BhartiAirtel-1QFY2013RU 10th Aug
BhartiAirtel-1QFY2013RU 10th Aug
BhartiAirtel-1QFY2013RU 10th Aug
August 8, 2012
Bharti Airtel
Performance highlights
(` cr) Net sales EBITDA EBITDA margin (%) PAT 1QFY13 19,362 5,849 30.2 776 4QFY12 18,739 6,233 33.3 1,006 % chg (qoq) 3.3 (6.2) (305)bp (22.8) 1QFY12 16,983 5,706 33.6 1,215 % chg (yoy) 14.0 2.5 (339)bp (36.1)
NEUTRAL
CMP Target Price
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Net debt (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code Telecom 104,206 68,298 0.8 329/295 354,495 5 17,601 5,338 BRTI.BO BHARTI.IN
`274 -
Bharti Airtel (Bharti) reported a disappointing performance for 1QFY2013, with net profit declining for the fifth straight quarter due to higher operating costs. Telecom revenues in India have been depressed due to hyper-competition and recent regulatory and tax developments while the African business got hit due to adverse macro factors. A decline in the operating margin was the key disappointing factor. We believe that regulatory uncertainties as well as muted margin outlook for the near-term would continue to remain an overhang on the stock. We maintain our Neutral rating on the stock. Result highlights: For 1QFY2013, Bhartis consolidated revenue stood at `19,362cr, up 3.3% qoq. The revenue from Mobile-India and South Asia grew merely by 1.7% qoq which the company attributed to two significant changes, viz change in TRAI guidelines with regards processing fees and hike in service tax from 10.3% to 12.36%. The EBITDA margin of Bhartis India and Africa mobile businesses was lower than estimated at 30.3% (34.0% in 4QFY2012) and 25.8% (27.8% in 4QFY2012) due to high network operating and selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses. The consolidated EBITDA margin of the company declined by 305bp qoq to 30.2%. The PAT came in much lower than expected at `776cr, down 22.8% qoq. Outlook and valuation: On the domestic business front, Bhartis management indicated that the business environment remains very challenging and the company will remain committed to its strategy of protecting revenue market share. The management also opined that the factors adversely affecting the margin are likely to continue in the short term but would reverse in the medium to long term. The company has been consistently adding above 2.0mn subscribers plus per quarter in its Africa business. But the EBITDA margin of Africa operations scaling down substantially during 1QFY2013 was a big negative surprise. The management indicted that going ahead the company will strive to improve its EBITDA margin substantially. We expect Bhartis Indian and African mobile subscriber base to post a CAGR of 11.9% and 13.6% over FY201214E to 226.9mn and 68.6mn subscribers respectively. We continue to remain Neutral on the stock. Key financials (Consolidated, IFRS)
Y/E March (` cr) Net sales % chg Net profit % chg EBITDA margin (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/BV (x) RoE (%) RoCE (%) EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x) FY2010 41,847 13.2 9,108 5.7 40.3 24.0 11.4 2.5 21.6 17.6 2.5 6.3 FY2011 59,467 42.1 6,035 (33.7) 33.7 15.9 17.3 2.1 12.4 8.2 2.8 8.2 FY2012E 71,475 20.2 4,261 (29.4) 33.2 11.2 24.5 2.1 8.4 8.1 2.4 7.1 FY2013E 79,542 11.3 3,907 (8.3) 30.9 10.3 26.7 1.9 7.2 8.1 2.0 6.5 FY2014E 87,535 10.0 5,708 46.1 32.2 15.0 18.3 1.8 9.6 10.5 1.7 5.2
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 68.5 8.4 16.9 6.2
3m 6.4
1yr 3.6
(12.9) (32.8)
Ankita Somani
022-39357800 Ext: 6819 [email protected]
1QFY13 10,981 1,650 1,222 364 4,523 7,759 70.7 3,221 1,652 1,569 546 642 1,666 196 1,470 29.3 14.3 13.4
4QFY12 10,757 1,537 1,223 337 4,152 7,248 67.4 3,510 1,535 1,974 310 186 1,850 276 1,574 32.6 18.4 14.6
% chg (qoq) 2.1 7.4 (0.0) 8.2 8.9 7.1 (8.2) 7.6 (20.5) 76.0 (10.0) (29.1) (6.6) (329)bp (406)bp (125)bp
1QFY12 10,181 1,349 1,162 387 3,854 6,752 66.3 3,428 1,427 2,002 221 59 1,840 408 1,432 33.7 19.7 14.1
% chg (yoy) 7.9 22.3 5.2 (5.9) 17.4 14.9 (6.0) 15.8 (21.6) 147.1 (9.5) (52.0) 2.6 (434)bp (537)bp (68)bp
FY2012 41,604 5,809 4,694 1,392 16,066 27,960 67.2 13,644 5,916 7,728 1,396 625 6,956 1,226 5,730 32.8 18.6 13.8
FY2011 38,018 4,987 4,290 1,451 13,949 24,677 64.9 13,340 4,612 8,729 324 321 8,726 1,009 7,717 35.1 23.0 20.3
% chg (yoy) 9.4 16.5 9.4 (4.1) 15.2 13.3 2.3 28.3 (11.5) 330.8 (20.3) 21.5 (25.7) (229)bp (438)bp (652)bp
Subdued standalone performance: For 1QFY2013, Bharti reported a revenue growth of 3.3% qoq, with consolidated revenue coming in at `19,362.
