N-Channel Enhancement-Mode Silicon Gate: Semiconductor Technical Data
N-Channel Enhancement-Mode Silicon Gate: Semiconductor Technical Data
N-Channel Enhancement-Mode Silicon Gate: Semiconductor Technical Data
Advance Information
HDTMOS E-FET High Density Power FET DPAK for Surface Mount or Insertion Mount
NChannel EnhancementMode Silicon Gate
This advanced highcell density HDTMOS EFET is designed to withstand high energy in the avalanche and commutation modes. The new energy efficient design also offers a draintosource diode with a fast recovery time. Designed for lowvoltage, highspeed switching applications in power supplies, converters and PWM motor controls, these devices are particularly well suited for bridge circuits, and inductive loads. The avalanche energy capability is specified to eliminate the guesswork in designs where inductive loads are switched, and to offer additional safety margin against unexpected voltage transients. Avalanche Energy Specified SourcetoDrain Diode Recovery Time Comparable to a Discrete Fast Recovery Diode Diode is Characterized for Use in Bridge Circuits IDSS and VDS(on) Specified at Elevated Temperature Surface Mount Package Available in 16 mm, 13inch/2500 Unit Tape & Reel, Add T4 Suffix to Part Number Available in Insertion Mount, Add 1 or 1 to Part Number MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Rating DrainSource Voltage DrainGate Voltage (RGS = 1.0 M) GateSource Voltage Continuous GateSource Voltage NonRepetitive (tp 10 ms) Drain Current Continuous @ 25C Drain Current Continuous @ 100C Drain Current Single Pulse (tp 10 s) Total Power Dissipation Derate above 25C Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C (1) Operating and Storage Temperature Range Single Pulse DraintoSource Avalanche Energy Starting TJ = 25C (VDD = 25 Vdc, VGS = 5.0 Vdc, IL = 20 Apk, L = 1.0 mH, RG = 25 ) Thermal Resistance Junction to Case Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (1) Maximum Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/8 from case for 10 seconds (1) When surface mounted to an FR4 board using the minimum recommended pad size. G S
MTD20N06HDL
Motorola Preferred Device
TMOS POWER FET LOGIC LEVEL 20 AMPERES 60 VOLTS RDS(on) = 0.045 OHM
Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc Vpk Adc Apk Watts W/C Watts C mJ
C/W
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
EFET and HDTMOS are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. TMOS is a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc. Thermal Clad is a trademark of the Bergquist Company.
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
REV 1
TMOS Motorola Motorola, Inc. 1996 Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data
MTD20N06HDL
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS DrainSource Breakdown Voltage (VGS = 0 Vdc, ID = 0.25 mAdc) Temperature Coefficient (Positive) Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current (VDS = 60 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc) (VDS = 60 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc, TJ = 125C) GateBody Leakage Current (VGS = 15 Vdc, VDS = 0) ON CHARACTERISTICS (1) Gate Threshold Voltage (VDS = VGS, ID = 250 Adc) Threshold Temperature Coefficient (Negative) Static DrainSource OnResistance (VGS = 4.0 Vdc, ID = 10 Adc) (VGS = 5.0 Vdc, ID = 10 Adc) DrainSource OnVoltage (VGS = 5.0 Vdc) (ID = 20 Adc) (ID = 10 Adc, TJ = 125C) Forward Transconductance (VDS = 4.0 Vdc, ID = 10 Adc) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (2) TurnOn Delay Time Rise Time TurnOff Delay Time Fall Time Gate Charge (VDS = 48 Vdc, ID = 20 Adc, VGS = 5.0 Vdc) (VDS = 30 Vdc, ID = 20 Adc, VGS = 5.0 Vdc, RG = 9.1 ) td(on) tr td(off) tf QT Q1 Q2 Q3 SOURCEDRAIN DIODE CHARACTERISTICS Forward OnVoltage (IS = 20 Adc, VGS = 0 Vdc) (IS = 20 Adc, VGS = 0 Vdc, TJ = 125C) VSD trr (IS = 20 Adc, dIS/dt = 100 A/s) Reverse Recovery Stored Charge INTERNAL PACKAGE INDUCTANCE Internal Drain Inductance (Measured from the drain lead 0.25 from package to center of die) Internal Source Inductance (Measured from the source lead 0.25 from package to source bond pad) (1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 s, Duty Cycle 2%. (2) Switching characteristics are independent of operating junction temperature. LD LS 7.5 4.5 nH nH ta tb QRR 0.95 0.88 22 12 34 0.049 1.1 C ns Vdc 11 151 34 75 14.6 3.25 7.75 7.0 15 190 35 98 22 nC ns (VDS = 25 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz) Ciss Coss Crss 863 216 53 1232 300 73 pF VGS(th) 1.0 RDS(on) VDS(on) gFS 6.0 0.76 12 1.2 1.1 mhos 0.045 0.037 0.070 0.045 Vdc 1.5 6.0 2.0 Vdc mV/C Ohm V(BR)DSS 60 IDSS IGSS 10 100 100 nAdc 25 Vdc mV/C Adc Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
