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    Lab 20

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    chipotleloveer1
    This document outlines four procedures to demonstrate Le Chatelier's principle: 1) Using acid-base indicators to show how adding acids or bases can change the color by shifting the equilibrium. 2) Finding the solubility product constant (Ksp) for lead(II) chloride by adding acid and water until precipitation occurs then calculating Ksp. 3) Demonstrating complex ion formation for cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate by adding water and heat to shift the equilibrium. 4) Showing how adding acids or bases can dissolve insoluble zinc nitrate and magnesium nitrate salts by lowering the concentration of hydroxide ions.

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    Lab 20

    Uploaded by

    chipotleloveer1
    24 views1 page
    This document outlines four procedures to demonstrate Le Chatelier's principle: 1) Using acid-base indicators to show how adding acids or bases can change the color by shifting the equilibrium. 2) Finding the solubility product constant (Ksp) for lead(II) chloride by adding acid and water until precipitation occurs then calculating Ksp. 3) Demonstrating complex ion formation for cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate by adding water and heat to shift the equilibrium. 4) Showing how adding acids or bases can dissolve insoluble zinc nitrate and magnesium nitrate salts by lowering the concentration of hydroxide ions.

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    Lab20

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    This document outlines four procedures to demonstrate Le Chatelier's principle: 1) Using acid-base indicators to show how adding acids or bases can change the color by shifting the equilibrium. 2) Finding the solubility product constant (Ksp) for lead(II) chloride by adding acid and water until precipitation occurs then calculating Ksp. 3) Demonstrating complex ion formation for cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate by adding water and heat to shift the equilibrium. 4) Showing how adding acids or bases can dissolve insoluble zinc nitrate and magnesium nitrate salts by lowering the concentration of hydroxide ions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    24 views1 page

    Lab 20

    Uploaded by

    chipotleloveer1
    This document outlines four procedures to demonstrate Le Chatelier's principle: 1) Using acid-base indicators to show how adding acids or bases can change the color by shifting the equilibrium. 2) Finding the solubility product constant (Ksp) for lead(II) chloride by adding acid and water until precipitation occurs then calculating Ksp. 3) Demonstrating complex ion formation for cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate by adding water and heat to shift the equilibrium. 4) Showing how adding acids or bases can dissolve insoluble zinc nitrate and magnesium nitrate salts by lowering the concentration of hydroxide ions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    Lab20: Properties of systems in chemical equilibrium- Le Chatelier’s Principle

    Purpose
    A. Finding the reagents that will force the chemical equilibrium system to go to the other form and back to
    its original color
    B. Finding the value of Ksp
    C. Predicting which ions will be present
    D. By lowering the concentration of OH- dissolve an insoluble solid compound

    Procedures
    Procedure A: Acid-Base Indicators
    1. Add about 5mL of distilled water and few drops of methyl violet indicator to a test tube
    2. Record the color on the data table
    3. Select a reagent that will change the color and record the formula and the color
    4. Select a reagent that will return the color back to original and record the formula
    Procedure B: Solubility equilibrium- finding a value for Ksp
    1. Using 400mL beaker half full of water, set up the hot bath
    2. Add 5mL of 0.3M Pb(NO3)2 to a test tube
    3. Pour 5mL of 0.3M HCl in the graduate cylinder
    4. Pour the first 1mL of HCl into the test tube and record the result
    5. Add it by 1-mL increments until white solid PbCl2 is present after stirring
    6. Record the volume of HCl used
    7. Put the test tube into the hot bath and stir
    8. Record the result
    9. In the graduate cylinder, add about 5mL of distilled water to the cylinder
    10. Add water in 1-mL increment and record the volume of water used when the precipitate
    dissolved
    Procedure C: Complex ion equilibria
    1. Put few crystals of (.1g) CoCl2* 6 H2O into the test tube
    2. Add 2mL of 12M HCl and dissolve the crystals
    3. Record the color of the solution
    4. Add 2mL portions of distilled water, stirring after each dilution until no further color change
    occurs
    5. Record the new color
    6. Place the test tube in hot bath and note any change in color
    7. Cool the test tube under tap water and note any changes in color
    Procedure D: Dissolving insoluble solids
    1. To each of the three small test tubes add about 2mL of 0.1M Zn(NO3)2
    2. To the first test tube, add dropwise of 6M HCl and stir
    3. To the second, add 6M NaOH
    4. To the third, add 6M NH3
    5. Record what happens in each case
    6. Repeat the steps but using solution of 0.1M Mg(NO3)2

    ** the residues from part B&C should be poured in the designated waste containers**

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