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    Lect 1 7 Reference Models Ink

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    Ramesh Gupta
    What functionality should we implement at which layer? - this is a key design question - Reference models provide frameworks that guide us >> Computer Networks OSI "7 layer" Reference Model A principled, international standard, to connect systems - Influential, but not used in practice.

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    Lect 1 7 Reference Models Ink

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    Ramesh Gupta
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    What functionality should we implement at which layer? - this is a key design question - Reference models provide frameworks that guide us >> Computer Networks OSI "7 layer" Reference Model A principled, international standard, to connect systems - Influential, but not used in practice.

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    What functionality should we implement at which layer? - this is a key design question - Reference models provide frameworks that guide us >> Computer Networks OSI "7 layer" Reference Model A principled, international standard, to connect systems - Influential, but not used in practice.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views12 pages

    Lect 1 7 Reference Models Ink

    Uploaded by

    Ramesh Gupta
    What functionality should we implement at which layer? - this is a key design question - Reference models provide frameworks that guide us >> Computer Networks OSI "7 layer" Reference Model A principled, international standard, to connect systems - Influential, but not used in practice.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 12

    Computer Networks

    Reference Models (1.4, 1.6)


    David Wetherall ([email protected]) Professor of Computer Science & Engineering

    A Little Guidance Please


    What functionality should we implement at which layer?
    This is a key design question Reference models provide frameworks that guide us

    Computer Networks

    OSI 7 layer Reference Model


    A principled, international standard, to connect systems
    Influential, but not used in practice. (Woops)
    Provides functions needed by users Converts different representations Manages task dialogs Provides end-to-end delivery Sends packets over multiple links Sends frames of information Sends bits as signals
    Computer Networks 3

    Internet Reference Model


    A four layer model based on experience; omits some OSI layers and uses IP as the network layer.
    Application Programs that use network service Transport Internet Link
    Computer Networks

    Provides end-to-end data delivery Send packets over multiple networks Send frames over a link

    Internet Reference Model (2)


    With examples of common protocols in each layer
    7 Application 4 Transport 3 Internet 2/1 Link
    Computer Networks 5

    Internet Reference Model (3)


    IP is the narrow waist of the Internet
    Supports many different links below and apps above 7 Application 4 Transport 3 Internet 2/1 Link
    Computer Networks

    SMTP HTTP RTP TCP IP Ethernet Cable DSL UDP

    DNS

    3G 802.11
    6

    Standards Bodies
    Where all the protocols come from!
    Focus is on interoperability
    Body ITU IEEE IETF W3C Area Telecom Communications Internet Web Examples
    G.992, ADSL H.264, MPEG4 802.3, Ethernet 802.11, WiFi RFC 2616, HTTP/1.1 RFC 1034/1035, DNS HTML5 standard CSS standard
    7

    Computer Networks

    Layer-based Names
    For units of data:
    Layer Application Transport Network Link Physical Unit of Data Message Segment Packet Frame Bit

    Computer Networks

    Layer-based Names (2)


    For devices in the network:
    Repeater (or hub) Switch (or bridge) Router
    Physical Physical Link Link

    Network Network

    Link

    Link
    9

    Computer Networks

    Layer-based Names (3)


    For devices in the network:
    Proxy or middlebox or gateway But they all look like this!
    Computer Networks 10

    App

    App

    Transport Transport Network Network

    Link

    Link

    A Note About Layers


    They are guidelines, not strict
    May have multiple protocols working together in one layer May be difficult to assign a specific protocol to a layer

    Computer Networks

    11

    END
    2013 D. Wetherall
    Slide material from: TANENBAUM, ANDREW S.; WETHERALL, DAVID J., COMPUTER NETWORKS, 5th Edition, 2011. Electronically reproduced by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
    Computer Networks 12

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