Advanced Math Cocepts Evaluation

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Assessment and
Evaluation Masters

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Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.


Printed in the United States of America. Permission is granted to reproduce the material contained
herein on the condition that such material be reproduced only for classroom use; be provided to
students, teachers, and families without charge; and be used solely in conjunction with Glencoe
Advanced Mathematical Concepts. Any other reproduction, for use or sale, is prohibited without
prior written permission of the publisher.
Send all inquiries to:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
8787 Orion Place
Columbus, OH 43240-4027
ISBN: 0-02-834179-1

AMC Assessment and Evaluation Masters

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Contents
SAT and ACT Practice Answer Sheet Masters
10 question format.............................................................1
20 question format.............................................................2

Chapter 4 Cumulative Review.........................................99


Chapter 4 Answers .................................................100-106
Chapter 5 Test, Form 1A ...............................................107
Chapter 5 Test, Form 1B ..............................................109
Chapter 5 Test, Form 1C ...............................................111
Chapter 5 Test, Form 2A ...............................................113
Chapter 5 Test, Form 2B ..............................................115
Chapter 5 Test, Form 2C ..............................................117
Chapter 5 Open-Ended Assessment .............................119
Chapter 5 Mid-Chapter Test..........................................120
Chapter 5 Quizzes A and B ...........................................121
Chapter 5 Quizzes C and D ...........................................122
Chapter 5 SAT and ACT Practice .................................123
Chapter 5 Cumulative Review.......................................125
Chapter 5 Answers .................................................126-132

Chapter Materials
Chapter 1 Test, Form 1A ...................................................3
Chapter 1 Test, Form 1B ..................................................5
Chapter 1 Test, Form 1C ...................................................7
Chapter 1 Test, Form 2A ...................................................9
Chapter 1 Test, Form 2B ................................................11
Chapter 1 Test, Form 2C ................................................13
Chapter 1 Open-Ended Assessment ...............................15
Chapter 1 Mid-Chapter Test............................................16
Chapter 1 Quizzes A and B .............................................17
Chapter 1 Quizzes C and D .............................................18
Chapter 1 SAT and ACT Practice ...................................19
Chapter 1 Cumulative Review.........................................21
Chapter 1 Answers .....................................................22-28
Chapter 2 Test, Form 1A .................................................29
Chapter 2 Test, Form 1B ................................................31
Chapter 2 Test, Form 1C .................................................33
Chapter 2 Test, Form 2A .................................................35
Chapter 2 Test, Form 2B ................................................37
Chapter 2 Test, Form 2C ................................................39
Chapter 2 Open-Ended Assessment ...............................41
Chapter 2 Mid-Chapter Test............................................42
Chapter 2 Quizzes A and B .............................................43
Chapter 2 Quizzes C and D .............................................44
Chapter 2 SAT and ACT Practice ...................................45
Chapter 2 Cumulative Review.........................................47
Chapter 2 Answers .....................................................48-54
Chapter 3 Test, Form 1A .................................................55
Chapter 3 Test, Form 1B ................................................57
Chapter 3 Test, Form 1C .................................................59
Chapter 3 Test, Form 2A .................................................61
Chapter 3 Test, Form 2B ................................................63
Chapter 3 Test, Form 2C ................................................65
Chapter 3 Open-Ended Assessment ...............................67
Chapter 3 Mid-Chapter Test............................................68
Chapter 3 Quizzes A and B .............................................69
Chapter 3 Quizzes C and D .............................................70
Chapter 3 SAT and ACT Practice ...................................71
Chapter 3 Cumulative Review.........................................73
Chapter 3 Answers .....................................................74-80
Chapter 4 Test, Form 1A .................................................81
Chapter 4 Test, Form 1B ................................................83
Chapter 4 Test, Form 1C .................................................85
Chapter 4 Test, Form 2A .................................................87
Chapter 4 Test, Form 2B ................................................89
Chapter 4 Test, Form 2C ................................................91
Chapter 4 Open-Ended Assessment ...............................93
Chapter 4 Mid-Chapter Test............................................94
Chapter 4 Quizzes A and B .............................................95
Chapter 4 Quizzes C and D .............................................96
Chapter 4 SAT and ACT Practice ...................................97

Chapter 6 Test, Form 1A ...............................................133


Chapter 6 Test, Form 1B ..............................................135
Chapter 6 Test, Form 1C ...............................................137
Chapter 6 Test, Form 2A ...............................................139
Chapter 6 Test, Form 2B ..............................................141
Chapter 6 Test, Form 2C ..............................................143
Chapter 6 Open-Ended Assessment .............................145
Chapter 6 Mid-Chapter Test..........................................146
Chapter 6 Quizzes A and B ...........................................147
Chapter 6 Quizzes C and D ...........................................148
Chapter 6 SAT and ACT Practice .................................149
Chapter 6 Cumulative Review.......................................151
Chapter 6 Answers .................................................152-158
Chapter 7 Test, Form 1A ...............................................159
Chapter 7 Test, Form 1B ..............................................161
Chapter 7 Test, Form 1C ...............................................163
Chapter 7 Test, Form 2A ...............................................165
Chapter 7 Test, Form 2B ..............................................167
Chapter 7 Test, Form 2C ..............................................169
Chapter 7 Open-Ended Assessment .............................171
Chapter 7 Mid-Chapter Test..........................................172
Chapter 7 Quizzes A and B ...........................................173
Chapter 7 Quizzes C and D ...........................................174
Chapter 7 SAT and ACT Practice .................................175
Chapter 7 Cumulative Review.......................................177
Chapter 7 Answers .................................................178-184
Chapter 8 Test, Form 1A ...............................................185
Chapter 8 Test, Form 1B ..............................................187
Chapter 8 Test, Form 1C ...............................................189
Chapter 8 Test, Form 2A ...............................................191
Chapter 8 Test, Form 2B ..............................................193
Chapter 8 Test, Form 2C ..............................................195
Chapter 8 Open-Ended Assessment .............................197
Chapter 8 Mid-Chapter Test..........................................198
Chapter 8 Quizzes A and B ...........................................199
Chapter 8 Quizzes C and D ...........................................200
Chapter 8 SAT and ACT Practice .................................201
Chapter 8 Cumulative Review.......................................203
Chapter 8 Answers .................................................204-210

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Chapter 9 Test, Form 1A ...............................................211


Chapter 9 Test, Form 1B ..............................................213
Chapter 9 Test, Form 1C ...............................................215
Chapter 9 Test, Form 2A ...............................................217
Chapter 9 Test, Form 2B ..............................................219
Chapter 9 Test, Form 2C ..............................................221
Chapter 9 Open-Ended Assessment .............................223
Chapter 9 Mid-Chapter Test..........................................224
Chapter 9 Quizzes A and B ...........................................225
Chapter 9 Quizzes C and D ...........................................226
Chapter 9 SAT and ACT Practice .................................227
Chapter 9 Cumulative Review.......................................229
Chapter 9 Answers .................................................231-236
Chapter 10 Test, Form 1A .............................................237
Chapter 10 Test, Form 1B ............................................239
Chapter 10 Test, Form 1C .............................................241
Chapter 10 Test, Form 2A .............................................243
Chapter 10 Test, Form 2B ............................................245
Chapter 10 Test, Form 2C ............................................247
Chapter 10 Open-Ended Assessment ...........................249
Chapter 10 Mid-Chapter Test........................................250
Chapter 10 Quizzes A and B .........................................251
Chapter 10 Quizzes C and D .........................................252
Chapter 10 SAT and ACT Practice ..............................253
Chapter 10 Cumulative Review.....................................255
Chapter 10 Answers ...............................................256-262
Chapter 11 Test, Form 1A .............................................263
Chapter 11 Test, Form 1B ............................................265
Chapter 11 Test, Form 1C .............................................267
Chapter 11 Test, Form 2A .............................................269
Chapter 11 Test, Form 2B ............................................271
Chapter 11 Test, Form 2C ............................................273
Chapter 11 Open-Ended Assessment ...........................275
Chapter 11 Mid-Chapter Test........................................276
Chapter 11 Quizzes A and B .........................................277
Chapter 11 Quizzes C and D .........................................278
Chapter 11 SAT and ACT Practice ..............................279
Chapter 11 Cumulative Review.....................................281
Chapter 11 Answers ...............................................282-288
Chapter 12 Test, Form 1A .............................................289
Chapter 12 Test, Form 1B ............................................291
Chapter 12 Test, Form 1C .............................................293
Chapter 12 Test, Form 2A .............................................295
Chapter 12 Test, Form 2B ............................................297
Chapter 12 Test, Form 2C ............................................299
Chapter 12 Open-Ended Assessment ...........................301
Chapter 12 Mid-Chapter Test........................................302
Chapter 12 Quizzes A and B .........................................303
Chapter 12 Quizzes C and D .........................................304
Chapter 12 SAT and ACT Practice ...............................305
Chapter 12 Cumulative Review.....................................307
Chapter 12 Answers ...............................................308-314
Chapter 13 Test, Form 1A .............................................315
Chapter 13 Test, Form 1B ............................................317
Chapter 13 Test, Form 1C .............................................319
Chapter 13 Test, Form 2A .............................................321
Chapter 13 Test, Form 2B ............................................323
Chapter 13 Test, Form 2C ............................................325

Chapter 13 Open-Ended Assessment ............................327


Chapter 13 Mid-Chapter Test........................................328
Chapter 13 Quizzes A and B .........................................329
Chapter 13 Quizzes C and D .........................................330
Chapter 13 SAT and ACT Practice ...............................331
Chapter 13 Cumulative Review.....................................333
Chapter 13 Answers ...............................................334-340
Chapter 14 Test, Form 1A .............................................341
Chapter 14 Test, Form 1B ............................................343
Chapter 14 Test, Form 1C .............................................345
Chapter 14 Test, Form 2A .............................................347
Chapter 14 Test, Form 2B ............................................349
Chapter 14 Test, Form 2C ............................................351
Chapter 14 Open-Ended Assessment ...........................353
Chapter 14 Mid-Chapter Test........................................354
Chapter 14 Quizzes A and B .........................................355
Chapter 14 Quizzes C and D .........................................356
Chapter 14 SAT and ACT Practice ...............................357
Chapter 14 Cumulative Review.....................................359
Chapter 14 Answers ...............................................360-366
Chapter 15 Test, Form 1A .............................................367
Chapter 15 Test, Form 1B ............................................369
Chapter 15 Test, Form 1C .............................................371
Chapter 15 Test, Form 2A .............................................373
Chapter 15 Test, Form 2B ............................................375
Chapter 15 Test, Form 2C ............................................377
Chapter 15 Open-Ended Assessment ...........................379
Chapter 15 Mid-Chapter Test........................................380
Chapter 15 Quizzes A and B .........................................381
Chapter 15 Quizzes C and D .........................................382
Chapter 15 SAT and ACT Practice ...............................383
Chapter 15 Cumulative Review.....................................385
Chapter 15 Answers ...............................................386-392
Unit Materials
Unit 1 Review ........................................................393-394
Unit 1 Test..............................................................395-398
Unit 1 Answers.......................................................399-400
Unit 2 Review ........................................................401-402
Unit 2 Test..............................................................403-406
Unit 2 Answers.......................................................407-408
Unit 3 Review ........................................................409-410
Unit 3 Test..............................................................411-414
Unit 3 Answers.......................................................415-418
Unit 4 Review ........................................................419-420
Unit 4 Test..............................................................421-424
Unit 4 Answers.......................................................425-426
Semester Materials
Precalculus Course (Chapters 4-15)
Semester One Test..............................................427-431
Semester Two Test.............................................432-436
Final Test............................................................437-444
Trigonometry Course (Chapters 1-9, 11, and 12)
Semester One Test..............................................445-449
Semester Two Test.............................................450-454
Final Test............................................................455-462
Answers..................................................................463-474

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Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. What are the domain and range of the relation {(1, 2), (1, 2), (3, 1)}?
Is the relation a function? Choose yes or no.
A. D  {1, 1, 3}; R  {2, 1}; yes B. D  {2, 1}; R  {1, 1, 3}; no
C. D  {1, 2, 3}; R  {1, 1}; no D. D  {2, 1}; R  {2, 1}; yes
2. Given (x)  x2  2x, find (a  3).
A. a2  4a  3 B. a2  2a  15 C. a2  8a  3 D. a2  4a  6
3. Which relation is a function?
A.
B.

1. ________

2. ________
3. ________

C.

D.

x and g(x)  2x  1, find (  g)(x).


4. If (x)  
x3

4. ________

2x2 
2x2 
2x2 
2x2  
8x  3 B. 
6x  1 C. 
5x  3 D. 
6x  3
A. 
x3
x3
x3
x3

5. If (x)  x2  1 and g(x)  1x, find [  g](x).


B. 12

A. x  1x

1
C. 
2
x 1

6. Find the zero of (x)  23x  12.


A. 18
B. 12
C. 12

5. ________
D. 12  1
x
6. ________
D. 18

7. Which equation represents a line perpendicular to the graph of x  3y  9? 7. ________


A. y  13 x  1 B. y  3x  1 C. y  3x  1 D. y  13 x  1
8. Find the slope and y-intercept of the graph 2x  3y  3  0.
A.

m  23,

b  3

C. m  1, b  2

B.
D.

m  23,
m  23,

9. Which is the graph of 3x  2y  4?


A.
B.
C.

8. ________

b  32
b1
9. ________
D.

10. Line k passes through A(3, 5) and has a slope of 13. What is the
standard form of the equation for line k?
A. x  3y  18  0
B. x  3y  12  0
C. x  3y  18  0
D. x  3y  18  0

10. ________

11. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for a line passing through


A(4, 3) and B(10, 5).

11. ________

5 D. y  4x  
1
0
A. y  43x  235 B. y  43x  73 C. y  43x  23
3
3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Test, Form 1A (continued)

12. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for a line with a slope of 11
0
and a y-intercept of 2.
A. y  0.1x  200
B. y  0.1x  2
C. y  0.1x  20
D. y  0.1x  2

12. ________

13. Write an equation in standard form for a line with an x-intercept of


2 and a y-intercept of 5.
A. 2x  5y  25  0
B. 5x  2y  5  0
C. 2x  5y  5  0
D. 5x  2y  10  0

13. ________

14. Which of the following describes the graphs of 2x  5y  9 and


10x  4y  18?
A. parallel
B. coinciding C. perpendicular D. none of these

14. ________

15. Write the standard form of the equation of the line parallel to
the graph of 2y  6  0 and passing through B(4, 1).
A. x  4  0
B. x  1  0
C. y  1  0
D. y  4  0

15. ________

16. Write an equation of the line perpendicular to the graph


of x  2y  6  0 and passing through A(3, 2).
A. 2x  y  4  0
B. x  y  4  0
C. x  2y  7  0
D. 2x  y  8  0

16. ________

17. The table shows data for vehicles sold by a certain automobile dealer
17. ________
during a six-year period. Which equation best models the data in the table?
Year

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Number of Vehicles Sold

720

710

800

840

905

945

A. y  x  945
C. y  45x  89,010

B. y  720
D. y  45x  945

18. Which function describes the graph?


A. (x)  x  1
B. (x)  2x  1
C. (x)  2x  1
D. (x)  12x  1

18. ________

19. The cost of renting a car is $125 a day. Write a


function for the situation where d represents the
number of days.
12
5d
B. c(d)  125d  1
A. c(d)  125d  
24

19. ________

125d if d  d

C. c(d)  125d  1 if d d

125d if d  d

D. c(d)  125d  1 if d d

20. Which inequality describes the graph?


A. y  x
B. x  1  y
C. 2x  y  0 D. x  7

20. ________

Bonus Find the value of k such that 23

Bonus: ________

4x 
k.

is a zero of the function (x)  
7

A. 134
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 76

C. 16

D. 83
4

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. What are the domain and range of the relation {(4, 1), (4, 1), (3, 2)}?
Is the relation a function? Choose yes or no.
A. D  {1, 1, 2}; R  {1, 2}; no B. D  {4, 3, 2}; R  {1, 1}; yes
C. D  {4, 3}; R  {1, 1, 2}; no D. D  {4, 1, 3, 2}; R  {1}; no

1. ________

2. Given (x)  x2  2x, find (3).


A. 3
B. 15
C. 15

2. ________

3. Which relation is a function?


A.
B.

D. 10
3. ________

C.

D.

1 and g(x)  3x, find (  g)(x).


4. If (x)  
x2

4. ________

3x2 
3x2 
3x2 
3x2  
6x  1 B. 
6x  1 C. 
6x  1 D. 
6x  1
A. 
x2
x2
x2
x2

5. If (x)  x2  1 and g(x)  x  2, find [  g](x).


B. x2  5
C. x2  4x  4 D. x2  4x  5
A. x2  4

5. ________

6. Find the zero of (x)  34x  12.

6. ________

A. 12

B. 16

C. 9

D. 16

7. Which equation represents a line perpendicular to the graph


of 2y  x  2?
A. y  12x  2 B. y  4x  2 C. y  2x  1 D. y  12 x  2

7. ________

8. Find the slope and y-intercept of the graph of 5x  3y  6  0.


A. m  12, b  4
B. m  53, b  2

8. ________

C. m  35, b  4

D. m  2, b  12

9. Which is the graph of 4x  2y  6?


A.

B.

C.

9. ________
D.

10. Write an equation in standard form for a line with a slope of 12 and
passing through A(1, 2).
A. x  2y  3  0
B. x  2y  3  0
C. x  2y  3  0
D. x  2y  3  0

10. ________

11. Which is an equation for the line passing through B(0, 3) and C(3, 4)? 11. ________
A. x  3y  9  0
B. 3x  y  3  0
C. 3x  y  3  0
D. x  3y  9  0
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
5
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

003-028 A&E C01-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:37 AM Page 6

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Test, Form 1B (continued)

12. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line passing


through A(2, 1) and having a slope of 0.5.
A. y  0.5x  2 B. y  0.5x
C. y  0.5x  3 D. y  0.5x  1

12. ________

13. Write an equation in standard form for a line with an x-intercept of


3 and a y-intercept of 6.
A. 2y  x  6  0
B. y  2x  6  0
C. y  2x  3  0
D. 2y  x  3  0

13. ________

14. Which describes the graphs of 2x  3y  9 and 4x  6y  18?


A. parallel
B. coinciding C. perpendicular D. none of these

14. ________

15. Write the standard form of an equation of the line parallel to


the graph of x  2y  6  0 and passing through A(3, 2).
A. x  2y  1  0
B. x  2y  1  0
C. x  2y  7  0
D. x  2y  7  0

15. ________

16. Write an equation of the line perpendicular to the graph


of 2y  6  0 and passing through C(4, 1).
A. x  4  0
B. x  1  0
C. y  1  0
D. y  4  0

16. ________

17. A laboratory test exposes 100 weeds to a certain herbicide.


Which equation best models the data in the table?

17. ________

Week

Number of Weeds Remaining 100 82

64

39

24

A. y  100

B. y  x  100 C. y  20x  5 D. y  20x  100

18. Which function describes the graph?


A. (x)  x
B. (x)  2x
C. (x)  x  2
D. (x)  12x

18. ________

19. The cost of renting a washer and dryer is $30 for the first month, $55 19. ________
for two months, and $20 per month for more than two months, up to
one year. Write a function for the situation where m represents the
number of months.
30 if 0 m 1
30 if 0 m  1
B. c(m)  55 if 1  m 2
A. c(m)  55 if 1 m  2
20m if 2  m
20m if 2 m  12
C. c(m)  20m  30
D. c(m)  30(m  1)  55(m  2)  20(m  3)

20. Which inequality describes the graph?


A. y
2x
B. 12 x  1 y
C. y
2x  1
D. y 2x  1

20. ________

Bonus For what value of k will the graph of 2x  ky  6 be


perpendicular to the graph of 6x  4y  12?
4
B. 43
C. 3
D. 3
A. 3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Bonus: ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

003-028 A&E C01-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:37 AM Page 7

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. What are the domain and range of the relation {(2, 2), (4, 2), (6, 2)}?
Is the relation a function? Choose yes or no.
A. D  {2}; R  {2, 4, 6}; yes
B. D  {2}; R  {2, 4, 6}; no
C. D  {2, 4, 6}; R  {2}; no
D. D  {2, 4, 6}; R  {2}; yes
2. Given (x)  x2  2x, find (4).
A. 0
B. 8

C. 8

D. 24

3. Which relation is a function?


A.
B.

C.

D.

1. ________

2. ________
3. ________

4. If (x)  x  3 and g(x)  2x  4, find (  g)(x).


A. 3x  7
B. x  7
C. x  1
D. 3x  1

4. ________

5. If (x)  x2  1 and g(x)  2x, find [  g] (x).


B. 2x2  1
C. x2  4x  4 D. 4x2  1
A. 2x2  2

5. ________

6. Find the zero of (x)  5x  2.


B. 2
A. 25

6. ________

D. 25
7. Which equation represents a line perpendicular to the graph of
2x  y  2?
A. y  12x  2 B. y  2x  2 C. y  2x  2 D. y  12 x  2
C. 2

8. Find the slope and y-intercept of the graph of 3x  2y  8  0.


B. m  53, b  2
A. m  38, b  4
C. m  32, b  4

8. ________

D. m  2, b  12

9. Which is the graph of x  y  1?


A.
B.
C.

9. ________
D.

10. Write an equation in standard form for a line with a slope of 1


passing through C(2, 1).
A. x  y  3  0
B. x  y  3  0
C. x  y  3  0
D. x  y  3  0
11. Write an equation in standard form for a line passing through
A(2, 3) and B(3, 4).
A. 5x  y  17  0
B. x  y  1  0
C. x  5y  19  0
D. x  5y  17  0
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

7. ________

10. ________

11. ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Test, Form 1C (continued)

12. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for a line with a slope of 2


and a y-intercept of 1.
A. y  2x  1 B. y  2x  2 C. y  12x  3 D. y  2x  1

12. ________

13. Write an equation in standard form for a line with a slope of 2 and
a y-intercept of 3.
A. 2x  y  3  0
B. 12x  y  3  0
C. 2x  y  3  0
D. 2x  y  3  0

13. ________

14. Which of the following describes the graphs of 2x  3y  9 and


6x  9y  18?
A. parallel
B. coinciding
C. perpendicular
D. none of these

14. ________

15. Write the standard form of the equation of the line parallel to the
graph of x  2y  6  0 and passing through C(0, 1).
A. x  2y  2  0
B. x  2y  2  0
C. 2x  y  2  0
D. 2x  y  2  0

15. ________

16. Write an equation of the line perpendicular to the graph of x  3 and


passing through D(4, 1).
A. x  4  0
B. x  1  0
C. y  1  0
D. y  4  0

16. ________

17. What does the correlation value r for a regression line describe
about the data?
A. It describes the accuracy of the data.
B. It describes the domain of the data.
C. It describes how closely the data fit the line.
D. It describes the range of the data.

17. ________

18. Which function describes the graph?


A. (x)   x  1 
B. (x)   x  1 
C. (x)   x   1
D. (x)   x   1

18. ________

19. A canoe rental shop on Lake Carmine charges $10


for one hour or less or $25 for the day. Write a function
for the situation where t represents time in hours.

19. ________

10 if t  1

A. c(t)  25 if 1 t
C. c(t)  10t

10 if 0 t  1

B. c(t)  25 if 1 t  24
D. c(t)  25  10t

20. Which inequality describes the graph?


A. y  x 2
B. 2x  1  y
C. x  y  2
D. y  x  2

20. ________

Bonus For what value of k will the graph of


6x  ky  6 be perpendicular to the graph
of 2x  6y  12?
B. 4
C. 2
A. 12
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Bonus: ________

D. 5
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Test, Form 2A

1. State the domain and range of the relation


{(2, 1), (0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 1), (1, 2)}. Then state
whether the relation is a function. Write yes or no.

1. ________________

2. If (x)  2x2  x, find (x  h).

2. ________________

3. State the domain and range of the


relation whose graph is shown. Then
state whether the relation is a function.
Write yes or no.

3. ________________

1 , find each function.


Given (x)  x  3 and g(x)  
x2  9
4. ( g)(x)

4. ________________

5. [ g  ](x)

5. ________________

6. Find the zero of (x)  4x  23.

6. ________________

Graph each equation.


7. 4y  8  0

7.

8. y  13x  2

8.

9. 3x  2y  2  0

9.

10. Depreciation A car that sold for $18,600 new in 1993 is


valued at $6000 in 1999. Find the slope of the line through
the points at (1993, 18,600) and (1999, 6000). What does this
slope represent?

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10. _______________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Test, Form 2A (continued)

11. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for a line that


passes through the point C(2, 3) and has a slope of 23.

11. __________________

12. Write an equation in standard form for a line passing


through A(2, 1) and B(4, 3).

12. __________________

13. Determine whether the graphs of 4x  y  2  0 and


2y  8x  4 are parallel, coinciding, perpendicular, or
none of these.

13. __________________

14. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line


that passes through C(2, 3) and is parallel to the graph
of 3x  2y  6  0.

14. __________________

15. Write the standard form of the equation of the line that
passes through C(3, 4) and is perpendicular to the line that
passes through E(4, 1) and F(2, 4).

15. __________________

16. The table displays data for a toy stores sales of a specific
toy over a six-month period. Write the prediction equation
in slope-intercept form for the best-fit line. Use the points
(1, 47) and (6, 32).

16. __________________

Month
Number of Toys Sold

1
47

2
42

3
43

4
38

5
37

6
32

Graph each function.


17. (x)  2 x  1   2

17.

x  3 if x 0
18. (x)  2x if x  0

18.

Graph each inequality.


19. 2  x  2y  4

19.

20. y  x  1   2

20.



2 and (  g)(x)   x  , find g(x).
Bonus If (x)  x
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10

Bonus: __________________
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Test, Form 2B

1. State the domain and range of the relation {(3, 1), (1, 0), 1. __________________
(0, 4), (1, 5)}. Then state whether the relation is a function.
Write yes or no.
2. If (x)  3x2  4, find (a  2).

2. __________________

3. State the relation shown in the graph


as a set of ordered pairs. Then state whether
the relation is a function. Write yes or no.

3. __________________

1, find each function.


Given (x)  x2  4 and g(x)  
x2
(x)


4. 
g(x)

4. __________________

5. g  (x)

5. __________________

6. Find the zero of (x)  23x  8.

6. __________________

Graph each equation.


7. x  2  0

7.

8. y  3x  2

8.

9. 2x  3y  6  0

9.

10. Retail The cost of a typical mountain bike was $330


in 1994 and $550 in 1999. Find the slope of the line
through the points at (1994, 330) and (1999, 550). What
does this slope represent?

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

11

10. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Test, Form 2B (continued)

11. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for a line that


passes through the point A(4, 1) and has a slope of 12.

11. __________________

12. Write an equation in standard form for a line with an


x-intercept of 3 and a y-intercept of 4.

12. __________________

13. Determine whether the graphs of 3x  2y  5  0 and


y  23x  4 are parallel, coinciding, perpendicular, or

13. __________________

none of these.
14. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the
line that passes through A(6, 5) and is parallel to the
line x  3y  6  0.

14. __________________

15. Write the standard form of the equation of the line that
passes through B(2, 3) and is perpendicular to the
graph of 2y  6  0.

15. __________________

16. A laboratory tests a new fertilizer by applying it to 100


seeds. Write a prediction equation in slope-intercept form
for the best-fit line. Use the points (1, 8) and (6, 98).

16. __________________

Week

Number of Sprouts

20

42

61

85

98

Graph each function.


17. (x)  2x

17.

18. (x)  x  2

18.

Graph each inequality.


19. x  1
y

19.

20. y  2x  1

20.

Bonus


+
2 and (g  )(x)  x  1, find g(x).
If (x)  x

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

12

Bonus: __________________
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Test, Form 2C

1. State the domain and range of the relation {(1, 0), (0, 2), (2, 3),
(0, 4)}. Then state whether the relation is a function. Write
yes or no.

1. __________________

2. If (x)  2x2  1, find (3).

2. __________________

3. State the relation shown in the graph


as a set of ordered pairs. Then state
whether the relation is a function. Write
yes or no.

3. __________________

Given (x)  x  3 and g(x)  x 2, find each function.


4. ( g  )(x)

4. __________________

5. [  g](x)

5. __________________

6. Find the zero of (x)  4x  5.

6. __________________

Graph each equation.


7. y  x  1

7.

8. y  2x  2

8.

9. 2y  4x  1

9.

10. Appreciation An old coin had a value of $840 in 1991


and $1160 in 1999. Find the slope of the line through
the points at (1991, 840) and (1999, 1160). What does
this slope represent?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

13

10. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Test, Form 2C (continued)

11. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for a line that


passes through the point A(0, 5) and has a slope of 21.
12. Write an equation in standard form for a line passing
through B(2, 4) and C(3, 8).
13. Determine whether the graphs of x  2y  2  0 and
3x  6y  5  0 are parallel, coinciding, perpendicular,
or none of these.
14. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line
that passes through D(2, 3) and is parallel to the graph of
2y  4  0.
15. Write the standard form of the equation of the line that
passes through E(2, 2) and is perpendicular to the
graph of y  2x  3.
16. The table shows the average price of a new home in a
certain area over a six-year period. Write the prediction
equation in slope-intercept form for the best-fit line. Use
the points (1994, 102) and (1999, 125).
Year
Price (Thousands
of Dollars)

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

102

105

115

114

119

125

Graph each function.


17. (x)   x 

11. __________________
12. __________________
13. __________________

14. __________________

15. __________________

16. __________________

17.

2 if x 0

18. (x)  x if x  0

18.

Graph each inequality.


19. y
3x  1

19.

20. y   x   1

20.

Bonus What value of k in the equation


2x  ky  2  0 would result in a slope of 13?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

14

Bonus: __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a


clear, concise solution to each problem. Be sure to include all
relevant drawings and justify your answer. You may show your
solution in more than one way or investigate beyond the
requirements of the problem.
1. a. The graphs of the equations y  2x  3, 2y  x  11, and
2y  4x  8 form three sides of a parallelogram. Complete
the parallelogram by writing an equation for the graph that
forms the fourth side. Justify your choice.

b. Explain how to determine whether the parallelogram is a


rectangle. Is it a rectangle? Justify your answer.

c. Graph the equations on the same coordinate axes. Is the graph


consistent with your conclusion?

2. a. Write a function (x).

b. If g(x)  2x2  1, does (  g)(x)  ( g  )(x)? Justify your answer.


c. Does (  g)(x)  ( g  )(x)? Justify your answer.
d. Does ( g)(x)  ( g )(x)? Justify your answer.

 g

e. Does g (x)   (x)?


f. What can you conclude about the commutativity of adding,
subtracting, multiplying, or dividing two functions?

3. Write a word problem that uses the composition of two functions.


Give an example of the composition and solve. What does the
answer mean? Use the domain and range in your explanation.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

15

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 1-1 through 1-4)

1. State the domain and range of the relation {(3, 0), (0, 2),
(1, 1), (0, 3)}. Then state whether the relation is a function.
Write yes or no.

1. __________________

2. Find (2) for (x)  3x2  1.

2. __________________

3. If (x)  2(x  1)2  3x, find (a  1).

3. __________________

Given (x)  2x  1 and g(x)  12 , find each function.

2x

4. g (x)

4. __________________

5. [  g](x)

5. __________________

Graph each equation.


6. x  2y  4

6.

7. x  3y  6

7.

8. Find the zero of (x)  2x  5.

8. __________________

9. Write an equation in standard form for a line passing


through A(1, 2) and B(3, 8).

9. __________________

10. Sales The initial cost of a new model of calculator was


$120. After the calculator had been on the market for
two years, its price dropped to $86. Let x represent the
number of years the calculator has been on the market,
and let y represent the selling price. Write an equation
that models the selling price of the calculator after any
given number of years.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

16

10. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1, Quiz A (Lessons 1-1 and 1-2)

1. State the domain and range of the relation


{(2, 3), (3, 3), (4, 2), (5, 3)}. Then state
whether the relation is a function. Write yes or no.

1. __________________

2. State the relation shown in the graph


as a set of ordered pairs. Then state
whether the graph represents a
function. Write yes or no.

2. __________________

3. Evaluate (2) if (x)  3x2  2x.

3. __________________

Given f(x)  2x  3 and g(x)  4x2, find each function.


4. ( g)(x)

5. [  g](x)

4. __________________

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1, Quiz B (Lessons 1-3 and 1-4)

Graph each equation.


1. y  32x  1

1.

2. 4x  3y  6

2.

3. Find the zero of the function (x)  3x  2.


4. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that
passes through A(9, 2) and has a slope of 23.
5. Write an equation in standard form for the line that passes
through B(2, 2) and C(4, 1).

3. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

17

4. __________________
5. __________________
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1, Quiz C (Lessons 1-5 and 1-6)

Determine whether the graphs of each pair of equations


are parallel, coinciding, perpendicular, or none of these.
1. 3x  y  7
2y  6x  4

1. __________________

2. y  13x  1
x  3y  11

2. __________________

3. Write an equation in standard form for the line that


passes through A(2, 4) and is parallel to the graph
of 2x  y  5  0.

3. __________________

4. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that


passes through B(3, 1) and is perpendicular to the line
through C(1, 1) and D(1, 7).

4. __________________

5. Demographics The table shows data for the 10-year


growth rate of the world population. Predict the growth
rate for the year 2010. Use the points (1960, 22.0) and
(2000, 12.6).

5. __________________

Year

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

Ten-year
Growth Rate (%)

22.0

20.2

18.5

15.2

12.6

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1, Quiz D (Lessons 1-7 and 1-8)

Graph each function.


1. (x)  x  1

1.

x  3 if x 0

2.

2. (x)  3x  1 if x  0
Graph each inequality.
3. 2x  y 4

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

4. 3  x  3y  6

18

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

SAT and ACT Practice


6. If a number between 1 and 2 is
squared, the result is a number
between
A 0 and 1
B 2 and 3
C 2 and 4
D 1 and 4
E None of these

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.
Multiple Choice
1. If 9 9 9  3 3 t, then t 
A 3
B 9
C 27
D 81
E 243
2. If 11!  39,916,800, then
A 9,979,200
B 19,958,400
C 39,916,800
D 79,833,600
E 119,750,000
1

2

7. Seventy-five percent of 32 is what


percent of 18?
A 113%

12! 

4!

B 1313%
C 1779%
D 75%
E 13313%

3. (3)  (16)  (1) 


A 72
3

B
C
D
E

8. 23  56  11


 78 
2

24
28
32
20

C 5254

1
D 32
4

9. If 9 and 15 each divide M without a


remainder, what is the value of M?

5. To dilute a concentrated liquid fabric


softener, the directions state to mix
3 cups of water with 1 cup of
concentrated liquid. How many gallons
of water will you need to make 6 gallons
of diluted fabric softener?
B 3 gallons
A 112 gallons
D 4 gallons

E 412 gallons

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

59

B 
24

25

E 
12

4. Which number is a factor of


15 26 77?
A 4
B 9
C 36
D 55
E None of these

C 212 gallons

A 153

19

A
B
C
D
E

30
45
90
135
It cannot be determined from the
information given.

10. 145 32 
14
5
A 
32
B
C
D
E

196
143
75
57

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

SAT and ACT Practice (continued)


16. At last nights basketball game, Ryan
scored 16 points, Geoff scored 11 points,
and Bruce scored 9 points. Together
they scored 37 of their teams points.
What was their teams final score?
A 108
B 96
C 36
D 77
E 84

11. A long-distance telephone call costs


$1.25 a minute for the first 2 minutes
and $0.50 for each minute thereafter.
At these rates, how much will a
12-minute telephone call cost?
A $6.25
B $6.75
C $7.25
D $7.50
E $8.50
31

6
12. After 
has been simplified to a
3

1718. Quantitative Comparison


A if the quantity in Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the information
given

24

single fraction in lowest terms,


what is the denominator?
A 33
B 6
C 12
D 4
E 11
13. Which of the following expresses the
prime factorization of 24?
A 1 2 2 3
B 2 2 2 3
C 2 2 3 4
D 1 2 2 3 3
E 1 2 2 2 3

0 y 1
Column B

y4

y5

0.01%

104

17.

18.

14.  4   (7)   2    6   (3) 


A 10
B 4
C 2
D 14
E 22

19. Grid-In What is the sum of the


positive odd factors of 36?
20. Grid-In

15. Which of the following statements is


true?
A 5  3 4  6  26
B 2312431
C 3  (5  2) 6  5(6  4)  5
D 2 (5  1)  3  2 (4  1)  19
E (6  22) 5  3  2 (4  1)  33

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Column A

20

Write ab as a decimal

number if a  32 and b  54.

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 1 Cumulative Review

1. Given that x is an integer and 1  x  2, state the relation 1. __________________


represented by y  4x  1 by listing a set of ordered pairs.
Then state whether the relation is a function. Write yes or no.
(Lesson 1-1)
2. If (x)  x2  5x, find (3). (Lesson 1-1)

2. __________________

1 and g(x)  x2  2, find [ g](x). (Lesson 1-2)


3. If (x)  

x4

3. __________________

Graph each equation.


4. x  2y  2  0 (Lesson 1-3)

4.

5. x  2  0 (Lesson 1-3)

5.

6. Write an equation in standard form for the line that passes


through A(2, 0) and B(4, 3). (Lesson 1-4)

6. __________________

7. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line


perpendicular to the graph of y  13 x  1 and passing
through C(2, 1). (Lesson 1-5)

7. __________________

8. The table shows the number of students in Anne Smiths


Karate School over a six-year period. Write the prediction
equation in slope-intercept form for the best-fit line. Use
the points (1994, 10) and (1999, 35). (Lesson 1-6)

8. __________________

Year
Number of Students

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

10

15

20

25

30

35

2x if x  0 . (Lesson 1-7)

9. Graph the function (x)  1 if x


0

10. Graph the inequality y   x   1. (Lesson 1-8)

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

21

9.

10.

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

Chapter 1 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 3
1.

2.

Form 1B
Page 4

12.

13.
3.

5.

6.

7.

8.

15.

16.

17.

18.
9.

10.

11.

1.

2.

3.

C
14.

4.

Page 5

Page 6
12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

C
19.

20.

C
Bonus:

11.

D
Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

22

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

Chapter 1 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 7
1.

2.

Form 2A
Page 8

12.

13.

Page 9
1.

2.

3.
3.

14.

Page 10

D  {2, 1, 0, 1, 2},


R  {1, 0, 1, 2}; yes

2x2  4xh  2h2 


xh
D  {xx  1},
R  all reals; no

1
3
11. y  2x  
3

12. x  3y  5  0
13. coinciding

14. y  3x  6
2

15.
4.

4. 1, x  3

5.

6.

x3

16.

5.

6.
17.

7.

15. 2x  y  2  0

16. y  3x  50

1

x2  6x

1
6

D
7.

8.

C
18.

9.

17.

B
8.

A
19.

18.

9.
10.

11.

19.
20.

A
10. m  $2100;

Bonus:

average annual
rate of depreciation
of cars value

20.

Bonus:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

23

x2  2

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

003-028 A&E C01-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:38 AM Page 24

(Black plate)

Chapter 1 Answer Key


Form 2B
Page 11
1. D  {3, 1, 0},

R  {0, 1, 4, 5}; no

Form 2C
Page 12

Page 13

11. y   1 x  3

Page 14

1. D  {1, 0, 2};

R  {0, 2, 3, 4};
no

12. 4x  3y  12  0
2. 3a  12a  8

11.

y  12 x  5

12. 4x  y  4  0

3. {(2, 2), (0, 2),

13. perpendicular

2.

13. parallel

17

(2, 2)}; yes

14.

4. x 3  2x2  4x  8

14.

3. {(1, 0), (2, 1),

y  13x  7

(2, 2)}; no

y3

15. x  2y  2  0

15. x  2  0
45,352
3 x

16. y  25
5

5.

1

x2  2

6.

12

7.

4. x2  x  3

16. y  18x  10

5.

x2  3

6.

5
4

17.

17.
7.
18.
18.

8.
8.
19.

19.
9.
9.

20.

20.

10.$40; average

10.$44; average

annual rate of
increase in the Bonus:
coins value

2
annual rate of Bonus: x  3
increase in the
bikes cost

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

24

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

003-028 A&E C01-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:38 AM Page 25

(Black plate)

Chapter 1 Answer Key


CHAPTER 1 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts equations of


parallel and perpendicular lines and adding, subtracting,
multiplying, dividing, and composing functions.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Word problem concerning composition of functions is
appropriate and makes sense.
Goes beyond requirements of some or all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts equations of parallel


and perpendicular lines and adding, subtracting, multiplying,
dividing, and composing functions.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Word problem concerning composition of functions is
appropriate and makes sense.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts


equations of parallel and perpendicular lines and adding,
subtracting, multiplying, dividing, and composing functions.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Word problem concerning composition of functions is mostly
appropriate and sensible.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts equations of


parallel and perpendicular lines and adding, subtracting,
multiplying, dividing, and composing functions.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Word problem concerning composition of functions is not
appropriate or sensible.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

25

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

003-028 A&E C01-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:38 AM Page 26

(Black plate)

Chapter 1 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 15
1a. The fourth side must have the same
slope as 2y  x  11, but it must have
a different y-intercept. The slopeintercept form of
11 .
2y  x  11 is y   1 x  
2
2
Let the equation of the fourth
side be y   1 x.
2

1b. If one angle is a right angle, the


parallelogram is a rectangle. The
slope-intercept form of y  2x  3 is
y  2x  3. The slopes of
y   1 x and y  2x  3 are
2
negative reciprocals of each other.
Hence, the lines are perpendicular,
and the parallelogram is a rectangle.

2c. (  g)(x)  x  4  (2x 2  1)


 2x 2  x  3
( g  )(x)  2x 2  1  (x  4)
 2x 2  x  3
 (  g)(x)
2d. (  g)(x)  (x 4)(2x 2  1)
 2x 3  x  8x 2  4
 2x 3  8x 2  x  4
( g  )(x)  ( 2x 2  1)(x  4)
 2x 3  8x 2  x  4
 (  g)(x)
4
x 
2e. ( g)(x)  
2
2x  1
2 x2 
1
(g )(x)  
x4

 ( g)(x)
1c.
2f. Addition and multiplication of
functions are commutative, but
subtraction and division are not.
3. Sample answer: Jeanette bought an
electric wok that was originally priced
at $38. The department store
advertised an immediate rebate of $5
as well as a 25% discount on small
appliances. What was the final price of
the wok? Let x represent the original
price of the wok, r(x) represent the
price after the rebate, and d(x) the
price after the discount. r(d(x)) 
$23.50 and d(r(x))  $24.75. The
domain of each composition is $38,
however, the range of the composition
differs with the order of the
composition.

Yes, the points of intersection are


the vertices of a rectangle.
2a. (x)  x  4
2b. (  g)(x)  x  4  2x 2  1
 2x 2  x  5
(g  )(x)  2x 2  1  x  4
 2x 2  x  5
 (  g)(x)

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

26

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

003-028 A&E C01-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:38 AM Page 27

(Black plate)

Chapter 1 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 16
1. D  {3, 0, 1},

Quiz A
Page 17
1.

R  {2, 0, 1, 3}, no

2.

D  {2, 3, 4, 5},
R  {3, 2, 3}; yes

2. {(0, 0), (1,1), (1, 1),

11

Quiz C
Page 18
1.

parallel

2.

none of these

3.

2x  y  8  0

(2, 2), (2, 2)}; no

3.

2a2  3a  3
3.

4.

y   13 x  2

5.

10.3%

16

4x  2x
3

4.
5.

4.

12 
x

Quiz D
Page 18

8x3  12x2

1.
5.

8x2  3
Quiz B
Page 17

6.

2.
1.

7.

3.
2.

8.

5
2

9. 3x  2y  7  0

10. y  17x  120

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

3.

x  32

4.

y   32x  4

5.

x  2y  2  0

27

4.

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

003-028 A&E C01-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:38 AM Page 28

(Black plate)

Chapter 1 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 19

Page 20

1.

11.

2.

12.

3.

13.

Cumulative Review
Page 21
1. {(1, 5), (0, 1),

(1, 3), (2, 7)};


yes

2.

24

3.

1

2
x 2

4.
4.

14.

B
5.

5.

15.

C
6. x  2y  2  0

6.

16.

E
7. y  3x  5

7.

17.

8.

18.

9.

19.

13

8. y  5x  9960

9.
10.

20.

1.2

10.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

28

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Which system is inconsistent?
A. y  0.5x
B. 2x  y  8 C. x  y  0
D. y  1
x  2y  1
4x  y  5
2x  y
x2

1. ________

2. Which system of equations is shown by the graph?


A. 3x  y  1
xy3
C. x  y  3
x  y  1

B. 3x  y  1
xy3
D. 6x  3y  3
3x  y  1

3. Solve algebraically. 2x  7y  5
6x  y  5
15 , 5
B.
(1,
1)
C. (6, 1)
A. 
 
8

3. ________
D. 3, 1

4 2

4. Solve algebraically. 6x  3y  8z  4
x  9y  2z  2
4x  6y  4z  3
5, 5, 3
A.    B. (1, 2, 1) C. 1, 1, 1
2 3

4. ________
D. 5, 2, 5

2 3 4

4 1
6 3
5. Find 2 A  B if A 
and B 
.
2
5
1 5
10 2
16
202 4
A.
B.
C.
1 7
0 9
2 14










6. Find the values of x and y for which


A. (1, 1)

B. (2, 4)

 2yy  52   x 3x1 is true.

C. (5, 1)

5. ________

8 7
D.
4 1

6. ________

D. (1, 4)

1 2
2 4 6
4.
7. Find DE if D 
and E  0
5 7
10
2 1
4
3
20
8
20
44
B.
D.
A.
0 28 C.
44 42
8 42
18 4

2. ______

7. ________
2
 10

0 18
28 4

8. A triangle with vertices A(3, 4), B(3, 1) and C(1, 5) is rotated 90
8. ________
counterclockwise about the origin. Find the coordinates of A, B, and C.
A. A(3, 4) B. A(3, 4)
C. A(4, 3)
D. A(4, 3)
B(3, 1)
B(3, 1)
B(1, 3)
B(1, 3)
C(1, 5)
C(1, 5)
C(5, 1)
C(5, 1)
2 1
1
9. ________
1.
9. Find the value of 3 2
1 3
0
A. 26
B. 22
C. 16
D. 20

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

29

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

029-047 A&E C02-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:42 AM Page 30

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Test, Form 1A (continued)

43

1 , if it exists.
1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 3 4
A. does not exist B. 
C. 
D. 
1 1
3
3
7 4
7 4
7
11. Which product represents the solution to the system? y  7x  14
1 4
x  4y  1
7 4
 
1
1
27 27
3 3
A.

B.

14
14
1 1
7 1
 
 

10. Find the inverse of

  
  

C.

4

3
1
3

  
 

11. ________

3 3

27 27

7

3
1

3

10. ________

1 4

1
14

D.

27
4
27

27
1
27

1
14

12. Which is the graph of the system y  0, 2x  3y  9, and x  2  y?


A.
B.
C.
D.

12. ________

13. Find the minimum value of (x, y)  2x  y  2 for the polygonal


convex set determined by this system of inequalities.
x  1 x  3 y  0 1 x  y  5

13. ________

A. 0

B. 3

C. 3

D. 1.5

14. Describe the linear programming situation for this system of


inequalities where you are asked to find the maximum value
of (x, y)  x  y. x  0 y  0 6x  3y  18
x  3y  9
A. infeasible
B. unbounded
C. an optimal solution
D. alternate optimal solutions

14. ________

15. A farmer can plant a combination of two different crops on 20 acres


of land. Seed costs $120 per acre for crop A and $200 per acre for
crop B. Government restrictions limit acreage of crop A to 15 acres,
but do not limit crop B. Crop A will take 15 hours of labor per acre
at a cost of $5.60 per hour, and crop B will require 10 hours of labor
per acre at $5.00 per hour. If the expected income from crop A is
$600 per acre and from crop B is $520 per acre, how many acres
of crop A should be planted in order to maximize profit?
A. 5 acres
B. 20 acres
C. 15 acres
D. infeasible

15. ________

Bonus The system below forms a polygonal convex set.


x0
y  x, if 6  x  0
y  10 2x  3y  6, if 12  x  6
What is the area of the closed figure?
B. 52 units2
C. 54 units2
D. 120 units2
A. 60 units2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

30

Bonus: ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

029-047 A&E C02-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:42 AM Page 31

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
4x  y  8
3x  2y  5
A. dependent
B. consistent and dependent
C. consistent and independent D. inconsistent

1. Which term(s) describe(s) this system?

2. Which system of equations is shown by the graph?


A. 3x  y  8 B. y  x
x1
3x  4y
C. y  2x  1 D. x  y  4
xy4
3x  y  8
5x  y  16
2x  3y  3
B. (1, 3)
C. (9, 5)

2. ______

3. Solve algebraically.
A. (4, 4)

3. ________
D. (3, 1)

x  3y  3z  0
2x  5y  5z  1
x  5y  6z  9
B. (3, 0, 1)
C. (2, 4, 3)

4. Solve algebraically.
A. (3, 4, 3)

4. ________
D. (0, 3, 3)

5 0
6 2
1 1 and B  3 3 .
5. Find A  B if A 
4 7
1
0

 

11 2
4 4
A.
4 8

B.

1 2
2 2
6
4

C.

5. ________

  
  
1 2
2 2
4 6

1 2
4 4
D.
4 6

x5
3y
0 is true.
6. Find the values of x and y for which 2x 
10
6y

A. 0, 35

B. 0, 53

7. Find DE if D  [5 2] and E 
A.

45
 12


B. [57]

C. 0, 35

6. ________

D. 2, 53

 69.

7. ________

C. [45

12]

D. [33]

8. A triangle with vertices A(3, 4), B(3, 1), and C(1, 5) is translated
5 units left and 3 units up. Find the coordinates of A, B, and C.
A. A(2, 7)
B. A(8, 7)
C. A(8, 7)
D. A(8, 1)
B(8, 4)
B(2, 4)
B(2, 4)
B(2, 2)
C(7, 2)
C(6, 2)
C(6, 2)
C(6, 8)
5 1 .
9. Find the value of
2 7

A. 39
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 37

1. ________

C. 37
31

8. ________

9. ________

D. 33
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

029-047 A&E C02-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:42 AM Page 32

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Test, Form 1B (continued)

10. Find the inverse of


A. does not
exist

, if it exists.
31 6
2

2
B. 11
2 1

10. ________

6
3 6
C. 1
1
2
3
1 2

12

11. Which product represents the solution to the system?


A.

34 2526

5 2 2
3 2 2
B. 17

C.

6
4 3
6
4 5

  

12. Which is the graph of the system?


A.

B.

 

y0
x0

C.

13 26

D. 1

3x  4y  2
2x  5y  6

11. ________

45 2326

D. 17

xy
x  y  4
D.

12. ________

13. Find the maximum and minimum values of (x, y)  2y  x for the
polygonal convex set determined by this system of inequalities.
x1 y0 x4y
A. minimum: 1; maximum: 4 B. minimum: 0; maximum: 5
C. minimum: 1; maximum: 7 D. minimum: 4; maximum: 8

13. ________

14. Describe the linear programming situation for this system of


inequalities.
x  1 y  0 3x  y  5
A. infeasible
B. unbounded
C. an optimal solution
D. alternate optimal solutions

14. ________

15. A farm supply store carries 50-lb bags of both grain pellets and
grain mash for pig feed. It can store 600 bags of pig feed. At least
twice as many of its customers prefer the mash to the pellets. The
store buys the pellets for $3.75 per bag and sells them for $6.00. It
buys the mash for $2.50 per bag and sells it for $4.00. If the store
orders no more than $1400 worth of pig feed, how many bags of
mash should the store order to make the most profit?
A. 160 bags
B. 320 bags
C. 200 bags
D. 400 bags

15. ________

Bonus Find the value of c for which the system is consistent and
dependent.
3x  y  5
4.5y  c  9x
A. no value
B. 8
C. 9.5
D. 7.5
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

32

Bonus: ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

029-047 A&E C02-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:42 AM Page 33

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Which term(s) describe(s) this system? 3x  2y  7
9x  6y  10
A. dependent
B. consistent and dependent
C. consistent and independent D. inconsistent
2. Solve by graphing. x  y  1
x  2y  5
A.
B.
C.
D.

3. Solve algebraically. y  2x  7
y5x
A. (8, 3)
B. (2, 3)
C. (4, 1)
D. (2, 3)
4. Solve algebraically. x  y  z  5
2x  y  z  6
3x  3y  2z  5
A. (1, 0, 4)
B. (0, 1, 6)
C. (1, 2, 4) D. (3, 0, 2)
5 2 1
2 3 1
5. Find A  B if A 
and B 
.
8 4 3
1 0 4
3 7
3 7
3 5 0
3 5 0
5 4
A. 6 4
B.
C.
D.
7 4 7
7 4 7
0 7
0 7
y
5x
6. Find the values of x and y for which

is true.
3x
2y  5
A. (2, 3)
B. (4, 1)
C. (1, 6)
D. (1, 4)
3 1
1 2
7. Find EF if E 
and F 
.
1
1 2
2
5 3
3 2
2 2
1 5
B.
C.
D.
A.
7
0
2 2
2 3
5 4

 

  

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

33

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

7. ________

8. A triangle of vertices A(3, 4), B(3, 1), and C(1, 5) is dilated by a
scale factor of 2. Find the coordinates of A, B, C.
A. A(3, 4)
B. A(3, 8)
C. A(6, 8)
D. A(1.5, 2)
B(3, 1)
B(3, 2)
B(6, 2)
B(1.5, 0.5)
C(1, 5)
C(1, 10)
C(2, 10)
C(0.5, 2.5)
5 1
9. Find the value of
.
4 2
A. 6
B. 3
C. 14
D. 6

 

2. ________

1. ________

8. ________

9. ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

029-047 A&E C02-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:42 AM Page 34

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Test, Form 1C (continued)

10. Find the inverse of

73 10, if it exists.


1
0 1
1 7 1
B. 
C. 
3 3
3 3 0
7

10. ________

30 17
1 1
x
3


11. Which product represents the solution to the system? 
2 4  y 2
4 1
1 1
1
1
3
3

B. 

A. 
1 2
4 2
2 2
2 2
A. does not exist

C.

12 14  32

D.

1
4

D. 

11. ________

24 11  32

12. Which is the graph of the system x  0 y  0 x  2y  4?


A.
B.
C.
D.

12. ________

13. Find the maximum value of (x, y)  y  x  1 for the polygonal


convex set determined by this system of inequalities.
x  0 y  0 2x  y  4
A. 1
B. 8
C. 5
D. 2

13. ________

14. Which term best describes the linear programming


situation represented by the graph?
A. infeasible
B. unbounded
C. an optimal solution
D. alternate optimal solutions

14. ________

15. Chase Quinn wants to expand his cut-flower business. He has 12


15. ________
additional acres on which he intends to plant lilies and gladioli. He
can plant at most 7 acres of gladiolus bulbs and no more than
11 acres of lilies. In addition, the number of acres planted to gladioli G
can be no more than twice the number of acres planted to lilies L.
The inequality L  2G  10 represents his labor restrictions. If his
profits are represented by the function (L, G)  300L  200G, how
many acres of lilies should he plant to maximize his profit?
A. 1 acre
B. 11 acres
C. 0 acres
D. 9.5 acres
Bonus

Solve the system|y| 2 and|x| 1 by graphing.

A. no solution B.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

C.

Bonus: ________

D.

34

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

029-047 A&E C02-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:42 AM Page 35

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Test, Form 2A

1. Identify the system shown by the


graph as consistent and independent,
consistent and dependent, or
inconsistent.

1. __________________

2. Solve by graphing.
6  y  3x
2x  6y  4  0

2.

3. Solve algebraically. 4x  y  3
5x  2y  1

3. __________________

4. Solve algebraically. 3x  y  z  2


5x  2y  4z  21
x  3y  7z  10

4. __________________

Use matrices J, K, and L to evaluate each expression. If the matrix


does not exist, write impossible.

J

4
5
2 3
1
6

K

83

5 1
2 0

L

 47 22 13

5. __________________
6. __________________

5. 2K  L

6. 3K  J

7. JL

 

y
2  2x
0 true?
8. For what values of x, y, and z is 3z  4x 
4y
9z  6
9. A triangle with vertices A(3, 4), B(5, 2), and C(7, 4)
is rotated 90 countrclockwise about the origin. Find the
coordinates of A, B, and C.

1
4 3
10. Find the value of 7
2 5 .
3
1
1
11. If it exists, find A1 if A 

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

 35

7. __________________
8. __________________
9. __________________

10. __________________

7
.
1

11. __________________

35

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

029-047 A&E C02-0-02-834179-1 10/12/2000 10:42 AM Page 36

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Test, Form 2A (continued)

12. Write the matrix product that represents the solution to


the system.
4x  3y  1
5x  2y  3

12. __________________

Solve each system of inequalities by graphing and name the


vertices of each polygonal convex set. Then, find the maximum
and minimum values for each set.
13. y  5
13.
x3
3y  4x  0
(x, y)  2x  y 1

14. y  0
0x4
x  y  6
(x, y)  3x  5y

14.

Solve each problem, if possible. If not possible, state whether


the problem is infeasible, has alternate optimal solutions, or is
unbounded.
15. The BJ Electrical Company needs to hire master electricians 15. __________________
and apprentices for a one-week project. Master electricians
receive a salary of $750 per week and apprentices receive
$350 per week. As part of its contract, the company has
agreed to hire at least 30 workers. The local Building Safety
Council recommends that each master electrician allow
3 hours for inspection time during the project. This project
should require at least 24 hours of inspection time. How
many workers of each type should be hired to meet the
safety requirements, but minimize the payroll?
16. A company makes two models of light fixtures, A and B,
each of which must be assembled and packed. The time
required to assemble model A is 12 minutes, and model B
takes 18 minutes. It takes 2 minutes to package model A
and 1 minute to package model B. Each week, 240 hours
are available for assembly time and 20 hours for packing.
a. If model A sells for $1.50 and model B sells for $1.70,
how many of each model should be made to obtain
the maximum weekly profit?
b. What is the maximum weekly profit?

