INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps

Product data 2003 Sep 19

Supersedes data of 2002 Jul 12






Philips Semiconductors Product data

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

DESCRIPTION PIN CONFIGURATION

The LM124/SA534/LM2902 series consists of four independent,
high-gain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers D, DH, and N Packages
designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a
wide range of voltages. OUTPUT 1 1 14 OUTPUT 4

–INPUT 1 2 1 4 13 –INPUT 4
UNIQUE FEATURES –+ +–

In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes +INPUT 1 3 12 +INPUT 4
ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even
V+ 4 11 GND
though operated from only a single power supply voltage.
The unity gain crossover frequency and the input bias current are +INPUT 2 5 10 +INPUT 3
temperature-compensated. –+ +–
–INPUT 2 6 2 3 9 –INPUT 3

FEATURES OUTPUT 2 7 8 OUTPUT 3

• Internally frequency-compensated for unity gain TOP VIEW

• Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB SL00065

• Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1 MHz (temperature-compensated) Figure 1. Pin configuration.

• Wide power supply range Single supply: 3 VDC to 30 VDC or dual

supplies: ±1.5 VDC to ±15 VDC
• Very low supply current drain: essentially independent of supply
voltage (1 mW/op amp at +5 VDC)
• Low input biasing current: 45 nADC (temperature-compensated)
• Low input offset voltage: 2 mVDC and offset current: 5 nADC
• Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage
• Large output voltage: 0VDC to VCC–1.5 VDC swing

ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG #
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) –55° C to +125 °C LM124N SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package –25 °C to +85 °C LM224D SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) –25 °C to +85 °C LM224N SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0 °C to +70 °C LM324AD SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 °C to +70 °C LM324AN SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0 °C to +70 °C LM324D SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) 0 °C to +70 °C LM324DH SOT402-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 °C to +70 °C LM324N SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package –40 °C to +85 °C SA534D SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) –40 °C to +85 °C SA534N SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package –40 °C to +125 °C LM2902D SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) –40 °C to +125 °C LM2902DH SOT402-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) –40 °C to +125 °C LM2902N SOT27-1

2003 Sep 19 2
Philips Semiconductors Product data

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

SYMBOL PARAMETER RATING UNIT
VCC Supply voltage 32 or ±16 VDC
VIN Differential input voltage 32 VDC
VIN Input voltage –0.3 to +32 VDC
PD Maximum power dissipation, Tamb = 25 °C (still-air) 1

N package 1420 mW
D package 1040 mW
DH package 762 mW
Output short-circuit to GND one amplifier2
Continuous
VCC < 15 VDC and Tamb = 25 °C
IIN Input current (VIN < –0.3 V) 3 50 mA
Tamb Operating ambient temperature range
LM324/324A 0 to +70 °C
LM224 –25 to +85 °C
SA534 –40 to +85 °C
LM2902 –40 to +125 °C
LM124 –55 to +125 °C
Tstg Storage temperature range –65 to +150 °C
Tsld Lead soldering temperature (10 sec max) 230 °C
NOTES:
1. Derate above 25 °C at the following rates:
N package at 11.4 mW/°C
D package at 8.3 mW/°C
DH package at 6.1mW/°C
2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15 VDC continuous short-circuits can exceed the
power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction.
3. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the
input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input bias clamps. In addition, there is also lateral NPN parasitic
transistor action on the IC chip. This action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+ rail (or to ground for a large
overdrive) during the time that the input is driven negative.

