By M. Firdaus, MT: WWW - Dauspoli.co - CC

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By
M. Firdaus, MT

www.dauspoli.co.cc
roperties Flat Surface
1) Cross-sectional area / surface
sectional area is calculated in accordance with section used
2) Static Moment
static moment of a piece that review is multiplied by the distance the
center of gravity toward the area line was cut
  [ O Y
  [ O Y
Static moments about the line cuts through the center of gravity is equal to
zero (0)
Static moments used for:
È Finding the location of center of mass
È Finding the location of the neutral line

Examples of static moments of a few pieces :  r  O 


r  hO Oh 

r  h
 r  O 
r  O Oh 

r  h
 r  O 
r  hO  Oh 

r  h

 r  O 
r  O  Oh 

r  h


 r  O 
r  O Oh
  O Y
 O  Oh
Center of Mass (y,x,z)
È Location of cross-sectional center of mass coincides
with the location of the neutral line. Neutral line
stress is zero when the cross-section produces
moments
È The center of mass can be determined by dividing
the static moment of the cross section, formulated as
follows : 
r


r

È For a symmetrical formed, the center of mass
on the intersection of the axis of symmetry.

È Sectional shape which has a symmetry axis


can be seen in several books of mechanics of
materials or other civil engineering books

È For a complex cross section can be divide into


several sections symmetry
È Example of cross-section which has a symmetry axis :
È Examples of complex cross section :
Moment of Inertia
È At the center of mass calculation, working with linear static
moment. In the calculation, stress is working with a moment
of static squared. The moment inertia becomes I and area of
span A multiplied by the square of the distance center of mass
to the product in cm4
È rices moment of inertia of some form of cross section
(through the center of mass)
È hen the moment of inertia of the center of
mass has been known to the moment of
inertia on the other axis can be easily
determined :

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