16a. _________________

16b. _________________

Bonus Use a matrix equation to find the value of x for the system.
ax  by  c
dx  ey 
Bonus: __________________
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

36

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Test, Form 2B

1. Identify the system shown by the


graph as consistent and independent,
consistent and dependent, or inconsistent.

1. __________________

2. Solve by graphing.

5x  2y  8
xy3

2.

3. Solve algebraically.

3x  2y  1
2x  3y  18

3. __________________

4. Solve.

2x  y  z  3
yz10
xyz9

4. __________________

Use matrices D, E, and F to find each sum or product.

2
1
7
D
5
3 4

3 4
0 1
E
2 6

5. E  D

F

 23

6. 3F

5. __________________

5 1
4 6

6. __________________

7. DF

7. __________________

8. For what values of x and y is [5 3x]  [4x 5y] true?

8. __________________

9. A triangle with vertices A(3, 3), B(1, 4), and C(2, 1)
is reflected over the line with equation y  x. Find the
coordinates of A, B, and C.

9. __________________

10. Find the value of

11. Given A 

32

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

.
|35 7
2|

10. __________________

6
1
4 , find A , if it exists.

37

11. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Test, Form 2B (continued)

12. Write the matrix product that represents the solution


to the system.
3x  2y  5
5x  4y  7

12. __________________

Solve each system of inequalities by graphing and name the


vertices of each polygonal convex set. Then, find the maximum
and minimum values for each function.
13. x  y
y0
x  4
(x, y)  7x  y

13. __________________

14. y  0
x  1
yx3
2x  y  6
(x, y)  5x  3y

14. __________________

Solve each problem, if possible. If not possible, state whether


the problem is infeasible, has alternate optimal solutions, or is
unbounded.
15. A manufacturer of garden furniture makes a Giverny
15. __________________
bench and a Kensington bench. The company needs to
produce at least 15 Giverny benches a day and at least
20 Kensington benches a day. It must also meet the demand
for at least twice as many Kensington benches as Giverny
benches. The company can produce no more than 60 benches
a day. If each Kensington sells for $250 and each Giverny
sells for $325, how many of each kind of bench should be
produced for maximum daily income?
16. Andr Gagn caters small dinner parties on weekends.
16. __________________
Because of an increase in demand for his work, he needs to
hire more chefs and waiters. He will have to pay each chef
$120 per weekend and each waiter $70 per weekend. He
needs at least 2 waiters for each chef he hires. Find the
maximum amount Andr will need to spend to hire extra
help for one weekend.
Bonus Find an equation of the line that passes through
P(2, 1) and through the intersection of
2y
3
x  y  7 and x  

  7.
3
3
4
5
3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

38

Bonus: __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Test, Form 2C

1. Determine whether the system


shown by the graph is
consistant and independent,
consistent and dependent, or
inconsistent.

1. __________________

2. Solve by graphing.
xy3
xy1

2.

3. Solve algebraically. 4x  3y  5
4x  3y  10

3. __________________

4. Solve algebraically. x  2y  z  5
3x  2y  z  3
2x  y  2z  7

4. __________________

Use matrices A, B, and C to find the sum or product.


3 2
8 6
3 2 1
B  5 4
C
A 0 5
0 5 6
6 1
3 1

5. __________________
6. __________________

5. A  B

6. 2B

8. For what values of x and y is

7. AC

7. __________________

 y  3x  x 5y7 true?

8. __________________

9. A triangle with vertices A(1, 2), B(2, 4),and C(2, 0)


is translated 2 units left and 3 units up. Find the
coordinates A, B, and C.
10. Find the value of

3 2
.
5 7

11. If it exists, find A1 if A 

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

9. __________________

10. __________________

21 03.

11. __________________

39

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Test, Form 2C (continued)

12. Write the matrix product that represents the solution to


the system. 3x  4y  5
x  2y  10

12. __________________

Solve each system of inequalities by graphing, and name the


vertices of each polygonal convex set. Then, find the maximum
and minimum values for each function.
13. x  0
13.
y0
xy5
(x, y)  5x  3y
14. x  0
0y4
2x  y  6
(x, y)  3x  2y

14.

Solve each problem, if possible. If not possible, state whether


the problem is infeasible, has alternate optimal solutions, or is
unbounded.
15. The members of the junior class at White Mountain High
15. __________________
School are selling ice-cream and frozen yogurt cones in the
school cafeteria to raise money for their prom. The students
have enough ice cream for 50 cones and enough frozen yogurt
for 80 cones. They have 100 cones available. If they plan to
sell each ice-cream cone for $2 and each frozen yogurt
cone for $1, and they sell all 100 cones, what is the maximum
amount they can expect to make?
16. Ginny Dettore custom-sews bridal gowns and bridesmaids 16. __________________
dresses on a part-time basis. Each dress sells for $200, and
each gown sells for $650. It takes her 2 weeks to produce a
bridesmaids dress and 5 weeks to produce a bridal gown.
She accepts orders for at least three times as many
bridesmaids dresses as she does bridal gowns. In the next
22 weeks, what is the maximum amount of money she can
expect to earn?
Bonus Find the coordinates of the vertices of the
triangle determined by the graphs of
4x  3y  1  0, 4x  3y  17  0, and
4x  9y  13  0.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

40

Bonus: __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving clear, concise


solutions to each problem. Be sure to include all relevant
drawings and justify your answers. You may show your solution in
more than one way or investigate beyond the requirements of the
problem.
1. Stores A and B sell cassettes, CDs, and videotapes. The figures given
are in the thousands.
Cassettes
A  Videotapes
CDs

Total Units
Sales Sold
$1000 200
$1500 150
$2000 175

Cassettes
B  Videotapes
CDs

Store A

Total Units
Sales Sold
$1750 350
$2500 250
$3000 250

Store B

a. Find A  B and write one or two sentences describing the meaning


of the sum.
b. Find B  A and write one or two sentences describing the meaning
of the difference.
c. Find 2B. Interpret its meaning, and describe at least one situation in
which a merchant may be interested in this product.
d. If C = [2 3 3], find CB and write a word problem to illustrate a
possible meaning of the product.
e. Does CB  BC? Why or why not?
2. A builder builds two styles of houses: the Executive, on which he
makes a profit of $30,000, and the Suburban, on which he makes a
$25,000 profit. His construction crew can complete no more than
10 houses each year, and he wishes to build no more than 6 of the
Executive per year.
a. How many houses of each style should he build to maximize
profit? Explain why your answer makes sense.
b. If he chooses to limit the number of Executives he builds each
year to 8, how many houses of each style should he build if he
wishes to maximize profit? Explain your answer.
c. If he keeps the original limit on Executives, but raises the limit
on the total number of houses he builds, what would be the effect
on the number of each style built to maximize profit? Why?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

41

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Mid-Chapter Test

1. Identify the system shown by the graph


as consistent and independent, consistent
and dependent, or inconsistent

(Lessons 2-1 through 2-4)

1. __________________

2. Solve by graphing.

x  2y  7
y  x  2

2.

3. Solve algebraically.

4x  2y  6
3x  4y  10

3. __________________

4. Solve algebraically.

x  2y  z  3
2x  3y  2z  1
x  3y  2z  1

4. __________________

Use matrices A, B, and C to evaluate each expression.


If the matrix does not exist, write impossible.
A

15 42

B

53 21

C

30 41 23

5. __________________

6. __________________

5. A  (B)

6. 4C

8. For what values of x and y is

7. BC

  

y2
3x
y  x  6 true?
14
3y  1

7. __________________

8. __________________

9. A quadrilateral with vertices A(3, 5), B(1, 2), C(6, 3)


and D(4, 5) is translated 2 units left and 7 units
down. Find the coordinates of A, B, C, and D.

9. __________________

10. Find the coordinates of a triangle with vertices E(3, 4),


F(5, 1), and G(2, 3) after a rotation of 180
counterclockwise about the origin.

10. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

42

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2, Quiz A

(Lessons 2-1 and 2-2)

1. Identify the system shown by the graph


as consistent and independent, consistent
and dependent, or inconsistent.

1. __________________

2. Solve by graphing. y  54x  3


x  2y  8

2.

Solve each system of equations algebraically.


3. 2x  y  2
4x  2y  4

4. 3x  5y  21
xy5

3. __________________
4. __________________

5. 2x  y  3z  8
x  2y  2z  3
5x  y  z  1

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2, Quiz B

(Lessons 2-3 and 2-4)

Use matrices A, B, and C to evaluate each expression. If the


matrix does not exist, write impossible.
3 4
6 9
2 3
B
C
A
5 2
4 8
4 2
8 6

1. A  B

2. CB

4. For what values of x and y is

3. 2B  A

2yx  61   2y  xx true?

5. Each of the following transformations is applied to a


triangle with vertices A(4, 1), B(5, 3), and C(2, 6).
Find the coordinates of A, B, and C in each case.
a. translation right 3 units and down 5 units
b. reflection over the line y  x
c. rotation of 90 counterclockwise about the origin
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

43

1. __________________

2. __________________

3. __________________
4. __________________
5a. _________________
5b. _________________
5c. _________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2, Quiz C (Lessons 2-5 and 2-6)

1. Find the value of

4 1
0
3
5 2

6
1 .
2

1. __________________

48 42, if it exists.

2. __________________

3. Solve the system 6x  4y  0 and 3x  y  1 by using a


matrix equation.

3. __________________

2. Find the multiplicative inverse of

Use the system x  0, y  0, y  4, 2x  y  4


and the function f(x, y)  3x  2y for Exercises 4 and 5.
4. Solve the system by graphing, and name the vertices of
the polygonal convex set.

4.

5. Find the minimum and maximum values of the function.

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2, Quiz D (Lesson 2-7)

1. Carpentry Emilio has a small carpentry shop where he


makes large and small bookcases. His profit on a large
bookcase is $80 and on a small bookcase is $50. It takes
Emilio 6 hours to make a large bookcase and 2 hours to
make a small one. He can spend only 24 hours each week
on his carpentry work. He must make at least two of each
size each week. What is his maximum weekly profit?
2. Painting Michael Thomas, the manager of a paint store,
is mixing paint for a spring sale. There are 32 units of yellow
dye, 54 units of brown dye, and an unlimited supply of base
paint available. Mr. Thomas plans to mix as many gallons as
possible of Autumn Wheat and Harvest Brown paint. Each
gallon of Autumn Wheat requires 4 units of yellow dye and
1 unit of brown dye. Each gallon of Harvest Brown paint
requires 1 unit of yellow dye and 6 units of brown dye. Find
the maximum number of gallons of paint that Mr. Thomas
can mix.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

44

1. __________________

2. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 SAT and ACT Practice


6. In the figure below, if m  n and
b  125, then c  f  ?

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.
1. If x  3  2(1  x)  1, then what is
the value of x?
A. 8
B. 2
C. 2
D. 5
E. 8

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

2. If ab  0.625, then ab is equal to which


of the following?
A. 1.60
B. 2.67
C. 2.70
D. 3.33
E. 4.25

7. Twenty-five percent of 28 is what


percent of 4?
A. 7%
B. 57%
C. 70%
D. 128%
E. 175%

3. Points A, B, C, and D are arranged


on a line in that order. If AC  13,
BD  12, and AD  21, then BC  ?
A. 12
B. 9
C. 8
D. 4
E. 3

8. Using the figure below, which of the


following is equal to a  c?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

2b
b  90
de
bde
180  (d  e)

9. At what coordinates does the line


3y  5  x  1 intersect the y-axis?
A. (0, 2)
B. (0, 1)
C. 0, 13
D. (2, 0)
E. (6, 0)

yz

B. x
x
z

y

xy  z
xyz

5. If 7a  2b  11 and a  2b  5, then
what is the value of a?
A. 2.0
B. 0.5
C. 1.4
D. 2.0
E. It cannot be determined from the
information given.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

4. A group of z people buys x widgets


at a price of y dollars each. If the
people divide the cost of this purchase
evenly, then how much must each
person pay in dollars?
xy
A. z
C.
D.
E.

50
55
110
130
180

(n3)6 
(n4)5 
10. 
n2
A. n9
B. n16
C. n19
D. n36
E. n40
45

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 SAT and ACT Practice (continued)

  5,
11. If m varies directly as n and m
n
then what is the value of m when
n  2.2?
A. 0.44
B. 2.27
C. 4.10
D. 8.20
E. 11.00

16. In the picture below, if the ratio of


QR to RS is 2:3 and the ratio of PQ to
QS is 1:2, then what is the ratio of PQ
to RS?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

12. If x   x2  3x, then 3 


A. 0
B. 6.0
C. 18.0
D. 3.3
E. 9.0

1718. Quantitive Comparison


A. if the quantity in Column A is
greater
B. if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C. if the two quantities are equal
D. if the relationship cannot be
determined for the information
given
n is 12% of m
Column B
Column A

13. How many distinct 3-digit numbers


contain only nonzero digits?
A. 909
B. 899
C. 789
D. 729
E. 504
14. If 2x2  5x  9  0, then x could equal
which of the following?
A. 1.12
B. 0.76
C. 1.54
D. 2.63
E. 3.71

17.

6m

50n
r5  t
r
1

18.

and P
B
are tangent to circle O
15. If
PA
at A and B, respectively, then which of
the following must be true?

t2  t

r10  r6

19. Grid-In If the average of m, m  3,


m  10, and 2m  11 is 4, what is the
mode?
20. Grid-In A radio station schedules a
one-hour block of time to cover a local
music competition. The station runs
twelve 30-second advertisements and
uses the remaining time to broadcast
live music. What is the value of
live mus
ic time ?

advertising time

I.
PB
PO
II. APO  BPO
III. APB  AOB  PAO  PBO
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

5:6
7:6
5:4
11:6
11:5

46

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 2 Cumulative Review (Chapters 12)

1. State the domain and range of {(5, 2), (4, 3), (2, 0),
(5, 1)}. Then state whether the relation is a function.
Write yes or no.
2. If (x)  4x2 and g(x)  2x, find [ g ](x).

1. __________________

2. __________________

3. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line


that passes through the point (5, 4) and has a slope of 1.
4. Write the standard form of the equation of the line
perpendicular to the line y  3x  5 that passes through
(3, 7).
Graph each function.
2 if x  1
5. (x)  2
x  1 if x
1
3
3

3. __________________
4. __________________

5.

6. (x)  x

6.

7. How many solutions does a consistent and dependent


system of linear equations have?

7. __________________

Solve each system of equations algebraically.


8. 4x  7y  2
9. 3x  2y  3z  1
x  2y  7
2x  5y  3z  6
4x  3y  3z  22

53
3 5
.
11. Find the value of 
7 2

10. Find 2A  B if A 

8. __________________
9. __________________

1 2 and B  8 3
5 2
4 1

1 .
4

11. __________________

12. A triangle with vertices A(2, 5), B(3, 7) and C(6, 2)
is ref lected over the line with equation y = x. Find the
coordinates of A, B, and C.
5
1 3 x
13. Write the matrix product that


1
1
1
y
represents the solution to the system.
14. Find the maximum and minimum values of
(x, y)  3x  y for the polygonal convex set
determined by x  1, y  0, and x  0.5y  2.
15. Champion Lumber converts logs into lumber or plywood.
In a given week, the total production cannot exceed
800 units, of which 200 units of lumber and 300 units
of plywood are required by regular customers. The profit
on a unit of lumber is $20 and on a unit of plywood is $30.
Find the number of units of lumber and plywood that
should be produced to maximize profit.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10. __________________

47

   

12. __________________

13. __________________
14. __________________

15. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

048-054 A&E C02-0-02-834179-1

10/6/00

2:44 PM

Page 48

Chapter 2 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 29
1.

2.

3.

4.

Form 1B
Page 30

10.

11.

6.

7.

9.

2.

10.

11.

3.

12.

4.

5.

13.

14.

15.

C
B

B
13.

14.

15.
8.

1.

Page 32

12.

5.

Page 31

6.

7.

8.

D
Bonus:

Bonus:

C
9.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

48

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

048-054 A&E C02-0-02-834179-1

10/6/00

2:44 PM

Page 49

Chapter 2 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 33

Form 2A
Page 34

1.

10.

2.

11.

Page 35
1. inconsistent

Page 36

2
5

1
12. 23

  

3  1
4
3

2.

13.

12.
3.

3.

153 , 1193 

4.

(1.6, 1)

Vertices: (3.75, 5),


(3, 5), (3, 4); min.:
11.5; max.: 11

B
14.

4.

A
13.

C
Vertices: (0, 0), (0, 2),
(2, 4), (4, 2), (4, 0);
min.: 14; max.: 12

5.

C
14.

6.

7.

6. impossible

48 18 19
29 10
9
17 10 17

7.
15.

B
8.

8.

12 8 5
5.
1 6 1

15.

8 master and
22 apprentice

12, 3, 23
A(4, 3), B(2, 5),

9. C(4, 7)

9.

Bonus:

10.

11.

101

1 7
38 38
5 3
38 38

16a. 300 A, 600 B

16b.

Bonus:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

49

$1470
ce 
bf
x
ae  bd

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

048-054 A&E C02-0-02-834179-1

10/6/00

2:44 PM

Page 50

Chapter 2 Answer Key


Form 2B
Page 37

Form 2C
Page 40

Page 39

Page 38

4 2
5
1. consistent and

1

2
7
12. 5 3
dependent

consistent and
1. independent

2.

2.

(3, 4)

3.

13.

4.

(2, 4, 3)

5.

(1, 4), (3, 0); min.: 5;


max.: 17

6 8
55 23
1 27

54, 34

20 Giverny
benches and
40 Kensington
15. benches

A(3, 3),
B(4, 1),
9. C (1, 2)

11.

14.

Vertices: (0, 0), (0, 4),


(1, 4), (3, 0);
min.: 8; max.: 9

4. (4, 1, 7)

1
4
1
8

5.

9.

16. unbounded

11.

50

15.

$150

16.

$2500

16 12
10 8
6
2

9 16
9
0
25 30
18
7
12

A(1, 5),
B(0, 1),
C(4, 3)

10. 11

Bonus: x  y  3

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill



6.
7. 

5
4
5
9
9 2

8. (5, 1)

29
1
6
1

12

(0, 5), (5, 0);


min.: 0; max.: 25

10.

13. Vertices: (0, 0),

vertices: (0, 0), (4, 0),


(4, 4); min.: 32;
max.: 0

14. vertices: (1, 0), (1, 2),

  

15
3
12 18

7
1
18
7.

8.

3. no solution

1 5
7 4
1 10

6

9
6.

 

5
2 4
1 1 3  10
12. 2

10
2
11

63

(2, 3),
Bonus: (1, 1), (8, 5)

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 51

Chapter 2 Answer Key


CHAPTER 2 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts addition,


subtraction, and multiplication of matrices, sclar multiplication
of a matrix, and finding the maximum value of a function for a
polygonal convex set.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problem.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Word problem concerning linear inequalities is
appropriate and makes sense.
Goes beyond requirements of some of all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts addition,


subtraction, and multiplication of matrices, scalar multiplication
of a matrix, and finding the maximum value of a function for a
polygonal convex set.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problem.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Word problem concerning the product of matrices is
appropriate and mades sense.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts addition, subtraction,


and multiplication of matrices, scalar multiplication of a
matrix, and finding the maximum multiplication value of a
function for a polygonal convex set.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problem.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are mostly correct.
Word problem concerning the product of matrices is mostly
appropriate and sensible.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts addition,


subtraction, and multiplication of matrices, scalar multiplication
of a matrix, and finding the maximum value of a function for a
polygonal convex set.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problem.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Word problem concerning the product of matrices is not
appropriate or sensible.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

51

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 52

Chapter 2 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 41
1a. A  B:

1e. CB  BC because BC is undefined.

Total Units
Sales Sold
550
Cassettes $2750
400
Videotape $4000
425
CDs
$5000

2a. Let x  numbers of Executives


Let y  numbers of Suburbans.
x  y  10 total number of houses
x  6 number of Executives

A  B gives the total sales and


number of units sold for both years.
For example, the two stores sold
550,000 cassettes in 1993 and 1994.
The combined cassette sales were
$1,750,000
1b. A  B:
Total Units
Sales Sold
150
Cassettes $750
100
Videotape $1000
47
CDs
$1000

B  N give the difference between


total sales and number of units sold
for the two years. For example, 100
more albums were sold in 1994 than
in 1993.

Profit  $30,000x  $25,000y. Check


(0, 10), (0, 0), (6, 0,) and (6, 4).
$30,000(0)  $25,000(10)  $250,000
$30,000(6)  $25,000(0)  $180,000
$30,000(6)  $25,000(4)  $280,000
He should build 6 Executives and
4 Suburbans. This answer makes
sense because he would be building
the maximum number of Executives,
which are the most profitable.

1c. 2B:
2b. He should build 8 Executives and
2 Suburbans because he makes a
greater profit on the Executives.

Total Units
Sales Sold
700
$3500
Cassettes
500
Videotape $5000
500
CDs
$6000

1d.
Total Units
Sales Sold
CB: [$20,000 2200]
Mrs. Carl wishes to sell twice as
many cassettes, three times as
many videotapes, and three times as
many CDs in 1995 as in 1994.What is
the total value and the total number
of units of her 1995 goal?

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

52

2c. He should increase the number of


Suburbans because he is already at
the limit on Executives.

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 53

Chapter 2 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 42

consistent and
1. dependent

Quiz A
Page 43

Quiz C
Page 44

1. consistent and independent


1. 33

2. does not exist

2.

2,  31

3. 9
3. (2, 1)

2.

4. (2, 1, 3)

3. infinitely many solutions


4. (2, 3)

5.

6.

 120

7.

 6
3

Vertices: (0, 0), (0, 3),


(3.5, 3), (2, 0)

5. (1, 4, 2)

2 2
4 1

4.

5. min.: 6; max.: 6

16  8
 4  12
10
21

12
7

Quiz D
Page 44

Quiz B
Page 43
8. (1, 5)
A(5, 2),
B(1, 5),
C(4, 4),
9. D(6, 12)

E(3, 4),
F(5, 1),
10. G(2, 3)

1.

 48 66

2.

3.

104

1. $600

10 17
18 11
8
36

15
12

2. 14 gallons

4. (5, 3)
5a.

A(7, 4), B(2, 8), C (1, 1)

5b. A(1, 4), B(3, 5), C(6, 2)


5c.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

A(1, 4), B(3, 5), C (6, 2)

53

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Page 54

Chapter 2 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 46

Page 45
1.

11.

Cumulative Review
Page 47
1. D: {5, 2, 4};
R: {0, 1, 2, 3}; no
1
2.  2x 2

2.

12.

3. v  x  1

4. x  3y  18  0
3.

13.

D
5.

4.

14.

E
6.

15.

D
7. infinitely many

6.

16.

A
8. (3, 2)

7.

17.

9. (4, 1, 3)
2 1 5
10. 1 10 6

11. 41
8.

18.

12. A(5, 2), B(7, 3),

C(2, 6)

 

1 3
1
5
13. 4 1
1
1
9.

19.

14. max.: 6, min.:3

10.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

20. 54/6, 27/3, or 9/1

54

15. 200 lumber,

600 plywood

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 55

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. The graph of the equation y  x3  x is symmetric with respect to
which of the following?
A. the x-axis
B. the y-axis
C. the origin
D. none of these

1. ________

2. If the graph of a function is symmetric about the origin, which of the


following must be true?
1
A. (x)  (x) B. (x)  (x) C. (x)  (x)
D. (x)  
(x)

2. ________

3. The graph of an odd function is symmetric with respect to which


of the following?
A. the x-axis
B. the y-axis
C. the line y  x D. none of these

3. ________

4. Given the parent function p(x)  x, what transformations


occur in the graph of p(x)  2x  3  4?
A. vertical expansion by factor
B. vertical compression by factor of
of 2, left 3 units, up 4 units
0.5, down 3 units, left 4 units
C. vertical expansion by factor
D. vertical compression by factor of
of 2, right 3 units, up 4 units
0.5, down 3 units, left 4 units

4. ________

5. Which of the following results in the graph of (x)  x2 being expanded


vertically by a factor of 3 and reflected over the x-axis?
A. (x)  31 x2
B. (x)  3x2 C. (x)  x12  3 D. (x)  31 x2

5. ________

6. Which of the following represents the graph of (x)  x3  1?


A.
B.
C.
D.

6. ________

7. Solve 2x  5  7.
A. x  1 or x  6
C. x  6

7. ________
B. 1  x  6
D. x  1

8. Choose the inequality shown by the graph.


A. y  2x  1
B. y  2x  1
C. y  2x  1
D. y  2x  1

8. ________

9. Find the inverse of (x)  2x  3.


x 
3 2
x 
3 2
B. 1(x)  
A. 1(x)  
2 
2 

9. ________

C. 1(x)  12x  3
D. 1(x)  12x  3
10. Which graph represents a function whose inverse is also a function?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

55

10. ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 56

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3 Test, Form 1A (continued)

11. Describe the end behavior of (x)  2x4  5x  1.


A. x , (x) 
B. x , (x) 
x , (x) 
x , (x) 
C. x , (x) 
D. x , (x) 
x , (x) 
x , (x) 

11. ________

12. Which type of discontinuity, if any, is shown


in the graph at the right?
A. jump
B. infinite
C. point
D. The graph is continuous.

12. ________

13. Choose the statement that is true for the graph


of (x)  x3  12x.
A. (x) increases for x 2.
B. (x) decreases for x 2.
C. (x) increases for x 2.
D. (x) decreases for x
2.

13. ________

14. Which type of critical point, if any, is present in the graph of


(x)  (x  4)5  1?
A. maximum
B. minimum
C. point of inflection
D. none of these

14. ________

15. Which is true for the graph of (x)  x3  3x  2?


A. relative maximum at (1, 0)
B. relative minimum at (1, 0)
C. relative maximum at (1, 4) D. relative minimum at (0, 2)

15. ________

x 
4?

16. ________
16. Which is true for the graph of y  
x2  9
A. vertical asymptotes at x  3 B. horizontal asymptotes at y  2
C. vertical asymptotes at x  2 D. horizontal asymptote at y  1
2

17. Find the equation of the slant asymptote for the graph of
y

17. ________

x3  4x2  2x  5
 
.
x2  2

A. y  x  4

B. y  x  1

C. y  x

D. y  1

18. Which of the following could be the function


represented by the graph at the right?
(x  1)(x  3 )
x 
1
B. (x)  
A. (x)  
x2
C.

x 
1
(x)  
x2

D. (x) 

18. ________

(x  3)(x  2)
(x  1)(x  3)

(x  3)(x  2)

19. Chemistry The volume V of a gas varies inversely as pressure P is


exerted. If V  3.5 liters when P  5 atmospheres, find V when
P  8 atmospheres.
A. 2.188 liters B. 5.600 liters C. 11.429 liters D. 17.5 liters

19. ________

20. If y varies jointly as x and the cube of z, and y  378 when x  4 and
z  3, find y when x  9 and z  2.
A. y  283.5
B. y  84
C. y  567
D. y  252

20. ________

Bonus An even function has a vertical asymptote at x  3 and a Bonus: ________


maximum at x  0. Which of the following could be ?
2
2
x B. (x)  x C. (x)  x
x

D.
(x)

A. (x)  
2
2
4
x 9
x3
x 9
x  81
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

56

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Page 57

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. The graph of the equation y  x4  3x2 is symmetric with respect to
which of the following?
A. the x-axis
B. the y-axis
C. the origin
D. none of these
2. If the graph of a function is symmetric with respect to the y-axis,
which of the following must be true?
1
A. (x)  (x) B. (x)  (x) C. (x) (x) D. (x)  
(x)

B
1. ________
A
2. ________

3. The graph of an even function is symmetric with respect to which of


the following?
A. the x-axis
B. the y-axis
C. the line y  x D. none of these
4. Given the parent function p(x)  x2, what translations occur in
the graph of p(x)  (x  7)2  3?
A. right 7 units, up 3 units
B. down 7 units, left 3 units
C. left 7 units, up 3 units
D. right 7 units, down 3 units
5. Which of the following results in the graph of (x)  x3 being expanded
vertically by a factor of 3?
D. (x)  13 x3
A. (x)  x3  3 B. (x)  13 x3 C. (x)  3x3

B
3. ________

6. Which of the following represents the graph of (x)  x2  1?


A.
B.
C.
D.

C
6. ________

7. Solve 2x  4
6.
A. x
1 or x 5
C. x
5

B
7. ________

A
4. ________

C
5. ________

B. 1
x
5
D. x 1

8. Choose the inequality shown by the graph.


A. y  x  2  1 B. y  x  2  1
C. y  x  2  1 D. y  x  2  1

A
8. ________

1.
9. Find the inverse of (x)  
x2

D
9. ________

1
A. 1(x)  
x2

C. 1(x)  x  2

B. 1(x)  1x  2

D. 1(x)  1x  2

10. Which graph represents a function whose inverse is also a function?


A.
B.
C.
D.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

57

D
10. ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 58

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3 Test, Form 1B (continued)

11. Which type of discontinuity, if any, is shown


in the graph at the right?
A. jump
B. infinite
C. point
D. The graph is continuous.

11. ________

12. Describe the end behavior of (x)  2x3  5x  1


A. x , (x) 
B. x , (x) 
x , (x) 
x , (x) 
C. x , (x) 
D. x , (x) 
x , (x) 
x , (x) 

12. ________

13. Choose the statement that is true for the graph of (x)  (x  2)2.
A. (x) increases for x 2.
B. (x) decreases for x 2.
C. (x) increases for x
2.
D. (x) decreases for x
2.

13. ________

14. Which type of critical point, if any, is present in the graph of


(x)  (x  4)3?
A. maximum
B. minimum
C. point of inflection
D. none of these

14. ________

15. Which is true for the graph of (x)  x3  3x  2?


A. relative maximum at (1, 0) B. relative minimum at (1, 4)
C. relative maximum at (1, 4) D. relative minimum at (0, 2)

15. ________

x 
4?

16. Which is true for the graph of y  
x2  9
2

A. vertical asymptotes, x  3
C. vertical asymptotes, x  2

16. ________

B. horizontal asymptotes, y  2
D. horizontal asymptote, y  0

17. Find the equation of the slant asymptote for the graph of
3x2 + 2x
 3.

y
x1
A. y  x
B. y  3x  1 C. y  x  3
D. y  3x  5

17. ________

18. Which of the following could be the function


represented by the graph at the right?
x(x  3)
x B. (x)  

A. (x)  
x2
(x  3)(x  2)

18. ________

x(x  3)

x D. (x)  
C. (x)  
x2
(x  3)(x  2)

19. Chemistry The volume V of a gas varies inversely as pressure P is


exerted. If V  4 liters when P  3.5 atmospheres, find V when
P  2.5 atmospheres.
A. 5.6 liters
B. 2.188 liters C. 2.857 liters D. 10.0 liters

19. ________

20. If y varies jointly as x and the cube root of z, and y  120 when x  3
and z  8, find y when x  4 and z  27.
A. y  540
B. y  240
C. y  60
D. y  2623

20. ________

Bonus If ( g(x))  x and (x)  3x  4, find g(x).


Bonus: ________
x

4
x
+
4
x
x
A. g(x)  3 B. g(x)  3 C. g(x)  3  4 D. g(x)  3  4
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 59

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. The graph of the equation y  x2  3 is symmetric with respect to
which of the following?
A. the x-axis
B. the y-axis
C. the origin
D. none of these

1. ________

2. If the graph of a relation is symmetric about the line y  x and the


point (a, b) is on the graph, which of the following must also be on
the graph?
A. (a, b)
B. (a, b)
C. (b, a)
D. (a, b)

2. ________

3. The graph of an odd function is symmetric with respect to which


of the following?
A. the x-axis
B. the y-axis
C. the origin
D. none of these

3. ________

, what transformation occurs in


4. Given the parent function p(x)  x


2  5?
the graph of p(x)  x
A. right 2 units, up 5 units
B. up 2 units, right 5 units
C. left 2 units, down 5 units
D. down 2 units, left 5 units

4. ________

5. Which of the following results in the graph of (x)  x2 being


expanded vertically by a factor of 4?
D. (x)  14x2
A. (x)  x2  4 B. (x)  x2  4 C. (x)  4x2

5. ________

6. Which of the following represents the graph of (x)  x3?


A.
B.
C.
D.

6. ________

7. Solve x  4
6.
A. x 2
C. 2
x
10

7. ________
B. x
10
D. x
2 or x 10

8. Choose the inequality shown by the graph.


B. y  (x  1)2
A. y  x2  1
2
C. y  x  1
D. y  (x  1)2

8. ________

9. Find the inverse of (x)  2x  4.


1
x 
4
B. 1(x)  
A. 1(x)  
2x  4
2

9. ________

C. 1(x)  2x  4

D. 1(x)  2x  4

10. Which graph represents a function whose inverse is also a function?


A.
B.
C.
D.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

59

10. ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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2:32 PM

Page 60

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3 Test, Form 1C (continued)

11. Which type of discontinuity, if any, is shown


in the graph at the right?
A. jump
B. infinite
C. point
D. The graph is continuous.

11. ________

12. Describe the end behavior of (x)  x2.


A. x , (x)
B. x , (x)
x , (x) 
x , (x)
C. x , (x) 
D. x , (x) 
x , (x)
x , (x) 

12. ________

13. Choose the statement that is true for the graph of (x)  (x  1)2.
A. (x) increases for x 1.
B. (x) decreases for x 1.
C. (x) increases for x
1.
D. (x) decreases for x
1.

13. ________

14. Which type of critical point, if any, is present in the graph


of (x)  x3  1?
A. maximum
B. minimum
C. point of inflection
D. none of these

14. ________

15. Which is true for the graph of (x)  x3  3x?


A. relative maximum at (1, 2) B. relative minimum at (1, 2)
C. relative maximum at (1, 2) D. relative minimum at (0, 0)

15. ________

x 
9?

16. Which is true for the graph of y  
x2  4
2

16. ________

A. vertical asymptotes at x  3 B. horizontal asymptotes at y  2


C. vertical asymptotes at x  2 D. horizontal asymptote at y  0

x 
5?

17. What type of asymptote is present in the graph of y  
x3
2

A. vertical

B. slant

C. horizontal

17. ________

D. none of these

18. Which of the following could be the function


represented by the graph?
1 B. (x)  
x 
2
A. (x)  
x4
(x  2)(x  4)

18. ________

19. Chemistry The volume V of a gas varies inversely as pressure


P is exerted. If V  4 liters when P  3 atmospheres, find V when
P  7 atmospheres.
A. 1.714 liters B. 5.25 liters C. 9.333 liters D. 1.5 liters

19. ________

20. If y varies inversely as the cube root of x, and y  12 when x  8,


find y when x  1.
3
A. y  6144
B. y  24
C. y  6
D. y  
128

20. ________

x 
2 D. (x)  
x 
2
C. (x)  
x4
(x  2)(x  4)

1 has a vertical asymptote at x  3. Bonus: ________


Bonus The graph of (x)  
x2  c
Find c.
A. 9
B. 3
C. 3
D. 9

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

60

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Page 61

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3 Test, Form 2A

Determine whether the graph of each equation is symmetric with


respect to the origin, the x-axis, the y-axis, the line y  x, the line
y  x, or none of these.
1. xy  4
1. __________________
2. x  5y2  2

2. __________________

x is odd, even,
3. Determine whether the function (x)  
x2  4
or neither.

3. __________________

4. Describe the transformations relating the graph of


y  2x3  4 to its parent function, y  x3.

4. __________________

5. Use transformations of the parent graph p(x)  1x


to sketch the graph of p(x)  1x  1.

5.

6. Graph the inequality y 2x2  1.

6.

7. Solve 5  2x  11.

7. __________________

Find the inverse of each function and state whether the


inverse is a function.
x
8. (x)  
x2
9. (x)  x2  4

9. __________________

10. Graph (x)  x3  2 and its inverse. State whether the


inverse is a function.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

8. __________________

61

10. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 62

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3 Test, Form 2A (continued)

Determine whether each function is continuous at the given


x-value. If discontinuous, state the type of discontinuity (point,
jump, or infinite).
x2  1 if x
1
;x1
11. __________________
11. (x) 
x3  2 if x  1

x 
9 ; x  3

12. (x)  
x3

12. __________________

13. Describe the end behavior of y  3x4  2x.

13. __________________

14. Locate and classify the extrema for the graph of


y  x4  3x2  2.

14. __________________

15. The function (x)  x3  3x2  3x has a critical point


15. __________________
when x  1. Identify the point as a maximum, a
minimum, or a point of inf lection, and state its coordinates.
16. Determine the vertical and horizontal asymptotes for
4
x2 

the graph of y  
.
3
2

16. __________________

x  5x  6x

3x  5x
 1.

17. Find the slant asymptote for y  
x2

17. __________________

1
x 

.
18. Sketch the graph of y  
x3  x2  12x

18.

19. If y varies directly as x and inversely as the square root


of z, and y  8 when x  4 and z  16, find y when x  10
and z  25.

19. __________________

20. __________________
20. Physics The kinetic energy Ek of a moving object,
measured in joules, varies jointly as the mass m
of the object and the square of the speed v. Find the
constant of variation k if Ek is 36 joules, m is 4.5 kilograms,
and v is 4 meters per second.
Bonus Given the graph of p(x),
sketch the graph of
y  2p 12 (x  2)  2.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Bonus:

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Chapter

Chapter 3 Test, Form 2B

Determine whether the graph of each equation is symmetric with


respect to the origin, the x-axis, the y-axis, the line y  x, the line
y  x, or none of these.
1. xy  2
1. __________________
2. y  5x3  2x

2. __________________

3. Determine whether the function (x)  x is odd, even,


or neither.

3. __________________

4. Describe the transformations relating the graph of


y  12 (x  3)2 to its parent function, y  x2.

4. __________________


5. Use transformations of the parent graph of p(x)  x
  3.
to sketch the graph of p(x)  x

5.

6. Graph the inequality y  (x  2)3.

6.

7. Solve 2x  4  10.

7. __________________

Find the inverse of each function and state whether the


inverse is a function.
8. (x)  x3  4
9. (x)  (x  1)2

9. __________________

10. Graph (x)  x2  2 and its inverse. State whether the


inverse is a function.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

8. __________________

63

10. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3 Test, Form 2B (continued)

Determine whether each function is continuous at the given


x-value. If discontinuous, state the type of discontinuity (point,
jump, or infinite).
x2  1 if x
1
;x1
11. __________________
11. (x) 
x  3 if x  1

9 ; x  3
x 

12. (x)  
x3

12. __________________

13. Describe the end behavior of y  3x3  2x.

13. __________________

14. Locate and classify the extrema for the graph


of y  x4  3x2.

14. __________________

15. The function (x)  x3  6x2  12x  7 has a critical


15. __________________
point when x  2. Identify the point as a maximum, a
minimum, or a point of inflection, and state its coordinates.

16. Determine the vertical and horizontal asymptotes for the


x2 
4.

graph of y  
x3  x2

16. __________________

2x  5x
 2.

17. Find the slant asymptote for y  
x3

17. __________________

x 
1 .
18. Sketch the graph of y  
x2  3x

18.

19. If y varies directly as x and inversely as the square of z,


and y  8 when x  4 and z  3, find y when x  6 and
z  2.

19. __________________

20. Geometry The volume V of a sphere varies directly as


the cube of the radius r. Find the constant of variation k
if V is 288 cubic centimeters and r is 6 centimeters.

20. __________________

Bonus Determine the value of k such that


2
is continuous when x  2.
(x)  2x if x
2
x  k if x  2

Bonus: __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Chapter

Chapter 3 Test, Form 2C

Determine whether the graph of each equation is symmetric with


respect to the origin, the x-axis, the y-axis, the line y  x, the line
y  x, or none of these.
1. y  2x
1. __________________
2. y  x3  x

2. __________________

3. Determine whether the function (x)  x2  2 is odd, even,


or neither.

3. __________________

4. Describe the transformation relating the graph of


y  (x  1)2 to its parent function, y  x2.

4. __________________

5. Use transformations of the parent graph p(x)  x3


to sketch the graph of p(x)  (x  2)3  1.

5.

6. Graph the inequality y  x2  1.

6.

7. Solve x  4  8.

7. __________________

Find the inverse of each function and state whether the


inverse is a function.
8. (x)  x2
9. (x)  x3  1

9. __________________

10. Graph (x)  2x  4 and its inverse. State whether the
inverse is a function.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

8. __________________

65

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3 Test, Form 2C (continued)

Determine whether each function is continuous at the given


x-value. If discontinuous, state the type of discontinuity (point,
jump, or infinite).
11. (x) 

x2  1 if x
0
;x0
 x if x  0

11. __________________

x 
3 ; x  3
12. (x)  
2

12. __________________

13. Describe the end behavior of y  x4  x2.

13. __________________

14. Locate and classify the extrema for the graph of


y  x4  2x2.

14. __________________

x 9

15. The function (x)  x3  3x has a critical point when x  0. 15. __________________
Identify the point as a maximum, a minimum, or a point of
inflection, and state its coordinates.
16. Determine the vertical and horizontal asymptotes for the
x 
4 .
graph of y  
2

16. __________________

x  25

x  x
 2.
17. Find the slant asymptote for y  
x1

17. __________________

x.
18. Sketch the graph of y  
x2  4

18.

19. If y varies directly as the square of x, and y  200


when x  5, find y when x  2.

19. __________________

20. If y varies inversely as the cube root of x, and y  10


when x  27, find y when x  8.

20. __________________

Bonus Determine the value of k such that


(x)  3x2  kx  4 is an even function.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Chapter

Chapter 3 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a clear, concise


solution to each problem. Be sure to include all relevant drawings and
justify your answers. You may show your solution in more than one way
or investigate beyond the requirements of the problem.
1. a. Draw the parent graph and each of the three transformations
that would result in the graph shown below. Write the
equation for each graph and describe the transformation.

b. Draw the parent graph of a polynomial function. Then


draw a transformation of the graph. Describe the type of
transformation you performed. Use equations as needed
to clarify your answer.
x 
4
. Describe how you
c. Sketch the graph of y  
x(x  3)(x  4)

determined the shape of the graph and its critical points.


d. Write the equation of a graph that has a vertical asymptote
at x  2 and point discontinuity at x  1. Describe your
reasoning.
2. The critical points of (x)  15 x5  14 x4  23 x3  2 are at x  0,
2, and 1. Determine whether each of these critical points is the
location of a maximum, a minimum, or a point of inflection.
Explain why x  3 is not a critical point of the function.
3. Mrs. Custer has 100 bushels of soybeans to sell. The current
price for soybeans is $6.00 a bushel. She expects the market
price of a bushel to rise in the coming weeks at a rate of $0.10
per week. For each week she waits to sell, she loses 1 bushel
due to spoilage.
a. Find a function to express Mrs. Custers total income from
selling the soybeans. Graph the function and determine when
Mrs. Custer should sell the soybeans in order to maximize
her income. Justify your answer by showing that selling a
short time earlier or a short time later would result in less
income.
b. Suppose Mrs. Custer loses 5 bushels per week due to
spoilage. How would this affect her selling decision?

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Chapter

Chapter 3 Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 3-1 through 3-4)

Determine whether the graph of each equation is


symmetric with respect to the origin, the x-axis, the
y-axis, the line y  x, the line y  x, or none of these.
1. x  y2  1

1. __________________

2. xy  8

2. __________________

3. Determine whether the function (x)  2(x  1)2  4x is


odd, even, or neither.

3. __________________

4. Describe the transformations that relate the graph


of p(x)  (0.5x)3  1 to its parent function p(x)  x3.

4. __________________

5. Use transformations of the parent graph p(x)  x


to sketch the graph of p(x)  2x  3.

5.


.
1
6. Graph the inequality y  x

6.

7. Solve x  4  6.

7. __________________

Find the inverse of each function and state whether the


inverse is a function.
8. (x)  x3  1
9. (x)  1x

9. __________________

10. Graph (x)  (x  3)2 and its inverse. State whether


the inverse is a function.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

8. __________________

68

10. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3, Quiz A (Lessons 3-1 and 3-2)

Determine whether the graph of each equation is


symmetric with respect to the origin, the x-axis, the
y-axis, the line y  x, the line y  x, or none of these.
2. y  14
1. y  (x  2)3
x

1. __________________
2. __________________

3. Determine whether the function (x)  x3  4x is


odd, even, or neither.

3. __________________

4. Describe how the graphs of (x)  x and g(x)  4x


are related.

4. __________________

5. Use transformations of the parent graph of p(x)  x2 to


sketch the graph of p(x)  (x  1)2  2.

5.

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3, Quiz B (Lessons 3-3 and 3-4)

1. Graph y x2  1.

1.

2. Solve x  3 4.

2. __________________

3. Find the inverse of (x)  3x  6. Is the inverse a function?

3. __________________

4. Graph (x)  (x  1)2  2 and its inverse.

4.

5. What is the equation of the line that acts as a line of


between the graphs symmetryof (x) and 1(x)?

5. __________________

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Chapter

Chapter 3, Quiz C (Lessons 3-5 and 3-6)

Determine whether the function is continuous at the given x-value. If


discontinuous, state the type of discontinuity (jump, infinite, or point).
x2 + 1 if x
0
;x0
1. __________________
1. (x)  x if x  0

1 ; x  1
2. (x)  
2

2. __________________

3. Describe the end behavior of y  x4  3x  1.

3. __________________

4. Locate and classify the extrema for the graph of


y  2x3  6x.

4. __________________

x 1

5. The function (x)  x5  43 x3 has a critical point at x  2.


Identify the point as a maximum, a minimum, or a point
of inflection, and state its coordinates.

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 3, Quiz D (Lessons 3-7 and 3-8)

1. Determine the equations of the vertical and horizontal


2
x
asymptotes, if any, for the graph of y  
x2  5x  6 .

1. __________________

x  4x
 3.

2. Find the slant asymptote for (x)  
x2

2. __________________

3. Use the parent graph (x)  x1 to graph the function

3. __________________

2. Describe
x3

g(x) 
the transformation(s) that have
taken place. Identify the new locations of the asymptotes.

Find the constant of variation for each relation and use it to


write an equation for each statement. Then solve the equation.
4. If y varies directly as x, and y  12 when x  8, find y when
x  14.

4. __________________

5. If y varies jointly as x and the cube of z, and y  48 when


x  3 and z  2, find y when x  2 and z  5.

5. __________________

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Chapter

Chapter 3 SAT and ACT Practice


6. (3.1  12.4)  (3.1  12.4)  A
A 24.8
B 6.2
C 0
D 6.2
E 24.8

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.
Multiple Choice
1. If x  y  4, what is the value of
y  x  x  y? C
A 0
B 4
C 8
D 16
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.

1, then which of


7. If x  5z and y  
15z + 2
the following is equivalent to y? D
5
A 
x+2

B 31
x
1
C 
x2

2. If 2x  5  4y and 12y  6x  15, then


which of the following is true? B
A 2y  5
B 2x  5
C y  2x
5
D x  2y 5
E 2y  x 5

1
D 
3x  2
E None of these
xy

of the following is the value of xz? A


A 12

 45, then

3(x  1)  4x is how
3. If x
many fifths? A
A 13
B 15
C 17
D 23
E 25

B 53
C 53
D 2
E 15
9.

4. If x2  3y  10 and xy  1, then

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill


 E
 12
 31
1
14  
18  
11 6
2
3
6


A 
8

which of the following could be a


value of x? B
A 5
B 2
C 1
D 2
E 3
5. 168:252 as 6:
A 4
B 5
C 9
D 18
E 36

zy

8. If x  3 and z  5, then which

6


2

B 
8


2
C 
4

D 14
3
1
4

E 
8

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Chapter

Chapter 3 SAT and ACT Practice (continued)

10. If 12 and 18 each divide R without a


remainder, which of the following could
be the value of R?
A 24
B 36
C 48
D 54
E 120

15. If a and b are real numbers where


a
b and a  b
0, which of the
following MUST be true?
A a
0
B b
0
C a
b
D ab 0
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.

11. If x  y  5 and x  y  3, then x2  y2 


A 2
B 4
C 8
D 15
E 16

16. For all x, (3x3  13x2  6x  8)(x  4) 


A 3x4  25x3  46x2  16x  32
B 3x4  25x3  46x2  32x  32
C 3x4  x3  46x2  16x  32
D 3x4  25x3  58x2  32x  32
E 3x4  25x3  58x2  16x  32
1718. Quantitative Comparison
A if the quantity in Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the information
given

12. If n
0, then which of the following
statements are true?
3
n

0
I. 
II. 1


n
1
5
3
III. n
 0
A I only
B III only
C I and III only
D II and III only
E None of the statements are true.
13. If x* is defined to be x  2, which of the
following is the value of (3*  4*)*?
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
E 4
14. Which of the following is the total cost
of 312 pounds of apples at $0.56 per
pound and 412 pounds of bananas at
$0.44 per pound?
A $2.00
B $3.00
C $3.94
D $4.00
E $4.06
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Column A

Column B

17.

The smaller
value of x in the
equation
x2  7x  12  0

The larger value


of x in the
equation
x2  7x  12  0

18.

(2x  3)2

4x(x  3)

19. Grid-In For nonzero real numbers


a, b, c, and d, d  2a, a  2b, and
b  2c. What is the value of dc ?
3
20. Grid-In If 
 34, what is the
x1
4  

value of x?

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Chapter

Chapter 3, Cumulative Review (Chapters 1-3)

1. State the domain and range of {(2, 2), (0, 2), (2, 2)}. Then
state whether the relation is a function. Write yes or no.

1. __________________

3 and g(x)  x  1, find ( g(x)).


2. If (x)  
x1

2. __________________

3. Write the standard form of the equation of the line that is


parallel to the line with equation y  2x  3 and passes
through the point at (1, 5).

3. __________________

4. Graph (x)  x  1.

4.

Solve each system of equations algebraically.


5. 3x  5y  21
xy5

5. __________________

6. x  2y  z  7
3x  y  z  2
2x  3y  2z  7

6. __________________

7. How many solutions does a consistent and independent


system of linear equations have?

7. __________________

8. Find the value of

.
35 7
2

8. __________________

9. Determine whether the graph of y  x3  2x is symmetric


with respect to the origin, the x-axis, the y-axis, or none
of these.

9. __________________

10. Describe the transformations relating the graph of


y  2(x  1)2 to the graph of y  x2.

10. __________________

11. Solve 3x  6


9.

11. __________________

3.
12. Find the inverse of the function (x)  
x2

12. __________________

13. State the type of discontinuity ( jump, infinite, or point)


that is present in the graph of (x)  x.

13. __________________

14. Determine the horizontal asymptote for the graph of


x 
3.
(x)  
x5

14. __________________

15. If y varies inversely as the square root of x, and y  20


when x  9, find y when x  16.

15. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 74

Chapter 3 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 55
1.

2.

Form 1B
Page 56

11.

12.
3.

4.

5.

6.

Page 57

1.

2.

B
3.

4.

5.

6.

13.

14.

15.

15.

16.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

17.

A
A

D
B
9.

A
19.

A
10.

10.

12.

14.

18.

9.

8.
8.

11.

13.

7.
7.

Page 58

D
20.

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Bonus:

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Page 75

Chapter 3 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 59
1.

Form 2A
Page 60

11.

Page 61
1. y  x, y  x

2.

2.

3.

C
12.

D
4.

3.

6.

odd
reflected over the
x-axis, expanded
vertically by factor
of 2, translated up
4 units

x , y

14. rel. max. at (0, 2);


abs. min. at
(1.22, 0.25)

15. point of inflection


at (1, 1)

vertical at x  0, 3;

16. horizontal at y  0

5.
14.

5.

x-axis

11. discontinuous
jump
12. discontinuous
infinite
13. x , y ,

C
13.

4.

Page 62

17. y  3x  1

18.
15.

16.

17.

18.

6.

7.

8.

x  3 or

7. x  8

2
x ; yes
8. 1(x)  
1x

19.

y  16

20.

k  12

9. 1(x)   x

4;
no

9.

19.

10.

20.

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10.

yes
Bonus:

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Page 76

Chapter 3 Answer Key


Form 2B
Page 63
1. y  x, y  x
2.
3.

origin
even

translated right
3 units,
compressed
vertically by a
4. factor of 0.5

Form 2C
Page 64

11.

Page 65
1.

continuous

2.

discontinuous;
12. point

3.

Page 66

y-axis
origin
even

11. discontinuous;
jump
12.

x , y ,
13. x , y

14.

translated right
4. 1 unit

rel. max. at (0, 0);


abs. min. at
(1.22, 2.25)

continuous

x , y ,
13. x , y
14. abs. max. at (0, 0)

5.

5.
point of inflection

15. point of inflection

15. at (0, 2)

at (0, 0)

vertical at x  0,
1; horizontal at
16. y  0

6.

17.

16. vertical at x  5;


horizontal at
y0

6.
17.

y  2x  1

18.

18.
7.

3  x  7

8.

1(x)  x
;
4
yes

yx

7. 4  x  12

8. 1(x)  x ; no
3

9. 1(x)  1x ; no
10.

9.

y  27

19.

10.

no
20.

k  43

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

1(x)  x
;
1
yes

19.

y  32

20.

y  15

yes

Bonus: k  0

k6

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Page 77

Chapter 3 Answer Key


CHAPTER 1 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts parent


graph, transformation asymptote, hole in graph, critical
point, maximum, minimum, and point of inflection.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems and transform
graphs.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Graphs are accurate and appropriate.
Goes beyond requirements of some or all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts parent graph,


transformation, asymptote, hole in graph, critical point,
maximum, minimum, and point of inflection.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems and
transform graphs.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts parent


graph, transformation, asymptote, hole in graph, critical
point, maximum, minimum, and point of inflection.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems and
transform graphs.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts parent


graph, transformation, asymptote, hole in graph, critical
point, maximum, minimum, and point of inflection.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems and
transform graphs.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Graphs are not accurate or appropriate.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 78

Chapter 3 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 67
1a.
1. parent graph

Since x  4 is a common factor of


the numerator and the denominator,
the graph has point discontinuity at
x  4. Because y increases or
decreases without bound close to
x  3 and x  0, there are vertical
asymptotes at x  3 and x  0.
x
1

1d. ( x)  
(x  2)(x  1)
1, exept at
The graph ( x) is  
x2
x  1, where it is undefined.
1 is undefined at x  2.
( x)  
x2
It approaches  to the left of
x  2 and  to the right.

2. transformation

3. transformation 4. transformation

The parent graph y  is reflected


over the x-axis and translated 5 units
right and 2 units down.
x2

1b.
1. parent graph

2. transformation

2.

3 is a maximum. (0, 2) is a
1, 163
0
point of inflection. 2,  1145 is a

minimum. The value x  3 is not a


critical point because a line drawn
tangent to the graph at this point is
neither horizontal nor vertical. The
graph is increasing at x  2.99 and
at x  3.01.
3a. ( x)  total income,
x  number of weeks
( x)  (6.00  0.10x)(100  x)
 0.10x2  4x  600

3. transformation

The parent graph y  x3 is translated


2 units left and 1 unit up.
1c.
Examining the graph of the function
reveals a maximum at x  20.
( 20)  640, ( 19.9)  639.999, and
( 20.1)  639.999, so ( 19.9)  ( 20)
and ( 20)  ( 20.1), which shows
that the function has a maximum of
640 when x  20.
3b. She would sell earlier because in
20 weeks she would have no
soybeans left.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

78

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 79

Chapter 3 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 68

Quiz A
Page 69

1.

x-axis

1.

none of these

2.

y  x, y  x, origin

2.

y-axis

3.

neither
3.

odd

translated up 1 unit,
expanded horizontally
4. by a factor of 0.5

Quiz C
Page 70
1. discontinuous;

jump

4.

g(x) is the reflection of (x) over


the x-axis and is expanded
vertically by a factor of 4

2. discontinuous;

infinite
3. x , y ,

x , y

4. rel. max. (1, 4);

rel. min. (1, 4)

5.
5. min. at (2, 4.27)

5.

6.
Quiz B
Page 69
7.

x  2 or x  10

9.
10.

1(x)  x

;
1 yes
1

(x) 

1
 x;

2.

yes

1. vertical at x  2

and 3, horizontal
at y  1
2. y  x  2

1.

8.

Quiz D
Page 70

{x| x  7 or x 1}

x
6

3. 1(x)  
; yes
3

translated right 3 units,


expanded vertically by a
factor of 2; vertical
3. asymptote at x  3,
horizontal asymptote
unchanged at y  0

no
4.
4. 1.5; y  1.5x; 21
5.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

yx

79

5. 2; y  2xz 3 ; 500

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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2:32 PM

Page 80

Chapter 3 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 71
1.

Page 72
10.

1. D  {2, 0, 2};

2.

11.

3.

12.

Cumulative Review
Page 73

R  {2}; yes

2.

3
x

3.

2x  y  7

4.
4.

5.

6.

7.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

9.

18.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

6.

(2, 1, 3)

7.

one

8.

29

9.

origin

20.

(2, 3)

8.

19.

5.

10.

expanded vertically by a
factor of 2, translated right
1 unit

11.

1  x  5

12.

1(x)  x3  2

13.

jump

14.

y1

15.

