Pathophysiology Biliary Atresia

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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

BILIARY ATRESIA

PREDISPOSING FACTORS PRECIPITATING FACTORS


 Race: Asian  maternal nutrition
 Sex: female Etiology: Unknown  maternal exposure to
 Age: neonate teratogens
 Immaturity of immune
system
Viral exposure Immaturity of neonatal immune
system

Immune-mediated bile duct injury

Intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct


fibrosis

Ductal obstruction

Blocks bile(conjugated bilirubin) flow Lack of bilirubin and metabolites in Gray-colored stool
to the intestine intestine

Bile excessively accumulate in blood

Icteric sclera Excess amount deposits Excess amount excretes through


to skin urine

hyperbilirubinemia

Yellowish skin Tea-colored urine


(Jaundice)

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