Maths
Maths
Maths
Stefan Scriba
This document was produced in LATEX— try and beat this, MSWord!
1 The nightmare:
Trigonometric Funct
ion
Hint: Learn the following by heart! :)
s
1.1 Identities
sin2 x + cos2 x = 1
sec2 x = 1 + tan2 x
csc2 x = 1 + cot2 x
1 − cos 2x
sin2 x =
2
1 + cos 2x
cos2 x =
2
1
1
sin x · cos y = [sin (x + y) + sin (x − y)]
2
1
sin x · sin y = [cos (x − y) − cos (x + y)]
2
1
cos x · cos y = [cos (x + y) + cos (x − y)]
2
1.2 Derivation
d
sin x = cos x
dx
d
cos x = − sin x
dx
d
tan x = sec2 x
dx
d
cot x = − csc2 x
dx
d
sec x = sec x · tan x
dx
d
csc x = − csc x · cot x
dx
1.4 Integration
Z Z
sin x
tan x dx = dx = − log | cos x|
cos x
Z Z
cos x
cot x dx = dx = log | sin x|
sin x
Z
sec x dx = log | sec x + tan x|
Z
csc x dx = − log | csc x + cot x|
This document will be further extended in due time—this should be helpful already!