15

1
80

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2:34 PM

Page 81

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when
16x5  32x4  81x  162 is divided by x  2. State whether the
binomial is a factor of the polynomial.
A. 1348; no
B. 0; yes
C. 700; yes
D. 0; no

1. ________

2. Solve 3t2  24t  30 by completing the square.


A. 4  6

B. 10, 2
C. 10, 22
D. 4  1
4


2. ________

3. Use synthetic division to divide 8x4  20x3  14x2  8x  1 by x  1.


A. 8x3  28x2  14x R11
B. 8x3  28x2  14x  6 R7
C. 8x3  36x2  18x  10 R9
D. 8x3  28x2  14x  8

3. ________

4. Solve x

2  9
x

0
1.
A. 1, 6

4. ________

13 
1
9
3
 C. 1, 6
B. 
2

13  1
4
5


D. 
2

5. List the possible rational roots of 2x3  17x2  23x  42  0.

5. ________

1
A. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42, 12, 32, 72, 22
1
B. 1, 2, 6, 7, 21, 42, 12, 72, 22
1
C. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42, 23, 72, 22
1
D. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42, 12, 27, 22

6. Determine the rational roots of 6 x3  25x2  2x  8  0.


B.  12, 23, 4
C.  23, 12, 4
D.  23,  12, 4
A. 12, 23, 4
2x 
5 
4x 
1 
3x 
8.



7. Solve 
x2  2 x

A.

x
1

4
3
3


12

x2

B. 2,  2

6. ________

7. ________
2

C.  9

2 1

D.  3, 2

8. Find the discriminant of 2x2  9  4x and describe the nature of the


roots of the equation.
A. 56; exactly one real root
B. 56; two distinct real roots
C. 56; no real roots
D. 56; two distinct real roots

8. ________

9. Solve  3x2  4  0 by using the Quadratic Formula.

9. ________

A.

2  2i

3

B.

2
3
 3

C.

3

 6

D.

4
0, 3

10. Determine between which consecutive integers one or more real


zeros of (x)  3x4  x3  2x2  4 are located.
A. no real zeros
B. 0 and 1
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 0
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

81

10. ________

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Page 82

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Test, Form 1A (continued)

11. Find the value of k so that the remainder of (kx4  146x2  32) 
(x  4) is 0.
7
B. 9
C.  34
D. 9
A. 347

11. ________

12. Find the number of possible negative real zeros for


(x)  6  x4  2x2  5x3  12x.
A. 2 or 0
B. 3 or 1
C. 0
D. 1

12. ________

x

2  4.
13. Solve 7
A. x 1
B. x 2

13. ________

C. x  2

D.

 27  x

2

5x 
1

into partial fractions.
14. Decompose 
2
2
A. 
x3
3
C. 
x3

x  x  12
3

x4
2

x4

14. ________

3  2
B. 
x3
x4
2  3
D. 
x3
x4

3x 
4 
x 
2.

15. Solve 52

2x
3x
x
B. 0
x
45
A. 0  x
45

15. ________
C. x  0, x 45 D. x
0, x 45

16. Approximate the real zeros of (x)  2x4  3x2  2 to the nearest tenth.
A. 2
B. 1.4
C. 1.5
D. no real zeros

16. ________


4  x
  2
.
17. Solve x
1
A. 2
B.  2

17. ________
C. 2

D.

1
2

18. Which polynomial function best models the set of data below?
x

5

4

3

2

1

f(x)

A.
B.
C.
D.

18. ________

y  0.02x4  0.25x2  0.11x  0.84


y  0.2 x4  0.25x2  0.11x  0.84
y  0.2 x4  0.25x2  0.11x  0.84
y  0.02x4  0.25x2  0.11x  0.84

6  2 1.
19. Solve 
3
x4
A. x 4
B. 25  x  4

19. ________
C. x  25, x 4 D. x 25

20. Find the polynomial equation of least degree with roots 4, 2i,
and  2i.
B. x3  4x2  4x  16  0
A. x3  4x2  4x  16  0
D. x3  4x2  4x  16  0
C. x3  4x2  4x  16  0

20. ________

 ) x2  (4  3
 ) x  1.
Bonus Find the discriminant of (2 3
A. 11  123
 B. 16  93
 C. 2  23
 D. 27  43


Bonus: ________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

82

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2:34 PM

Page 83

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when
2x3  6x2  3x  1 is divided by x  1. State whether the
binomial is a factor of the polynomial.
A. 0; yes
B. 2; no
C. 10; no
D. 1; yes

C
1. ________

2. Solve x2  20x  8 by completing the square.


A. 5  2
3

B. 5  33

C. 10  22
3
 D. 10  63


D
2. ________

3. Use synthetic division to divide x3  5x2  5x  2 by x  2.


B. x2  3x  1
A. x2  7x  19 R36
D. x2  7x  9 R16
C. x2  4

B
3. ________

4. Solve 2
x

1  4  1.
A. 14
B. 13

B
4. ________
C. 14

D. 13

5. List the possible rational roots of 4x3  5x2  x  2  0.


B. 1, 12, 2, 4
A. 1, 12, 14, 2
C. 1, 12, 14

A
5. ________

D. 1, 14, 2

6. Determine the rational roots of x3  4x2  6x  9  0.


A. 3
B. 3
C. 3
D. 3, 9

A
6. ________

x 
2 
2x 
7 
x 
3

.
7. Solve 
x1
x6
x2  5x  6
A. 2  33
 B. 23, 4
C. 2  63


B
7. ________
D. 23, 4

8. Find the discriminant of 5x2  8x  3  0 and describe the


nature of the roots of the equation.
A. 4; two distinct real roots
B. 0; exactly one real root
C. 76; no real roots
D. 124; two distinct real roots

D
8. ________

9. Solve 3x2  4x  4  0 by using the Quadratic Formula.

C
9. ________

2  
2i2

A. 
3

B. 23  4i2


2  2
i2

C. 
3

D. 2, 6

10. Determine between which consecutive integers one or more


real zeros of (x)  x3  2x2  x  5 are located.
A. 0 and 1
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 1 D. at 5

C
10. ________

11. Find the value of k so that the remainder of


(x3  3x2  kx  24)  (x  4) is 0.
A. 22
B. 10
C. 22

D
11. ________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

83

D. 10

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Page 84

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Test, Form 1B (continued)

12. Find the number of possible negative real zeros for


(x)  x3  4x2  3x  9.
A. 2 or 0
B. 3 or 1
C. 1
D. 0

A
12. ________


2  2 7.
13. Solve x
A. 2
x 79
C. x 2

D
13. ________
B. x
2, x 79
D. x 79

23 into partial fractions.


2x 

14. Decompose 
2

A.
C.

2x  9x  5
4  3
2x  1
x5
3
  4
x5
2x  1

A
14. ________

4  3
B. 
2x  1
x5

3
  4
D. 
2x  1
x5

x 
2  1.
3  
15. Solve 
2
x  3x

x3

A
15. ________

A. 3  x  1 B. 1  x  0 C. 3  x  0 D. x 3

B
16. Approximate the real zeros of (x)  x3  5x2  2 to the nearest tenth. 16. ________
A. 0.5, 0.7, 4.9
B. 0.6, 0.7, 4.9
C.  0.6
D. 0.6, 0.7, 5.0
A
17. ________



2  8  x
.
7
17. Solve 5  x
A. 7
B. 0
C. 7

D. 21

B
18. ________

18. Which polynomial function best models the set of data below?
x

3

2

1

f(x)

60

10

10

15

10

5

15

50

100

A.
B.
C.
D.

y  0.9x3  4.9x2  0.5x  14.4


y  0.9x3  4.9x2  0.5x  14.4
y  1.0x3  4.9x2  0.9x  17.5
y  0.9x3  4.8x2  1.2x  15.0


1 .
19. Solve 2x 
x1
A. x 0
B. x  23, x 1 C. 0  x  1

D
19. ________
D. 0  x  23, x 1

20. Find the polynomial equation of least degree with roots 1, 3, and 3i.
A. x4  2x3  6x  9  0
B. x4  2x3  6x2  18x  27  0
C. x4  2x3  6x2  18x  27  0
D. x4  2x3  12x2  18x  27  0
Bonus

A
Bonus: ________

Solve x3  1.

1  i3
 B. 1, 1

A. 1, 
2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

C
20. ________

C. 1
84

D. 1, i
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 85

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when
2x3  x2  3x  7 is divided by x  2. State whether the
binomial is a factor of the polynomial.
A. 25; yes
B. 11; no
C. 33; no
D. 11; yes

1. ________

2. Solve x2  10x  1575 by completing the square.


A. 45, 35
B. 5  157

C. 5  157
 D. 35, 45

2. ________

3. Use synthetic division to divide x3  2x2  5x  1 by x  1.


A. x2  3x  8 R7
B. x2  x  4 R3
C. x2  3x  8 R9
D. x2  x  4 R5

3. ________


1  3.
4. Solve x
A. 26
B. 26

4. ________
C. 64

D. 28

5. List the possible rational roots of 2x4  x2  3  0.


A. 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 23, 32

5. ________

B. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 12, 32


C. 1, 3, 12, 32
D. 1, 2, 3, 23, 32
6. Determine the rational roots of 3x3  7x2  x  2  0.
B. 2,  13
C. 2
D. 2
A. 2, 13

6. ________

1  4 .
7. Solve 1  
2

7. ________

x4

A. 2

x  3x  4

x1

B. 6

C. 6

D. 2

8. Find the discriminant of 16x2  9x  13  0 and describe the nature


of the roots of the equation.
A. 29; two distinct real roots
B. 0; exactly one real root
C. 751; no real roots
D. 751; two distinct real roots

8. ________

9. Solve 2x2  4x  7  0 by using the Quadratic Formula.

9. ________

A. 1  i1
0


B. 1

i
1
0
 2

C. 1

i
1
0
 2

D. 1  5i

10. Determine between which consecutive integers one or more real


zeros of (x)  x3  x2  5 are located.
A. 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 1 D. 1 and 0

10. ________

11. Find the value of k so that the remainder of (x3  5x2  4x  k) 


(x  5) is 0.
A. 230
B. 20
C. 54
D. 20

11. ________

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85

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Page 86

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Test, Form 1C (continued)

12. Find the number of possible negative real zeros for


(x)  x3  2x2  x  1.
A. 3
B. 2 or 0
C. 3 or 1
D. 1

12. ________


2 11.
13. Solve 2  x
A. x
79
B. x 79

13. ________
C. x 2

D. 2
x
79

8x  22
 into partial fractions.
14. Decompose 
2
6
A. 
x1
2
C. 
x1

x  3x  4
2

x4
6

x4

2  6
B. 
x4
x1
2
  6
D. 
x4
x1

14
10
  8 
.
15. Solve 
2
x3
x  3x

14. ________

15. ________

A. 19  x  0
C. 19  x  3

B. x  0, x 3
D. 19  x  0, x 3

16. Approximate the real zeros of (x)  2x3  3x2  1 to the nearest tenth.
A. 1.0
B. 1.0, 0.5
C. 1.0, 0.0
D. 0.5

16. ________

x

2  4
x
.
4
17. Solve 6
1
B. 1
A. 2

17. ________
D. 3

C. 3

18. Which polynomial function best models the set of data below?
x

10

12

14

16

18

20

f(x)

2

2

14

A.
B.
C.
D.

18. ________

y  0.2x3  0.4x2  2.2x  2.0


y  2x3  40x2  217x  199
y  0.02x3  0.40x2  2.17x  1.99
y  0.02x3  0.40x2  2.17x  1.99

5 7.
19. Solve 1  
6
x1

A. 1  x
31

B. x
31

19. ________
C. x
1, x 31 D. x 1

20. Find a polynomial equation of least degree with


roots 3, 0, and 3.
B. x3  x2  3x  9  0
A. x3  x2  3x  9  0
C. x3  9x  0
D. x3  9x  0
Bonus Solve 16x4  16x3  32x2  36x  9  0.
A. 12, 32
B. 12, 32
C. 12, 32

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

86

20. ________

Bonus: ________
D.

32, 0

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Page 87

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Test, Form 2A

Solve each equation or inequality.


1. (3x  2)2  121

1. __________________

2. 32 t2  6t  125

2. ________________________________

4 4
3. 4  
5
a2

3. _______________________________________________

4. 2
x

5  22
x  1

4. __________________

2
b


3
5
b


2
5. 1

5. ______________________

2
6. 2  x  13

6. _____________

7. d


6  3  d


7. ______________________________

8. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when


x5  x3  x is divided by x  3. State whether the binomial
is a factor of the polynomial.

8. __________________

9. Determine between which consecutive integers the


real zeros of (x)  4x4  4x3  25x2  x  6 are located.

9. __________________

x2

2x

4x

3x 
 19 into partial fractions.
10. Decompose 
2x2  5x  3

10. __________________

11. Find the value of k so that the remainder of


(x4  3x3  kx2  10x  12)  (x  3) is 0.

11. __________________

12. Approximate the real zeros of (x)  2x4  3x2  20 to


the nearest tenth.

12. __________________

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Page 88

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4Test, Form 2A (continued)

13. Use the Upper Bound Theorem to find an integral upper


bound and the Lower Bound Theorem to find an integral
lower bound of the zeros of (x)  2x3  4x2  2.

13. __________________

14. Write a polynomial function with integral coefficients to


model the set of data below.

14. __________________

4.5

5.5

6.5

7.5

8.5

f(x)

7.3

11.2

12.1

11.2

8.0

6.2

3.5

2.5

2.2

5.7

12.0

15. Find the discriminant of 5x  3x2  2 and describe the


nature of the roots of the equation.

15. __________________

16. Find the number of possible positive real zeros and the
number of possible negative real zeros for
(x)  2x4  7x3  5x2  28x  12.

16. __________________

17. List the possible rational roots of 2x3  3x2  17x  12  0.

17. __________________

18. Determine the rational roots of x3  6x2  12x  8  0.

18. __________________

19. Write a polynomial equation of least degree with


roots 2, 2, 3i, and 3i. How many times does
the graph of the related function intersect the x-axis?

19. __________________

20. Francesca jumps upward on a trampoline with an initial


velocity of 17 feet per second. The distance d(t) traveled by
a free-falling object can be modeled by the formula
d(t)  v0t  12 gt 2, where v0 is the initial velocity and g
represents the acceleration due to gravity (32 feet per
second squared). Find the maximum height that
Francesca will travel above the trampoline on this jump.

20. __________________

Bonus Find if is a cubic polynomial function such


that (0)  0 and (x) is positive only when x 4.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

88

Bonus: __________________

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Page 89

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Test, Form 2B


3, 1
18

Solve each equation or inequality.


1. 8x2  5x  13  0

1. __________________

2  3i
2. __________________

2. x2  4x  13

3.

6
q

q  34, q  0

4 3q

3. __________________

0
x

2  3  5
4. 1

1
4. __________________

n


5  8 11
5. 2

n7
5. __________________

6.

a 
4

a3

3a 
2


a3

8  a  3,
a  3
6. __________________

a

4

x

475
7. 3

no solution
7. __________________

8. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when


x3  5x2  5x  2 is divided by x  2. State whether the
binomial is a factor of the polynomial.

0; yes
8. __________________

9. Determine between which consecutive integers the real


zeros of (x)  x3  x2  4x  2 are located.

8x 
17

x2  3x  4

2 and 3; at 1
9. __________________

3
x4

5
x1

into partial fractions.

10. __________________

11. Find the value of k so that the remainder of


(x3  2x2  kx  6)  (x  2) is 0.

5
11. __________________

10. Decompose

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

89

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Page 90

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Test, Form 2B (continued)


1.2
12. __________________

12. Approximate the real zeros of (x)  2x4  x2  3 to


the nearest tenth.

13. Use the Upper Bound Theorem to find an integral upper


bound and the Lower Bound Theorem to find an integral
lower bound of the zeros of (x)  x3  3x2  2.

Sample answer:
3, lower 1
13. upper
__________________

Sample answer:
y 0.1x3  3.3x2 
 45.2
14. Write a polynomial function to model the set of data below. 14. 23.9x
__________________
x

10

11

12

13

14

f(x)

17

15. Find the discriminant of 4x2  12x  9 and describe


the nature of the roots of the equation.

0; 1 real root
15. __________________

16. Find the number of possible positive real zeros and


the number of possible negative real zeros for
(x)  x3  4x2  3x  9.

1; 2 or 0
16. __________________

1, 2, 14, 12

17. List the possible rational roots of 4x  5x  x  2  0.

17. __________________

18. Determine the rational roots of x3  4x2  6x  9  0.

3
18. __________________

2x4  x3  9x2 
4x  4 0; 4
19. Write a polynomial equation of least degree with roots 2, 19. __________________
2, 1, and 12. How many times does the graph of the related
function intersect the x-axis?

about 1.06 s

20. Belinda is jumping on a trampoline. After 4 jumps, she


20. __________________
jumps up with an initial velocity of 17 feet per second.
The function d(t)  17t  16t2 gives the height in feet
of Belinda above the trampoline as a function of time
in seconds after the fifth jump. How long after her fifth
jump will it take for her to return to the trampoline again?

Bonus

(x  1)(x  1)
Bonus: __________________
3

Factor x4  2x3  2x  1.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Test, Form 2C

Solve each equation or inequality.


1. 4x2  4x  17  0

1. __________________

2. x2  6x  72

2. _______________________________________________

3. 45 2  3x

3. _________________________________________________

4. y

43

4. __________________

x

54
9
5. 2

5. __________________

 6
5y
6. 32
y

6. _________________________________________________

7. 2
x

5  7  4

7. __________________

8. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when


x3  5x2  6x  3 is divided by x  1. State whether the
binomial is a factor of the polynomial.

8. __________________

9. Determine between which consecutive integers the


real zeros of (x)  x3  x2  5 are located.

9. __________________

10x 
 4 into partial fractions.
10. Decompose 
2
x 4

10. __________________

11. Find the value of k so that the remainder of


(2x2  kx  3)  (x  1) is zero.

11. __________________

12. Approximate the real zeros of (x)  x3  2x2  4x  5 to


the nearest tenth.

12. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Test, Form 2C (continued)

13. Use the Upper Bound Theorem to find an integral upper


bound and the Lower Bound Theorem to find an integral
lower bound of the zeros of (x)   2x3  4x2  1.

13. __________________

14. Write a polynomial function to model the set of data below. 14. __________________
x

1

0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

f(x)

0.5

3.1

4.2

4.4

2.1

0.8

3.4

4.3

3.6

0.9

5.4

15. Find the discriminant of 2x2  x  7  0 and describe the


nature of the roots of the equation.

15. __________________

16. Find the number of possible positive real zeros and the
number of possible negative real zeros for
(x)  x3  2x2  x  2.

16. __________________

17. List the possible rational roots of 2x3  3x2  17x  12  0. 17. __________________

18. Determine the rational roots of 2x3  3x2  17x  12  0.

18. __________________

19. Write a polynomial equation of least degree with


roots 3, 1, and 5. How many times does
the graph of the related function intersect the x-axis?

19. __________________

20. What type of polynomial function could be the best model


for the set of data below?

20. __________________

3

2

1

f(x)

196

25

2

8

130

Bonus Determine the value of k such that


(x)  kx3  x2  7x  9 has possible rational
roots of 1, 3, 9, 16, 13, 12, 32, 92.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

92

Bonus: __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4, Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a clear,


concise solution to each problem. Be sure to include all relevant
drawings and justify your answers. You may show your solution in
more than one way or investigate beyond the requirements of the
problem.
1. Use what you have learned about the discriminant to answer the
following.
a. Write a polynomial equation with two imaginary roots. Explain
your answer.
b. Write a polynomial equation with two real roots. Explain your
answer.
c. Write a polynomial equation with one real root. Explain your
answer.
2. Given the function (x)  6x5  2x4  5x3  4x2  x  4, answer the
following.
a. How many positive real zeros are possible? Explain.
b. How many negative real zeros are possible? Explain.
c. What are the possible rational zeros? Explain.
d. Is it possible that there are no real zeros? Explain.
e. Are there any real zeros greater than 2? Explain.
f. What term could you add to the above polynomial to increase
the number of possible positive real zeros by one? Does the
term you added increase the number of possible negative
real zeros? How do you know?
g. Write a polynomial equation. Then describe its roots.
3. A 36-foot-tall light pole has a 39-foot-long wire attached to its top.
A stake will be driven into the ground to secure the other end of
the wire. The distance from the pole to where the stake should be
2 
d
3
62, where d represents
driven is given by the equation 39  
the distance.
a. Find d.
b. What relationship was used to write the given equation? What
do the values 39, 36, and d represent?

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 4-1 through 4-4)

1. Determine whether 1 is a root of x4  2x3  5x  2  0.


Explain.

1. __________________

2. Write a polynomial equation of least degree with roots


4, 1, i, and i. How many times does the graph of the
related function intersect the x-axis?

2. __________________

3. Find the complex roots for the equation x2  20  0.

3. __________________

4. Solve the equation x2  6x  10  0 by completing


the square.

4. __________________

5. Find the discriminant of 6  5x  6x2. Then solve the


equation by using the Quadratic Formula.

5. __________________

6. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when


x3  3x2  4 is divided by x  2. State whether the
binomial is a factor of the polynomial.

6. __________________

7. Find the value of k so that the remainder of


(x3  5x2  kx  2)  (x  2) is 0.

7. __________________

List the possible rational roots of each equation.


Then determine the rational roots.
8. x4  10x2  9  0

8. __________________

9. 2x3  7x  2  0

9. __________________

10. Find the number of possible positive real zeros and the
number of possible negative real zeros for the function
(x)  x3  x2  x  1. Then determine the rational zeros.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

94

10. __________________

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Page 95

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4, Quiz A (Lessons 4-1 and 4-2)

1. Determine whether 3 is a root of x3  3x2  x  1  0.


Explain.

1. __________________

2. Write a polynomial equation of least degree with


roots 3, 1, 2i, and 2i. How many times does the
graph of the related function intersect the x-axis?

2. __________________

3. Find the complex roots of the equation 4x4  3x2  1  0.

3. __________________

4. Solve x2  10x  35  0 by completing the square.

4. __________________

5. Find the discriminant of 15x2  4x  1 and describe


the nature of the roots of the equation. Then solve the
equation by using the Quadratic Formula.

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4, Quiz B (Lessons 4-3 and 4-4)

Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder for each division.
State whether the binomial is a factor of the polynomial.
1. (x3  6x  9)  (x  3)

1. __________________

)
2. (x4  6x2  8)  (x  2

2. __________________

3. Find the value of k so that the remainder of


(x3  5x2  kx  2)  (x  2) is 0.

3. __________________

4. List the possible rational roots of 3x3  4x2  5x  2  0.


Then determine the rational roots.

4. __________________

5. Find the number of possible positive real zeros and the


number of possible negative real zeros for (x)  2x3  9x2 
3x  4. Then determine the rational zeros.

5. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 96

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4, Quiz C (Lessons 4-5 and 4-6)

1. Determine between which consecutive integers the real


zeros of (x)  x3  4x2  3x  5 are located.

1. __________________

2. Approximate the real zeros of (x)  x4  3x3  2x  1 to


the nearest tenth.

2. __________________

  6  2.
3. Solve 
a2
a2

3. __________________

4p2  13p  12
p  p  2p


into partial fractions.
4. Decompose 
3
2

4. __________________

2  6
5.
5. Solve w
w1

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4, Quiz D (Lessons 4-7 and 4-8)

Solve each equation or inequality.



32
1. x

1. __________________

2. 2
m


1  3

2. __________________

3. 3
t
7 7

3. __________________

4. Determine the type of polynomial


function that would best fit the
scatter plot shown.

4. __________________

5. Write a polynomial function with integral coefficients to


model the set of data below.

5. __________________

1

0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

f(x)

47.6

0.1

9.3

0.3

11.6

18.1

14.6

6.4

0.4

12.2

63.8

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 97

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 SAT and ACT Practice


6. If the midpoint of the segment joining
points A12, 115 and Bx  23, 45 has

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.

coordinates 15
, 1 , find the value of x.
2 

Multiple Choice
1. The vertices of a parallelogram are
P(0, 2), Q(3, 0), R(7, 4), and S(4, 6).
Find the length of the longer sides. A
A 42

B 1
3

C 3
7

D 5
3

E None of these
2. A right triangle has vertices A(5, 5),
B(5  x, 9), and C(1, 9). Find the
value of x. D
A 10
B 9
C 4
D 10
E 15
3. 23  34  56  78  C
A 21
4
C 18

13
1
1
None of these

7. If 6x  9, then 8x 


A 12
B
2
D
C 3

A
11
4
3

6
E 13

8. If a pounds of potatoes serves b adults,


how many adults can be served with c
pounds of potatoes? B
A abc
C abc
c
D 
ab
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.

B 17
D 3


5
  E
4. 
5
5

9. Which are the coordinates of P, Q, R,


and S if lines PQ and RS are neither
parallel nor perpendicular? D
A P(4, 3), Q(2, 1), R(0, 5), S(2, 3)
B P(6, 0), Q(1, 0), R(2, 8), S(2, 5)
C P(5, 4), Q(7, 2), R(1, 3), S(1, 1)
D P(8, 13), Q(3, 10), R(11, 5), S(6, 3)
E P(26, 18), Q(10, 6), R(13, 25),
S(17, 22)

A 5  55

1
B 4(1  55
)
C 14  55

5  55


D 
5
E None of these
5. Find the slope of a line perpendicular
to 3x  2y  7. A
A 32
B 32

10. What is the length of the line segment


whose endpoints are represented by
the points C(6, 9) and D(8, 3)? A
A 25
8

B 41
0

C 23
7

D 45
8

E 21
0


D 23

E 27

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B
C
D
E

B bac

E 18

C 23

A 13

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Page 98

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 SAT and ACT Practice

11. If x# means 4(x  2)2, find the value of


(3#)#.
A 8
B 10
C 12
D 16
E 36

16. Find the midpoint of the segment


with endpoints at (a  b, c) and
(2a, 3c).
A
B

3a 
b , c



2
3a 
b , 2c



2
32a, c

C
D (4c, b  a)
E (a  b, 2c)

12. Each number below is the product of


two consecutive positive integers. For
which of these is the greater of the
two consecutive integers an even
integer?
A 6
B 20
C 42
D 56
E 72

1718. Quantitative Comparison


A if the quantity in Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the information
given

13. For which equation is the sum of the


roots the greatest?
A (x  6)2  4
B (x  2)2  9
C (x  5)2  16
D (x  8)2  25
E x2  36

Column A

0yx1

17.

1
x

xy

14.

 12, then 3a 

x2  6x
9


x3

B 14
D 15

x2 
9


x3

19. Grid-In If the slope of line AB is 23


and lines AB and CD are parallel,
what is the value of x if the
coordinates of C and D are (0, 3)
and (x, 1), respectively?

15. For which value of k are the points


A(0, 5), B(6, k), and C(4, 13)
collinear?
A 7
B 3
C 1
D 32

20. Grid-In A parallelogram has vertices


at A(1, 3), B(3, 5), C(4, 2), and D(2, 0).
What is the x-coordinate of the point
at which the diagonals bisect each
other?

E 23

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

 1y

x 3

18.
If 1a  a1
A 16
C 13
E 21

Column B

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Page 99

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 4 Cumulative Review (Chapters 14)

1. State the domain and range of the relation {(2, 5), (3, 2),
(0, 5)}. Then state whether the relation is a function. Write
yes or no.

D {2, 0, 3},
R {2, 5}; yes
1. __________________

2. Find [  g](x) if (x)  x  5 and g(x)  3x2.

3x2  5
2. __________________

3. Graph y 3|x|  2.

3.

4. Solve the system of equations.

2x  y  z  0
xyz6
x  2y  z  3

5. The coordinates of the vertices of ABC are A(1, 1),


B(2, 2), and C(3, 1). Find the coordinates of the vertices
of the image of ABC after a 270 counterclockwise
rotation about the origin.
6. Gabriel works no more than 15 hours per week during the
school year. He is paid $12 per hour for tutoring math and
$9 per hour for working at the grocery store. He does not
want to tutor for more than 8 hours per week. What are
Gabriels maximum earnings?
2

7. Determine whether the graph of y  x4 is symmetric to


the x-axis, the y-axis, the line y  x, the line y  x, or
none of these.
3

(2, 1, 3)
4. __________________
A
(1, 1), B
(2, 2),
C
(1, 3)
5. __________________

$159
6. __________________

y-axis
7. __________________

2 using the graph of the function y  x3.


8. Graph y  4  x

8.

9. Describe the end behavior of y  4x7  3x3  5.

x , y,
x, y
9. __________________

x  3x
 2.

10. Determine the slant asymptote for (x)  
x1

y x4
10. __________________

3
x
2  3.
11. Solve 

x2  4x  32
x8
x4

2
11. __________________

12. Solve 43x  x3  x4  10  21x2.

5, 2, 2  3

12. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 100

Chapter 4 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 81
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Form 1B
Page 82

11.

12.

13.

14.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.
15.

16.

17.
6.

Page 83

6.

7.

7.

8.

9.

10.

19.

20.

Bonus:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

9.

11.

8.

10.

12.

B
18.

Page 84

Bonus:

D
100

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Page 101

Chapter 4 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 85
1.

2.

3.

Form 2A
Page 86

12.

13.

14.

Page 87
1. 3,

5.

15.

Sample answer:
y  x 3  19x 2 
14. 116x  213

3,
a   14
3. a  2

2
9

4.
4.

13. lower 1, upper 2

2i

2.

Page 88

13


3

49; 2 real

16.

3 or 1; 1

D
5. 1  b  5
4

16.

15.

x  3;

6. 2  x  2;

x3

17.
6.

17. 6, 12,  1,  3


2

7. no solution

D
18.

7.

1, 2, 3, 4,

C
D

18.

8. 273; no

19. x 4  5x2  36  0; 2
8.

9.

10.

0 and 1,
9. 1 and 0;
at 2, at 3
19.

20.

5  4
10. 
2x  1

11.
11.

Bonus: (x)  x 3  4x 2

B
12.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

x3

B
Bonus:

20. about 4.5 ft

101

1.6

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Page 102

Chapter 4 Answer Key


Form 2B
1.

2.

12.

2  3i

13.

3. q   3,
4

q0

Page 91

Page 90

Page 89
3,
 18

Form 2C

1.2
Sample answer:
upper 3, lower 1

Sample answer:
y  0.1x 3  3.3x2
14.  23.9x  45.2

3. 0  x  5
2

23

15.55; 2 complex
roots

5.  5  x  10
2

n 7

16. 2 or 0; 1

8  a  3,

13
, y  0
6. y   
18

16. 1; 2 or 0

6. a  3

7.
7. no solution

0; yes

2x 4  x 3 
19. 9x2  4x 
4  0; 4

9. 1 and 2

10. 6  4


x2

10. 3  5


x1

5

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

18. 4, 1, 3

3

20. about 1.06 s

11.

17. 6, 12,  12,  23

8. 1; no

9. 2 and 3; at 1

x4

1, 2, 3, 4,

17. 1, 2,  14,  12


18.

8.

Sample answer:
y  1.0x 3 
14. 4.1x 2  0.3x  4.6

1
15. 0; 1 real root

5.

13. upper 3; lower 1

5
2
2. 3  

4.
4.

Page 92

1  32


1. 
2

11.

12.

3.5

(x) 

x2

x 3  x2  17x 
19. 15  0; 3

20. quartic

Bonus:

Bonus: (x  1)(x  1)3

102

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Page 103

Chapter 4 Answer Key


CHAPTER 4 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts positive,


negative, and real roots; rational equations; and radical
equations.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems and finds
the number of roots.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Goes beyond requirements of some or all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts positive, negative,


and real roots; rational equations; and radical
equations.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems and finds
the number of roots.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts positive,


negative, and real roots; rational equations; and radical
equations.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems
and find the number of roots.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts positive,


negative, and real roots; rational equations; and radical
equations.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems and
find the number of roots.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

103

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Page 104

Chapter 4 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 93
1a. Sample answer: x 2  2x  2  0.

2e. No, because there are no sign

The discriminant of the equation is


4, which is less than 0.
Therefore, the equation has no
real roots.
1b. Sample answer: x 2  2x  2  0.

The discriminant of the equation is


12, which is greater than 0.
Therefore, the equation has two
real roots.
1c. Sample answer: x 2  2x  1  0.

The discriminant of the equation is


0. Therefore, the equation has
exactly one real root.
2a. The number of possible positive

real zeros is 3 or 1 because there


are three sign changes in ( x).
2b. The number of possible negative

real zeros is 2 or 0 because there


are two sign changes in (x).

changes in the quotient and


remainder when the polynomial is
divided by x  2.
2f. Sample answer: add x 6. Adding
the term does not change the
number of possible negative real
zeros because the number of sign
changes in ( x) does not
increase.
2g. y  2x 2  3x  2; The equation has
no positive real roots. There may
be two negative real roots.
Possible rational
roots are  12, 1, and 2,
because the equation has no
positive real roots.
3a. 15 ft
3b. the Pythagorean Theorem; the
hypotenuse and the legs of a right
triangle

2c. The possible rational zeros

are  61,  13,  12,  23,  43, 1,


2, and 4 .
2d. No, it has five zeros, and complex

roots are in pairs.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 105

Chapter 4 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 94
1. Yes, because

(1)  0

x 4  3x3  3x2 
2. 3x  4  0; 2

Quiz A
Page 95
1. No, because
(3)  2.

1. 5 and 4; 1 and

2. x 4  2x 3  x2  8x

2. 0.9, 2.8

3.  1 i

3. 4  23


0; 1 and 2

 12  0; 2

3. 25
i

4. 5 i 1
0


4. 6  5  7

4. 3  i

5. 44; 2 imaginary
5. 169; 2,  3
3

Quiz C
Page 96

2  i
1
1

roots; 
15

p 2

p1

5. 1  w  0, 2  w  1
5

6. 0; yes

Quiz B
Page 95

7. 5

Quiz D
Page 96

1. 18; no
1. 7
2. 0; yes

2. 13
3. t  14

8. 1, 3, 9; 1, 3

3. 5

9. 1,  1, 2; 2

 13,  23, 1, 2;


1
4. 1, 3, 2

10. 2 or 0; 1; 1

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

4. cubic

Sample answer:
(x)  4x 4  24x3 
5. 35x2  6x  9

5. 2 or 0; 1;  1, 1, 4
2

105

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

100-106 A&E C04-0-02-83417

10/4/00

2:37 PM

Page 106

Chapter 4 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 97
1.

Page 98
11.

Cumulative Review
Page 99
1. D  {2, 0, 3},

R  {2, 5}; yes

2.

12.

2.

3x2  5

3.
3.

13.

4.

14.

E
4.

5.

15.

6.

16.

7.

17.

(2, 1, 3)

5. A
(1, 1), B
(2, 2),

C
(1, 3)

6.

$159

7.

y-axis

8.
8.

18.

9.

19.

10.

20.

2.5

9.

x , y,
x, y

10.

yx4

11.

12. 5, 2, 2  3

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

106

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Page 107

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Change 128.433 to degrees, minutes, and seconds.
A. 128 25 58 B. 128 25 59 C. 128 25 92 D. 128 26 00
2. Write 43 18 35 as a decimal to the nearest thousandth of a degree.
A. 43.306
B. 43.308
C. 43.309
D. 43.310
3. Give the angle measure represented by 3.25 rotations clockwise.
A. 1170
B. 90
C. 90
D. 1170
4. Identify all coterminal angles between 360 and 360
for the angle 420.
A. 60 and 300
B. 30 and 330
C. 30 and 330
D. 60 and 300
5. Find the measure of the reference angle for 1046.
A. 56
B. 56
C. 34
D. 34
6. Find the value of the tangent for A.
2

5

5

B. 
A. 
2
2
C. 23

4. ________

5. ________
6. ________


1

4

D. 
3

9. If cot  0.85, find tan .


A. 0.588
B. 0.85
C. 1.176
10. Find cos (270).
A. undefined
B. 1
C. 1
11. Find the exact value of sec 300.
2

3

C. 2
A. 2
B. 
3

8. ________
1
D. 
sec

9. ________
D. 1.7
10. ________
D. 0
11. ________
D.

2

3


3

12. Find the value of csc for angle in standard position if


the point at (5, 2) lies on its terminal side.
2


9
2
2
9

2


9
5

29



B. 
C. 
D. 
A. 
2
29
5
29

12. ________

13. Suppose is an angle in standard position whose terminal side


lies in Quadrant II. If sin  1123 , find the value of sec .

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

3. ________

7. ________

8. Which of the following is equal to csc ?


1
1
1
A. 
B. 
C. 
sin
cos
tan

A. 15
3

2. ________


5

D. 
3

7. Find the value of the secant for R.


7


0
3

14


A. 
B. 
5
14


5
C. 
3

1. ________

3
B. 15

2
C. 15

107

13. ________

13

D. 
12
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 108

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Test, Form 1A (continued)

For Exercises 14 and 15, refer to the figure. The angle of


elevation from the end of the shadow to the top of the
building is 63 and the distance is 220 feet.
14. Find the height of the building to the nearest foot.
A. 100 ft
B. 196 ft
C. 432 ft
D. 112 ft

14. ________

15. Find the length of the shadow to the nearest foot.


A. 100 ft
B. 196 ft
C. 432 ft
D. 112 ft

15. ________

16. If 0 x 360, solve the equation sec x  2.


A. 150 and 210
B. 210 and 330
C. 120 and 240
D. 240 and 300

16. ________

17. Assuming an angle in Quadrant I, evaluate csc cot1 43 .


A. 35

B. 53

C. 45

D. 54

17. ________

18. Given the triangle at the right, find B to the


nearest tenth of a degree if b  10 and c  14.
A. 44.4
B. 35.5
C. 54.5
D. 45.6

18. ________

For Exercises 19 and 20, round answers to the nearest tenth.


19. In ABC, A  27 35, B  78 23, and c  19. Find a.
A. 8.6
B. 9.2
C. 12.8
D. 19.4

19. ________

20. If A  42.2, B  13.6, and a  41.3, find the area of ABC.


A. 138.8 units2 B. 493.8 units2 C. 327.4 units2 D. 246.9 units2

20. ________

21. Determine the number of possible solutions if A  62, a  4,


and b  6.
A. none
B. one
C. two
D. three

21. ________

22. Determine the greatest possible value for B if A  30, a  5,


and b  8.
A. 23.1
B. 53.1
C. 126.9
D. 96.9

22. ________

For Exercises 23-25, round answers to the nearest tenth.


23. In ABC, A  47, b  12, and c  8. Find a.
A. 6.3
B. 8.7
C. 8.8
D. 18.4

23. ________

24. In ABC, a  7.8, b  4.2, and c  3.9. Find B.


A. 15.1
B. 148.7
C. 78.9

24. ________
D. 16.2

25. If a  22, b  14, and c  30, find the area of ABC.


B. 121.0 units2 C. 130.2 units2 D. 143.8 units2
A. 33 units2

25. ________

Bonus The terminal side of an angle in standard position


Bonus: ________
coincides with the line 4x  y  0 in Quadrant II. Find sec
to the nearest thousandth.
A. 0.243
B. 4.123
C. 0.243
D. 4.123
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

108

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Page 109

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Change 110.23 to degrees, minutes, and seconds.
A. 110 13 00 B. 110 13 8 C. 110 13 28 D. 110 13 48
2. Write 24 38 42 as a decimal to the nearest thousandth of a degree.
A. 24.645
B. 24.646
C. 24.647
D. 24.648

D
1. ________
A
2. ________

D
3. Give the angle measure represented by 1.75 rotations counterclockwise. 3. ________
A. 630
B. 90
C. 90
D. 630
C
4. Identify the coterminal angle between 360 and 360 for the angle 120. 4. ________
A. 240
B. 60
C. 240
D. 300
5. Find the measure of the reference angle for 295.
A. 25
B. 65
C. 25
D. 65

D
5. ________

6. Find the value of the cosine for A.

B
6. ________

A. 12


3

B. 
2



3
C. 
3

D. 2

7. Find the value of the cosecant for R.




6
A. 
2



6
B. 
3

1


5

C. 
3

1

0

D. 
2

8. Which of the following is equal to sec ?


1
1
1
A. 
B. 
C. 
sin 
cos 
tan 
9. If tan   0.25, find cot .
A. 0.25
B. 4
10. Find cot (180).
A. undefined
B. 1

D
7. ________

B
8. ________
D.

1

sec 

B
9. ________
C. 0.5

D. 14

A
10. ________
C. 1

11. Find the exact value of tan 240.



3


B. 
C. 3

A. 3
3

D. 0

C
11. ________

3

D. 
3

12. Find the value of sec  for angle  in standard position if the
point at (2, 4) lies on its terminal side.


5


5
B. 5

C. 
D. 5

A. 
2
2

D
12. ________

13. Suppose  is an angle in standard position whose terminal side


lies in Quadrant III. If sin   1123, find the value of cot .

C
13. ________

A. 15
3

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

3
B. 15

C. 15
2

109

3
D. 11
2

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Page 110

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Test, Form 1B (continued)

For Exercises 14 and 15, refer to the figure. The angle


of elevation from the end of the shadow to the top of
the building is 56 and the distance is 120 feet.
14. Find the height of the building to the nearest foot.
A. 99 ft
B. 67 ft
C. 178 ft
D. 81 ft

14. ________

15. Find the length of the shadow to the nearest foot.


A. 99 ft
B. 67 ft
C. 178 ft
D. 81 ft

15. ________

16. If 0  x  360, solve the equation tan x  1.


16. ________
A. 135 and 315 B. 45 and 225 C. 45 and 315 D. 225 and 315
17. Assuming an angle in Quadrant I, evaluate tan cos1 45.
A. 34

B. 53

C. 45

17. ________

D. 54

18. Given the triangle at the right, find A to the nearest


tenth of a degree if b  10 and c  14.
A. 44.4
B. 35.5
C. 54.5
D. 45.6

18. ________

For Exercises 19 and 20, round answers to the nearest tenth.


19. In ABC, A  41 15, B  107 39, and c  19. Find b.
A. 10.0
B. 24.3
C. 35.1
D. 54.6

19. ________

20. If A  52.6, B  49.8, and a  33.8, find the area of ABC.


A. 117.9 units2 B. 338.2 units2 C. 536.4 units2 D. 1072.8 units2

20. ________

21. Determine the number of possible solutions if A  62, a  7, and b  6.


A. none
B. one
C. two
D. three

21. ________

For Exercises 2225, round answers to the nearest tenth.


22. Determine the least possible value for B if A  30, a  5,
and b  8.
A. 23.1
B. 53.1
C. 126.9
D. 96.9
23. In ABC, B  52, a  14, and c  9. Find b.
A. 8.2
B. 11.0
C. 11.1

D. 18.4

24. In ABC, a  7.8, b  4.2, and c  3.9. Find A.


A. 15.1
B. 78.9
C. 148.7

D. 16.2

22. ________

23. ________
24. ________

25. If a  32, b  26, and c  40, find the area of ABC.


B. 121.0 units2 C. 298.6 units2 D. 415.2 units2
A. 49 units2
Bonus The terminal side of an angle  in standard position
coincides with the line 2x  y  0 in Quadrant III.
Find cos  to the nearest ten-thousandth.
A. 0.4472
B. 0.4472
C. 0.8944
D. 0.8944
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

110

25. ________
Bonus: ________

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Page 111

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Change 36.3 to degrees, minutes, and seconds.
A. 36 18 00 B. 36 18 16 C. 36 18 24 D. 36 18 28

1. ________

2. Write 21 44 3 as a decimal to the nearest thousandth of a degree.


A. 21.741
B. 21.742
C. 21.743
D. 21.744

2. ________

3. Give the angle measure represented by 0.5 rotation clockwise.


A. 180
B. 90
C. 90
D. 180

3. ________

4. Identify the coterminal angle between 0 and 360 for the angle 480.
A. 30
B. 60
C. 120
D. 240

4. ________

5. Find the measure of the reference angle for 235.


A. 125
B. 55
C. 25
D. 55

5. ________

6. Find the value of the cosine for A.


1

9

1



1
19
B. 
A. 
12
5

6. ________

C. 152

2
D. 15

7. Find the value of the cotangent for R.


B. 34
A. 43
C. 45

D. 54

8. Which of the following is equal to cot ?


1
1
1
A. 
B. 
C. 
sin 
cos 
sec 
9. If cos   0.5, find sec .
A. 0.25
B. 0.5
10. Find tan 180.
A. undefined

7. ________

8. ________
D.

1

tan 

9. ________
C. 1

D. 2

C. 1

D. 0

10. ________
B. 1

11. Find the exact value of cos 135.




2
A. 1
B. 
C. 1
2

11. ________
D.

2



2

12. Find the value of csc  for angle  in standard position if the point at
(3, 1) lies on its terminal side.
1


0
1


0


0

B. 
C. 
D. 3
A. 1
10
3

12. ________

13. Suppose  is an angle in standard position whose terminal side lies


, find the value of tan .
in Quadrant II. If cos   112
3
3
2
13

A. 15
B. 15
C. 15
D. 
2
12

13. ________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 112

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Test, Form 1C (continued)

For Exercises 14 and 15, refer to the figure. The angle of elevation
from the end of the shadow to the top of the building is 70 and
the distance is 180 feet.
14. Find the height of the building to the nearest foot.
A. 62 ft
B. 66 ft
C. 169 ft
D. 495 ft

14. ________

15. Find the length of the shadow to the nearest foot.


A. 62 ft
B. 66 ft
C. 169 ft
D. 495 ft

15. ________


.
3
16. If 0  x  360, solve the equation sin x  
2
A. 120 and 240
B. 240 and 300
C. 210 and 330
D. 150 and 210

16. ________

17. Assuming an angle in Quadrant I, evaluate cos tan1 43.


A. 35

B. 53

C. 45

17. ________

D. 54

18. Given the triangle at the right, find B to the


nearest tenth of a degree if b  8 and c  12.
A. 33.7
B. 41.8
C. 48.2
D. 56.3

18. ________

For Exercises 19 and 20, round answers to the nearest tenth.


19. In ABC, A  102 12, B  23 21, and c  19.8. Find a.
A. 8.0
B. 23.8
C. 48.8
D. 64.4

19. ________

20. If A  32.2, b  21.5, and c  11.3, find the area of ABC.


A. 129.5 units2 B. 102.8 units2 C. 64.7 units2 D. 32.6 units2

20. ________

21. Determine the number of possible solutions if A  48, a  5, and b  6.


A. none
B. one
C. two
D. three

21. ________

22. Determine the least possible value for B if A  20,


a  7, and b  11.
A. 12.6
B. 32.5
C. 147.5
D. 96.9

22. ________

For Exercises 2325, round answers to the nearest tenth.


23. In ABC, A  52, b  9, and c  14. Find a.
A. 6.3
B. 8.7
C. 8.8
D. 11.0

23. ________

24. In ABC, a  2.4, b  8.2, and c  10.1. Find B.


A. 15.1
B. 21.7
C. 28.9
D. 33.3

24. ________

25. If a  12, b  30, and c  22, find the area of ABC.


A. 33.7 units2 B. 93.4 units2 C. 113.1 units2 D. 143.8 units2

25. ________

Bonus The terminal side of an angle  in standard position


coincides with the line y  12 x in Quadrant I. Find
sin  to the nearest thousandth.
A. 0.233
B. 0.447
C. 0.508
D. 0.693
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

112

Bonus: ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 113

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Test, Form 2A

1. Change 225.639 to degrees, minutes, and seconds.

1. __________________

2. Write 23 16 25 as a decimal to the nearest thousandth of a degree. 2. ____________________

3. State the angle measure represented by 2.4 rotations clockwise.

3. ____________________

4. Identify all coterminal angles between 360 and 360 for the
angle 540.

4. ____________________

5. Find the measure of the reference angle for 562.

5. ____________________

For Exercises 68, refer to the figure.


6. Find the value of the sine for A.

6. ____________________

7. Find the value of the cotangent for A.

7. ____________________

8. Find the value of the secant for A.

8. ____________________
Exercises 68

9. If csc   2, find sin .

9. ____________________

10. Find sin (270).

10. ____________________

11. Find the exact value of cot 330.

11. ____________________

12. Find the exact value of sec  for angle  in standard position if
the point at (3, 2) lies on its terminal side.

12. ____________________

13. Suppose  is an angle in standard position whose terminal side


12
, find the value of csc .
lies in Quadrant IV. If cos   

13. ____________________

13

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 114

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Test, Form 2A (continued)

For Exercises 14 and 15, refer to the figure. The angle of elevation
from the far side of the pool to the top of the waterfall is 75, and
the distance is 185 feet.
14. Find the height of the waterfall
14. __________________
to the nearest foot.
15. Find the width across the pool
to the nearest foot.

15. __________________

.
16. If 0  x  360, solve cot x  3

16. __________________

17. Assuming an angle in Quadrant I, evaluate sec tan1 34.

17. __________________

18. Given triangle at the right,


find B to the nearest tenth
of a degree if a  8 and b  20.

18. __________________

For Exercises 19 and 20, round answers to the nearest tenth.


19. In ABC, A  47 15, B  58 33, and c  23. Find a.
19. __________________
20. If A  37.2, B  17.9, and a  22.3, find the area of ABC.

20. __________________

21. Determine the number of possible solutions if A  47,


a  5, and b  4.

21. __________________

22. Determine the least possible value for c if A  30,


a  5, and b  8.

22. __________________

For Exercises 23-25, round answers to the nearest tenth.


23. In ABC, A  118, b  8, and c  6. Find a.

23. __________________

24. In ABC, a  9, b  5, and c  12. Find B.

24. __________________

25. If a  12, b  24, and c  30, find the area of ABC.

25. __________________

Bonus The terminal side of an angle  in standard


Bonus: __________________
position coincides with the line 3x  y  0 in
Quadrant II. Find csc  to the nearest thousandth.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 115

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Test, Form 2B

1. Change 124.63 to degrees, minutes, and seconds.

124 37 48
1. __________________

2. Write 48 32 15 as a decimal to the nearest thousandth of


a degree.

48.538
2. __________________

3. State the angle measure represented by 1.25 rotations


clockwise.

450
3. __________________

4. Identify all coterminal angles between 360 and 360 for


the angle 630.

and 270
4. 90
__________________

5. Find the measure of the reference angle for 310.

50
5. __________________

For Exercises 68, refer to the figure.


6. Find the value of the cosine for A.

33



7
6. __________________

7. Find the value of the cosecant for A.

4
7. __________________

8. Find the value of the cotangent for A.

33



4
8. __________________

7

Exercises 68

1

9. If sec   4, find cos .

4
9. __________________

10. Find tan (180).

0
10. __________________

11. Find the exact value of sec 240.

2
11. __________________

12. Find the exact value of sec  for angle  in standard


position if the point at (4, 5) lies on its terminal side.


4

1


4

12. __________________

12

5
13. Suppose  is an angle in standard position whose terminal 13. __________________
1
2
side lies in Quadrant IV. If cos   13, find the value of cot .
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 116

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Test, Form 2B (continued)

For Exercises 14 and 15, refer to the figure. The angle of elevation
from the far side of the pool to the top of the waterfall is 54, and
the distance is 230 feet.
186 feet
14. Find the height of the waterfall
14. __________________
to the nearest foot.
15. Find the width across the pool
to the nearest foot.

135 feet
15. __________________

16. If 0  x  360, solve the equation csc x  2.

210 and 330


16. __________________

2 .
17. Assuming an angle in Quadrant I, evaluate cos cot1 15


13
17. __________________

18. Given the triangle at the right,


find B to the nearest tenth of a
degree if a  12 and c  22.

56.9
18. __________________

12



For Exercises 19 and 20, round answers to the nearest tenth.


10.7
19. In ABC, A  42, B  68, and c  15. Find a.
19. __________________
2

20. If A  27.2, B  67.4, and a  12.8, find the area of ABC.

164.9 units
20. __________________

21. Determine the number of possible solutions if A  110,


a  5, and b  4.

one
21. __________________

For Exercises 2225, round answers to the nearest tenth.


22. Determine the greatest possible value for c if A  30,
a  5, and b  8.

9.9
22. __________________

23. In ABC, A  59, b  12, and c  4. Find a.

10.5
23. __________________

24. In ABC, a  4, b  11, and c  8. Find B.

129.8
24. __________________

25. If a  21, b  15, and c  28, find the area of  ABC.

154.7 units
25. __________________

Bonus The terminal side of an angle  in standard


Bonus:
position coincides with the line 3x  y  0 in
Quadrant III. Find cos  to the nearest ten-thousandth.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

116

0.3162
_________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 117

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Test, Form 2C

1. Change 25.6 to degrees, minutes, and seconds.

1. __________________

2. Write 75 30 as a decimal to the nearest thousandth of a


degree.

2. __________________

3. State the angle measure represented by 1.5 rotations


counterclockwise.

3. __________________

4. Identify a coterminal angle between 0 and 360 for the


angle 225.

4. __________________

5. Find the measure of the reference angle for 235.

5. __________________

For Excercises 68, refer to the figure.


6. Find the value of the sine for A.

6. __________________

7. Find the value of the cotangent for A.

7. __________________

8. Find the value of the secant for A.

8. __________________
Exercises 68

9. If tan   3, find cot .

9. __________________

10. Find tan 180.

10. __________________

11. Find the exact value of cos 330.

11. __________________

12. Find the exact value of sin  for angle  in standard position 12. __________________
if the point at (1, 4) lies on its terminal side.
13. Suppose  is an angle in standard position whose
terminal side lies in Quadrant II. If sin   1123, find
the value of sec .

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

117

13. __________________

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Page 118

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Test, Form 2C (continued)

For Exercises 14 and 15, refer to the figure. The angle of elevation
from the far side of the pool to the top of the waterfall is 68 and
the distance is 200 feet.
14. Find the height of the waterfall
14. __________________
to the nearest foot.
15. Find the width across the pool
to the nearest foot.

15. __________________


.
3
16. If 0  x  360, solve sin x  
2

16. __________________

2 .
17. Assuming an angle in Quadrant I, evaluate cos tan1 15


17. __________________

18. Given the triangle at the right,


find B to the nearest tenth
of a degree if b  12 and c  18.

18. __________________

For Exercises 19 and 20, round answers to the nearest tenth.


19. In ABC, A  47, B  58, and b  23. Find a.
19. __________________
20. If C  37.2, a  17.9, and b  22.3, find the area of ABC. 20. __________________
21. Determine the number of possible solutions if A  47,
a  2, and b  4.

21. __________________

22. Determine the greatest possible value for c if A  15,


a  8, and b  13.

22. __________________

For Exercises 2325, round answers to the nearest tenth.


23. In ABC, A  67, b  10, and c  5. Find a.

23. __________________

24. In ABC, a  8, b  6, and c  12. Find C.

24. __________________

25. If a  18, b  22, and c  30, find the area of ABC.

25. __________________

Bonus The terminal side of an angle  in standard


Bonus: __________________
position coincides with the line y  x in
Quadrant I. Find tan  to the nearest thousandth.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 119

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a clear,


concise solution to each problem. Be sure to include all
relevant drawings and justify your answers. You may show
your solution in more than one way or investigate beyond the
requirements of the problem.
 ) lies on the terminal side of an angle in
1. The point at (3, 3
standard position.

a. Give the degree measure of three angles that fit the description.

b. Tell how to find the cosine of such angles. Give the cosine of these angles.

c. Name angles in the first, second, and third quadrants that have the same
reference angle as those above.

d. Write the coordinates of a point in Quadrant II. Find the values


of the six trigonometric functions of an angle in standard position
with this point on its terminal side.

2. A childrens play area is being built next to a circular fountain in the


park. A fence will be erected around the play area for safety. A diagram
of the area is shown below.

a. How long will the fence need to be in order to enclose the area?
b. The park commission is planning to enlarge the play area. Do you
think it should be enlarged to the east or to the west? Why?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

119

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Page 120

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 5-1 through 5-4)

1. Change 65.782 to degrees, minutes, and seconds.

1. __________________

2. If a 470 angle is in standard position, determine a


coterminal angle that is between 0 and 360. State the
quadrant in which the terminal side lies.

2. __________________

For Exercises 3 and 4, use right triangle ABC to find each value.
3. Find the value of the cosine for A.

3. __________________

4. Find the value of the cotangent for A.

4. __________________

5. If csc   3, find sin .

5. __________________

6. Use the unit circle to find tan 180.

6. __________________

7. Find the exact value of sin 300.

7. __________________

8. Find the value of csc  for angle  in standard position if


the point at (2, 1) lies on its terminal side.

8. __________________

For Exercises 9 and 10, use right triangle ABC to find each
value to the nearest tenth.
9. Find b.

9. __________________

10. Find c.

10. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

120

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Page 121

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5, Quiz A (Lessons 5-1 and 5-2)

1. Change 47.283 to degrees, minutes, and seconds.


2. Write 122 43 12 as a decimal to the nearest thousandth
of a degree.
3. Give the angle measure represented by 2.25 rotations
counterclockwise.
4. Identify all coterminal angles between 360 and 360
for the angle 480.
5. Find the measure of the reference angle for 323.
6. Find the value of the sine for A.
7. Find the value of the tangent for A.
8. Find the value of the secant for A.

1. __________________
2. __________________

4. __________________

9. If cot   23, find tan .

9. __________________

3. __________________

5.
6.
7.
8.

Exercises 68

10. If sin   0.5, find csc .

__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________

10. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5, Quiz B (Lessons 5-3 and 5-4)


1. __________________

Use the unit circle to find each value.


1.
3.
4.
5.

sin (90)
2. csc 180
Find the exact value of cos 210.
Find the exact value of tan 135.
Find the value of sec  for angle  in standard position if
the point at (4, 5) lies on its terminal side.
6. Suppose  is an angle in standard position whose terminal
side lies in Quadrant III. If tan   152, find the value of sin .

Refer to the figure. Find each value


to the nearest tenth.
7. Find a.
8. Find c.

2.
3.
4.
5.

__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________

6. __________________

7. __________________
8. __________________

A 100-foot cable is stretched from a stake in the ground to the top


of a pole. The angle of elevation is 57.
9. Find the height of the pole to the nearest tenth.
9. __________________
10. Find the distance from the base of the pole to the
10. __________________
stake to the nearest tenth.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

121

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Page 122

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5, Quiz C (Lessons 5-5 and 5-6)

1. If 0  x  360, solve: csc x  2.

1. __________________

3 .
2. Assuming an angle in Quadrant I, evaluate tan sec1 15


2. __________________

3. Given right triangle ABC, find B to the


nearest tenth of a degree if b  7 and c  12.

