MATHEMATICS 12 INTERMEDIATE

PART II

7/18/2020 Important Multiple Choice

Questions

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 Contents
Chapter 1.......................................................................................................................... 1
FUNCTIONS AND LIMITS ................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 2.......................................................................................................................... 5
Differentiation .................................................................................................................. 5
Chapter 3 ........................................................................................................................ 10
INTEGRATION ................................................................................................................. 10
Chapter 4........................................................................................................................ 13
INTRODUCTION TO ANALYTIC GEOMETRY ..................................................................... 13
Chapter 5........................................................................................................................ 16
LINEAR INEQUALITIES ..................................................................................................... 16
Chapter 6........................................................................................................................ 18
Conic Section .................................................................................................................. 18
Chapter 7........................................................................................................................ 20
Vectors ........................................................................................................................... 20
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Chapter 1.
FUNCTIONS AND LIMITS
Compiled by Shumaila Amin M.Sc. (Math)
Each question has possible four answers. Tick the correct answer
1. The function 𝑰(𝒙) = 𝒙 is called :
(a) A linear function (b) ✔ An identity function (c) A quadratic function (d) A cubic function
2. If 𝒚 is expressed in terms of a variable 𝒙 as 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙), then 𝒚 is called :
(a) ✔An explicit function (b) An implicit function (c) A linear function (d) An identity function
3. 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒉𝟐 𝒙 − 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒉𝟐 𝒙 =
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) ✔1 (d) None of these
4. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒙 is equal to
2 1 2 2
(a) 𝑥 −𝑥 (b) 𝑥 −𝑥 (c) ✔ 𝑥 −𝑥 (d) −𝑥 𝑥
𝑒 +𝑒 𝑒 −𝑒 𝑒 −𝑒 𝑒 +𝑒
𝒙𝟑 −𝒂𝟑
5. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝒙→𝒂 𝒙−𝒂
(a) Undefined (b) ✔ 3𝑎2 (c) 𝑎2 (d) 0
𝟏
6. 𝐥𝐢𝐦(𝟏 + 𝒙) = 𝒙
𝒙→𝟎
1
(a) (b) ✔ 𝑒 (c) 𝑒 2 (d) Undefined
𝑒
7. The notation 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙) was invented by
(a) Lebnitz (b) ✔ Euler (c) Newton (d) Lagrange
8. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 , then 𝒇(𝟎) =
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) ✔ 1 (d) 2
9. When we say that 𝒇 is function from set 𝑿 to set 𝒀, then 𝑿 is called
(a) ✔Domain of 𝑓 (b) Range of 𝑓 (c) Codomain of 𝑓 (d) None of these
10. The term “Function” was recognized by______ to describe the dependence of one quantity to another.
(a) ✔Lebnitz (b) Euler (c) Newton (d) Lagrange
11. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 then the range of 𝒇 is
(a) ✔ [0,∞) (b) (-∞, 0] (c) (0, ∞) (d) None of these
𝒙
12. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐−𝟒 then domain of 𝒇 is
(a) 𝑅 (b) 𝑅 − {0} (c) ✔ 𝑅 − {±2} (d) 𝑄
13. If a graph express a function , then a vertical line must cut the graph at
(a) ✔One point only (b) Two points (c) More than one point (d) No point
𝒙, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏
14. If 𝒇(𝒙) = { , then domain of 𝒇
𝒙 − 𝟏 , 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝟏 < 𝑥 ≤ 2
(a) ✔ [0,2] (b) (0,2) (c) [1,2] (d) all real numbers
15. The graph of linear equation is always a
(a) ✔Straight line (b) parabola (c) circle (d) cube
16. The domain and range of identity function , 𝑰: 𝑿 → 𝑿 is
(a) ✔𝑋 (b) +iv real numbers (c) –iv real numbers (d) integers
17. The linear function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 is identity function if
(a) 𝑎 ≠ 0, 𝑏 = 1 (b) 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 0 (c) 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 1 (d) 𝑎 = 0
18. The linear function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 is constant function if
𝑎 ≠ 0, 𝑏 = 1 (b) 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 0 (c) 𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 1 (d) ✔ 𝑎 = 0
19. If 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 , 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 = 𝑹 then range is
(a) ]-1,1[ (b) ✔ [-1,1] (c) 𝑅-[-1,1] (d) 𝑅 −]-1,1[
𝝅
20. If 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙, 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 = {𝒙|𝒙 ∈ 𝑹, 𝒙 ≠ (𝟐𝒏 + 𝟏) 𝟐 , 𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓} then range is
(a) ]-1,1[ (b) [-1,1[ (c) 𝑅-[-1,1] (d) ✔ all real numbers
𝝅
21. If 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 , 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 = {𝒙|𝒙 ∈ 𝑹, 𝒙 ≠ (𝟐𝒏 + 𝟏) 𝟐 , 𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓} then range is
(a) ]-1,1[ (b) [-1,1[ (c) 𝑅-[-1,1] (d) ✔ 𝑅 −]-1,1[
22. If 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 , 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 = {𝒙|𝒙 ∈ 𝑹, 𝒙 = 𝒏𝝅 , 𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒆𝒓} then range is
(a) 𝑦 ≥ 1, 𝑦 ≤ −1 (b) 𝑦 ≤ 1, 𝑦 ≥ −1 (c) 𝑦 < 1, 𝑦 > −1 (d) ✔ all real numbers
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23. If 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 , 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 = {𝒙|𝒙 ∈ 𝑹, 𝒙 = 𝒏𝝅 , 𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒆𝒓} then range is
(a) ✔𝑦 ≥ 1, 𝑦 ≤ −1 (b) 𝑦 ≤ 1, 𝑦 ≥ −1 (c) 𝑦 < 1, 𝑦 > −1 (d) all real numbers
24. If 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒚 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂𝒙 is called logarithmic function if
(a) 𝑎 < 0 (b) 𝑎 > 0 (c) 𝑎 = 0 (d) ✔𝑎 > 0 , 𝑎 ≠ 1
𝒆𝒙 +𝒆−𝒙
25. If 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉𝒙 = 𝟐
, then its domain is set of real numbers and range is
(a) Set of all real numbers (b) ✔ Set of +iv real numbers (c) [1,∞) (d) [-1,∞)
26. In logarithmic form 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉−𝟏 𝒙 can be written as
(a) ✔ln(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) (b) ln(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 1) (c) ln(𝑥 − √𝑥 2 + 1) (d) ln(𝑥 − √𝑥 2 − 1)
−𝟏
27. In logarithmic function 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉 𝒙 is written as
(b) ln(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) (b) ✔ ln(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 1) (c) ln(𝑥 − √𝑥 2 + 1) (d) ln(𝑥 − √𝑥 2 − 1)
28. In logarithmic form, 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉−𝟏 𝒙 can be written as
1 𝑥+1 1 1+𝑥 1 √1−𝑥 2
(a) ✔ ln ( ) , |𝑥| < 1 (b) ln ( ) , |𝑥| < 1 (c) ln( + ) ,0 ≤𝑥≤1 (d)
2 𝑥−1 2 1−𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
1 √1−𝑥 2
ln (𝑥 + |𝑥|
),𝑥 ≠ 0
29. In logarithmic form, 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒉−𝟏 can be written as
1 𝑥+1 1 1+𝑥 1 √1−𝑥 2
(a) ln ( ) , |𝑥| < 1 (b) ✔ ln ( ) , |𝑥| < 1 (c) ln( + ) ,0 ≤𝑥≤1 (d)
2 𝑥−1 2 1−𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
1 √1−𝑥 2
ln (𝑥 + |𝑥| ) , 𝑥 ≠0
30. In logarithmic form, 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒉−𝟏 can be written as
1 𝑥+1 1 1+𝑥 1 √1−𝑥 2
(b) 2
ln (𝑥−1) , |𝑥| < 1 (b) 2
ln (1−𝑥) , |𝑥| < 1 (c) ✔ ln(𝑥 + 𝑥
) ,0 ≤𝑥≤1 (d)
1 √1−𝑥 2
ln (𝑥 + |𝑥| ) , 𝑥 ≠0
31. In logarithmic form, 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉−𝟏 can be written as
1 𝑥+1 1 1+𝑥 1 √1−𝑥 2
(c) 2
ln (𝑥−1) , |𝑥| < 1 (b) 2
ln (1−𝑥) , |𝑥| < 1 (c) ln(𝑥 + 𝑥
) ,0 ≤𝑥≤1 (d) ✔
1 √1−𝑥 2
ln (𝑥 + |𝑥| ) , 𝑥 ≠0
𝟐 𝟐
32. 𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚 = 𝟐 is an example of
(a) Linear function (b) quadratic function (c) explicit function (d) ✔ Implicit function
𝟐
33. 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒕 , 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒂𝒕 are the parametric equations of
(a) Circle (b) ✔ Parabola (c) Ellipse (d) Hyperbola
34. 𝒙 = 𝒂𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽 , 𝒚 = 𝒂𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 are parametric equations of
(a) Circle (b) Parabola (c) ✔ Ellipse (d) Hyperbola
35. 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 , 𝒚 = 𝒃𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 are parametric equations of
(b) Circle (b) Parabola (c) Ellipse (d) ✔Hyperbola
𝟒 𝟐
36. The function , 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟕 − 𝟑𝒙 is
(a) ✔Even (b) Odd (c) Neither (d) None of these
37. The function , 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙 is
(a) Even (b) Odd (c) ✔ Neither (d) None of these
38. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 , 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 , then (𝒇𝒐𝒈)(𝒙) =
(a) ✔2𝑥 2 − 1 (b) 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 (c) 4𝑥 + 3 (d) 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2
39. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑, 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 , then (𝒈𝒐𝒇)(𝒙) =
(a) 2𝑥 2 − 1 (b) ✔ 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 (c) 4𝑥 + 3 (d) 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2
40. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑, 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 , then (𝒇𝒐𝒇)(𝒙) =
(b) 2𝑥 2 − 1 (b) 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 (c) ✔ 4𝑥 + 3 (d) 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2
𝟐
41. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑, 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙 − 𝟏 , then (𝒈𝒐𝒈)(𝒙) =
(c) 2𝑥 2 − 1 (b) 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 (c) 4𝑥 + 3 (d) ✔ 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2
42. The inverse of a function exists only if it is
(a) an into function (b) an onto function (c) ✔ (1-1) and into function (d) None of these
−𝟏
43. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 + √𝒙 − 𝟏, then domain of 𝒇 =
(a) ]2,∞[ (b) ✔ [2,∞[ (c) [1,∞[ (d) ]1,∞[
−𝟏
44. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 + √𝒙 − 𝟏, then range of 𝒇 =
(b) ]2,∞[ (b) [2,∞[ (c) ✔ [1,∞[ (d) ]1,∞[
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𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙
45. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒊𝒇
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝑥 is Obtuse angle (b) 𝑥 is right angle (c) 0 < 𝑥 < (d) ✔𝑥𝜖(− , )
2 2 2
46. A function is said to be continuous at 𝒙 = 𝒄 if
(a) lim 𝑓(𝑥) exists (b) 𝑓(𝑐)is defined (c) lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑐) (d) ✔ All of these
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐
47. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒂 ≠ 𝟎 is
(a) ✔A linear function (b) A quadratic function (c) A constant function (d) An identity function
48. If 𝒇: 𝑿 → 𝒀 is a function then the subset of 𝒀 containing all the images is called :
(a) Domain of 𝑓 (b) ✔ range of 𝑓 (c) Co domain of 𝑓 (d) Subset of 𝑋
49. The graph of 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎 is a line
(a) Parallel to 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (b) ✔ Parallel to 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (c) inclined at angle 𝜃 (d) None of these
50. 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒙 is equal to
𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 2 2
(a) 2
(b) 2
(c) 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 (d) ✔ 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
𝒆𝟐𝒙 +𝒆−𝟐𝒙
51. 𝒆𝟐𝒙 −𝒆−𝟐𝒙
equals to
(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2𝑥 (b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2𝑥 (c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ2𝑥 (d) ✔ 𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ2𝑥
𝟏
52. The function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙+𝟏
is discontinuous at 𝒙=
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) ✔ -1 (d) all real numbers
𝟑 𝟐
53. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏 , then 𝒇(−𝟏) =
(a) 8 (b) ✔ -8 (c) 0 (d) -6
54. The quantity which is used as a variable as well as constant is called
(a) ✔Parameter (b) Constant (c) Real Number (d) None of these
𝒙−𝟏
55. If 𝒇(𝒙) = , 𝒙 ≠ −𝟒 then range of 𝒇 is
𝒙+𝟒
(a) ✔𝑅 − {1} (b) 𝑅 − {−4} (c) 𝑅 − {0} (d) all real numbers
56. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒆𝒙 =
𝒙→∞
(a) 1 (b) ∞ (c) ✔ 0 (d) -1
𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙−𝟑)
57. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙−𝟑 =
𝒙→𝟎
𝑠𝑖𝑛3
(a) ✔1 (b) ∞ (c) 3
(d) -3
𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙−𝒂)
58. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙−𝒂 =
𝒙→𝟎
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎
(a) ✔1 (b) ∞ (c) 𝑎
(d) -3
𝟑
59. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 + 𝒙 is :
(a) Even (b) ✔ Odd (c) Neither even nor odd (d) None
𝟏
60. 𝐥𝐢𝐦(𝟏 + 𝒙) = 𝒙
𝒙→𝟎
(a) ✔𝑒 (b) 𝑒 −1 (c) 0 (d) 1
61. If 𝒇: 𝑿 → 𝒀 is a function , then elements of 𝒙 are called
(a) Images (b) ✔ Pre-Images (c) Constants (d) Ranges
𝒙
62. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 (𝟏+𝒙) =
𝒙→𝟎
(a) 𝑒 (b) ✔ 𝑒 −1 (c) 𝑒 2 (d) √𝑒
63. If the degree of a polynomial function is 1, then it is
(a) Identity function (b) Constant function (c) ✔ Linear function (d) Exponential function
64. 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒉𝟐 𝒙 + 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒉𝟐 𝒙 =
(a) 1 (b) ✔ 𝐶𝑜𝑠ℎ2𝑥 (c) 𝑆𝑖𝑛ℎ2𝑥 (d) 0
𝒙
65. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙 =
𝒙→𝟎
(a) 0 (b) ✔ 1 (c) -1 (d) Undefined
66. The function of the form 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕 ; 𝒚 = 𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕
(a) Odd function (b) Explicit function (c) ✔Parametric function(d) Even function
−𝟏
67. If 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 + 𝟐 then range of 𝒇 is :
(a) ✔ [-2,∞) (b) [2,∞) (c) (−∞, +∞) (d) [1,∞)
−𝟓
68. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝒙→−∞ √𝒙

