Section 10

SECTION 10 - BALL AND ROLLER BEARINGS
Page 1 of 17
601. The radial reaction on a bearing is 1500 lb.; it also carries a thrust of 1000 lb.;
shaft rotates 1500 rpm; outer ring stationary; smooth load, 8-hr./day service, say
15,000 hr. (a) Select a deep-groove ball bearing. (b) What is the rated 90 % life
of the selected bearing? (c) For 34 . 1 = b , compute the probability of the selected
bearing surviving 15,000 hr.

Solution:
lb F
x
1500 =
lb F
y
1000 =
( )( )( )( ) mr B 1350 10 1500 60 000 , 15
6
10
= =

z t x r e
F C F C F + = 56 . 0
1 =
r
C , outer ring stationary
assume 8 . 1 =
t
C
( )( ) ( )( ) lb F
e
2640 1000 8 . 1 1500 1 56 . 0 = + =
( ) ( ) lb F
B
B
F
e
r
r
178 , 29 2640 1350 3
1 3
1
10
= =
|
|
\
|
=
(a) Table 12.3
use 320, lb F
r
900 , 29 =
lb F
s
900 , 29 =
To check:
0340 . 0
400 , 29
1000
= =
s
z
F
F

Table 12.2, 93 . 1 =
t
C , 2286 . 0 = Q
( )( )
Q
F C
F
x r
z
> = = 667 . 0
1500 0 . 1
1000

z t x r e
F C F C F + = 56 . 0
( )( ) ( )( ) lb F
e
2770 1000 93 . 1 1500 1 56 . 0 = + =
( ) ( ) lb F
B
B
F
e
r
r
614 , 30 2770 1350 3
1 3
1
10
= =
|
|
\
|
=
2.4 % higher than 29,900 lb. Safe.
Therefore use Bearing 320, Deep-Groove Ball Bearing.

(b) lb F
r
900 , 29 =
lb F
e
2770 =
( ) lb
mr
B
614 , 30 2770
1
900 , 29
3
1
10
=
|
|
\
|
=
mr B 1258
10
=
Page 2 of 17
( )( )( )( ) 1258 10 1500 60
6
10
= =

HR B
hr HR 000 , 14

(c)
b
P
P
B
B
1
10
10
1
ln
1
ln
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
|
\
|
=
|
|
\
|
9 . 0
1
ln
1
ln
10
P

mr B 1258
10
=
mr B 1350 =
34 . 1
1
9 . 0
1
ln
1
ln
1258
1350
\
|
|
\
|
=
P

891 . 0 = P

602. A certain bearing is to carry a radial load of 500 lb. and a thrust of 300 lb. The
load imposes light shock; the desired 90 % life is 10 hr./day for 5 years at
rpm n 3000 = . (a) Select a deep-groove ball bearing. What is its bore? Consider
all bearings that may serve. (b) What is the computed rated 90 % life of the
selected bearing? (c) What is the computed probability of the bearing surviving
the specified life? (d) If the loads were changed to 400 and 240 lb., respectively,
determine the probability of the bearing surviving the specified life, and the 90 %
life under the new load.

Solution:
lb F
x
500 =
lb F
z
300 =
Assume 1 =
r
C
( )( )
6 . 0
500 0 . 1
300
= =
x r
z
F C
F

Table 12.2, Q
F C
F
x r
z
>
(a)
z t x r e
F C F C F + = 56 . 0
1 =
r
C
Assume 8 . 1 =
t
C
( )( ) ( )( ) lb F
e
820 300 93 . 1 500 1 56 . 0 = + =
Page 3 of 17
For light shock, service factor ~ 1.1
( )( ) lb F
e
902 820 1 . 1 = =
( ) ( ) lb F
B
B
F
e
r
r
614 , 30 2770 1350 3
1 3
1
10
= =
|
|
\
|
=
( )( )( )( )( )( ) mr B 3285 10 3000 60 10 365 5
6
10
= =

( ) ( ) lb F
B
B
F
e
r
r
409 , 13 902 3285 3
1 3
1
10
= =
|
|
\
|
=
Table 12.3,
Bearing No.
r
F , lb
s
F , lb Bore
217 14,400 12,000 85 mm
312 14,100 10,900 60 mm

