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    As Hi SH

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    saood88
    This presentation discusses DNA computing and its potential applications. DNA is described as the "source code to life" that stores genetic information. DNA computing uses DNA molecules and enzymes to perform parallel computations at extremely fast speeds and store vast amounts of data in a very small space. Some applications proposed include using DNA to identify cancers, crack coded messages, and store data. However, there are also challenges to overcome like error rates and developing universal data representation methods. The presentation argues that while DNA computing shows enormous potential, more work is still needed to develop it into a practical and useful technology.

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    As Hi SH

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    saood88
    8 views25 pages
    This presentation discusses DNA computing and its potential applications. DNA is described as the "source code to life" that stores genetic information. DNA computing uses DNA molecules and enzymes to perform parallel computations at extremely fast speeds and store vast amounts of data in a very small space. Some applications proposed include using DNA to identify cancers, crack coded messages, and store data. However, there are also challenges to overcome like error rates and developing universal data representation methods. The presentation argues that while DNA computing shows enormous potential, more work is still needed to develop it into a practical and useful technology.

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    This presentation discusses DNA computing and its potential applications. DNA is described as the "source code to life" that stores genetic information. DNA computing uses DNA molecules and enzymes to perform parallel computations at extremely fast speeds and store vast amounts of data in a very small space. Some applications proposed include using DNA to identify cancers, crack coded messages, and store data. However, there are also challenges to overcome like error rates and developing universal data representation methods. The presentation argues that while DNA computing shows enormous potential, more work is still needed to develop it into a practical and useful technology.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    8 views25 pages

    As Hi SH

    Uploaded by

    saood88
    This presentation discusses DNA computing and its potential applications. DNA is described as the "source code to life" that stores genetic information. DNA computing uses DNA molecules and enzymes to perform parallel computations at extremely fast speeds and store vast amounts of data in a very small space. Some applications proposed include using DNA to identify cancers, crack coded messages, and store data. However, there are also challenges to overcome like error rates and developing universal data representation methods. The presentation argues that while DNA computing shows enormous potential, more work is still needed to develop it into a practical and useful technology.

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    PRESENTATION

    PRESENTATION BY:BY:
    ASHISH DIXIT
    ASHISH DIXIT
     DNA IS WHAT MAKES UP YOUR GENES AND
    STORES ALLTHE INFORMATION ABOUT YOU
    INSIDE YOUR CELLS.
     SOURCE CODE TO LIFE
     INSTRUCTIONS FOR BUILDING AND
    REGULATING CELLS
     DATA STORE FOR GENETIC INHERITANCE
     WE CAN THINK OF ENZYMES AS HARDWARE
    ,DNA AS SOFTWARE
    WHAT IS THE COLOUR OF THE
    IF A BALL AND BAT TOGATHER COST
    1.10 RS.
    THE PRISE OF BAT IS 1 RS. MORE THAN
    BALL, THEN WHAT IS THE COST OF
    BALL?
    IT USES ENZYMES AS A PROGRAM
    THAT PROCESSES ON THE DNA
    MOLECULE WHICH IS THE INPUT DATA.
     SILICON MICROPROCESSOR
    DOUBLE IN COMPLEXITY
    ROUGHLY EVERY TWO YEARS
     REQUIRE A SUCCESSOR TO
    SILICON
    A CD CAN HOLD 800 MB OF
    DATA,WHEREAS 1 GRAM OF DNA CAN
    HOLD ABOUT 10POWER14 MB OF DATA.
     One pound of DNA has the capability to store more
    information than all the electronic computers ever built.
     One cm3 of DNA can hold approximately 10 terabytes of data
     Would be more powerful than the worlds most powerful
    supercomputer
     Unlike binary computers, which work with just two states,
    On and Off (0 and 1), DNA computers will use the basic
    building blocks of life, strings of DNA, molecules of type A
    (adenine) ,C (cytosine), G (guanine), and T (thymine)
    ,perform calculations at unimaginable speed.
     DNA MOLECULES WERE APPLIED TO A
    SMALL GLASS PLATE OVERLAID WITH
    GOLD
     EXPOSURE TO CERTAIN
    ENZYMES,DESTROY THE MOLECULES
    WITH WRONG ANSWERS LEAVING ONLY
    THE DNA WITH THE RIGHT ANSWER
     SELF POWERED DNA COMPUTER UNVEILED IN
    2003
     FIRST PROGRAMMABLE AUTONOMOUS
    COMPUTING MACHINE WITH
    INPUT,OUTPUT,SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE
    ALL MADE OF DNA MOLOCULES.
     CAN PERFORM A BILLION OPERATIONS PER
    SECOND WITH 99.8% ACCURACY
     BIOLOGICAL COMPUTERS DEVELOPED USED TO
    FIGHT CANCERS
     “DESIGNER DNA”IDENTIFIES ABNORMAL AND
    IS ATTRACTED TO IT,RELEASES CHEMICALS TO
    INHIBIT GROWTH.SUCCESSFULY TESTED ON
    ANIMALS
     DNA HAS UNLIMITED MINIATURIZATION
     SPEED IS VERY FAST
     PARALLEL PROCESSING USED
     CHEAPER THAN THE SILICON
     NON TOXIC MATERIAL USED
     SIZE VERY SMALL
     VERY LARGE DATA CAPACITY
    •THERE
    IS A PLENTIFUL SUPPLY OF DNA, SO ALSO A CHEAP
    RESOURCE.

    •DNA BIOCHIPS CAN BE MADE CLEANLY.

    •DNACOMPUTERS CAN BE MADE MANY TIMES SMALLER


    THAN THE EXISTING COMPUTERS.

    •EXCELLENTFOR HAMILTONIAN AND TRAVELLING


    SALESMAN PROBLEMS.
     MINIATURIZATION OF
    DATA STORAGE
     MASSIVE AMOUNT OF
    WORKING MEMORY
     MILLIONS OF OPERATIONS
    PERFORMED
    SIMULTANEOULSY
     GENERATE AND USE OWN
    ENERGY SOURCE VIA INPUT
     DNA has a half life.
    • Solutions could dissolve
    away before the end result is
    found.
    • During an operation, there is a
    95% chance a particular DNA
    molecule will compute
    correctly. Would cause a
    problem with a large amount
    of operations
     IT INVOLVES A RELATIVELY LARGE
    AMOUNT OF ERROR.
     REQUIRES HUMAN ASSISTANCE.
     TIME CONSUMING LABORATORY
    PROCEDURES.
     NO UNIVERSAL METHOD OF DATA
    REPRESENTATION.
     DNA CHIPS
     GENETIC
    PROGRAMMING
     PHARMACEUTICAL
    APPLICATIONS
     CRACKING OF
    CODED MESSAGES
     DNA
    FINGERPRINTING
     DNA COMPUTERS SHOW ENORMOUS
    POTENTIAL,ESPECIALLY FOR MEDICAL
    PURPOSES AS WELL AS DATA
    PROCESSING APPLICATIONS.
     MANY ISSUES TO OVERCOME TO
    PRODUCE A USEFUL DNA COMPUTERS
     STILL A LOT OF WORK AND RESOURCES
    REQUIRED TO DEVELOP IT INTO A
    FULLY FLEDGED PRODUCT
    THANKYOU!! …………….

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