Bahishkar Bhrashtachar 5

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"COmbo ~m±Q> Xmo, A±Yoao O_ Z Om`|'

(5)
nw{bg-n«n#m (i)
EH$ ^¾-V§Ì
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OZVm H$s ajm H$aZo _| dra-{dH«$_ VWm Anam{Y`m| Ho$ {bE gmjmV `_amO O¡go Y_©erb Amajr
A{YH$m[a`m| Am¡a H${_©`m| Ho$ CXmhaU gm_Zo Am`| Am¡a _¢ CZH$s d§XZm H$a gHy±$ &)

ñdV§ÌVm àmá hmoZo Ho$ ~mX ^maV _| (gZ² 1948 _| )"^maVr` nw{bg godm' H$s ñWmnZm hþB;© BgZo {~«{Q>e Båno[a`b nw{bg H$m ñWmZ bo {b`m &
g_W©Z àboI H$m C„oI :---
nwñVH$ H$m Zm_ :
"The Armed Police in the British Colonial Tradition :
The Indian Perspective.'
Authors : 1. Dilip K. Das -- Western Illions University,
Illions, U S A
2. Arvind Verma-- Indiana University, Bloomington,
Indiana , U S A
Abstract :
The model of policing which originated in Ireland was designed to police a
foreign land and is known as the colonial system. Describes the influence of
the colonial model in the development of the armed police in India, used for
order maintenance rather than the prevention and detection of crime.
Contrasts with the Metropolitan Police system are drawn and the history of
the Indian Police is outlined. Although successful in protecting British
commercial and political interests in the past it no longer serves the more
recent needs of India,e.g. dealing with underlying social problems, allowing
democratic ideals and freedom. A civilian model needs to be developed.

