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    Orthographic Projection: Ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture - Slides/07.spat - Vis2.sdd

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    poetmba
    The document discusses orthographic projection, which is a method of visually representing the views of a 3D object in 2D drawings. It describes how orthographic projections are constructed by imagining an object enclosed in a transparent cube and projecting the object's surfaces onto the faces of the cube. The three main views shown are the top view, front view, and right side view. The document provides examples of how to construct orthographic views of objects, including showing hidden lines and identifying surfaces and edges between views. It also describes how to create isometric sketches from orthographic views to help develop 3D visualization skills.

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    Orthographic Projection: Ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture - Slides/07.spat - Vis2.sdd

    Uploaded by

    poetmba
    102 views0 pages
    The document discusses orthographic projection, which is a method of visually representing the views of a 3D object in 2D drawings. It describes how orthographic projections are constructed by imagining an object enclosed in a transparent cube and projecting the object's surfaces onto the faces of the cube. The three main views shown are the top view, front view, and right side view. The document provides examples of how to construct orthographic views of objects, including showing hidden lines and identifying surfaces and edges between views. It also describes how to create isometric sketches from orthographic views to help develop 3D visualization skills.

    Original Description:

    Orthographic engineering Presentation

    Original Title

    Orthographic Engineering

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document discusses orthographic projection, which is a method of visually representing the views of a 3D object in 2D drawings. It describes how orthographic projections are constructed by imagining an object enclosed in a transparent cube and projecting the object's surfaces onto the faces of the cube. The three main views shown are the top view, front view, and right side view. The document provides examples of how to construct orthographic views of objects, including showing hidden lines and identifying surfaces and edges between views. It also describes how to create isometric sketches from orthographic views to help develop 3D visualization skills.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    102 views0 pages

    Orthographic Projection: Ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture - Slides/07.spat - Vis2.sdd

    Uploaded by

    poetmba
    The document discusses orthographic projection, which is a method of visually representing the views of a 3D object in 2D drawings. It describes how orthographic projections are constructed by imagining an object enclosed in a transparent cube and projecting the object's surfaces onto the faces of the cube. The three main views shown are the top view, front view, and right side view. The document provides examples of how to construct orthographic views of objects, including showing hidden lines and identifying surfaces and edges between views. It also describes how to create isometric sketches from orthographic views to help develop 3D visualization skills.

    Copyright:

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    1

    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    ENG3000
    Orthographic
    Projection
    2
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Session Objectives
    To understand the basic principles of
    orthographic projection
    To be able to construct orthographic
    views of simple objects
    To visualize 3D objects from drawings
    showing their orthographic views
    3
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Orthographic Projection
    Ortho Greek word meaning perpendicular
    Show the views of an object projected in 2D
    Usually the top, front, and right side views
    top
    front
    right
    4
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Orthographic Projection
    Imagine the object
    is surrounded by a
    glass cube.
    Object surfaces
    are projected onto
    the faces.
    5
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Orthographic Projection

    Unfold the cube


    so that it lies in a
    single plane

    Three views of the


    object are now
    visible on the
    same plane in
    space
    Fold lines
    6
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Orthographic Projection
    When the glass cube is
    unfolded:

    Front view: Height and Width

    Top view: Width and Depth

    Right view: Depth and Height


    HH
    W
    W
    D
    D
    7
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Orthographic Projection
    Align views with each other (features project
    from one view to the next)
    8
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Parallel to one of the six glass panes of our
    transparent cube
    Perpendicular (normal) to the projectors to/from that
    plane
    Shown true size and
    shape in the view
    that they are parallel
    to
    Seen as edges (lines)
    in the other principal
    views
    A is 1 and 4
    B is 2 and 3
    A
    B
    Line 1
    Line 2
    Line 3
    Line 4
    Orthographic Projection:
    Normal Surfaces
    B
    A
    9
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Orthographic Projection:
    Hidden Lines
    Hidden Line (Dashed
    lines; cant be "seen in
    that view)
    Visible Line (Solid
    lines, can be seen
    in a given view,
    aka: Object Lines)
    10
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    As an Individual...

    In your lab manual, pp. 2829 (top two),


    construct the top, front and right side views
    of the objects shown in isometric.

    Make sure your views are aligned and hidden lines are
    included as necessary

    Compare your answers


    11
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Constructing the third view helps visualization skills
    3D object has edges and surfaces and they appear
    differently in various views.

    Edge: a point, edge or surface

    Surface: surface or edge


    Orthographic Projection: Missing Views
    HH
    W
    W
    D
    D
    When constructing the third view,
    recall:
    Points project perpendicularly from
    one view to the next
    Object dimensions (height, width and
    depth) are preserved from one view to
    the next
    12
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    As an Individual...
    In your lab manual, p. 30, construct the
    third view of the objects
    Compare your answers to those of your
    teammates
    13
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Orthographic Projection:
    Surface Identification
    For the indicated surfaces and edges, where are
    they located in the adjacent view?
    1, 2 Surface 8, 9, 11, 10
    3 Edge 10, 8
    9,11 Edge 2 or 4
    1
    4
    2
    3
    8 9
    10
    11
    14
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Orthographic Projection:
    Surface Identification
    30, 23 surface
    8, 9 surface
    9, 10 surface
    10, 3 surface
    25 edge
    20, 27 edge
    29, 27 edge
    10, 5 edge
    For the indicated surfaces and edges,
    where are they located in the adjacent view?
    15
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Constructing Isometric sketches from
    Orthographic views develops visualization skills.
    Orthographic Projection:
    Isometric Sketches from
    Orthographic Views
    16
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    1. Find the objects overall dimensions from the
    orthographic views and sketch that size box
    on isometric dot paper.
    Orthographic Projection:
    Iso. Sketches from Ortho Sketches
    D
    H
    W
    17
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    3. Add/remove lines until the view is complete.
    Orthographic Projection:
    Iso. Sketches from Ortho Sketches
    18
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    2. Sketch the top, front, and right side views in
    their appropriate locations on the box.
    Orthographic Projection:
    Iso. Sketches from Ortho Sketches
    19
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    As an Individual...
    In your Lab Manual, p. 31:
    1. sketch a box of that size on isometric dot paper
    2. sketch the top, front, and right side views
    3. add and remove lines
    D
    H
    W
    20
    ome/engfac/oppliger/classes/eng3000/lecture_slides/07.spat_vis2.sdd
    Individual Homework
    Due: Thursday 8.2

    Complete Lab Manual problems on


    pp. 2831 as indicated

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