MTD20N06HDL
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
40 I D , DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS) TJ = 25C 8V 6V 5V 4.5 V VGS = 10 V I D , DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS) 4V 40 VDS 10 V
30
30
20
3.5 V
20 100C 25C 0 1.5 TJ = 55C 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 VGS, GATETOSOURCE VOLTAGE (Volts)
10
3V 2.5 V
10
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
0.07 VGS = 5 V 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0 0 10 20 ID, DRAIN CURRENT (Amps) 30 40 25C 55C TJ = 100C
0.05
TJ = 25C
0.045
0.04
5V
0.035
VGS = 10 V
1000 VGS = 0 V
1.4
100
TJ = 125C 100C
1.2
1.0
10
25C
0.8 0.6 50
25
25
50
75
100
125
150
10
20
30
40
50
60
MTD20N06HDL
POWER MOSFET SWITCHING
Switching behavior is most easily modeled and predicted by recognizing that the power MOSFET is charge controlled. The lengths of various switching intervals (t) are determined by how fast the FET input capacitance can be charged by current from the generator. The published capacitance data is difficult to use for calculating rise and fall because draingate capacitance varies greatly with applied voltage. Accordingly, gate charge data is used. In most cases, a satisfactory estimate of average input current (IG(AV)) can be made from a rudimentary analysis of the drive circuit so that t = Q/IG(AV) During the rise and fall time interval when switching a resistive load, VGS remains virtually constant at a level known as the plateau voltage, VSGP. Therefore, rise and fall times may be approximated by the following: tr = Q2 x RG/(VGG VGSP) tf = Q2 x RG/VGSP where VGG = the gate drive voltage, which varies from zero to VGG RG = the gate drive resistance and Q2 and VGSP are read from the gate charge curve. During the turnon and turnoff delay times, gate current is not constant. The simplest calculation uses appropriate values from the capacitance curves in a standard equation for voltage change in an RC network. The equations are: td(on) = RG Ciss In [VGG/(VGG VGSP)] td(off) = RG Ciss In (VGG/VGSP)
3000 2500 Ciss C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 2000 1500 C rss 1000 500 0 10 Coss Crss 5 VGS 0 VDS 5 10 15 20 25 Ciss
The capacitance (Ciss) is read from the capacitance curve at a voltage corresponding to the offstate condition when calculating td(on) and is read at a voltage corresponding to the onstate when calculating td(off). At high switching speeds, parasitic circuit elements complicate the analysis. The inductance of the MOSFET source lead, inside the package and in the circuit wiring which is common to both the drain and gate current paths, produces a voltage at the source which reduces the gate drive current. The voltage is determined by Ldi/dt, but since di/dt is a function of drain current, the mathematical solution is complex. The MOSFET output capacitance also complicates the mathematics. And finally, MOSFETs have finite internal gate resistance which effectively adds to the resistance of the driving source, but the internal resistance is difficult to measure and, consequently, is not specified. The resistive switching time variation versus gate resistance (Figure 8) shows how typical switching performance is affected by the parasitic circuit elements. If the parasitics were not present, the slope of the curves would maintain a value of unity regardless of the switching speed. The circuit used to obtain the data is constructed to minimize common inductance in the drain and gate circuit loops and is believed readily achievable with board mounted components. Most power electronic loads are inductive; the data in the figure is taken with a resistive load, which approximates an optimally snubbed inductive load. Power MOSFETs may be safely operated into an inductive load; however, snubbing reduces switching losses.
