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    Lecture 03-Before Class

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    Lincoln
    1. Trigonometric functions relate angles and sides of right triangles and can be measured in degrees or radians. 2. Important trigonometric function values include sin(0)=0, cos(0)=1, tan(0)=0, and the values for 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° degrees. 3. Trigonometric identities allow the calculation of one trig function from others and relate trig functions of double, half and sum/difference of angles.

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    Lecture 03-Before Class

    Uploaded by

    Lincoln
    10 views9 pages
    1. Trigonometric functions relate angles and sides of right triangles and can be measured in degrees or radians. 2. Important trigonometric function values include sin(0)=0, cos(0)=1, tan(0)=0, and the values for 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° degrees. 3. Trigonometric identities allow the calculation of one trig function from others and relate trig functions of double, half and sum/difference of angles.

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    Lecture 03-Before class

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    1. Trigonometric functions relate angles and sides of right triangles and can be measured in degrees or radians. 2. Important trigonometric function values include sin(0)=0, cos(0)=1, tan(0)=0, and the values for 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° degrees. 3. Trigonometric identities allow the calculation of one trig function from others and relate trig functions of double, half and sum/difference of angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views9 pages

    Lecture 03-Before Class

    Uploaded by

    Lincoln
    1. Trigonometric functions relate angles and sides of right triangles and can be measured in degrees or radians. 2. Important trigonometric function values include sin(0)=0, cos(0)=1, tan(0)=0, and the values for 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° degrees. 3. Trigonometric identities allow the calculation of one trig function from others and relate trig functions of double, half and sum/difference of angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Lecture 3

    Trigonometric functions
    Angles Angles can be measured in degrees or radians
    abbreviated as rad

    TL rad 1800
    18 rad
    1 rad 57.30 to 0.017rad

    a
    Facts The length of the arc is proportional
    to the size of the
    iq angle
    Circumference of the circle is 2Ter

    The central angle is 2x


    0
    Hence
    f f Here 0 is measured in radians
    I
    a t0

    the radius circle what angle


    Example H
    If of a is 5cm
    is subtended by an arc of 6cm
    2 If a circle has radius 3cm what is the length

    of an arc subtended by a central angle


    of ft rad
    Solution

    Positive Negative angles


    ay ay
    termial
    side initial side initial side
    µ
    O X O do x

    terminal side

    020 OEO

    Remark Different angles can have the same terminal side


    3
    Eg Eat 41k have the same initial and
    terminal sides since
    411T 2K FTL 14Th 121T TL

    and 21 rad represents a complete revolution


    ay ay ay
    t
    qO
    O O O
    x x x

    The trigonometric functions


    y sine 1 Csc 0 4 f site
    plan Aso It see aster
    I 7
    x tano Coto f Fano

    Remark 117 Tano and Seco not defined when x O

    Coto and csc0 not defined when


    y o
    the
    If 0 is a number we assume unit

    of 0 is radian
    Trigonometric functions of important angles
    0 rad sine osso tan

    Oo O O I 0

    300 It Iz Iz If
    450 E E l
    Goo E Iz E B
    Goo I O

    7 Trigonometric identities
    a Fundamental identities
    CSCO site Seco ITO
    sine Gsb
    tano ASO cot sing
    tano
    Sin20 1650
    I t tank SECO It coffee CSCH
    sinter sine cost b osso tanto ta.no
    sin O ASO Css III O Sino
    tant O Cote

    lb Addition formulas

    sincxty sinxcssytcs.sn
    sinycsslxty1 cssxcosy
    sinxsinytanCxty1
    tanx any
    l tanxtany
    Ccl Subtraction formulas
    Sin X y sinxossy Asx sing
    Css x y bsxossy t sinxsiny
    tanx tany
    tan x y
    It
    tanxtany
    call Double angle formulas
    sin 2x
    zsinxcssx.GS
    2x GTX Sin X 2bsZX I 2sinx

    e Half angle formulas


    2x f I css 2x Sinn f I Css 2x

    ft Product formulas

    sinxcssy zt sinlxtyitsincx
    yigbsxcssg
    zt bslxtyltcsslx.gl
    sinx sing I wax y Ascxty

    Example Find all values of X in the interval 10,2T


    such that sinx sinzx
    Solution

    Graphs of the trigonometric functions


    111 Sinx

    Domain IR
    Range E 1,13

    lesinxel
    Period Za

    sinx O whenever X na n an integer

    121 Asx
    Domain IR
    Range E 1,13

    IE cosxel
    Period Za

    Note that cssx sincxt shifting the graph of sinx

    by an amount Iz we get the graph of nsx


    3 1 an X
    Domain 9 1 Xt Ete k is odd Range C co co

    Period TL

    4 Coty tan E O tanto El


    cot X

    Domain fix I Xt ka k integer


    Range C co co

    Period TL

    Ht cscx f sin
    Domain fxlxt ka.be integer Range C o I u El D
    period 21
    6 Secx

    Domain fxlxt ka.be integer


    2
    Range C o I u El 18
    period 21

    Example Find the exact trigonometric ratios for 0 It


    Solution
    Example If user I and 0202 find the other five

    trigonometric functions of 0
    Solution

    Remark D You may use trigonometric identities to find


    the value of the other five trigonometric
    functions of 0

    The signs of the trigonometric functions for

    angles in each of the four quadrants can be


    remembered by means
    of
    All Students Take Calculus
    sine O Y all ratios O
    S A
    X
    tane OT C GSO 0

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