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    Lecture Notes 09

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    nedian08
    An oscilloscope is a graph-displaying device used to measure electrical signals, showing time on the x-axis and voltage on the y-axis. Oscilloscopes are used to design and repair electronic equipment, measure signals in digital circuits, diagnose issues, and capture single events. They can display both analog and digital signals. Key components include the vertical, horizontal, and trigger systems to control the display. Probes are also important for properly connecting to circuits without interfering with signals. Oscilloscopes provide critical information for analyzing electronic systems and diagnosing problems.

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    Lecture Notes 09

    Uploaded by

    nedian08
    237 views19 pages
    An oscilloscope is a graph-displaying device used to measure electrical signals, showing time on the x-axis and voltage on the y-axis. Oscilloscopes are used to design and repair electronic equipment, measure signals in digital circuits, diagnose issues, and capture single events. They can display both analog and digital signals. Key components include the vertical, horizontal, and trigger systems to control the display. Probes are also important for properly connecting to circuits without interfering with signals. Oscilloscopes provide critical information for analyzing electronic systems and diagnosing problems.

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    An oscilloscope is a graph-displaying device used to measure electrical signals, showing time on the x-axis and voltage on the y-axis. Oscilloscopes are used to design and repair electronic equipment, measure signals in digital circuits, diagnose issues, and capture single events. They can display both analog and digital signals. Key components include the vertical, horizontal, and trigger systems to control the display. Probes are also important for properly connecting to circuits without interfering with signals. Oscilloscopes provide critical information for analyzing electronic systems and diagnosing problems.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    237 views19 pages

    Lecture Notes 09

    Uploaded by

    nedian08
    An oscilloscope is a graph-displaying device used to measure electrical signals, showing time on the x-axis and voltage on the y-axis. Oscilloscopes are used to design and repair electronic equipment, measure signals in digital circuits, diagnose issues, and capture single events. They can display both analog and digital signals. Key components include the vertical, horizontal, and trigger systems to control the display. Probes are also important for properly connecting to circuits without interfering with signals. Oscilloscopes provide critical information for analyzing electronic systems and diagnosing problems.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Theory of

    Oscilloscope
    1
    Introduction
    • What is an oscilloscope?

    2
    Introduction
     A graph-displaying device of electrical signal
     X axis: Time
     Y axis: Voltage
     Z axis: Intensity or brightness

    3
    Introduction
     Information given by oscilloscopes
     Time and voltage
     Frequency and phase
     DC and AC components
     Spectral analysis
     Rise and fall time
     Mathematical analysis

    4
    What can you do with
    oscilloscopes?
     Designing and repairing electronic equipment
     With the proper transducer (Ex: microphone)
     Electrical signal in response to physical stimuli,
    such as sound, mechanical stress, light, or heat.
     Engine vibrations
     Brain waves

    5
    Control panel of an
    oscilloscope
     Vertical Section
     Horizontal Section
     Trigger Section

    6
    Basic setting
     Vertical system
     attenuation or amplification of signal (volts/div)
     Horizontal system
     The Time base (sec/div)
     Trigger system
     To stabilize a repeating signal and to trigger on a single
    event

    7
    In digital circuits
     Measuring
     Logic level
     Timing
     Logic strength
     Rise and fall time
     Frequency
     Signal integrity
     Waveform distortion
     Noise level

    8
    In digital circuits
     Diagnosing
     Timing fault
     Proper fan-in and fan-out
     Proper pull-up and/or termination
     Collision
     Signal integrity
     Reflection
     Noise, crosstalk and ground bounce
     Open, short or stuck at 0 or 1
    9
    Analog and digital oscilloscope

    10
    Analog oscilloscope
     Real-time display of signals
     Block diagram
     Sweep generator and vertical amplifier
     Earthquake recorder

    11
    Digital oscilloscope
     Capture and view events
     Digital storage oscilloscope (DSO)

    12
    Digital oscilloscope (contd.)
     Sampling

     Interpolation

    13
    Advantage of Digital Scope
     Trend towards digital.
     Easy to use.

     One-shot measurement

     Recoding

     Triggering

     Data reuse

     Connectivity

    14
    Probes
     Components

    15
    Probes
     High quality connector
     High impedance (10MΩ )

     50Ω for high frequency measurement

    16
    Passive probe
     10× attenuation
     Good for low circuit loading
     Suitable to high frequency signal
     Difficult to measure less than 10mV
    signals
     1× attenuation
     Good for small signals
     Introducing more interference

    17
    Active probe
     Signalconditioning ⇒ oscilloscope
     Require power source

     Good for high speed digital signals over


    100MHz clock frequency

    18
    Example of applications
     Measuring ac wave using oscilloscope.

    19

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