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    Basics and Eq CKT of Induction Motor

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    Ashwini Singh
    The document discusses induction motors and their equivalent circuits. It provides the following key points: 1. The stator of an induction motor contains three-phase windings that produce a rotating magnetic flux when energized. 2. This rotating flux induces currents in the rotor windings, producing torque through the interaction of rotor currents and magnetic flux. 3. An approximate equivalent circuit can model the motor, representing components like stator and rotor resistances and reactances. This circuit is used to analyze the motor's operation at various slips.

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Basics and Eq CKT of Induction Motor

    Uploaded by

    Ashwini Singh
    76 views16 pages
    The document discusses induction motors and their equivalent circuits. It provides the following key points: 1. The stator of an induction motor contains three-phase windings that produce a rotating magnetic flux when energized. 2. This rotating flux induces currents in the rotor windings, producing torque through the interaction of rotor currents and magnetic flux. 3. An approximate equivalent circuit can model the motor, representing components like stator and rotor resistances and reactances. This circuit is used to analyze the motor's operation at various slips.

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    Basics and Eq Ckt of Induction Motor

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document discusses induction motors and their equivalent circuits. It provides the following key points: 1. The stator of an induction motor contains three-phase windings that produce a rotating magnetic flux when energized. 2. This rotating flux induces currents in the rotor windings, producing torque through the interaction of rotor currents and magnetic flux. 3. An approximate equivalent circuit can model the motor, representing components like stator and rotor resistances and reactances. This circuit is used to analyze the motor's operation at various slips.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    76 views16 pages

    Basics and Eq CKT of Induction Motor

    Uploaded by

    Ashwini Singh
    The document discusses induction motors and their equivalent circuits. It provides the following key points: 1. The stator of an induction motor contains three-phase windings that produce a rotating magnetic flux when energized. 2. This rotating flux induces currents in the rotor windings, producing torque through the interaction of rotor currents and magnetic flux. 3. An approximate equivalent circuit can model the motor, representing components like stator and rotor resistances and reactances. This circuit is used to analyze the motor's operation at various slips.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Induction Motors

    Introduction and
    equivalent circuit
    Induction Motors
    • Squirrel Cage

    • Wound Rotor
    stator of an induction machine Coils in the stator

    A wound rotor with slip rings slip rings


    1.The stator of the 3 - phase induction machine consists of
    normal distributed AC windings.

    2. Balanced three phase voltages impressed on the stator,


    cause balanced three phase currents to flow in the stator.

    3. These stator currents cause a rotating flux pattern (the


    pattern is a flux distribution which is sinusoidal with respect
    to the space angle) in the air gap.

    4. The rotating flux pattern causes three phase induced


    e.m.f.s in rotor windings (again normal ac windings). These
    windings, if shorted, carry three phase-balanced currents.

    Torque is produced as a result of interaction of the currents


    and the air gap flux.
    Single phase Equivalent Circuit of a
    three phase Induction motor

    Induction machine with the rotor open


    steady speed attained by the rotor m

    synchronous speed  ms

    Equivalent circuit : rotor at its own frequency


    Approximate Equivalent Circuit
     ms   m
    Slip, s
     ms

    4f
     ms 
    p
    f = supply frequency of stator voltage
    p = number of stator poles
     m   ms (1  s )
    V
    I 
    '
    r
     Rr' 
     Rs 
    s 

      j X s  X r' 

    '2 '
    3I R
    Power transferred to rotor ( air-gap power)
    Pg  r r

    s
    '2
    Rotor copper loss Pcu  3I R r
    '
    r

    Electrical Power converted to mechanical


    power
    1 s  '2
    Pm  Pg  Pcu  3I R   r
    '
    r
     s 
    1 s 
    '2
    Pm Pm  3I R  '

    Torque developed by motor T r
     s 
    r
    m

    Pm '2 ' 1 s  1 '2 ' 1 s  1


    T  3I r Rr    3I r Rr  
    m  s  m  s   ms (1  s )

    3 '2  Rr' 
    T I r  
     ms  s 

    Substituting for current  ' 


     R 
    V2 r
    3  s  Pg
    T 
     ms   ' 2
      R  Rr   X  X '
      2  ms

     s s   s r 
     
    Developed torque is a function of slip only. Differentiating Torque w.r.to slip
    and equating to 0 gives slip for maximum torque

    Rr'
    sm  
    R  Xs  X
    2
    s r 
    ' 2

    maximum torque is given by

     
    3  V2 
    Tmax 
    2 ms  R  R 2  X  X '
     s s s r   2 

    This is also known as breakdown torque


    Normally torque is expressed as ratio of maximum torque and as
    a function of maximum slip

     Rs 
    21  ' s m 
    T  Rr 

    Tmax s sm Rs
     2 '
    sm s Rr s m
     Rs 
    This is simplified by ignoring the term  ' s m 
     Rr 
    which is very small compared to 1

    T 2

    Tmax s sm

    sm s

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