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    25 Causes of Damp in The Home: Windows Can Be Used Instead of Air Bricks

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    Sarth Shukla
    There are many potential causes of damp in homes, including defects in various parts of the roof like coverings, flashing, gutters, and design; plumbing leaks; rising damp; condensation; inadequate drainage; and defects in construction like poor materials or workmanship. Modern developments sometimes neglect important features like gutters and proper drainage which can lead to damp problems. Climate change may also create damp issues in buildings not previously affected. Proper design, materials, water management and construction are needed to prevent dampness issues.

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    25 Causes of Damp in The Home: Windows Can Be Used Instead of Air Bricks

    Uploaded by

    Sarth Shukla
    20 views4 pages
    There are many potential causes of damp in homes, including defects in various parts of the roof like coverings, flashing, gutters, and design; plumbing leaks; rising damp; condensation; inadequate drainage; and defects in construction like poor materials or workmanship. Modern developments sometimes neglect important features like gutters and proper drainage which can lead to damp problems. Climate change may also create damp issues in buildings not previously affected. Proper design, materials, water management and construction are needed to prevent dampness issues.

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    There are many potential causes of damp in homes, including defects in various parts of the roof like coverings, flashing, gutters, and design; plumbing leaks; rising damp; condensation; inadequate drainage; and defects in construction like poor materials or workmanship. Modern developments sometimes neglect important features like gutters and proper drainage which can lead to damp problems. Climate change may also create damp issues in buildings not previously affected. Proper design, materials, water management and construction are needed to prevent dampness issues.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views4 pages

    25 Causes of Damp in The Home: Windows Can Be Used Instead of Air Bricks

    Uploaded by

    Sarth Shukla
    There are many potential causes of damp in homes, including defects in various parts of the roof like coverings, flashing, gutters, and design; plumbing leaks; rising damp; condensation; inadequate drainage; and defects in construction like poor materials or workmanship. Modern developments sometimes neglect important features like gutters and proper drainage which can lead to damp problems. Climate change may also create damp issues in buildings not previously affected. Proper design, materials, water management and construction are needed to prevent dampness issues.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    25 CAUSES OF DAMP IN THE HOME

    Defects in roof coverings Defects in flashing Defects in valley gutters Unsuitable roof design, like inadequate roof overhang Absence of gutters and downpipes Condensation caused due to an absence of air-bricks Inadequate drainage Bad tiling or paving Cracks in floors, leaking balconies and walkways Insufficient load bearing of lintels Rising damp through a failed damp proof course (DPC) Downpipes leaking inside of columns Plumbing leaks in bathrooms and kitchens, leaking pipes and leaking geysers Tops of walls and parapets not sealed Inadequate roof timbers Unit built on rock slope Site generally
    Norainwater managementin complexesdesigned foraridsemidesert climates

    Developersbelievethatairbricksare unnecessaryandspoilthelookofaTuscan Villa.Theindoorclimateinmanynew developmentsisdampandmusty.Louvred windowscanbeusedinsteadofairbricks.

    Moderndevelopmentshavenoguttersand downpipes.Rainwaterrunsdownwallsand poolsatthebaseofthestructure.Itcauses penetratingdampnessthroughwallsand aroundwindows.

    Gardens,sprinklersandwaterfeatureslaidagainsthousewalls

    Waterpoolingonflatrooftopsdamagesthestructure

    Weakplastercausedbyinsufficientcementorbadsand

    Noexpansionjointsorcontroljoints,movementandsubsidencecausingcracks

    Outletsdischargingagainstthebuildingcreatedampproblems

    Inadequatefoundationsonclaywithhighwatertablepiledraftfoundationsnecessary

    Defects in pitched roofs Often builders neglect to place plastic sheeting under the roof covering. In the case of tiles, inadequately mortared ridge capping or broken tiles allow water penetration into the ceiling, which eventually causes the ceiling to disintegrate. Defects in flat roofs If a flat roof is not laid to fall to outlets, or if outlets are too small or too high, water eventually causes a breakdown of the waterproofing covering. The roof waterproofing is sometimes not properly done and lack of preparation of the surface or non-compliance with the manufacturer's specifications can cause damp penetration through the roof. Parapets and tops of walls must be coped or sealed to prevent damp penetration.

    Defects in flashing Where roofs meet with parapets or other walls, proper flashing is essential. There should be under and cover flashing. Faulty gutters and downpipes If the gutters and downpipes are inadequate, or if the roof does not overhang the gutters and is not sealed, water builds up in the gutters and overflows into the roof cavity. Defects in valley gutters If the valley gutters under the tile intersections are too shallow, if the tiles have been hacked instead of neatly cut to a line, or the valley gutters become blocked., water overflows into the roof cavity. Damp penetrating through walls The use of poor quality porous bricks, plaster with insufficient cement, inferior paint, or inadequate surface preparation prior to painting can result in a breakdown of the surface and damp penetration. Damp penetrating around windows Windows should be sealed with silicon and there should be a damp-proof course under the windowsill. Plumbing leaks in bathrooms and kitchen These may only become evident when damp appears on the ceilings below. Bridged damp-proof course. If the ground or paving level is raised above the level of the damp-proof course, rising damp will result. A cause of damp often overlooked is through brickwork. This occurs if the plaster is soft and the brick joints are not property filled. Damp usually penetrates through the mortar and not through the bricks. An adequate roof overhang prevents soft continuous rain accompanied by light winds from precipitating against the walls. Not only does water deface the interior wall finish, but it can also weaken the thermal properties of the wall. Changing rainfall patterns caused by climate change may also create damp problems in buildings that previously had no signs of damp.

    Copyright 2010

    Dampproofing & Waterproofing Association of South Africa

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