3. __________________

Find each value. Round to the nearest tenth.


4. In ABC, A  58 21, C  97 07, and b  23.8. Find a.

4. __________________

5. If B  29.5, C  64.5, and a  18.8, find the area of ABC. 5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5, Quiz D

(Lessons 5-7 and 5-8)

1. Determine the number of possible solutions for ABC


if A  28, a  4, and b  11.

Find each value. Round to the nearest tenth.


2. For ABC, determine the least possible value for B
if A  49, a  12, and b  15.

1. __________________

2. __________________

3. In ABC, B  32, a  11, and c  2.4. Find b.

3. __________________

4. In ABC, a  3.1, b  5.4, and c  4.7. Find C.

4. __________________

5. If a  28.2, b  36.5, and c  40.1, find the area of ABC.

5. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 123

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 SAT and ACT Practice

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.
Multiple Choice
1. The length of a diagonal of a square
is 6 units. Find the length of a side. D
A 92
 units
 units
B 2
C 9 units
 units
D 32
E None of these
2. If the area of ABC is 30 square meters,
what is the length of segment CD? D
A 2m
B 3m
C 5m
D 8m
E 10 m
3. The midpoint of a diameter of a circle is
(3, 4). If the coordinates of one endpoint
of the diameter are (3, 6), what are
the coordinates of the other endpoint?
A (9, 2) A
B (9, 1)
C (8, 2)
D (3, 2)
E (9, 14)
4. The endpoints of a diameter of a circle
are (3, 2) and (11, 8). Find the area of
the circle. C
A 5 units2
B 25 units2
C 25 units2
D 10 units2
E 5 units2

2 4 6
2 4 9
4 4 9
3 3 9
4 4 6

5

7. A diagonal of a rectangle is 1
inches. The length of the rectangle is
2
 inches. Find the area of the
1
rectangle. B
A 32
 in2
B 6 in2
C 9 in2
D 65
 in2
E None of these
8. The diagonals of a rhombus are
perpendicular and bisect each other.
If the length of one side of a rhombus
is 25 meters and the length of one
diagonal is 14 meters, find the length
of the other diagonal. D
A 7m
B 12 m
C 24 m
D 48 m
E 144 m

c  121 and b  3?
A 36
1
B 
36

D 17
2

E 274

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

A
B
C
D
E

, what is the value of a when


9. If c  a1
b

5. What is the arithmetic mean of 13 and 14?


A 16
B 17 E
C 112

6. Which of the following products has the


greatest value less than 100? E

123

C 4
D 4
E None of these
10. How many times do the graphs of
y  x2 and xy  27 intersect? B
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
E 4

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Page 124

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 SAT and ACT Practice (continued)

13x
 is an integer, then the value of x
11. If 
4
CANNOT be which of the following?
A 112
B 32
C 0
D 6
E 8

16. If (x)  x4  4x3  16x  16 has a


zero of 2, with a multiplicity of 3,
what is another zero of ?
A 3
B 2
C 1
D 1
E 8

12. Which of the following statements


makes the expression a  b represent
a negative number?
A b
a
B a
b
C b
0
D a
0
E ba

1718. Quantitative Comparison


A if the quantity of Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the information
given

13. A hiker travels 5 miles due north, then


3 miles due west, and then 2 miles due
north. How far is the hiker from his
beginning point?
A About 8.2 mi
B About 7.1 mi
C About 9.4 mi
D About 6 mi
E About 7.6 mi

Column B
Column A
17. The value of x in each figure

14. A rectangular swimming pool is


100 meters long and 25 meters wide.
Lucia swims from one corner of the
pool to the opposite corner and back
10 times. How far did she swim?
A About 193.6 m
B About 1030.8 m
C About 2061.6 m
D About 10,308.8 m
E None of these

7 and 12

8 and 11

19. Grid-In A tent with a rectangular


floor has a diagonal length of 7 feet
and a width of 5 feet. What is the area
of the floor to the nearest square foot?
20. Grid-In Julio wants to bury a water
pipe from one corner of his field to the
opposite corner. How many feet of
pipe, to the nearest foot, does he need
if the rectangular field is 200 feet by
300 feet?

 is a root of which equation?


15. 4  32
2
A x  8x  2  0
B x2  8x  18  0
C x2  16x  2  0
D x2  16x  18  0
E None of these
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

18. The length of the hypotenuse of a


right triangle with the given leg
lengths

124

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Page 125

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 5 Cumulative Review (Chapters 15)

1. If (x)  x  2 and g(x)  21x , find g( (x)).

1. __________________

2. Determine whether the graphs of 2x  y  5  0


and x  2y  6 are parallel, coinciding, perpendicular, or
none of these.

2. __________________

3. Graph the inequality 2x  4y  8.

3.

4. Solve the following system of equations algebraically.


5x  y  16
2x  3y  3

4. __________________

5. Find BC if B 

61

6. Find the inverse of

5
3
2
and C 
.
8 4
5

5. __________________

24

6. __________________

1
, if it exists.
3

7. Determine whether the graph of y  2x4  x2  3 is


symmetric to the x-axis, the y-axis, both, or neither.

7. __________________

8. Describe the transformations relating the graph of


y  x  2  5 to its parent function, y  x .

8. __________________

9. Find the inverse of y  2x  6. State whether the inverse


is a function.

9. __________________

10. Solve x2  6x  6  0.

10. __________________


2  7  4.
11. Solve x

11. __________________

12. Find csc (90).

12. __________________

13. Given the right triangle ABC,


find side c to the nearest tenth.

13. __________________

14. In ABC, a  8, b  6, and c  10. Find B to the


nearest tenth.

14. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

125

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Page 126

Chapter 5 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 107
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Form 1B
Page 108

14.

15.

16.

17.

Page 109
1.

2.

Page 110
14.

15.

3.

4.

16.

5.

17.

6.

B
18.

19.

18.

19.

20.

20.

21.

21.

22.

23.

22.

7.

8.

9.

10.

C
C

10.

23.

11.

24.

11.

24.

12.

25.

12.

25.

Bonus:
13.

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

13.

126

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Page 127

Chapter 5 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 111
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Form 2A
Page 112

8.

9.

10.
11.
12.

D
B
A

1. 225 38 20.4

14. 179 feet

15.

2. 23.274

15. 48 feet

16.

3.

17.

19.

21.

22.

23.

24.

D
C

16. 150 and 330

22

6.

4
6


11

17.

5
4

18.

68.2

19.

17.6

7.

5
6


24

8.

11


5

21.

two

9.

 12

22.

3.9

10.

1
3


23.

12.0

11.

24.

22.2

12.

1


3

3

13.

 153

20. 103.7 units2

25. 136.8 units2

B
Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

5.

B
C

25.

864

4.180 and 180

20.

Bonus:
13.

Page 114

14.

18.

7.

Page 113

127

1.054

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Page 128

Chapter 5 Answer Key


Form 2B

Form 2C
Page 116

Page 115
1. 124 37 48

14. 186 feet

2. 48.538

15. 135 feet

3.

450

5.

7.

8.

3.

18.

540

12


13

3


3

7
7
4

10.7

20. 164.9 units2


21.

5.

55

6.

6


5

9

7.

4
6
5


65

8.

9
4

9.

 13

one

33



4

15. 75 feet

16. 240 and 300


17.

5
13

18.

41.8

19.

19.8

10.

23.

10.5

24.

129.8

2

10.

11.


3


2

12.

4
1
7


17

21.

none

22.

19.8

23.

9.3

24.

117.3

25. 196.7 units2

25. 154.7 units2


41



4

20. 120.7 units2

9.9

22.

13.

14. 185 feet

50

 14

12.

Page 118

135

56.9

9.

11.

2. 75.500

4.

19.
6.

1. 25 36 00

16. 210 and 330


17.

4. 90 and 270

Page 117

Bonus: 0.9487

13.

3
 15

Bonus:

1.000

 152

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 129

Chapter 5 Answer Key


CHAPTER 5 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts standard


position, degree measure, quadrant, reference angle,
and the six trigonometric functions of an angle.
Computations are correct.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Goes beyond requirements of some or all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts standard position,


degree measure, quadrant, reference angle, and the six
trigonometric functions of an angle.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts standard


position, degree measure, quadrant, reference angle,
and the six trigonometric functions of an angle.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts


standard position, degree measure, quadrant, reference
angle, and the six trigonometric functions of an angle.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

129

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Page 130

Chapter 5 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 119
2a. The length of the missing side

1a. 210, 570, 930

to the east is given by

3
1b. The cosine is x  
, or

r
23

15
ft.

sin 40


.
3

2

The length of the missing side


around the fountain is given
by 16  20, or 10.5 feet.

1c. first quadrant: 30,

second quadrant: 150,


third quadrant: 210,
fourth quadrant: 330

The total length is


approximately 140.7 feet.

1d. Sample answers:

(3, 4); sin A  45 ,


cos A   35, tan
csc A  54, sec
cot A   34

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

A
A

x , or 20.2 feet.

sin 60

2b. Answers will vary but might

  43,
  53,

include issues such as the


length of fence required versus
the increase in
park size, access and/or
proximity to roads,
maintenance and/or
enhancement of the
fountain, and so on.

130

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Page 131

Chapter 5 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 120
1.

2.

65 46 55.2

250; III

Quiz A
Page 121
1.
2.
3.

Quiz C
Page 122

47 16 59
122.7200
810

4. 120 and 240


3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

2
1
0


11

5.

2
1

0

9

7.

 13

6.

1.

210 and 330

2.

12


5

3.

35.7

4.

48.8

5.

78.7 units2

37
3
3
4


34
3
5

8.

3


4


5

9.

 32
2

10.

0

3


2

5


Quiz B
Page 121
1.

1

2.
3.

undefined

4.
5.


3


2

1

Quiz D
Page 122

4


1


4

6.

5
13

7.
8.

6.6
9.8

1.

none

2.

70.6

3.

9.1

4.

60.1

5.

498.0 units2

9.2

11.0

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

9.

83.9 feet

10.

54.5 feet
131

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Page 132

Chapter 5 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 123
1.

2.

Cumulative Review
Page 124

11.

12.

Page 125
1.

1
2x  4

2.

perpendicular

A
3.

3.

4.

5.

13.

14.

15.

4.

(3, 1)

5.

38
 34
37 15

6.

7.
6.

16.

8.

17.

18.

9.

19.

24

10.

20.

361

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

y-axis

reflected over x-axis;


translated left 2 units
8. and down 5 units
9.

7.

3 1
10 10
1
2
5
5

132

x 
6 ; yes
y
2

10.

3  3


11.

29

12.

1

13.

15.4

14.

36.9

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Page 133

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of each problem.
1. Change 1400 to radian measure in terms of .
1. ________
70

35

14
0
A. 9
B. 9
C. 9
D. None of these
29
 radians to degree measure.
2. Change 
37
A. 5220
B. 141.1
C. 167.6

2. ________
D. 66.6

3. Determine the angular velocity if 0.75 revolutions are completed


in 0.05 seconds.
A. 4.7 radians/s
B. 47.1 radians/s
C. 9.4 radians/s
D. 94 radians/s

3. ________

4. Determine the linear velocity of a point rotating at 25 revolutions


4. ________
per minute at a distance of 2 feet from the center of the rotating object.
A. 2.6 ft/s
B. 314.2 ft/s
C. 5.2 ft/s
D. 78.5 ft/s
5. There are 20 rollers under a conveyor belt and each roller has a
radius of 15 inches. The rollers turn at a rate of 40 revolutions
per minute. What is the linear velocity of the conveyor belt?
A. 3769.9 ft/s B. 104.7 ft/s
C. 5.2 ft/s
D. 62.8 ft/s

5. ________

6. Find the degree measure of the central angle associated with an arc
that is 16 inches long in a circle with a radius of 12 inches.
A. 76.4
B. 270.0
C. 283.6
D. 43.0

6. ________

7. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures 105 and the
radius of the circle is 4.2 meters.
B. 16.2 m2
C. 32.3 m2
D. 926.1 m2
A. 7.7 m2

7. ________

3
,
8. Write an equation of the sine function with amplitude 3, period 
2

and phase shift 4.
x  
A. y  3 sin 32
4

x 
3

C. y  3 sin 32
8 

x  
B. y  3 sin 43
4

x  
D. y  3 sin 43
3

3
, phase
9. Write an equation of the tangent function with period 
8
, and vertical shift 2.
shift 
5
x 
8
x 
8
 2
 2
B. y  tan 83
A. y  tan 83
15 
15 
16x
3

 2
C. y  tan 
3
80 

2
; 
B. 3; 
3
2


C. 3; 2; 
2

10. ________

2
3
; 

D. 3; 
3 2

3
.
11. State the period and phase shift of the function y  4 tan 21 x  
8 
3

3

3

3

B. , 8
C. 2, 8
D. , 8
A. 2, 4

12. What is the equation for the inverse of y  Cos x  3?


A. y  Arccos (x  3)
B. y  Arccos x  3
C. y  Arccos x  3
D. y  Arccos (x  3)
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

9. ________

x 
3
 2
D. y  tan 83
40 

10. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the function
3
.
y  3 cos 3x  
2 

A. 3; 2; 
2

8. ________

133

11. ________

12. ________

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Page 134

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Chapter

Chapter 6 Test, Form 1A (continued)


  Tan1 
3

 .
3
13. Evaluate tan Cos1 
2
3 


3
A. 
3

B. 3


C. 0

13. ________
D. undefined

The paddle wheel of a boat measures 16 feet in diameter and is revolving at


a rate of 20 rpm. The maximum depth of the paddle wheel under water is
1 foot. Suppose a point is located at the lowest point of the wheel at t  0.
14. Write a cosine function with phase shift 0 for the height of the
14. ________
initial point after t seconds.
2
t  7
B. h  8 cos 3t  7
A. h  8 cos 
3 
2
t  7
C. h  8 cos 
3 

D. h  8 cos 3t  7

15. Use your function to find the height of the initial point after
55 seconds.
A. 7.5 ft
B. 11 ft
C. 10.4 ft
D. 6.5 ft
16. Find the values of x for which the equation sin x  1 is true.
3
  2n
  2n
C.   2n
D. 
A. 2n
B. 
2
2
17. What is the equation of the graph shown below?
A. y  tan 2x

15. ________

16. ________
17. ________

B. y  cot 2x
C. y  cot 2x
D. y  tan 2x

18. What is the equation of the graph shown below?


x 
A. y  2 sin 23


18. ________


B. y  2 cos 3x  
2

x  
C. y  2 sin 23
2
x 
D. y  2 cos 23


19. What is the equation of the graph shown below?



A. y  tan 4x  
2

19. ________

B. y  tan (4x  )

C. y  cot 4x  
2

D. y  cot (4x  )
20. State the domain and range of the relation y  Arctan x.
  y  
A. D: {all real numbers}; R: 
2
2

20. ________

B. D: {all real numbers}; R: {0  y  }

  y  ; R: {all real numbers}


C. D: 
2
2

D. D: {0  y  }; R: {all real numbers}

Bonus

Evaluate cos 2  Arctan 43.

A. 2245

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 275

Bonus: ________

C. 45

D. 35
134

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Change 435 to radian measure in terms of .
5
5
29

29



B. 
C. 
D. 
A. 
12
12
12
12
13
 radians to degree measure.
2. Change 
15
A. 355
B. 156
C. 162
D. 207.7
3. Determine the angular velocity if 65.7 revolutions are completed
in 12 seconds.
A. 5.5 radians/s
B. 34.4 radians/s
C. 17.2 radians/s
D. 125.5 radians/s

D
1. ________
B
2. ________
B
3. ________

A
4. Determine the linear velocity of a point rotating at an angular
4. ________
velocity of 62 radians per minute at a distance of 5 centimeters
from the center of the rotating object.
A. 973.9 cm/min B. 310 cm/min C. 39.0 cm/min D. 1947.8 cm/min
5. There are three rollers under a conveyor belt, and each roller has
a radius of 8 centimeters. The rollers turn at a rate of 2 revolutions
per second. What is the linear velocity of the conveyor belt?
A. 0.50 m/s
B. 50.26 m/s
C. 100.53 m/s D. 1.005 m/s

D
5. ________

D
6. Find the degree measure of the central angle associated with an
6. ________
arc that is 21 centimeters long in a circle with a radius of 4 centimeters.
A. 10.9
B. 59.2
C. 68.6
D. 300.8
7. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures 40 and
the radius of the circle is 12.5 centimeters.
B. 109.1 cm2
C. 8.7 cm2
D. 4.4 cm2
A. 54.5 cm2

A
7. ________

8. Write an equation of the cosine function with amplitude 2,


.
period , and phase shift 
2
x

A. y  2 cos 2  4
B. y  2 cos 2x  

D
8. ________

9. Write an equation of the tangent function with period 3, phase


shift 4, and vertical shift 2.
3
 2
A. y  tan 3x  
B. y  tan 3x  12  2
4 

C
9. ________

C. y  2 cos 2x  2

C. y  tan 3x  12  2

D. y  2 cos 2x  

3
 2
D. y  tan 3x  
4 

10. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the function
y  31 sin 2x  3.

A
10. ________

11. State the period and phase shift of the function y  12 cot 2x  4.
;  
; 
; 
; 
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
2
16
2 8
4
4
2 4

B
11. ________


A. 13; ; 
6

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill


B. 13; 4; 
6


C. 13; ; 
3

135

D. 13; 4; 3

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Test, Form 1B (continued)

12. What is the equation for the inverse of y  12 Sin x?


A. y  Arcsin x B. y  Arcsin 21x C. y  Arcsin 2x D. y  2 Arcsin x

C
12. ________


  Sin1 1 .
3
13. Evaluate cos Tan1 
3
2

D
13. ________



3
A. 
2

B. 3


C. 0

D. 12

Kala is jumping rope, and the rope touches the ground every time
she jumps. She jumps at the rate of 40 jumps per minute, and the
distance from the ground to the midpoint of the rope at its
highest point is 5 feet. At t  0 the height of the midpoint is zero.
14. Write a function with phase shift 0 for the height of the midpoint
of the rope above the ground after t seconds.
A. h  2.5 cos (3t)  2.5
B. h  2.5 sin (3t)  2.5
4

4
t  2.5
D. h  2.5 sin 
C. h  2.5 cos 3t  2.5
3 

C
14. ________

15. Use your function to find the height of the midpoint of her rope
after 32 seconds.
A. 4.2 ft
B. 2.5 ft
C. 0.33 ft
D. 3.75 ft

D
15. ________

16. Find the values of x for which the equation cos x  1 is true.
Let k represent an integer.
3
  2k
  2k
C.   2k
D. 
A. 2k
B. 
2
2

C
16. ________

17. What is the equation of the graph


shown at the right?
A. y  tan x
B. y  cot x
C. y  cot 2x
D. y  tan 2x

A
17. ________

18. What is the equation of the graph


shown at the right?
x
x
B. y  3 cos 34
A. y  3 cos 23
x
x
C. y  3 sin 34
D. y  3 sin 23

C
18. ________

19. What is the equation of the graph


shown at the right?

A. y  tan 2x B. y  tan 2x  
2

B
19. ________

C. y  cot 2x


D. y  cot 2x  
2

20. State the domain and range of the relation y  arcsin x.


  y   B. D: {all reals}; R: {0  y  }
A. D:{all reals}; R: 
2
2

C
20. ________

  y  
C. D: {1  x  1}; R: {all reals} D. D: {1  x  1}; R: 
2
2

Bonus Evaluate cos Arctan 34.


B. 2245
A. 275
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Bonus: ________
C
C.

4
5

136

D.

3
5

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at


1. Change 54 to radian measure in terms of .
5
5
3



B. 
C. 
D.
A. 
12
12
10
6
 radians to degree measure.
2. Change 
5
A. 190
B. 216
C. 67

the right of each problem.


1. ________
3


10

2. ________
D. 65.8

3. Determine the angular velocity if 29 revolutions are completed


in 2 seconds.
A. 14.5 radians/s
B. 45.6 radians/s
C. 91.1 radians/s
D. 143.1 radians/s

3. ________

4. Determine the linear velocity of a point rotating at an angular


velocity of 15  radians per second at a distance of 12 feet from
the center of the rotating object.
A. 565.5 ft/s
B. 56.5 ft/s
C. 180 ft/s
D. 3.9 ft/s

4. ________

5. Each roller under a conveyor belt has a radius of 0.5 meters. The
rollers turn at a rate of 30 revolutions per minute. What is the
linear velocity of the conveyor belt?
A. 94.25 m/s B. 1.57 m/s
C. 6.28 m/s
D. 4.71 m/s

5. ________

6. Find the degree measure of the central angle associated with an


arc that is 13.8 centimeters long in a circle with a radius of
6 centimeters.
A. 2.3
B. 414
C. 131.8
D. 65.9

6. ________

7. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures 30 and
the radius of the circle is 15 centimeters.
B. 117.8 cm2 C. 3.9 cm2
D. 7.9 cm2
A. 58.9 cm2

7. ________

8. Write an equation of the sine function with amplitude 5, period 3,


and phase shift .
x 
3
x 
2


A. y  5 sin 23
B. y  5 sin 32
2 
3 

8.

x 
C. y  5 sin 23


x 
2

D. y  5 sin 23
3 

, phase
9. Write an equation of the tangent function with period 
4
shift , and vertical shift 1.
 1
A. y  tan 4x  
B. y  tan (4x  4)  1
4

C. y  tan 4x    1

C. 0.4; 5; 210

10. ________

; 1
D. 0.4; 
5
20

.
11. State the period and phase shift of the function y  3 tan 4x  
3
; 
A. 
4
3

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 4; 12

9. ________

D. y  tan (4x  4)  1

10. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the function
.
y  0.4 sin 10x  
2
;  B. 0.4; ; 
A. 0.4; 
5
5 20
20

____________

; 
C. 
4
12

137

11. ________

; 
D. 
4 12

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Page 138

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Test, Form 1C (continued)

12. What is the equation for the inverse of y  Cos x  1?


A. y  Arccos x
B. y  Arccos (x  1)
C. y  1  Arccos x
D. y  Arccos x  1
.
13. Evaluate Cos1 tan 
4

A.



2

2

B. 

12. ________

13. ________
C. 0

D.


4

A tractor tire has a diameter of 6 feet and is revolving at a rate of


45 rpm. At t  0, a certain point on the tread of the tire is at height 0.
14. Write a function with phase shift 0 for the height of the point
above the ground after t seconds.
3
3
t  3
t  3
B. h  3 cos 
A. h  3 cos 
2 
2 
8
t  3
C. h  3 sin 
3 

14. ________

8
t  3
D. h  3 sin 
3 

15. Use your function to find the height of the point after 1 minute.
A. 6 ft
B. 3 ft
C. 0 ft
D. 1.5 ft

15. ________

16. Find the values of x for which the equation cos x  1 is true.
3
  2n
  2n
C.   2n
D. 
A. 2n
B. 
2
2

16. ________

17. What is the equation of the graph shown


at the right?
A. y  tan x
B. y  cot x
C. y  cot 2x
D. y  tan 2x

17. ________

18. What is the equation of the graph


shown at the right?
B. y  2 cos 4x
A. y  2 cos 4x
x
C. y  2 sin 4
D. y  2 sin 4x

18. ________

19. What is the equation of the graph


shown at the right?

A. y  tan 2x   B. y  tan 2x  
2

19. ________

20. State the domain and range of the relation y  arccos x.


  y  
A. D: {all real numbers}; R: 
2
2
B. D: {all real numbers}; R: {0  y  }
C. D: {1  x  1}; R: {all real numbers}
  y  
D. D: {1  x  1}; R: 
2
2

20. ________


C. y  tan 4x   D. y  tan 4x  
4

Bonus
A. 34

Evaluate cot Arctan 35.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 43

Bonus: ________
C. 45

D. 53
138

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Page 139

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Test, Form 2A

1. Change 312 to radian measure in terms of .

1. __________________

23
 radians to degree measure.
2. Change 
6

2. __________________

3. Determine the angular velocity if 11.3 revolutions are


completed in 3.9 seconds. Round to the nearest tenth.

3. __________________

4. Determine the linear velocity of a point rotating at


15 revolutions per minute at a distance of 3.04 meters
from the center of a rotating object. Round to the
nearest tenth.

4. __________________

5. A gyroscope of radius 18 centimeters rotates 35 times


per minute. Find the linear velocity of a point on the
edge of the gyroscope.

5. __________________

6. An arc is 0.04 meters long and is intercepted by a central


 radians. Find the diameter of the circle.
angle of 
8

6. __________________

7. Find the area of sector if the central angle measures 225


and the radius of the circle is 11.04 meters.

7. __________________

8. Write an equation of the cosine function with amplitude 23,


period 1.8, phase shift 5.2, and vertical shift 3.9.

8. __________________

3
,
9. Write an equation of the cotangent function with period 
2
3

4
phase shift 2, and vertical shift 3.

9. __________________

10. State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift
.
for y  2  sin 3x  
5

10. __________________

11. State the period, phase shift, and vertical shift for
y  2  3 tan (4x  ).

11. __________________

x  2 .
12. Write the equation for the inverse of y  4 Arccot 34
3

12. __________________


   .
2
13. Evaluate sin Cos1 
2 
4

13. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 140

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Test, Form 2A (continued)

The table shows the average monthly temperatures (F) for Detroit, Michigan.
Jan.
25.3

Feb.
27.1

Mar.
35.8

Apr.
48.2

May
59.5

June
69.1

July
73.8

Aug.
72.1

Sept.
64.6

Oct.
53.4

Nov.
41.4

Dec.
30.2

14. Write a sinusoidal function that models the


monthly temperatures in Detroit, using t  1 to
represent January.

14. ___________________________

15. According to your model, what is the average


temperature in October?

15. ___________________________

Graph each function.


13
  x  
8

16. y  sin x for 
3
3

16.

3
  x  
17. y  cot x for 
2
2

17.

18. y  52 cos (3x  )

18.

 3
19. y  csc 2x  
2

19.

20. y  Arctan x

20.

Bonus Evaluate sin 2  Arctan 152.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Bonus:

140

__________________________

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Page 141

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Test, Form 2B

1. Change 585 to radian measure in terms of .

13


4
1. __________________

11
 radians to degree measure.
2. Change 
3

660
2. __________________

3. Determine the angular velocity if 12.5 revolutions are


completed in 8 seconds. Round to the nearest tenth.

9.8 radians/s
3. __________________

4. Determine the linear velocity of a point rotating at an


angular velocity of 84 radians per minute at a distance
of 2 meters from the center of the rotating object. Round
to the nearest tenth.

527.8 m/min
4. __________________

5. The minute hand of a clock is 7 centimeters long. Find the


linear velocity of the tip of the minute hand.

0.7 cm/min
5. __________________

6. An arc is 21.4 centimeters long and is intercepted by a


3
 radians. Find the diameter of the circle.
central angle of 
8

about 36.3 cm
6. __________________

7. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures


3

 radians and the radius of the circle is 52 centimeters.
10

about 1274 cm2


7. __________________

8. Write an equation of the cosine function with amplitude 4,


period 6, phase shift , and vertical shift 5.

y  4 cos

3x  3  5
2

8. __________________

y  tan 2x  8  1

9. Write an equation of the tangent function with period 2,


, and vertical shift 1.
phase shift 
4

9. __________________

10. State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift
  1.
for y  4 cos 2x  
2

4; 4; ; 1
10. __________________

11. State the period, phase shift, and vertical shift for
  3.
y  cot 4x  
2

4; 2; 3
11. __________________

12. Write the equation for the inverse of y  Arctan (x  3).

y  Tan x  3
12. __________________

).
13. Evaluate sin (2 Tan1 3

2
13. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill



3


141

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Page 142

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Test, Form 2B (continued)

The average monthly temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit for the


Moline, Illinois, Quad City Airport are given below.
Jan.
21.0

Feb.
25.7

March
36.9

April
50.4

May
61.2

June
70.9

July
74.8

Aug.
72.9

Sept.
64.6

Oct.
53.2

Nov.
38.8

Dec
26.2

14. Write a sinusoidal function that models the monthly


temperatures in Moline, using t  1 to represent January.

14. __________________

15. According to your model, what is the average temperature


in May?

15. __________________

Graph each function.


9
  x  
16. y  cos x for 
4
4

16.

17. y  tan x for 6  x  8

17.

x
18. y  6 sin 23


18.

 2
19. y  csc x  
4

19.

20. y  Arccos x

20.

Bonus

Evaluate sec Arccot 35.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Bonus: __________________

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Page 143

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Test, Form 2C

1. Change 405 to radian measure in terms of .

1. __________________

5
 radians to degree measure.
2. Change 
12

2. __________________

3. Determine the angular velocity if 88 revolutions are


completed in 5 seconds. Round to the nearest tenth.

3. __________________

4. Determine the linear velocity of a point rotating at an


angular velocity of 7 radians per second at a distance
of 10 feet from the center of the rotating object. Round
to the nearest tenth.

4. __________________

5. The second hand of a clock is 10 inches long. Find the linear


velocity of the tip of the second hand.

5. __________________

6. Find the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle of


 radians on a circle of radius 8 inches.
8

6. __________________

7. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures


 radians and the radius of the circle is 9 meters.
3

7. __________________

8. Write an equation of the sine function with amplitude 2,


, and vertical shift 3.
period 5, phase shift 
2

8. __________________

9. Write an equation of the tangent function with period 3,


phase shift , and vertical shift 2.

9. __________________

10. State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift
.
for y  32 sin 2x  
4

10. __________________

11. State the period, phase shift, and vertical shift for
y  tan (3x  )  2.

11. __________________

12. Write the equation for the inverse of y  Arccos (x  5).

12. __________________

13. Evaluate tan 12 Cos1 0.

13. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 144

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Test, Form 2C (continued)

The average monthly temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit for the


Spokane International Airport, in Washington, are given below.
Jan.
27.1

Feb.
33.3

Mar.
38.7

Apr.
45.9

May
53.8

June
61.9

July
68.7

Aug.
68.4

Sept.
58.8

Oct.
47.3

Nov.
35.1

Dec.
27.9

14. Write a sinusoidal function that models the


monthly temperatures in Spokane, using t  1 to
represent January.

14. ____________________

15. According to your model, what is the average


temperature in March?

15. ____________________

Graph each function.


5
x

16. y  cos x for 
2
2

16.

5
  x  
17. y  tan x for 
2
2

17.

x
18. y  3 sin 23


18.

19. y  sec (x  )  3

19.

20. y  Arcsin x

20.

Bonus

Evaluate tan Arccos 23.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Bonus: ____________________

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Page 145

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a clear,


concise solution to each problem. Be sure to include all relevant
drawings and justify your answers. You may show your solution in
more than one way or investigate beyond the requirements of the
problem.
1. a. Explain what is meant by a sine function with an amplitude of 3.
Draw a graph in your explanation.
b. Explain what is meant by a cosine function with a period of .
Draw a graph in your explanation.
c. Explain what is meant by a tangent function with a phase shift
. Draw a graph in your explanation.
of 
4
d. Choose an amplitude, a period, and a phase shift for a sine
function. Write the equation for these attributes and graph it.

2. a. Write an equation to describe the motion


of point A as the wheel shown at the right
turns counterclockwise in place. The wheel
completes a revolution every 20 seconds.
b. How would the equation change if the
radius of the wheel were 5 inches?
c. How would the equation change if the wheel
completed a revolution every 10 seconds?
d. How would the equation change if point A were at the top of
the circle at t  0?

3. Give an example of a rotating object. (Engineering and the


sciences are good sources of examples.) What is the angular
velocity of the object? Choose a point on the object and find its
linear velocity.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

145

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 146

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 6-1 through 6-4)

1. Change 42 to radian measure in terms of .

1. __________________

4
 radians to degree measure.
2. Change 
15

2. __________________

3. Given a central angle of 76.4, find the length of the


intercepted arc in a circle of radius 6 centimeters.
Round to the nearest tenth.

3. __________________

4. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures


7

 radians and the radius of the circle is 2.6 meters.
12
Round to the nearest tenth.

4. __________________

5. A belt runs a pulley that has a diameter of 12 centimeters.


If the pulley rotates at 80 revolutions per minute, what is
its angular velocity in radians per second and its linear
velocity in centimeters per second?

5. __________________

7
  x  5.
6. Graph y  cos x for 
2

6.

7. Determine whether the


graph represents y  sin x,
y  cos x, or neither. Explain.

7. __________________

State the amplitude and period for each function.



8. y  83 cos 65

9. y  2.3 sin 56

9. __________________

10. Write an equation of the sine function with amplitude 5


5
.
and period 
6

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

8. __________________

146

10. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 147

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6, Quiz A (Lessons 6-1 and 6-2)

1. Change 700 to radian measure in terms of .

1. __________________

2. Change 12 radians to degree measure.

2. __________________

3. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures 66


and the radius of the circle is 12.1 yards. Round to the
nearest tenth.

3. __________________

4. Determine the angular velocity if 57 revolutions are


completed in 8 minutes. Round to the nearest tenth.

4. __________________

5

5. Determine the linear velocity of a point that rotates 
18
radians in 5 seconds and is a distance of 10 centimeters
from the center of the rotating object.

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6, Quiz B (Lessons 6-3 and 6-4)

Graph each function for the given interval.


13

1. y  cos x, 3  x  
2

2. y  sin x, 8  x  5

1.

2.

State the amplitude and period for each function.


3. y  32 cos 5

3. __________________

4. y  0.7 sin 32

4. __________________

5. Write an equation of the sine function with amplitude 85


5
.
and period 
3

5. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

147

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Page 148

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6, Quiz C (Lessons 6-5 and 6-6)

1. State the phase shift and vertical shift for y  3 cos 3  2. 1. __________________
2. Write an equation of a cosine function with amplitude 2.4,
, and vertical shift 0.2.
period 8.2, phase shift 
3

2. __________________

3. Graph y  12x  sin x.

3.

The average monthly temperature in degrees Fahrenheit


for the city of Wichita, Kansas, are given below.
Jan.
31.3

Feb.
35.2

Mar.
45.0

Apr.
56.1

May
65.3

June
75.4

July
80.4

Aug.
79.3

Sept.
70.9

Oct.
59.2

Nov.
44.8

Dec.
34.5

4. Write a sinusoidal function that models the monthly


temperatures, using t  1 to represent January.

4. __________________

5. According to your model, what is the average monthly


temperature in August?

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6, Quiz D (Lessons 6-7 and 6-8)

1. Graph y  sec x for   x  4.

1.

 for 0  x  2.
2. Graph y  tan 2x  
2

2.

,
3. Write an equation for a cotangent function with period 
3
phase shift 12, and vertical shift 4.

3. __________________

4. Write the equation for the inverse of y  Arcsin 2x.

4. __________________


  Cos1 
3
5. Evaluate tan Sin1 
 23  .
2 

5. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

148

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Page 149

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 SAT and ACT Practice

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.

6. At a point on the ground 27.6 meters


from the foot of a flagpole, the angle of
elevation to the top of the pole is 60.
What is the height of the flagpole?
B
A 15.9 m
B 47.8 m
C 23.9 m
D 13.8 m
E None of these

Multiple Choice
1. Find cos  if sin   13 and
tan 
0. E


2
A 
B 23
3
C 13
2
2


E 
3



2
D 
3

2. Evaluate (2 sin )(cos ) if   150.



B 3

D
A 3


3
C 
2



3
D 
2
E None of these

3. If the product of (1  3), (3  7), and


(7  13) is equal to two times the sum
of 12 and x, then x  A
A 36
B 48
C 60
D 108
E 12
4. From which of the following
statements can you determine that
m
n? E
I. 2m  n
12 II. m  n  7
A Both I alone and II alone
B Neither I nor II, nor I and II
together
C I alone, but not II
D II alone, but not I
E I and II together, but neither alone
5. Solve sin2 x  1  0 for 0  x  360.
E
A 90
B 180
C 270
D All of the above
E Both A and C

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

149

7. ABC is an isosceles triangle, and


the coordinates of two vertices are
A(3, 2) and B(1, 2). What are the
coordinates of C? D
A (4, 3)
B (1, 3)
C (3, 1)
D (3, 4)
E None of these
8. Determine the coordinates of Q, an
, given that the other
endpoint of 
PQ
endpoint is P(2, 4) and the midpoint
is M(1, 5). C
A (4, 14)
B (0, 6)
C (4, 6)
D 12, 92
E (5, 6)
x2y7

 C
9. 
(x2y3)2
y2
A x2
y

C x2
E y

B x
1
D x
2

10. If kx2  k2, for what values of k will


there be exactly two real values of x?
A All values of k D
B All values of k 0
C All values of k  0
D All values of k
0
E None of these

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 150

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 SAT and ACT Practice (continued)

11. If cot   185 and cos   0, evaluate

15. For any integer k, which of the


following represents three
consecutive even integers?
A 2k, 4k, 6k
B k, k  1, k  2
C k, k  2, k  4
D 4k, 4k  1, 4k  2
E 2k, 2k  2, 2k  4


1  1c
7os  .
5
A 
17
5
17

B 
17
85

C 
17

D 5
16. If y varies directly as the square
of x, what will be the effect on y of
doubling x?
A y will double
B y will be half as large
C y will be 4 times as large
D y will decrease in size
E None of these

1
9



E 
17

12. In ABC shown below, A  30,


C  60, and AC  10. Find BD.
A 25
53


B 2
3


1718. Quantitative Comparison


A if the quantity of Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the information
given

C 2
D 21

3


E 3

13. For what value of k will the line


3x  ky  8 be perpendicular to the
line 4x  3y  6?
A 6
B 4
C 3
D 3
E 4

Column B
Column A
17. k is a positive integer.
(1)2k

18. 4(x  y)  24 and 3x  y  6


x

14. Which line is a perpendicular bisector



B with endpoints A(1, 3) and
to A
B(1, 2)?
A x  2y  1
B 2x  2y  1
C y1
D x  12
E None of these

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

(1)2k  1

150

1920.

Refer to the figure below.

19. Grid-In

Find the value of a.

20. Grid-In

Find the value of b  c.

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Page 151

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 6 Cumulative Review (Chapters 16)

1. State the domain of [ g](x) for (x) = 8x and g(x) = x  8.

1. __________________
x8

2. State whether the linear programming problem


represented by the graph below is infeasible, is unbounded,
has an optimal solution, or has alternate optimal
solutions for finding a minumum.

infeasible
2. __________________

ABC has vertices at A(-2, 3), B(1, 7), and C(4, -3). Find the
coordinates of the vertices of the triangle after each of the
following transformations.
3. dilation of scale factor 3

(6, 9), (3, 21),


(12, 9)
3. __________________

4. reflection over the y-axis

(2, 3), (1, 7),


(4, 3)
4. __________________

5. rotation of 270 counterclockwise about the origin

(3, 2), (7, 1),


(3, 4)
5. __________________

6. Find the value of k so that the remainder of


(3x3  10x2  kx  6) (x  3) is 0.

5
6. __________________

7. Solve 32x  4  20.

3
3
7. __________________

8. Find the area of ABC if A  24.4, B  56.3, and


c  78.4 centimeters.

8. __________________
1070 cm2

9. Find the area of ABC if a  15 inches, b  19 inches,


and c  24 inches.

142.5 in2
9. __________________

6
4  x  1

10. An oar floating on the water bobs up and down, covering


a distance of 12 feet from its lowest point to its highest
point. The oar moves from its lowest point to its highest
point and back to its lowest point every 15 seconds.
Write a cosine function with phase shift 0 for the height
of the oar after t seconds.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

151

h  6 cos 2t

15
10. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 152

Chapter 6 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 134

Page 133
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Form 1B

13.

14.

9.

15.

16.

17.

12.

2.

13.

3.

4.

14.

5.

15.

6.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

B
7.

8.

19.

D
9.

10.

10.

A
11.

12.

B
20.

11.

Page 136

1.

18.
8.

Page 135

Bonus:
Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B
C

D
152

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Page 153

Chapter 6 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 137
1.

2.

3.

Form 2A
Page 138

12.

13.

Page 139
1.

26


15

2.

690

Page 140
14. Sample answer:

y
24.25 sin 6t  23  49.55

15. Sample answer:


49.55

3.18.2 radians/s

16.
4.

5.

6.

7.

14.

4. 286.5 m/min

15.

Sample answer:
5.3958.4 cm/min

16.

17.

A
D

D
8.

19.
9.

18.

7. 239.3 m2
18.

8.

0.2 m

6.

y
x
  5.78 
23 cos 
0.9

9. y  cot 23x    43

20.

19.

 3.9

20.


2
 ; ; 2
10. 1; 

10.

17.

15

C

4


4

11.  ;   ; 2
Bonus:

11.

12. y  43 23  Cot 4x


Bonus:

D
13.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

12

13

153

1
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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2:50 PM

Page 154

Chapter 6 Answer Key


Form 2B
Page 141
1.


13

4

2.

660

Form 2C
Page 142

Page 142

14. Sample answer:


y  26.9 sin 6 t  23
 47.9

3. 9.8 radians/s

15. Sample answer:


61.4

1.

9


4

2.

75

Page 144
14. Sample answer:
y  20.8 sin 6 t  23
 47.9

15. Sample answer:


37.5

3. 110.6 radians/s
16.

4. 527.8 m/min

5. 0.7 cm/min

16.

4. 219.9 ft/s

17.

1.05 in./s or
5. 62.8 in./min

6. about 36.3 cm

17.

6. about 3.1 in.


18.

18.
7. about 42.4 m2

7. about 1274 cm

8.

y
x
2
    5
4 cos 
3

y  2 sin
2
x    3
8. 
5
5

19.

y
9. tan x    1
2

9.

20.

y  tan x     2


3


10. 3; ; ; 0

10. 4; 4 ; ; 1
3


4


3

20.

Bonus:

19.

 
11.  ;  ; 2

11. 4 ; 2 ; 3

Bonus:
12. y  Cos x  5

12. y  Tan x  3
13.



3

2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill



5

2

13.

154

1
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2:50 PM

Page 155

Chapter 6 Answer Key


CHAPTER 6 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts amplitude,


period, and phase shift of a graph.
Uses appropriate strategies to model motion of point on wheel.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Example and analysis of rotating object are appropriate and
make sense.
Graphs are accurate and appropriate.
Goes beyond requirements of some or all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts amplitude, period,


and phase shift of a graph.
Uses appropriate strategies to model motion of point on wheel.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Example and analysis of rotating object are appropriate and
make sense.
Graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts amplitude,


period, and phase shift of a graph.
May not use appropriate strategies to model motion of point
on wheel.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Example and analysis of rotating object are mostly appropriate
and sensible.
Graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts amplitude,


period, and phase shift of a graph.
May not use appropriate strategies to model motion of point
on wheel.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Example and analysis of rotating object are not appropriate
and sensible.
Graphs are not accurate and appropriate.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

155

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10/4/00

2:50 PM

Page 156

Chapter 6 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 145
1a. An amplitude of 3 for a sine

1d. Sample answer: amplitude 2,

function means that the y


values of the function vary
between 3 and 3, as shown
in the graph.

period 4 , and phase shift 



y  2 sin 12 x  
2


2a. y  10 sin  t

1b. A period for  for a cosine

function means it takes  units


along the x-axis for the
function to complete one
cycle, as shown in the graph.

x
2

10

 21
, x  10 rev/s
0

2b. The amplitude would change

from 10 to 5. y  5 sin 10 t

2c. The period would change

from 10 to 5 .


y  10 sin 5 t

x  1, x   rev/s
5
2
10
1c. A phase shift of   for a

2d. Sample answer: The function

would change from sine to


cosine.
y  10 cos 10 t

tangent function means the


graph has shifted 4 units
to the left, as shown in
the graph.

3. Earth is a rotating object. It

rotates once every 24 hours.


Since 24 hours  86,400
seconds, the angular velocity is
2
  0.000277 radian/s.
  t  
86400
The radius of Earth is about 6400
kilometers. The linear velocity of
a point at the equator is
6400(2)
  0.465 km/s.
v  rt  
86,400

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

156

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10/4/00

2:50 PM

Page 157

Chapter 6 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 146

 73
0

1.

Quiz A
Page 147
1.

48

2.


35

9

Quiz C
Page 148


  
y   2.4 cos 
4.1
12.3
 0.2
2

2.
2.

6; 0

1.

15

8.0 cm

3.

3.
3.

6.2 m2

4.
8


3

5.

84.3 yd

radians/s;
50.3 cm/s

4. 44.8 radians/min
4.

5.

1.75 cm/s

Sample answer: y  24.55



2
  55.85
sin  t  

6

Sample answer:
5.
77.1

6.
Quiz D
Page 148
1.

neither; the
maximum value
7. is 2, not 1

Quiz B
Page 147
1.
2.

2.
8.
9.

5
8 ; 

3 3

2.3;

3. y  cot 3x  4  4

10. y   5 sin

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

; 25

4.

y  2 Sin x

4.

0.7; 43

5.

undefined

5.


y   85 sin 6
5

3.


12

5
12


5

3
2

157

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2:50 PM

Page 158

Chapter 6 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 149
1.

Page 150
11.

2.

12.

3.

13.

4.

14.

5.

6.

15.

16.

Cumulative Review
Page 151
1.

x8

2.

infeasible

3.

(6, 9), (3, 21),


(12, 9)

4.

(2, 3), (1, 7),


(4, 3)

5.

(3, 2), (7, 1),


(3, 4)

6.
7.

17.

A
16

7.  4 x 
3

8.

9.

10.

18.

19.

20.

C
8.

1070 cm2

9.

142.5 in2

15

65

2
t
10. h  6 cos 
15

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

158

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10/4/00

2:52 PM

Page 159

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
sec  
tan  .
1. Find an expression equivalent to 
sin 

A. sec 2 

B. cot 

C. tan2 

1. ________
D. cos 2 

2. If csc   54 and 180    270, find tan .


A. 43

B. 34

tan  cs
c   1.
3. Simplify 
tan2 
2

A. csc 2 

C. 43

2. ________
D. 45

B. 1

cos
x 
cos
x .
4. Simplify 
sec x  1
sec x  1
A. 2 tan2 x
B. 2 cos x

3. ________
C. tan2 

D. 1
4. ________

C. 2 cos 2 x  1 D. 2 cot 2 x

5. Find a numerical value of one trigonometric function of x if


tan
x 
sec
x  2.

cot x
cos x
csc x
A. csc x  1

B. sin x  12

C. csc x  1

5. ________

D. sin x  12

6. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value of sin 255.
A.

2
  6


4

B.

6
  2


4

C.

6
  2


4

D.

7. Find the value of tan (  ) if cos    35, sin   15


,
3
90    180, and 90    180.
A. 6536

3
B.  65
6

3
C.  35
6

8. Which expression is equivalent to cos (  )?


A. cos 
B. cos 
C. sin 

6. ________

2
  6


4

7. ________

33

D. 
56

8. ________
D. sin 

9. Which expression is not equivalent to cos 2?


A. cos2   sin2 
B. 2 cos2   1
2
D. 2 sin  cos 
C. 1  2 sin 

9. ________

10. If cos   0.8 and 270    360, find the exact value of sin 2.
A. 0.96
B. 0.6
C. 0.96
D. 0.28

10. ________

11. If csc   53 and  has its terminal side in Quadrant III, find the
exact value of tan 2.

11. ________

A. 2245

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 275

4
C. 27

159

7
D. 
25

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/4/00

2:52 PM

Page 160

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Test, Form 1A (continued)

12. Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of cos 165.
A. 12 2


B. 12 2




3


3
C. 12 2




2

12. ________

D. 12 1




3

13. Solve 4 sin2 x  42


 cos x  6  0 for all real values of x.
3

5

7
  2k, 
  2k
B. 
A. 4  2k, 4  2k
4
4
5
  2k, 
  2k
C. 
4
4

13. ________

3
7
  2k, 
  2k
D. 
4
4

14. Solve 2 cos2 x  5 cos x  2  0 for principal values of x.


A. 0 and 30
B. 30
C. 60
D. 60 and 300

14. ________

15. Solve 2 sin x  3


  0 for 0  x  2.
4
5
2
4
x

  x 

B. 
A. 
3
3
3
3

15. ________

7
11

x
C. 
6
6

5
7
x

D. 
6
6

16. Write the equation 2x  3y  5  0 in normal form.


A.
C.

16. ________

2
1
3
x
3
1
3
y
5
1
3
  0 B. 
2

13
x
3
1
3
y
5
1
3
 

13
13
13
13
13
13
2

1
3x  
3
1

3y
5
1

3  0 D. 
2
1

3x  
3
1

3y
5

1
3 0


13
13
13
13
13
13

17. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which the
length of the normal is 6 and the normal makes an angle of 120
with the positive x-axis.
 y  12  0
B. x  3
 y  12  0
A. x  3
C. 3
 x  y  12  0
D. 3
 x  y  12  0

17. ________

18. Find the distance between P(4, 3) and the line with equation
2x  5y  7.

18. ________

142
9


A. 29

B. 0

16
2
9

C. 
29

16
2
9

D. 
29

19. Find the distance between the lines with equations 3x  y  9 and
y  3x  4.
5
1
0

B. 
2

A. 4

1


0

C. 
2

19. ________

13
1
0

D. 
2

20. Find an equation of the line that bisects the obtuse angles formed by
the lines with equations 3x  y  1 and x  y  2.
  1
0
) x  (1
0
  2
) y  21
0
  2
0
A. (32
B. (32
  1
0
) x  (1
0
  2
) y  21
0
  2
0
C. (32
  1
0
) x  (1
0
  2
) y  21
0
  2
0
D. (32
  1
0
) x  (1
0
  2
) y  21
0
  2
0
Bonus

If 90    180 and cos   45, find sin 4.

A. 4285
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 4285

33
6
C. 
625

160

20. ________

Bonus: ________

33
6
D. 
625
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Page 161

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Find an expression equivalent to sec  sin  cot  csc .
A. tan 
B. csc 
C. sec 
D. sin 
2. If sec   54 and 180    270, find tan .
A. 35

B. 45

C. 34

2. ________
D. 35

tan2   1

.
3. Simplify 
tan2 
2
A. csc 
B. 1
tan
x  1.
4. Simplify 
sin x
cos x
B. 2 cos x
A. 2 tan2 x

3. ________
C. tan 
2

D. 1
4. ________

C. 2 cos x  1

D. 2 sec x

5. Find a numerical value of one trigonometric function of


x if sec x cot x  4.
A. csc x  14

B. sec x  4

C. sec x  14

5. ________

D. csc x  4

6. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value of sin 105.
2


 6
A. 
4

6
 
2

B. 
4

6
 
2

C. 
4

B. 1663

C. 5363

8. Which expression is equivalent to cos (  )?


A. cos 
B. cos 
C. sin 

6. ________

2

6


D. 
4

7. Find the value of tan ( ) if cos   45, sin   15


,
3
270    360, and 270    360.
A. 1663

1. ________

7. ________

D. 5363
8. ________
D. sin 

9. Which expression is not equivalent to cos 2?


A. 2 cos2  1 B. 1 2 sin2  C. cos2   sin2 

9. ________
D. cos2  sin2 

10. If sin   0.6 and 90    180, find the exact value of sin 2.
A. 0.6
B. 0.96
C. 0.96
D. 0.28

10. ________

11. If cos   35 and  has its terminal side in Quadrant II, find
the exact value of tan 2.
4
7
B. 275
C. 27
D. 
A. 2245
25

11. ________

12. Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of cos 75.

12. ________



3
 C. 12
A. 12
2


 B. 122
3
2


 D. 12
2
1



3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

161

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Page 162

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Test, Form 1B (continued)

13. Solve csc x  2  0 for 0  x  2.


5
 and 

A. 
6
6

7
 and 

B. 
6
6

D
13. ________

4
5
 and 

C. 
3
3

7
11
 and 

D. 
6
6

14. Solve 2 cos2 x  cos x  1  0 for principal values of x.


A. 0 and 120 B. 30
C. 60
D. 0 and 60

A
14. ________

15. Solve 4 sin2 x  4 sin x  1  0 for all real values of x.


7
7
11
  2k
  2k, 
  2k
  2k, 
B. 
A. 
6
6
6
6

D
15. ________

16. Write the equation 3x2y  7  0 in normal form.

B
16. ________

5
11
  2k
  2k, 
C. 
6
6

5
  2k, 
  2k
D. 
6
6

3
1
3
x
2

13
y
7
1
3
  0 B. 
3
1
3
x
2
1
3
y
7

13
 0
A. 
13
13
13
13
13
13
3
1

3x
2

1
3y 
7

1
3  0 D. 
3
1

3x
2
1

3y 
7
1

3 0
C. 
13
13
13
13
13
13

17. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which the
length of the normal is 3 and the normal makes an angle of 135
with the positive x-axis.
 x 2
y  6  0
B. 2
 x  2
y  6  0
A. 2
 x 2
y  6  0
D. 2
 x  2
y  6  0
C. 2

A
17. ________

18. Find the distance between P(2, 5) and the line with
equation x 3y  4  0.

D
18. ________

0

1
17
A. 
10

0

1
17
C. 
10

B. 0

0

1
13

D. 
10

19. Find the distance between the lines with equations


5x  12y  12 and y  152 x  3.

A
19. ________

20. Find an equation of the line that bisects the acute angles formed
by the lines with equations 2x  y  5  0 and 3x  2y  6  0.
3
  35
 ) x  (1
3
  25
 ) y  51
3
  65
0
A. (21
3
  35
 ) x  (1
3
  25
 ) y  51
3
  65
0
B. (21
3
  35
 ) x  (1
3
  25
 ) y  51
3
  65
0
C. (21
3
  35
 ) x  (1
3
  25
 ) y  51
3
  65
0
D. (21

B
20. ________

A. 2143

Bonus

B. 4183

C. 4183

48

D. 
17

If 90    180, express cos  in terms of tan .



1 B.
A.  
1  tan2 

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

1
1
ta

n
2

A
Bonus: ________

C. 1

a
tn
2 D. 1

a
tn
2

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
cos
.
1. Find an expression equivalent to 
sin 
A. tan 

B. cot 

C. sec 

D. csc 

2. If sec   54 and 0    90, find sin .


A. 35

B. 45

C. 34

2. ________
D. 35

1  se
c .

3. Simplify 
2
2

3. ________

tan 

A. csc2 

B. 1

C. tan2 

D. 1

4. Simplify 1
 1
.
2
2
sec x

A. 2 tan2 x

4. ________

csc x

B. 2 cos x

C. 1

D. 2 cot2 x

5. Find a numerical value of one trigonometric function of x if


sin x cot x  14.
A. cos x  14

B. sec x  14

C. csc x  4

5. ________

D. cos x  4

6. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value of sin 15.
2
 6


A. 4

6
 2


B. 4

6
  2


C. 4

B. 6136

C. 3136

8. Which expression is equivalent to cos (  2)?


A. cos 
B. sin 
C. cos 

6. ________

2
 6


D. 
4

7. Find the value of tan (  ) if cos   35, sin   153, 0    90,


and 0    90.
A. 6536

1. ________

7. ________

D. 3536
8. ________
D. sin 

9. Which expression is equivalent to cos 2 for all values of ?


A. cos2   sin2 
B. cos2   1
C. 1  sin2 
D. 2 sin  cos 

9. ________

10. If cos   0.8 and 0    90, find the exact value of sin 2.
A. 9.6
B. 2.8
C. 0.96
D. 0.28

10. ________

11. If sin   35 and  has its terminal side in Quadrant II, find the exact
value of tan 2.

11. ________

A. 2245
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 2245

4
C. 27

163

4
D. 27
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Page 164

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Test, Form 1C (continued)

12. Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of sin 105.
A.
C.

122



3

1
2



2

2

B.
D.

12. ________

12



3

2
1
21



3


13. Solve 2 cos x  1  0 for 0  x  2.


5
5
2
 and 

 and 

 and 

B. 
C. 
A. 
6
6
3
3
3
3

13. ________
D.

7


6

and

11


6

14. Solve 2 sin2 x  sin x  0 for principal values of x.


A. 60 and 120 B. 0 and 150 C. 0 and 30 D. 60

14. ________

15. Solve cos x tan x  sin2 x  0 for all real values of x.


  2k
  k, 2k
B. 
A. k, 
2
2

15. ________

16. Write the equation 3x  4y  7  0 in normal form.


B. 35 x  45 y  75  0
A. 35 x  45 y  75  0

16. ________

17. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which the length
of the normal is 4 and the normal makes an angle of 45 with the
positive x-axis.
x  2
y  8  0
B. 2x  2y  8  0
A. 2
x  2
y  8  0
D. 2x  2y  8  0
C. 2

17. ________

18. Find the distance between P(2, 1) and the line with equation
x  2y  4  0.
5
45

45

B. 0
C.  
D. 
A. 

18. ________

19. Find the distance between the lines with equations 3x  4y  8 and
y  34x  4.

19. ________

20. Find an equation of the line that bisects the acute angles formed by
the lines with equations 4x  y  3  0 and x  y  2  0.
  1
7
 ) x  (2
  1
7
) y  32
  21
7
0
A. (42
B. (2
  1
7
 ) x  (42
  1
7
) y  32
  21
7
0
C. (42
  1
7
 ) x  (2
  1
7
) y  32
  21
7
0
D. (2
  1
7
 ) x  (42
  1
7
) y  32
  21
7
0

20. ________

3
  2k, 
  2k
C. 
2
2

C. 35 x  45 y  75  0

  2k
D. k, 
4

D. 35 x  45 y  75  0

A. 85

4
B.  27

4
C. 27

4
D. 25

Bonus If 90    180, express sin  in terms of cos .



co
s2
B. 1

co
s2
A. 1
C. 1

cos2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Bonus: ________

D. 1

cos2

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Page 165

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Test, Form 2A

1. Simplify (sec   tan )(1  sin ).

1. __________________

2. If tan   34 and 90    180, find sec .

2. __________________

sec 
3. Simplify 
.
2

3. __________________

4. Simplify sin   cos  tan .

4. __________________

1  t
an x  sin2 x  1, find the value of cos x.
5. If 
2

5. __________________

tan   cot  tan 

sec x

sec x

6. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact


value of sin 285.

