Refudiate by Blending Refute and Repudiate
Refudiate by Blending Refute and Repudiate
Refudiate by Blending Refute and Repudiate
President Bush used affixation to unintentionally create the wordsecuritize (the process of
making something secure). New words are regularly being formed through familiar word
formation processes; below are a few examples of these processes, along with some words that
result from their application.
An acronym is formed out of the first letter of each word of a phrase. Its not uncommon to hear
someone lol at a good joke (from LOL laugh out loud) or exclaim WTF when something
unexpected
happens. Scuba (Self-Contained Underwater
Breathing
Apparatus)
and radar (RAdio Detection And Ranging) are examples of older acronyms that we dont
necessarily recognize as such anymore.
A backformation removes a part of the word that resembles a morpheme in order to coin a new
word. For example, in the word burglar, English speakers misanalyzed the r as an agentive
suffix (a suffix that indicates someone does something), similar to the r in writer. This process
left us with the verb burgle, meaning steal. The Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee
has a lounge area just beyond security called the recombobulation area formed by
backformation from the word discombobulate where the dis- was mistakenly taken to be a prefix
and then replaced with the common prefix re-. The recombobulation area is a place where you
can get yourself organized: put your shoes back on, put your laptop back into your bag, and so
on.
A blend combines
two
words
to
create
a
new
word. Smog is
a
blend
of smoke plus fog. Mockumentary combines mock and
documentary. Jeggings are
snugfitting leggings that look like jeans. Recently, Sarah Palin inadvertently created the word
refudiate by blending refute and repudiate.
Clipping is the reduction of a word into one of its component parts. The recently-coined
word app meaning application for a mobile device is clipped from application.
Compounding is the combining of two or more roots to make a new word, such
as birdhouse or redneck (hillbilly). A recently-formed compound is pumphead: a person who
has lost mental acuity after being attached to a heart-lung machine during heart surgery.
Examples such as these illustrate the creative capacity of language. Our knowledge of
morphology allows us to combine the pieces of old words to create something new.