Select, Bearing No. 312
lb F
r
100 , 14 =
lb F
s
900 , 10 =

(b) Table 12.2
0285 . 0
900 , 10
300
= =
s
z
F
F

99 . 1 =
t
C
22 . 0 = Q
z t x r e
F C F C F + = 56 . 0
( )( ) ( )( ) lb F
e
877 300 99 . 1 500 1 56 . 0 = + =
( )( ) lb F
e
965 877 1 . 1 = =
e
r
r
F
B
B
F
3
1
10
|
|
\
|
=
( ) 965
1
100 , 14
3
1
10
|
\
|
=
B

mr B 3119
10
=
( )( )( )( )( )( ) 3119 10 3000 60 10 365
6
10
= =

YR B
years YR 75 . 4 =

(c)
b
P
P
B
B
1
10
10
1
ln
1
ln
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
Page 4 of 17
use 125 . 1 = b
mr B 3119
10
=
mr B 3285 =
125 . 1
1
9 . 0
1
ln
1
ln
3119
3285
\
|
|
\
|
=
P

8943 . 0 = P

(d) lb F
x
400 =
lb F
z
240 =
1 =
r
C
( )( )
6 . 0
400 0 . 1
240
= =
x r
z
F C
F

Table 12.2
15 . 2 =
t
C
6 . 0 21 . 0 < = Q
z t x r e
F C F C F + = 56 . 0
( )( ) ( )( ) lb F
e
740 240 15 . 2 400 1 56 . 0 = + =
( )( ) lb F
e
814 740 1 . 1 = =
e
r
r
F
B
B
F
3
1
10
|
|
\
|
=
( ) 814
1
100 , 14
3
1
10
|
\
|
=
B

mr B 5197
10
=
b
P
P
B
B
1
10
10
1
ln
1
ln
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
125 . 1
1
9 . 0
1
ln
1
ln
5197
3285
\
|
|
\
|
=
P

939 . 0 = P
Life:
( )( )( )( )( )( ) 5197 10 3000 60 10 365
6
10
= =

YR B
Page 5 of 17
years YR 8 =

603. The smooth loading on a bearing is 500-lb radial, 100 lb. thrust; rpm n 300 = . An
electric motor drives through gears; 8 hr./day, fully utilized. (a) Considering
deep-groove ball bearings that may serve, choose one end specify its bore. For
the bearing chosen, determine (b) the rated 90 % life and (c) the probability of
survival for the design lufe.

Solution:
lb F
x
500 =
lb F
z
100 =
Table 12.1, 8 hr./day fully utilized, assume 25,000 hr
( )( )( )( ) mr B 450 10 300 60 000 , 25
6
10
= =

(a) assume 1 =
r
C
( )( )
2 . 0
500 0 . 1
100
= =
x r
z
F C
F

consider
x r
z
F C
F
Q >
( )( ) lb F C F
x r e
500 500 0 . 1 = = =
( ) ( ) lb F
B
B
F
e
r
r
3832 500 450 3
1 3
1
10
= =
|
|
\
|
=
Table 12.3
Bearing No.
r
F , lb
s
F , lb
207 4440 3070
306 4850 3340
305 3660 2390
Select 305, lb F
r
3660 = , lb F
s
2390 =
Bore (Table 12.4) = 25 mm

(a) 0418 . 0
2390
100
= =
s
z
F
F

Table 12.2, 26 . 0 22 . 0 Q <
x r
z
F C
F
Q >
( )( ) lb F C F
x r e
500 500 0 . 1 = = =
( ) 500
1
3660
3
1
10
|
\
|
=
B

mr B 392
10
=
Rated Life:
Page 6 of 17
( )( )( )( ) 392 10 300 60
6
10
= =

HR B
hr HR 000 , 22

(c)
b
P
P
B
B
1
10
10
1
ln
1
ln
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
125 . 1 = b
125 . 1
1
9 . 0
1
ln
1
ln
392
450
\
|
|
\
|
=
P

884 . 0 = P

605. A No. 311, single-row, deep-groove ball bearing is used to carry a radial load of
1500 lb. at a speed of 500 rpm. (a) What is the 90 % life of the bearing in hours?
What is the approximate median life? What is the probability of survival if the
actual life is desired to be (b) 10
5
hr., (c) 10
4
hr.?

