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    140204-3-PTI EDC-130-Flexure-55

    Uploaded by

    Rodrigo Lameiras
    This document provides a 1-hour presentation on the design of post-tensioned components for flexure. It discusses load balancing to minimize deflection, service limit states involving concrete cracking and stress checks, and strength limit states involving ultimate moment capacity. An example dimension is presented, along with formulas and diagrams to calculate stresses at various stages. Design for flexural strength involves determining the nominal moment strength (Mn) using the strength of prestressing and mild steel, the strength reduction factor (φ), and checking that the design strength (φMn) is sufficient. Reinforcement limits for bonded and unbonded tendons are also addressed.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    140204-3-PTI EDC-130-Flexure-55

    Uploaded by

    Rodrigo Lameiras
    100 views55 pages
    This document provides a 1-hour presentation on the design of post-tensioned components for flexure. It discusses load balancing to minimize deflection, service limit states involving concrete cracking and stress checks, and strength limit states involving ultimate moment capacity. An example dimension is presented, along with formulas and diagrams to calculate stresses at various stages. Design for flexural strength involves determining the nominal moment strength (Mn) using the strength of prestressing and mild steel, the strength reduction factor (φ), and checking that the design strength (φMn) is sufficient. Reinforcement limits for bonded and unbonded tendons are also addressed.

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    flexure

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    This document provides a 1-hour presentation on the design of post-tensioned components for flexure. It discusses load balancing to minimize deflection, service limit states involving concrete cracking and stress checks, and strength limit states involving ultimate moment capacity. An example dimension is presented, along with formulas and diagrams to calculate stresses at various stages. Design for flexural strength involves determining the nominal moment strength (Mn) using the strength of prestressing and mild steel, the strength reduction factor (φ), and checking that the design strength (φMn) is sufficient. Reinforcement limits for bonded and unbonded tendons are also addressed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    100 views55 pages

    140204-3-PTI EDC-130-Flexure-55

    Uploaded by

    Rodrigo Lameiras
    This document provides a 1-hour presentation on the design of post-tensioned components for flexure. It discusses load balancing to minimize deflection, service limit states involving concrete cracking and stress checks, and strength limit states involving ultimate moment capacity. An example dimension is presented, along with formulas and diagrams to calculate stresses at various stages. Design for flexural strength involves determining the nominal moment strength (Mn) using the strength of prestressing and mild steel, the strength reduction factor (φ), and checking that the design strength (φMn) is sufficient. Reinforcement limits for bonded and unbonded tendons are also addressed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 55

    SECTION3

    DESIGNOFPOST
    TENSIONEDCOMPONENTS
    FORFLEXURE
    DEVELOPED BY THE PTI EDC-130 EDUCATION COMMITTEE
    LEAD AUTHOR: TREY HAMILTON, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA

    NOTE:MOMENTDIAGRAM
    CONVENTION
    InPTdesign,itispreferabletodrawmomentdiagramsto
    thetensilefaceoftheconcretesection.Thetensileface
    indicateswhatportionofthebeamrequiresreinforcingfor
    strength.
    Whenmomentisdrawnonthetensionside,thediagram
    matchesthegeneraldrapeofthetendons.Thetendons
    changetheirverticallocationinthebeamtofollowthe
    tensilemomentdiagram.Strandsareatthetopofthe
    beamoverthesupportandnearthebottomatmidspan.
    Forconvenience,thefollowingslidescontainmoment
    diagramsdrawnonboththetensileandcompressiveface,
    denotedby(T)and(C),inthelowerlefthandcorner.Please
    deletetheslidestosuitthepresenter'sconvention.

    OBJECTIVE
    1hourpresentation
    Flexuredesignconsiderations

    PRESTRESSEDGIRDER
    BEHAVIOR
    1.2DL + 1.6LL

    k1DL

    DL

    Lin and Burns, Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures, 3rd Ed., 1981

    LIMITSTATES ANDPRESENTATION
    OUTLINE
    LoadBalancing k1DL
    Minimaldeflection.
    Selectk1tobalancemajorityofsustainedload.

    Service DL+LL
    Concretecracking.
    Checktensionandcompressivestresses.

    Strength 1.2DL+1.6LL+1.0Secondary
    Ultimatestrength.
    CheckDesignFlexuralStrength(Mn)

    EXAMPLE

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    DIMENSIONSAND
    PROPERTIES

    SECTIONPROPERTIES

    LOADBALANCING
    Tendonsapplyexternalselfequilibrating
    transverseloadstomember.
    Forcesappliedthroughanchorages
    Theangularchangeintendonprofilecausesa
    transverseforceonthemember

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    LOADBALANCING
    Transverseforcesfromtendonbalances
    structuraldeadloads.
    Momentscausedbytheequivalentloadsare
    equaltointernalmomentscausedby
    prestressingforce

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    EQUIVALENTLOAD

    Harped Tendon can be sized and placed such that the upward
    force exerted by the tendon at midspan exactly balances the
    applied concentrated load
    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    EQUIVALENTLOAD

    Parabolic Tendon can be sized and placed such that the upward
    force exerted by the tendon along the length of the member exactly
    balances the applied uniformly distributed load

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    FORMULAS(FROMPTIDESIGNMANUAL?)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    EXAMPLE LOAD
    BALANCING
    Determineportionoftotaldeadloadbalanced
    byprestressing
    wDL =0.20klf
    superimposeddeadload(10psf*20ft)
    wsw =2.06klf
    selfweightincludingtributarywidthofslab

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    EXAMPLE LOAD
    BALANCING
    Including all short and long term
    losses

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    EXAMPLE LOAD
    BALANCING
    Prestressinginthisexamplebalances~100%of
    totaldeadload.
    Ingeneral,balance65to100%oftheselfweight
    Balancinginthisrangedoesnotguarantee that
    serviceorstrengthlimitstateswillbemet.
    Thesemustbecheckedseparately

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    STRESSES
    Sectionremainsuncracked
    Stressstrainrelationshipislinearforboth
    concreteandsteel
    Usesuperpositiontosumstresseffectofeach
    load.Prestressingisjustanotherload.