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ahm H$aVo Wo, Cggo OZVm Ho$ ~rM AmH«$moe CËnÞ hmo OmVm Wm; Cg OZ-àH$mon go AnZr gwajm Ho$ {bE CÝh| EH$
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A§J«oOm| Zo _w»`V: Bgr _§em Ho$ gmW H$s WrŸ& BgHo$ Abmdm BgH$m H$m_ Wm Eogo bmoJm| H$mo PyR>o _m_bm| _| \±$gm H$a nH$‹S>
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WmŸ& BgHo$ ~Xbo CÝh| Va¸$s Am¡a Xygar gw{dYm`| {_bVr WtŸ&
dhr nw{bg-V§Ì Omo {~«{Qe> AnamYH${_©`m| H$m Xm{hZm hmW Wm, AmO ^r ñdV§Ì ^maV _| AnamYH${_©`m| H$m g_JmoÌr h¡ &
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Vah nw{bg-V§Ì H$mo ^r Xoe-{damoYr hr ahZo {X`m J`mŸ& Xoe go A§J«oOm| Ho$ OmVo hr {ejm Ho$ gmW-gmW nw{bg-V§Ì H$m ^r
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1
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{_bVm h¡ Am¡a `o h_t na Am±I VaoaVo h¢ & Bg {d^mJ _| ^yb-o ^Q>Ho$ `{X H$moB© Eogm ì`{º$ Am OmVm h¡ {OgH$s àH¥${V Eogr
Zht h¡, dh `m Vmo "{_g {\$Q>' ~Zm ahVm h¡ `m A§V _| ^«ï> hmoH$a qõgm| H$s O_mV _| {_b OmVm h¡ &
XaAgb, Bg {Jamoh H$m Cn`moJ Cgr {XZ g_má hmo J`m Wm {Og {XZ {~«{Q>e P§S>m `hm± go CVamŸ& {~«{Q>e hþHy$_V Ho$ _ao
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B©_mZXma Am¡a gm\$-gwWar N>{d dmbo ZoVm Ho$ gmW H$m_ H$aZo H$mo nw{bg Ho$ bmoJ dZdmg _mZVo h¢Ÿ&
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emo{fV-X{bV g_wXm` Y_©-n[adV©Z H$a B©gmB© hmoZo bJm Vm{H$ CÝh| MM© H$m g§ajU {_b Om`oŸ & hmo gH$Vm h¡ Bg_| H$moB©
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H$hm± XO© H$am`r Om`|? Am¡a, AJa Hw$N> XO© ^r H$am`r J`t Vmo CZ_| A{YH$m§e {dMmamYrZ hr ah OmVr h¢Ÿ& Om±M H$s
à{H«$`m H$m ImoIbmnZ bmoJm| H$mo kmV h¡Ÿ&
EH$ ~ma WmUo Am¡a H$moëhmnwa Ho$ ~rM nw{bg ^mZ na OmVo hþE AmV§H$dmXr H$¡{X`m| Ho$, amñVo _| hr, nw{bg H$mo "{Ibm-
{nbm' H$a ^mJ {ZH$bZo H$s KQ>Zm gm_Zo Am`r WrŸ& `h _hO EH$ KQ>Zm Zht h¡Ÿ& `h h¡ Bg V§Ì Ho$ gånyU© nVZ H$m EH$
N>moQ>m-gm à_mUŸ& Bg KQ>Zm H$s ^r nw{bg X¡ZpÝXZr ~Zr hmoJrŸ& gaH$ma Ho$ {dnj Zo Bgo EH$ _wÔm ~Zm`m hmoJmŸ& nj _| ~¡R>o
bmoJ brnm-nmoVr _§o bJ J`o hm|JoŸ& AÝVV: Hw$N> Zht hþAm hmoJmŸ& gå^d h¡, CZ {gnm{h`m| H$mo hëH$s-\w$ëH$s {XImdQ>r
gOm Xo Xr J`r hmoŸ& `m {H$gr Agbr Ho$ ~Xbo ZH$br AmX_r H$mo _ma S>mbm J`m hmo Am¡a CZ ^mJZo dmbo AmV§H$dm{X`m| Ho$
AmH$mAm| H$s n¡adr na Xmofr {gnm{h`m| H$mo nXmoÞ{Îm ^r Xo Xr J`r hmoŸ&
EH$ dar` _{hbm nXm{YH$mar Ho$ gmW EH$ nw{bg _hm{ZarjH$ H$m Aíbrb ì`dhma ^maVr` nw{bg Ho$ {Jao hþE M[aÌ H$m
Xygam àVrH$mË_H$ ñ`mh {MÌ h¡Ÿ& EH$ _{hbm nÌH$ma Zo, {OgH$m Zm_ "dm{S>`m Q>onH$m§S'> Ho$ ~mX go Angw{I©`m| _| h¡, Bgo
EH$ N>moQ>r ~mV ~VmVo hþE H$hm {H$ {Og g_` `h KQ>Zm KQ>r, Cg g_` Cg _{hbm nXm{YH$mar Ho$ n{V dht Amgnmg hr
Wo, AV: CÝhm|Zo VËH$mb Š`m| Zht Xmo-Xmo hmW "\$[aAm' {b`m? Bggo Cg _{hbm nÌH$ma Ho$ _mZ{gH$ {Xdm{b`mnZ H$m
n[aM` Vmo {_bm hr, ^maV H$s dV©_mZ H$mZyZ-ì`dñWm na ^r n«H$me n‹S>mŸ& dh gå^dV: `h H$hZm MmhVr h¡ {H$ My±{H$
Xoe _| H$^r H$moB© \¡$gbm {b`m hr Zht OmVm, Bg{bE ì`{º$ H$mo _m¡H$m-E-dmaXmV hr {hgm~ gm\$ H$a boZm Mm{hEŸ& Eogo
_| CgHo$ {dMma go, Š`m Cg _{hbm nXm{YH$mar Ho$ n{V Cg nw{bg _hm{ZarjH$ Ho$ {ga na OyVo _maVo? ^bo hr Eogm H$aZm
Cg _{hbm nÌH$ma H$s Ñ{ï> go R>rH$ hmoVm, na A^r VH$ ^maVr` g_mO _| Am_ Vm¡a na Eogm MbZ Zht h¡Ÿ&
Eogm àVrV hmoVm h¡ {H$ {Og Vah AmV§H$dm{X`m| H$mo bo Om aho nw{bg Ho$ CZ {gnm{h`m| H$mo _wâV H$s eam~ Ho$ Zeo _| AnZo
H$V©ì` H$m kmZ Zht ahm, Cgr Vah \$moH$Q> Ho$ AmH§$R> gwamnmZ go Cg nw{bg _hm{ZarjH$ H$mo ^r AnZo hmW H$s Aíbrb
haH$V H$m hmoe Z ahmŸ& XmoZm| g§X^© AbJ h¢, na AnamYr H$s _mZ{gH$Vm g_mZ h¡Ÿ&
VobKr H$m§S> _| H$X_-H$X_ na g^r ñVa Ho$ nw{bg dmbo {bá h¢Ÿ& Oob _| hË`mam| Ûmam gwa§J ~ZmZo _| nw{bg Zo {Og Vah
Anam{Y`m| H$m hmW ~±Q>m`mŸCgH$s {_gmb em`X hr H$ht {_boŸ& H$mobH$mVm H$s EH$ Xw^m©½`nyU© KQ>Zm _|, EH$ nw{bg
A\$ga H$s OmZ CgHo$ ghH${_©`m| Zo Bg{bE bo br {H$ CgZo b‹S>{H$`m| go N>o‹S>-N>m‹S> H$aZo dmbo Jw§S>o H$mo nH$‹S>m Wm,
b‹S>{H$`m| H$mo gwajm Xr WrŸ& (H«$_e: ^mJ 6 _|)
gwYm qghm,
20, Aå~bÎmmSw>Aæ`a ñQ´>rQ>-- nm§{S>Moar, 605001. \$moZ 09047021019/09345451019/0413 4500190/ Fax 0413 2339948
[email protected]

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