Solution:
Table 12.3, No. 311
lb F
s
9400 =
lb F
r
12400 =

lb F
x
1500 =
assume 1 =
r
C
( )( ) lb F C F
x r e
1500 1500 1 = = =
(a)
e
r
r
F
B
B
F
3
1
10
|
|
\
|
=
( ) 1500
1
12400
3
1
10
|
\
|
=
B

mr B 565
10
=
( )( )( )( ) 565 10 500 60
6
10
= =

HR B
hr HR 800 , 18

For median life = 5( 90 % life) = ( ) hr 000 , 94 800 , 18 5 =

Page 7 of 17
(b) ( )( )( )( ) mr B 3000 10 500 60 10
6 5
= =

b
P
P
B
B
1
10
10
1
ln
1
ln
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
125 . 1 = b
125 . 1
1
9 . 0
1
ln
1
ln
565
3000
\
|
|
\
|
=
P

502 . 0 = P

(c) 10
4
hr

( )( )( )( ) mr B 300 10 500 60 10
6 4
= =

b
P
P
B
B
1
10
10
1
ln
1
ln
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
125 . 1 = b
125 . 1
1
9 . 0
1
ln
1
ln
565
300
\
|
|
\
|
=
P

950 . 0 = P

606. The load on an electric-motor bearing is 350 lb., radial; 24 hr. service,
rpm n 1200 = ; compressor drive; outer race stationary. (a) Decide upon a deep-
groove ball bearing, giving its significant dimensions. Then compute the selected
bearings 90 % life, and the probable percentage of failures that would occur
during the design life. What is the approximate median life of this bearing? (b)
The same as (a), except that a 200 series roller bearing is to be selected.

Solution:
lb F
x
350 =
x r e
F C F =
outer race stationary, 1 =
r
C
( )( ) lb F
e
350 350 1 = =
Page 8 of 17
Table 12.1
90 % Life, hrs = 50,000 hrs
( )( )( )( ) mr B 3600 10 1200 60 000 , 50
6
= =

(a) ( ) ( ) lb F
B
B
F
e
r
r
5364 350 3600 3
1 3
1
10
= =
|
|
\
|
=
Table AT 12.3
earing No.
r
F , lb
s
F , lb
208 5040 3520
209 5660 4010
306 4850 3340
307 5750 4020
Use No. 209 lb F
r
5660 =
Table 12.4, Dimension
Bore = 45 mm
O.D. = 85 mm
Width of Races = 19 mm
Max. Fillet r = 0.039 mm

90 % Life:
e
r
r
F
B
B
F
3
1
10
|
|
\
|
=
( ) 350
1
5660
3
1
10
|
\
|
=
B

mr B 4229
10
=
( )( )( )( ) 4229 10 1200 60
6
10
= =

HR B
hr HR 740 , 58
Probability.
b
P
P
B
B
1
10
10
1
ln
1
ln
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
125 . 1 = b
125 . 1
1
9 . 0
1
ln
1
ln
4229
3600
\
|
|
\
|
=
P

916 . 0 = P
% failures = 1 0.916 = 0.084 = 8.4 %
Page 9 of 17
Median Life = 5(58,740) = 293,700 hrs

(b) Table 12.3, lb F
r
5364 =
use No. 207, lb F
r
5900 =
Bore = 35 mm
O.D. = 72 mm
Width of Races = 17 mm

90 % life:
e
r
r
F
B
B
F
3
1
10
|
|
\
|
=
( ) 350
1
5900
3
1
10
|
\
|
=
B

mr B 4790
10
=
( )( )( )( ) 4790 10 1200 60
6
10
= =

HR B
hr HR 530 , 66
Probability.
b
P
P
B
B
1
10
10
1
ln
1
ln
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
125 . 1 = b
125 . 1
1
9 . 0
1
ln
1
ln
4790
3600
\
|
|
\
|
=
P

926 . 0 = P
% failures = 1 0.926 = 0.074 = 7.4 %
Median Life = 5(66,530) = 332,650 hrs

608. A deep-groove ball bearing on a missile, supporting a radial load of 200 lb., is to
have a design life of 20 hr.; with only a 0.5 % probability of failure while
rpm n 4000 = . Using a service factor of 2 . 1 , choose a bearing. ( A 5- or 6- place
log table is desirable.)