6. __________________

4,
7. Find the value of sin (  ) if cos   1157, cot   27
0    90, and 0    90.

7. __________________________

  .
8. Simplify cos 
2

8. __________________

9. If sec   4, find the exact value of cos 2.

9. __________________

10. If cos   0.6 and 270    360, find the exact


value of sin 2.

10. __________________

11. If sin    45 and  has its terminal side in Quadrant III,
find the exact value of tan 2.

11. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Test, Form 2A (continued)

12. Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value


of cos 67.5.

12. __________________

13. Solve 2 cos x  sin2 x  2  0 for all real values of x.

13. __________________

14. Solve 2 cos2 x  3


 cos x for principal values of x. Express
the solution(s) in degrees.

14. __________________

15. Solve 2 sin x  1  0 for 0  x  2.

15. __________________

16. Write the equation 3x  2y  4  0 in normal form.

16. __________________

17. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which
the length of the normal is 5 and the normal makes an
angle of 120 with the positive x-axis.

17. __________________

18. Find the distance between P(3, 2) and the line with
equation x  2y  3  0.

18. __________________

19. Find the distance between the lines with equations


3x  y  7 and y  3x  4.

19. __________________

20. Find an equation of the line that bisects the obtuse angles
formed by the lines with equations 2x  y  5  0 and
3x  2y  6  0.

20. __________________

Bonus

If 180    270 and cos   45, find sin 4.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

166

Bonus: __________________

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Page 167

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Test, Form 2B

1. Simplify cos  tan2   cos .

1. __________________

2. If cot   34 and 90    180, find sin .

2. __________________

3. Simplify csc   cot  cos .

3. __________________

1  s
in  .
4. Simplify 
1  cos2 

4. __________________

5. If sin2 x sec x cot x  3, find the value of csc x.

5. __________________

6. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value


of cos 255.

6. __________________

,
7. Find the value of sin (  ) if tan   34, cot   15
2
0    90, and 0    90.

7. __________________

8. Simplify sin 2  .

8. __________________

9. If  is an angle in the first quadrant and csc   3, find


the exact value of cos 2.

9. __________________

10. If sin   0.6 and 180    270, find the exact


value of sin 2.

10. __________________

11. If cos   45 and  has its terminal side in Quadrant IV,
find the exact value of tan 2.

11. __________________

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Page 168

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Test, Form 2B (continued)

12. Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of


cos 105.

12. __________________

  0 for 0  x  2.
13. Solve tan x  3

13. __________________

14. Solve 4 sin2 x  1  0 for principal values of x. Express


the solution(s) in degrees.

14. __________________

15. Solve cos4 x  1  0 for all real values of x.

15. __________________

16. Write the equation 2x  5y  3  0 in normal form.

16. __________________

17. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for


which the length of the normal is 7 and the normal
makes an angle of 150 with the positive x-axis.

17. __________________

18. Find the distance between P(1, 4) and the line with
equation 4x  2y  3  0.

18. __________________

19. Find the distance between the lines with equations


x  2y  3 and y  12 x  2.

19. __________________

20. Find an equation of the line that bisects the acute angles
formed by the lines with equations 3x  y  6  0 and
2x  y  1  0.

20. __________________

Bonus

Express

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

tan 
in terms of sin .


sec  + cot  sec 
2

168

Bonus: __________________

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Page 169

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Test, Form 2C

sin
.
1. Simplify 
tan 

1. __________________

2. If cos   45 and 90    180, find cot .

2. __________________

3. Simplify sec2   tan2 .

3. __________________

sin  
cos  .
4. Simplify 
tan2   1

4. __________________

5. If tan x cos x  12, find the value of sin x.

5. __________________

6. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value


of cos 15.

6. __________________

, sin   35,
7. Find the value of tan (  ) if cos   15
3
0    90, and 0    90.

7. __________________

8. Simplify sin (  ).

8. __________________

9. If  is an angle in the first quadrant and cos   12, find


the exact value of cos 2.

9. __________________

10. If cos   0.6 and 0    90, find the exact


value of sin 2.

10. __________________

11. If cos    45 and  has its terminal side in Quadrant II,
find the exact value of tan 2.

11. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 170

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Test, Form 2C (continued)

12. Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of cos 22.5. 12. __________________

13. Solve 2 sin x  1  0 for 0  x  2.

13. __________________

14. Solve tan x  3


  0 for principal values of x. Express
the solution(s) in degrees.

14. __________________

sec
x  1  0 for all real values of x.
15. Solve 
csc x

15. __________________

16. Write the equation 3x  2y  6  0 in normal form.

16. __________________

17. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for


which the length of the normal is 9 and the normal
makes an angle of 60 with the positive x-axis.

17. __________________

18. Find the distance between P(2, 3) and the line with
equation 2x  5y  4  0.

18. __________________

19. Find the distance between the lines with equations


2x  2y  5 and y  x  1.

19. __________________

20. Find an equation of the line that bisects the acute angles
formed by the lines with equations 3x  4y  5  0 and
5x  12y  3  0.

20. __________________

Bonus How are the lines that bisect the angles formed
by the graphs of the equations 3x  y  6 and
x  3y  1 related to each other?

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

170

Bonus: __________________

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Page 171

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a clear,


concise solution to each problem. Be sure to include all relevant
drawings and justify your answer. You may show your solution in
more than one way or investigate beyond the requirements of
the problem.
1  si
n   0 is an identity.
cos
 

1. a. Verify that 
cos 
1  sin 

b. Why is it usually easier to transform the more complicated


side of the equation into the simpler side rather than the
other way around?
c. Is the following method for verifying an identity correct?
Why or why not? If not, write a correct verification.
sec A sin A  tan A
sin
A
sec A sin A  
cos A

cos A sec A sin A  sin A


1 sin A  sin A
cos A 
cos A

sin A  sin A

2. a. Write the equation 2y  3x  6 in normal form. Then,


find the length of the normal and the angle it makes
with the positive x-axis. Explain how you
determined the angle.
b. Find the distance from a point on the line in part a to the
line with equation 6x  4y  16  0. Tell what the sign
of the distance d means.
c. Will the sign of the distance from a point on the line with
equation 6x  4y  16  0 to the line described in part a
be the same as in part b? Why or why not?
d. When will the sign of the distance between two parallel
lines be the same regardless of which line it is
measured from?

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 7-1 through 7-4)

1. If csc A  2, find the value of sin A.

1. __________________

2. If tan    34 and 90    180, find cos .

2. __________________

3. Simplify csc x  cos x cot x.

3. __________________

csc  
tan  .
4. Simplify 
2

4. __________________

5. If tan x csc x  3, find the value of cos x.

5. __________________

6. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value


of sin 285.

6. __________________

3 , tan   3,
7. Find the value of tan (  ) if csc   15
4
0    90, and 0    90.

7. __________________

8. If tan   34 and 180    270, find the exact value


of sin 2.

8. __________________

9. If  is an angle in the first quadrant and csc   4, find the


exact value of cos 2.

9. __________________

1  tan 

10. Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of sin 22.5. 10. __________________

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Page 173

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7, Quiz A (Lessons 7-1 and 7-2)

1. If sec   3, find the value of cos .

1. __________________

2. If cot   43 and 180    270, find csc .

2. __________________

3. Simplify cot2 x sec 2 x.

3. __________________

1  c
os  .
4. Simplify 
2

4. __________________

5. If sec  sin   2, find the value of cot .

5. __________________

1  cot 

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7, Quiz B (Lessons 7-3 and 7-4)

1. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value


of cos 345 .

1. __________________

, cos   45,
2. Find the value of tan (  ) if sin    15
3
270    360, and 270    360.

2. __________________

3 and 90    180, find the exact


3. If sec   15
value of sin 2.

3. __________________

4. If cos   45 and  has its terminal side in Quadrant IV, find
the exact value of tan 2.

4. __________________

5. Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of sin 165.

5. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Page 174

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7, Quiz C (Lessons 7-5 and 7-6)

1. Solve 2 sin x  2  0 for 0  x  2.

1. __________________

2. Solve 4 cos2 x  3  0 for principal values of x. Express


the solution(s) in degrees.

2. __________________

3. Solve tan x  1  0 for all real values of x.

3. __________________

4. Write the equation x  5y  8  0 in normal form.

4. __________________

5. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which


the length of the normal is 3 and the normal makes an
angle of 240 with the positive x-axis.

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7, Quiz D (Lesson 7-7)

1. Find the distance between P(1, 4) and the line with


equation x  2y  5  0.

1. __________________

2. Find the distance between P(3, 1) and the line with


equation 2x  3y  3  0.

2. __________________

3. Find the distance between the lines with equations


2x  y  5 and y  2x  3.

3. __________________

4. Find the distance between the lines with equations


3x  4y  18  0 and y  34 x  3.

4. __________________

5. Find an equation of the line that bisects the acute angles


formed by the lines with equations x  3y  3  0 and
x  2y  2  0.

5. __________________

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Page 175

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 SAT and ACT Practice


D
 is parallel to
6. In the figure below, A

. Find the value of x. E
BC

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.

A
B
C
D
E

Multiple Choice
1. In the figure below, the measure of
A is 65. If the measure of C is
4 the measure of A, what is the
5
measure of B? C
A 50
B 52
C 63
D 65
E 68


  Cos1 
3
7. Sin1 
 23   D
2 
A 0
B 6

C 3

2. In the figure below, three lines


intersect to form a triangle. Find the
sum of the measures of the marked
angles. C
A 90
B 180
C 360
D 540
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.

D
E

3. If x  y  z, and x  y  24 and x  10,


then z  A
A 4
B 0
C 4
D 8
E 16
4. What are the roots of x2  169  0? E
A 0, 169
B 0, 13
C 0, 13
D 169, 169
E 13, 13
5. If ABC is equilateral, what is the
value of x  ( y  z)  w?
A
B
C
D
E

60 A
0
20
60
It cannot be determined from the
information given.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

20
40
60
80
It cannot be determined from the
information given.

175


2

8. The lengths of the sides of a rectangle


are 6 inches and 8 inches. Which of the
following can be used to find , the
angle that a diagonal makes with a
longer side? C
A sin   34
B cos   34
C tan   34
D tan   43
E cos   35
9. Points A(1, 2), B(2, 1), and C(4, 2)
are vertices of parallelogram ABCD.
What are the coordinates of D? B
A (0, 4)
B (1, 5)
C (1, 5)
D (2, 5)
E (2, 4)

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Page 176

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 SAT and ACT Practice

10. The vertices of a triangle are (2, 4),


(7, 9), and (8, 2). Which of the following
best describes this triangle?
A scalene
B equilateral
C right
D isosceles
E right, isosceles
 bisects DAB.
11. In right ABD, 
CA
What is the value of x?
A 20
B 40
C 70
D 80
E None of these

(continued)

16. In the rectangle ABDC below, what is


the measure of  ACB?
A 63
B 53
C 37
D 45
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.
1718. Quantitative Comparison
A if the quantity in Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the
information given

12. In the figure below, what is the value


of x in terms of y?
A y
B 2y
C 180  2y
D 180  y
E 360  2y

Column A

Column B

17. Side A
B
 of triangle ABC is extended
beyond B to point D.
The measure
of ABC

13. What is the greatest common factor


of the terms in the expansion of
2(6x2 y  9xy3 )(15a3x  10ay 2 )?
A 2
B 6y
C 10a
D 30ay
E None of these

The measure
of DBC

18. Angles P, Q, and R are the angles of a


right triangle.
180 m P

90

14. If 5x  4y  xy  8  0 and x  3  9,
then 3  y 
A 19
B 16
C 8
D 19
E 22

1920. Refer to the figure below.

15. Which of the following could be lengths


of the sides of a triangle?
A 7, 8, 14
B 8, 8, 16
C 8, 9, 20
D 9, 10, 100
E 1, 50, 55

19. Grid-In What is the value of x?

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

176

20. Grid-In What is the value of y?

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/4/00

2:52 PM

Page 177

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 7 Cumulative Review (Chapters 1-7)

1. Find the standard form of the equation of the line that


passes through (1, 2) and has a slope of 3.
2. If A 

3 0
2 0 1
and B  1 4 , find AB.
2 3 4
2 5

1. __________________

2. __________________

3. Given (x)  (x  2)2  5, find 1(x). Then state whether


1(x) is a function.

3. __________________

4. If y varies inversely as the square of x and y  18 when


x  3, find y when x  9.

4. __________________

5. Write a polynomial equation of least degree with roots 3,


2i, and 2i.

5. __________________

6. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when


x2  5x  2 is divided by x  5. State whether the binomial
is a factor of the polynomial.

6. __________________

7. Given the triangle at the


right, find m A to the
nearest tenth of a degree
if b  12 and c  16.

7. __________________

8. If a  8, b  11, and c  13, find the area of ABC to the


nearest tenth.

8. __________________

9. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift for the graph
of y  3 sin(2x  4 ).

9. __________________

.
10. Find the value of Cos1tan 
4

10. __________________

11. Solve 4 sin2 x  3  0 for principal values of x.


Express the solution(s) in degrees.

11. __________________

12. Find the distance between P(2, 4) and the line with
equation 2x  y  5  0.

12. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

177

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Page 178

Chapter 7 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 160

Page 159
1.

2.

Form 1B

12.

13.
3.

6.

7.

8.

9.

17.

18.

2.

14.

3.

15.

4.

D
16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

13.

20.
11.

5.

19.
10.

1.

B
16.

Page 162

D
15.

5.

D
14.

4.

Page 161

Bonus:

178

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 179

Chapter 7 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 163
1.

2.

3.

Form 2A
Page 164

12.

5.

13.

14.

1.

cos 

2.

 54

3.

16.

9.

4.


7
11
x
15. 
6
6

5.

16.

6


2


4

7.

8
7

425

3

13
x  
2
3
1
y

13
13
4

1

3
  0
13

8.

sin 

9.

 78

19.

4
5
 units
18. 
5

3
1
0
 units
19. 
10

A
24
 or 0.96
10.  

25

C
11.

11.

2 sin 

17. x  3 y  10  0

20.
10.

tan 

18.

8.

  2k

17.

7.

12. 122


2


13.

6.
6.

Page 166

14. 30 and 90


15.

4.

Page 165

D
Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

(21
3
  35
)x 
(1
3
  25
 )y 
20. 513  65  0

 274
33
6

625

or
Bonus: 0.5376

179

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 180

Chapter 7 Answer Key


Form 2B
Page 167
1.

sec 

2.

4
5

Page 168

2

3


12. 
2

13.

14.

4
, 

3 3

1
3

5.

16.

Page 170

1.

cos 

12.

2

2


2

2.

34

13.

5
, 

6 6

3.

14.

60

4.

cos2 

30, 30

cot 2 
15.

6.

Page 169

sin 

3.

4.

Form 2C

k
2
9
2
x  
5
9
2
y

29
29
3
9
2
 0

29

15.   k

1
2

5.


2
 
6


4

16.

3

13
x  
2
1
3
y


13
13
6

13
 0

13

2

6


6. 
4

17. x  3 y  18  0

17. 3x  y  14  0

 616
5

7.

7.

7
2
9
 units
18. 
29

cos 

7
9

9.

2
4 or 0.96
10. 

8.

19.

4
 27

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

sin 
19.



5

5

9.

(35
  21
0
) x 
(5
  1
0
)y 
20. 65  10  0

25

11.

16

9
5

10

18.
8.

6
3



3
2

4

units

12
20. 7x  56y  25  0

2
4 or 0.96
10. 
25

Bonus:

11.

sin2 

180

4
 27

Bonus:

They are
perpendicular
to each
other.

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/4/00

3:21 PM

Page 181

Chapter 7 Answer Key


CHAPTER 7 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts proof,


identity, normal to a line, and distance from a point to a line.
Uses appropriate strategies to prove identities and
write equations in normal form.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Graphs are accurate and appropriate.
Goes beyond requirements of some or all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts proof, identity,


normal to a line, and distance from a point to a line.
Uses appropriate strategies to prove identities and
write equations in normal form.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts proof,


identity, normal to a line, and distance from a point to a line.
May not use appropriate strategies to prove identities and
write equations in normal form.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts proof,


identity, normal to a line, and distance from a point to a line.
May not use appropriate strategies to prove identities and
write equations in normal form.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Graphs are not accurate and appropriate.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

181

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10/4/00

3:21 PM

Page 182

Chapter 7 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 171
1a.

1  s
in 

cos 

0

cos2   (1  sin2 )

(1  sin )cos 

0

cos2  
cos2 

(1  sin  ) cos 

0

0
(1  sin ) cos 

0

cos


1  sin 

Length of normal  6


6
3
1
 , tan  
or 
13

00
1b. There are many ways to make

a simple expression
complicated but few ways
to simplify a complicated
expression. Thus, it is
easier to find the proper
simplification.
1c. No, because in the third line of
the attempted proof, the
expression has been treated as
an equality by multiplying both
sides by cos A. A correct
verifications follows.
sec A sin A  tan A
1 sin A  tan A
cos A
 tan A
tan A  tan A
sin
A

cos A

1
3

2

13


13

3
1
3


13

  32.

Since cos   0 and sin   0,


 is in Quadrant II. The angle of
the normal with the positive
x-axis  146.
2b. The point at (0, 3) is on the
line with equation 2y  3x  6.
The distance from the point at
(0, 3) to the line with equation
6x  4y  16  0 is
6( 0)  4(
3) 16 , or  
2
1
3
.

d
3

1
6
6


13

The negative sign indicates


that the point and the origin
are on the same side of
the line.
2c. No, because the origin and any

point on the line with equation


6x  4y  16  0 are on
opposite sides of the line with
equation 2y  3x  6.
2d. For parallel lines, d will have

the same sign only when the


origin is between the lines.

2a.  3 x  2 y  6  0 or


1
3

3
1

x
3
 13

1
3

1
3

2

1

3
6
1
3

 1 
y  13
3

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

0

182

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Page 183

Chapter 7 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 172

Quiz A
Page 173

Quiz C
Page 174

1.

1
2

1.

1
3

1.

3


2

2.

 45

2.

 53

2.

30, 150

3.

csc2 x

4.

cos 
1
2

5.
5.

1
3

6.

6


2


4

k

6
2

x  
5

26
y 


sin4 

4.
4.



4

3.

sin x

3.

26
4
2
6


13

26

0

y  6  0
5. x  3

Quiz B
Page 173
2
 
6


4

1.
5
6

33

7.

Quiz D
Page 174
1.

6
 353

2.
2
4

25

8.

3.

12
0

169

4.

 274

7
8

9.

10.

2.

1
2

4.

units

0 units
8

5


5

units

6 units
(5
  1
0
)x 
(35
  21
0
) y 

5. 35
  21
0
0

2

2


Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

3.

2

5

5

5.

2

3


1
2

183

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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3:21 PM

Page 184

Chapter 7 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 175
Page 176

Cumulative Review
Page 177

1.

10.

1. 3x  y  5  0

2.

11.

2.

3.

4.

12.

13.

14.
5.

6.

7.

8.

3.

1(x) 
2  x

 5; no

4.

5.

x3  3x2  4x  12  0

A
15.

16.

17.

6.

2; no

7.

41.4

8.

43.8 units2

9.

13;  ; 2

10.

11.

60, 60

12.

5


C
18.

9.

 85 325

B
19.

20.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

70

120

184

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10/4/00

3:20 PM

Page 185

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
 has a magnitude of 89.7 feet and a direction of 12 48.
1. The vector v
Find the magnitude of its vertical component.
A. 887.47 ft
B. 19.87 ft
C. 19.38 ft
D. 87.58 ft

 involving r, s, and t ?
2. What is an expression for x

A. 3r  s  t
B. 3r  s  t
D. 3r  s  t
C. 3r  s  t

1. ________

2. ________

3. Find the ordered pair that represents the vector from


3. ________
A(4.3, 0.9) to B(2.8, 0.2). Then find the magnitude of 
AB.
A. 1.5, 1.1; 3.46
B. 7.1, 0.7; 7.13
C. 1.5, 1.1; 1.86
D. 7.1, 1.1; 7.18
4. Find the ordered triple that represents the vector from A(1.4, 0.3, 7.2) 4. ________
to B(0.4, 9.1, 8.2). Then find the magnitude of 
AB.
A. 1.8, 9.4, 15.4; 18.13
B. 1, 8.8, 1; 8.91
C. 1.8, 9.4, 15.4; 12.33
D. 1, 8.8, 1; 8.80
 in 
  2v
  2, 4
 if w
u  43 w
5. ________
5. Find an ordered pair to represent u
3
3
  , 2 .
and v
8
A. 14, 7
B. 54, 1
C. 14, 4
D. 54, 7




 in x
  6 z  1 y
 if y
  2, 18, 4
6. Find an ordered triple to represent x
4
5
and z  1, 3, 1 .


B. 72, 0, 45

2 4
2
5
4
, 0, 
8
5

15

3k

C. 9i  8290 j  94

C. 72, 0, 65

D. 72, 383, 45


 as the sum of unit vectors for M 3, 5, 2 and N 6, 9, 3 .
7. Write MN
 4 3

5
2
7
2
1
1
1






A.  i  14 j   k
B.  i  14 j   k
A.

4
15
2
7



D. 4 i  14 j  11
k
5
  4, 5, 1 and
if a
4
3


 and b
8. Find the inner product of a

1
3

b  2, 2, 2 , and state whether the vectors are perpendicular.
A. 5; no
B. 5; yes
C. 0; yes
D. 0; no
1
3
 and w
 if v
  , 4,  and w
  6, 4, 4 .
9. Find the cross product of v
3
8
5



1
5
7
3
5
6
C. 1
, 3, 1
0
5 

15
7 , 
11
35
6
, 
A. 
10
12
15




6. ________

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________

16
3, 
11
35
6
, 
B. 
10 12
15
16
3 , 
11
35
6
, 
D. 
10
12
15
10. Find the magnitude and direction of the
10. ________
resultant vector for the diagram at the right.
A. 8.2 N, 73 35B. 20 N, 18 37
C. 6.5 N, 79 7 D. 8.2 N, 83 48
11. ________
11. A force 
F 1 of 35 newtons pulls at an angle of 15 north of due east.

A force F 2 of 75 newtons pulls at an angle of 55 west of due south.
Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.
A. 43.8 N, 54.1 west of due south
B. 43.8 N, 39.1 west of due south
C. 42.2 N, 54.1 west of due south
D. 42.2 N, 27.4 west of due south
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

185

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3:20 PM

Page 186

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Test, Form 1A (continued)

Write a vector equation of the line that passes through point P and is
. Then write parametric equations of the line.
parallel to a
  6, 1
12. P(1, 3); a
A. x  1, y  3  t6, 1; x  1  6t, y  3  t
B. x  1, y  3  t6, 1; x  1  6t, y  3  t
C. x  1, y  3  t6, 1; x  1  6t, y  3  t
D. x  1, y  3  t6, 1; x  1  6t, y  3  t
  2, 9
13. P(0, 5); a
A. x, y  5  t2, 9; x  2t, y  5  9t
B. x, y  5  t2, 9; x  2t, y  5  9t
C. x  2, y 9  t0.5; x  2, y  9  5t
D. x  2, y  9  t0, 5; x  2, y  9  5t
14. Which graph represents a line whose parametric equations are
x  2t  4 and y  t  2?
A.
B.
C.
D.

13. ________

15. Write parametric equations of 3x  12 y  23.

15. ________

A. x  t; y  6t  43

12. ________

14. ________

B. x  t; y  6t  13

C. x  t; y  6t  13
D. x  t; y  6t  43
16. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line whose
parametric equations are x  12 t  23 and y  t  34.

16. ________

7
B. y  2x  172 C. y  2x 17
D. y  2x  
A. y  2x  17
2
2
12

Darius serves a volleyball with an initial velocity of 34 feet per


second 4 feet above the ground at an angle of 35.
17. What is the maximum height, reached after about 0.61 seconds?
17.
A. 2.14 ft
B. 9.94 ft
C. 5.94 ft
D. 6.14 ft
18. After how many seconds will the ball hit the ground if it landed 39 feet
18.
away and it is not to be returned?
A. 1.2
B. 1.3
C. 1.4
D. 0.4
A triangular prism has vertices at A(2, 1, 1), B(2, 1, 4), C(2, 2, 1),
D(1, 1, 1), E(1, 1, 4), and F(1, 2, 1).
19. Which image point has the coordinates (3, 2, 1) after a translation
19.
using the vector 5, 1, 3?
A. C
B. B
C. E
D. F
20. What point represents a reflection of B over the yz-plane?
20.
A. B(2, 1, 4)
B. B(2, 1, 4)
C. B(2, 2, 4)
D. B(2, 1, 4)
 and 1 w
 if v
  2, 12, 3 Bonus:
Bonus Find the cross product of 34 v
2
  7, 4, 6.
and w
4
5
2
3 , 
2
7 , 
5
7 C. 
A. 2, 87, 527B. 62
 425, 287, 527  D. 425, 287 , 629 
8
2 
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

186

________
________

________

________

________

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185-203 A&E C08-0-02-834179

10/4/00

3:20 PM

Page 187

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
 has a magnitude of 6.1 inches and a direction of 55. Find
1. The vector v
the magnitude of its vertical component.
A. 5.00 in.
B. 10.64 in.
C. 7.45 in.
D. 3.50 in.

1. ________

 involving r and s?


2. What is an expression for x
B. r  2s
A. r  2s
C. r  2s
D. r  2s

2. ________

3. Find the ordered pair that represents the vector from A(9, 2) to
B(6, 3). Then find the magnitude of 
AB.
A. 15, 1; 15.03
B. 3, 5; 5.83
C. 15, 1; 3.74
D. 3, 1; 3.16

3. ________

4. Find the ordered triple that represents the vector from A(3, 5, 6) to
B(6, 8, 6). Then find the magnitude of 
AB.
A. 3, 3, 0; 4.24
B. 9, 13, 12; 19.85
C. 3, 3, 0; 4.24
D. 9, 3, 0; 9.49

4. ________

 in u
  4w
  2v
 if w
  3, 4
5. Find an ordered pair to represent u
and 
v  4, 0.
A. 20, 16
B. 4, 16
C. 10, 8
D. 22, 8

5. ________

 in x
  3z  5y
 if y
  2, 11, 5
6. Find an ordered triple to represent x

and z  2, 8, 6.
A. 4, 79, 7
B. 16, 31, 43
C. 2, 17, 1
D. 16, 7, 45

6. ________

 as the sum of unit vectors for M(14, 8, 6) and N(7, 9, 2).


7. Write MN


B. 7i  j  8k
A. 7i  j  8k


C. 21i  j  8k
D. 21i  j  8k

7. ________

 if a
  7, 2, 4 8. ________
 and b
  4, 2, 2 and b
8. Find the inner product of a
and state whether the vectors are perpendicular.
A. 0; yes
B. 32; yes
C. 40; no
D. 32; no
 if v
  9, 4, 8 and w
  6, 2, 4. 9. ________
9. Find the cross product of 
v and w
A. 54, 8, 32
B. 0, 12, 6
C. 32, 84, 42
D. 6, 12, 0
10. Find the magnitude and direction of the
resultant vector for the diagram at the right.
A. 26.4 N; 51.8 B. 22.2 N; 58.8
C. 22.2 N; 38.8 D. 26.4 N; 31.8

10. ________

11. An 18-newton force acting at 56 and a 32-newton force acting at 124


11. ________
act concurrently on an object. What is the magnitude and direction of a
third force that produces equilibrium on the object?
A. 42.2 N; 100.7
B. 42.2 N; 280.7
C. 44.6 N; 36.5
D. 44.6 N; 216.5
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Chapter

Chapter 8 Test, Form 1B (continued)

Write a vector equation of the line that passes through point P


and is parallel to 
a. Then write parametric equations of the line.
  7, 6
12. P(2, 5); a
A. x  2, y  5  t7, 6; x  2  7t, y  5  6t
B. x  2, y  5  t7, 6; x  2  7t, y  5  6t
C. x  2, y  5  t7, 6; x  2  7t, y  5  6t
D. x  2, y  5  t7, 6; x  2  7t, y  5  6t

D
12. ________

  1, 8
13. P(0, 3); a
A. x, y  3  t1, 8; x  t, y  3  8t
B. x  1, y  8  t(0, 3); x  1, y  8  3t
C. x, y  3  t1, 8; x  t, y  3  8t
D. x  1, y  8  t0, 3; x  1, y  8  3t

C
13. ________

D
14. Which is the graph of parametric equations x  4t  5 and y  4t  5? 14. ________
A.
B.
C.
D.

15. Write parametric equations of x  4y  5.


B. x  t; y  14t  54
A. x  t; y  4t  54
C. x  t; y  4t  54
D. x  t; y  14t  54

B
15. ________

16. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line whose


parametric equations are x  3t  8 and y  2t  9.
3 B. y  2x  
4
3 C. y  2x  
1
1 D. y  2x  
1
1
A. y  23x  43
3
3
3
3
3
3

A
16. ________

Aaron kicked a soccer ball with an initial velocity of 39 feet per


second at an angle of 44 with the horizontal.
17. After 0.9 second, how far has the ball traveled horizontally?
A. 24.4 ft
B. 12.3 ft
C. 11.4 ft
D. 25.2 ft

D
17. ________
C
18. ________

18. After 1.5 seconds, how far has the ball traveled vertically?
A. 6.1 ft
B. 40.6 ft
C. 4.6 ft
D. 42.1 ft
A triangular prism has vertices at A(2, 1, 0), B(2, 1, 0), C(2, 0, 2),
D(1, 1, 0), E(1, 1, 0), and F(1, 0, 2).
19. Which image point has the coordinates (2, 1, 1) after a translation
using the vector 1, 2, 1?
A. C
B. D
C. E
D. F
20. What point represents a reflection of E over the xz-plane?
A. E(1, 1, 0)
B. E(1, 1, 0)
C. E(1, 1, 0)
D. E(2, 1, 0)
  2w
 if v
  1, 5, 3 and w
  7, 5, 6.
Bonus Find 3v
A. 270, 162, 180
B. 270, 90, 240
C. 270, 90, 240
D. 270, 162, 180
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

188

B
19. ________
B
20. ________

A
Bonus: ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of each problem.
 has a magnitude of 5 inches and a direction of 32.
1. ________
1. The vector v
Find the magnitude of its vertical component.
A. 4.24 in
B. 2.65 in
C. 2.79 in
D. 31.88 in
 involving r and s ?
2. What is an expression for x
B. r  s
A. r  s
C. r  s
D. r  s

2. ________

3. Find the ordered pair that represents the vector from


A(1, 2) to B(0, 3). Then find the magnitude of 
AB.
A. 1, 1; 1.41
B. 1, 1; 2
C. 1, 1; 1.41
D. 1, 1; 2

3. ________

4. Find the ordered triple that represents the vector from A(4, 2, 1) to
B(3, 0, 5). Then find the magnitude of 
AB.
A. 7, 2, 4; 8.31
B. 1, 2, 4; 4.58
C. 1, 2, 4; 4.58
D. 7, 2, 6; 9.43

4. ________

 in u
  2w
v
 if w
  2, 4 and
5. Find an ordered pair to represent u
  3, 1.
v
A. 7, 7
B. 1, 7
C. 7, 7
D. 1, 7

5. ________

 in x
  3y
  z if y
  2, 1, 5
6. Find an ordered triple to represent x
and z  1, 6, 6.
A. 7, 3, 9
B. 5, 3, 9
C. 5, 9, 9
D. 7, 3, 21

6. ________

 as the sum of unit vectors for M(2, 3, 6) and N(1, 5, 2).


7. Write MN


B. i  2 j  4k
A. i  2 j  8 k


C. 3i  2 j  4 k
D. 3i  2 j  8 k

7. ________

 if a
  4, 2, 5 and
 and b
  3, 0, 1 and b
8. Find the inner product of a
state whether the vectors are perpendicular.
A. 7; no
B. 0; yes
C. 7; yes
D. 0; no

8. ________

 and w
 if v
  1, 2, 4 and w
  3, 1, 5. 9. ________
9. Find the cross product of v
A. 14, 7, 5 B. 14, 7, 7
C. 14, 7, 7 D. 6, 7, 7
10. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant
vector for the diagram at the right.
A. 129.5 N, 46.5
B. 129.5 N, 11.5
C. 113.6 N, 13.1
D. 113.6 N, 48.1

10. ________

11. A 22-newton force acting at 48 and a 65-newton


force acting at 24 act concurrently on an object.
What is the magnitude and direction of a third force
that produces equilibrium on the object?
A. 85.6 N; 30
B. 85.6 N; 6
C. 85.6 N; 210
D. 85.6 N; 186

11. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Test, Form 1C (continued)

Write a vector equation of the line that passes through point P and
 . Then write parametric equations of the line.
is parallel to a
  2, 5
12. P(1, 3); a
A. x  1, y  3  t2, 5; x  1  2t, y  3  2t
B. x  1, y  3  t2, 5; x  1  2t, y  3  5t
C. x  1, y  3  t2, 5; x  1  2t, y  3  5t
D. x  1, y  3  t2, 5; x  1  2t, y  3  2t
  2, 5
13. P(1, 4); a
A. x  2, y  5  t1, 4; x  2  t, y  5  4t
B. x  2, y  5  t1, 4; x  2  t, y  5  4t
C. x  1, y  4  t2, 5; x  1  2t, y  4  5t
D. x  1, y  4  t2, 5; x  1  2t, y  4  5t
14. Which graph represents a line whose parametric equations are
x  t  2 and y  t  2?
A.
B.
C.
D.

15. Write parametric equations of y  2x  3.


B. x  t; y  2t  3
A. x  t; y  12 t  3

12. ________

13. ________

14. ________

15. ________

D. x  t; y  2t  3
C. x  t; y  12 t  3
16. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line whose
parametric equations are x  t  4 and y  2t  1.
A. y  2x  7 B. y  2x  9 C. y  2x  5 D. y  12 x  5
Jana hit a golf ball with an initial velocity of 102 feet per second
at an angle of 67 with the horizontal.
17. After 2 seconds, how far has the ball traveled horizontally?
A. 27.9 ft
B. 123.8 ft
C. 79.7 ft
D. 97.7 ft
18. After 3 seconds, how far has the ball traveled vertically?
A. 137.7 ft
B. 119.6 ft
C. 233.7 ft
D. 52.6 ft

16. ________

17. ________
18. ________

A triangular prism has vertices at A(2, 0, 0), B(2, 1, 3), C(2, 2, 0),
D(0, 0, 0), E(0, 1, 3), and F(0, 2, 0).
19. Which image point has the coordinates (1, 4, 3) after a translation
19. ________
using the vector 1, 2, 3?
A. C
B. D
C. E
D. F
20. What point represents a reflection of B over the xy-plane?
20. ________
A. B(2, 1, 3)
B. B(2, 1, 3)
C. B(2, 1, 3)
D. B(2, 1, 3)
 and 2w
 if v
  2, 4, 1 and
Bonus: ________
Bonus Find the cross product of v
  1, 2, 5.
w
A. 44, 22, 16 B. 36, 22, 16 C. 36, 22, 16 D. 36, 22, 0
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Test, Form 2A

 has a magnitude of 11.4 meters and a direction 1. __________________


1. The vector v
of 248. Find the magnitude of its vertical and horizontal
components.
 has a magnitude of 89.6 inches. If v
  7 u
,
2. The vector u
2
?
what is the magnitude of v

2. __________________

Use a ruler and a protractor to determine the magnitude


(in centimeters) and direction of each vector. Then find
the magnitude and direction of each resultant.
  2 a
  1 b

3. 3 a
2
3

3. __________________


  2 b
4. 12 a
5

4. __________________

5. Write the ordered pair that represents the vector from


A(1.8, 3.8) to B(0.1, 5.1). Then find the magnitude of 
AB .

5. __________________

 of 18.8 newtons pulls at an angle of 12 above


6. A force F
1
 of 3.2 newtons pulls at an angle of
due east. A force F
2
88 below due east. Find the magnitude and direction of
the resultant force.

6. __________________

Find an ordered pair or ordered triple to represent 


u in
1
3
1
w  2, 4, r  1, 4, 2,
each equation if 
v  0, , 

and s  10, 6, 34.

7. __________________
8. __________________

  v
  1 w
 8. u
  1 r  4s
7. u
3
2

  2 s  3r
9. u
3

9. __________________

10. Write the ordered triple that represents the vector from
A(5.1, 0.8, 9) to B(3.8, 7, 1.4). Then find the
magnitude of 
AB .

10. __________________

11. Write 
EF as the sum of unit vectors for E(2.1, 2.6, 7)
and F(0.8, 7, 5).

11. __________________

Find each inner product and state whether the vectors are
perpendicular. Write yes or no.
13. 2, 6, 8  4, 2, 12
12. 8, 23  12, 6

12. __________________
13. __________________

Find each cross product.


14. 6, 12, 3  4, 2, 13

14. __________________
15. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

15. 14, 7, 4  5, 32, 2

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Test, Form 2A (continued)

16. Find the magnitude and direction of the


resultant vector for the diagram at the right.

16. __________________

17. What force is required to push a 147-pound crate up


a ramp that makes a 12 angle with the ground?

17. __________________

18. A 12.2-newton force acting at 12 and an 18.9-newton force 18. __________________


acting at 75.8 act concurrently on an object. What is the
magnitude and direction of a third force that produces
equilibrium on the object?
19. Write a vector equation of the line that passes through
  2, 3. Then write
point P 32, 5 and is parallel to a
parametric equations of the line and graph it.

19. __________________

Write parametric equations for each equation.

20. __________________

20. y  34 x  3

21. __________________

21. 2x  13 y  5

Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line


with the given parametric equations.

22. __________________

22. x  12 t  6; y  2t  4

23. _______________________________________________

23. x  2t  5; y  4t  74

24. Lisset throws a softball from a height of 4 meters, with


an initial velocity of 20 meters per second at an angle of
45 with respect to the horizontal. When will the ball be
a horizontal distance of 30 meters from Lisset?

24. __________________

25. A rectangular prism has vertices at A(1, 1, 3), B(1, 2, 3),
C(1, 2, 1), D(1, 1, 1), E(2, 1, 3), F(2, 2, 3),
G(2, 2, 1), and H(2, 1, 1). Find the vertices
of the prism after a translation using the vector 1, 2, 1
and then a reflection over the xy-plane.

25. __________________

Bonus

Write parametric equations for the line passing

Bonus: __________________

through the point at 23, 34 and perpendicular

to the line with equation 4y  8x  3.


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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Test, Form 2B

 has a magnitude of 10 meters and a direction


1. The vector v
of 92. Find the magnitude of its vertical and horizontal
components.

9.99 m, 0.35 m
1. __________________

8.5 ft
 has a magnitude of 25.5 feet. If v
  1u
, what 2. __________________
2. The vector u
3
?
is the magnitude of v
Use a ruler and a protractor to determine the magnitude
(in centimeters) and direction of each vector. Then find
the magnitude and direction of each resultant.

  3b
3. a

b
4. 12a

6.0 cm, 220


3. __________________
2.3 cm, 43
4. __________________

5. Write the ordered pair that represents the vector from


A(0, 8) to B(1, 7). Then find the magnitude of 
AB.
 of 27 newtons pulls at an angle of 23 above
6. A force F
1
 of 33 newtons pulls at an angle of 55
due east. A force F
2
below due west. Find the magnitude and direction of the
resultant force.
Find an ordered pair or ordered triple to represent 
u in
  1, 6, 
w  2, 5, r  1, 1, 0, and
each equation if v
  10, 6, 5.
s
v
  3w

  3s 2r
  r  1s
8. u
9. u
7. u
5

10. Write the ordered triple that represents the vector from
A(5, 8, 9) to B(2, 2, 2). Then find the magnitude of 
AB.
11. Write 
EF as the sum of unit vectors for E(1, 2, 7) and
F(8, 7, 5).

1, 15; 15.03


5. __________________
17.5 N; 70.21
below east
6. __________________
7, 21
7. __________________
28, 16, 15
8. __________________

3, 11 , 1

5
9. __________________

7, 10, 7;


14.07
10. __________________


9i 5j 2k


11. __________________

Find each inner product and state whether the vectors are
perpendicular. Write yes or no.
12. 8, 2  0, 6

12; no
12. __________________

13. 3, 7, 4  4, 2, 1

6; no
13. __________________

Find each cross product.


14. 6, 4, 3  4, 2, 6

18, 48, 28


14. __________________

15. 2, 7, 4  5, 6, 2

10, 24, 47


15. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Test, Form 2B (continued)

16. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector


for the diagram below.

13.7 N; 65.4
16. __________________

17. Anita is riding a toboggan down a hill. If Anita weighs


120 pounds and the hill is inclined at an angle of 72
from level ground, what is the force that propels Anita
down the hill?

126.2 lb
17. __________________

18. A 15-newton force acting at 30 and a 25-newton force


acting at 60 act concurrently on an object. What is the
magnitude and direction of a third force that produces
equilibrium on the object?

38.72 N, 48.8
18. __________________
x  1, y 
t3, 7;
x  1  3t,
y  7t
19. __________________

19. Write a vector equation of the line that passes through


  3, 7. Then write
point P(1, 0) and is parallel to a
parametric equations of the line and graph it.

x  t, y  t  3
20. __________________
Write parametric equations for each equation.
20. y  x 3
21. 2x  4y  5

x  t, y  1t  5

2
4
21. __________________

y  2x  8
22. __________________

Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line


with the given parametric equations.
22. x  t  6; y  2t  4
23. x 2t  5; y  4t  2

y  2x  8
23. __________________
about 6.19 ft
24. __________________

24. Pablo kicks a football with an initial velocity of 30 feet


per second at an angle of 58 with the horizontal. After
0.3 second, how far does the ball travel vertically?
25. A rectangular prism has vertices at A(2, 0, 2), B(2, 2, 2),
C(2, 2, 2), D(2, 0, 2), E(0, 0, 2), F(0, 2, 2), G(0, 2, 2), and
H(0, 0, 2). Find the vertices of the prism after a
reflection over the xz-plane.
Bonus Write parametric equations for the line passing
through (2, 2) and parallel to the line with
equation 8x  2y  6.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

194

A(2, 0, 2), B(2, 2, 2),


C(2, 2, 2), D(2, 0, 2),
E(0, 0, 2), F(0, 2, 2),
2, 2), H(0, 0, 2)
25. G(0,
__________________

x  t;
y  4t  6
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Test, Form 2C

 has a magnitude of 5 meters and a direction


1. The vector v
of 60. Find the magnitude of its vertical and horizontal
components.

1. __________________

 has a magnitude of 4 centimeters.


2. The vector u
1
   u
, what is the magnitude of v
?
If v
3

2. __________________

Use a ruler and protractor to determine the magnitude


(in centimeters) and direction of each vector. Then find
the magnitude and direction of each resultant.

3. 
ab

3. ____________


b
4. 2a

4. ____________

5. Write the ordered pair that represents the vector from


.
A(3, 1) to B(1, 2). Then find the magnitude of AB

5. __________________

 of 25 newtons pulls at an angle of 20 above


6. A force F
1
 of 35 newtons pulls at an angle of 60
due east. A force F
2
above due east. Find the magnitude and direction of the
resultant force.

6. __________________

Find an ordered pair or ordered triple to represent 


u in
  1, 5, r  1, 1, 1,
each equation if 
v  2, 3, w
and 
s  0, 3, 2.
7. u
  2v
w


8. u
  s  r

9. u
  3s  r

7. __________________
8. __________________
9. __________________

10. Write the ordered triple that represents the vector from
.
A(1, 3, 5) to B(3, 0, 1). Then find the magnitude of AB

10. __________________

11. Write 
EF as the sum of unit vectors for E(5, 1, 4) and
F(9, 3, 1).

11. __________________

Find each inner product and state whether the vectors


are perpendicular. Write yes or no.

12. __________________

12. 2, 0  0, 5

13. __________________

13. 3, 4, 2  2, 2, 1

14. __________________

Find each cross product.


14. 2, 1, 3  1, 0, 5

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

15. 2, 2, 1  0, 2, 2

195

15. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Test, Form 2C (continued)

16. Find the magnitude and direction


of the resultant vector for
the diagram at the right.

16. __________________

17. Matt is pushing a grocery cart on a level floor with a force


of 15 newtons. If Matts arms make an angle of 28 with
the horizontal, what are the vertical and horizontal
components of the force?

17. __________________

18. A 10-newton force acting at 45 and a 20-newton force


acting at 130 act concurrently on an object. What is the
magnitude and direction of a third force that produces
equilibrium on the object?

18. __________________

19. Write a vector equation of the line that passes through


point P(3, 2) and is parallel to 
a  2, 6. Then write
parametric equations of the line and graph it.

19. __________________
y
(3, 2)

(1, 4)

Write parametric equations for each equation.


20. y  4x

21. y  2x  1

20. __________________
21. __________________

Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the


line with the given parametric equations.
22. x  t; y  2t

23. x  2t; y  t  5

22. __________________
23. __________________

24. Shannon kicks a soccer ball with an initial velocity of


45 feet per second at an angle of 12 with the horizontal.
After 0.5 second, what is the height of the ball?

24. __________________

25. A cube has vertices at A(2, 0, 0), B(2, 0, 2), C(2, 2, 2),
D(2, 2, 0), E(0, 0, 0), F(0, 0, 2), G(0, 2, 2), and H(0, 2, 0).
Find the vertices of the prism after a translation
using the vector 1, 1, 2.

25. __________________

Bonus

Write parametric equations for the line passing


through (0, 0) and parallel to 3y  9x  3.

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196

Bonus: __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a clear,


concise solution to each problem. Be sure to include all
relevant drawings and justify your answers. You may show
your solution in more than one way or investigate beyond the
requirements of the problem.
1. Given the vectors below, complete the questions that follow.
d  8, 11
c  3, 1, and 
.
a. Show two ways to find 
ab
 . Explain each step.
b
b. Find a
b

c. Does 
ab
a? Why or why not?
b

b
d. Does a
a? Defend your answer.
e. Tell how to find the sum c  
d . Find the sum and its magnitude.
f. Find two vectors whose difference is 4, 1, 3. Write the
difference as the sum of unit vectors.
g. Find a vector perpendicular to 7, 3. Explain how you know
that the two vectors are perpendicular.
 if a
  1, 3, 0. Graph the vectors
  2, 1, 0 and b
h. Find 
ab
and the cross product c in three dimensions.

2. a. Find parametric equations for a line parallel to 


a  3, 1 and
passing through (2, 4).
b. Find another vector and point from which the parametric
equations for the same line can be written.

3. A ball is thrown with an initial velocity of 56 feet per second at an


angle of 30 with the ground.
a. If the ball is thrown from 8 feet above ground, when will it hit
the ground?
b. How far will the ball travel horizontally before hitting the ground?

4. Find two pairs of perpendicular vectors. Then verify that they are
perpendicular by calculating their dot products.

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Chapter

Chapter 8 Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 8-1 through 8-4)

 has a magnitude of 12 inches and direction


1. The vector v
of 36. Find the magnitude of its vertical and horizontal
components.
 has a magnitude of 9.9 centimeters. If
2. The vector u
  4u
 , what is the magnitude of v
?
v
Use a ruler and a protractor to determine the magnitude
(in centimeters) and direction of each vector. Then find
the magnitude and direction of each resultant.

  2b
3. 2a

4. 3a
b
5. Write the ordered pair that represents the vector from
.
A(4, 7) to B(0, 5). Then find the magnitude of AB
6. Write 
CD as the sum of unit vectors for points C(4, 3)
and D(1, 2).

1. __________________

2. __________________

3. ____________
4. ____________

5. __________________
6. __________________

7. Javier normally swims 3 miles per hour in still water. When 7. __________________
he tries to swim directly toward shore at the beach, his course
is altered by the incoming tide. If the current is 6 mph and
makes an angle of 47 with the direct path to shore, what is
Javiers resultant speed?
Find an ordered pair to represent 
u in each equation if
  3, 8 and 
w  3, 4.
v
  5w

  2v
  3w

  4w

9. u
10. u
v
8. u
11. Write the ordered triple that represents the vector from
.
A(2, 2, 4) to B(6, 1, 8). Then find the magnitude of AB
12. Write 
EF as a sum of unit vectors for E(1, 4, 3) and
F(4, 2, 3).

8.
9.
10.
11.

Find an ordered triple to represent 


u in each equation if

  0, 3, 4.
v  5, 2, 0, 
w  3, 8, 1, and x

13. __________________
14. __________________



15. u
x  12 v

15. __________________

  v

w
13. u

  3w
  2x

14. u

__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________

12. __________________

Find each inner product and state whether the vectors


are perpendicular. Write yes or no.

16. __________________

16. 6, 4  2, 4

17. __________________

17. 4, 3, 1  8, 12, 4

18. __________________

Find each cross product.


18. 9, 1, 0  3, 2, 5

19. 6, 4, 2  1, 1, 3

20. Find a vector that is perpendicular to both c  0, 3, 6


and 
d  4, 2, 5.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

198

19. __________________
20. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

185-203 A&E C08-0-02-834179

10/4/00

3:20 PM

Page 199

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8, Quiz A (Lessons 8-1 and 8-2)

1. The vector v
 has a magnitude of 13 millimeters and a
direction of 84. Find the magnitude of its vertical and
horizontal components.
  2a
 has a magnitude of 6.3 meters. If b
,
2. The vector a

what is the magnitude of b ?
Use a ruler and a protractor to determine the magnitude
(in centimeters) and direction of each vector. Then find
the magnitude and direction of each resultant.

b
3. 2a

  2b
4. a

1. __________________

2. __________________

3. __________________
4. __________________

5. Write the ordered pair that represents the vector from


5. __________________

A(1, 3) to B(6, 8). Then find the magnitude of AB .
6. Write 
CD as a sum of unit vectors for C(7, 4) and D(8, 1). 6. __________________
7. Two people are holding a box. One person exerts a force of
140 pounds at an angle of 65.5 with the horizontal. The
other person exerts a force of 115 pounds at an angle of
58.3 with the horizontal. Find the net weight of the box.

7. __________________

Find an ordered pair to represent 


u in each equation if

8. __________________


  3, 4.
v  6, 6 and w

9. __________________

  5w

8. u

  3w

9. 
u  2v

  4w
v

10. u

10. _____________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8, Quiz B (Lessons 8-3 and 8-4)

1. Write the ordered triple that represents the vector from


.
A(3, 4, 10) to B(8, 4, 2). Then find the magnitude of AB

1. __________________

2. Write 
EF as a sum of unit vectors for E(8, 2, 4) and
F(5, 3, 0).

2. __________________

  1 w
  z if
3. Find an ordered triple that represents 2 v
3
  2, 1, 5, w
  3, 4, 6, and z  0, 3, 2.
v

3. __________________

 if a
  7, 3, 8 and
4. Find the inner product of 
a and b



b  5, 2, 4. Are a and b perpendicular?

4. __________________

 and 
5. Find the cross product of c
d if c  5, 5, 4 and

d  2, 3, 6. Verify that the resulting vector is
.
perpendicular to c and d

5. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

199

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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3:20 PM

Page 200

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8, Quiz C (Lessons 8-5 and 8-6)

1. Find the magnitude and direction


of the resultant vector for
the figure at the right.

1. __________________

2. Maggie is pulling on a tarp along level ground with a force of 2. __________________


25 newtons. If the tarp makes an angle of 50 with the ground,
what are the vertical and horizontal components of the force?
3. A 25-newton force acting at 75 and a 50-newton force acting at 3. __________________
45 act concurrently on an object. What are the magnitude and
direction of a third force that produces equilibrium on the object?
4. Write a vector equation of the line that passes through
4. __________________
y
  2, 4. Then write parametric
P(1, 3) and is parallel to q
equations of the line and graph it.
(1,1)

O
(1, 3)

Write parametric equations for each equation.


5. 6x  y  2
6. 2x  5y  4

5. __________________
6. __________________

Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line


with the given parametric equations.
7. x  6t  8
8. x  3t  10
y  t  4
y  4t  2

7. __________________
8. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8, Quiz D (Lessons 8-7 and 8-8)

While positioned 25 yards directly in front of the goalposts, Bill kicks the football with
an initial velocity of 65 feet per second at an angle of 35 with the ground.
1. Write the position of the football as a pair of parametric
1. __________________
equations. If the crossbar is 10 feet above the ground, does
Bills team score?
2. What is the elapsed time from the moment the football is
2. __________________
kicked to the time the ball hits the ground?
A rectangular prism has vertices at A(1, 1, 1), B(1, 1, 1),
C(1, 1, 2), D(1, 1, 2), E(2, 1, 1), F(2, 1, 1), G(2, 1, 2),
and H(2, 1, 2). Find the vertices of the prism after
each transformation.
3. a translation using the vector 1, 2, 1
3. __________________
4. a reflection over the yz-plane
5. the dimensions are increased by a factor of 3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
200

4. __________________
5. __________________
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

185-203 A&E C08-0-02-834179

10/4/00

3:20 PM

Page 201

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 SAT and ACT Practice


6. In ABC, A is a right angle. If
BC  25 and AB  20, which is the
area of ABC? D
A 187.5 units2
B 250 units2
C 753
4
 units2
D 150 units2
E 300 units2
7. If the measure of one angle in a
parallelogram is 40, what are the
measures of the other three angles?
A 60, 100, and 160 C
B 40, 280, and 280
C 40, 140, and 140
D 40, 150, and 150
E None of these
8. Which of the following statements is
NOT true for the diagram below? B

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.
Multiple Choice
1. If the area of a circle is 49, what
is the circumference of the circle? D
A 7
B 7
C 14
D 14
E 49
2. If all angles in the figure below are
right angles, find the area of the
shaded region. C
A 12 units2
B 48 units2
C 144 units2
D 192 units2
E 240 units2
3. What is the equation of the
perpendicular bisector of the
segment from P(2, 1) to Q(3, 7)? A
A 2x  16y  53
B 2x  16y  53
C 2x  16y  43
D 2x  16y  43
E None of these
4. If A(0, 0) and B(8, 4) are vertices of
ABC and ABC is isosceles, what
are the coordinates of C? E
A (5, 9)
B (8, 3)
C (5, 5)
D (8, 0)
E (1, 8)
5. The following are the dimensions of
five rectangular solids. All have the
same volume EXCEPT A
A 8 by 6 by 5
B 4 by 15 by 2
C 15 by 15 by 40

A m6  m9
B m3  m6  90
C m2  m6  m5  180
D m8  m2  m3
E m4  m2  m9
9. If 2 y  50 and y  2x  1, then which
of the following statements is true? D
A x  13
B 16.5
x
32.5
C 2
x
2.5
D 3
x
3.5
E None of these
10. If x and y are real numbers and
y2  6  2x, then which of the
following statements is true? D
A x 6
B x 3
C x 6
D x 3
E None of these

D 13 by 24 by 15
E 12 by 4 by 60

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

201

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/4/00

3:20 PM

Page 202

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

SAT and ACT Practice (continued)

11. A circle is inscribed in a square as


shown in the figure below. What is the
ratio of the area of the shaded region to
the area of the square?
A 4
1 

B 
4
4 

C 
4
4
D 

4
E 
1

1718. Quantitative Comparison


A if the quantity in Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the information
given
Column A

17. Square X has sides of length x.


Square Y has sides of length 2x.

12. Each angle in the figure below is a


right angle. Find the perimeter of the
figure.
7
A 11 units
B 18 units
4
C 22 units
D 24 units
E 28 units

Area of square X

Half the area


of square Y

18. ABCD is a rectangle.


E

13. Which number is 45 of 34 of 10?


A 6
B 4
C 3
D 1.5
E 0.5

Area of DBC

14. Evaluate 9[42(2)4  32]1.


A 8
B 18

Area of AED

19. Grid-In BDE is contained in


rectangle ABCD as shown below. Find
the area of BDE in square units.

C 18
D 8
E None of these
15. A solid cube has 4-inch sides. How
many straight cuts through the cube
are needed to produce 512 small cubes
that have half-inch sides?
A 7
B 9
C 16
D 21
E None of these
16. A roll of wallpaper is 15 inches wide
and can cover 39 square feet. How long
is the roll?
A 2.6 ft. B 21.7 ft.
C 31.2 ft D 46.9 ft.
E None of these

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Column B

202

4
A

20. Grid-In The area of a rhombus is


28 square units. The length of one
diagonal is 7 units. What is the length
of the other diagonal in units?

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

185-203 A&E C08-0-02-834179

10/4/00

3:20 PM

Page 203

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 8 Cumulative Review (Chapters 18)

1. Find the zero of (x)  12  4x. If no zero exists, write none. 1. __________________

2. Graph (x)  x  3 .

2.

3. Triangle ABC has vertices A(2, 3), B(2, 1), and C(0, 4).
Find the image of the triangle after a reflection over
the x-axis.

3. __________________

4. Find the inverse of


exist, write none.

35 10 if it exists. If it does not

4. __________________

5. Write the equation obtained when (x)  x is


translated 3 units down and compressed
horizontally by a factor of 0.5.

5. __________________

6. Solve x  3 5.

6. __________________

7. Determine the rational roots of 2x3  3x2 17x  12  0.

7. __________________

1  2 0.
8. Solve 
x
x1

8. __________________

9. Identify all angles that are coterminal with a 232 angle.


Then find one positive angle and one negative angle
coterminal with the given angle.

9. __________________

10. Find the area of ABC if a  4.2, A  36 , and B  55.

10. __________________

11. Find the amplitude and period of y  3 cos 4x.

11. __________________

.
12. Find the phase shift of y  2 sin x  
6

12. __________________


,
5
13. If  is an angle in the second quadrant and cos    
3
find tan 2.