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(a) ✔0 (b) −∞ (c) +∞ (d) Not exists
69. The volume V of a cube as a function of the area A of its base.
5 3
(a) 𝐴2 (b) √𝐴 (c) ✔ 𝐴2 (d) 2√𝐴
𝒂𝒙 −𝟏
70. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙 is equal to
𝒙→𝟎
(a) 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 (b)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑥 (c) 𝑎 (d) ✔ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑎
𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙°
71. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙 =
𝒙→𝟎
𝜋 180°
(a) ✔180° (b) 𝜋
(c) 180 𝜋 (d) 1
72. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒙 then 𝒇(𝝅) =
(a) -2𝜋 (b) ✔– 𝜋 (c) 𝜋 (d) 2𝜋

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Chapter 2
Differentiation
Compiled by Shumaila Amin M.Sc. (Math)
Each question has possible four answers. Tick the correct answer
𝒅
1. 𝒅𝒙
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑𝒙 =
1
(a) ✔3 sec 2 3𝑥 (b) 3 sec 2 3𝑥 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑡3𝑥 (d) sec 2 𝑥
𝒅 𝒙
2. 𝒅𝒙
𝟐 =
2𝑥 𝑙𝑛2
(a) 𝑙𝑛2 (b) 2𝑥
(c) ✔ 2𝑥 𝑙𝑛2 (d) 2𝑥
3. If 𝒚 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙 , then 𝒚𝟐 =
(a) 𝑒 2𝑥 (b) 2𝑒 2𝑥 (c) ✔4 𝑒 2𝑥 (d) 16 𝑒 2𝑥
𝒅
4. (𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)𝒏 =
𝒅𝒙
𝑛−1
(a) 𝑛(𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏) (b) 𝑛(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛−1 (c) 𝑛(𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) (d) ✔ 𝑛𝑎(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛−1
5. The change in variable 𝒙 is called increment of 𝒙.It is denoted by 𝜹𝒙 which is
(a) +iv only (b) –iv only (c) ✔ +iv or –iv (d) none of these
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒇
6. The notation or is used by
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
(a) ✔Leibnitz (b) Newton (c)Lagrange (d) Cauchy
7. The notation 𝒇̇(𝒙) is used by
(a) Leibnitz (b) ✔ Newton (c) Lagrange (d) Cauchy
8. The notation 𝒇′ (𝒙) or 𝒚′ is used by
(a) Leibnitz (b) Newton (c) ✔ Lagrange (d) Cauchy
9. The notation 𝑫𝒇(𝒙) or 𝑫𝒚 is used by
(a) Leibnitz (b) Newton (c) Lagrange (d) ✔ Cauchy
dy
Note: −The symbol is used for derivative of y w. r. t x . Here it is not the quotient of dy
dx
and dx.
𝒇(𝒙)−𝒇(𝒂)
10. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝒙→𝒂 𝒙−𝒂
′
(a) 𝑓 (𝑥) (b) ✔ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) (c) 𝑓(0 (d) 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑎)
𝒅
11. (𝒙𝒏 ) = 𝒏𝒙 𝒏−𝟏
is called
𝒅𝒙
(a) ✔Power rule (b) Product rule (c) Quotient rule (d) Constant rule
𝒅 𝒏 𝒏−𝟏
12. (𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃) = 𝒏𝒂(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃) is valid only when 𝒏 must be:
𝒅𝒙
(a) real number (b) ✔ rational number (c) imaginary number (d) Irrational number
𝒅
13. (𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒂) =
𝒅𝒙
(a) ✔cos 𝑎 (b) 𝑎 cos 𝑎 (c) 0 (d) – 𝑎 cos 𝑎
𝒅
14. 𝒅𝒙 [𝒇(𝒙) + 𝒈(𝒙)] =
(a) ✔𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑔′ (𝑥) (b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) − 𝑔′ (𝑥) (c) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (d) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝒅
15. [𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙)]′= Remember that [𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙)]′=𝒅𝒙 [𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙)]
(a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑔′ (𝑥) (b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) − 𝑔′ (𝑥) (c) ✔ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (d) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝒅 𝟏
16. (
𝒅𝒙 𝒈(𝒙)
)=
1 1 𝑔′ (𝑥) −𝑔′ (𝑥)
(a) [𝑔(𝑥)]2 (b) 𝑔′ (𝑥) (c) [𝑔(𝑥)]2 (d) ✔ [𝑔(𝑥)]2
𝟏
17. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′′ (𝒂) =
2 1 1 2
(a) − (𝑎)3 (b) − 𝑎2 (c) 𝑎2 (d) ✔ 𝑎3
18. (𝒇𝒐𝒈)′ (𝒙) =
(a) 𝑓′𝑔′ (b) 𝑓 ′ 𝑔(𝑥) (c) ✔ 𝑓 ′ (𝑔(𝑥))𝑔′ (𝑥) (d) cannot be calculated

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𝒅 𝒏
19. 𝒅𝒙
(𝒈(𝒙)) =
(a) 𝑛[𝑔(𝑥)]𝑛−1 (b) 𝑛[(𝑔(𝑥)]𝑛−1 𝑔(𝑥) (c) ✔ 𝑛[(𝑔(𝑥)]𝑛−1 𝑔′ (𝑥) (d) [𝑔(𝑥)]𝑛−1 𝑔′ (𝑥)
𝒅
20. 𝒅𝒙
𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏 𝒙 =
1 −1 1 −1
(a) ✔ (b) (c) (d)
|𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥|√1+𝑥 2 |𝑥|√1+𝑥 2
𝒅 −𝟏
21. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙=
𝒅𝒙
1 −1 1 −1
(a) (b) ✔ (c) (d)
|𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥|√1+𝑥 2 |𝑥|√1+𝑥 2