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    CALCULATINGSTRESSES

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    STRESSES
    Stressesaretypicallycheckedatsignificant
    stages
    Thenumberofstagesvarieswiththe
    complexityandtypeofprestressing.
    Stressesareusuallycalculatedfortheservice
    levelloadsimposed(i.e.loadfactorsareequal
    to1.0).Thisincludestheforcesimposedbythe
    prestressing.

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    PLAINCONCRETE

    (T)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    PLAINCONCRETE

    (C)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    CONCENTRICPRESTRESSING

    (T)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    CONCENTRICPRESTRESSING

    (C)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    ECCENTRICPRESTRESSING

    (T)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    ECCENTRICPRESTRESSING

    (C)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    ECCENTRICPRESTRESSING
    STRESSESATSUPPORT

    (T)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    ECCENTRICPRESTRESSING
    STRESSESATSUPPORT

    (C)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    VARYTENDONECCENTRICITY
    Harped Tendon follows
    moment diagram from
    concentrated load

    Parabolic Drape follows


    moment diagram from
    uniformly distributed load

    (T)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    VARYTENDONECCENTRICITY
    Harped Tendon follows
    moment diagram from
    concentrated load

    Parabolic Drape follows


    moment diagram from
    uniformly distributed load

    (C)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    STRESSESATTRANSFER MIDSPAN
    Including friction and elastic
    losses

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    STRESSESATTRANSFER
    FULLLENGTH
    Stress in top fiber
    Stress in bottom fiber

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    STRESSESATSERVICE MIDSPAN
    Including all short and long term
    losses

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    STRESSESATSERVICE FULL
    LENGTH
    Stress in top fiber
    Stress in bottom fiber
    Transition (7.5 root fc)
    Cracked (12 root fc)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    FLEXURALSTRENGTH(MN)
    ACI 318 indicates that the design moment strength of flexural
    members are to be computed by the strength design procedure
    used for reinforced concrete with fps is substituted for fy

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    ASSUMPTIONS

    Concretestraincapacity=0.003
    Tensionconcreteignored
    Equivalentstressblockforconcretecompression
    Straindiagramlinear
    Mildsteel:elasticperfectlyplastic
    Prestressingsteel:straincompatibility,orempirical
    Perfectbond(forbondedtendons)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    fps STRESSINPRESTRESSINGSTEEL
    ATNOMINALFLEXURALSTRENGTH
    Empirical(bondedandunbondedtendons)
    Straincompatibility(bondedonly)

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    EMPIRICAL BONDEDTENDONS

    270 ksi
    prestressing
    strand

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    EMPIRICAL BONDEDTENDONS
    NOMILDSTEEL

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    BONDEDVS.UNBONDED
    SYSTEMS

    Steel-Concrete force transfer is uniform


    along the length
    Assume steel strain = concrete strain
    (i.e. strain compatibility)
    Cracks restrained locally by steel
    bonded to adjacent concrete

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    BONDEDVSUNBONDED
    SYSTEMS

    Steel-Concrete force transfer occurs at


    anchor locations

    Strain compatibility cannot be assumed


    at all sections
    Cracks restrained globally by steel strain
    over the entire tendon length
    If sufficient mild reinforcement is not
    provided, large cracks are possible

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    SPANTODEPTH35ORLESS

    SPANTODEPTH>35

    Careful with units for fse (psi)


    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    COMBINEDPRESTRESSINGAND
    MILDSTEEL

    Assumemildsteelstress=fy
    BothtensionforcescontributetoMn

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    STRENGTHREDUCTION
    FACTOR
    Appliedtonominalmomentstrength(Mn)to
    obtaindesignstrength( Mn)
    rangesfrom0.6to0.9
    Determinedfromstraininextremetension
    steel(mildorprestressing)
    Sectionisdefinedascompressioncontrolled,
    transition,ortensioncontrolled

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    STRENGTHREDUCTION
    FACTOR

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    DETERMINEFLEXURAL
    STRENGTH
    Iseffectiveprestresssufficient?
    Determinefps
    Useequilibriumtodetermine:
    Depthofstressblocka
    NominalmomentstrengthMn

    Determinedepthofneutralaxisandstrainin
    outsidelayerofsteel(et)
    Determine
    ComputeMn
    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    fps OFBONDEDTENDON

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    a and

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    MN BONDEDTENDON

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    REINFORCEMENTLIMITS
    Memberscontainingbondedtendonsmust
    havesufficientflexuralstrengthtoavoidabrupt
    failurethatmightbeprecipitatedbycracking.
    Memberswithunbondedtendonsarenot
    requiredtosatisfythisprovision.

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    REINFORCEMENTLIMITS

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    fps UNBONDEDTENDON

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    Mn UNBONDEDTENDON

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    MIN.BONDEDREINF.
    Memberswithunbondedtendonsmusthavea
    minimumareaofbondedreinf.
    Mustbeplacedasclosetothetensionface
    (precompressedtensilezone)aspossible.
    As =0.004Act
    Act areaofsectionintension

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    ASMINIMUM

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

    Mn UNBONDEDTENDON
    INCORPORATEMILDSTEEL

    Load Balancing > Service Stresses > Design Moment Strength

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