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    Dampness

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    Raiyyan Khalak
    There are three main types of structural dampness: 1. Penetrating damp caused by water leaking through walls from issues like leaking gutters or pipes. 2. Rising damp where moisture from the ground is absorbed up through bricks via capillary action. 3. Condensation damp caused by warm moist air contacting cold surfaces and condensing into water droplets.

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    Dampness

    Uploaded by

    Raiyyan Khalak
    16 views12 pages
    There are three main types of structural dampness: 1. Penetrating damp caused by water leaking through walls from issues like leaking gutters or pipes. 2. Rising damp where moisture from the ground is absorbed up through bricks via capillary action. 3. Condensation damp caused by warm moist air contacting cold surfaces and condensing into water droplets.

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    There are three main types of structural dampness: 1. Penetrating damp caused by water leaking through walls from issues like leaking gutters or pipes. 2. Rising damp where moisture from the ground is absorbed up through bricks via capillary action. 3. Condensation damp caused by warm moist air contacting cold surfaces and condensing into water droplets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    16 views12 pages

    Dampness

    Uploaded by

    Raiyyan Khalak
    There are three main types of structural dampness: 1. Penetrating damp caused by water leaking through walls from issues like leaking gutters or pipes. 2. Rising damp where moisture from the ground is absorbed up through bricks via capillary action. 3. Condensation damp caused by warm moist air contacting cold surfaces and condensing into water droplets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    DAMPNESS

     Structural dampness is the presence of unwanted moisture in the


    structure of a building, either the result of intrusion from outside or
    condensation from within the structure.
     A high proportion of damp problems in buildings are caused by
    ambient climate dependent factors of condensation and rain penetration.
     Types of dampness
    I. Penetrating Damp
    II. Rising Damp
    III. Condensation
    Penetrating Damp
    Penetrating Damp - Penetrating damp is caused by water leaking through the
    walls.

    What are the causes of penetrating damp:

    • Different types of building defects - including overflowing gutters, leaking


    or blocked pipes, damaged pointing and flashing, dilapidated or poorly
    installed windows and missing roof tiles.
    • Porous walls – ageing bricks lose their ability to keep out rain penetration
    while cracks in external render allow problematic water ingress.
    • Spalled bricks and degraded mortar – damage to brickwork can allow water
    to penetrate into your home.
    To get rid of the damp you need to work out what is causing it :

    • Blocked or damaged Guttering - Very often the source of penetrating damp problems.  
     Simply repair or unblock the gutters and downpipes.
    • Dilapidated or Damaged Windows - Check window sills to make sure the drip grooves
    are not blocked as these can be susceptible to a build-up of dirt and moss. If found to be
    blocked, make sure to clean them thoroughly.
    • Roof Damage - If you have the expertise and competency then replace missing or
    cracked tiles. If the Chimney flashing is loose then it will have to be refitted or replaced.
    • Cracked Render - If the render is damaged water will penetrate through, if possible
    small cracks should be patched with new render or sealant.
    • Porous bricks - if they have become porous and allow water ingress then they need to
    be removed and replaced or you apply a solution that will help waterproof the brick.
    Rising Damp
     Rising damp is a relatively rare form of damp that affects the walls of buildings.
     It occurs when moisture from the ground travels up through the walls by capillary
    action.
     This means that ground water is effectively sucked up through tiny tubes in the
    bricks, like a series of straws. This water contains salts that also travel up through
    the wall.
     Around the affected wall, you get other porous building materials such as
    plasterwork and the timber found in the floor boards.
    To get rid of the damp you need to work out
    what is causing it :
     Firstly, check that your house has a damp-proof course or membrane. You
    will need an expert to tell you whether you do have one.
     The most effective and economical way to treat rising damp is with
    a damp proofing injection cream. You can choose between complete kits
    or individual cartridges of cream
     The cream is injected or hand-pumped into specially-positioned holes in
    the mortar course.
    Condensation
    Condensation damp is caused by moist air condensing on walls.
     Warm & moist air comes into contact with a cold surface such as the walls, and
    the air can’t hold the moisture, causing drops of water to appear and causing mold
    on your walls.
    To get rid of the damp you need to work out
    what is causing it :

    Wipe down windows and sills every morning.


    Deal with steam from cooking.
    Get rid of bathroom moisture.
    Keep your house warm.
    Buy a dehumidifier.
    Don't hang clothes to dry inside.

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