22. The function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙 , 𝒂 > 0 , 𝑎 ≠ 0, and 𝒙 is any real number is called
(a) ✔Exponential function (b) logarithmic function (c) algebraic function (d) composite function
23. If 𝒂 > 0 ,𝒂 ≠ 𝟏, and 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒚 then the function defined by 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂𝒙 (𝒙 > 0) is called a logarithmic
function with base
(a) 10 (b) 𝑒 (c) ✔ 𝑎 (d) 𝑥
24. 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂𝒂 =
(a) ✔1 (b) 𝑒 (c) 𝑎2 (d) not defined
𝒅
25. 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟏𝟎𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙
1 1 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑙𝑛10
(a) 𝑥 log 10 (b) ✔ 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (c) 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 (d) 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝒅
26. 𝒍𝒏[𝒇(𝒙)] =
𝒅𝒙
′ 𝑓′ (𝑥)
(a) 𝑓 (𝑥) (b) 𝑙𝑛𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (c) ✔ (d) 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥)
27. 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉−𝟏 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0 (b) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑦 < 0 (c) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 > 0 (d) ✔𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 > 0
−𝟏
28. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) ✔ 𝑥 ∈ [1, ∞), 𝑦 ∈ [0, ∞) (b) 𝑥 ∈ [1, ∞), 𝑦 ∈ (0, ∞] (c) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑦 < 0 (d) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅
29. 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉−𝟏 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (b) ✔ 𝑥 ∈] − 1,1[, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (c) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅[−1,1], 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (d) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0
−𝟏
30. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (b) 𝑥 ∈] − 1,1[, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (c) ✔ 𝑥 ∈ [−1,1], 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 − {0} (d) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0
31. 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉−𝟏 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (b) 𝑥 ∈] − 1,1[, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (c) 𝑥 ∈ [−1,1], 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 − {0}(d) ✔ 𝑥 ∈ (0,1], 𝑦 ∈ [0, ∞)
32. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉−𝟏 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (b) 𝑥 ∈] − 1,1[, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (c) ✔ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 − {0}, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 − {0}(d) 𝑥 ∈ (0,1], 𝑦 ∈ [0, ∞)
𝒅𝒚
33. If 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉−𝟏 (𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃), then =
𝒅𝒙
1 𝑎
(a) cos−1(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) (b) (c) ✔ (d) 𝑎 cosh−1(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
√1+(𝑎𝑥+𝑏)2 √1+(𝑎𝑥+𝑏)2
𝒅𝒚
34. If 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉−𝟏 (𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙), 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 =
𝒅𝒙
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (b) ✔𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 (c) – sin(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) (d) – sinh−1(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥). 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
−𝒂𝒙
35. If 𝒚 = 𝒆 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒚𝟐 =
(a) – 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 (b) – 𝑎2 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 (c) ✔ 𝑎2 𝑒 −2𝑎𝑥 (d) – 𝑎2 𝑒 −2𝑎𝑥
𝒅𝒚
36. If 𝒚 = 𝒆−𝒂𝒙 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏𝒚 𝒅𝒙 =
(a) ✔– 𝑎𝑒 −2𝑎𝑥 (b) – 𝑎2 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 (c) 𝑎2 𝑒 −2𝑎𝑥 (d) – 𝑎2 𝑒 −2𝑎𝑥
37. If 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃), 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒚𝟐 =
(a) 𝑎2 sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) (b) – 𝑎2 sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) (c) ✔– 𝑎2 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) (d) 𝑎2 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟑 𝒙𝒏
38. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒇(𝟎) + 𝒙𝒇′ (𝒙) + 𝟐! 𝒇′′ (𝒙) + 𝟑! 𝒇′′′ (𝒙) + ⋯ … . + 𝒏! 𝒇𝒏 (𝒙) … is called_____ series.
(a) ✔Machlaurin’s (b) Taylor’s (c) Convergent (d) Divergent
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒
39. 𝟏 − 𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝒙 + 𝒙 − ⋯ =
1 1 1 1
(a) ✔1+𝑥 (b) 1−𝑥 (c) − 1+𝑥 (d) 𝑥−1
𝒂
[ 𝑯𝒊𝒏𝒕: 𝑼𝒔𝒆 𝑺∞ = 𝟏−𝒓 , 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒂 = 𝟏 , 𝒓 = −𝒙]

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𝒅𝒚
40. |
𝒅𝒙 (𝒙𝟏 ,𝒚𝟏 )
represents
(a) Increments of 𝑥1 and 𝑦1 at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) (b) ✔ slope of tangent at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) (c) slope
of normal at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) (d) slope of horizontal line at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
41. 𝒇 is said to be increasing on ]𝒂, 𝒃[ if for 𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 ∈]𝒂, 𝒃[
(a) ✔𝑓(𝑥2 ) > 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 > 𝑥1 (b) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) > 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 < 𝑥1
(c) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) < 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 > 𝑥1 (d) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) < 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 < 𝑥1
42. 𝒇 is said to be decreasing on ]𝒂, 𝒃[ if for 𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 ∈]𝒂, 𝒃[
(b) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) > 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 > 𝑥1 (b) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) > 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 < 𝑥1
(c) ✔ 𝑓(𝑥2 ) < 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 > 𝑥1 (d) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) < 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 < 𝑥1
43. If a function 𝒇 is increasing within ]𝒂, 𝒃[ ,then slope of tangent to its graph within ]𝒂, 𝒃[remains
(a) ✔Positive (b) Negative (c) Zero (d) Undefined
44. If a function 𝒇 is decreasing within ]𝒂, 𝒃[ ,then slope of tangent to its graph within ]𝒂, 𝒃[remains
(b) Positive (b) ✔ Negative (c) Zero (d) Undefined
st
45. A point where 1 derivative of function is zero , is called
(a) ✔Stationary point (b) corner point (c) point of concurrency (d) common point
46. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 is
(a) Linear function (b) ✔ odd function (c) even function (d) identity function
47. The maximum value of the function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟐 is
9 9
(a) − (b) ✔ − (c) -1 (d) 0
2 4
𝒅 𝒅𝟐
48. (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙) − (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙) =
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐
(a) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (b) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (c) ✔ 0 (d) −2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
49. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟗 then 𝒇′′ (𝒙) =
𝟑

(a) 3𝑥 2 + 2 (b) 3𝑥 2 (c) ✔ 6𝑥 (d) 2𝑥

50. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 then 𝒇 (𝒄𝒐𝒔−𝟏 𝟑𝒙) =
′
−3 3
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (b) 2
(c) (d) ✔ 3𝑥
√1−9𝑥 √1−9𝑥 2
𝒅
51.
𝒅𝒙
(𝟏𝟎𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 ) =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(a) 10 (b) ✔ 10𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑙𝑛10 (c) 10𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 . 𝑙𝑛10 (d) 10𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 . 𝑙𝑛10
𝒅 𝟏 𝟐
52. (√𝒙 − ) =
𝒅𝒙 √𝒙
1 1 1
(a) 1 − 2𝑥 (b) ✔ 1 − 𝑥 2 (c) 1 + 𝑥 2 (d) 0
𝟑
53. At 𝒙 = 𝟎 , the function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟏 − 𝒙 has
(a) Maximum value (b) minimum value (c) ✔point of inflexion (d) no conclusion
𝒅𝒚
54. If 𝑺𝒊𝒏 √𝒙, then 𝒅𝒙
is equal to
𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(a) ✔ (b) (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 (d)
2√𝑥 √𝑥 √𝑥
55. Let 𝒇 be differentiable function in neighborhood of 𝒄 and 𝒇′ (𝒄) = 𝟎 then 𝒇(𝒙) has relative maxima at 𝒄 if
(a) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑐) > 0 (b) ✔ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑐) < 0 (c) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑐) = 0 (d) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑐) ≠ 0
56. 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒙 has the value
1 1
(a) Minimum at 𝑥 = 𝑒 (b) Maximum at 𝑥 = 𝑒 (c) ✔ Minimum at 𝑥 = 𝑒(d) Maximum at 𝑥 = 𝑒
𝒅 𝟏
57. (
𝒅𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙
) =
(a) – 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 (b) ✔ sec 2 𝑥 (c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 (d) – sec 2 𝑥
58. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆𝟐𝒙 , then 𝒇′′′ (𝒙) =
1 1
(a) 6𝑒 2𝑥 (b) 6 𝑒 2𝑥 (c) ✔ 8𝑒 2𝑥 (d) 8 𝑒 2𝑥
𝒅 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
59. 𝒅𝒙
𝒆 is equal to
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 (b) 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 (c) 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 (d) 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ln 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝒅
60. 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 (𝒍𝒏𝟐𝒙) =
(a) 𝑥 2 (b)✔2𝑥 2 (c) 3𝑥 2 (d) 6𝑥 2
𝒅
61. (𝟓𝒙 ) equal
𝒅𝒙
5𝑥 𝑙𝑛5
(a) 𝑙𝑛5 (b) 5𝑥
(c) ✔ 5𝑥 𝑙𝑛5 (d) 5𝑥

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62. If 𝒚 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙 , then 𝒚𝟒 =
(a) ✔16𝑒 2𝑥 (b) 8𝑒 2𝑥 (c) 4𝑒 2𝑥 (d) 2𝑒 2𝑥
′ (𝒄)
63. If 𝒇 = 𝟎, then 𝒇 has relative maximum value at 𝒙 = 𝒄, if
′ (𝑐)
(a) 𝑓 >0 (b) ✔ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑐) < 0 (c) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑐) = 0 (d) None
𝒅
64. (𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙) is equal to
𝒅𝒙
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 (b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 (c) ✔ – 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 (d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
65. A function 𝒇 is neither increasing nor decreasing at a point , provided that 𝒇′ (𝒙) = 𝟎 at that point , then it
is called:
(a) Critical point (b) ✔ stationary point (c) maximum point (d) minimum point
𝒅
66. 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙−𝟐 ) =
3
(a) −2𝑥 (b) −2𝑥 2 (c) ✔ −2𝑥 −3 (d) −2𝑥
𝒅
67. 𝒅𝒙
(𝒄𝒐𝒔−𝟏 𝒙) =
1 −1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√1−𝑥 2 √𝑥 2 −1 √𝑥 2 −1 √1−𝑥 2
68. The function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 has minimum value if:
(a) 𝑎 > 0 (b) 𝑎 < 0 (c) 𝑎 = 0 (d) 𝑎 = −1
|𝜹 |
69. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 − 𝜹𝒙 is equal to
𝜹𝒙 →−𝟎 𝒙