1QFY13 4QFY12 % chg (qoq) 1QFY12 % chg (yoy) 10,685 5,632 944 1,191 2,405 459 1,954 19,362 10,510 5,308 916 1,121 2,418 440 1,974 18,739 1.7 6.1 3.1 6.2 (0.6) 4.5 (1.0) 3.3 9,840 4,378 946 1,041 2,277 378 1,877 16,983 8.6 28.6 (0.2) 14.4 5.6 21.5 4.1 14.0
August 8, 2012
Mobile business India and South Asia: The revenue of the mobile business in India and South Asia grew by merely 1.7% qoq to `10,685cr on the back of 3.7% qoq growth in mobile traffic and 0.4% qoq inch up in minutes of usage (MOU) to 433min. However, the average revenue per user (ARPM) declined by 2.6% qoq to 42.7paise. The company attributed it to two significant changes viz change in TRAI guidelines with regards processing fees which restrict the sale of combo packs, and hike in service tax from 10.3% to 12.36%, effective April 1, 2012. These resulted in the domestic revenue growth getting impacted. Churn levels remain elevated at ~9% per month. All this led to a 2.2% qoq decline in average revenue per user (ARPU) to `185/month. In 1QFY2013, the company added 6.02mn subscribers in this segment, taking its total subscriber base to 187.3mn. The management indicated that the company is focusing to protect and increase revenue market share.
(mins)
(%)
440 420
(%)
14 13 12 13.8
15.0
480
454
449
449
445
419
431
380
(5.5)
423
433
400
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
MoU
qoq growth
1QFY13
(`/month)
(`/min)
(%)
(2.0)
170
0.45
0.44
0.44
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.45
0.44
0.43
215
202
198
194
190
183
187
189
185
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
ARPM
qoq growth
ARPU
qoq growth
Telemedia services: The revenue of the telemedia business increased by 3.1% qoq to `944cr, led by an improvement in APRU to `962/month from `933/month in 4QFY2012. Bharti witnessed a net addition of ~2,000 subscribers in this business during the quarter, taking its total subscriber base to 3.27mn.
August 8, 2012
1QFY13
(8)
150
(8)
(%)
190
(in 000's)
2,900
3,153
3,216
3,257
3,296
3,322
3,328
3,317
3,270
2,700 2,500
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
ARPU
Passive infrastructure services: The revenues in the passive infrastructure services segment remained almost flat qoq at `2,405cr. Revenue pressure was led by volume discounts which led to ~2% and 7% qoq decline in sharing revenue per operator per month for Bharti Infratel and Indus respectively. Bharti Infratel has a portfolio of ~33,600 towers with a tenancy ratio of 1.82x and Indus Towers has a portfolio of ~109,310 towers with a tenancy ratio of 1.97x.
1QFY13
3,272
1.68
1.73
1.77
1.79
1.81
1.82
1.82
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
Indus
BTIL tenancy
Indus tenancy
August 8, 2012
1QFY13
Tenancy (x)
1.8
(`)
3,100
1QFY13 19,362 13,513 5,849 3,757 2,092 821 1,270 488 783 (8) (1) 776 2.0 30.2 10.8 4.0
4QFY12 18,739 12,506 6,233 3,468 2,765 1,057 1,707 698 1,010 (2) 2 1,006 2.6 33.3 14.8 5.4
% chg (qoq) 3.3 8.1 (6.2) 8.3 (24.3) (22.3) (25.6) (30.1) (22.5) (147.6) (22.8) (22.8) (305)bp (395)bp (136)bp
1QFY12 16,983 11,277 5,706 3,131 2,574 855 1,719 514 1,205 (10) 1,215 3.2 33.6 15.2 7.2
% chg (yoy) 14.0 19.8 2.5 20.0 (18.8) (4.0) (26.1) (5.1) (35.1) (89.8) (36.1) (36.1) (339)bp (436)bp (315)bp
FY2012 71,475 47,762 23,712 13,368 10,344 3,819 6,526 2,260 4,265 (6) (1) 4,261 11.2 33.2 14.5 6.0
FY2011 59,467 39,432 20,035 10,206 9,829 2,182 111 129 7,666 1,778 5,887 (148) 6,035 15.9 33.7 16.5 10.1
% chg (yoy) 20.2 21.1 18.4 31.0 5.2 75.0 (14.9) 27.1 (27.5) (99.1) (29.4) (29.4) (52)bp (206)bp (416)bp
Mobile Africa business: For 1QFY2013, Zain Africas revenue stood at `5,632cr, up 6.1% qoq, aided by INR depreciation. In USD terms, the revenue declined slightly by 0.5% qoq to US$1,066mn, because MOU and ARPU declined by 1.2% and 4.3% qoq to 120min and US$6.5/month respectively. The company witnessed an addition of 2.7mn subscribers, taking its total subscriber base to 55.9mn.