2003 Sep 19 3
Philips Semiconductors Product data

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
LM124/LM224 LM324/SA534/LM2902
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
RS = 0 Ω ±2 ±5 ±2 ±7
VOS Offset voltage1 mV
RS = 0 Ω, over temp. ±7 ±9
∆VOS/∆T Temperature drift RS = 0 Ω, over temp. 7 7 µV/°C
IIN(+) or IIN(–) 45 150 45 250
IBIAS
S Input current2 nA
IIN(+) or IIN(–), over temp. 40 300 40 500
∆IBIAS/∆T Temperature drift Over temp. 50 50 pA/°C
IIN(+)–IIN(–) ±3 ±30 ±5 ±50
IOS Offset current nA
IIN(+)–IIN(–), over temp. ±100 ±150
∆IOS/∆T Temperature drift Over temp. 10 10 pA/°C
Common-mode voltage
g VCC ≤ 30 V 0 VCC–1.5 0 VCC–1.5
VCM
C V
range3 VCC ≤ 30 V; over temp. 0 VCC–2 0 VCC–2
Common-mode rejection
CMRR VCC = 30 V 70 85 65 70 dB
ratio
RL = 2 kΩ, VCC = 30 V,
VOUT Output voltage swing 26 26 V
over temp.
RL ≤ 10 kΩ, VCC = 30 V,
VOH Output voltage high 27 28 27 28 V
over temp.
VOL Output voltage low RL ≤ 10 kΩ; over temp. 5 20 5 20 mV
RL = ∞, VCC = 30 V; over temp. 1.5 3 1.5 3
ICC Supply current mA
RL = ∞; over temp. 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2
VCC = 15 V (for large VO swing);
50 100 25 100
RL ≥ 2 kΩ
AVOL
O Large signal voltage gain
Large-signal V/mV
VCC = 15 V (for large VO swing);
25 15
RL ≥ 2k Ω; over temp.
Amplifier-to-amplifier f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz,
–120 –120 dB
coupling5 input referred
PSRR Power supply rejection ratio RS ≤ 0 Ω 65 100 65 100 dB
VIN+ = +1 V, VIN– = 0 V,
20 40 20 40
VCC = 15 V
Output current source
VIN+ = +1 V, VIN– = 0 V,
10 20 10 20
VCC = 15 V, over temp.
mA
VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V,
IOUT 10 20 10 20
VCC = 15 V
VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V,
Output current sink 5 8 5 8
VCC = 15 V, over temp.
VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V,
12 50 12 50 µA
VO = 200 mV
ISC Short-circuit current4 10 40 60 10 40 60 mA
GBW Unity gain bandwidth 1 1 MHz
SR Slew rate 0.3 0.3 V/µs
VNOISE Input noise voltage f = 1 kHz 40 40 nV/√Hz
VDIFF Differential input voltage3 VCC VCC V

2003 Sep 19 4
Philips Semiconductors Product data

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

VCC = 5 V, Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified.
LM324A
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
Min Typ Max
RS = 0 Ω ±2 ±3
VOS Offset voltage1 mV
RS = 0 Ω, over temp. ±5
∆VOS/∆T Temperature drift RS = 0 Ω, over temp. 7 30 µV/°C
IIN(+) or IIN(–) 45 100
IBIAS
S Input current2 nA
IIN(+) or IIN(–), over temp. 40 200
∆IBIAS/∆T Temperature drift Over temp. 50 pA/°C
IIN(+)–IIN(–) ±5 ±30
IOS Offset current nA
IIN(+)–IIN(–), over temp. ±75
∆IOS/∆T Temperature drift Over temp. 10 300 pA/°C
VCC ≤ 30 V 0 VCC–1.5 V
VCM
C Common mode voltage range3
Common-mode
VCC ≤ 30 V, over temp. 0 VCC–2 V
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VCC = 30 V 65 85 dB
VOUT Output voltage swing RL = 2 kΩ, VCC = 30 V; over temp. 26 V
VOH Output voltage high RL ≤ 10 kΩ, VCC = 30 V; over temp. 27 28 V
RL ≤ 10 kΩ,
VOL Output voltage low 5 20 mV
over temp.
RL = ∞, VCC = 30 V, over temp. 1.5 3 mA
ICC Supply current
RL = ∞, over temp. 0.7 1.2 mA
VCC = 15 V (for large VO swing), RL ≥ 2 kΩ 25 100 V/mV
AVOL Large-signal voltage gain VCC = 15 V (for large VO swing), RL ≥ 2k Ω,
15 V/mV
over temp.
f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz,
Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling5 –120 dB
input referred
PSRR Power supply rejection ratio RS ≤ 0 Ω 65 100 dB
VIN+ = +1 V, VIN– = 0 V, VCC = 15 V 20 40 mA
Output current source VIN+ = +1 V, VIN– = 0 V, VCC = 15 V,
10 20 mA
over temp.
IOUT VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, VCC = 15 V 10 20 mA
VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, VCC = 15 V,
Output current sink 5 8 mA
over temp.
VIN– = +1 V, VIN+ = 0 V, VO = 200 mV 12 50 µA
ISC Short-circuit current4 10 40 60 mA
VDIFF Differential input voltage3 VCC V
GBW Unity gain bandwidth 1 MHz
SR Slew rate 0.3 V/µs
VNOISE Input noise voltage f = 1 kHz 40 nV/√Hz
NOTES:
1. VO ≈ 1.4 VDC, RS = 0 Ω with VCC from 5 V to 30 V and over full input common-mode range (0 VDC+ to VCC –1.5 V).
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of
the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common-mode voltage range is VCC –1.5, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage.
4. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15 VDC, continuous short-circuits can exceed the
power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
5. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This
typically can be detected as this type of coupling increases at higher frequencies.

2003 Sep 19 5
Philips Semiconductors Product data

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

v+

6 µA 100 µA 6 µA

Q5

Q6

CC

Q7

Q2 Q3 RSC

OUTPUT
Q1 Q4

INPUTS Q11 Q13

+

Q10 Q12
50 µA
Q8 Q9

SL00066

Figure 2. Equivalent circuit.