(a) 1 (b) not exist (c) ✔ -1 (d) zero

𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝒏 𝒏
70. 𝟏 − 𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝒙 + 𝒙 + ⋯ . +(−𝟏) 𝒙 + ⋯ is the expansion of
1 1 1 1
(a) 1−𝑥 (b) ✔1+𝑥 (c) 1−𝑥 (d)
√ √1+𝑥
𝟑 𝟐
71. Derivative of 𝒚 = 𝟒 𝒙𝟒 + 𝟑 𝒙𝟑 is
3
(a) 4 (4𝑥 4 ) (b) ✔ 3𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 (c) 3𝑥 3 (d) None of these
72. If 𝒇′ (𝒙) = 𝟎, 𝒇′′ (𝒙) ≤ 𝟎 at a point P, then P is called
(a) Relative maxima (b) relative minima (c) point of inflexion (d) ✔ None of these
𝒇(𝒙𝟏 )−𝒇(𝒙)
73. If 𝒇 be a real valued function , continuous in interval ]𝒙, 𝒙𝟏 [∈ 𝑫𝒇 and if 𝐥𝐢𝐦 exists, then the
𝒙𝟏→ 𝒙 𝒙𝟏 −𝒙
quotient is called
(a) Derivative of 𝑓 (b) Differential of 𝑓 (c) ✔ Average rate of change of 𝑓 (d) Actual change of 𝑓
74. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟒 + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 then 𝒇′ (𝟎) =
(a) 4 (b) ✔ 0 (c) -4 (d) 1
75. If 𝒈 is differentiable function at the point 𝒙 and 𝒇 is differentiable at point 𝒈(𝒙), then
𝒅
(𝒇𝒐𝒈)′ (𝒙) 𝒐𝒓 (𝒇𝒐𝒈)(𝒙) =
𝒅𝒙
(a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) (b) (𝑓𝑜𝑔)′ (𝑥) (c) ✔ 𝑓 ′ (𝑔(𝑥))𝑔′ (𝑥) (d) 𝑓 ′ (𝑔′ (𝑥))
𝒅𝒚
76. If 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉−𝟏 (𝒙𝟑 ) then =
𝒅𝒙
1 3𝑥 2 1 3𝑥 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) ✔
√1+𝑥 2 √1+𝑥 2 √1+𝑥 6 √1+𝑥 6
′ (𝒙)
77. A function 𝒇(𝒙) is such that , at a point 𝒙 = 𝒄 , 𝒇 > 0 at 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then 𝒇 is said to be
(a) ✔Increasing (b) decreasing (c) constant (d) 1-1 function
78. A function 𝒇(𝒙) is such that , at a point 𝒙 = 𝒄 , 𝒇′ (𝒙) < 0 at 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then 𝒇 is said to be
(a) Increasing (b) ✔ decreasing (c) constant (d) 1-1 function
(b) A function 𝒇(𝒙) is such that , at a point 𝒙 = 𝒄 , 𝒇′ (𝒙) = 𝟎 at 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then 𝒇 is said to be
(a) Increasing (b) decreasing (c) ✔ constant (d) 1-1 function
79. A stationary point is called ______ if it is either a maximum point or a minimum point
(a) Stationary point (b) ✔ turning point (c) critical point (d) point of inflexion
′ (𝒄) ′
80. If 𝒇 = 𝟎 or 𝒇 (𝒄) is undefined , then the number 𝒄 is called critical value and the corresponding point
is called_______
(a) Stationary point (b) turning point (c) ✔ critical point (d) point of inflexion
′
81. If 𝒇 (𝒄) does not change before and after 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then this point is called_______
(a) Stationary point (b) turning point (c) critical point (d) ✔ point of inflexion
Note:- Every stationary point is also called critical point but then converse may or may not be true.

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82. Let 𝒇 be a differentiable function such that 𝒇′ (𝒄) = 𝟎 then if 𝒇′ (𝒙) changes sign from +iv to –iv i.e.,
before and after 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then it occurs relative ______ at 𝒙 = 𝒄
(a) ✔Maximum (b) minimum (c) point of inflexion (d) none
′ (𝒄) ′ (𝒙)
83. Let 𝒇 be a differentiable function such that 𝒇 = 𝟎 then if 𝒇 changes sign from -iv to +iv i.e.,
before and after 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then it occurs relative ______ at 𝒙 = 𝒄
(b) Maximum (b) ✔ minimum (c) point of inflexion (d) none
84. Let 𝒇 be a differentiable function such that 𝒇′ (𝒄) = 𝟎 then if 𝒇′ (𝒙) does not change sign i.e., before and
after 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then it occurs ______ at 𝒙 = 𝒄
(c) Maximum (b) minimum (c) ✔point of inflexion (d) none
𝒙−𝟏 ′
85. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆√ then 𝒇 (𝟎) =
1
(a) 𝑒 −1 (b) 𝑒 (c) ✔∞ (d)
2
𝒅
86.
𝒅𝒙
(𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕−𝟏 𝒙) =
2 2 −2
(a) (b) ✔ (c) 0 (d)
√1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
𝟏 𝟏
87. If 𝒇 (𝒙) = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 , then 𝒇′ (𝝅) =
2 −1
(a) 𝜋 (b) ✔ – 𝜋 2 (c) 1 (d) 𝜋2
𝒇(𝒂+𝒉)−𝒇(𝒂)
88. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝒉→𝟎 𝒉
(a) 0 (b) 𝑓(𝑎) (c) 𝑓(ℎ) (d) ✔ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎)
𝟏
89. If 𝒇(𝒙) = , then a critical point of 𝒇 is
𝒙
(a) ✔0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) no point

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Chapter 3
INTEGRATION
Compiled by Shumaila Amin M.Sc. (Math)
Each question has possible four answers. Tick the correct answer
1. If 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙), then differential of 𝒚 is
𝑑𝑦
(a) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (b) ✔ 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (c) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (d) 𝑑𝑥
2. If ∫ 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝝋(𝒙) + 𝒄 ,then 𝒇(𝒙) is called
(a) Integral (b) differential (c) derivative (d) ✔ integrand
𝒏
3. If 𝒏 ≠ 𝟏, then ∫(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃) 𝒅𝒙 =
𝑛(𝑎𝑥+𝑏)𝑛−1 𝑛(𝑎𝑥+𝑏)𝑛+1 (𝑎𝑥+𝑏)𝑛−1 (𝑎𝑥+𝑏)𝑛+1
(a) 𝑎
+𝑐 (b) 𝑛
+𝑐 (c) 𝑛+1
+𝑐 (d) ✔ 𝑎(𝑛+1)
+𝑐
4. ∫ 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃) 𝒅𝒙=
−1 1
(a) ✔ 𝑎 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐 (b) 𝑎 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐 (c) 𝑎 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐 (d)−𝑎 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐
−𝝀𝒙
5. ∫ 𝒆 𝒅𝒙 =
𝑒 −𝜆𝑥 𝑒 −𝜆𝑥
(a) 𝜆𝑒 −𝜆𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) – 𝜆𝑒 −𝜆𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) +𝑐 (d) ✔ +𝑐
𝜆 −𝜆
𝝀𝒙
6. ∫ 𝒂 𝒅𝒙 =
𝑎 𝜆𝑥 𝑎 𝜆𝑥 𝑎 𝜆𝑥
(a) 𝜆 (b) 𝑙𝑛𝑎 (c) ✔ 𝑎𝑙𝑛𝑎 (d) 𝑎 𝜆𝑥 𝜆. 𝑙𝑛𝑎
7. ∫[𝒇(𝒙)]𝒏 𝒇′ (𝒙)𝒅𝒙 =
𝑓𝑛 (𝑥) 𝑓𝑛+1 (𝑥)
(a) 𝑛
+𝑐 (b) 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (c) ✔ 𝑛+1
+ 𝑐 (d) 𝑛𝑓 𝑛+1 (𝑥) + 𝑐
𝒇 ′ (𝒙)
8. ∫ 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 =
(a) 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑐 (c) ✔ln|𝑥| + 𝑐 (nd) ln|𝑓 ′ (𝑥)| + 𝑐
𝒅𝒙
9. ∫ can be evaluated if
√𝒙+𝒂+√𝒙
(a) ✔𝑥 > 0, 𝑎 > 0 (b) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑎 > 0 (c) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑎 < 0 (d) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑎 < 0
𝒙
10. ∫ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 =
√𝒙 +𝟑
√𝑥 2 +3 1
(a) ✔√𝑥 2 + 3 + 𝑐 (b) −√𝑥 2 + 3 + 𝑐 (c) 2
+ 𝑐 (d) − 2 √𝑥 2 + 3 + 𝑐
𝟐
11. ∫ 𝒆𝒙 . 𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
2 2 2
𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥 2 𝑎𝑥
(a) 𝑙𝑛𝑎
+𝑐 (b) ✔ 2𝑙𝑛𝑎 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑎 + 𝑐 (d) 2 + 𝑐
𝒂𝒙 [𝒂𝒇(𝒙) ′ (𝒙)]𝒅𝒙
12. ∫𝒆 +𝒇 =
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑐 (c) 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (d) 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑐
13. ∫ 𝒆𝒙 [𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔]𝒅𝒙 =
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑐 (c) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐
14. To determine the area under the curve by the use of integration , the idea was given by
(a) Newton (b) ✔ Archimedes (c) Leibnitz (d) Taylor
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
15. The order of the differential equation : 𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒅𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ✔ 2 (d) more than 2
𝟐
16. The equation 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄 represents ( 𝒄 being a parameter )
(a) One parabola (b) family of parabolas (c) family of line (d) two parabolas
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
17. ∫ 𝒆 . 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝟏
18. ∫(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐 𝒅𝒙 =
3 1
1 1 1
(a) 3
(2𝑥 + 3)2 (b) 3 (2𝑥 + 3)− 2 (c) 3 (2𝑥 + 3) (d) None
𝒏 𝒙+𝟏
19. ∫ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒏+𝟏 + 𝒄 is true for all values of 𝒏 except
(a) 𝑛 = 0 (b) 𝑛 = 1 (c) ✔𝑛 ≠ −1 (d) 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
𝟐
20. ∫𝟏 𝒂𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
(𝑎 2 −𝑎) (𝑎 2 −𝑎)
(a) (𝑎2 − 𝑎)𝑙𝑛𝑎 (b) ✔ (c) (d) (𝑎2 − 𝑎)𝑙𝑛𝑎
𝑙𝑛𝑎 log 𝑎
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−𝟏
𝒆𝑻𝒂𝒏 𝒙
21. ∫ 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟏+𝒙𝟐
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥 1 −1 𝑥 −1 𝑥 −1 𝑥
(a) 𝑒 +𝑐 (b) 2 𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑛 +𝑐 (c) 𝑥 𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑛 +𝑐 (d) ✔ 𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑛 +𝑐
𝒅𝒙
22. ∫ =
𝒙√𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
−1
(a) ✔𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝐶𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) 𝑆𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
23. ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙𝒅𝒙 is equal to
𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥
(a) 3 + 𝑐 (b) ✔ – 3 + 𝑐 (c) 3𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) −3 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 + 𝑐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
24. If ∫𝟐 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝟓, ∫𝟐 𝒈(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝟒 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 ∫−𝟐 𝟑𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 − ∫−𝟐 𝟐𝒈(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 =
(a) ✔7 (b) 9 (c) 12 (d) 8
𝒇(𝒙) ′ (𝒙)𝒅𝒙
25. ∫𝒆 .𝒇 =
(a) 𝑙𝑛𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (b) ✔ 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (c) 𝑙𝑛𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑐 (d) 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐
26. ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
(a) ✔– 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) – 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐
27. 𝑰𝒇 𝒂 > 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 ≠ 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 , ∫ 𝒂𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
𝑎𝑥 𝑎 𝑥+1
(a) 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑎 + 𝑐 (c) ✔ 𝑙𝑛𝑎 + 𝑐 (d) 𝑥+1
+𝑐
𝒅𝒙
28. ∫ 𝟏+𝒙𝟐 =
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) ✔ tan−1 +𝑐 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) cot −1 𝑥
𝒇′ (𝒙)
29. ∫ 𝒇(𝒙)
𝒅𝒙 =
(a) 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) ✔ 𝑙𝑛𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (c) 𝑙𝑛𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑐 (d) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑙𝑛𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐
𝒅𝒙
30. ∫ 𝒙𝒍𝒏𝒙 =
(a) ✔ 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑙𝑛𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑐 (d) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑙𝑛𝑓(𝑥)
31. ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙𝒅𝒙 equal to
(a) ✔ln|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥| + 𝑐 (b) ln|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥| + 𝑐 (c) − ln|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥| + 𝑐
(d) −ln|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥| + 𝑐
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
32. ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒍𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
(a) ln(ln(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)) + 𝑐 (b) ✔ln ln(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐 (c) ln 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) ln 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐
𝒅𝒚 𝟐
33. The solution of differential equation = 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 is
𝒅𝒙
(a) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) ✔𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐
𝟐
34. ∫𝟎 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙 is equal to
(a) 9 (b) 7 (c) ✔ 4 (d) 0
35. ∫ 𝒆𝒂𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒃𝒙 is equal to
𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥
(a) ✔ 2 2 (𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥) + 𝑐
𝑎 +𝑏
(b) 𝑎2 +𝑏2 (𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥) + 𝑐 (c)
𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥
(𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥) + 𝑐 (d) 𝑎2 +𝑏2 (𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑏𝑥) + 𝑐
𝑎 2 +𝑏2
𝒂
36. ∫𝒂 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
(a) ✔0 (b) ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (c) ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (d) ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝟏
37. ∫ 𝒅𝒙 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍:
𝒂𝒙+𝒃
1 (𝑎𝑥+)2
(a) ✔𝑎 ln|𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏| + 𝑐 (b) ln|𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏| + 𝑐 (c) 2
+𝑐 (d) ln|𝑥 + 𝑏| + 𝑐
𝟏
38. In ∫(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙 , the substitution is
𝟐

