Vulnerable: Conservation Status

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HIPPOPOTAMUS

Fast Facts

Weight: 3,000 to 9,900 pounds


with males being larger than females
Length: 11 to 16 feet
Height: up to 5 feet at the shoulder
Life Span: average 45 years in captivity, less in the wild
Gestation: 8 months
Number of young: 1
Range: East Africa, south of the Sahara
Habitat: Rivers, swamps and protected areas
Diet: Herbivore, prefers to eat short grasses

Did You Know?



Conservation Status:
Vulnerable

www.animalopolisfilm.com

Scientific Classification
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Hippopotamidae
Genus: Hippopotamus
Species: amphibius

The eyes, ears, and nostrils of hippos are on top of their


head, making it easy for them to hear, see, and breathe while
most all of their body is under water.
Hippos dont have true sweat glands. Instead, they secrete a
thick, red substance from their pores known as blood sweat.
This mucous layer protects the hippos skin from sunburn,
helps keep it moist and potentially acts like an antibiotic.

Ecology & Conservation


The Hippopotamus has been listed as vulnerable because of
habitat loss and illegal hunting for meat and ivory (found in the
canine teeth). Illegal trade in hippo ivory increased sharply after
the international ban on the trade of elephant ivory in 1989.
Hippos are an important part of the ecosystem. At night hippos
feed on grass and during the day they go back to the water
where they defecate. This provides food for microscopic animals
living in the water, which in turn is fed on by larger animals.

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