13. __________________

14. Write 2x  y  5 in normal form. Then find the length


14. __________________
of the normal and the angle it makes with the positive x-axis.
15. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line
whose parametric equations are x  3  7t and y  4  t.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

203

15. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

204-210 A&E C08-0-02-824179

10/4/00

3:18 PM

Page 204

Chapter 8 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 185
1.

2.

Form 1B
Page 186

12.

13.
3.

4.

5.

6.

8.

11.

1.

2.

12.

13.

14.

3.

4.

5.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

7.

10.

Page 188

15.

A
6.

16.

9.

Page 187

17.

18.

19.

20.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.
Bonus:

B
Bonus:

204

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/4/00

3:18 PM

Page 205

Chapter 8 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 189
1.

2.

Form 2A
Page 190

12.

Page 192

1. 10.57 m, 4.27 m

16.

1 N, 313

17.

30.6 lb

313.6 in.

2.
13.

3.

Page 191

A
18. 26.6 N, 231.5
14.

4.

3. 4.6 cm, 60

x  32, y  5  t 2, 3;

19.

x  32  2t,

y  5  3t

4. 0.5 cm, 289


5.

C
15.

6.

18.5 N,
6. 2.2 above east

B
16.

7.

5. 1.9, 8.9; 9.10

21. x  t, y  6t  15

23, 34

7.
8.

9.

10.

20. x  t, y  43t  3

17.

18.




8
1 , 
19
3, 4
8. 
2
8
1
1, 
1
3, 
1
1
9. 
3
4
2

8.9, 7.8, 10.4;

22.

y  4x  20

23.

3
y  2x  3

24.after 2.1 seconds

10. 15.75

19.

11. 2.9i  4.4 j  2k


25.

20.
11.

12.

0; yes

13.

8; no

14.
15.

 365 , 14, 14


20, 42,1 2787 

C
Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

205

A (2, 3, 4),


B (2, 0, 4),
C (2, 0, 0),
D (2, 3, 0),
E  (1, 3, 4),
F  (1, 0, 4),
G (1, 0, 0),
H (1, 3, 0)

x  t,

Bonus: y   12t  15


2

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

204-210 A&E C08-0-02-824179

10/4/00

3:18 PM

Page 206

Chapter 8 Answer Key


Form 2B
Page 194

Page 193
1. 9.99 m, 0.35 m

2.

Form 2C
Page 195

16. 13.7 N; 65.4

1. 4.33 m, 2.5 m

2.

8.5 ft
17.

16.

cm
17. 7.0 N, 13.2 N

3.

3.9 cm, 49

18. 23.1 N, 284.5

18. 38.7 N, 228.8


4. 3.8 cm, 71

5. 1, 15; 15.03


19.
17.5 N; 70.2
6. below east
7.

x  1, y 
t3, 7;
x  1  3t,
y  7t

19.

56.5 N; 43.5
6. above east

7, 21

1 , 1
3,  15

10. 7, 10, 7; 14.07

11. 9i  5j  2k

x  3, y  2 
t2, 6; x  3  2t,
y  2  6t

5. 4, 1; 4.12

20. x  t, y  4t

8. 28, 16, 15


9.

5.0 N; 36.0

114.1 lb

3. 6.0 cm, 219


4. 2.2 cm, 43

4
3

Page 196

20. x  t, y  t  3

7.

3, 11

21. x  t, y  2t  1

8. 1, 2, 1

x  t,
21. y   12t  54

9.

22. y  2 x  8

10.

1, 10, 7

22.

y  2x

23.

y  21 x  5

4, 3, 4; 6.40

23. y  2 x  8

11. 4i  2 j  5k

24. about 6.19 ft

24. about 0.68 ft


12.

12; no

13.

6; no

14. 18, 48, 28


15. 10, 24, 47

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

25.

A(2, 0, 2),
B(2, 2, 2),
C(2, 2, 2),
D(2, 0, 2),
E(0, 0, 2),
F(0, 2, 2),
G(0, 2, 2),
H(0, 0, 2)

Bonus:

x  t,
y  4t  6

206

12.

0; yes

13.

0; yes

14.

5, 13, 1

15.

2, 4, 4

25.

A(3, 1, 2),


B(3, 1, 4), C(3, 1, 4),
D(3, 1, 2), E(1, 1, 2),
F(1, 1, 4), G(1, 1, 4),
H(1, 1, 2)

Bonus: x  t, y  3t

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

204-210 A&E C08-0-02-824179

10/4/00

3:18 PM

Page 207

Chapter 8 Answer Key


CHAPTER 8 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts vector


addition, subtraction, cross multiplication, inner product,
and parametric equations.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Graphs are accurate and appropriate.
Goes beyond requirements of some or all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts vector addition,


subtraction, cross multiplication, dot product, and
parametric equations.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Diagrams and graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts vector


addition, subtraction, cross multiplication, dot product,
and parametric equations.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Diagrams and graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts vector


addition, subtraction, cross multiplication, dot product,
and parametric equations.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Diagrams and graphs are not accurate or appropriate.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

207

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

204-210 A&E C08-0-02-824179

10/4/00

3:18 PM

Page 208

Chapter 8 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 197
1g. Sample answer: 3, 7; The vectors
are perpendicular because their dot
product is zero.
a1b1  a2 b2  7  3  (3)7  0

1a.


  ( 
b a
b), as shown in the
1b. a
figure below.

1h.

i j
2 1
1 3


k

0  0i  0j  5k
0

1c. Yes. They are the


same diagonal of
a parallelogram.
2a. x  2  3t
y4t


 are shown in
b and 
b a
1d. No. a
the figures below.

2b. Sample answer: 


b  6, 2, (1, 3)

3a.

1e. Add the first terms of each vector


together, and then add the second
terms together. These terms
represent the horizontal and vertical
components of the resultant vector,
respectively.
  3  8, 1  (11), or
c  d
11, 10
The magnitude of
 is (
1
1

)2

(1
0
,
)2 or
c  d
about 14.9.

1f. Sample answer: 1, 2, 3 


3, 3, 0  4, 1, 3; 4, 1, 3 

4i  j  3k

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

208

t(56)sin 30  12(32)t2 8  0


4t2 7t  2  0
(4t  1)(t  2)  0
t2
The ball hits the ground after 2
seconds.



3 , or
3b. Distance: x  (2)(56) 
2 
about 97 feet

  1, 0
4. Sample answer: The vectors a

and b  0, 1 are perpendicular
because their inner product is
a1b1  a2b2  1(0)  0(1) or 0;
  5, 5 are
  5, 5, and b
a
perpendicular because their inner
product is a1b1  a2b2  5(5) 
5(5)  25  25  0.

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

204-210 A&E C08-0-02-824179

10/4/00

3:18 PM

Page 209

Chapter 8 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 198
1.

7.05 in., 9.71 in.

2.

39.6 cm

3.

6.6 cm; 64

4.

5.6 cm; 260

Quiz C
Page 200

Quiz A
Page 199
1. 12.93 mm, 1.36 mm

1.

11.4 N; 50.7

2.

12.6 m

2.

19.15 N, 16.07 N

3.

5.5 cm; 29

3.

72.7 N, 234.9

4.

x  1, y  3  t2, 4;
x  1  2t, y  3  4t

4.

5.9 cm; 187

5.

4, 2 ; 4.47

6.

3i  j

5.

7, 5 ; 8.60

7.

about 8.3 mph

6.

15i  5j

8.

15, 20

7.

225.25 lb

5.

x  t, y  6t  2

9.

3, 4

8.

15, 20

6.

x  t, y  25t  45

10.

15, 24

9.

7.

y   16 x  136

11.

4, 3, 12; 13

21, 24

10.

6, 10

8.

y   43 x  334

12.

5i  2j

Quiz B
Page 199

13.

8, 10, 1

14.

9, 30, 5

1.

15.

52, 2, 4

2.

16.

4; no

3.

17.

0; yes

4.

18.
19.

5, 45, 21


14, 16, 10

5, 0, 12 ; 13

Quiz D
Page 200
x  65t cos 35,

1. y  65t sin 35  16t 2; yes


3i  5j  4k
2.

about 2.33 s

3.

A(0, 1, 0), B(0, 3, 0),


C(0, 3, 3), D(0, 1, 3),
E(3, 1, 0), F(3, 3, 0),
G(3, 3, 3), H(3, 1, 3)

4.

A(1, 1, 1), B(1, 1, 1),


C(1, 1, 2), D(1, 1, 2),
E(2, 1, 1), F(2, 1, 1),
G(2, 1, 2), H(2, 1, 2)

5.

A(3, 3, 3), B(3, 3, 3),


C(3, 3, 6),
D(3, 3, 6),
E(6, 3, 3), F(6, 3, 3),
G(6, 3, 6), H(6, 3, 6)

3, 131 , 10


9; no
18, 38, 25 ;

5. both inner products  0

Sample answer:
20. 3, 24, 12

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

209

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

204-210 A&E C08-0-02-824179

10/4/00

3:18 PM

Page 210

Chapter 8 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 201

Page 202

Cumulative Review
Page 203

1.

11.

1.

2.

12.

2.

3.

13.

A(2, 3), B(2, 1),


3. C(0,4)
4.

4.

14.

5.

15.

6.

16.

1
5
3
1 5
0

5.

(x)  2
x
3

6.
7.

{x x
2 or x 8}
3, 1, 4
2

8. {x 0
x 23 or x 1}
7.

17.

8.

18.

9.

232  360k, k is an integer;


Sample answers: 592, 128

10. 12.3 square units


11.

3, 8

 units to the right


12. 
6

9.

19.

12
13.

45

2

5x

5
 y  5



5
5

10.

20.

14. 5
; 333

15.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

0;

210

y  17 x  275

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the
right or each problem.
1. Find the polar coordinates that do not describe
the point in the given graph.
A. (4, 120)
B. (4, 300)
C. (4, 240)
D. (4, 60)

1. ________

2. Find the equation represented in the


given graph.
A.   3

2. ________

B. r  3
C.   2
2

D. r  
3


3. Find the distance between the points with polar coordinates 2.5, 
6



and 1.9,  3 .
A. 3.14
B. 2.91
C. 3.49
D. 1.65
4. Identify the graph of the polar equation r  4 sin 2.
A.
B.
C.
D.

3. ________

4. ________

5. Find the equation whose graph is given.


A. r  4 cos 2
B. r  2  2 cos 
C. r  4 cos 
D. r2  16 cos 2

5. ________

6. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular


coordinates (2, 23
 ).

2
5
2



B. 4, 
C. 4, 
D. 2, 
A. 4, 3
3 
6 
3 

6. ________

7. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar coordinates


4, 54.
A. (22
, 22
)
B. (2, 23
)
C. (22
, 22
)
D. (23
, 2)
2
2
8. Write the rectangular equation x  y  2x  0 in polar form.
A. r  2 sin 
B. r2  2r sin   0
C. r  cos 2
D. r  2 cos 
9. Write the polar equation r2  2r sin   0 in rectangular form.
A. x  y  2  0
B. x2  y2  2x  0
D. x  2y
C. x2  y2  2y  0

7. ________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

211

8. ________

9. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Test, Form 1A (continued)

10. Identify the graph of the polar equation r  2 csc (  60).


A.
B.
C.
D.

10. ________

11. Write 2x  y  5 in polar form.


  r cos (  27)
B. 5
  r cos (  27)
A. 5
  r cos (  27)
D. 5
  r cos (  27)
C. 5

11. ________

12. Simplify 2(3  i14)  (5  i23).


A. 1  3i
B. 3  i

12. ________
C. 1  2i

D. 1  i

13. Simplify (5  3i)2.


A. 16  30i
B. 34  30i

C. 16  30i

D. 34  30i

13. ________

3 
2i .
14. Simplify 
4  5i
A. 421  2431 i
B. 2421  2431 i
C. 29  293 i D. 42
 2431 i
1
  5i in polar form.
15. Express 53
11
  i sin 
11

11
  i sin 
11

B. 10cos 
A. 10cos 6
6 
6
6 
11
  i sin 
11

5
5
  i sin 

C. 5cos 
D. 10cos 
6
6 
3
3 
3
3
  i sin 
 in rectangular form.
16. Express 4cos 
4
4 

A. 2
  2
i
  22
i
C. 22

14. ________

15. ________

16. ________

B. 22
  22
i
D. 22
  22
i

2
2
  i sin 
) and
For Exercises 17 and 18, let z1  8(cos 
3
3


z2  0.5cos 3  i sin 3.

17. Write the rectangular form of z1z2.


A. 4i
B. 4
C. 4  4i

17. ________
D. 4

18. Write the rectangular form of z1 .


A. 8  83
i

18. ________

B. 8  83
 i C. 16  163
 i D. 8  83
i

19. Simplify (33


  3i)3 and express the result in rectangular form.
A. 216i

1 i
B. 
216

1 i
C. 
216

D. 216i

20. Which of the following is not a root of z3  1  3


i to the nearest
hundredth?
A. 0.22  1.24i
B. 0.97  0.81i
C. 1.02  0.65i
D. 1.18  0.43i
Bonus Find (cos   i sin )2.
A. cos 2  i sin 2
C. cos2   i sin2 
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

19. ________

20. ________

Bonus: ________
B. cos2   i sin2 
D. cos 2  i sin 2
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Find the polar coordinates that do not
describe the point in the given graph.
A. (3, 45)
B. (3, 135)
C. (3, 225)
D. (3, 315)

1. ________

2. Find the equation represented in


the given graph.
A. r  2
B.   2
C.   4
D. r  4

2. ________

3. Find the distance between the points with polar coordinates


(3, 120) and (0.5, 49).
A. 2.88
B. 3.19
C. 3.49
D. 1.59

3. ________

4. Identify the graph of the polar equation r  2  2 sin .


A.
B.
C.
D.

4. ________

5. Find the equation whose graph is given.


A. r  4 sin 
B. r  2  2 sin 
C. r  4 sin 2
D. r2  16 sin 2

5. ________

6. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular


coordinates (2, 2).

6. ________

7
7




B. 2
, 
C. 22
, 
D. 22
, 
A. 2, 
4
4 
4
4 
7. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar
5
.
coordinates 2, 
6 

A. (3
, 1) B. (23
, 2)

C. (3
, 1)

7. ________

D. (23
, 2).

8. Write the rectangular equation y  x in polar form.


A.   45
B. r  tan 
C. r  cos 
D.   1

8. ________

9. Write the polar equation r  3 sin  in rectangular form.


A. y  3x
B. x2  y2  3y  0
D. x  3y
C. x2  y2  3x  0

9. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Test, Form 1B (continued)

10. Identify the graph of the polar equation r  2 sec (  120).


A.
B.
C.
D.

10. ________

11. Write 3x  2y  13  0 in polar form.


3
  r cos (  34)
B. 1
3
  r cos (  34)
A. 1
3
  r cos (  34)
D. 1
3
  r cos (  34)
C. 1

11. ________

12. Simplify (3  i7)  2(i6  5i).


A. 5  11i
B. 5  9i

12. ________
C. 1  11i

13. Simplify (5  3i)(2  4i).


A. 2  14i
B. 22  14i

D. 5  9i
13. ________

C. 22  14i

5 
2i .
14. Simplify 
3  4i
A. 275  2265 i
B. 2235  2265 i

D. 2  14i
14. ________

C. 1  276 i

6i
D. 275  22
5

  22
i in polar form.
15. Express 22
3
3
3
3
  i sin 

  i sin 

A. 4 cos 
B. 2 cos 
4
4 
4
4 
3
3
  i sin 

C. 4 cos 
4
4 

15. ________

7
7
  i sin 

D. 4 cos 
4
4 

7
7
  i sin 
 in rectangular form.
16. Express 10cos 
6
6 

  5i B. 5  53
i C. 53
  5i
A. 53

16. ________

D. 53
  5i

7
7
  i sin 
 and
For Exercises 17 and 18, let z1  12cos 
6
6 


z2  3cos 6  i sin 6.

17. Write the rectangular form of z1 z2.


17. ________
 i B. 18  183
 i C. 18  183
 i D. 18  183
i
A. 18  183
z

18. Write the rectangular form of z1 .


2
A. 4
B. 4i
C. 4

18. ________
D. 4  4i

19. Simplify (1  3
i) and express the result in rectangular form.
 i B. 163
  16i C. 16  163
 i D. 16  163
i
A. 16  163
3

20. Find 2
7
i.

3
3
  3 i
A. 
2
2

20. ________
3
3
i
B. 32  
2

Bonus Find (cos  i sin )2.


A. cos 2  i sin 2
C. cos2   i sin2 
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

19. ________

3
3
  3 i D. 
3
3
  3 i
C. 
2
2
2
2

Bonus: ________
B. cos   i sin 
D. cos 2  sin 2
2

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Find the polar coordinates that do not describe
the point in the given graph.
A. (2, 30)
B. (2, 210)
C. (2, 30)
D. (2, 150)

1. ________

2. Find the equation represented in the given graph.


A.   3
B. r  3
C.   2
D. r  2

2. ________

3. Find the distance between the points with polar


coordinates (2, 120) and (1, 45).
A. 1.40
B. 2.98
C. 2.46
D. 1.99

3. ________

4. Identify the graph of the polar equation r  4 sin .


A.
B.
C.
D.

4. ________

5. Find the equation whose graph is given.


A. r  4 cos 
B. r  2  2 cos 
C. r  2  2 cos 
D. r  2  2 sin 

5. ________

6. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular


, 1).
coordinates (3




B. 2, 
C. 2, 
D. 1, 
A. 2, 3
6
4
6

6. ________

7. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar


coordinates (3, 180).
A. (3, 0)
B. (0, 3)
C. (3, 0)
D. (0, 3)

7. ________

8. Write the rectangular equation x  3 in polar form.


A. r sin   3
B. r  3
C.   3
D. r cos   3

8. ________

9. Write the polar equation r  3 in rectangular form.


B. x2  y2  9y  0
A. x2  9  0
2
2
D. xy  9
C. x  y  9

9. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Test, Form 1C (continued)

10. Identify the graph of the polar equation r  3 sec (  90).


A.
B.
C.
D.

10. ________

11. Write 3x  4y  5  0 in polar form.


A. 1  r cos (  53)
B. 1  r cos (  53)
C. 1  r cos (  53)
D. 1  r cos (  53)

11. ________

12. Simplify 2(3  4i)  (5  i15)


A. 10  7i
B. 11  9i

12. ________
C. 12  8i

13. Simplify (3  i)(1  i)


A. 2  2i
B. 2  2i
2
i.

14. Simplify 
1i
A. 12  23 i

D. 11  7i
13. ________

C. 4  2i

D. 4  2i
14. ________

B. 12  23 i

C. 23  23 i

D. 1  2i

15. Express 33


  3i in polar form.


  i sin 
B. 6cos 
A. 3cos 6  i sin 
6
6
6
  i sin 
C. 6cos 
3
3

  i sin 
D. 6cos 
6
6

  i sin  in rectangular form.


16. Express 2cos 
3
3

A. 1  3
i

15. ________

B. 1  3
i

C. 1  3
i

16. ________
D. 3
i

For Exercises 17 and 18, let z1  4(cos 135  i sin 135) and
z2  2(cos 45  i sin 45).
17. Write the rectangular form of z1z2.
A. 8i
B. 8
C. 8  8i
D. 8

17. ________

18. Write the rectangular form of z1 .


2
A. 2i
B. 2
C. 2i

18. ________
D. 2  2i

  i)4 and express the result in rectangular form.


19. Simplify (3
i
B. 8  83
i
C. 16  163
 i D. 8  83
i
A. 8  83
3

20. Find i.



  1 i
3
A. 
2
2

Bonus

20. ________

  1 i
3
B. 
2
2


  1 i
3
C. 
2
2


i
3
D. 12  
2

If 2  2i  22
(cos 45  i sin 45), find 2  2i.

Bonus: ________

A. 22
(cos 45  i sin 45)

B. 22
(cos 135  i sin 135)

C. 22
(cos 225  i sin 225)

D. 22
(cos 315  i sin 315)

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

19. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Test, Form 2A

1. Write the polar coordinates of the point


in the graph if r  0 and 0    180.

1. __________________

2. Graph the polar equation r  3.

2.

3. Find the distance between the points with


3
 and 2, .
polar coordinates 1.5, 
4 
6

3. __________________

4. Graph the polar equation r  4 sin 3.

4.

5. Identify the classical curve represented by the equation


r2  16 sin 2.

5. __________________

6. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular


coordinates (3, 3). Use 0    2 and r  0.

6. __________________

7. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar


7
.
coordinates 6, 
4 

7. __________________

8. Write the rectangular equation x  2y  5  0 in polar form. 8. __________________


Round  to the nearest degree.
9. Write the polar equation r 2 sin 2  8 in rectangular form.
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217

9. __________________
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Test, Form 2A (continued)

10. Graph the polar equation 1  r cos (  15).

10.

11. Write 3x  y  10 in polar form.

11. __________________

12. Simplify 3(2i  i10)  4(8  i49).

12. __________________

13. Simplify (3  4i)(2  5i).

13. __________________

3 
4i .
14. Simplify 
2  5i

14. __________________

i in polar form.
15. Express 2  23

15. __________________

5
5
  i sin 
 in rectangular form.
16. Express 8cos 
4
4 

16. __________________

4
4
  i sin 
 and
For Exercises 17 and 18, let z1  12cos 
3
3 


z2  2cos 6  i sin 6.

17. Write the rectangular form of z1z2.

17. __________________

18. Write the rectangular form of z1 .

18. __________________

19. Simplify (4  4i)2 and express the result in


rectangular form.

19. __________________

i.
20. Solve the equation z3  2  23

20. __________________

 i  23
(cos 30  i sin 30), find
Bonus If 3  3
 i.
3  3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

218

Bonus: __________________
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Test, Form 2B

1. Write the polar coordinates of the point in


the graph if 90    0.

5
.
2. Graph the polar equation   
6

1. __________________

2.

3. Find the distance between the points with polar coordinates 3. __________________
(2.5, 150) and (1, 70).

4. Graph the polar equation r  2  2 sin .

4.

5. Identify the classical curve represented by the equation


r  2  5 sin .

5. __________________

6. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular


 ). Use 0    2 and r  0.
coordinates (1, 3

6. __________________

7. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar


2
.
coordinates 2, 
3 

7. __________________

8. Write the rectangular equation x2  y2  4 in polar form.

8. __________________

9. Write the polar equation r2  8 in rectangular form.

9. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Test, Form 2B (continued)

10. Graph the polar equation r  2 csc (  60).

10.

11. Write x  2y  5  0 in polar form.

11. __________________

12. Simplify 2(i21  7)  (5  i3).

12. __________________

13. Simplify (3  2i)2.

13. __________________

4 
2i .
14. Simplify 
3  5i

14. __________________

15. Express 6  6i in polar form.

15. __________________

  i sin  in rectangular form.


16. Express 4cos 
6
6

16. __________________

5
5
  i sin 
 and
For Exercises 17 and 18, let z1  8 cos 
6
6

  i sin  .
z2  4 cos 
3
3

17. Write the rectangular form of z1z2.

17. __________________

18. Write the rectangular form of z1 .

18. __________________

  2i) and express the result in


19. Simplify (23
rectangular form.
3

6
4
i.
20. Find 

20. __________________

  i sin  . Express the result in


Bonus Find cos 
4
4
rectangular form.
3

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

19. __________________

220

Bonus: __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Test, Form 2C

1. Write the polar coordinates of the point


in the graph if 0    180.

.
2. Graph the polar equation   
3

1. __________________

2.

3. Find the distance between the points with polar


coordinates (3.2, 120) and (2, 45).

3. __________________

4. Graph the polar equation r  4 cos .

4.

5. Identify the classical curve represented by the equation


r  4 sin 2.

5. __________________

6. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular


coordinates (0, 1).

6. __________________

7. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with


.
polar coordinates 2, 
4

7. __________________

8. Write the rectangular equation y  2 in polar form.

8. __________________

9. Write the polar equation r  3 in rectangular form.

9. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Test, Form 2C (continued)

10. Graph the polar equation r  2 sec (  60).

10.

11. Write x  y  2  0 in polar form.

11. __________________

12. Simplify (3  i17)  (2  3i).

12. __________________

13. Simplify (2  4i)(2  4i).

13. __________________

3
i.

14. Simplify 
2i

14. __________________

  2i in polar form.
15. Express 23

15. __________________

3
3
  i sin 
 in rectangular form.
cos 
16. Express 62
4
4 

16. __________________

For Exercises 17 and 18, let z1  12(cos 240  i sin 240)


and z2  0.5(cos 30  i sin 30).
17. Write the rectangular form of z1z2.
z

17. __________________

18. Write the rectangular form of z1 .

18. __________________

19. Simplify (2  2i)4 and express the result in rectangular


form.

19. __________________

8
i.
20. Find 

20. __________________

  i sin  . Express the result in


Bonus Find cos 
4
4
rectangular form.
2

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222

Bonus: __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a clear,


concise solution to each problem. Be sure to include all relevant
drawings and justify your answers. You may show your solution in
more than one way or investigate beyond the requirements of the
problem.
1. a. Write the rectangular coordinates for a point in a plane.
b. Graph the point described in part a.
c. Find the polar coordinates for the point described in part a.
Graph the point in the polar coordinate system.
d. Explain how the two graphs are related.
2. a. Write the polar coordinates for a point in a plane.
b. Graph the point described in part a.
c. Find the rectangular coordinates for the point described in
part a. Graph the point in the rectangular coordinate system.
d. Explain how the two graphs are related.
3. a. Draw the graph of r  cos .
b. Tell how the graph of r  2 cos  differs from the graph
in part a.
c. What type of classical curve is represented by r  cos 4?
d. What type of classical curve is represented by r  1  cos ?
e. Write a polar equation for a classical curve. Graph the equation
and name the type of curve.
4. a. Find two complex numbers a and b whose sum is 3  3i.
b. Express the complex numbers a and b in part a in polar form.
Explain each step.
c. Find the product of a and b.
d. Show two ways to find (3  3i)4. Then find (3  3i)4.
1

1

e. Explain how to find (3  3i) 3 . Then find (3  3i) 3 .

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 9-1 through 9-4)

1. Write the polar coordinates of the point


in the given graph if 0    180.

1. __________________

2. Graph the polar equation r  3.

2.

3. Find the distance between the points with


polar coordinates (3, 150) and (2, 45).

3. __________________

4. Graph the polar equation r  2  2 cos .

4.

5. Identify the type of classical curve represented by


the graph of r  3 cos 2.

5. __________________

6. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular


coordinates (3, 3). Use 0    2 and r  0.

6. __________________

7. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point


with polar coordinates (4, 150).

7. __________________

8. Write the rectangular equation x2  y2  5y in polar form.

8. __________________

 in rectangular form.
9. Write the polar equation   
3

9. __________________

10. Graph the polar equation r  2 sec (  ) and state the


rectangular form of the linear equation.

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224

10. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9, Quiz A (Lessons 9-1 and 9-2)

1. Write the polar coordinates of the point at (3, 30) if


180    0.

1. __________________

Graph each polar equation.


5

2.   
6

2.

3. r2  16 sin 2

3.

4. Find the distance between the points with polar


coordinates (2, 210) and (4, 60).

4. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9, Quiz B (Lessons 9-3 and 9-4)

1. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular


 ). Use 0    2 and r  0.
coordinates (4, 43

1. __________________

2. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar


coordinates (6, 315).

2. __________________

3. Write the rectangular equation x  3y  5  0 in


polar form. Round  to the nearest degree.

3. __________________

4. Write the polar equation r  5 in rectangular form.

4. __________________

5. Graph the polar equation r  3 sec (  30).

5.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

225

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Page 226

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9, Quiz C (Lessons 9-5 and 9-6)

Simplify.
1. 2(3  i11)  (4  i)

1. __________________

2. (2  4i)(3  5i)

2. __________________

4 
3i
3. 
5  2i

3. ______________

4. Express 23
  2i in polar form.

4. __________________

3
3
  i sin 
 in rectangular form.
5. Express 8cos 
4
4 

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9, Quiz D (Lessons 9-7 and 9-8)

Find each product, quotient, or power and express the result


in rectangular form. Let z1  4(cos 120  i sin 120) and
z2  0.5(cos 30  i sin 30).
1. z1z2
z

1.

___________________________

2. z1

2. __________________

3. z12

3. __________________

Find each power or root. Express the result in rectangular form.


4
  2
i)
4. __________________
4. (2
5

3
2
i
5. 

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

5. __________________

226

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Page 227

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 SAT and ACT Practice


5. Given that lines r and s intersect at P,
m1  3x, and m3  m1, find
m2.
A x
B (180  3x)
C 6x
D (180  6x)
E 3x

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.
Multiple Choice
C
 is a diameter of the
1. A
circle at the right. Point B
is on the circle such that
mBAC  2x. Find mBCA.
A 6x
B 12180  2x
C (2x  90)
D [2(45  x)]
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.

6. If   n , then
I. Angles 3 and 5 are supplementary.
II. m7  m8
III. m3  m7  m6
A I only
B II only
C III only
D I and II only
E I, II, and III

2. A chord with a length of 8 is 2 units


from the center of a circle. Find the
diameter.

A 5
B 25

C 45

D 23

E 43


7. In the rectangle below, what is the


area of the shaded region?
A 10w
x
x
x
x
B 4x2
x
x
C 10w  4x
x
x
2
10
D 10w  x
2
E 10w  4x


3. 2 cos 
4
A 0
B 12
C 1

D 2
E 2

8. On a map, 1 inch represents 2 miles.


A circle on the map has a
circumference of 5 inches. What
area does the circular region on the
map represent?
A 10 mi2
B 25 mi2
C 5 mi2
D 100 mi2
E 50 mi2

 cos   cos sin  


4. sin 
3 
6
3
6
1
A 2

B 12
C
D
E

1  1 
9. 
1015
1016
9
A 
1016

3
4

1
5
4

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

C 11
0
1
E 
1016

227

9
B 
1016

D 11
0

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 SAT and ACT Practice (continued)



16. In circle O below, find mADC .
A 45
B 75
C 155
D 230
E 245

10. Choose the expression that is not


equivalent to the other three.

A 4  25
1
B 2(8  8
0
)
C 6  8
0
  2  2
0

D 2
 (8
  1
0
)
E They are all equivalent.
11. In the circle O below, if mB  20,

find m ACB .
A 40
B 140
C 220
D 320
E None of these
 is tangent to circle O at
12. Given that 
AB
 is a radius, OA  6, and
point A, 
OA
OB  8, find AB.

B 27

A 7
C 47

D 5
E 10

1718. Quantitative Comparison


A if the quantity in Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the information
given
Column B
Column A
17.

(x  3)( y  3)z

  60, which of the


13. If 
3w
variables cannot be 3?
A x
B y
C z
D w
E None of these


Length of BC


Length of BD

18.

14. A function is described by


(x)  3x  6 and a functions g is
described by g(x)  12  6x. Which of
the following statements is true?
A g( (x))  ( g(x))
B g( (x))  2( g(x))
C g( (x))  2( g(x))
D g( (x))  ( g(x))  18
E None of these

1920. Use the diagram for


Exercises 19 and 20.
In the diagram, m  n.
19. Grid-In m2 is 60 less than twice
m3. Find m1.

15.  ABC is inscribed in a circle.


m A  40, and mC  80. Which
is the shortest chord?

B B
C

A 
AB
C C
A

D AC  BC
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

20. Grid-In m10  3x  30 and


m9  x  40. Find m9.

228

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Page 229

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 9 Cumulative Review (Chapters 19)

1 and g(x)  3x  2.
1. Find [ g](x) for (x)  
2x

1. __________________

2. Determine whether the graphs of 3x  2y  5  0 and


y  23 x  4 are parallel, coinciding, perpendicular, or none
of these.

2. __________________

3. Solve the system of equations.

1
, if it exists.
2

3. __________________

4. __________________

5. Determine whether the function (x) = x3 is odd, even, or


neither.

5. __________________

6. Solve the equation 2x2  10x  12  0.

6. __________________

7. List the possible rational roots of 3x3  5x2  6x  2  0.

7. __________________

8. Find the measure of the reference angle for 220.

8. __________________

9. State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical


shift for y  5  3 sin (2  ).

9. __________________

4. Find the inverse of

34

5x  3y  11
x  2y  16

3
.
10. Find the value of Cos1 tan 
4 

10. __________________

1  c
os  .
11. Simplify 
1  sin2 

11. __________________

12. Write the ordered pair that represents the vector from
M(7, 4) to N(3, 1).

12. __________________

13. Find the cross product 6, 3, 2


3, 4, 1
.

13. __________________

14. Find the distance between the points with polar


coordinates (3, 150) and (4, 70).

14. __________________

 + i sin  in rectangular form.


15. Express 2cos 
6
6
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

229

15. __________________
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 230

Chapter 9 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 211

Form 1B
Page 212

Page 213

Page 214

1.

10.

1.

10.

2.

11.

2.

11.

12.

12.

13.

3.

4.

14.

15.

16.
5.

6.

7.

17.

18.

19.
8.

D
20.

9.

3.

13.

4.

14.

15.

D
A

D
5.

16.

6.

17.

18.

19.

20.

D
A
7.

B
C

8.

9.

C
Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Bonus:

230

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Page 231

Chapter 9 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 215

Form 2A
Page 216

1.

10.

2.

11.

Page 217

Page 218
10.

1. (2, 150)

11. 10  r cos (  18)


12.

13.

14.

12. 35  10i

2.
3.

4.

13. 26  7i

C
15.

1
4 
23
i
14.

2.79

3.

29

29

D
15. 4 cos 53  i sin53

5.

C
16.

4.

16. 42  42 i

5. lemniscate
6.

7.

8.

9.

17.

18.

19.

20.

17.
6. 32
, 5

18.33
  3i

A
7. (32
, 32
)

19.

8.
Bonus:

5
  r cos (  117)

20.

1 i
32
1.22  1.02i;
1.49  0.54i;
0.28  1.56i

D
9. xy  4

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

24i

231

23
 (cos 330
Bonus:  i sin 330)
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 232

Chapter 9 Answer Key


Form 2B
Page 219
1. (3, 60)

Form 2C
Page 221

Page 220

1. (2, 120)

10.

Page 222
10.

11.5  r cos (  63)

2.

3.

2.53

12.

9i

13.

5  12i

11. 2  r cos (  45)


2.

14. 117  137 i


3

 cos 
62
4

3

15. i sin 
4 

3.

3.31

4.

5. limaon

13.

20

14.

1i

16. 6  6i

4.

2, 53

17. 163
  16i

17.
5.

7. 1, 3


18.

19.

8.

5  2i

15. 4cos 6  i sin 6

16. 23
  2i

6.

12.

r2

9. x2  y2  8

6i

rose

2i

18. 123
  12i
6.

64i

1, 2

7. (2
, 2
)

20. 23
  2i

 
2

i
2
Bonus: 
2
2

r sin   2 or
8. r  2csc 

19.

64

20. 3
i
Bonus:

9. x2  y2  9
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

232

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Page 233

Chapter 9 Answer Key


CHAPTER 9 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts polar


and rectangular coordinates, polar equations, and sum,
product, and powers of complex numbers.
Uses appropriate strategies to find complex numbers with
known sum.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Graphs are accurate and appropriate.
Goes beyond requirements of some or all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts polar and


rectangular coordinates, polar equations, and sum,
product, and powers of complex numbers.
Uses appropriate strategies to find complex numbers with
known sum.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts polar and


rectangular coordinates, polar equations, and sum,
product, and powers of complex numbers.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Diagrams and graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts polar


and rectangular coordinates, polar equations, and sum,
product, and powers of complex numbers.
May not use appropriate strategies to find complex numbers
with known sum.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Diagrams and graphs are not accurate or appropriate.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

233

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Page 234

Chapter 9 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
3b. The graph of r  2 cos  is a circle of
radius 1 centered at (1, 0). Students
can use the graph from part a in their
description in part b.
3c. The graph is an 8-petal rose.
3d. The graph is a cardioid passing
through (2, 0) and (0, ) and
symmetric about   0.
3e. Sample answer: r  2 sin 2; rose

Page 197
12. Sample answers are given
1a. (2, 2)
1b.


1c. r  22

  4

1d. The two graphs locate the same


point in different coordinate
systems. The graphs are related
by the relationships x  r cos  and
y  r sin .

2a. 4,  
6
2b.

2 

(
2
)2  22
,  
r  2

2

Arctan 2, or 4.
The polar form of 2  2i is
22
 cos 4   i sin 4 .

4c. (1  i)(2  2i)  2


 cos 4   i sin 4 

22
 cos 4   i sin 4 
  i sin 
 4 cos 
2
2

 , or 23

2c. x  4 cos 
6
 , or 2
y  4 sin 
6

  4i
4d. (3  3i)4  (3  3i)(3  3i)(3  3i)(3  3i)
or 324
4
(3  3i)4  32
cos 4   i sin 4 

2d. The two graphs locate the same


point in different coordinate
systems. The graphs are related by
the relationships x  r cos  and
y  r sin .
3a.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

4a 4c. Sample answers are given.


4a. (1  i)  (2  2i)  3  3i
2

(1

)2  2
,  
4b. r  1

1

Arctan 1, or 4
The polar form of 1  i is
 cos 4   i sin 4 .
2

 324[cos ()  i sin ( )]


 324
1

3

4e. (3  3i)  32


cos
6

 1
8
 cos

 1.56  0.42i

234


 3
4   i sin 4 
  i sin 
1
 12 
2

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Page 235

Chapter 9 Answer Key


1.

(3, 150)

Quiz C
Page 226

Quiz A
Page 225

Mid-Chapter Test
Page 224
1.

(3, 150)

2.

1.

2  3i

2.

26  2i

3.

14
23


i
29
29

2.


11
11
4. 4 cos 
 i sin 
6
6 

3.

3.

3.15

2.48

4.

5. 42
  42
i

4.

Quiz B
Page 225
5.

rose
5


4

6.

32, 

7.

(23
, 2)

8.

r  5 sin 

9.

3
x  y  0

10.

x  2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

8, 53

1.
2.
3.
4.

Quiz D
Page 226

(32, 32)

10


2

 r cos (  72)

x2  y2  25

1.

3
i

2.

8i

3.

8  83
i

4.

16

5.

1.90  0.62i

5.

235

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Page 236

Chapter 9 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 227
1.

2.

3.

Cumulative Review
Page 228

10.

11.

12.

Page 229
1.

1

3
x

2.

perpendicular

3.

(-2, 7)

B
4.

4.

5.

13.

14.

2
1
10 4

5.

even

6.

2, 3

1
3

7. 1, 2,  1, 2


3

6.

7.

8.

9.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

8.

40

9.

3; ; 2; 5

10.

11.

tan2 

12.

10, 5

13.

11, 0, 33

14.

4.56

15.

3
i

80

45
236

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Page 237

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of each problem.
Exercises 13 refer to the ellipse represented by 9x 2  16y 2  18x  64y  71  0.
1. Find the coordinates of the center.
1. ________
A. (1, 2)
B. (1, 2)
C. (1, 2)
D. (2, 1)
2. Find the coordinates of the foci.
2. ________
, 2)
B. (1, 2  7
)
A. (1  7
C. (5, 2), (3, 2)
D. (1, 4), (1, 8)
3. Find the coordinates of the vertices.
3. ________
A. (1, 2), (1, 6), (4, 2), (2, 2) B. (4, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (1, 5)
C. (5, 2), (3, 2), (1, 1), (1, 5) D. (5, 2), (3, 2), (1, 2), (1, 6)
4. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that passes
4. ________
through the points at (4, 5), (2, 3), and (4, 3).
B. (x  3) 2  ( y  2) 2  50
A. (x  5) 2  ( y  4) 2  49
2
2
D. (x  2) 2  ( y  2) 2  25
C. (x  4)  ( y  2)  36
5. For 4x2  4xy  y 2  4, find , the angle of rotation about the origin,
5. ________
to the nearest degree.
A. 27
B. 63
C. 333
D. 307
6. Find the rectangular equation of the curve whose parametric
6. ________
equations are x  5 cos 2t and y  sin 2t, 0  t  180.
2
2
B. x5  y 2  1
A. x5  y 2  1
2
C. 2x
 y2  1
5

(x  2)
D.   ( y  2) 2  1
2

7. Find the distance between points at (m  4, n) and (m, n  3).


A. 3.5
B. 5
C. 1
D. 7
8. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that is tangent
to the line x  3 and has its center at (2, 7).
B. (x  2) 2  ( y  7) 2  5
A. (x  2)2  ( y  7) 2  25
D. (x  2) 2  ( y  7) 2  25
C. (x  2) 2  ( y  7) 2  16
9. Find the coordinates of the point(s) of intersection for the graphs of
x 2  2y 2  33 and x 2  y 2  2x  19.
A. (5, 2), (1, 4)
B. (5, 4), (1, 2)
C. (5, 2), (1, 4)
D. Graphs do not intersect.
10. Identify the conic section represented by
9y 2  4x2  108y  24x  144.
A. parabola
B. hyperbola
C. ellipse
D. circle
2
2
11. Write the equation of the conic section y  x  5 after a rotation of
45 about the origin.
A. xy  2.5
B. xy  5
2
2
D. (x)2  2.5y
C. ( y)  (x)  2.5
12. Find parametric equations for the rectangular equation
(x  2) 2  4( y  1).
A. x  t, y  t 2  2,  t
B. x  t, y  41 t 2  t  2,  t

7. ________
8. ________

9. ________

10. ________

11. ________

12. ________

C. x  t, y  14 t 2  t  2,  t
D. x  t, y  4t 2  t  2,  t

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

237

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Page 238

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Test, Form 1A (continued)

13. Which is the graph of 6x2  12x  6y 2  36y  36?


A.
B.
C.

13. ________
D.

Exercises 14 and 15 refer to the hyperbola represented by


2x2  y 2  4x  6y  3.
14. Write the equations of the asymptotes.
A. y  3  2(x  1)
B. y  3  12 (x  1)

14. ________

2

 (x  1)
C. y  3  2
(x  1)
D. y  3  
2
15. Find the coordinates of the foci.
A. (1  2
, 3)B. (1  6
, 3)C. (1, 3  2
 )D. (1, 3  6
)
16. Write the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola for which
the transverse axis is 4 units long and the coordinates of the foci
are (1, 4  7
).
(x  1) 2

( y  4) 2

( y  4) 2

(x  1) 2

( y  4) 2

(x  1) 2

(x  1) 2

( y  4) 2

A. 3  4  1

B. 4  3  1

C. 3  4  1

D. 4  3  1

17. The graph at the right shows the solution set for
which system of inequalities?
A. xy
6, 9(x  1)2  4( y  1) 2  36
B. xy  6, 4(x  1) 2  9( y  1) 2  36
C. xy
6, 4(x  1)2  9( y  1) 2  36
D. xy  6, 9(x  1) 2  4( y  1) 2  36

15. ________
16. ________

17. ________

18. Find the coordinates of the vertex and the equation


of the axis of symmetry for the parabola represented
by x 2  4x  6y  10  0.
A. (2, 1), y  1
B. (1, 2), y  2
C. (2, 1), x  2
D. (1, 2), x  1
19. Write the standard form of the equation of the parabola whose
directrix is x  1 and whose focus is at (5, 2).
B. y  2  12(x  2) 2
A. ( y  2) 2  12(x  2)
1 ( y  2) 2
1 ( y  2) 2
C. x  2  
D. x  2  
12
12

18. ________

19. ________

20. Identify the graph of the equation 16x2  24xy  9y 2  30x  40y  0. 20. ________
Then, find  to the nearest degree.
A. hyperbola; 37
B. parabola; 37
C. parabola; 45
D. circle; 74
Bonus Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the
Bonus: ________
2
2
graphs of x  y  3, xy  2, and y  2x  5.
A. (2, 1)
B. (1, 2)
C. (2, 1)
D. Graphs do not intersect.
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238

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10:24 AM

Page 239

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of each problem.
Exercises 1-3 refer to the ellipse represented by x2  25y2  6x  100y  84  0.
1. Find the coordinates of the center.
1. ________
A. (2, 3)
B. (3, 2)
C. (3, 2)
D. (2, 3)
2. Find the coordinates of the foci.
) B. (2, 2), (8, 2) C. (3  26
, 2) D. (2  26
, 3)
A. (3, 2  26

2. ________

3. Find the coordinates of the vertices.


A. (8, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 1)
B. (8, 2), (2, 2), (3, 7), (3 , 3)
C. (4, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 1)
D. (4, 2), (2, 2), (3, 7), (3, 3)

3. ________

4. Write 6x2  12x  6y2  36y  36 in standard form.


B. (x  1)2  (y  3)2  16
A. (x  3)2  (y  1)2  16
D. (x  3)2  (y  1)2  16
C. (x  1)2  (y  3)2  16

4. ________

5. For 2x2  3xy  y2  1, find , the angle of rotation about the origin,
to the nearest degree.
A. 9
B. 36
C. 36
D. 324

5. ________

6. Find the rectangular equation of the curve whose parametric equations 6. ________
are x  3 cos t and y  sin t, 0  t  360.
2
2
2
2
A. x9  y2  1 B. x9  y2  1 C. y2  x3  1 D. y2  x3  1
7. Find the distance between points at (5, 2) and (7, 3).
A. 5

B. 13
C. 2
9

D. 1
1
9


7. ________

8. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that is tangent to
the y-axis and has its center at (3, 5).
B. (x  3)2  ( y  5)2  25
A. (x  3)2  ( y  5)2  9
D. (x  3)2  ( y  5)2  9
C. (x  3)2  ( y  5)2  3

8. ________

9. Find the coordinates of the point(s) of intersection for the graphs of


x2  y2  4 and y  2x  1.
A. (1.3, 1.5)
B. (1.3, 1.5), (0.5, 1.9)
C. (1.3, 1.5), (0.5, 1.9)
D. Graphs do not intersect.

9. ________

10. Identify the conic section represented by 3y2  3x2  12y  18x  42.
A. parabola
B. hyperbola
C. ellipse
D. circle

10. ________

11. Write the equation of the conic section y2  x2  2 after a rotation of


45 about the origin.
A. xy  1
B. xy  2
C. ( y)2  (x)2  2 D. (x)2  y

11. ________

12. Find parametric equations for the rectangular equation x2  y2  25  0. 12. ________
A. x  cos 5t, y  sin 5t, 0  t  2 B. x  cos t, y  5 sin t, 0  t  2
C. x  5 cos t, y  sin t, 0  t  2 D. x  5 cos t, y  5 sin t, 0  t  2
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Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Test, Form 1B (continued)

13. Which is the graph of x2  (y  2)2  16?


A.
B.
C.

13. ________
D.

Exercises 14 and 15 refer to the hyperbola represented by


36x2  y2  4y  32.
14. Write the equations of the asymptotes.
A. y  1  6(x  2)
B. y  6x
C. y  2  6(x  1)
D. y  2  6x

14. ________

15. Find the coordinates of the foci.


7
), (0, 8  3
7
) B. (0, 4), (0, 8)
A. (0, 4  3
C. (0, 4  3
5
), (0, 8  3
5
) D. (0, 2  3
7
)

15. ________

16. Write the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola for which
a  2, the transverse axis is vertical, and the equations of the
asymptotes are y  2x.
2
2
y2
y2
A. x4  y2  1 B. y2  x4  1 C. x2  4  1 D. 4  x2  1

16. ________

17. The graph at the right shows the solution set for
which system of inequalities?
A. y  1
(x  1)2, 4(x  1)2  9( y  3)2  36
B. y  1
(x  1)2, 4(x  1)2  9( y  3)2
36
C. y  1  (x  1)2, 4(x  1)2  9( y  3)2  36
D. y  1  (x  1)2, 4(x  1)2  9( y  3)2
36

17. ________

18. Find the coordinates of the vertex and the equation of the axis of
symmetry for the parabola represented by x2  2x  12y  37  0.
A. (1, 3), x  1
B. (1, 6), x  1
C. (1, 12), x  5
D. (3, 2), y  9

18. ________

19. Write the standard form of the equation of the parabola whose
directrix is y  4 and whose focus is at (2, 2).
B. y  1  12(x  2)2
A. (y  2)2  12(x  2)
C. (x  2)2  12(y  2)
D. (x  2)2  12(y  1)

19. ________

20. Identify the graph of the equation 4x2  5xy  16y2  32  0.


A. circle
B. ellipse
C. parabola
D. hyperbola

20. ________

Bonus Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the


graphs of x2  y2  5, xy  2, and y  3x  1.
A. (2, 1)
B. (1, 2)
C. (2, 1)
D. (1, 2)
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Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of each problem.
Exercises 13 refer to the ellipse represented by 4x 2  9y 2  18y  27  0.
1. Find the coordinates of the foci.
A. (1, 0)
B. (0, 1)
C. (1, 0)

1. ________
D. (0,1)

2. Find the coordinates of the foci.


)
B. (5
, 1), (5
, 1)
A. (0, 1  5
C. (5
, 3), (5
, 3)
D. (1, 5), (1, 5)

2. ________

3. Find the coordinates of the vertices.


A. (2, 1), (2, 1) (0, 4), (0, 2)
B. (3, 1), (3, 1), (0, 3), (0, 1)
C. (3, 1), (3, 1), (0, 4), (0, 2) D. (2, 1), (2, 1), (0, 3), (0, 1)

3. ________

4. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that is tangent
to the x-axis and has its center at (3, 2).
B. (x  3) 2  ( y  2) 2  4
A. (x  3) 2  ( y  2) 2  4
D. (x  3) 2  ( y  2) 2  2
C. (x  3) 2  ( y  2) 2  2

4. ________

5. For 2x2  xy  2y 2  1, find , the angle of rotation about the origin,


to the nearest degree.
A. 215
B. 150
C. 45
D. 30

5. ________

6. Find the rectangular equation of the curve whose parametric


equations are x  cos t and y  sin t, 0  t  360.
A. y 2  x 2  1 B. x 2  y 2  1 C. x 2  y 2  1 D. x 2  y 2  1

6. ________

7. Find the distance between points at (1, 6) and (5, 2).


A. 1
4

B. 10
C. 3
4

D. 8

7. ________

8. Write x2  4x  y 2  2y  4 in standard form.


B. (x  2) 2  ( y  1) 2  9
A. (x  2) 2  ( y  1) 2  9
2  ( y  1) 2  3
D. (x  2) 2  ( y  1) 2  4
C. (x  2)

8. ________

9. Find the coordinates of the point(s) of intersection for the graphs of


x 2  y 2  20 and y  x  2.
A. (2, 4), (4, 2)
B. (2, 4), (4, 2)
C. (2, 4), (4, 2)
D. (2, 4), (4, 2)

9. ________

10. Identify the conic section represented by x 2  y 2  12y  18x  42.


A. parabola
B. hyperbola
C. ellipse
D. circle

10. ________

11. Write the equation of the conic section x 2  y 2  16 after a rotation


of 45 about the origin.
B. (x)2  ( y)2  16
A. (x)2  ( y)2  16
2  2xy  ( y)2  16
D. (x)2  2xy  ( y)2  16
C. (x)

11. ________

12. Find parametric equations for the rectangular equation x 2  y 2  16.


A. x  cos 4t, y  sin 4t, 0  t  360
B. x  cos 16 t, y  sin 16t, 0  t  360
C. x  4 cos t, y  4 sin t, 0  t  360
D. x  16 cos t, y  16 sin t, 0  t  360

12. ________

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Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Test, Form 1C (continued)

13. Which is the graph of (x  3)2  ( y  2) 2  9?


A.
B.
C.

13. ________
D.

Exercises 14 and 15 refer to the hyperbola represented by


16y 2  54x  9x 2  63.
14. Write the equations of the asymptotes.
A. y  3   43 x
B. y  3   34 x
C. y   43 (x  3)

14. ________

D. y   34 (x  3)

15. Find the coordinates of the foci.


A. (5, 0), (5, 0)
B. (0, 5), (0, 5)
C. (3, 5), (3, 5)
D. (8, 0), (2, 0)

15. ________

16. Write the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola for
which a  5, b  6, the transverse axis is vertical, and the center
is at the origin.

16. ________

y2

x2

x2

y2

x2

y2

y2

x2

  1 D.     1
A. 25  3
 1 B. 3
 25  1 C. 2

6
6
5
36
36
25
17. The graph at the right shows the solution set for
which system of inequalities?
A. y 2  4x 2  1, x 2  y 2  9
B. y 2  4x 2
1, x 2  y 2  9
C. y 2  4x 2  1, x 2  y 2  3
D. y 2  4x 2
1, x 2  y 2  3

17. ________

18. Find the coordinates of the vertex and the equation of the axis of
symmetry for the parabola represented by y 2  8x  4y  28  0.
A. (3, 2), x  3
B. (3, 2), y  2
C. (2, 3), y  3
D. (2, 3), x  2

18. ________

19. Write the standard form of the equation of the parabola whose
directrix is x  2 and whose focus is at (2, 0).
A. ( y  2) 2  8(x  2)
B. ( y  2) 2  4(x  2)
C. y 2  8x
D. x 2  8y

19. ________

20. Write the equation for the translation of the graph of


y 2  4x  12  0 for T(1, 1).
A. ( y  1) 2  4(x  2)
B. ( y  1) 2  4(x  4)
C. ( y  1) 2  4(x  2)
D. ( y  1) 2  4(x  4)

20. ________

Bonus Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the


graphs of x 2  y 2  4, x 2  y 2  4, and x  y  2.
A. (2, 0)
B. (0, 2)
C. (0, 2)
D. (2, 0)
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Test, Form 2A

1. Find the distance between points at (m, n  5) and


(m  3, n  2).

1. __________________

2. Determine whether the quadrilateral ABCD with vertices

2. __________________

A 1, 12, B 12, 12, C 1, 32, and D 12, 1 is a


parallelogram.
3. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that
passes through the point at (2, 2) and has its
center at (2, 3).

3. __________________

4. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that


passes through the points at (1, 3), (7, 3), and (8, 2).

4. __________________

5. Write 2x 2  10x  2y 2  18y  1  0 in standard form.


Then, graph the equation, labeling the center.

5. __________________

6. Write 3x 2  2y 2  24x  4y  26  0 in standard


form. Then, graph the equation, labeling the
center, foci, and vertices.

6. __________________

7. Find the equation of the ellipse that has its major axis
parallel to the y-axis and its center at (4, 3), and that
passes through points at (1, 3) and (4, 2).

7. __________________

8. Find the equation of the equilateral hyperbola that has


) and (2, 3  23
), and
its foci at (2, 3  23
whose conjugate axis is 6 units long.

8. __________________

9. Write 2x 2  3y 2  24x  6y  93  0 in standard


form. Find the equations of the asymptotes of the
graph. Then, graph the equation, labeling the center,
foci, and vertices.

9. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Test, Form 2A (continued)

10. Write x  y 2  2y  5 in standard form. Find the equations 10. __________________


of the directrix and axis of symmetry. Then, graph the
equation, labeling the focus, vertex, and directrix.

11. Find the equation of the parabola that passes through the
point at 0,  12 , has a vertical axis, and has a maximum

11. __________________

at (2, 1).
12. Find the equation of the hyperbola that has eccentricity 95
and foci at (4, 6) and (4, 12).

12. __________________

13. Identify the conic section represented by xy  3y  4x  0.

13. __________________

14. Find a rectangular equation for the curve whose


parametric equations are x  12 cos 4t  2,
y  2 sin 4t  3, 0  t  90.

14. __________________

15. Find parametric equations for the equation

15. __________________

(x  1) 2
  2( y
16

 3)  1.
2

Identify the graph of each equation. Write an equation of the


translated or rotated graph in general form.
16. x 2  12y  31  10x for T (3, 5)
16.
17. x 2  xy  2y 2  2,   30

___________________________

17. __________________

18. __________________
18. Identify the graph of 4x 2  7xy  5y 2  3. Then, find ,
the angle of rotation about the origin, to the nearest degree.
19. Solve the system 4x2  y 2  32  4y and x 2  7  y
algebraically. Round to the nearest tenth.

19. __________________

20. Graph the solutions for the system of inequalities.


9x 2 y 2
x 2  100  y 2

20.

Bonus Find the coordinates of the point(s) of


intersection of the graphs of 2x  1  y,
x 2  10  y 2, and y  4x 2  1.
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Test, Form 2B

1. Find the distance between points at (2, 5) and (6, 1).

1. __________________

2. Determine whether the quadrilateral ABCD with vertices


2. __________________
A(1, 2), B(2, 0), C(2, 2), and D(5, 0) is a parallelogram.
3. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that is
tangent to x  3 and has its center at (1, 3).

3. __________________

4. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that


passes through the points at (6, 3), (4, 1), and (2, 5).

4. __________________

5. Write x2  y2  6x  14y  42  0 in standard form. Then,


graph the equation, labeling the center.

5. __________________

6. Write 4x2  9y2  24x  18y  9  0 in standard form. Then, 6. __________________


graph the equation, labeling the center, foci, and vertices.

7. Find the equation of the ellipse that has its foci at (2, 1) and
(2, 7) and b  2.

7. __________________

8. Find the equation of the hyperbola that has its foci at (0, 4) 8. __________________
and (10, 4), and whose conjugate axis is 6 units long.
9. Write 4x2  y2  24x  4y  28  0 in standard form. Find
the equations of the asymptotes of the graph. Then, graph
the equation, labeling the center, foci, and vertices.

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Test, Form 2B (continued)

10. Write 2x  y2  2y  5  0 in standard form. Find the


10. __________________
equations of the directrix and axis of symmetry. Then, graph
the equation, labeling the focus, vertex and directrix.

11. Find the equation of the parabola that passes through


the point at (8, 15), has its vertex at (2, 5), and opens
to the left.

11. __________________

12. Find the equation of the ellipse that has its center at the
12. __________________
2
2

origin, eccentricity 3, and a vertical major axis of 6 units.
13. Identify the conic section represented by x2  3xy  y2  5.