(a) 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 (b) ✔ 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 (c) 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (d) 𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

39. ∫ 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) ✔𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) None
𝝅
40. ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕𝒅𝒕 =
𝝅
𝟑

𝟔
√3 1 √3 1 1 √3
(a) ✔ 2 − 2 (b) 2
+2 (c) 2 − 2
(d) None
𝒅𝒗
41. Solution of differential equation 𝒅𝒕 = 𝟐𝒕 − 𝟕 is :
7𝑡 2
(a) 𝑣 = 𝑡 2 − 7𝑡 3 + 𝑐 2
(b) 𝑣 = 𝑡 + 7𝑡 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑣 = 𝑡 − 2
+𝑐 (d) ✔ 𝑣 = 𝑡 2 − 7𝑡 + 𝑐

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42. Inverse of ∫ … . 𝒅𝒙 is:
𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑥
(a) ✔𝑑𝑥 (b) 𝑑𝑥 (c) 𝑑𝑦 (d) 𝑑𝑦
43. The suitable substitution for ∫ √𝟐𝒂𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 is:
(a) 𝑥 − 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 (b) ✔ 𝑥 − 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (c) 𝑥 + 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 (d) 𝑥 + 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
44. ∫ 𝒖𝒅𝒗 equals:
(a) 𝑢𝑑𝑢 − ∫ 𝑣𝑢 (b) 𝑢𝑣 + ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢 (c) ✔ 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢 (d) 𝑢𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢
−𝝅
45. ∫𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒅𝒙 equals to:
(a) -2 (b) 0 (c) ✔ 2 (d) 1
𝒅𝒚 𝒚
46. The general solution of differential equation 𝒅𝒙
= −𝒙 is
𝑥 𝑦
(a) 𝑦
=𝑐 (b) 𝑥 =𝑐 (c) ✔ 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 (d)𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 𝑐
𝒙+𝟐
47. ∫ 𝒙+𝟏 𝒅𝒙 =
(a) ln(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐 (b) ln(𝑥 + 1) − 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) ✔𝑥 + ln(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐 (d) None
48. ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
𝑥 1 1 𝑥
(a) sin3 3 + 𝑐 (b) ✔ 4 sin4 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) − 4 sin4 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) sin4 4 + 𝑐
49. ∫ 𝒙 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
(a) 𝑥 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) ✔ 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 (d) None of these
𝟑 𝒅𝒙
50. ∫𝟎 𝒙𝟐+𝟗 =
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 4
(b) ✔ 12 (c) 2 (d) None of these
𝟏
51. ∫ 𝒆𝒙 [𝒙 + 𝒍𝒏𝒙] =
1 1
(a) 𝑒𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) ✔ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐

−𝝅
52. ∫𝝅 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
(a) ✔2 (b) -2 (c) 0 (d) -1
𝟐
53. ∫−𝟏|𝒙|𝒅𝒙 =
1 1 5 3
(a) (b) − (c) (d) ✔
2 2 2 2
𝟏
54. ∫𝟎 (𝟒𝒙 + 𝒌)𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒌 =
(a) 8 (b) -4 (c) ✔ 0 (d) -2
𝟏 𝟏
55. ∫ 𝒆 𝒙 [ 𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 ] =
1 1 1
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥2
+𝑐
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
56. Solution of the differential equation : 𝒅𝒙
=
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
−1 −1
(a) 𝑦 = sin 𝑥+𝑐 (b) 𝑦 = cos 𝑥+𝑐 (c) 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) None