Solution: No need to use log table.
lb F
x
200 =
assume 1 =
r
C
Page 10 of 17
( )( ) lb F C F
x r e
200 200 0 . 1 = = =
( )( ) lb F
e
240 200 2 . 1 = =
( )( )( )( ) mr B 8 . 4 10 4000 60 20
6
10
= =

995 . 0 005 . 0 1 = = P
b
P
P
B
B
1
10
10
1
ln
1
ln
|
|
\
|
|
\
|
=
125 . 1 = b
125 . 1
1
10
9 . 0
1
ln
995 . 0
1
ln
8 . 4
\
|
|
\
|
=
B

mr B 72
10
=
( ) ( ) lb F
B
B
F
e
r
r
4 . 998 240 72 3
1 3
1
10
= =
|
|
\
|
=
Table 12.3
Select No. 201, lb F
r
1180 =

VARIABLE LOADS
610. A certain bearing is to carry a radial load of 10 kip at a speed of 10 rpm for 20 %
of the time, a load of 8 kips at a speed of 50 rpm for 50 % of the time, and a load
of 5 kips at 100 rpm during 30 % of the time, with a desired life of 3000 hr.; no
thrust. (a) What is the cubic mean load? (b) What ball bearings may be used?
What roller bearings?

Solution:

(a)
3
1
3
3
3 2
3
2 1
3
1
+ + +
=
n
n F n F n F
F
m
L

3 2 1
n n n n + + =

For 1 min.
( )( ) rev n 2 10 2 . 0
1
= =
( )( ) rev n 25 50 5 . 0
2
= =
( )( ) rev n 30 100 3 . 0
3
= =
rev n 57 30 25 2 = + + =

kips F 10
1
=
Page 11 of 17
kips F 8
2
=
kips F 5
3
=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
kips F
m
88 . 6
57
30 5 25 8 2 10
3
1
3 3 3
=
+ +
=

(b) lb kips F
x
6880 88 . 6 = =
assume 1 =
r
C
( )( ) lb F
e
6880 6880 0 . 1 = =
1 min = 57 rev
( )( )( )( ) mr B 26 . 10 10 57 60 3000
6
10
= =

( ) ( ) lb F
B
B
F
e
r
r
950 , 14 6880 26 . 10 3
1 3
1
10
= =
|
|
\
|
=
Table 12.3, Ball Bearing
Use Bearing No. 217, lb F
r
400 , 14 =

(c) Table 12.3 (Roller Bearing)
Use Bearing No. 213, lb F
r
900 , 14 =

612. A deep-groove ball bearing No. 215 is to operate 30 % of the time at 500 rpm
with lb F
x
1200 = and lb F
z
600 = , 55 % of the time at 800 rpm with
lb F
x
1000 = and lb F
z
500 = , and 15 % of the time at 1200 rpm with
lb F
x
800 = and lb F
z
400 = . Determine (a) the cubic mean load; (b) the 90 % life
of this bearing in hours, (c) the average life in hours.

Solution:
Bearing No. 215, lb F
r
400 , 11 = , lb F
s
250 , 9 =
Table 12.2,
s z
F F
At 30 % of the time, 500 rpm
065 . 0
9250
600
= =
s
z
F
F

66 . 1 =
t
C
266 . 0 = Q
( )( )
Q
F C
F
x r
z
> = = 5 . 0
1200 1
600

( )( ) ( )( ) lb F C F C F
z t c r e
1668 600 66 . 1 1200 1 56 . 0 56 . 0
1
= + = + =
054 . 0
9250
500
= =
s
z
F
F

Page 12 of 17
73 . 1 =
t
C
257 . 0 = Q
( )( )
Q
F C
F
x r
z
> = = 5 . 0
1000 1
500

( )( ) ( )( ) lb F C F C F
z t c r e
1425 500 73 . 1 1000 1 56 . 0 56 . 0
2
= + = + =
043 . 0
9250
400
= =
s
z
F
F

