Burst Disc

REV.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 Gas/Vapour flowrate, W
g
14 Specific heat ratio, k
15 Gas molecular weigt, M
16
17
18
19
20
21
22 Relief Valve Reaction Force, F
23
24
25 REMARKS
26
27 Reaction forces from relief valves is considered as occasional loads. It is calculated with reference to API AP 520 Part II and
28 a dynamic amplification foctor (DAF) of 2.
29 F = Reaction force
30 A = Area of the outlet at the point of discharge, mm
2
31 W
g = Gas Flow Rate, kg/s
32 k = Specific Heat Ratio, C
p
/C
v
33 T = Inlet Design Temperature,
o
K
34 M = Molecular Weight
35 P = Static pressure within the outlet at the point of discharge, barg
36
37
38 NOTE :
39 1. For closed system, 0.1(AP) is neglected.
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
449.15
32282.6
o
K
kg/s
2
Closed
o
C
CN 208
175
UNITS
T71-PSV-202A/B
DATE
REVISION
RELIEF VALVE REACTION FORCE STATUS
mm
2
DOC. NO
PIPE STRESS ANALYSIS REV. NO
(Vapour Discharge)
Stress calculation note
PSV no.
Ref. P&ID
Dynamic load factor DAF
REACTION FORCE
Static pressure within outlet at point of
discharge, P
Discharge System
INPUT DATA
Inlet design temperature, T
Area of outlet at point of discharge, A
LOCATION CHECKED
GENERAL
PROJ. NO APPROVED
CLIENT
PROJECT PREPARED
N
74.76
1.432
18.23
F =DAF{(129.W
g
.(k.T)/((k+1).M)) + 0.1(AP)}
barg 10
73465.10
REV.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 Gas/Vapour flowrate, W
g
14 Specific heat ratio, k
15 Gas molecular weigt, M
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
25 REMARKS
26
28 a dynamic amplification foctor (DAF) of 2.
2
31 W
g = Gas Flow Rate, kg/s
p
/C
v
o
K
34 M = Molecular Weight
35 P = Static pressure within the outlet at the point of discharge, barg
36
37
38 NOTE :
39 1. For closed system, 0.1(AP) is neglected.
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
F =DAF{(129.W
g
.(k.T)/((k+1).M)) + 0.1(AP)}
barg 10
1220.42 N
1.42
1.322
18.17
PROJECT PREPARED
LOCATION CHECKED
GENERAL
PROJ. NO APPROVED
CLIENT DATE
REACTION FORCE
Static pressure within outlet at point of
discharge, P
Discharge System
INPUT DATA
Area of outlet at point of discharge, A
PSV no.
Ref. P&ID
Dynamic load factor DAF
mm
2
DOC. NO
T73-PSV-201
(Vapour Discharge)
REVISION
o
C
CN 208
80
UNITS
2
Closed
354.15
1902.7
o
K
kg/s
REV.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 Inlet design temperature, T
9 Liquid flowrate, W
10 Area of the outlet at point of discharge, A
11 Vapour density at exit consitions, p
g
12 Liquid density at exit conditions, p
l
13 Weight fraction vapour at exit conditions, x
14 Absolute pressure at pipe exit, P
e
15 Absolute ambient pressure, P
a
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24 REMARKS
25
27 a dynamic amplification foctor (DAF) of 2
2
30 W = Flow Rate, kg/hr
o
C
32 p
l
= Liquid density at exit conditions, kg/m
3
33 p
g
= Vapour density at exit conditions, kg/m
3
34 x = Weight fraction vapour at exit conditions
35 P
e = Absolute pressure at pipe exit, kPa
36 P
a = Absolute ambient pressure, kPa
37
38
39
40 NOTE :
41 1. For closed system, is neglected.
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
kg/m
3
kPa
Liquid, Closed
110
2
kg/hr
mm
2
196000
12
1000
19606.7
302.37 N
0.5
kPa
10
2
CHECKED
PROJECT PREPARED
(Two-Phase/Liquid Discharge)
REACTION FORCE
oC
INPUT DATA
kg/m
3
LOCATION
DOC. NO
PROJ. NO APPROVED
CLIENT DATE
REVISION
Dynamic load factor, DAF
PSV no.
GENERAL
Discharge System
UNITS
Ref. P&ID
( )
( )
+
|
|
.
|
\
|