On a consolidated basis, the revenues grew by 3.3% qoq to `19,362cr. Telecom revenues in India have been depressed due to hyper-competition and recent regulatory and tax developments. Its African operations have posted a net loss at ~`670cr, which also impacted consolidated numbers of the company.
August 8, 2012
40.3 36.5
30 20 10
30.3
22.1 16.9
4QFY11
1QFY12
2QFY12
3QFY12
17.1
5.7
16.6
5.3
(%)
40 20 0
Access charges
Network costs
August 8, 2012
FY2011
FY2012
15705
16875
2878*
4137
41.4
43.0
25.3
26.5
FY2013E
FY2014E
16762
17805
4520
5187
43.3
43.2
26.6
28.0
Source: Company, Bloomberg, Angel Research; Note: * Exclude revenue from April 1, 2010-7June, 2011
The key performance indicators (KPIs) in Africa are expected to remain stable going ahead. Thus, we expect the combination of stable KPIs and cost efficiencies to drive EBITDA margin of the Africa business to 26.6% in FY2013 and 28.1% in FY2014 from 26.5% in FY2012 and 25.3% in FY2011. We expect Bhartis Indian and African mobile subscriber base to post a CAGR of 11.9% and 13.6% over FY201214E to 226.9mn and 68.6mn subscribers respectively. In addition, we expect value added services (VAS) share to inch up due to surging demand for non-SMS data services; this would further comfort the companys ARPM. But weak 1QFY2013 performance and muted outlook on margins in the near term is leading to downgrade in our estimates. Key downside risks such as 1) uncertainty in regulatory outcome; 2) pricing scenario in Africa operations; and 3) delay in return on investments made in 3G launches, still loom. The stock is currently trading at 5.2x FY2014E EV/EBITDA and 18.3x FY2014E EPS. We continue to remain Neutral on the stock.
August 8, 2012
EV
Source: Company, Angel Research
17x
14x
11x
8x
5x
Company Background
Bharti Airtel is India's leading telecommunication service provider, offering mobile services in all the 22 circles of the country and having a subscriber base of 187mn. In 2010, Bharti acquired Zain's telecom business in 15 countries of Africa and is currently present in 17 African countries (48.4mn subscribers). The company also has a presence in Sri Lanka (1.5mn subscribers) and Bangladesh (4.3mn subscribers). Bharti also holds a 42% stake in Indus Towers, a JV between Bharti, Vodafone and Idea Cellular.
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Key ratios
Y/E March Valuation ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BVPS Dividend yield EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV/Total assets Per share data (`) EPS Cash EPS Dividend Book value DuPont analysis Tax retention ratio (PAT/PBT) Cost of debt (PBT/EBIT) EBIT margin (EBIT/Sales) Asset turnover ratio (Sales/Assets) Leverage ratio (Assets/Equity) Operating ROE Return ratios (%) RoCE (pre-tax) Angel RoIC RoE Turnover ratios (x) Asset turnover (fixed assets) Receivables days Payable days 0.8 28 158 0.7 34 263 0.6 33 225 0.6 34 240 0.8 34 240 17.6 22.8 21.6 8.2 18.5 12.4 8.1 18.0 8.4 8.1 18.9 7.2 10.5 27.6 9.6 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.7 1.4 21.6 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.5 2.4 12.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 2.5 8.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.7 2.2 7.2 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.8 1.9 9.6 24.0 40.6 1.0 111.2 15.9 42.8 1.0 128.5 11.2 46.4 1.0 133.3 10.3 49.8 1.0 142.4 15.0 57.7 1.0 156.3 11.4 6.8 2.5 0.4 2.5 6.3 1.8 17.3 6.4 2.1 0.4 2.8 8.2 1.4 24.5 5.9 2.1 0.4 2.4 7.1 1.3 26.7 5.5 1.9 0.4 2.0 6.5 1.3 18.3 4.8 1.8 0.4 1.7 5.2 1.3 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E FY2014E
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Bharti Airtel No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
August 8, 2012
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