2003 Sep 19 6
Philips Semiconductors Product data

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Output Characteristics
Supply Current Current Sourcing Current Limiting
4 8 90
V+
80
SUPPLY CURRENT DRAIN (mAdc)

REFERENCE TO V+ (V DC )
V∆ – OUTPUT VOLTAGE

OUTPUT CURRENT (mAdc)

3 +V+ /2 V2 70
6
+ 60
5 – IO 50
2
4 40

3 INDEPENDENT OF V+ 30
1 Tamb = 0 °C to +125 °C Tamb = +25oC
20
2
Tamb = –55 °C 10
0 1
0 0
10 20 30 40 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 55 35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC) IO+ – OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mADC) TEMPERATURE (°C)
OP05450S
OP05460S OP05470S

Output Characteristics Open–Loop Frequency

Voltage Gain Current Sinking Response
160 10 140
V+ 10 M
V+ = +5 VDC
0.1 µf
V+ = +15 VDC 120
V O– OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VDC)

RL + 20 kΩ –
VIN
V+ = +30 VDC
AVOL — VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

120 +
100 VO
RL + 2 kΩ 1 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) V+/2
80
80 V+ V+ = 30 VDC AND
–55 °C ≤ Tamb ≤ +125 °C
60
–
0.1 V+ /2
+ IO 40
40 VO
V+ = 10 to 15 VDC AND
–55 °C ≤ Tamb ≤ +125 °C
20
Tamb = +25 °C
0.01
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC) IO – OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mADC) FREQUENCY (Hz)
OP05480S OP05500S
OP05490S

SL00067

Figure 3. Typical Performance Characteristics

2003 Sep 19 7
Philips Semiconductors Product data

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

Large-Scale Voltage-Follower
Frequency Response Pulse Response Input Voltage Range

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

20 4
15
VDC RL < 2K V+ = 15 VDC

+V IN — INPUT VOLTAGE ( +V DC )
100 kΩ 3
VO — OUTPUT SWING (Vp–p)

15 1 kΩ 2
VO
–
+
1 10
VIN
+7V NEGATIVE
2 kΩ
DC
10 0
POSITIVE
INPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
3
5
5 2

0 0
1K 10K 100K 1M 0 10 20 30 40 0 5 10 15
FREQUENCY (Hz) TIME (µS) — POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (+ VDC)
V+ OR V–

Voltage-Follower Pulse
CMRR — COMMON–MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)

Input Current Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Response (Small–Signal)

120 500
90
VCM = 0 VDC
80
IB – INPUT CURRENT (nA DC )

100

EO – OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

450 EO
70 V+ = +30 VDC 50pF
60 80 VIN
400
50 +7.5 VDC
V+ = +15 VDC 60 100k
40 100 INPUT
– VO 350
30 40
+ 100 + OUTPUT
VIN
20 V+ = +5 VDC
20 100k 7.5 VDC 300
10 Tamb= +25oC
V+ = +30 VDC
0 0 250
–55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Tamb — TEMPERATURE (Co) f — FREQUENCY (Hz) L — TIME (µS)

SL00068

Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

RF V+
V+

V+ V+
RIN 8 2 V+
10K V+
VIN – 10K
VO
+ 8
8
4 VIN + VO VIN +
RL VO
– 4 +
– 4
V+ 10k
10k
2 BLOCKS
DC.
GAIN R1 RF

Single Supply Inverting Amplifier Non–Inverting Amplifier Input Biasing Voltage–Follower

SL00069

Figure 5. Typical Applications

2003 Sep 19 8
Philips Semiconductors Product data

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

DIP14: plastic dual in-line package; 14 leads (300 mil) SOT27-1

2003 Sep 19 9
Philips Semiconductors Product data

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

SO14: plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT108-1

2003 Sep 19 10
Philips Semiconductors Product data

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

TSSOP14: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 14 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT402-1

2003 Sep 19 11
Philips Semiconductors Product data

LM124/224/324/324A/
Low power quad op amps
SA534/LM2902

REVISION HISTORY
Rev Date Description
_5 20030919 Product data (9397 750 12078). ECN 853-0929 30369 of 19 September 2003.
Modifications:
• Modified Figure 2; Q10 and Q13 changed from NPN to PNP.
_4 20020712 Product data (9397 750 10172). ECN 853-0929 28616 of 12 July 2002.

Data sheet status

Product Definitions
Level Data sheet status [1]
status [2] [3]
I Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.

II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published
at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in
order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.

III Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant
changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN).
[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
[3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.

Definitions
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given
in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification.

Disclaimers
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be
expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree
to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products—including circuits, standard cells, and/or software—described
or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be communicated
via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys
no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent,
copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.

Contact information  Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003

For additional information please visit All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825
Date of release: 09-03
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to:
[email protected]. Document order number: 9397 750 12078






2003 Sep 19 12