Alkali Metals Worksheet

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Alkali Metals

1. Given below are some alkali metals? For each of these alkali metals
write two physical properties.
Lithium:___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_
Potassium:________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__
Sodium:___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_
2. Why do we NOT find any alkali metals naturally occurring on their own?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

3. Fill in the table below to show what you see when you put alkali metals into
water and then rank them from 1 to 3 (1 is very reactive, 2 is less reactive, 3 is
least reactive.)
Metal

Observations

Rank

4. What happens when a Group 1 metal reacts with water and what does
it make?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the trend as we go down Group 1?
___________________________________________________________________________
6. Complete the word equations below.
Lithium
+
Water
_____________
Sodium
+
_________
_____________
Potassium +
_________

Lithium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide

_________________ +

_____________

7. Complete the chemical equations below.


Li
Na
______

+
+

_________
_________
+
_________

LiOH
______

+
______

H2
+

H2
+

______

8. What are the elements further down Group 1 and will they be more or
less reactive?
___________________________________________________________________________
9. What is the family name of group 1 elements? Why are they called by
that name?
___________________________________________________________________________
10. Is the hydroxide made an acid or an alkali? How do we know?
___________________________________________________________________________

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