VDS = 0 V
VGS = 0 V
TJ = 25C
MTD20N06HDL
VGS, GATETOSOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 12 10 8 6 Q1 4 2 0 Q3 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Q2 ID = 20 A TJ = 25C VDS VGS QT 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 16 VDS , DRAINTOSOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1000 VDD = 30 V ID = 20 A VGS = 5 V TJ = 25C 100 t, TIME (ns)
tr tf td(off)
10
td(on)
100
di/dts. The diodes negative di/dt during ta is directly controlled by the device clearing the stored charge. However, the positive di/dt during tb is an uncontrollable diode characteristic and is usually the culprit that induces current ringing. Therefore, when comparing diodes, the ratio of tb/ta serves as a good indicator of recovery abruptness and thus gives a comparative estimate of probable noise generated. A ratio of 1 is considered ideal and values less than 0.5 are considered snappy. Compared to Motorola standard cell density low voltage MOSFETs, high cell density MOSFET diodes are faster (shorter trr), have less stored charge and a softer reverse recovery characteristic. The softness advantage of the high cell density diode means they can be forced through reverse recovery at a higher di/dt than a standard cell MOSFET diode without increasing the current ringing or the noise generated. In addition, power dissipation incurred from switching the diode will be less due to the shorter recovery time and lower switching losses.
16
12
4 0 0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.9
0.95
MTD20N06HDL
di/dt = 300 A/s Standard Cell Density trr High Cell Density trr tb ta
I S , SOURCE CURRENT
t, TIME
100 VGS = 20 V SINGLE PULSE TC = 25C EAS, SINGLE PULSE DRAINTOSOURCE AVALANCHE ENERGY (mJ) 10 s
200 ID = 20 A 150
100
50
1.0 0.1
25
50
75
100
125
150
MTD20N06HDL
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1.0 D = 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE 0.01 0.00001 t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 0.001 0.01 t, TIME (s) 0.1 t1 P(pk) RJC(t) = r(t) RJC D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) TC = P(pk) RJC(t)
0.0001
1.0
10
MTD20N06HDL
INFORMATION FOR USING THE DPAK SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE
RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS
Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages must be the correct size to ensure proper solder connection interface
0.165 4.191
between the board and the package. With the correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when subjected to a solder reflow process.
0.100 2.54 0.118 3.0
inches mm
The values for the equation are found in the maximum ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25C, one can calculate the power dissipation of the device. For a DPAK device, PD is calculated as follows. PD = 150C 25C = 1.75 Watts 71.4C/W The 71.4C/W for the DPAK package assumes the use of the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit board to achieve a power dissipation of 1.75 Watts. There are other alternatives to achieving higher power dissipation from the surface mount packages. One is to increase the area of the drain pad. By increasing the area of the drain pad, the power
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Figure 16. Thermal Resistance versus Drain Pad Area for the DPAK Package (Typical) Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using a board material such as Thermal Clad, an aluminum core board, the power dissipation can be doubled using the same footprint.
