Calculation of The Pipe Size For 15mw STG

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CALCULATION OF THE PIPE SIZE FOR 15MW STG:Input Values :

Pressure

64 Kg/cm2

temperature

490 0C

flow

58 T/hour

Permissible velocity

40 m/sec

CALCULATION PART :Q = A*V


Q = 58*1000 Kg/sec
3600
= 16.111 Kg/sec
Specific volume = 0.05320 m3/sec
Q = 16.111*0.05320 = 0.8571 m3/sec
Q = /4 d2 *v
= 0.785 d2 * 40
d = 165.7 mm
But From tables we have to use 8 pipe
Based on this pipe the out side diameter of the pipe is
D = 165.7 mm
THICKNESS CALCULATION
tmin = P*D

+A

2(SE+PY)
P = 64 Kg/cm2
D = 219.1 mm
S = 9.3 Ksi (from tables)

= 9.3*1000*0.0703 Kg/cm2
= 653.79 Kg/cm2
E = Efficiency factor = 1 (for seam less pipe)
= 0.85(electro resistant pipe)
y = 0.4
A = Additional thickness = 0.075
tmin = 64*21.91

0.075

2(653.79*1+64*0.4)
= 11.069 mm
By providing allowance (12.5%)
tr = tm * 1.143
=11.069*1.143 = 12.65 mm
From tables the nearest value is 12.7 mm
So we can take 8 schedule 80 (219.1* 12.7 mm)
d = D-2*t min
= 219.1-2(12.7 = 193.7mm
Based on this diameter , velocity decreases.
So the actual velocity is ,
Q= /4 d2 *v
0.8571 = 0.785 (0.1937) 2 *v
V= 29.1 m/ sec
So the pipe size is 8 schedule 80 (219.1*12.7 mm).

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