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    Emi 4

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    setsindia3735
    This document provides information about expert systems and solutions located in Paiyanoor, Chennai that offers research projects and guidance for final year students in electrical engineering. It also contains a lecture on electrical and electronics instruments that discusses various analog instruments like voltmeters, ammeters, wattmeters and energy meters. The principles of their operation using effects like magnetic, thermal, electrostatic and induction effects are explained. Different types of analog instruments are classified and examples like permanent magnet moving coil, moving iron, electrodynamometer, hot wire and thermocouple types are described in detail.

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    Emi 4

    Uploaded by

    setsindia3735
    38 views30 pages
    This document provides information about expert systems and solutions located in Paiyanoor, Chennai that offers research projects and guidance for final year students in electrical engineering. It also contains a lecture on electrical and electronics instruments that discusses various analog instruments like voltmeters, ammeters, wattmeters and energy meters. The principles of their operation using effects like magnetic, thermal, electrostatic and induction effects are explained. Different types of analog instruments are classified and examples like permanent magnet moving coil, moving iron, electrodynamometer, hot wire and thermocouple types are described in detail.

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    This document provides information about expert systems and solutions located in Paiyanoor, Chennai that offers research projects and guidance for final year students in electrical engineering. It also contains a lecture on electrical and electronics instruments that discusses various analog instruments like voltmeters, ammeters, wattmeters and energy meters. The principles of their operation using effects like magnetic, thermal, electrostatic and induction effects are explained. Different types of analog instruments are classified and examples like permanent magnet moving coil, moving iron, electrodynamometer, hot wire and thermocouple types are described in detail.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    38 views30 pages

    Emi 4

    Uploaded by

    setsindia3735
    This document provides information about expert systems and solutions located in Paiyanoor, Chennai that offers research projects and guidance for final year students in electrical engineering. It also contains a lecture on electrical and electronics instruments that discusses various analog instruments like voltmeters, ammeters, wattmeters and energy meters. The principles of their operation using effects like magnetic, thermal, electrostatic and induction effects are explained. Different types of analog instruments are classified and examples like permanent magnet moving coil, moving iron, electrodynamometer, hot wire and thermocouple types are described in detail.

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    EXPERT SYSTEMS AND SOLUTIONS

    Email: [email protected]
    [email protected]
    Cell: 9952749533
    www.researchprojects.info
    PAIYANOOR, OMR, CHENNAI
    Call For Research Projects Final
    year students of B.E in EEE, ECE,
    EI, M.E (Power Systems), M.E
    (Applied Electronics), M.E (Power
    Electronics)
    Ph.D Electrical and Electronics.
    Students can assemble their hardware in our
    Research labs. Experts will be guiding the
    projects.
    EI1361-MEASUREMENT
    AND INSTRUMENTATION

    -C. KAMALA KANNAN


    Lecturer/EEE
    UNIT - 2
    ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENTS
    Principle and types of analog voltmeters
    Principle and types of digital voltmeters
    Principle and types of Multimeter
    Single and three phase wattmeter
    Single and three phase energy meters.
    Magnetic measurements
    Determination of B-H curve
    Measurements of iron loss
    Instrument transformers
    Instruments for measurement of frequency and phase

    3
    Analog Instruments
     An analog device is one in which the
    output or display is a continuous function
    of time and bears a constant relation to its
    input.
    Classification
     Classified based upon the quantity they measure
    (ammeter, voltmeter)
     Classified according to the current that can be
    measured by them.(DC,AC)
     Classified according to the effects used for
    working.
     Classified as Indicating, Recording, Integrating.
     Classified on the basis of method used for
    comparing the unknown quantity. (Direct /
    Comparison measurement )
    Principle of operation
     Magnetic Effect.
     Thermal Effect.
     Electrostatic Effect
     Induction Effect.
     Hall Effect.
    Magnetic Effect
    Force Between Current carrying
    Magnet
    Force Between Two Current
    Carrying Coils
    Hall Effects
    Operating Forces
     Deflecting Force.
     Controlling Force.
     Damping Force.
    Supporting the moving element
     Suspension
     Taut Suspension
     Pivot and jewel bearings.
    Control Systems
     Gravity Control.
     Spring Control.
    Analog Ammeters
     Ammeters are connected in series in the
    circuit whose current is to be measured. The
    power loss in an ammeter is I2Ra.Therefore
    ammeters should have a low electrical
    resistance so that they cause a small voltage
    drop and consequently absorb small power.
    Analog Voltmeters
     Voltmeters are connected in parallel in the
    circuit whose voltage is to be measured.
    The power loss in an ammeter is
    V2/RV.Therefore voltmeters should have a
    high electrical resistance so that they cause
    a small voltage drop and consequently
    absorb small power.
    Types of Instruments
     Permanent magnet moving coil (PMMC).
     Moving Iron
     Electro-dynamometer type.
     Hot wire type.
     Thermocouple type.
     Induction type.
     Electrostatic type.
     Rectifier type.
    PMMC
    Moving Iron Instruments
    Attraction Type
    Repulsion Type Moving Iron
    Instruments
    Electrodynamometer Type
    Wattmeter
    Power Measurement in 3 phase 3
    wire system
    Two wattmeter method
    Energy meters
    Single Phase Energy Meter
    Poly Phase Energy Meter
    THANK YOU

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