MTD20N06HDL
SOLDER STENCIL GUIDELINES
Prior to placing surface mount components onto a printed circuit board, solder paste must be applied to the pads. Solder stencils are used to screen the optimum amount. These stencils are typically 0.008 inches thick and may be made of brass or stainless steel. For packages such as the SC59, SC70/SOT323, SOD123, SOT23, SOT143, SOT223, SO8, SO14, SO16, and SMB/SMC diode packages, the stencil opening should be the same as the pad size or a 1:1 registration. This is not the case with the DPAK and D2PAK packages. If one uses a 1:1 opening to screen solder onto the drain pad, misalignment and/or tombstoning may occur due to an excess of solder. For these two packages, the opening in the stencil for the paste should be approximately 50% of the tab area. The opening for the leads is still a 1:1 registration. Figure 16 shows a typical stencil for the DPAK and D2PAK
packages. The pattern of the opening in the stencil for the drain pad is not critical as long as it allows approximately 50% of the pad to be covered with paste.
STENCIL
SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS
The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the following items should always be observed in order to minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are subjected. Always preheat the device. The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering should be 100C or less.* When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the leads and the case must not exceed the maximum temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method, the difference shall be a maximum of 10C. The soldering temperature and time shall not exceed 260C for more than 10 seconds.
When shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum After soldering has been completed, the device should be
allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes. Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result in latent failure due to mechanical stress. Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during cooling. * Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the device. * Due to shadowing and the inability to set the wave height to incorporate other surface mount components, the D2PAK is not recommended for wave soldering. temperature gradient shall be 5C or less.
MTD20N06HDL
TYPICAL SOLDER HEATING PROFILE
For any given circuit board, there will be a group of control settings that will give the desired heat pattern. The operator must set temperatures for several heating zones, and a figure for belt speed. Taken together, these control settings make up a heating profile for that particular circuit board. On machines controlled by a computer, the computer remembers these profiles from one operating session to the next. Figure 18 shows a typical heating profile for use when soldering a surface mount device to a printed circuit board. This profile will vary among soldering systems but it is a good starting point. Factors that can affect the profile include the type of soldering system in use, density and types of components on the board, type of solder used, and the type of board or substrate material being used. This profile shows temperature versus time. The line on the graph shows the actual temperature that might be experienced on the surface of a test board at or near a central solder joint. The two profiles are based on a high density and a low density board. The Vitronics SMD310 convection/infrared reflow soldering system was used to generate this profile. The type of solder used was 62/36/2 Tin Lead Silver with a melting point between 177 189C. When this type of furnace is used for solder reflow work, the circuit boards and solder joints tend to heat first. The components on the board are then heated by conduction. The circuit board, because it has a large surface area, absorbs the thermal energy more efficiently, then distributes this energy to the components. Because of this effect, the main body of a component may be up to 30 degrees cooler than the adjacent solder joints.
STEP 5 STEP 4 HEATING HEATING ZONES 3 & 6 ZONES 4 & 7 SPIKE SOAK 170C 160C
STEP 6 VENT
150C
100C 100C
140C
50C
TMAX
10
MTD20N06HDL
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. INCHES MIN MAX 0.235 0.250 0.250 0.265 0.086 0.094 0.027 0.035 0.033 0.040 0.037 0.047 0.180 BSC 0.034 0.040 0.018 0.023 0.102 0.114 0.090 BSC 0.175 0.215 0.020 0.050 0.020 0.030 0.050 0.138 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 5.97 6.35 6.35 6.73 2.19 2.38 0.69 0.88 0.84 1.01 0.94 1.19 4.58 BSC 0.87 1.01 0.46 0.58 2.60 2.89 2.29 BSC 4.45 5.46 0.51 1.27 0.51 0.77 1.27 3.51
T B V R C E
SEATING PLANE
A K F L D G
2 PL
Z U
J H 0.13 (0.005) T
STYLE 2: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. GATE DRAIN SOURCE DRAIN
DIM A B C D E F G H J K L R S U V Z
11
MTD20N06HDL
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*MTD20N06HDL/D*