+
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
a e
l g
P P
A x x
A
W
DAF F
1000
1
96 . 12
2
p p
( )
a e
P P
A
1000
REV.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 Orifice area of disc, A
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 Bursting Disc Reaction Force, F
18
19
20 REMARKS
21
22 Reaction forces from relief valves is considered as occasional loads. It is calculated with reference to API AP 520 Part II
23
25 P = Inlet Pressure, bar
o
C
27 A = Orifice area of disc, mm
2
p
/C
v
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
10
100
bar
1.1
19606.67975 mm
2
UNITS
Inlet pressure, P
PSV no.
Ref. P&ID
GENERAL
LOCATION CHECKED
CLIENT DATE
REVISION
STATUS
PROJ. NO APPROVED
DOC. NO
REACTION FORCE
o
C
INPUT DATA
BURSTING DISC REACTION FORCE
PROJECT PREPARED
Specific heat ratio, k
15563.78 N
( )AP 1 k 378 . 0 F + =
Gas Molecular Specific Heat Specific Condensation Flammability References
Weight Ratio Gravity Pressure Temperature Temperature Limits
(k = Cp/Cv) at 60oF and (psia) (oF) 1 Atm (volume
at 60oF and 1 Atm (oF) percent in air
1 Atm mixture)
Methane 16.04 1.31 0.54 0.554 673 -116 -259 5.0 - 15.0 1
Ethane 30.07 1.19 0.57 1.058 718 90 -128 2.9 - 13.8 1
Ethylene 28.03 1.24 0.57
a
0.969 742 50 -155 2.7 - 34.8 1
Propane 44.09 1.13 0.58 1.522 617 206 -44 2.1 - 9.5 1
Propylene 47.08 1.15 0.58
a
1.453 667 197 -54 2.8 - 10.8 2, 3
Isobutane 58.12 1.18 0.59
a
2.007 529 273 11 1.8 - 8.4 1
n-Butane 58.12 1.19 0.59 2.007 551 304 31 1.9 - 8.4 1
l-Butene 56.10 1.11 0.59
a
1.937 543 276 21 1.4 - 9.3 2, 3
Isopentane 72.15 1.08 0.59
a
2.491 483 369 82 1.4 - 8.3 1
n-Pentane 72.15 1.08 0.59
a
2.491 490 386 97 1.4 - 7.8 1
I-Pentene 70.13 1.08 0.59
a
2.421 586 377 86 1.4 - 8.7 1
n-Hexane 86.18 1.06 0.59
a
2.973 437 454 156 1.2 - 7.7 1
Benzene 78.11 1.12 0.58 2.697 714 552 176 1.3 - 7.9 2, 3
n-Heptane 100.20 1.05 0.60
a
3.459 397 513 209 1.0 - 7.0 1
Toluene 92.13 1.09 0.59 3.181 590 604 231 1.2 - 7.1 2, 3
n-Octane 114.22 1.05 0.60
a
3.944 362 564 258 0.96 1
n-Nonane 128.23 1.04 0.60
a
4.428 552 610 303 0.87 - 2.7 1
n-Decane 142.28 1.03 0.60
a
4.912 304 632 345 0.78 - 2.6 1
Air 29.96 1.40 0.53 1.000 547 -221 -313 -- 2, 3
Ammonia 17.03 1.30 0.53 0.588 1636 270 -28 15.5 - 27.0 2, 3
Carbon Dioxide 44.01 1.29 0.55 1.519 1071 88 -109 -- 2, 3
Hydrogen 2.02 1.41 0.52 0.0696 188 -400 -423 4.0 - 74.2 2, 3
Hydrogen Sulfide 34.08 1.32 0.53 1.176 1306 213 -77 4.3 - 45.5 2, 3
Sulfer Dioxide 64.04 1.27 0.55 2.212 1143 316 14 -- 2, 3
Steam 18.01 1.33 0.54 0.622 3206 706 212 -- 2, 3
Pressure Ratio
at 60oF and
1 Atm
API RP 520 Part I - Table 7
Properties of Gases
Critical Flow Critical Constants
a
Estimated
References
1. Physical Constants of Hydrocarbons C
1
to C
10
, ASTM Special Technical Publication No. 109A, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1963.
2. International-Critical Tables , McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, New York.
3. Engineering Data Book, Gas Processors Suppliers Association, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1977.

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