Sci 2200 U 1-1 Terms

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Science 2200

Terms Class, Unit 1-1 Review

Terms
Paradigm shift: very rare occurrences where
there is a large change in the way people view
the world.

Sustainability: A system that survives,


functions, and is renewed over time
A system in which the organisms continue to live and
flourish for many generations.

1. Do trees only have value when


they are harvested?

2. What is one way humans have


changed their way of thinking (a
paradigm shifft) to become more
sustainable?

Terms
Abiotic factors: The non-living parts of
the environment
Biotic factors: The living parts of the
environment

3. Give 4 abiotic and 4 biotic factors


of a pond ecosystem
Biotic Factors
Abiotic factors

Terms
Ecology: the study of
interactions among
organisms and their environment.
Ecosystem: The types of organisms and the
conditions found there. The biotic and abiotic
factors in an area.
Habitat: An organisms address; where it lives

4. Describe an arctic ecosystem:

Terms
Closed system: system in which only
energy can pass across its borders

5. How is earth a closed system?

Terms
Niche: Group of roles an organism plays
in its ecosystem
Where does it live?
What Does it Eat?
What Eats it?
How does it change its ecosystem?

6. What is a earth worms niche?

Terms
Population: A group of organisms of the
same species living together in one
ecosystem
Community: A group made up of all the
interacting populations that live in an area
Biodiversity: The variety of different
types of life found in an area.

7. What is the difference between a


population and a community?

8. Why is biodiversity important?

Ecological interactions:
3 Ways Interactions can occur:
Biotic -abiotic
Abiotic -abiotic
Biotic -biotic

Interaction?

Interaction?

Interaction?

9. A fish is swimming in a lake of


fresh water. What type of
interaction does this show?

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