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Chapter 4.
INTRODUCTION TO ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Compiled by Shumaila Amin M.Sc. (Math)
Each question has possible four answers. Tick the correct answer
1. 𝑰𝒇 𝒙 < 0, 𝑦 < 0 then the point 𝑷(𝒙, 𝒚) lies in the quadrant
(a) I (b) II (c) ✔ III (d) IV
2. The point P in the plane that corresponds to the ordered pair (𝒙, 𝒚) is called:
(a) ✔𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑜𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) (b) mid-point of 𝑥, 𝑦 (c) 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦 (d) ordinate of 𝑥, 𝑦
3. If 𝒙 < 0 , 𝑦 > 0 then the point 𝑷(−𝒙, −𝒚) lies in the quadrant
(a) I (b) II (c) III (d) ✔ IV
4. The straight line which passes through one vertex and though the mid-point of the opposite side is called:
(a) ✔Median (b) altitude (c) perpendicular bisector (d) normal
5. The straight line which passes through one vertex and perpendicular to opposite side is called:
(a) Median (b) ✔ altitude (c) perpendicular bisector (d) normal
6. The point where the medians of a triangle intersect is called_________ of the triangle.
(a) ✔Centroid (b) centre (c) orthocenter (d) circumference
7. The point where the altitudes of a triangle intersect is called_________ of the triangle.
(a) Centroid (b) centre (c) ✔ orthocenter (d) circumference
8. The centroid of a triangle divides each median in the ration of
(a) ✔2:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 1:1 (d) None of these
9. The point where the angle bisectors of a triangle intersect is called_________ of the triangle.
(a) Centroid (b) ✔in centre (c) orthocenter (d) circumference
10. If 𝒙 and 𝒚 have opposite signs then the point 𝑷(𝒙, 𝒚) lies the quadrants
(a) I & II (b) I & III (c) ✔ II & IV (d) I & IV
nd th
11. A line bisecting 2 and 4 quadrants has inclination:
(a) 0° (b) 45° (c) ✔ 135° (d) ∞
12. 𝒚 = 𝒙 is the straight line
(a) ✔Bisecting I & III (b) parallel to 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑥 (c) bisecting II & IV (d) parallel to 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
13. If all the sides of four sided polygon are equal but the four angles are not equal to 𝟗𝟎° each then it is a
(a) Kite (b) ✔ rhombus (c) ||gram (d) trapezoid
14. If 𝜶 is the inclination of a line 𝒍 then it must be true that
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 0≤𝛼≤2 (b) 2 ≤ 𝛼 ≤ 𝜋 (c) ✔0 ≤ 𝛼 ≤ 𝜋 (d) 0 ≤ 𝛼 ≤ 2𝜋
15. The slope-intercept form of the equation of the straight line is
𝑥 𝑦
(a) ✔𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) (c) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 (d) 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 𝑝
16. The two intercepts form of the equation of the straight line is
𝑥 𝑦
(a) 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) (c) ✔ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 (d) 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 𝑝
17. The Normal form of the equation of the straight line is
𝑥 𝑦
(a) 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) (c) + = 1 (d) ✔𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 𝑝
𝑎 𝑏
18. In the normal form 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 + 𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 = 𝒑 the value of 𝒑 is
(a) ✔Positive (b) Negative (c) positive or negative (d) Zero
𝒙−𝒙𝟏 𝒚−𝒚𝟏
19. If 𝜶 is the inclination of the line 𝒍 then = = 𝒓(𝒔𝒂𝒚)
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶
(a) Point-slope form (b) normal form (c) ✔symmetric form (d) none of these
20. The slope of the line 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 + 𝒄 = 𝟎 is
𝑎 𝑎 𝑏 𝑏
(a) 𝑏
(b) ✔ – 𝑏 (c) 𝑎 (d) – 𝑎
21. The slope of the line perpendicular to 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 + 𝒄 = 𝟎
𝑎 𝑎 𝑏 𝑏
(a) 𝑏
(b) – 𝑏 (c) ✔ 𝑎 (d) – 𝑎
22. The general equation of the straight line in two variables 𝒙 and 𝒚 is
(a) ✔𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 (b) 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 (c) 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 𝑐 = 0 (d) 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 𝑐 = 0
23. The 𝒙 − 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐 is
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) ✔ 3 (d) 2
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24. The lines 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 and 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟖 = 𝟎 are
(a) ✔Parallel (b) perpendicular (c) neither (d) non coplanar
25. The point (−𝟐, 𝟒) lies ____ the line 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 − 𝟑 = 𝟎
(a) ✔Above (b) below (c) on (d) none of these
26. If three lines pass through one common point then the lines are called
(a) Parallel (b) coincident (c) ✔ concurrent (d) congruent
27. 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒌 (𝒌 being a parameter) represents
(a) One line (b) two lines (c) ✔ family of lines (d) intersection lines
28. If the equations of the sides of a triangle are given then the intersection of any two lines in pairs gives
________ the triangles.
(a) ✔Vertices (b) centre (c) mid-points of sides (d) centriod
29. A four sided polygon (quadrilateral) having two parallel and non-parallel sides is called
(a) Square (b) rhombus (c) ✔ trapezium (d) ||gram
30. Equation of vertical line through (−𝟓, 𝟑) is
(a) 𝑥−5=0 (b) ✔ 𝑥 + 5 = 0 (c) 𝑦 − 3 = 0 (d) 𝑦 + 3 = 0
31. Equation of horizontal line through (−𝟓, 𝟑) is
(a) 𝑥−5=0 (b) 𝑥 + 5 = 0 (c) ✔ 𝑦 − 3 = 0 (d) 𝑦 + 3 = 0
32. Equation of line through (−𝟖, 𝟓) and having slope undefined is
(a) ✔𝑥 + 8 = 0 (b) 𝑥 + 5 = 0 (c) 𝑦 − 5 = 0 (d) 𝑦 + 5 = 0
33. If 𝝋 be an angle between two lines 𝒍𝟏 and 𝒍𝟐 when slopes 𝒎𝟏 and 𝒎𝟐 , then angle from 𝒍𝟏 to 𝒍𝟐
𝑚 −𝑚 𝑚 −𝑚 𝑚 +𝑚 𝑚 +𝑚
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 1 2 (b) ✔ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 2 1 (c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 1 2 (d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 2 1
1+𝑚1 𝑚2 1+𝑚2 𝑚1 1+𝑚1 𝑚2 1+𝑚1 𝑚2
34. If 𝝋 be an acute angle between two lines 𝒍𝟏 and 𝒍𝟐 when slopes 𝒎𝟏 and 𝒎𝟐 , then acute angle from 𝒍𝟏 to
𝒍𝟐
𝑚 −𝑚 𝑚 −𝑚 𝑚 +𝑚 𝑚 +𝑚
(a) |𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 1 2 | (b) ✔| 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 2 1 | (c) |𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 1 2 | (d)| 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 2 1 |
1+𝑚1 𝑚2 1+𝑚2 𝑚1 1+𝑚1 𝑚2 1+𝑚1 𝑚2
35. Two lines 𝒍𝟏 and 𝒍𝟐 with slopes 𝒎𝟏 and 𝒎𝟐 are parallel if
(a) ✔𝑚1 − 𝑚2 = 0 (b) 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 = 0 (c) 𝑚1 𝑚2 = 0 (d) 𝑚1 𝑚2 = −1
36. Two lines 𝒍𝟏 and 𝒍𝟐 with slopes 𝒎𝟏 and 𝒎𝟐 are perpendicular if
(b) 𝑚1 − 𝑚2 = 0 (b) 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 = 0 (c) 𝑚1 𝑚2 = 0 (d) ✔ 𝑚1 𝑚2 = −1
37. For a homogenous equation of degree 𝒏, 𝒏 must be
(a) an integer (b) ✔ positive number (c) rational number (d) real number
38. The equation 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟑𝒙𝒚 − 𝟓𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 is homogeneous of degree
(a) 1 (b) ✔ 2 (c) 3 (d) more than 2
39. Every homogeneous equation of 2nd degree in two variables represents
(a) A line (b) two lines (c) ✔two line through origin (d) family of lines
40. The point 𝑷(𝒙, 𝒚) in the 2 quadrant if
nd

(a) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 < 0 (b) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑦 < 0 (c) ✔ 𝑥 < 0, 𝑦 > 0 (d) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0
41. The slope of 𝒚 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 is
(a) 0 (b) ✔ undefined (c) tan 180° (d) tan 45°
42. The equation 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟎 represents two lines.
(a) ✔Parallel to 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (b) Parallel 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (c) not || to 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (d) not || to 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
43. The perpendicular distance of the line 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎 from the origin is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ✔2 (d) 3
𝟐 𝟐
44. The lines represented by 𝒂𝒙 + 𝟐𝒉𝒙𝒚 + 𝒃𝒚 = 𝟎 are orthogonal if
(a) 𝑎−𝑏 =0 (b) ✔ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 (c) 𝑎 + 𝑏 > 0 (d) 𝑎 − 𝑏 < 0
45. The lines lying in the same plane are called
(a) Collinear (b) ✔ coplanar (c) non-collinear (d) non-coplanar
46. The distance of the point (𝟑, 𝟕) from the 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 is
(a) ✔7 (b) -7 (c) 3 (d) -3
47. Two lines 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒃𝟏 𝒚 + 𝒄𝟏 = 𝟎 and 𝒂𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒄𝟐 = 𝟎 are parallel if
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏 𝑏
(a) ✔𝑎1 = 𝑏1 (b) 𝑏1 = − 𝑏2 (c) 𝑐 1 = 𝑐 2 (d) 𝑐1 = 𝑐2
2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
48. Every homogenous equation of second degree 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙𝒚 + 𝒃𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 represents two straight lines
(a) ✔Through the origin (b) not through the origin (c) two || line (d) two ⊥ar lines

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49. The distance of the point (𝟑, 𝟕) from the 𝒚 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 is
(a) 7 (b) -7 (c) ✔ 3 (d) -3
50. The point-slope form of the equation of straight line is
𝑥 𝑦
(a) ✔𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) (c) + = 1
𝑎 𝑏
(d) 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 𝑝
51. Let 𝑷(𝒙𝟏 , 𝒚𝟏 ) not lying on the line 𝒍: 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 + 𝒄 = 𝟎 then point P lies above if
(a) 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0(b) 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 ≠ 0 (c) 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 < 0 (d) ✔𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 > 0
52. If 𝒎𝟏 and 𝒎𝟐 are the slopes of tow orthogonal lines then:
(a) 𝑚1 . 𝑚2 = 1 (b) ✔ 𝑚1 . 𝑚2 = −1 (c) 𝑚1 . 𝑚2 = 0 (d) 𝑚1 . = 𝑚2
𝟐 𝟐
53. The lines represented by the equation 𝒂𝒙 + 𝟐𝒉𝒙𝒚 + 𝒃𝒚 = 𝟎 are coincident if
(a) 𝑎+𝑏 =0 (b) ✔ ℎ2 − 𝑎𝑏 = 0 (c) ℎ2 + 𝑎𝑏 = 0 (d) None
54. Equation of 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 is
(a) 𝑥=0 (b) ✔ 𝑦 = 0 (c) 𝑥 = 1 (d) 𝑦 = 1
55. Equation of 𝒚 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 is
(b) ✔𝑥 = 0 (b) 𝑦 = 0 (c) 𝑥 = 1 (d) 𝑦 = 1
56. If line 𝒍 intersects 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 at a point (𝟑, 𝟎) , then the 𝒙 − 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕 of the line 𝒍 is:
1
(a) -3 (b) 0 (c) ✔ 3 (d) 3
57. Altitudes of a triangle are:
(a) Parallel (b) Perpendicular (c) ✔ Concurrent (d) Non Concurrent
58. If a straight line is parallel to 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 its slope is
(a) -1 (b) ✔ 0 (c) 1 (d) Undefined
59. The perpendicular distance of a line 𝟏𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 = 𝟕 from (𝟎, 𝟎) is:
1 13 7
(a) 13
(b) 7 (c) ✔ 13 (d) 13
60. Line passes through the point of intersection of two line 𝒍𝟏 and 𝒍𝟐 is
(a) 𝑘1 𝑙1 = 𝑘2 𝑙2 (b) ✔ 𝑙1 + 𝑘𝑙2 = 0 (c) 𝑙1 + 𝑘𝑙2 = 1 (d) None
61. The coordinate 𝒂𝒙𝒆𝒔 divide the whole plane into ________ equal parts.
(a) 2 (b) ✔ 4 (c) 8 (d) infinity many
62. If 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 + 𝒌 and 𝒌𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 are parallel lines then 𝒌
(a) ✔25 (b) -25 (c) 2 (d) 3

