Embalming The Body

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Embalming the body

First, his body is taken to the tent known as 'ibu' or the


'place of purification'. There the embalmers wash his body
with good-smelling palm wine and rinse it with water from
the Nile.

One of the embalmer's men makes a cut in the left side of


the body and removes many of the internal organs. It is
important to remove these because they are the first part
of the body to decompose.

The liver, lungs, stomach and intestines are washed and


packed in natron which will dry them out. The heart is not
taken out of the body because it is the centre of
intelligence and
feeling and the man
will need it in
the afterlife.
A long hook is used to
smash the brain and
pull it out through the

nose.

The body is now covered and stuffed with natron


which will dry it out. All of the fluids, and rags from
the embalming process will be saved and buried
along with the body.

After forty days the body is washed again with water


from the Nile. Then it is covered with oils to help the
skin stay elastic.

The dehydrated internal organs are wrapped


in linen and returned to the body. The body is
stuffed with dry materials such as sawdust, leaves
and linen so that it looks lifelike.

Finally the body is covered again with good-smelling


oils. It is now ready to be wrapped in linen.

In the past, when the internal organs were removed from a


body they were placed in hollow canopic jars.
Over many years the embalming practices changed and
embalmers began returning internal organs to bodies after
the organs had been dried in natron. However, solid wood
or stone canopic jars were still buried with the mummy to
symbolically protect the internal organs.

Imsety the human-headed god looks after the


liver.

Hapy the baboon-headed god looks after the


lungs

Duamutef the jackal-headed god looks after


the stomach

Qebehsenuef the falcon-headed god looks


after the intestines.

The body has been cleaned, dried and rubbed with


good-smelling oils. Now it is ready to be wrapped in
linen.

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