Lecture Notes4
Lecture Notes4
Lecture Notes4
Lecture 4 31/07/2012
Idealized Curve B
max = fck
Actual Curve
o = fmax
STRESS
fd
0.001
0.002
0.003 STRAIN
Various investigator have proposed different shape and expressions for an idealized curve in place of the actual stress-strain curve for concrete under axial compression =strain at any point =stress at any point 0= strain at which parabolic part ends (Limit of Elasticity=0.002as per IS code o= idealized maximum stress corresponding to 0
Idealized Curve B
max = fck
Actual Curve
o = fmax
STRESS
fd
0.001
0.002
0.003 STRAIN
The effect of size and shape of test specimen with that of actual structural member in flexure is taken into account. Partial safety factor of 1.5 is applied to get the design curve
These are, at present, available in three different grades: Fe250 Fe415 Fe500 Here, Fe refers to ferrous metal Number refers to the specified guaranteed yield stress in N/mm2. Types of Reinforcement: Based on physical and mechanical properties such as: 1. Ductility 2. Yield strength Following three types of steel reinforcements are used in RC construction: Plain round bar of mild steel Deformed bars of high grade steel
Types of Reinforcement: Based on physical and mechanical properties such as: 1. Ductility 2. Yield strength Following three types of steel reinforcements are used in RC construction: Plain round bar of mild steel Deformed bars of high grade steel Steel wire fabrics
1. Plain Round bars of Mild-Steel They are usually of mild steel (grade Fe250) conforming to IS: 432 They have a well defined yield point giving yield stress of 250N/mm2 Excellent ductility with percentage elongation at failure not less than 23% Guaranteed weldability
Maximum Stress Upper Yield Point Actual Curve STRESS Idealized Stress- Strain Curve for Steel Lower Yield Point Breaking Stress
1.5
10
20
27 STRAIN (%)
30
fy
STRESS
0.001
0.002
0.0035
fy
STRESS
0.001
0.002
0.0035
fy
STRESS
0.001
0.002
0.0035
fy
STRESS
0.001
0.002
0.0035
fy
STRESS
0.001
0.002
0.0035
fy
STRESS
0.001
0.002
0.0035