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Chapter 5.
LINEAR INEQUALITIES
Compiled by Shumaila Amin M.Sc. (Math)
Each question has possible four answers. Tick the correct answer
1. The solution of 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 < 𝑐 is
(a) Closed half plane (b) ✔ open half plane (c) circle (d) parabola
2. A function which is to be maximized or minimized is called______ function
(a) Subjective (b) ✔ objective (c) qualitative (d) quantitative
3. The number of variables in 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 ≤ 𝒄 are
(a) 1 (b) ✔ 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
4. (0,0) is the solution of the inequality
(a) 7𝑥 + 2𝑦 > 0 (b) 2𝑥 − 𝑦 > 0 (c) ✔ 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 0 (d) 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 < 0
5. (0,0) is satisfied by
(a) 𝑥 − 𝑦 < 10 (b) 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 > 10 (c) ✔ 𝑥 − 𝑦 ≥ 13 (d) None
6. The point where two boundary lines of a shaded region intersect is called _____ point.
(a) Boundary (b) ✔ corner (c) stationary (d) feasible
7. If 𝒙 > 𝑏 then
(a) – 𝑥 > −𝑏 (b) – 𝑥 < 𝑏 (c) 𝑥 < 𝑏 (d) ✔ – 𝑥 < −𝑏
8. The symbols used for inequality are
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) ✔4
9. A linear inequality contains at least _________ variables.
(a) ✔One (b) two (c) three (d) more than three
10. An inequality with one or two variables has ________ solutions.
(a) One (b) two (c) three (d) ✔infinitely many
11. 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 < 𝑐 is not a linear inequality if
(a) ✔𝑎 = 0, 𝑏 = 0 (b) 𝑎 ≠ 0 , 𝑏 ≠ 0 (c) 𝑎 = 0, 𝑏 ≠ 0 (d) 𝑎 ≠ 0, 𝑏 = 0, 𝑐 = 0
12. The graph of corresponding linear equation of the linear inequality is a line called________
(a) ✔Boundary line (b) horizontal line (c) vertical line (d) inclined line
13. The graph of a linear equation of the form 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 = 𝒄 is a line which divides the whole plane into
______ disjoints parts.
(a) ✔Two (b) four (c) more than four (d) infinitely many
14. The graph of the inequality 𝒙 ≤ 𝒃 is
(a) Upper half plane (b) lower half plane (c) ✔ left half plane (d) right half plane
15. The graph of the inequality 𝒚 ≤ 𝒃 is
(b) Upper half plane (b) ✔ lower half plane (c) left half plane (d) right half plane
16. The graph of the inequality 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 ≤ 𝒄 is _____ side of line 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 = 𝒄
(a) ✔Origin side (b) non-origin side (c) upper (d) lower
17. The graph of the inequality 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 ≥ 𝒄 is _____ side of line 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 = 𝒄
(b) Origin side (b) ✔ non-origin side (c) upper (d) left
18. The feasible solution which maximizes or minimizes the objective function is called
(a) Exact solution (b) ✔ optimal solution (c) final solution (d) objective function
19. Solution space consisting of all feasible solutions of system of linear in inequalities is called
(a) Feasible solution (b) Optimal solution (c) ✔ Feasible region (d) General solution
20. Corner point is also called
(a) Origin (b) Focus (c) ✔ Vertex (d) Test point
21. For feasible region:
(a) ✔𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≤ 0 (c) 𝑥 ≤ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 (d) 𝑥 ≤ 0, 𝑦 ≤ 0
22. 𝒙 = 𝟎 is in the solution of the inequality
(a) 𝑥<0 (b) 𝑥 + 4 < 0 (c) ✔2𝑥 + 3 > 0 (d)2𝑥 + 3 < 0
23. Linear inequality 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟕𝒚 > 3 is satisfied by the point
(a) (5,1) (b) (-5,-1) (c) (0,0) (d) ✔ (1,-1)
24. The non-negative constraints are also called
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(a) ✔Decision variable (b) Convex variable (c) Decision constraints (d) concave variable
25. If the line segment obtained by joining any two points of a region lies entirely within the region , then the
region is called
(a) Feasible region (b) ✔ Convex region (c) Solution region (d) Concave region

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Chapter 6
Conic Section
Compiled by Shumaila Amin M.Sc. (Math)
Each question has possible four answers. Tick the correct answer
1. The locus of a revolving line with one end fixed and other end on the circumference of a circle of a circle is
called:
(a) a sphere (b) a circle (c) ✔a cone (d) a conic
2. The set of points which are equal distance from a fixed point is called:
(a) ✔Circle (b) Parabola (c) Ellipse (d) Hyperbola
3. The circle whose radius is zero is called:
(a) Unit circle (b) ✔point circle (c) circumcircle (d) in-circle
4. The circle whose radius is 1 is called:
(a) ✔Unit circle (b) point circle (c) circumcircle (d) in-circle
𝟐 𝟐
5. The equation 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒈𝒙 + 𝟐𝒇𝒚 + 𝒄 = 𝟎 represents the circle with centre
(a) (𝑔, 𝑓) (b) ✔ (−𝑔, −𝑓) (c) (−𝑓, −𝑔) (d) (𝑔, −𝑓)
𝟐 𝟐
6. The equation 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒈𝒙 + 𝟐𝒇𝒚 + 𝒄 = 𝟎 represents the circle with centre
(a) ✔√𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 − 𝑐 (b) √𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 + 𝑐 (c) √𝑔2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑓 (d) √𝑔 + 𝑓 − 𝑐
7. The angle inscribed in semi-circle is:
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) ✔ 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) None of these
8. For any parabola in the standard form , if the directrix is 𝒙 = 𝒂 , then its equation is
(a) 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 (b) ✔ 𝑦 2 = −4𝑎𝑥 (c) 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 (d) 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦
9. For any parabola in the standard form , if the directrix is 𝒙 = −𝒂 , then its equation is
(a) ✔𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 (b) 𝑦 2 = −4𝑎𝑥 (c) 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 (d) 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦
10. For any parabola in the standard form , if the directrix is 𝒚 = 𝒂 , then its equation is
(a) 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 (b) 𝑦 2 = −4𝑎𝑥 (c) 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 (d) ✔ 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦
11. For any parabola in the standard form , if the directrix is 𝒚 = −𝒂 , then its equation is
(a) 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 (b) 𝑦 2 = −4𝑎𝑥 (c) ✔ 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 (d) 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦
12. All lines through vertex and points on circle generate a
(a) ✔Circle (b) Ellipse (c) Circular cone (d) None of these
13. The equation 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 then circle is
(a) ✔Point Circle (b) Unit Circle (c) Real circle (d) Imaginary Circle
14. The line perpendicular to the tangent at any point 𝑷(𝒙, 𝒚) is known as;
(a) Tangent line (b) ✔ Normal at 𝑃 (c) Slope of tangent (d) None of these
15. The point 𝑷(−𝟓, 𝟔) lies __________ the circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐
(a) ✔Inside (b) Outside (c) On (d) None of these
16. The chord containing the centre of the circle is
(a) Radius of circle (b) ✔Diameter of circle (c) Area of circle (d) Tangent of circle
17. The ratio of the distance of a point from the focus to distance from the directrix is denoted by
(a) ✔𝑟 (b) 𝑅 (c) 𝐸 (d) 𝑒
18. Standard equation of Parabola is :
(a) 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎 (b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 (c) ✔ 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 (d) 𝑆 = 𝑣𝑡
19. The focal chord is a chord which is passing through
(a) ✔Vertex (b) Focus (c) Origin (d) None of these
𝟐
20. The curve 𝒚 = 𝟒𝒂𝒙 is symmetric about
(a) ✔𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (b) 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
21. Latusrectum of 𝒙𝟐 = −𝟒𝒂𝒚 is
(a) 𝑥 = 𝑎 (b) 𝑥 = −𝑎 (c) 𝑦 = 𝑎 (d) ✔ 𝑦 = −𝑎
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
22. Eccentricity of the ellipse + = 𝟏 is
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐
𝑎 𝑐
(a) 𝑐
(b) 𝑎𝑐 (c) ✔ 𝑎 (d) None of these
𝟐
23. Focus of 𝒚 = −𝟒𝒂𝒙 is

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(a) (0, 𝑎) (b) ✔(−𝑎, 0) (c) (𝑎, 0) (d) (0, −𝑎)
24. The midpoint of the foci of the ellipse is its
(a) Vertex (b) ✔ Centre (c) Directrix (d) None of these
25. Focus of the ellipse always lies on the
(a) Minor axis (b) ✔Major axi (c) Directrix (d) None of these
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
26. Length of the major axis of 𝒂𝟐
+ 𝒃𝟐
= 𝟏 , 𝒂 > 𝑏 is
2𝑏2
(a) ✔2𝑎 (b) 2𝑏 (c)
𝑎
(d) None of these
27. A type of the conic that has eccentricity greater than 1 is
(a) An ellipse (b) A parabola (c) ✔ A hyperbola (d) A circle
𝟐 𝟐
28. 𝒙 + 𝒚 = −𝟓 represents the
(a) Real circle (b) ✔Imaginary circle (c) Point circle (d) None of these
29. Which one is related to circle
(a) 𝑒=1 (b) 𝑒 > 1 (c) 𝑒 < 1 (d) ✔𝑒 = 0
30. Circle is the special case of :
(a) Parabola (b) Hyperbola (c) ✔Ellipse (d) None of these
𝟐
31. Equation of the directrix of 𝒙 = −𝟒𝒂𝒚 is:
(a) 𝑥+𝑎 =0 (b) 𝑥 − 𝑎 = 0 (c) 𝑦 + 𝑎 = 0 (d) ✔ 𝑦 − 𝑎 = 0
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
32. 𝒂𝟐
− 𝒃𝟐
= 𝟏 is symmetric about the:
(a) 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (b) 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (c) ✔Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
33. 𝒂𝟐
+ 𝒃𝟐 = 𝟏 is symmetric about the:
(a) 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (b) 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (c) ✔Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
34. If 𝒄 = √𝟔𝟓 , 𝒃 = 𝟕 and 𝒂 = 𝟒 then the eccentricity of hyperbola is :
65 7
✔√65 √65
(a) 4
(b) 16 (c) 7 (d) 4
35. The foci of an ellipse are (𝟒, 𝟏) and (𝟎, 𝟏) then its centre is:
(a) (4,2) (b) ✔(2,1) (c) (2,0) (d) (1,2)
36. The foci of hyperbola always lie on :
(a) 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (b) ✔ 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑥𝑖s (c) 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (d) Conjugate axis
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
37. Length of transverse axis of the hyperbola − 𝟐 = 𝟏 is
𝒂𝟐 𝒃
(a) ✔2𝑎 (b) 2𝑏 (c) 𝑎 (d) 𝑏
𝟐
38. The parabola 𝒚 = −𝟏𝟐𝒙 opens
(a) Downwards (b) Upwards (c) rightwards (d) ✔ leftwards
39. In the cases of ellipse it is always true that:
(a) ✔𝑎2 > 𝑏2 (b) 𝑎2 < 𝑏 2 (c) 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 (d) 𝑎 < 0, 𝑏 < 0
40. Two conics always intersect each other in ______ points
(a) No (b) one (c) two (d) ✔ four
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
41. The eccentricity of ellipse 𝟏𝟔 + 9
= 1 is
√7 7
(a) ✔ (b) 4 (c) 16 (d) 9
4