84 . 1 =
t
C
242 . 0 = Q
( )( )
Q
F C
F
x r
z
> = = 5 . 0
800 1
400

( )( ) ( )( ) lb F C F C F
z t c r e
1184 400 84 . 1 800 1 56 . 0 56 . 0
1
= + = + =

(a)
3
1
3
3
3 2
3
2 1
3
1
+ + +
=
n
n F n F n F
F
m
L

3 2 1
n n n n + + =

lb F 1668
1
=
lb F 1425
2
=
lb F 1184
3
=
For 1 min.
( )( ) rev n 150 500 3 . 0
1
= =
( )( ) rev n 440 800 55 . 0
2
= =
( )( ) rev n 180 1200 15 . 0
3
= =
rev n 770 180 440 150 = + + =

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
kips F
m
1434
770
180 1184 440 1425 150 1668
3
1
3 3 3
=
+ +
=

(b) lb F F
m e
1434 = =
e
r
r
F
B
B
F
3
1
10
|
|
\
|
=
( ) 1434
1
400 , 11
3
1
10
|
\
|
=
B

mr B 503
10
=
For 1 min = 770 rev
Page 13 of 17
( )( )( )( ) 503 10 770 60
6
10
= =

HR B
hr HR 000 , 11

(c) Average life = 5(11,000) = 55,000 hrs

MANUFACTURERS CATALOG NEEDED

614. A shaft for the general-purpose gear-reduction unit described in 489 has radial
bearing reactions of lb R
C
613 = and lb R
D
1629 = ; rpm n 250 = . Assume that
the unit will be fully utilized for at least 8 hr./day, with the likelihood of the same
uses involving minor shock. (a) Select ball bearings for this shaft. (b) Select
roller bearings. (c) What is the probability of both bearings C and D surviving for
the design life?

Solution:
Problem 489, in in D 375 . 1
8
3
1 = =
Ref: Design of Machine Members, Doughtie and Vallance
( )
r t s p o l a c
F K K K K K K F =
at C. lb R F
C r
613 = =
0 . 1 =
t
K
0 . 1 =
p
K
0 . 1 =
o
K
3
c
a r
s
N
N K
K =
rpm N
a
250 =
rpm N
c
500 =
5 . 1 =
r
K
( )( )
90856 . 0
500
250 5 . 1
3
= =
s
K
0 . 1 =
a
K
3
rel c
a
l
K H
H
K =
Table 12.1, 8 hr/day, fully utilized, Text
hr H
a
000 , 25 =
hr H
c
000 , 10 =
assume 0 . 1 =
rel
K for 90 % reliability
3572 . 1
000 , 10
000 , 25
3 = =
l
K
Page 14 of 17
( )
r t s p o l a c
F K K K K K K F =
( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) lb F
c
756 613 0 . 1 90856 . 0 0 . 1 0 . 1 3572 . 1 0 . 1 = =
Table 9-7, Doughtie and Vallance,
Two-row spherical Type, No. 207
Bore = 1.3780 in, lb F
c
880 =

At D. lb R F
D r
1629 = =
( )
r t s p o l a c
F K K K K K K F =
( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) lb F
c
2009 1629 0 . 1 90856 . 0 0 . 1 0 . 1 3572 . 1 0 . 1 = =
Table 9-7, Doughtie and Vallance,
Two-row spherical Type, No. 407
Bore = 1.3780 in, lb F
c
2290 =

(b) at C, lb F
c
756 =
Table 9.8, Doughtie and Vallance
Use No. 207, Bore = 1.3780 in, lb F
c
1540 =

at C, lb F
c
2009 =
Table 9.8, Doughtie and Vallance
Use No. 307, Bore = 1.3780 in, lb F
c
2660 =

(c) For probability:

(c.1) at C, Bearing No. 207, Two-row spherical bearing, lb F
c
880 =
( ) ( )( )( )( )( ) 613 1 90856 . 0 1 1 1 880
l c
K lb F = =
58 . 1 =
l
K
3
rel c
a
l
K H
H
K =
3
000 , 10
000 , 25
58 . 1
rel
K
=
634 . 0 =
rel
K
Table 9-3, Reference
Probability = 95.8 %

at D, Bearing No. 407, Deep-groove bearing, lb F
c
2290 =
( ) ( )( )( )( )( ) 1627 1 90856 . 0 1 1 1 2290
l c
K lb F = =
547 . 1 =
l
K
3
rel c
a
l
K H
H
K =
Page 15 of 17
3
000 , 10
000 , 25
547 . 1
rel
K
=
675 . 0 =
rel
K

(c.2) at C, Roller Bearing No. 207, lb F
c
1540 =
( ) ( )( )( )( )( ) 613 1 90856 . 0 1 1 1 1540
l c
K lb F = =
765 . 2 =
l
K
3
rel c
a
l
K H
H
K =
3
000 , 10
000 , 25
765 . 2
rel
K
=
118 . 0 =
rel
K

at D, Roller Bearing No. 407, lb F
c
2660 =
( ) ( )( )( )( )( ) 1627 1 90856 . 0 1 1 1 2660
l c
K lb F = =
80 . 1 =
l
K
3
rel c
a
l
K H
H
K =
3
000 , 10
000 , 25
80 . 1
rel
K
=
43 . 0 =
rel
K

615. A shaft similar to that in 478 has the following radial loads on the bearings, left
to right: 803 lb, 988 lb, 84 lb, and 307 lb; no thrust. The minimum shaft diameter
at the bearings are 1.250 in, 1.125 in, 1.000 in, and 1.0625 in. Assume that the
service will not be particularly gentle; intermittently used, with rpm n 425 = . (a)
Select ball bearing for this shaft. (b) Select roller bearings.

Solution:

Ref: Design of Machine Members by Doughtie and Vallance
( )
r t s p o l a c
F K K K K K K F =
0 . 1 =
a
K
Page 16 of 17
3
rel c
a
l
K H
H
K =
hr H
c
000 , 10 =
Table 12.1, Text, hr H
a
000 , 10 = (intermittent)
90 % reliability, 0 . 1 =
rel
K
0 . 1
000 , 10
000 , 10
3 = =
l
K
0 . 1 =
o
K
0 . 1 =
p
K
5 . 1 =
r
K assumed
3
c
a r
s
N
N K
K =
rpm N
a
425 =
rpm N
c
500 =
( )( )
0844 . 1
500
425 5 . 1
3
= =
s
K
0 . 1 =
t
K

(a) Ball Bearing

(a.1) 803 lb, in D 250 . 1 =

( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) lb F
c
870 803 0 . 1 0844 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 = =
Table 9-7, Ref.
Two-row spherical type, 207
lb F
c
880 =
Bore = 1.3780 in

(a.2) 988 lb, in D 125 . 1 =

( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) lb F
c
1071 988 0 . 1 0844 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 = =
Table 9-7, Ref.
Two-row spherical type, 306
lb F
c
1050 =
Bore = 1.1811 in

(a.3) 84 lb, in D 000 . 1 =

( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) lb F
c
91 84 0 . 1 0844 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 = =
Page 17 of 17
Table 9-7, Ref.
Deep-groove type, 106
lb F
c
544 =
Bore = 1.1811 in

(a.4) 307 lb, in D 0625 . 1 =

( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) lb F
c
333 307 0 . 1 0844 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 = =
Table 9-7, Ref.
Deep-groove type, 106
lb F
c
544 =
Bore = 1.1811 in

(b) Roller Bearing

(b.1) 803 lb, in D 250 . 1 =
lb F
c
870 = , Bore = 1.3780 in
use No. 207, lb F
c
1540 =

(b.2) 988 lb, in D 125 . 1 =
lb F
c
1071 = , Bore = 1.1811 in
use No. 206, lb F
c
1320 =

(b.3) 84 lb, in D 000 . 1 =
lb F
c
91 = , Bore = 1.1811 in
use No. 206, lb F
c
1320 =

(b.4) 307 lb, in D 0625 . 1 =
lb F
c
333 = , Bore = 1.1811 in
use No. 206, lb F
c
1320 =

- end -

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SECTION 10 - BALL AND ROLLER BEARINGS

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