13. __________________

14. Find a rectangular equation for the curve whose parametric 14. __________________
equations are x  cos 3t, y  2 sin 3t, 0  t  120.
2

y2

 3
 1.
15. Find parametric equations for the equation 1x
6
6

15. __________________

Identify the graph of each equation. Write an equation of the


translated or rotated graph in general form.
16. __________________
16. x2  2x  2y  9  0 for T(2, 3)
17. 2x2  5y2  20  0,   30

17. __________________

18. Identify the graph of 3x2  8xy  3y2  3. Then, find , the
angle of rotation about the origin, to the nearest degree.

18. __________________

19. Solve the system 5x2  10  2y2 and 3y2  84  2x2


algebraically. Round to the nearest tenth.

19. __________________

20. Graph the solutions for the system of inequalities.


(x  2)2  (y  1)2 9
2
x  y2  1
16

20.

Bonus Find the coordinates of the point(s) of intersection Bonus: __________________


of the graphs of x  y  1  0, x2  y2  5,
y  3x2  1.
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Test, Form 2C

1. Find the distance between points at (2, 1) and (5, 3).

1. __________________

2. Determine whether the quadrilateral ABCD with vertices


A(5, 3), B(7, 3), C(5, 1), and D(2, 1) is a parallelogram.

2. __________________

3. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that


has its center at (4, 3) and a radius of 5.

3. __________________

4. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that


passes through the points at (2, 2), (2, 2), and (2, 2).

4. __________________

5. Write x 2  8x  y 2  4y  16  0 in standard form. Then,


graph the equation, labeling the center.

5. __________________

6. Write 9x 2  54x  4y 2  16y  61  0 in standard form.


Then, graph the equation, labeling the center, foci, and
vertices.

6. __________________

7. Find the equation of the ellipse that has its center at


(1, 3), a horizontal major axis of 6 units, and a minor
axis of 2 units.

7. __________________

8. Find the equation of the hyperbola that has its center at


(2, 4), a  3, b  5, and a vertical transverse axis.

8. __________________

9. Write x 2  4x  4y 2  8y  16  0 in standard
form. Find the equations of the asymptotes of
the graph. Then, graph the equation, labeling
the center, foci, and vertices.

9. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Test, Form 2C (continued)

10. Write y 2  4y  4x  12  0 in standard form. Find the


10. __________________
equations of the directrix and axis of symmetry. Then,
graph the equation, labeling the focus, vertex, and directrix.

11. Find the equation of the parabola that has its vertex at
(5, 1), and the focus at (5, 2).
(x  2) 2

( y  3) 2

11. __________________

12. Find the eccentricity of the ellipse 4  8  1.

12. __________________

13. Identify the conic section represented by


x 2  2y 2  16y  42  0.

13. __________________

14. Find a rectangular equation for the curve whose parametric 14. __________________
equations are x  2 cos t, y  3 sin t, 0  t  360.
15. Find parametric equations for the equation x 2  y 2  8.

15. __________________

Identify the graph of each equation. Write an equation


of the translated or rotated graph in general form.
16. y 2  8y  8x  32  0 for T(1, 4)

16. __________________

17. 5x 2  4y 2  20,   45

17. __________________

18. __________________
18. Identify the graph of 4x 2  9xy  3y 2  5. Then, find ,
the angle of rotation about the origin, to the nearest degree.
19. Solve the system algebraically. Round to the nearest tenth. 19. __________________
x2  y2  9
2x 2  3y 2  18
20. Graph the solutions for the system of inequalities.
(x  1) 2  2( y  3) 2 16
(x  3) 2  8( y  2)

Bonus

Find the coordinates of the point(s) of


intersection of the graphs of 23 x  y  0,

20.

Bonus: __________________

x 2  y 2  13, and y  1  14 (x  2) 2.


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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a


clear, concise solution to each problem. Be sure to include all
relevant drawings and justify your answers. You may show
your solution in more than one way or investigate beyond the
requirements of the problem.
1. Consider the equation of a conic section written in the form
Ax 2  By 2  Cx  Dy  E  0.
a. Explain how you can tell if the equation is that of a circle.
Write an equation of a circle whose center is not the origin.
Graph the equation.
b. Explain how you can tell if the equation is that of an ellipse.
Write an equation of an ellipse whose center is not the origin.
Graph the equation.
c. Explain how you can tell if the equation is that of a parabola.
Write an equation of a parabola with its vertex at (1, 2).
Graph the equation.
d. Explain how you can tell if the equation is that of a hyperbola.
Write an equation of a hyperbola with a vertical transverse
axis.
e. Identify the graph of 3x 2  xy  2y 2  3  0. Then find the
angle of rotation  to the nearest degree.

2. a. Describe the graph of x 2  4y 2  0.


b. Graph the relation to verify your conjecture.
c. What conic section does this graph represent?

3. Give a real-world example of a conic section. Discuss how you


know the object is a conic section and analyze the conic section
if possible.

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Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 10-1 through 10-4)

Find the distance between each pair of points with the given coordinates. Then,
find the midpoint of the segment that has endpoints at the given coordinates.
1. __________________
1. (1, 4), (2, 9)

2. (s, t), (6  s, 5  t)

2. __________________

3. Determine whether the quadrilateral ABCD with vertices


A(2, 2), B(1, 3), C(4, 1), and D(1, 2) is a parallelogram.

3. __________________

4. Write the standard form of x 2  6x  y 2  4y  12  0.


Then, graph the equation labeling the center.

4. __________________

5. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that


passes through the points (2, 16), (2, 0), and (32, 0).
Then, identify the center and radius.

5. __________________

For the equation of each ellipse, find the coordinates of


the center, foci, and vertices. Then, graph the equation.
6. Write the standard form of 9x2  y2  18x  6y  9  0.
Then, find the coordinates of the center, the foci, and
the vertices of the ellipse.
( y  4)2

(x  5)
    1.
7. Graph the ellipse with equation 
25
16
Label the center and vertices.
2

6. __________________

7.

8. Write the equation of the


hyperbola graphed at
the right.

8. __________________

9. Find the coordinates of the center, the foci, and the vertices
for the hyperbola whose equation is 4y2  9x2  48y 
18x  99  0. Then, find the equations of the asymptotes
and graph the equation.

9. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

250

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:24 AM

Page 251

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10, Quiz A (Lessons 10-1 and 10-2)

Find the distance between each pair of points with the given
coordinates. Then, find the midpoint of the segment that
has endpoints at the given coordinates.
1. (2, 4), (5, 3)

2. (a, b), (a  4, b  3)

1. __________________
2. __________________

3. Determine whether the quadrilateral ABCD with vertices


A(1, 1), B(3, 3), C(3, 0), D(1, 1) is a parallelogram.

3. __________________

4. Write the standard form of x 2  6x  y 2  10y  2  0.


Then graph the equation, labeling the center.

4. __________________

5. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that


passes through the points (2, 10), (2, 0), and (10, 0).
Then, identify the center and radius.

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10, Quiz B (Lessons 10-3 and 10-4)

1. Write the standard form of 16x2  4y2  96x  8y  84  0.


Then, find the coordinates of the center, the foci, and the
vertices of the ellipse.
(y  1)2

(x  6)
    1.
2. Graph the ellipse with equation 
64
100
Label the center and vertices.
2

1. __________________

2.

3. Write the equation of the


hyperbola shown in the
graph at the right.

3. __________________

4. Find the coordinates of the center, the foci, and the vertices
for the hyperbola whose equation is 3x2  4y2  150x 
16y  109. Then, find the equations of the asymptotes
and graph the equation.

4.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

251

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10:24 AM

Page 252

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10, Quiz C (Lessons 10-5 and 10-6)

1. Write the standard form of x 2  4x  8y  12  0. Identify


the coordinates of the focus and vertex, and the equations
of the directrix and axis of symmetry. Then, graph
the equation.

1. __________________

2. Write the equation of the parabola that has a focus at


(2, 3) and whose directrix is given by the equation x  4.

2. __________________

3. Identify the conic section represented by the equation


4x2  25y 2  16x  50y  59  0. Then, write the
equation in standard form.

3. __________________

4. Find the rectangular equation of the curve whose parametric 4.


equations are x  3t 2 and y  2t, 2  t  2. Then graph
the equation, using arrows to indicate the orientation.

5. Find parametric equations for the equation x 2  y 2  100.

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10, Quiz D (Lessons 10-7 and 10-8)

Identify the graph of each equation. Write an equation of the


translated or rotated graph in general form.
1. 5x 2  8y 2  40 for T (3, 5)

2. 4x 2  18y 2  36,   135

1. __________________
2. __________________

3. Identify the graph of x 2  3xy  2y 2  2x  y  6  0.

3. __________________

4. Solve the system x 2  25  y 2 and xy  12 algebraically.

4. __________________

5. Graph the solutions for the system of inequalities.


x 2  9y 2
36
x 2  2y 4

5.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

252

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10:24 AM

Page 253

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 SAT and ACT Practice

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.
Multiple Choice
1. Three points on a line are X, Y, and Z,
in that order. If XZ  YZ  6, what is
YZ
?
the ratio 
XZ
A 1 to 2
B 1 to 3
C 1 to 4
D 1 to 5
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.
2. A train traveling 90 miles per hour for
1 hour covers the same distance as a
train traveling 60 miles per hour for
how many hours?
B 13
A 12
C
E

2
3

D 32

3. If xy  48, then which of the following


CANNOT be true?
A x  y 14 B x  y 14
C x  y  14 D x  y 14
E x  y 14
3

(4x)

4. If x 0, then 
4x3
A 16
B 1
C 3
D 1
E 16

5. A framed picture is 5 feet by 8 feet,


including the frame. If the frame is
8 inches wide, what is the ratio of the
area of the frame to the area of the
framed picture, including the frame?
A 7 to 18
B 7 to 11
C 11 to 18
D 143 to 180
E 37 to 180

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

6. In circle O, OA  6 and
A
 
OB
. Find the area
O
of the shaded region.
A 2 units2
B (  2) units2
C (6  93
) units2
D (9  18) units2
E (36  93
) units2
7. If 1 dozen pencils cost 1 dollar, how
many dollars will n pencils cost?
A 12n
n
B 
12
C 1n2

1
D 
12n
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.

8. On a map drawn to scale, 0.125 inch


represents 10 miles. What is the actual
distance between two cities that are
2.5 inches apart on the map?
A. 12.5 mi
B 25 mi
C 200 mi
D 250 mi
E 1250 mi
9. In the diagram below, if  m, then
I. 3 and 4 are supplementary.
II. m2  m10.
III. m6  m8  m9.

A
B
C
D
E

253

I only
II only
III only
II and III only
I and III only

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 254

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 SAT and ACT Practice

10. 
PC
 and 
AB
 intersect at point Q.
mPQB  (2z  80), mBQC 
(4x  3y), mCQA  5w, and
m AQP  2z. Find the value of w.
A 20
B 26
C 75
D 130
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.
11. Which point lies the greatest distance
from the origin?
A (0, 9)
B (2, 9)
C (7, 6)
D (8, 5)
E (5, 7)
12. The vertices of rectangle ABCD are the
points A(0, 0), B(8, 0), C(8, k), and
D(0, 5). What is the value of k?
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
E 6
13. The measures of three exterior angles
of a quadrilateral are 37, 58, and 92.
What is the measure of the exterior
angle at the fourth vertex?
A 7
B 173
C 83
D 49
E 81
14. The diagonals of parallelogram A BCD
intersect at point O. If AO  2x  1
and AC  5x  5, then AO 
A 5
B 7
C 15
D 30
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

254

15. If Nancy earns d dollars in h hours,


how many dollars will she earn in
h  25 hours?
25d
25d


B d
A 
h
C 26d
D
E None of these

h
dh

h  25

16. If 6n cans fill n2 cartons, how many


cans does it take to fill 2 cartons?
A 12
B 24n
C 24
D 6n2
E 32 n2
1718. Quantitative Comparison
A if the quantity in Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the
information given
Column A
17.

18.

1
3

Column B

1
5

2
5

1
3

Ratio of  to 

Ratio of  to 

Ratio of boys to
girls in a class
with half as many
boys as girls

Ratio of boys to
girls in a class
with twice as many
girls as boys

19. Grid-In If 4 pounds of fertilizer cover


1500 square feet of lawn, how many
pounds of fertilizer are needed to cover
2400 square feet?
20. Grid-In The distance between two
cities is 750 miles. How many inches
apart will the cities be on a map with a
scale of 1 inch  250 miles?

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:24 AM

Page 255

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

10

Chapter 10 Cumulative Review (Chapters 110)

1. Write a linear function that has no zero.


2. Find BC if B 

 36 21 and C   52 17

1. __________________

0
.
4

2. __________________

3. Consider the system of inequalities 3x  2y


10,
x  3y
9, x
0, and y
0. In a problem asking
you to find the minimum value of (x, y)  x  3y,
state whether the situation is infeasible, has
alternate optimal solutions, or is unbounded.

3. __________________

2, find 1(x). Then, state whether


4. Given (x)  
x5
1(x) is a function.

4. __________________

5. If y varies directly as the square of x, inversely as w,


inversely as the square of z, and y  2 when x  1,
w  4, and z  2, find y when x  3, w  6, and
z  3.

5. __________________

x 
1  3  
12
.
6. Solve 
x3
x
x2  3x

6. __________________

7. Suppose  is an angle in standard position whose


,
terminal side lies in Quadrant II. If cos   17
3
find the value of csc .

7. __________________

8. Solve  ABC if B  47 , C  68 , and b  29.2.

8. __________________

9. Find the linear velocity of the tip of an airplane propeller


that is 3 meters long and rotating 500 times per minute.
Give the velocity to the nearest meter per second.

9. __________________

10. Solve tan   cot  for 0   < 360 .

10. __________________

11. Jason is riding his sled down a hill. If the hill is inclined
at an angle of 20 with the horizontal, find the force that
propels Jason down the hill if he weighs 151 pounds.

11. __________________

  i)5. Express the result in rectangular form.


12. Find (3

12. __________________

13. Write the equation in standard form


of the ellipse graphed at the right.

13. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

255

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Page 256

Chapter 10 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 237
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.
8.

9.

Form 1B
Page 238

13.

14.

15.

16.

1.

2.

3.

4.

C
C

5.

6.

7.

B
A

17.

C
8.

9.

Page 240
13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

C
18.

10.

11.

12.

Page 239

19.

20.

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10.

256

11.

20.

12.

Bonus:

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:42 AM

Page 257

Chapter 10 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 241

Form 2A
Page 242

Page 244

1.

5
8

no

( y  1)2  x  6;
5; y  1
10. x  24

1.

2.

2.

(x  2)2 
3. ( y  3)2  41

(x  4) 
4. ( y  1)2  25

3.

13.

Page 243

11. (x  2)2  38( y  1)

4.

14.

5. x  52
5.

15.

 y  92  27

( y  3)
(x  4)
    1
12. 
25
56
2

13. hyperbola

16.

B
17.

8.

Sample answer:
x  4 cos t  1,

 sin t  3,
2
y

(x  4)
( y  1)
    1
6.
8
12
2

7.

( y  3)2

 2)

14. (x
   1
4
1
2

6.

15. 0  t  360

B
parabola;

9.

16. y2  4x  12y  70  0

D
18.

10.

7.

17.

(x  4)2
( y  3)2
    1
9
25

B
2

19.

(y 

8

1)2

(x 

19.

20.

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

(2.7, 0.5)

6)2

 12  1

asymptotes:


6 (x  6)
9. y  1   
3

12.

2  23 xy  7  3 y2  8  0

18. hyperbola, 19
( y  3)
(x  2)
    1
8.
3
9

11.

ellipse; 5  3 x2 

20.

Bonus: (1, 3)

257

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Page 258

Chapter 10 Answer Key


Form 2B
Page 245
1.

Form 2C
Page 246

45


(y 

1)2

Page 247

 2( x  2);

10. x  32; y  1

1.

10.

yes

2.

(x  4)2 
3. ( y  3)2  25

(x  1)2 
3. ( y  3)2  16
(x  3)2 
4. ( y  2)2  10

11. ( y  5)2  40(x  2)

(x 

2
5. ( y  7)  100

12. 1  9  1

x2

13.

y2

(x  5)2 
11. 4( y  1)

4. x  y  8
2

(x  4)2 
5. ( y  2)2  4

x2

15.
(x  3)2

9

y2

Sample answer:
x  4 cos t, y  6 sin t,
0  t  360

6.

( y  1)2

 4  1

16.

(y  2)2

9

(x  3)2

4

parabola;
x2  2x  2y  3  0

( y  3)2

20

(x  5)2

16

( y  4)2

9

8.

(x  3)2

1

9.




( y  2)2

4

1

7.

(x  1)2

9

14.

2
y2
x    1
9
4

15.

Sample answer:
x  22
 cos t,
y  22
 sin t,
0  t  360

16.

parabola;
y2  8x  16y  72  0
ellipse; 9(x)2  2xy
 9 (y)2  40  0

8.

( y  4)2

9

( y  3)2

1

1

(x 2)2

25

1

( y  1)2

4

1

19. (3, 0), (3, 0)

no solution

1
1

hyperbola

18. hyperbola, 26

17 ( y)2  80  0

18. hyperbola, 27


19.

13.

17.

11(x)2  63
 xy 

(x  2)

7. 
4



2

2

1

ellipse;

17.

12.

hyperbola

14. 1  4  1

6.

( y  2)2  4(x  2);


x  1; y  2

no

2.

3)2

Page 248

20.

(x  2)2

16

asymptotes:
y  2  2(x  3)

9.

20.

asymptotes:
y  1   12(x  2)

Bonus:

(2, 3)

Bonus: (1, 2)

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

258

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Page 259

Chapter 10 Answer Key


CHAPTER 10 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts circle, ellipse,


parabola, hyperbola, center, vertex, and angle of rotation.
Uses appropriate strategies to identify equations of
conic sections.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Real-world example of conic section is appropriate and
makes sense.
Graphs are accurate and appropriate.
Goes beyond requirements of some or all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts circle, ellipse,


parabola, hyperbola, center, vertex, and angle of rotation.
Uses appropriate strategies to identify equations of conic
sections.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Real-world example of conic section is appropriate and
makes sense.
Graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts circle, ellipse,


parabola, hyperbola, center, vertex, and angle of rotation.
May not use appropriate strategies to identify equations
of conic sections.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Real-world example of conic section is mostly appropriate
and sensible.
Graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts circle,


ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, center, vertex, and angle of
rotation.
May not use appropriate strategies to identify equations
of conic sections.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Real-world example of conic section is not appropriate or
sensible.
Graphs are not accurate or appropriate.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

259

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:42 AM

Page 260

Chapter 10 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 197

1e. The graph is an ellipse since


(1)2  4(3)(2)
0.

1  1, 2  45,
tan 2  
32
, or 22.5.
  
8

1a. The equation is a circle if A  B.


Sample answer:
(x  1)2  ( y  2)2  4

2a. The graph of x2  4y2  0 is two


lines of slope 12 and slope 12 that
intersect at the origin.
x2  4y2  0
x2  4y2
|x|  2|y|
| x|

  |y|
2

1b. The equation is an ellipse if A B


and A and B have the same sign.
Sample answer:
(x  2)2
( y  1)2
    1
4
1

x 
2


x y
y or 
2

2b.

1c. The equation is a parabola when A


or B is zero, but not both.
Sample answer: y  2  4(x  1)2

2c. degenerate hyperbola

3. Sample answer: Most lamps with


circular shades shine a cone of
light. When this light cone strikes a
nearby wall, the resulting shape is a
hyperbola. The hyperbola is formed
by the cone of light intersecting the
plane of the wall.
1d. The equation is a hyperbola if A and
B have opposite signs. Sample
y2
x2
answer: 4  1  1

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

260

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10/10/00

10:42 AM

Page 261

Chapter 10 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 250
1.
2.

Quiz A
Page 251

Quiz C
Page 252
1. (x  2)2  8( y  1), (2, 3);

1
3
2
6
, 3, 
2
2 
5 
2t

6
1
, 3  s, 

2

1.

72
, 32 , 12

2.

2b 
3

5; a  2, 


yes

3.

no

3.

4. (x  3)2  ( y  2)2  25

(2, 1); y  1; x  2

4. (x  3)2  ( y  5)2  36

2. ( y  3)2  12(x  1)

(x  2)
( y  1)
    1
3. ellipse; 
25
4
2

(x  4)2  ( y  5)2  61;

5. (4, 5); 61  7.8


(x  17)2  ( y  8)2 
5. 289; (17, 8); 17

4.

y2  43 x

Quiz B
Page 251

( y3)2
( x  1)2
    1;
9
1

(1, 3); (1, 3  22


);

( y  1)2

16

6. (1, 6), (1, 0), (0, 3), (2, 3)


1.

(x  3)2

 4  1;
(3, 1); (3, 1  23
);
(3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 1), (1, 1)

Sample answer:
x  10 cos t, y  10 sin t
5. 0  t  2

7.
Quiz D
Page 252

2.
(x  3)2
8. 16

( y  2)2

9

hyperbola;

1.

1
( y  3)
(x  1)
    1
3. 
4
9
2

3
);
(1, 6); (1, 6  1
(1, 9), (1, 3);
9. y  6   32 (x  1)

4.

(3, 2); 3 2


9
, 2;
(5, 2), (1, 2);
y  2  5(x  3)
2

(5x2  8y2  30x  80y  195  0

ellipse; 11(x)2 
2. 14xy  11( y)2  36  0
3. hyperbola; (4, 3), (4, 3)
4.

(3, 4), (3, 4)

5.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

261

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10/10/00

10:42 AM

Page 262

Chapter 10 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 253
1.

Cumulative Review
Page 254

10.

Page 255
1. Sample answer: (x)  3

2.
2.

3.

11.

12.

17
11
32
1

8
4

3. Alternate optimal solutions

4. 1(x)  2x  5; yes


4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

13.

14.

16.

18.

136

6.

1

7.

13


30


60

15.

17.

5.

8. A  65, a  36.2, c  37.0


9.

79 m/s

10.

45, 135

11.

51.6 lb

C
12. 163
  16i

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

19.

6.4

20.

3
262

(x  1)2

( y  2)2

13. 9  4  1

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:30 AM

Page 263

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1


1
1
  
2

1. Evaluate 9 2  216 3 
A. 13

B. 13

1. ________
C. 3

D. 3

2

32 x 4 y 4 3

 4x y 

.
2. Simplify 
2
4


2. ________
4


B. 4x 3 y2

A. 2x 3 y

C. 4x4 y2

D. 2x4 y2

4 6
3. Express 2
7
x
y using rational exponents.
4


4


A. 3x 3 y2

B. 9x 3 y2
1


C. 9x4y

3. ________
3

D. 9x4y2

1


4. Express (2x2) 3 (2x) 2 using radicals.


6

A. 
3
2 x5

B. 
4x7

4. ________
6

C. x3
2
x

D. x4
x




5. Evaluate 9 2 to the nearest thousandth.


A. 14.137
B. 31.544
C. 497.521

D. 799.438

6. Choose the graph of y  2x.


A.
B.

D.

7. Choose the graph of y  4x.


A.
B.

5. ________
6. ________

C.

7. ________
C.

D.

8. In 2000, the bird population in a certain area is 10,000. The number of


birds increases exponentially at a rate of 9% per year. Predict the
population in 2005.
A. 15,137
B. 15,386
C. 15,489
D. 15,771

8. ________

9. A scientist has 86 grams of a radioactive substance that decays at an


exponential rate. Assuming k  0.4, how many grams of radioactive
substance remain after 10 days?
A. 21.5 g
B. 15.8 g
C. 3.7 g
D. 1.6 g

9. ________

10. Write 32  19 in logarithmic form.

10. ________

A. log3 (2)  19 B. log3 19  2 C. log2 19  3 D. log2 3  19

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

263

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10:30 AM

Page 264

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Test, Form 1A (continued)

11. Evaluate log9 21


.
7
2
B. 32
A. 3

11. ________
C.

23

12. Solve log4 x  log4 (x  2)  log4 15.


A. 3 only
B. 5 only
C. 3 or 5
13. Choose the graph of y  log2 (x  2).
A.
B.
C.

D.

32
12. ________

D. 5 or 3
13. ________
D.

14. Find the value of log6 27.5 using the change of base formula.
A. 0.661
B. 1.439
C. 1.850
D. 2.232

14. ________

15. Solve 5x  3x2 using common logarithms.


A. 2.732
B. 3.109
C. 4.117

15. ________
D. 4.301

16. The pH of a water supply is 7.3. What is the concentration of hydrogen 16. ________
ions in the tested water?
A. 5.012  108
B.0.863
C. 5.012
D. 1.995  107
17. Convert log5 47 to a natural logarithm and evaluate.
A. 0.770
B. 2.241
C. 2.392
D. 2.516

17. ________

18. Solve e 0.2x  21.2 by using natural logarithms.


A. x  1.898 B. x  4.663
C. x  8.234

18. ________
D. x  15.270

19. Banking Find the amount of time required for an investment to


double at a rate of 12.3% if the interest is compounded continuously.
A. 5.635 years B. 6.241 years C. 7.770 years D. 8.325 years

19. ________

20. Biology The table below shows the population of a given


bacteria colony.

20. ________

Time (days)

Population
95
(thousands)

12

120

155

190

250

Let x be the number of days and let y be the population in thousands.


Linearize the data and find a regression equation for the linearized data.
A. ln y  0.0948x  4.3321
B. ln y  0.0798x  4.5517
C. ln y  0.0722x  4.7735
D. ln y  0.0785x  4.8203
5

Bonus
3

5


x6 in exponential form. Assume x 0.
Express 

A. x

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. x

5

3

C. x

1

60

264

D. x

Bonus: ________

4

5

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1

1 1
2

1. Evaluate 9 2  1 3 
A. 12

1. ________

B. 12
9x3y3

x 1y

2. Simplify 
A. 6x2y3

3
2

C. 2

D. 2

2. ________
4
3

B. 3x y3

C. 27x6y3

D. 27x3y3

3. Express 1
6
xy4 using rational exponents.
1
4

1
4

A. 2x y

B. 4x y

C. 2xy

3. ________
D. 4x4y

2 1

4. Express x 3 y 2 using radicals.


3

A. x2y

4. ________
6

B. x2y

C. x2y3

5. Evaluate 3 to the nearest thousandth.


A. 9.425
B. 27.001
C. 31.026

D. x4y3
5. ________
D. 31.544

6. Choose the graph of y  13 .


x

A.

B.

7. Choose the graph of y


4x.
A.
B.

6. ________
C.

D.

7. ________
C.

D.

8. In 2000, the deer population in a certain area was 800. The number
of deer increases exponentially at a rate of 7% per year. Predict the
population in 2009.
A. 1408
B. 1434
C. 1471
D. 1492

8. ________

9. Find the balance in an account at the end of 8 years if $6000 is


invested at an interest rate of 12% compounded continuously.
A. $15,670.18 B. $15,490.38 C. $14,855.78 D. $14,560.22

9. ________

10. Write 23  18 in logarithmic form.


A. log3 18  2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. log3 2  18

10. ________

C. log2 18  3 D. log2 (3)  18


265

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Test, Form 1B (continued)

11. Evaluate log9 811.


A. 12

11. ________

B. 12

C. 2

12. Solve log4 x2  log4 5  log4 125.


A. 5 or 5
B. 5 only
C. 25 only
13. Choose the graph of y  log2 (x  1).
A.
B.
C.

D. 2
12. ________
D. 25 or 25
13. ________
D.

14. Find the value of log5 63.2 using the change of base formula.
A. 2.312
B. 2.576
C. 2.741
D. 2.899

14. ________

15. Solve 4x2  3 using common logarithms.


A. 2.023
B. 2.247
C. 2.541

15. ________
D. 2.792

16. If the concentration of hydrogen ions in a sample of water is


5.31  108 moles per liter, what is the pH of the water?
A. 8.0
B. 7.3
C. 8.7
D. 5.3

16. ________

17. Convert log3 29 to a natural logarithm and evaluate.


A. 2.647
B. 2.925
C. 3.065
D. 3.188

17. ________

18. Solve e3x 48 by using natural logarithms.


A. x 1.290
B. x 1.337
C. x 1.452

18. ________
D. x 1.619

19. Banking How much time would it take for an investment to


double at a rate of 10.2% if interest is compounded continuously?
A. 6.011 years B. 6.241 years C. 6.558 years D. 6.796 years

19. ________

20. Population
urban area.

20. ________

Year
Population
(thousands)

The table below shows the population of a given


1900

1920

1940

1960

1980

50

106

250

520

1170

Let x be the number of years since 1900 and let y be the


population in thousands. Linearize the data and find a
regression equation for the linearized data.
A. ln y  0.0395x  3.9039
B. ln y  0.0327x  3.8166
C. ln y  0.0412x  4.0077
D. ln y  0.0365x  4.2311

A. x

x6 in exponential form. Assume x 0.


Express 
4

Bonus
3
2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. x

3
4

C. x

1
24

266

Bonus: ________

2
3

D. x

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1 1

1. Evaluate 16 2  2 .
A. 12

2. Simplify

1. ________

B. 12

D. 2

3

2

.

25x3y3

xy

A. 5x2y3

C. 2

2. ________
9 9
 
2 2

B. 125x y

C. 25x3 y3

D. 125x3 y3

3. Express 1
6
x using rational exponents.
A. 2x

1

4

B. 4x

1

4

C. 2x

3. ________
D. 4x4

2


4. Express x 3 using radicals.


3

A. x2

B. x

4. ________
3

C. x

5. Evaluate 32 to the nearest thousandth.


A. 4.278
B. 4.578
C. 4.729
6. Choose the graph of y  2 x.
A.
B.

7. Choose the graph of y


3 x.
A.
B.

D. x3
5. ________
D. 4.927
6. ________

C.

D.

7. ________
C.

D.

8. In 1998, the wolf population in a certain area was 1200. The number of 8. ________
wolves increases exponentially at a rate of 3% per year. Predict the
population in 2011.
A. 1598
B. 1645
C. 1722
D. 1762
9. Find the balance in an account at the end of 14 years if $5000 is
invested at an interest rate of 9% that is compounded continuously.
A. $16,998.14 B. $17,234.72 C. $17,627.11 D. $17,891.23
10. Write 43  64 in logarithmic form.
A. log3 4  64 B. log4 64  3 C. log3 64  4

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

267

9. ________

10. ________
D. log64 3  4

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Test, Form 1C (continued)

11. Evaluate log4 11


.
6
A. 12

11. ________

B. 12

C. 2

12. Solve log4 x  log4 5  log4 60.


A. 3
B. 12

D. 2
12. ________

C. 120

13. Choose the graph of y  log 2 x.


A.
B.

D. 300
13. ________

C.

D.

14. Find the value of log3 21.8 using the change of base formula.
A. 2.312
B. 2.576
C. 2.741
D. 2.805

14. ________

15. Solve 5x  32 using common logarithms.


A. 2.023
B. 2.153
C. 2.241

15. ________
D. 2.392

16. Evaluate log 45.


A. 2.505
B. 1.107

16. ________
C. 0.380

D. 2.549

17. Convert log4 134 to a natural logarithm and evaluate.


A. 3.533
B. 3.623
C. 3.711
D. 3.782

17. ________

18. Solve e2x 37 by using natural logarithms.


A. x 1.805
B. x 1.822
C. x 1.931

18. ________
D. x 1.955

19. Banking What is the amount of time required for an investment


19. ________
to double at a rate of 8.2% if the interest is compounded continuously?
A. 8.275 years B. 8.453 years C. 8.613 years D. 8.772 years
20. Biology The table below shows the population for a given
ant colony.
Time (days)

Population
40
(thousands)

10

15

20

50

73

96

125

20. ________

Let x be the number of days and let y be the population in thousands.


Write a regression equation for the exponential model of the data.
B. y  39.2666(1.0723) x
A. y  39.4033(1.0611) x
x
C. y  39.2701(1.0522)
D. y  39.2741(1.0604) x
Bonus
A. x

3
Express 

x in exponential form. Assume x 0.

3

2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. x

3

4

C. x

1

12

268

D. x

Bonus: ________

4

3

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Test, Form 2A


3
(
)4 .
24
1.Evaluate 

2
5

1. __________________

3

1


2. Simplify (8x 6 32y 5) 2 .

2. __________________

3. Express 5 8
1
x3y8 using rational exponents.
1


1


4. Express (3x) 5 (3x 2) 3 using radicals.

3. __________________

4. __________________

7


5. Evaluate 8  to the nearest thousandth.

5. __________________

6. Sketch the graph of y  3x.

6.

7. Sketch the graph of y  14 .

7.

8. Suppose $1750 is put into an account that pays an annual


rate of 6.25% compounded weekly. How much will be in
the account after 36 months?

8. __________________

9. A scientist has 37 grams of a radioactive substance that


decays exponentially. Assuming k  0.3, how many
grams of radioactive substance remain after 9 days?
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

9. __________________

4

10. Write 16

 1296 in logarithmic form.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

269

10. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Test, Form 2A (continued)

11. Evaluate log16 18.

11. __________________

12. Solve log4 x  log4 (x  2)  log4 35.

12. __________________

13. Sketch the graph of y


log3 (x  2).

13.

For Exercises 14-18, round your answers to the nearest thousandth.


14. Find the value of log5 87.2 using the change of base formula.

14. __________________

15. Solve 4 x3  7x using common logarithms.

15. __________________

16. The pH of a sample of seawater is approximately 8.1. What 16. __________________


is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the seawater?
17. Convert log7 324 to a natural logarithm and evaluate.

17. __________________

18. Solve e0.5x  41.6 by using natural logarithms.

18. __________________

19. Banking What interest rate is required for an


investment with continuously compounded interest
to double in 8 years?

19. __________________

20. Biology The table below shows the population for a given 20. __________________
bacteria colony.
Time (days)

Population
87
(thousands)

12

16

112

135

173

224

Let x represent the number of days and let y represent a


population in thousands. Linearize the data and find a
regression equation for the linearized data.
Bonus

x12 in exponential form. Assume x 0. Bonus: __________________


Express 

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Test, Form 2B


4

1. Evaluate (8
1
)3.

x 

1. __________________


2. Simplify 254 2 .

2. __________________

10
2
x3y
using rational exponents.
3. Express 3
1 2

3. __________________

4. Express 4x 3 y 3 using radicals.

4. __________________

5. Evaluate 5 to the nearest thousandth.

5. __________________

6. Sketch the graph of y  3x.

6.

 

x
7. Sketch the graph of y  12 .

7.

8. A 1991 report estimated that there were 640 salmon


in a certain river. If the population is decreasing
exponentially at a rate of 4.3% per year, what is the
expected population in 2002?

8. __________________

9. Find the balance in an account at the end of 12 years


if $4000 is invested at an interest rate of 9% that is
compounded continuously.

9. __________________

3

10. Write 16 4  8 in logarithmic form.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Test, Form 2B (continued)

11. Evaluate log4 61


.
4

11. __________________

12. Solve log2 (x  6)  log2 3  log2 30.

12. __________________

13. Sketch the graph of y


log4 (x  2).

13.

For Exercises 14-18, round your answers to the nearest


thousandth.
14. Evaluate log 293 .

14. __________________

15. Find the value of log3 92.4 using the change of base formula.

15. __________________

16. Solve 5x2  7 using common logarithms.

16. __________________

17. Convert log5 156 to a natural logarithm and evaluate.

17. __________________

18. Solve e4x < 98.6 by using natural logarithms.

18. __________________

19. Banking Find the amount of time in years required for


an investment to double at a rate of 6.2% if the interest
is compounded continuously.

19. __________________

20. Biology The table below shows the population of mold


spores on a given Petri dish.

20. __________________

Time (days)

Population
45
(thousands)

51

63

74

81

Let x represent the number of days and let y represent the


populations in thousands. Linearize the data and find a
regression equation for the linearized data.
Bonus Express 2 logb a  logb c as a single log.
Assume b > 0.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

272

Bonus: __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Test, Form 2C


2


1


1. Evaluate 8 3 4 2 .

2. Simplify

1. __________________

2

3

 .
27y4

y

2. __________________

2
5
x5 using rational exponents.
3. Express 1
2


3. __________________

4. Express x 5 using radicals.

4. __________________

5. Evaluate 5 3 to the nearest thousandth.

5. __________________

6. Sketch the graph of y  4x.

6.

7. Sketch the graph of y  2x.

7.

8. In 1990, the elk population in a certain area was 750. The


number of elk increases exponentially at a rate of 6% per
year. Predict the elk population in 2004.

8. __________________

9. Find the balance in an account at the end of 8 years if


$7000 is invested at an interest rate of 12% compounded
continuously.

9. __________________

10. Write 5 2  25 in logarithmic form.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Test, Form 2C (continued)

11. Evaluate log 3 19.

11. __________________

12. Solve log2 x  log2 3  log2 12.

12. __________________

13. Sketch the graph of y


log 3 x.

13.

For Exercises 1418, round your answers to the nearest thousandth.


14. Evaluate log 3(6) 2.

14. __________________

15. Find the value of log 4 82.4 using the change of base formula.

15. __________________

16. Solve 3 x  47 using common logarithms.

16. __________________

17. Convert log3 59 to a natural logarithm and evaluate.

17. __________________

18. Solve e 3x  89 by using natural logarithms.

18. __________________

19. Banking Find the amount of time in years required for


an investment to double at a rate of 9.5% if the interest
is compounded continuously.

19. __________________

20. Biology The table below shows the population for a


given bacteria colony.

20. __________________

Time (days)

12

16

Population
(thousands)

32

40

55

69

85

Let x represent the number of days and let y represent


the population in thousands. Write a regression
equation for the exponential model of the data.
Bonus Express 2 log b a  3 log b c as a single log.
Assume b 0.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

274

Bonus: __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a


clear, concise solution to each problem. Be sure to include all
relevant drawings and justify your answers. You may show
your solution in more than one way or investigate beyond the
requirements of the problem.
1. a. Graph y  3x.
b. Compare the graphs of y  5x and y  3 x. Do the graphs
intersect? If so, where? Graph y  5 x.
x

c. Compare the graphs of y  13 and y  3 x. Do the graphs


x

intersect? If so, where? Graph y  13 .

d. Compare the graphs of y  3 x and y  log 3 x. Do the graphs


intersect? If so, where? Graph y  log 3 x.
e. Compare the graphs of y  log5 x and y  log 3 x. Do the
graphs intersect? If so, where? Graph y  log5 x.
f. Tell how the graphs of y  log 2 x and y  log 8 x are related.
Justify your answer.

2. Write a word problem for the equation below. Then solve for
x and explain what the answer means.
178  9 2 x
3. Solve the equation log 2 (x  3)  3  log 2 (x  2). Explain
each step.

4. Solve the equation e2x  3ex  2  0. Explain each step.

5. Before calculators and computers were easily accessible, scientists


and engineers used slide rules. Using the properties of logarithms,
they performed mathematical operations, including finding a
product. To see the principle involved, pick two positive numbers
that are less than 10 and that each have two places after the decimal point. Calculate their product using only the properties of the
logarithm and the exponential function, without calculating the
product directly. When you have found the product, check your
answer by calculating the product directly.

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Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 11-1 and 11-4)

For Exercises 1-3, evaluate each expression.


1. 16  64
1

2

1

1 3

3

1. ____________________________________________________________________

1

3

8
2. 
8

2. __________________

5
 6
0

3. 1

3. __________________

x2y6 using rational exponents.


4. Express 8


4. __________________

5. Evaluate 7 to the nearest thousandth.

5. __________________

6. Sketch the graph of y  4x.

6.

7. The number of seniors at Freedmont High School was


7. __________________
241 in 1993. If the number of seniors increases exponentially
at a rate of 1.7% per year, how many seniors will be in the
class of 2005?
8. Jasmine invests $1500 in an account that earns an interest 8. __________________
rate of 11% compounded continuously. Will she have enough
money in 4 years to put a $2500 down payment on a new
car? Explain.
9. A citys population can be modeled by the equation
y  29,760e0.021t, where t is the number of years since
1986. Find the projected population in 2012.

9. __________________

.
10. Evaluate log 4 61
4

10. __________________

11. Solve log 3 x  log 3 (x  6)  log 3 16.

11. __________________

12. Sketch the graph of y  log2 (x  1).

12.

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 11, Quiz A (Lessons 11-1 and 11-2)

11

Evaluate each expression.

1

2

1. 81 
1


2. 64 3  64

2

42

1. __________________

3

2. __________________
1

3. Express 16 7 using radicals.

3. __________________

Graph each exponential function or inequality.


4. y  2x1

4.

5. y  3x.

5.

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11, Quiz B (Lessons 11-3 and 11-4)

1. Finance Find the balance in an account at the end of


12 years if $6500 is invested at an interest rate of 8%
compounded continuously.

1. __________________

in logarithmic form.
2. Write 34  81
1

2. __________________

3. Evaluate log 5 125.

3. __________________

4. Solve log 5 72  log5 x  3 log 5 2.

4. __________________

5. Sketch the graph of y


log2 (x  1).

5.

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 11, Quiz C (Lessons 11-5 and 11-6)

11

For Exercises 1-5, round your answers to the nearest thousandth.


1. Find the value of log 4 23.9 using the change of base formula.

1. __________________

2. Solve 5 x2  87 using common logarithms.

2. __________________

3. Given that log 4  0.6021, evaluate log 40,000.

3. __________________

4. Convert log7 235 to a natural logarithm and evaluate.

4. __________________

1.
5. Evaluate ln 
0.45

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 11, Quiz D (Lesson 11-7)

11

Find the amount of time required for an investment to double


at the given rate if interest is compounded continuously.
1. 9.5%

1. __________________

2. 5.0%

2. __________________

3. Population
urban area.

The table shows the population for a given

Year

1900

1910

1920

1930

1940

Population
(thousands)

30

58

120

220

455

3. __________________

Let x be the number of years since 1900 and let y be the


population in thousands. Linearize the data and find a
regression equation for the linearized data.
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Chapter

11

Chapter 11 SAT and ACT Practice

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.

6. What is the average age of a group of


15 students if 9 students are 15, 3 are
16, and 3 are 17?
A 15.4 years old
B 15.5 years old
C 15.6 years old
D 15.7 years old
E 15.8 years old

Multiple Choice
1. Bobbi scored 75, 80, and 85 on three
tests. What must she score on her
fourth test to keep her average test
score the same?
A 75
B 80
C 85
D 90
E None of these

4

7. cot 
3

3
A 
3
B 3

C 3


2. The average of 3, 4, x, and 12 is 7.


What is the value of x?
A 5
B 6
C 7
D 8
E 9


3
D 
3
E None of these


)
y3
(x
3. What is  in terms of (x  y)?

2 
8. 
tan   cot 
A sin 
B cos 2
C cos 
D 2 sin 
E 2 sin  cos 

(x

)
y

A
B
C
D
E

(x  y)2
1
(x  y)2
1
(x  y)3
(x  y)
None of these

4. For some positive x, if x2  xy  3(x  y),


then what is the value of x?
A 3
B 3
C Both A and B
D Neither A and B
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.
5. The average of a set of four numbers is
22. If one of the numbers is removed,
the average of the remaining numbers
is 21. What is the value of the number
that was removed?
A 1
B 2
C 22
D 25
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

279

9. A basket contains 12 marbles, some


green and some blue. Which of the
following is not a possible ratio of
green marbles to blue marbles?
A 1:1
B 1:2
C 1:3
D 1:4
E 1:5
10. The ratio of two integers is 5:4, and
their sum is equal to 54. How much
larger than the smaller number is the
bigger number?
A 45
B 30
C 24
D 12
E 6

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:31 AM

Page 280

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 SAT and ACT Practice (continued)

11. A rectangular solid is cut diagonally as


shown below. What is the surface area
of the wedge?
A 60 units2
B 56 units2
C 54 units2
D 44 units2
E 36 units2

15. If ABC has two sides that are each


one unit long, which of the following
cannot be the length of the third side?

12. Square ABCD is divided into 4 equal


squares. If the perimeter of each
smaller square is four, what is the area
of the larger square?
A 2 units2
B 4 units2
C 8 units2
D 16 units2
E None of these

16. In the figure slown, two equilateral


triangles have a common vertex.
Find p  q.
A
B
C
D
E

2

2

1

2
3

22


240
180
120
90
It cannot be determined from the
information given.

1718. Quantitative Comparison


A if the quantity in Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the information
given

13. What is the average price of a dozen


rolls if 13 of the customers buy the
larger rolls for $3.00 per dozen and
2 of the customers buy the smaller
3
rolls for $2.25 per dozen?
A $2.60
B $2.50
C $2.45
D $2.40
E $2.70

17.

14. What is the average speed of Janes


car if Jane drives for 30 minutes at
50 miles per hour, then at 65 miles per
hour for 2 hours, then at 45 miles per
hour for 20 minutes, and at 30 miles
per hour for 10 minutes?
A 68.5 mph
B 58.3 mph
C 56.4 mph
D 52.6 mph
E None of these
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

A
B
C
D
E

280

Column A

Column B

Average speed of a
train that travels
150 miles in 3 hours

Average speed of a
train that travels
50 miles in 1 hour
3

18. The values of x and y are positive.


Average of
x and y

Average of
x2 and y2

19. Grid-In For what positive value of y


y
does 9  2y5?
20. Grid-In If xy  270 and
x  y  20  (x  y), what is x?
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 281

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

11

Chapter 11 Cumulative Review (Chapters 111)

1. If (x)  2x2  1, find (4).

1. __________________

2. Solve the system algebraically.


5x  y  21
2x  3y  5

2. __________________

3. Describe the end behavior for y  x4  3x.

3. __________________

4. Solve the equation x


5
1  7  12.

4. __________________

5. Find sin (180).

5. __________________

6. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift for the graph
of y  4 sin (2x  6).

6. __________________

7. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular


).
coordinates (1, 3

7. __________________

8. Write the equation of the circle with center (0, 2) and


radius 3 units.

8. __________________

1 in logarithmic form.
9. Write 53  
125

9. __________________

10. Sketch the graph of y  log3 x.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10.

281

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Page 282

Chapter 11 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 263
1.

2.

Form 1B
Page 264

11.

12.

13.

Page 265
1.

11.

2.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

3.

3.

4.

4.

5.
6.

7.

B
A

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

18.

19.

19.

20.

20.

5.

6.

C
7.

8.

9.

10.

Page 266

D
B

B
8.

9.

10.

B
Bonus:

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

282

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:32 AM

Page 283

Chapter 11 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 267
1.

2.

Form 2A
Page 268

11.

12.

13.
3.

Page 270

Page 269

1.

9

2.

16 x3y 2

5

3.

15x y2

4.

13
6
5
6
1
x

5.

102.858

13.

14.

6.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

8.

12.

5.

7.

43

3

4

15

4.

11.

6.

9.

10.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

15.

7.432

17.

19.

8.

2.971

18. x  7.456

7.

$2110.67

8.66%

ln y 

20. 0.0582x  4.4657

9.

Bonus:

2.776

16. 7.943  109

14.

2.49 g

10. log 1 1296  4


6

283

Bonus:

3

2

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

282-288 A&E C11-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:32 AM

Page 284

Chapter 11 Answer Key


Form 2B

Page 271

Page 272

1.

27

11.

3

2.

125x6

12.

3.

Page 273
1.

2.

9y2

3.

5x 3

4.

x2

5.

16.242

Form 2C

Page 274

11.

2

12.

3


2x 5 y2
3

4.

4x
y2

5.

156.993

5


13.

13.

14.

6.

15.

2.033

15.

3.182

16.

3.505

17.

3.712

18.

x  1.496

0.051
4.120

16.

0.791

17.

3.138

6.

18. x  1.148

7.

14.

7.

19. 11.180 years

19. 7.296 years

In y  0.0774x 

8.

20. 3.8065

395

8.

9. $11,778.72

10. log16 8  3


4

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

1696

20.

y  32.0703(1.0645)

9. $18,281.88

Bonus: logb a 2c3


2
Bonus: logb ac

10. log5 25  2

284

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:32 AM

Page 285

Chapter 11 Answer Key


CHAPTER 11 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts


exponential and logarithmic functions and their graphs.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Word problem concerng exponential equation is appropriate
and makes sense.
Graphs are accurate and appropriate.
Goes beyond requirements of some or all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts exponential and


logarithmic functions and their graphs.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Word problem concerng exponential equation is appropriate
and makes sense.
Graphs are accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts


exponential and logarithmic functions and their graphs.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Word problem concerning exponential equation is mostly
appropriate and sensible.
Graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts


exponential and logarithmic functions and their graphs.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Word problem concerning exponential equation is not
appropriate or sensible.
Graphs are not accurate or appropriate.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

285

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:32 AM

Page 286

Chapter 11 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 275
1a.

1b.

1f. The graph of y  log8 x is the graph of


y  log2 x compressed vertically by a
factor of 13. By the Change of Base
log2 x
, or 1 log2 x.
Formula, log8 x  
3
log 8

For x  0, 5x  3x. For x  0,


5x  3x. For x  0, 5x  3x. They
intersect at x  0.

2. Sample answer: A colony of nine


bacteria doubles every minute.
When will the population of the colony
be 178?
178  9  2 x
log 178  log 9  x log 2
log 178  log 9

1c.

, or about 4.3
x
log 2

The graph of y  13 is the


reflection of y  3x about the
y-axis. They intersect at x  0.

The colony will number 178 in about


4.3 minutes.
3. log2 (x  3)  log2 (x  2)  3
log2 [(x  3)(x  2)]  3
(x  3)(x  2)  23
x2  x  6  8

Product Property
Definition of
logarithm
Multiply.

1 
1
6
5
x
2

1d.

1 
5
7


2
1 
5

7 is
The solution x  
2
extraneous because it makes both
logarithms undefined.

The graph of y  log3 x is the


reflection of y  3x over the line
y  x. The graphs do not intersect.
4.

1e.

5. Sample answer: Let the two positive


numbers be 5.36 and 8.45.
In (5.36  8.45)  ln 5.36  ln 8.45
 1.6790  2.1342
 3.8132
The product is
5.36  8.45  e3.8132
 45.295
The actual product is 45.292. The
difference is due to rounding.

For x  1, log5 x  log3 x.


For x  1, log5 x  log3 x.
For x  1, log5 x  log3 x.
They intersect at x  1.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

e2x  3ex  2  0
(ex  1)(ex  2)  0 Factor. e2x  ex  ex
ex  1  0 or
ex  2  0
x
ex  2
e 1
of
x  In 1, or 0
x  In 2 Definition
logarithm

286

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

282-288 A&E C11-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:32 AM

Page 287

Chapter 11 Answer Key


Quiz A
Page 277

Mid-Chapter Test
Page 276
1.

1.

1
5

2.

41

2.

1
5

4

3.

30

3.

1
6


Quiz C
Page 278
1.

2.289

2.

0.775

3.

4.6021

4.

2.806

5.

0.799

2

3

4.

2x y2

5.

451.808

4.

6.

5.
7.

295

8.

No; she will have only


$2329.06.

Quiz B
Page 277
9.

1.

$16,976.03

2.

log3 81
4
1

1.

7.296 years

3.

2.

13.863 years

4.

Quiz D
Page 278

17,239

10.

3

11.

3. ln y = 0.0677x + 3.3983

5.
12.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

287

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

282-288 A&E C11-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:32 AM

Page 288

Chapter 11 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 279

Page 280

Cumulative Review
Page 281

1.

11.

1.

31

2.

12.

2.

(4, 1)

3.

13.

As x
, y

3. As x
, y

4.

14.

5.

15.

6.

16.

7.

17.

8.

9.

10.

18.

19.

20.

4.

40

5.

6.

4; ; 3

7.

2, 3

8.

x2  ( y  2)2  9

9.

1  3
log5 
125

15

27
10.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

288

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

289-307 A&E C12-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:33 AM

Page 289

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right
of each problem.
1. Find the 15th term in the arithmetic sequence 14, 10.5, 7, . . . .
A. 21
B. 63
C. 63
D. 35

1. ________

2. Find the sum of the first 36 terms in the arithmetic series


0.2  0.3  0.8  . . . .
A. 318.6
B. 332.2
C. 307.8
D. 315

2. ________

 y3, 3y5, 33


 y7, . . . .
3. Find the sixth term in the geometric sequence 3
B. 93
 y13
C. 27y13
D. 93
 y13
A. 27y13

3. ________

4. Find the sum of the first five terms in the geometric series
32  1  23  . . . .

4. ________

5. Find three geometric means between 2


 and 42
.
A. 2, 22
, 4
B. 2, 22
, 4
, 4
D. A or C
C. 2, 22

5. ________

A. 5554

B. 5554

(1)

C. 5257

D. 5257

6. Find lim 1  n .


n

A. 1

6. ________
C. 1

B. 0

D. does not exist

7
  9
  3
 . . . .
7. Find the sum of 2
 ) B. 9  93

A. 12 (9  9 3

7. ________

C. 12 (9  9 3
 ) D. does not exist

2
3
 as a fraction.
8. Write 3.1
104
0

A. 
3333

8. ________

104
0

B. 
333

104
0

C. 
33

33
33
D. 
1040

9. Which of the following series is convergent?


  3  33
...
B. 62
  12  122
...
A. 3
.
.
.
  6  32

D. 62
  12  122
...
C. 62

9. ________

10. Which of the following series is divergent?


10. ________
2
3
2
3
A. 1  314  9 14  27 14  . . . B. 1  315  915  2715  . . .
2

C. 1  317  917  2717  . . .


3

D. 1  312  912  2712  . . .

11. Write  12  in expanded form and then find the sum.

11. ________

k0

A. 12  14  18; 78


C. 12  14  18; 83
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 1  12  14  18; 18


D. 1  12  14  18; 85
289

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

289-307 A&E C12-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:33 AM

Page 290

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Test, Form 1A (continued)

12. Express the series 27  9  3  1  . . . using sigma notation.

A.

 3k
k0

B.

C.

2713

k0

 2713

D.

k0

12. ________

 2713

k0

13. The expression 81p4  108p3r 3  54p2r6  12pr 9  r12 is the


expansion of which binomial?
C. (3p3  r)4
D. (3p  3r 3)4
A. ( p  3r 3 )4 B. (3p  r 3)4

13. ________

14. Find the fifth term in the expansion of (3x2  y


 )6.
B. 45x4y2
C. 135x4y2
D. 45x4y2
A. 135x4y2

14. ________

15. Use the first five terms of the trigonometric series to find the value
of sin 12 to four decimal places.

15. ________

A. 0.2618

B. 0.2588

C. 0.7071

D. 0.2648

16. Find ln (91.48).


A. 4.5161
B. i  4.5161 C. i  4.5161 D. 4.5161

16. ________

i in exponential form.
17. Write 3  3
11
5
11
i6
B. 9ei3
C. 23
ei6
A. 9e

17. ________

D.

5

23
ei3

18. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  z  i for
z0  2  3i.
A. 2  2i, 2  3i, 2  2i
B. 2  2i, 2  3i, 2  2i
C. 2  3i, 2  2i, 2  3i
D. 2  2i, 2  3i, 2  2i

18. ________

19. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  z2  c for
c  1  2i and z0  1  i.
A. 1  4i, 15  8i, 219  194i
B. 1  4i, 16  6i, 220  192i
C. 1  4i, 16  6i, 221  194i
D. 1  4i, 16  6i, 219  194i

19. ________

20. Suppose in a proof of the summation formula


1  5  25  . . .  5n1  14(5n  1) by mathematical induction,
you show the formula valid for n  1 and assume that it is valid for
n  k. What is the next equation in the induction step of this proof ?
A. 1  5  25  . . .  5 k1  5 k11  14 (5 k  1)  14 (5 k1  1)
B. 1  5  25  . . .  5 k  5 k1  1 (5 k  1)  5 k11

20. ________

C. 1  5  25  . . .  5 k1  5 k11  14 (5 k1  1)  5 k11


D. 1  5  25  . . .  5 k1  5 k11  14 (5 k  1)  5 k11
6

Bonus

Solve  (3n  2x)  7 for x.

A. 121

n0

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 8

Bonus: ________
C. 4
290

D. 139
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

289-307 A&E C12-0-02-834179

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10:33 AM

Page 291

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Find the 27th term in the arithmetic sequence 8, 1, 10, . . . .
A. 174
B. 242
C. 235
D. 226

1. ________

2. Find the sum of the first 20 terms in the arithmetic series


14  3  8  . . . .
A. 195
B. 1810
C. 195
D. 1810

2. ________

3. Find the sixth term in the geometric sequence 11, 44, 176, . . . .
A. 11,264
B. 11,264
C. 45,056
D. 45,056

3. ________

4. Find the sum of the first five terms in the geometric series
2  43  89  . . . .

4. ________

A. 8515

B. 1237

11
0
C. 
81

27
5
D. 
81

5. Find three geometric means between 23 and 54.


A. 2, 6, 18
B. 2, 6, 18 C. 2, 6, 18
D. A or C
4n 
7n .
6. Find lim 
5n3  7n2  3
3

A. 54

5. ________

B. 0

6. ________
C. 45

D. does not exist

9
9 ....
7. Find the sum of 151  3535  
605
12
1
A. 
70

12
1
B. 
70

8. Write 0.1
2
3
 as a fraction.
4
1
41

A. 33
B. 
3333

7. ________

2
C. 27

D. does not exist


8. ________

C.

4
1

333

D.

33
3

41

9. Which of the following series is convergent?


A. 7.5  1.5  0.3  . . .
B. 1.2  3.6  10.8  . . .
.
.
.
C. 1.2  3.6  10.8 
D. 2.5  2.5  2.5  . . .

9. ________

10. Which of the following series is divergent?


2
4
6
B. 23  26  29  . . .
A. 312  612  912  . . .
1 
2 
2 
3 
3 
4 ...
C. 
31
32
33
4

10. ________

2
4
6
0.5
0.5
0.5


...
D. 
3
6
9

11. Write 523 in expanded form and then find the sum.
k

11. ________

k2

2
2
2
8
A. 523  23  23 ; 29

3
15,700
5 
2 2 
5 
2 4; 

B. 
 5 32   
3 
3 
81

1
2
3 190

C. 523  523  523 ; 
27

2
3
4 380

D. 523  523  523 ; 
81

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

291

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:33 AM

Page 292

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Test, Form 1B (continued)

12. Express the series 0.7  0.007  0.00007  . . . using sigma notation.

A.