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Chapter 7
Vectors
Compiled by Shumaila Amin M.Sc. (Math)
Each question has possible four answers. Tick the correct answer
1. The vector whose magnitude is 1 is called
(a) Null vector (b) ✔ unit vector (c) free vector (d) scalar
2. If the terminal point 𝑩 of the vector 𝑨𝑩 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ coincides with its initial point 𝑨, then |𝑨𝑩
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = |𝑩𝑩
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | =
(a) 1 (b) ✔ 0 (c) 2 (d) undefined
3. Two vectors are said to be negative of each other if they have the same magnitude and
__________direction.
(a) Same (b) ✔ opposite (c) negative (d) parallel
4. Parallelogram law of vector addition to describe the combined action of two forces, was used by
(a) Cauchy (b) ✔ Aristotle (c) Alkhwarzmi (d) Leibnitz
5. The vector whose initial point is at the origin and terminal point is 𝑷 , is called
(a) Null vector (b) unit vector (c) ✔position vector (d) normal vector
6. If 𝑹 be the set of real numbers, then the Cartesian plane is defined as
(a) 𝑅 2 = {(𝑥 2 , 𝑦 2 ): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅} (b) ✔ 𝑅 2 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅} (c) 𝑅 2 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 = −𝑦} (d) 𝑅 2 =
{(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 = 𝑦}
7. The element (𝒙, 𝒚) ∈ 𝑹𝟐 represents a
(a) Space (b) ✔ point (c) vector (d) line
𝟐
8. If 𝒖 = [𝒙, 𝒚] in 𝑹 , then |𝒖| =?
(a) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 (b) ✔ √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 (c) ±√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 (d) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
9. If |𝒖| = √𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎, then it must be true that
(a) 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑥 ≤ 0, 𝑦 ≤ 0 (c) 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≤ 0 (d) ✔ 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0
𝟐
10. Each vector [𝒙, 𝒚]in 𝑹 can be uniquely represented as
(a) 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑦𝑗 (b) ✔ 𝑥𝑖 + 𝑦𝑗 (c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 (d) √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
11. The lines joining the mid-points of any two sides of a triangle is always _____to the third side.
(a) Equal (b) ✔ Parallel (c) perpendicular (d) base
12. A point P in space has __________ coordinates.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) ✔ 3 (d) infinitely many
13. In space the vector 𝒊 can be written as
(a) ✔ (1,0,0) (b) (0,1,0) (c) (0,0,1) (d) (1,0)
14. In space the vector 𝒋 can be written as
(a) (1,0,0) (b) ✔ (0,1,0) (c) (0,0,1) (d) (1,0)
15. In space the vector 𝒌 can be written as
(a) (1,0,0) (b) (0,1,0) (c) ✔ (0,0,1) (d) (1,0)
16. 𝒖 = 𝟐𝒊 + 𝟑𝒋 + 𝒌,𝒗 = −𝟔𝒊 − 𝟗𝒋 − 𝟑𝒌 are _________vectors.
(a) ✔Parallel (b)perpendicular (c) reciprocal (d) negative
17. The angles 𝜶, 𝜷, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝜸 which a non-zero vector 𝒓 makes with 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔, 𝒚 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 and 𝒛 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔
respectively are called_____________ of 𝒓.
(a) Direction cosines (b) direction ratios (c) ✔ direction angles (d) inclinations
18. Measures of directions angles 𝜶, 𝜷 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝜸 are
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝛼 ≤ 0, 𝛽 ≤ 0, 𝛾 ≤ 0 (b) 0 ≤ 𝛼 ≤ 2 , 0 ≤ 𝛽 ≤ 2 , 0 ≤ 𝛾 ≤ 2 (c) 𝛼 ≥ 0, 𝛽 ≥ 0, 𝛾 ≥ 0 (d)
✔ 0 ≤ 𝛼 ≤ 𝜋, 0 ≤ 𝛽 ≤ 𝜋, 0 ≤ 𝛾 ≤ 𝜋
19. If 𝒖 = 𝟑𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌 then [3,-1,2] are called ____________ of 𝒖 .
(a) Direction cosines (b) ✔ direction ratios (c) direction angles (d) elements
20. Which of the following can be the direction angles of some vector
(a) 45°, 45°, 60° (b) 30°, 45°, 60° (c) ✔45°, 60°, 60° (d) obtuse

Recall that here 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜶 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜷 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜸 = 𝟏 should hold.

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21. Measure of angle 𝜽 between two vectors is always.

𝜋
(a) 0<𝜃<𝜋 (b) 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2 (c) ✔0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 (d) obtuse
22. If the dot product of two vectors is zero, then the vectors must be
(a) Parallel (b) ✔ orthogonal (c) reciprocal (d) equal

23. If the cross product of two vectors is zero, then the vectors must be
(a) ✔ Parallel (b) orthogonal (c) reciprocal (d) Non coplanar
24. If 𝜽 be the angle between two vectors 𝒂 and 𝒃 , then 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 =
𝑎×𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏
(a) (b) ✔ (c) (d)
|𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎| |𝑏|
25. If 𝜽 be the angle between two vectors 𝒂 and 𝒃 , then projection of 𝒃 along 𝒂 is
𝑎×𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏
(a) (b) (c) ✔ (d)
|𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎| |𝑏|
26. If 𝜽 be the angle between two vectors 𝒂 and 𝒃 , then projection of 𝒂 along 𝒃 is
𝑎×𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏
(a) (b) (c) (d) ✔
|𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎| |𝑏|
27. Let 𝒖 = 𝒂𝒊 + 𝒃𝒋 + 𝒄𝒌 then projection of 𝒖 along 𝒊 is
(a) ✔𝑎 (b) 𝑏 (c) 𝑐 (d) 𝑢
28. Let 𝒖 = 𝒂𝒊 + 𝒃𝒋 + 𝒄𝒌 then projection of 𝒖 along 𝒋 is
(a) 𝑎 (b) ✔ 𝑏 (c) 𝑐 (d) 𝑢
29. Let 𝒖 = 𝒂𝒊 + 𝒃𝒋 + 𝒄𝒌 then projection of 𝒖 along 𝒌 is
(a) 𝑎 (b) 𝑏 (c) ✔ 𝑐 (d) 𝑢
30. In any ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 , the law of cosine is
(a) ✔𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 (b) 𝑎 = 𝑏𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐶 + 𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 (c) 𝑎. 𝑏 = 0 (d) 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 0
31. In any ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 , the law of projection is
(a) 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 (b) ✔ 𝑎 = 𝑏𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐶 + 𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 (c) 𝑎. 𝑏 = 0 (d) 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 0
32. If 𝒖 is a vector such that 𝒖. 𝒊 = 𝟎, 𝒖. 𝒋 = 𝟎, 𝒖. 𝒌 = 𝟎 then 𝒖 is called
(a) Unit vector (b) ✔ null vector (c) [𝑖, 𝑗, 𝑘] (d) none of these
33. Cross product or vector product is defined
(a) In plane only (b) ✔in space only (c) everywhere (d) in vector field
34. If 𝒖 and 𝒗 are two vectors , then 𝒖 × 𝒗 is a vector
(a) Parallel to 𝑢and 𝑣 (b) parallel to 𝑢 (c) ✔ perpendicular to 𝑢 and 𝑣 (d) orthogonal to 𝑢
35. If 𝒖 and 𝒗 be any two vectors, along the adjacent sides of ||gram then the area of ||gram is
1 1
(a) 𝑢×𝑣 (b) ✔ |𝑢 × 𝑣| (c) 2 (𝑢 × 𝑣) (d) 2 |𝑢 × 𝑣 |
36. If 𝒖 and 𝒗 be any two vectors, along the adjacent sides of triangle then the area of triangle is
1 1
(a) 𝑢×𝑣 (b) |𝑢 × 𝑣| (c) 2 (𝑢 × 𝑣) (d) ✔ 2 |𝑢 × 𝑣 |
37. The scalar triple product of 𝒂 ,𝒃 and 𝒄 is denoted by
(a) 𝑎. 𝑏. 𝑐 (b) ✔ 𝑎. 𝑏 × 𝑐 (c) 𝑎 × 𝑏 × 𝑐 (d) (𝑎 + 𝑏) × 𝑐
38. The vector triple product of 𝒂 ,𝒃 and 𝒄 is denoted by
(a) 𝑎. 𝑏. 𝑐 (b) 𝑎. 𝑏 × 𝑐 (c) ✔ 𝑎 × 𝑏 × 𝑐 (d) (𝑎 + 𝑏) × 𝑐
39. Notation for scalar triple product of 𝒂 ,𝒃 and 𝒄 is
(a) 𝑎. 𝑏 × 𝑐 (b) 𝑎 × 𝑏. 𝑐 (c)[ 𝑎. 𝑏. 𝑐] (d) ✔ all of these
40. If the scalar product of three vectors is zero, then vectors are
(a) Collinear (b) ✔ coplanar (c) non coplanar (d) non-collinear
41. If 𝒂 and 𝒃 have same direction , then 𝒂. 𝒃 =
(a) ✔𝑎𝑏 (b) −𝑎𝑏 (c) 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝜃 (d) 𝑎 𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
42. For a vector 𝒂, 𝒂. 𝒂 =
𝑎 𝑎2
(a) 2𝑎 (b) ✔ 𝑎2 (c) 2 (d) 2
43. If 𝒂 and 𝒃 have the opposite direction , then 𝒂. 𝒃 =
(a) 𝑎𝑏 (b) ✔ – 𝑎. 𝑏 (c) 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (d) 𝑎𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
44. The angle in semi-circle is equal to:
𝜋 𝜋
(a) ✔2 (b) 𝜋 (c) 3 (d) 3𝜋
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45. Two non zero vectors are perpendicular 𝒊𝒇𝒇
(a) 𝑢. 𝑣 = 1 (b) 𝑢. 𝑣 ≠ 1 (c) 𝑢. 𝑣 ≠ 0 (d) ✔ 𝑢. 𝑣 = 0
46. If any two vectors of scalar triple product are equal, then its value is equal to
(a) 1 (b) ✔0 (c) -1 (d) 2
47. ̂ is a unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing 𝒂 and 𝒃
If 𝒏
𝑎.𝑏 𝑎×𝑏 𝑎×𝑏
(a) 𝑛̂ = 𝑎𝑏
(b) 𝑛̂ = 𝑎𝑏
(c) ✔ 𝑛̂ = |𝑎×𝑏| (d) 𝑛̂ = 𝑎 × 𝑏
48. If 𝜶, 𝜷, 𝜸 are the direction angles of a vector 𝒓, then 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜶 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜷 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜸 =
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) ✔1 (d) 0
49. A vector perpendicular to each of vectors 𝟐𝒊 and 𝒌 is
(a) 𝑖 (b) 2𝑗 (c) −2𝑗 (d) 𝑘

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