0.7(10)k  1 B. 7(10)1  2k

k1
k1

C.

7(10)1  k

D.

k1

12. ________

0.7(10)k

k1

13. The expression 243c  810c d  1080c3d2  720c2d3  240cd4  32d5 13. ________
is the expansion of which binomial?
A. (3c  d)5
B. (c  2d)5
C. (2c  3d)5
D. (3c  2d)5
5

14. Find the third term in the expansion of (3x  y)6.


A. 1215x4y2
B. 1215x2y4
C. 1215x2y4 D. 1215x4y2

14. ________

15. Use the first five terms of the exponential series


2
3
4
ex  1  x  x2! x3!  x4!  . . . to approximate e3.9.

15. ________

A. 39.40

B. 24.01

C. 32.03

D. 90.11

16. Find ln (102).


A. 4.6250
B. i  4.6250 C. i  4.6250 D. 4.6250

16. ________

17. Write 153


  15i in exponential form.

17. ________

11

i 6

A. 30e

5

i 6

B. 30e

7

i 6

C. 30e

11
i 6

D. 15e

18. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  2z for z0  1  3i.
A. 2  6i, 4  12i, 8  24i
B. 2  6i, 4  12i, 8  24i
C. 2  6i, 4  12i, 8  24i
D. 2  6i, 4  12i, 8  24i

18. ________

19. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  z2  c for c  i
and z0  1.
A. 1  i, 2  3i, 5  13i
B. 1  i, 3i, 9  i
C. 1  i, 3i, 9  i
D. 1  i, 2i, 4  i

19. ________

20. Suppose in a proof of the summation formula 7  9  11  . . . 


20. ________
2n  5  n(n  6) by mathematical induction, you show the formula
valid for n  1 and assume that it is valid for n  k. What is the next
equation in the induction step of this proof ?
A. 7  9  11  . . .  2k  5  2(k  1)  5  k(k  6)  (k  1)(k  1  6)
B. 7  9  11  . . .  2(k  1)  5  k(k  6)
C. 7  9  11  . . .  2k  5  k(k  6)
D. 7  9  11  . . .  2k  5  2(k  1)  5  k(k  6)  2(k  1)  5
Bonus If a1, a2, a3, . . ., an is an arithmetic sequence, where an  0,
then a1, a1, a1, . . ., a1 is a harmonic sequence. Find one
1

Bonus: ________

harmonic mean between 12 and 18.

A. 14
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 15

C. 16
292

5
D. 
16

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Find the 21st term in the arithmetic sequence 9, 3, 3, . . . .
A. 111
B. 129
C. 117
D. 126

1. ________

2. Find the sum of the first 20 terms in the arithmetic series


6  12  18  . . . .
A. 2520
B. 1266
C. 1140
D. 1260

2. ________

3. Find the 10th term in the geometric sequence 2, 6, 18, . . . .


A. 118,098
B. 118,098
C. 39,366
D. 39,366

3. ________

4. Find the sum of the first eight terms in the geometric series
4  8  16  . . . .
A. 342
B. 1020
C. 340
D. 340

4. ________

5. Find one geometric mean between 2 and 32.


A. 16
B. 8
C. 12

5. ________
D. 4

n3 
5.

6. Find lim 
2
n

6. ________

A. 32

B. 5

C. 85

D. does not exist

7. Find the sum of 16  4  1  . . . .


B. 654

A. 64

7. ________

C. 20

D. does not exist

 as a fraction.
8. Write 0.8
8
8
A. 
999

B. 89

8. ________
C. 98
9

D. 98

9. Which of the following series is convergent?


A. 8  8.8  9.68  . . .
B. 8  6  4  . . .
.
.
.
C. 8  2.4  0.72 
D. 8  8  8  . . .

9. ________

10. Which of the following series is divergent?


B. 1  1  1  1  . . .
A. 1  1  1  1  . . .
C.

22
1  12
2

24
 14
2

26
 16
2

...

32
3
2

D. 1  

34

10. ________

36

 32  32  . . .

11. Write  3 k1 in expanded form and then find the sum.
k1

A. 1  3  9  27; 40

B. 1  13  19  21


; 40
7 27

C. 3  9  27  81; 120

D. 0  2  8  26; 36

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11. ________

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Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Test, Form 1C (continued)

12. Express the series 5  9  13  . . .  101 using sigma notation.

A.

 (4k  1)

k1

25

B.

 (4k  1)

k1

25

C.

 (4k  1)

12. ________

24

D.

k1

 (4k  1)

k1

13. The expression 32x5  80x 4  80x3  40x2  10x  1 is the


expansion of which binomial?
A. (2x  1)5
B. (x  2)5
C. (2x  2)5
D. (2x  1)5

13. ________

14. Find the fourth term in the expansion of (3x  y)7.


A. 105x4y3
B. 420x4y3
C. 1701x4y3
D. 2835x4y3

14. ________

15. Use the first five terms of the exponential series


2
3
4
ex  1  x  x2!  x3!  x4!  . . . to approximate e5.

15. ________

A. 65.375
16. Find ln (21).
A. 3.0445

B. 148.41

C. 48.41

D. 76.25
16. ________

B. i  3.0445 C. i  3.0445 D. 3.0445

17. Write 1  i in exponential form.



7
7
A. 2
 e i4
B. 2
ei4
C. ei4

D.

17. ________

ei4

18. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  z  i for z0  1.
A. 1, 1  i, 1  2i
B. 1  i, 2  2i, 3  3i
C. 1  i, 1  2i, 1  3i
D. 1  i, 1  i, 1  i

18. ________

19. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  z2  c for c  i
and z0  i.
A. 1  i, 3i, 9  i
B. 1  i, 3i, 9
C. 1  i, 3i, 9  i
D. 1  i, 2i, 4  i

19. ________

20. Suppose in a proof of the summation formula


20. ________
1  5  9  . . .  4n  3  n(2n  1) by mathematical induction,
you show the formula valid for n  1 and assume that it is valid for
n  k. What is the next equation in the induction step of this proof ?
A. 1  5  9  . . .  4k  3  4(k  1)  3  k(2k  1)  4(k  1)  3
B. 1  5  9  . . .  4k  3  k(2k  1)  4(k  1)  3
C. 1  5  9  . . .  4k  3  k(2k  1)
D. 1  5  9  . . .  4k  3  4(k  1)  3  k(2k  1)  (k  1)[2(k  1)  1]
Bonus

If a1, a2, a3, . . . , an is an arithmetic sequence, where an  0, Bonus: ________


then a1 , a1, a1, . . . , a1 is a harmonic sequence. Find one
1
2
3
n
harmonic mean between 2 and 3.

A. 25

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 52

C. 152
294

D. 152

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Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Test, Form 2A

1. Find d for the arithmetic sequence in which a1  14 and


a28  32.

1. __________________

2. Find the 15th term in the arithmetic sequence


1145, 10 25, 9, 735, . . . .

2. __________________

3. Find the sum of the first 27 terms in the arithmetic series


35.5  34.3  33.1  31.9  . . . .

3. __________________

4. Find the ninth term in the geometric sequence 25, 10, 4, . . . . 4. __________________

5. Find the sum of the first eight terms in the geometric series
1  2  20  . . . .
5

5. __________________

6. Form a sequence that has three geometric means between


6 and 54.

6. __________________

5n or state that the limit does not exist.


13n 

7. Find lim 
3
2
4

9n  5n  4

7. __________________

  6  32
  3  . . . or
8. Find the sum of the series 62
state that the sum does not exist.

8. __________________

4
 as a fraction.
9. Write 0.06

9. __________________

Determine whether each series is convergent or divergent.


10. 13  13  13  . . .

10. __________________

1
2
3
11. 21  22  23  . . .

11. __________________

22
1

22
2

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22
3

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Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Test, Form 2A (continued)


7

k2

12. Write  2713

in expanded form and then find

12. __________________

k2

the sum.

3 
9 
3 
11  
3 
13  . . .  
3 
23
13. Express the series 
10
12
14
24
using sigma notation.

13. __________________

 )5.
14. Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (1  3

14. __________________

15. Find the fifth term in the expansion of (3x3  2y2)5.

15. __________________

16. Use the first five terms of the exponential series


to approximate e2.7.

16. __________________

17. Find ln (12.7) to four decimal places.

17. __________________

18. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  3z  1


for z0  2  i.

18. __________________

19. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  z2  c


for c  1  i and z0  2i.

19. __________________

20. Use mathematical induction to prove that


1  5  25  . . .  5n1  14 (5n  1). Write your proof
on a separate piece of paper.

20. __________________

Bonus If (z)  z2  z  c is iterated with an initial


value of 3  4i and z1  4  11i, find c.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

296

Bonus: __________________

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Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Test, Form 2B

1. Find d for the arithmetic sequence in which a1  6


and a13  42.

1. __________________

2. Find the 40th term in the arithmetic sequence


7, 4.4, 1.8, 0.8, . . . .

2. __________________

3. Find the sum of the first 30 terms in the arithmetic series


10  6  2  2  . . . .

3. __________________

, 1, 1, . . . .
4. Find the ninth term in the geometric sequence 21
7 9 3

4. __________________

5. Find the sum of the first eight terms in the geometric series 5. __________________
64  32  16  8  . . . .

6. Form a sequence that has three geometric means between


4 and 324.

6. __________________

2n 
1 or state that the limit does not exist.


7. Find lim
n
n3

7. __________________

8. Find the sum of the series 12  8  136  . . . or state


that the sum does not exist.

8. __________________

8
 as a fraction.
9. Write 8.1

9. __________________

Determine whether each series is convergent or divergent.


10. 4  7  10  . . .
1

12

123

1
2
3
11. 31  32  33  . . .

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10. __________________

11. __________________

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Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Test, Form 2B (continued)


3

12. Write (k  1)(k  2) in expanded form and then find the
sum. k0

1 
0 
2 
1 
3 
2 ...
10 
 9 using
13. Express the series 
2
3
4
11
sigma notation.

12. __________________

13. __________________

14. Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (2p  3q)4.

14. __________________

15. Find the fifth term in the expansion of (4x  2y)7.

15. __________________

16. Use the first five terms of the cosine series


2
4
6
8
cos x  1  x2!  x4!  x6!  x8!  . . . to approximate

16. __________________

17. Find ln (13.4) to four decimal places.

17. __________________

18. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  0.5z
for z0  4  2i.

18. __________________

19. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  z2  c


for c  2i and z0  1.

19. __________________

 to four decimal places.


the value of cos 
4

20. Use mathematical induction to prove that 7  9  11  . . .  20. __________________


(2n  5)  n(n  6). Write your proof on a separate piece
of paper.

Bonus Find the sum of the coefficients of the expansion Bonus: __________________
of (x  y)7.

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Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Test, Form 2C

1. Find d for the arithmetic sequence in which a1  5 and


a12  38.

1. __________________

2. Find the 31st term in the arithmetic sequence


9.3, 9, 8.7, 8.4, . . . .

2. __________________

3. Find the sum of the first 23 terms in the arithmetic


series 6  11  16  21  . . . .

3. __________________

4. Find the fifth term in the geometric sequence


10, 40, 160, . . . .

4. __________________

5. Find the sum of the first 10 terms in the geometric


series 3  6  12  24  . . . .

5. __________________

6. Form a sequence that has two geometric means


between 9 and 13.

6. __________________

2n or state that the limit does not exist.


7. Find lim 
2

7. __________________

 12  3  . . . or state
8. Find the sum of the series 11
2
that the sum does not exist.

8. __________________

3
 as a fraction.
9. Write 0.5

9. __________________

n 1

Determine whether each series is convergent or divergent.


10. 10  12  14  . . .

10. __________________

1
2
3
11. 21  22  23  . . .

11. __________________

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Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Test, Form 2C (continued)


7

12. Write  3k in expanded form and then find the sum.

12. __________________

k4

1 
2 
2 
3 
3 
4 ...
8 
9 using
13. Express the series 
2
4
6
16
sigma notation.

13. __________________

14. Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (2p  1) 4.

14. __________________

15. Find the fourth term in the expansion of (2x  3y) 4.

15. __________________

16. Use the first five terms of the sine series sin x 
3
5
7
9
x  x3!  x5!  x7!  x9!  . . . to find the value of

16. __________________

17. Find ln (58) to four decimal places.

17. __________________

18. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  2z for
z0  1  4i.

18. __________________

19. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  z2  c


for c  i and z0  1.

19. __________________

 to four decimal places.


sin 
5

20. Use mathematical induction to prove that


1  5  9  . . .  4n  3  n(2n  1). Write your proof
on a separate piece of paper.

20. __________________

Bonus Find the sum of the coefficients of the expansion Bonus: __________________
of (x  y)5.

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Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a clear, concise


solution to each problem. Be sure to include all relevant drawings
and justify your answers. You may show your solution in more than
one way or investigate beyond the requirements of the problem.
1. a. Write a word problem that involves an arithmetic sequence.
Write the sequence and solve the problem. Tell what the answer
represents.
b. Find the common difference and write the nth term of the
arithmetic sequence in part a.
c. Find the sum of the first 12 terms of the arithmetic sequence in
part a. Explain in your own words why the formula for the sum of
the first n terms of an arithmetic series works.
d. Does the related arithmetic series converge? Why or why not?

2. a. Write a word problem that involves a geometric sequence. Write


the sequence and solve the problem. Tell what the answer
represents.
b. Find the common ratio and write the nth term of the geometric
sequence in part a.
c. Find the sum of the first 11 terms of the sequence in part a.
d. Describe in your own words a test to determine whether
a geometric series converges. Does the geometric series in
part a converge?

3. a. Explain in your own words how to use mathematical induction to


prove that a statement is true for all positive integers.
b. Use mathematical induction to prove that the sum of the first
n terms of a geometric series is given by the formula
a1  a1r n
, where
Sn  
1r

r  1.

y


x


4. Find the fourth term in the expansion of 

2
x


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301

.
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Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 12-1 through 12-4)

1. Find the 20th term in the arithmetic sequence


15, 21, 27, . . . .

1. __________________

2. Find the sum of the first 25 terms in the arithmetic


series 11  14  17  20  . . . .

2. __________________

3. Find the 12th term in the geometric sequence


24, 23, 22, . . . .

3. __________________

4. Find the sum of the first 10 terms in the geometric


series 2  6  18  54  . . . .

4. __________________

5. Write a sequence that has two geometric means


between 64 and 8.

5. __________________

n 
1 or state that the limit

6. Find lim 
2
2

2n  3n

6. __________________

does not exist.

7. Find the sum of the series 18  14  12  . . . or state


that the sum does not exist.

7. __________________

3
 as a fraction.
8. Write 0.6

8. __________________

Determine whether each series is convergent or divergent.


2

5  5  5  . . .
9. 5  
12
123
1234

9. __________________

2
3
4
5
10. 22  23  24  25  . . .

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10. __________________

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Chapter

Chapter 12, Quiz A (Lessons 12-1 and 12-2)

12

1. Find the 11th term in the arithmetic sequence


  5
, 0, 3
  5
, . . . .
3

1. __________________

2. Find n for the sequence for which an  19, a1  13,


and d  2.

2. __________________

3. Find the sum of the first 17 terms in the arithmetic


series 4.5  4.7  4.9  . . . .

3. __________________

4. Find the fifth term in the geometric sequence for which


 and r  3.
a3  5

4. __________________

5. Find the sum of the first six terms in the geometric


series 1  1.5  2.25  . . . .

5. __________________

6. Write a sequence that has one geometric mean


.
between 13 and 25
7

6. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 12, Quiz B (Lessons 12-3 and 12-4)

12

Find each limit, or state that the limit does not exist.
4
(2n  1)(n  2)
3 n
n
1


1. lim 
2. lim 
3. lim 
2
2
n

2n  5

2 n2

n 4

1. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________

Find the sum of each series, or state that the sum


does not exist.
5. 3  1  5  . . .
4. 1  1  1  1  . . .

4. __________________

6. Write the repeating decimal 0.4


5
 as a fraction.

6. __________________

16

Determine whether each series is convergent or divergent.


7. 0.002  0.02  0.2  . . .

5. __________________

7. __________________

 151  . . .
8. 58  59  15
0

8. __________________

1  1  1  1  . . .


9. 
12
23
34
45

9. __________________

2  3  4  . . .
10. 
12
23
34
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10. __________________
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Chapter

Chapter 12, Quiz C (Lessons 12-5 and 12-6)

12
4

1. Write  2 n1  12 in expanded form and then find the sum.

1. __________________

n2

 49  . . . using sigma notation. 2. __________________


2. Express the series 1861  28
7
3. Express the series 1  2  3  4  5  6  . . .  199  200
using sigma notation.

3. __________________

4. Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (3a  d) 4.

4. __________________

5. Use the first five terms of the exponential series


2
3
4
ex  1  x  x2!  x3!  x4!  . . . to approximate e4.1

5. __________________

to the nearest hundredth.


6. Use the first five terms of the trigonometric series
3
5
7
9
sin x  x  x3!  x5!  x7!  x9!  . . . to approximate
 to four decimal places.
sin 
3

6. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

12

Chapter 12, Quiz D (Lessons 12-8 and 12-9)

x1
1. Find the first four iterates of the function (x)  11
0
for x0  1.

1. __________________

2. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  2z  i


for z0  3  i.

2. __________________

3. Find the first three iterates of the function (z)  z2  c


for c  1  2i and z0  i.

3. __________________

4. Use mathematical induction to prove that


1  3  5  . . .  (2n  1)  n2. Write your proof on
a separate piece of paper.

4. __________________

5. Use mathematical induction to prove that


5  11  17  . . .  (6n  1)  n(3n  2). Write your
proof on a separate piece of paper.

5. __________________

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Chapter

12

Chapter 12 SAT and ACT Practice

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.
Multiple Choice
1. In a basket of 80 apples, exactly 4 are
rotten. What percent of the apples are
not rotten?
A 4%
B 5%
C 20%
D 95%
E 96%
2. Which grade had the largest percent
increase in the number of students
from 1999 to 2000?
Grade
1999
2000

A
B
C
D
E

8
60
80

9
55
62

10
65
72

11
62
72

15
k
 1 and x  4, then k 
6. If 
3kx  36
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 8
E 12

7. If 12% of a class of 25 students do not


have pets, how many students in the
class do have pets?
A 3
B 12
C 13
D 20
E 22

12
60
70

8
9
10
11
12

3. Find the length of a chord of a circle if


the chord is 6 units from the center and
the length of the radius is 10 units.
A 4
B 8
C 16
4

D 23
E 43
4

4. A chord of length 16 is 4 units from
the center of a circle. Find the
diameter.

A 25
B 45

C 85

D 43

E 83


Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

5. If x  y  4 and 2x  y  5, then
x  2y 
A 1
B 2
C 4
D 5
E 6

8. In a senior class there are 400 boys


and 500 girls. If 60% of the boys and
50% of the girls live within 1 mile of
school, what percent of the seniors do
not live within 1 mile of school?
A about 45.6%
B about 54.4%
C about 55.5%
D about 44.4%
E about 61.1%
9. In ABC below, if BC BA, which of
the following is true?
A x
y
B y z
C y
x
D yx
E z x

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Chapter

12

Chapter 12 SAT and ACT Practice (continued)

10. Which is the measure of each angle of


a regular polygon with r sides?
A 1r (360)
B (r  2)180
C 360
D 1r (r  2)180
E 60

15. In 1998, Bob earned $2800. In 1999,


his earnings increased by 15%. In
2000, his earnings decreased by 15%
from his earnings in 1999. What were
his earnings in 2000?
A $2800.00
B $2380.98
C $2381.15
D $2737.00
E None of these

11. A tractor is originally priced at $7000.


The price is reduced by 20% and then
raised by 5%. What is the net
reduction in price?
A $5950
B $5880
C $1400
D $1120
E $1050

16. Londa is paid a 15% commission on


all sales, plus $8.50 per hour. One
week, her sales were $6821.29. How
many hours did she work to earn
$1371.69?
A 68.3
B 41.0
C 120.4
D 28.2
E None of these

12. The original price of a camera


provided a profit of 30% above the
dealers cost. The dealer sets a new
price of $195, a 25% increase above
the original price. What is the
dealers cost?
A $243.75
B $202.80
C $156.00
D $120.00
E None of these

1718. Quantitative Comparison


A if the quantity in Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the information
given
Column B
Column A

13. Segments of the lines x  4, x  9,


y  5, and y  4 form a rectangle.
What is the area of this rectangle in
square units?
A 6
B 10
C 18
D 20
E 45

17.

x plus an increase
of 75% of x

0.75x

18. One day, 90% of the girls and 80% of


the boys were present in class.

14. In the figure below, the coordinates of


A are (4, 0) and of C are (15, 0). Find
the area of ABC if the equation of

AB is 2x  y  8.
A 100 units2
B 121 units2
C 132 units2
D 144 units2
E 169 units2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

x>0

306

Number of
boys absent

Number of
girls absent

19. Grid-In How many dollars must be


invested at a simple-interest rate of
7.2% to earn $1440 in interest in
5 years?
20. Grid-In Seventy-two is 150% of
what number?
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:34 AM

Page 307

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

12

Chapter 12 Cumulative Review (Chapters 1-12)

1. Solve the system by using a matrix equation.


2x  3y  11
y  12  x

x 
5 is continuous at x  3.
2. Determine whether (x)  
x2  3x
Justify your response using the continuity test.

1. __________________

2. __________________

3. Determine the binomial factors of 2x3  x2  13x  6.

3. __________________

4. Write an equation of the sine function with amplitude 1,


2
, phase shift , and vertical shift 2.
period 
3
15

4. __________________

5. Find the distance between the parallel lines 2x  5y  10


and 2x  5y  5.

5. __________________

6. A 300-newton force and a 500-newton force act on the


same object. The angle between the forces measures 95.
Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.

6. __________________

2
2
5
5
  i sin 
  3cos 
  i sin 
.
7. Find the product 4cos 
3
3 
6
6 
Then write the result in rectangular form.

7. __________________

8. Write the equation of the ellipse 6x2  9y2  54 after a


rotation of 45 about the origin.

8. __________________

9. If $1500 is invested in an account bearing 8.5% interest


compounded continuously, find the balance of the account
after 18 months.

9. __________________

2 ...
30
 using
10. Express the series 33  65  97  19
21
sigma notation.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

307

10. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 308

Chapter 12 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 289
1.

2.

Form 1B
Page 290

12.

13.
3.

4.

14.

15.
5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

11.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Page 292
12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

7.

18.

8.

19.

9.

A
20.

A
B

A
16.

17.

18.

19.

C
20.

10.

Page 291

10.

11.

D
Bonus:

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

308

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:35 AM

Page 309

Chapter 12 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 293
1.

2.

A
D

Form 2A
Page 294

12.

Page 295

1.

Page 296
27  9  3  1 
18
2 or
1  1; 
3
9
9

2
3

12. 2029
13.

2.

7 45
12

3.

4.

C
D

14.

15.

13.
3.

1  53
  30 

4.
5.

16.

537.3

25
6 or 0.16384


15,625

7.

17.

18.

6, 63
, 18, 183
,
54 or 6, 63
, 18,
6. 183, 54

19.

15.

240x3y8

16.

12.84

C
7. does not exist

8.

14. 303  45  93

C
5. 2,222,222.2

6.

17. i  2.5416

8. 122
  12
9.

7  3i, 22  9i,

18. 67  27i

C
20.

A
9.

10.

3(2 k  1)

 2
k
k5

3
2

495

19.

3  i, 9  5i,
57  89i

20.

See students work.

10. convergent
11.

Bonus:

C
11.

divergent
Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

309

8  17i

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 310

Chapter 12 Answer Key


Form 2B
Page 297
1.

4

Form 2C
Page 298

Page 300

Page 299

12. 2  6  12  20; 40

1.

2.

0.3

12.

12  15  18  21; 66

Sample answer;
10

2.

3.

94.4

1440

n(n  1)


13. n1 n  1

14.

243

15.

16p4  96p3q 
216p2q2  216pq3 
81q4

3.

42.5

6.

4, 12, 36,


108, 324 or 4,
6. 12, 36,108, 324

7.

0
18.

8.

15.

216xy3

16.

0.5878

1023

9, 3, 1,

1
3

2
17. i + 4.0604

2  i, 1  0.5i,
0.5  0.25i

8. does not exist


2  8i, 4  16i,

18. 8  32i

36
19.

9.

7.

i  2.5953

14.

16p4  32p3 
24p2  8p  1

2560

0.7071

16.

17.

1403

35,840x3y4
5.

5.

k(k  1)


2k

k1

4.
4.

13.

9.

1  2i, 3  6i,
27  34i

5
3

99

19. 1  i, 3i, 9  i

9
0

11

20. See students work.


10.

convergent
20. See students work.

10. convergent
Bonus:
11.

11.

128

divergent

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

divergent
Bonus:

310

32

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

308-314 A&E C12-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:35 AM

Page 311

Chapter 12 Answer Key


CHAPTER 12 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts


arithmetic and geometric sequences and series,
common differences and ratios of terms, the binomial
theorem, and mathematical induction.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems and
prove a formula by mathematical induction.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Word problems concerning arithmetic and geometric
sequences are appropriate and make sense.
Goes beyond requirements of some or all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts arithmetic and


geometric sequences and series, common differences
and ratios of terms, the binomial theorem, and
mathematical induction.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems and
prove a formula by mathematical induction.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Word problems concerning arithmetic and geometric
sequences are appropriate and make sense.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts arithmetic


and geometric sequences and series, common differences
and ratios of terms, the binomial theorem, and
mathematical induction.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems or
prove a formula by mathematical induction.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Word problems concerning arithmetic and geometric
sequences are appropriate and sensible.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts arithmetic


and geometric sequences and series, common differences
and ratios of terms, the binomial theorem, and
mathematical induction.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems or
prove a formula by mathematical induction.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Word problems concerning arithmetic and geometric
sequences are not appropriate or sensible.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

311

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

308-314 A&E C12-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:35 AM

Page 312

Chapter 12 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 301
1a. Sample answer: Mr. Ling opened a savings
account by depositing $50. He plans to
deposit $25 more per month into the
account. What is his total deposit after
three months? The sequence is 50 
(n  1)25, and $100 is his total deposit after
three months.

1b. Sample answer: The common difference is


$25. The nth term is $50  (n  1)$25.

3a. Prove that the statement is true for n  1.


Then prove that if the statement is true for
n, then it is true for n  1.

3b. Here Sn is defined as


a1  a1r n
1r

a1  a1r  a1r 2  . . .  a1r n1  


Step 1: Verify that the formula is valid
for n  1.
a1  a1r 1
1r

Since S1  a1 and S1  

1c. Sample answer:

a1(1  r)
1r

 

1
2 (50  325)  2250
S12  

 a1,

S12  50  75  100  125  150  175 


200  225  250  275  300  325

the formula is valid for n  1.


Step 2: Assume that the formula is for
n  k and derive a formula for n  k  1.

S12  (50  325)  (75  300) 


(100  275)  (125  250) 
(150  225)  (175  200)

Sk a1  a1r  a1r 2  . . .  a1r k1 

Since the sums in parentheses are all equal.

a1  a1r k

1r

1
2 (50  325), or
S12  6(50  325), or 
2
n (a1  an)

Sk1 a1  a1r  a1r 2  . . .  a1r k1 


a1r k1  1

a1  a1r k
1r
a1  a1r k
   a1r k
1r
a1  a1r k  a1r k  a1r k1
 
1r
a1  a1rk1
 
1r

1d. No; arithmetic series have no limits; it is

   a1r k1  1

divergent.

2a. Sample answer: Mimi has $60 to spend on


vacation. If she spends half of her money
each day, how much will she have left after
the third day?
3

$60  1  $7.50


2

Apply the original formula for n  k  1.

After the third day, she has $7.50.

a1  a1r ( k1)
1r

Sk1 

2b. Sample answer: The common ratio is 12.


n1

The nth term is 601


2

The formula gives the same result as


adding the (k  1) term directly. thus, if
the formula is valid for n  k, it is also valid
for n  k  1. Since the formula is valid for
n  2, it is valid for n  3, it is also valid for
n  4, and so on indefinitely. Thus, the
formula is valid for all integral values of n.

2c. Sample answer:


S11 

60  60111
2


1  1

 120

2d. If r  lim an1  1, the series


n

4. From the binomial expansion, the fourth term

converges; r  1; the series converges.


2



x
of 
2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

312

y
x

y


x

  is

y
6
!


x
 
3!3! y2


3

20 .
 20  1
3 or 
3
y

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:35 AM

Page 313

Chapter 12 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 302
1.

129

Quiz A
Page 303

93
  95


1.

Quiz C
Page 304
1.

2 1  41  81 ; 151


2

Sample answer:

17

2.
2.

3.

1175

27 or 128

29,524

n1

 1861  23
n1
100

 (2k  1)(2k)

3.

103.7

3.

4.

95


81a4  108a3d 
4. 54a2d2  12ad3  d4

5.
4.

2.

20.78125

k=1

5.

36.77

6.

0.8660


5
 , 5, . . .
6. 1,  
3

27

5. 64, 32, 16, 8

1
2

6.

Quiz B
Page 303
1. does not exist

7. does not exist

8.

63


99

or

7
11

2.

Quiz D
Page 304

3.

1. 1.1, 1.11, 1.111, 1.1111

4.

1
3

5. does not exist


6.

9.

10.

convergent

divergent

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

2. 2  2i, 1  6i, 36 14i

45


99

or 15
1

7.

divergent

8.

divergent

9.

convergent

10.

divergent
313

3. 1  2i, 4  2i, 11  18i

4. See students work.

5. See students work.

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

308-314 A&E C12-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:35 AM

Page 314

Chapter 12 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 305

Page 306

1.

10.

2.

11.

Cumulative Review
Page 307
1.

(5, 7)

No, (x) is

2. undefined when x  3.

3.

12.

D
3. (x  2) (2x  1) (x  3)

4.

13.

5.

14.

6.

7.

15.

16.

 2
4. y  sin 3x  
5

5.

15
2

9


29

6.

560.2 N, 32.2

B
7. 12cos 96  i sin 96; 12i

8.

17.

A
15(x )2  30 x y 
8. 15( y )2  108

9.

18.

D
$1704

9.
19.

4000
10

20.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10.

48
314

n1

(1)
3n



2n 
1
n1

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

315-333 A&E C13-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:36 AM

Page 315

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. A school has different course offerings: 4 in math, 6 in English, 5 in science,1. ________
and 3 in social studies. How many different 4-course student schedules
are possible if a student must have one course from each subject area?
A. 4
B. 24
C. 120
D. 360
2. How many different ways can the letters in the word social be arranged 2. ________
if the letter c must be directly followed by the letter i?
A. 120
B. 720
C. 24
D. 256
3. How many sets of 5 books can be chosen from a set of 8?
A. 32,768
B. 120
C. 56
D. 40,320

3. ________

4. How many different starting teams consisting of 1 center, 2 forwards,


and 2 guards can be chosen from a basketball squad consisting of
3 centers, 6 forwards and 7 guards?
A. 945
B. 120
C. 126
D. 5292

4. ________

5. Find the possible number of license plates consisting of 2 letters followed


by 4 digits if digits can be repeated but letters cannot.
A. 3,276,000
B. 3,407,040
C. 6,500,000
D. 6,760,000

5. ________

6. How many ways can the letters in the word bookkeeper be arranged?
A. 3,628,800
B. 151,200
C. 302,400
D. 362,880

6. ________

7. How many ways can 10 different chairs be arranged in a circle?


A. 362,880
B. 120
C. 3,628,800
D. 10,000,000,000

7. ________

8. Find the number of ways that 7 people can be seated at a circular table 8. ________
if 1 seat has a microphone in front of it.
A. 720
B. 5040
C. 46,656
D. 823,543

For Exercises 9 and 10, consider a class with 10 sophomores,


8 juniors, and 6 seniors. Two students are selected at random.
9. What is the probability of selecting 1 junior and 1 senior?
7
1
B. 243
C. 
D. 
A. 112
138
138

9. ________

10. Find the odds of selecting 2 students who are not seniors.
1
B. 5912
C. 55
D. 34
A. 5411

10. ________

11. The probability of getting 2 heads and 1 tail when three coins are
tossed is 3 in 8. Find the odds of not getting 2 heads and 1 tail.
B. 58
C. 53
D. 38
A. 35

11. ________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

315

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

315-333 A&E C13-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:37 AM

Page 316

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Test, Form 1A (continued)

12. The odds of rolling a sum of 5 when two number cubes are rolled are 81.
What is the probability of rolling a sum of 5 when two number cubes
are rolled?
B. 19
C. 15
D. 14
A. 49
8

12. ________

13. One red and one green number cube are tossed. What is the probability 13. ________
that the red number cube shows an even number and the green number
cube shows a number greater than 2?
B. 16
C. 13
D. 23
A. 12
14. If two cards are drawn at random from a standard deck of cards with
no replacement, find the probability that both cards are queens.
3
1
1
B. 
C. 512
D. 
A. 
676
169
221

14. ________

15. A basket contains 3 red, 4 yellow, and 5 green balls. If one ball is taken 15. ________
at random, what is the probability that it is yellow or green?
B. 35
C. 232
D. 34
A. 19
6
16. A company survey shows that 50% of employees drive to work, 30% of 16. ________
employees have children, and 20% of employees drive to work and
have children. What is the probability that an employee drives to
work or has children?
C. 45
D. 230
A. 1
B. 35
17. Three number cubes are tossed. Find the probability of exactly
two number cubes showing 6 if the first number cube shows 6.
5
5
B. 35
C. 
D. 
A. 158
6
108
216

17. ________

18. In a certain health club, half the members are women, one-third of
the members use free weights, and one-fifth of the members are
women who use free weights. A female member is elected treasurer.
What is the probability that she uses free weights?
B. 18
C. 1390
D. 25
A. 14

18. ________

19. Four coins are tossed. What is the probability that at least 2 of the
4 coins show heads?
1
B. 15
C. 
D. 1214
A. 1116
6
256

19. ________

20. Nine out of every 10 students have a calculator. Expressed as a decimal


to the nearest hundredth, what is the probability that exactly 7 out
of 8 students in a given class have a calculator?
A. 0.05
B. 0.72
C. 0.38
D. 0.79

20. ________

Bonus Two number cubes are thrown twice. What is the


probability of getting a sum that is a prime number
less than 6 on both throws?
2
5
49
1
6

B. 
C. 
D. 
A. 376
324
1296
121
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

316

Bonus: ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

315-333 A&E C13-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:37 AM

Page 317

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Given 3 choices of sandwiches, 4 choices of chips, and 2 choices of
cookies, how many different sack lunches can be prepared containing
one choice of each item?
A. 12
B. 24
C. 84
D. 288

1. ________

2. How many ways can the letters in the word capitol be arranged if the
first letter must be p?
A. 120
B. 720
C. 5040
D. 40,320

2. ________

3. How many 4-letter codes can be formed from the letters in the word
capture if letters cannot be repeated?
A. 28
B. 840
C. 2401
D. 5040

3. ________

4. A class consisting of 10 boys and 12 girls must select 2 boys and 2 girls
to serve on a committee. How many variations of the committee can
there be?
A. 2970
B. 120
C. 4800
D. 7315

4. ________

5. On a long city block, 4-digit house numbers must begin with the
digit 4 and end with either 0 or 1. How many different variations
of house numbers are possible?
A. 1000
B. 144
C. 180
D. 200

5. ________

6. How many ways can 3 identical green candles and 7 identical blue
candles be arranged in a row in any variation?
A. 21
B. 3,628,800
C. 30,240
D. 120

6. ________

7. How many ways can 8 keys be arranged on a key ring with no chain?
A. 2520
B. 40,320
C. 720
D. 64

7. ________

8. How many ways can 9 numbers be arranged on a small rotating wheel


relative to a fixed point?
A. 81
B. 5040
C. 40,320
D. 362,880

8. ________

For Exercises 9 and 10, consider a basket that contains 15 slips of


paper numbered from 1 to 15. Two slips of paper are drawn at random.
9. What is the probability of drawing 2 even numbers?
4
9
B. 14
C. 15
D. 17
A. 
225
5

9. ________

10. What are the odds of drawing an even number less than 7 and an
odd number greater than 10?
33

B. 332
C. 25
D. 
A. 325
35

10. ________

11.The probability of rolling a sum of 4 when two number cubes are


tossed is 1 in 12. What are the odds of rolling a sum of 4 when
two number cubes are tossed?
11

B. 1123
C. 11
D. 
A. 111
2
12

11. ________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

317

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:37 AM

Page 318

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Test, Form 1B (continued)

12. The odds that it will rain in the city of Houston tomorrow are 14.
What is the probability of rain in Houston tomorrow?
B. 34
C. 15
D. 14
A. 45

12. ________

13. Two number cubes, 1 red and 1 green, are tossed. What is the
probability that the red number cube shows a number less than
3 and the green number cube shows a 6?
B. 16
C. 13
D. 118
A. 12

13. ________

14. If two cards are drawn at random from a standard deck of cards
with no replacement, find the probability that both cards are hearts.
B. 11
C. 117
D. 512
A. 14
6

14. ________

15. A bucket contains 4 red, 2 yellow, and 3 green balls. If one ball is
taken at random, what is the probability that it is red or green?
B. 79
C. 247
D. 871
A. 23

15. ________

16. A school survey shows that 10% of students are in band, 12% of
16. ________
students are in athletics, and 6% of students are in both band and
athletics.What is the probability that a student is in band or athletics?
B. 1510
C. 245
D. 275
A. 610
17. Three coins are tossed. Find the probability that exactly 2 coins
show heads if the first coin shows heads.
B. 38
C. 14
D. 18
A. 12

17. ________

18. Given the integers 1 through 33, what is the probability that one
of these integers is divisible by 4 if it is a multiple of 6?
B. 35
C. 58
D. 25
A. 14
3

18. ________

19. A survey shows that 20% of all cars are white. What is the probability 19. ________
that exactly 3 of the next 4 cars to pass will be white?
16
4
1

B. 
C. 
D. 
A. 14
625
625
125
20. Eight out of every 10 houses have a garage. Express as a decimal to
the nearest hundredth the probability that exactly 9 out of 12 houses
on a given block have a garage.
A. 0.24
B. 0.42
C. 0.56
D. 0.88
Bonus Two number cubes are thrown twice. What is the
probability of getting a sum less than 4 on both throws?
A. 316

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

1
B. 
144

C. 112

318

20. ________

Bonus: ________

D. 16

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Susan must wear one of 5 blouses and one of 4 skirts. How many
1. ________
different possible outfits consisting of 1 blouse and 1 skirt does she have?
A. 20
B. 24
C. 120
D. 9
2. How many ways can the letters in the word country be arranged?
A. 120
B. 720
C. 5040
D. 40,320

2. ________

3. How many 3-letter codes can be formed from the letters in the word
picture if letters cannot be repeated?
A. 21
B. 210
C. 343
D. 5040

3. ________

4. A class consisting of 24 people must select 3 people among them to


serve on a committee. How many different variations are there?
A. 72
B. 2024
C. 12,144
D. 13,824

4. ________

5. How many 5-digit ZIP codes are possible if the first number cannot be 0?
A. 10,000
B. 5040
C. 90,000
D. 30,240

5. ________

6. How many ways can the letters in the word stereo be arranged?
A. 120
B. 46,656
C. 720
D. 360

6. ________

7. Given 10 different stones, how many ways can all of the stones be
arranged in a circle?
A. 5040
B. 40,320
C. 362,880
D. 3,628,800

7. ________

8. Find the number of possible arrangements for 6 chairs around a


circular table with 1 chair nearest the door.
A. 120
B. 5040
C. 46,656
D. 720

8. ________

For Exercises 9 and 10, consider a bucket that contains 4 red


marbles and 5 blue marbles. Two marbles are drawn at random.
9. What is the probability of drawing 2 red marbles?
B. 1861
C. 1265
D. 45
A. 16

9. ________

10. What are the odds of drawing 1 red and 1 blue marble?
B. 59
C. 45
D. 54
A. 158

10. ________

11. The probability of getting a jack when a card is drawn from a


standard deck of cards is 1 in 13. What are the odds of getting
a jack when a card is drawn?
B. 1134
C. 11
D. 1123
A. 111
2

11. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Test, Form 1C (continued)

12. The odds that Lee will attend a movie this weekend are 35. What is the 12. ________
probability that Lee will attend a movie this weekend?
B. 25
C. 58
D. 32
A. 38
13. Using a standard deck of playing cards, find the probability of selecting
a king and then selecting a heart once the king has been returned to
the deck.
4
1
B. 51
C. 1572
D. 
A. 
221
2
16

13. ________

14. Two ribbons are selected at random from a container holding 5 purple 14. ________
and 6 white ribbons. Find the probability that both ribbons are white.
3
6
2
B. 
C. 161
D. 
A. 131
1 21
11
15. A number cube is tossed. What is the probability that the number
cube shows a 1 or a number greater than 4?
B. 13
C. 118
D. 12
A. 23

15. ________

16. A school survey shows that 40% of students like rock music,
20% of students like rap, and 10% of students like both rock and rap.
What is the probability that a student likes either rock or rap music?
B. 35
C. 170
D. 25
A. 12

16. ________

17. Two coins are tossed. Find the probability that both coins turn up
heads if the first coin turns up heads.
B. 34
C. 14
D. 12
A. 13

17. ________

18. Given the integers 1 through 14, what is the probability that one of
these integers is divisible by 3 if it is less than 10?
9
B. 13
C. 134
D. 
A. 14
14

18. ________

19. Four coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting 3 heads and
1 tail?
B. 14
C. 34
D. 38
A. 156

19. ________

20. Two out of every 10 houses in a neighborhood have a front porch.


Expressed as a decimal to the nearest hundredth, what is the
probability that exactly 2 out of 6 houses on a given block have
a front porch?
A. 0.02
B. 0.33
C. 0.25
D. 0.20

20. ________

Bonus How many ways can 5 cups and 5 glasses be arranged on a


shelf if all of the glasses must be kept together?
A. 3,628,800
B. 120
C. 86,400
D. 15,625

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Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Test, Form 2A

1. A bakerys dessert list consists of 3 kinds of cakes, 9 kinds


1. __________________
of pies, and 10 kinds of brownies. How many combinations
of three desserts will Jana have if she buys one of each kind?
2. How many ways can the letters in the word laughter be
arranged if the g must be followed by the letter h?

2. __________________

3. How many 4-digit codes can be formed from the digits


1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 if digits cannot be repeated?

3. __________________

4. How many different committees of 5 members can be


chosen from a club with 25 members?

4. __________________

5. A test has 4 multiple-choice questions, and each


question has 4 answer choices. The multiple-choice
questions are followed by 3 true-false questions. How
many ways can a student answer the questions if no
answers can be left blank?

5. __________________

6. How many ways can the letters in the word entertain be


arranged?

6. __________________

7. How many ways can 9 people arrange themselves in a circle


around a campfire?

7. __________________

8. Find the number of ways that 7 people can sit around a


circular table with one seat near a window.

8. __________________

For Exercises 9 and 10, consider a bag that contains 5 red, 3 blue,
and 4 yellow marbles.
9. If five marbles are drawn at random, what is the probability 9. __________________
that there will be 2 red, 1 blue, and 2 yellow marbles?
10. If three marbles are drawn at random, what are the odds of 10. __________________
selecting 3 red marbles?
11. The probability of getting a red queen when a card is drawn 11. __________________
from a standard deck of cards is 1 in 26. What are the odds
of not getting a red queen when a card is drawn?
12. The odds that Sandra will attend a sporting event each week 12. __________________
are 52. What is the probability that Sandra will attend
sporting events 2 weeks in a row?
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Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Test, Form 2A (continued)

13. A coin collection consists of 4 quarters, 5 dimes, and


7 nickels. One coin is selected and replaced. A second
coin is selected. What is the probability that 1 dime
and 1 nickel are selected?

13. __________________

14. If two cards are drawn from a standard deck of playing cards 14. __________________
without replacement, find the probability of selecting an
ace and a face card.

15. From a collection of 5 blue and 4 red ink pens, three are
selected at random. What is the probability that at
least two are red?

15. __________________

16. In a lakeside community, 50% of the residents own a boat,


80% of the residents own fishing equipment, and 40% of
the residents own both fishing equipment and a boat.
Find the probability that a resident owns a boat or
fishing equipment.

16. __________________

17. Two number cubes are tossed. Find the probability that the 17. __________________
sum of the number cubes is an even number, given that
the first number cube shows a 3.

18. At a certain gym, half the members are men, one-fourth


of the members swim, and one-sixth of the members
are men who swim. What is the probability that a
male member who enters the gym is also a swimmer?

18. __________________

19. A survey shows that 60% of all students at one school


complete their homework. Find the probability that at
least 3 of 4 students who enter a class have completed
their homework.

19. __________________

20. Six coins are tossed. What is the probability that at least
4 coins turn up tails?

20. __________________

Bonus Different configurations of flags in a row represent Bonus: __________________


different signals. How many different signals can
be sent using 2 red, 4 blue, and 3 green signal flags?
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Test, Form 2B

1. Stephanie has 3 sweaters, 7 blouses, and 6 pairs of slacks


in her closet. If she chooses one of each, how many different
outfits could she have?

1. __________________

2. How many ways can a family of 7 be arranged for a


photo if the mother is seated in the middle?

2. __________________

3. A club has 12 members. How many ways can a president,


a secretary and a treasurer be chosen from among the
members?

3. __________________

4. How many color schemes for a backdrop consisting of four


4. __________________
colors are possible if there are 10 colors from which to choose?
5. Find the number of possible 7-digit local phone numbers
if the first digit cannot be 0 or 1.

5. __________________

6. How many ways can the letters in the word photograph


be arranged?

6. __________________

7. How many ways can 11 people arrange themselves in a


circle around a flagpole?

7. __________________

8. Find the number of ways that 8 people can sit around a


circular table with 7 blue chairs and 1 green chair.

8. __________________

For Exercises 9 and 10, consider a box containing 6 red, 4 blue,


and 3 yellow blocks.
9. If three blocks are drawn at random, what is the
9. __________________
probability that 2 blocks are red and 1 block is blue?
10. If two blocks are drawn at random, what are the odds
of drawing 2 blue blocks?

10. __________________

11. The probability of getting all heads when four coins are
tossed is1 in 16. What are the odds of getting all tails
when four coins are tossed?

11. __________________

12. The odds that Jonathan will attend a concert each month
are 29. What is the probability that Jonathan will attend
concerts 2 months in a row?

12. __________________

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Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Test, Form 2B (continued)

13. A book rack contains 5 novels and 7 dictionaries. One book


is selected and replaced. A second book is selected. What
is the probability that 2 novels are selected?

13. __________________

14. If two cards are drawn from a standard deck of playing


14. __________________
cards without replacement, find the probability of selecting
a heart and a diamond.

15. One pen is randomly selected from a collection of 5 blue,


3 black, and 4 red ink pens. What is the probability that
the pen is red or black?

15. __________________

16. In a certain community, 70% of residents own a VCR,


60% of residents own a stereo, and 50% of residents own
both a VCR anda stereo. Find the probability that a
resident owns a VCR or a stereo.

16. __________________

17. Two number cubes are tossed. Find the probability that
the sum of the number cubes is less than 6, given that
the first number cube shows a 3.

17. __________________

18. Given the integers 1 through 100, what is the probability


that one of these integers is divisible by 4 if it ends in a 0?

18. __________________

19. A survey shows that 80% of all students wear jeans on


Friday. If 4 students enter a class, what is the probability
that exactly 3 of them are wearing jeans?

19. __________________

20. Four out of every 10 college students own a bike. What


is the probability that exactly 4 out of 5 students in a
project group own bikes?

20. __________________

Bonus Two number cubes are rolled. What is the


probability that at least one number cube
shows an 8?
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Bonus: __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Test, Form 2C

1. A student has 12 pencils and 10 pens. How many ways can


the student choose one pencil and one pen?

1. __________________

2. How many ways can 8 different videos be arranged in a row


for a display?

2. __________________

3. How many ways can first place, second place, and third place 3. __________________
be chosen in a contest in which there are 11 entries?
4. In an algebra class of 20 students, how many different ways
can a subgroup of 6 students be chosen for a group project?

4. __________________

5. Find the number of possible variations of 4-digit street


addresses if the first digit cannot be a 0.

5. __________________

6. How many ways can the letters in the word fishing be


arranged?

6. __________________

7. How many ways can 12 people arrange themselves around


a circular trampoline?

7. __________________

8. Find the number of ways that 6 people can arrange


themselves around the circular base of a flagpole
at the end of a sidewalk.

8. __________________

For Exercises 9 and 10, consider a bag containing 5 red, 3 blue,


and 6 yellow marbles.
9. If two marbles are drawn at random, what is the probability 9. __________________
of getting 1 red marble and 1 blue marble?
10. If two marbles are drawn at random, what are the odds of
selecting 2 red marbles?

10. __________________

11. The probability of getting all tails when three coins are
tossed is 1 in 8. What are the odds of getting all tails
when three coins are tossed?

11. __________________

12. The odds that Marilyn will go to see a movie each week

12. __________________

are 51. What is the probability that Marilyn will go to see


a movie next week?

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Test, Form 2C (continued)

13. A book rack contains 8 cookbooks and 3 novels. One book is 13. __________________
selected at random and replaced. A second book is selected
at random. What is the probability that 1 cookbook and
1 novel are selected?

14. Two cards are drawn from a standard deck of playing cards 14. __________________
without replacement. Find the probability of selecting a
jack and a king.

15. From a collection of 2 blue, 6 yellow, and 4 red crayons,


one is selected at random. What is the probability that
the crayon is red or blue?

15. __________________

16. In a certain community, 60% of residents own a microwave


oven, 40% of residents own a computer, and 30% of
residents own both a microwave oven and a computer.
Find the probability that a resident owns a microwave
oven or a computer.

16. __________________

17. Two number cubes are tossed. Find the probability that
the sum of the number cubes is greater than 5 given that
the first number cube shows a 3.

17. __________________

18. Given the integers 1 through 50, what is the probability


18. __________________
that one of these integers is a multiple of 3 if it ends in a 5?

19. A survey shows that 80% of all students on one campus


carry backpacks. If 4 students enter a class, find the
probability that exactly 2 of them are carrying backpacks.

19. __________________

20. Eight out of every 10 working adults own a car. Expressed


as a decimal to the nearest hundredth, what is the
probability that exactly 6 out of 8 working adults in
an office own cars?

20. __________________

Bonus Eight points lie on a circle. How many different Bonus: __________________
inscribed pentagons can be drawn using the points
as vertices?
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a clear,


concise solution to each problem. Be sure to include all relevant
drawings and justify your answers. You may show your solution in
more than one way or investigate beyond the requirements of the
problem.
1. Mens socks are to be displayed along an aisle of a department
store.
a. If there are 3 styles, 5 colors, and 3 sizes of socks, how many
different arrangements are possible?
b. Not all the possible arrangements make sense; that is, some
may confuse a customer who is trying to locate a particular
pair of socks. Describe a poor arrangement.
c. Sketch an example of a good arrangement of the socks.
Explain why this is a better arrangement than the one
described in part b.
2. Seven different dress styles are to be arranged on a circular rack.
a. How many different arrangements are possible?
b. How does the number of arrangements on a circular rack differ
from the number of arrangements on a straight rack? Explain
the reason for the differences.
3. A store has 7 different fashion scarves for sale.
a. If the manager wants to display a combination of four of these
scarves by the checkout, what is the number of possible
combinations?
b. Explain the difference between a combination and a
permutation.
4. For the season, Chads free-throw percentage is 70%.
a. If shooting consecutive free throws are independent events,
what is the probability that Chad will make two consecutive
shots?
b. Describe a situation in which two free throws would not be
independent events. What factors might affect the shots?
5. Eight distinct points are randomly located on a circle.
a. How many different triangles can be formed by using the
points as vertices? Justify your answer.
b. How many different quadrilaterals can be formed? Justify your
answer.
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 13-1 through 13-3)

1. A lunch line offers 3 choices of salad, 2 choices of meat,


4 choices of vegetable, and 2 choices of dessert. How
many menu combinations are possible that include one
of each course?

1. __________________

2. How many ways can the letters in the word decimal be


arranged?

2. __________________

3. Find the number of possible arrangements of 9 different


videos in a display window using exactly 4 at a time.

3. __________________

4. If 5 blocks are drawn at random from a box containing


7 blue and 5 green blocks, how many ways can 3 blue and
2 green blocks be chosen?

4. __________________

5. How many ways can the letters in the word attitude be


arranged?

5. __________________

6. Find the number of ways 6 keys can be arranged on a key


ring with no chain.

6. __________________

7. How many ways can 10 people be seated around a circular


conference table if there is a laptop computer on the table
in front of one of the seats?

7. __________________

8. Two number cubes are tossed. Find the probability that the
sum of the number cubes is 6.

8. __________________

9. If two marbles are selected at random from a bag containing 9. __________________


6 red and 4 blue marbles, find the odds that both marbles are
red.

10. The odds of all three coins showing heads when three
coins are tossed are 1 to 7. What is the probability of
tossing 3 heads when three coins are tossed?

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10. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13, Quiz A (Lessons 13-1 and 13-2)

1. A toolbox contains 12 wrenches, 8 screwdrivers, and


5 pairs of pliers. How many ways can a mechanic choose
3 tools, if he needs one of each?

1. __________________

2. How many ways can a mother, father, and six children be


arranged in a row for a photograph?

2. __________________

3. How many ways can 3 blue, 4 red, and 2 yellow notebooks


be arranged in a row in any variation?

3. __________________

4. For dinner you have chicken, mashed potatoes, and corn.


Are eating chicken first and eating mashed potatoes
second dependent or independent events?

4. __________________

5. How many ways can 8 pins be arranged on a circular hatband? 5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13, Quiz B (Lesson 13-3)

1. What is the probability that a given month of the year begins 1. __________________
with the letter J?
2. Two number cubes are tossed. What are the odds that they
show a sum greater than 9?

2. __________________

3. From a box containing 12 slips of paper numbered 1 to 12,


2 slips are drawn. Find the probability that the numbers on
both slips are divisible by 3.

3. __________________

4. The probability of getting a sum of 7 when two number cubes 4. __________________


are tossed is 1 in 6. What are the odds of getting a sum of 7
when two number cubes are tossed?
5. The odds of a student selected at random being a band member 5. __________________
are 3 to 10. What is the probability that a student selected at
random is in the band?

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Chapter

13

Chapter 13, Quiz C (Lessons 13-4 and 13-5)

1. Two number cubes, one red and one blue, are tossed. What is
the probability that the red number cube shows a 5 and
the blue number cube shows an even number?

1. __________________

2. Are selecting a king and selecting a black card from a standard 2. __________________
deck of cards mutually exclusive or mutually inclusive events?
What is the probability of selecting a king or a black card?
3. A basket contains 8 red, 3 blue, and 5 green balls. If one ball is 3. __________________
taken at random, what is the probability that it is blue or green?
4. A class survey shows 60% of the students like rock music, 40% 4. __________________
of the students are juniors, and 30% of the students are both
rock music fans and juniors. Find the probability that a student
likes rock music or is a junior.
5. If two number cubes are tossed, what is the probability of
getting a sum that is less than 6, given that one number
cube shows a 3?

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13, Quiz D (Lesson 13-6)

For Exercises 1 and 2, consider that 5 coins are tossed.


1. What is the probability of getting exactly 4 heads?

1. __________________

2. Find the probability of getting at least 2 tails.

2. __________________

For Exercises 3 and 4, consider survey results that show 25%


of all cars in a community have tinted windows.
3. Find the probability that exactly 3 of the next 5 cars to
3. __________________
pass will have tinted windows.
4. Find the probability that none of the next four cars will
have tinted windows.

4. __________________

5. Three out of every 5 classrooms have a computer. Find the


probability, expressed as a decimal to the nearest hundredth,
that exactly 8 out of 10 classrooms in a given school have a
computer.

5. __________________

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Chapter

13

Chapter 13 SAT and ACT Practice



5. C and D are distinct points on 
AB
and C is the midpoint of 
AB
. What is
the probability that D is the midpoint
of 
AB
?
A 0
B 12

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.
Multiple Choice
1. Determine the number of ways that
5 students can be chosen for a team
from a class of 30.
A 1293
B 142,506
C 3,542,292
D 17,100,720
E None of these

C 23
D 1
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.

2. If a number cube is rolled, what is the


probability that the cube will stop with
an even number facing up?
A 12
B
C
D
E

1
3
2
3
3
2
1

6

C
D
E

1
4

1
It cannot be determined from the
information given.

h(a  b) , what is the average of a


7. If P  

2

and b when P  30 and h  5?


A 2
B 6
C 15
5
D 32

3. What is the length of a line segment


joining two points whose coordinates
are (2, 7) and (6, 8)?
A 4
B 5
C 712

E 150
8. If a  7b, then what is the average of a
and b?

D 812
E 17

A 2b
C 312b

4. In the figure below, AOB and PCB


are isosceles right triangles with
equal areas. What are the coordinates
of point P?
A (6, 0)
B (6, 12)
C (12, 0)
D (0, 12)
E (12, 6)

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

6. P is a point on the bisector of ABC.


What is the probability that P is
equidistant from the sides of the angle?
A 0
B 12

B 3b
D 4b

E 8b
9. A 7-hour clock is shown below. If at
noon today the pointer is at 0, where
will the pointer be at noon tomorrow?
A
B
C
D
E
331

2
3
4
5
6
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 SAT and ACT Practice (continued)

10. P  2  19
, Q  2  0.099, R  2  9
0
Which list below shows P, Q, and R in
order from greatest to least?
A P, Q, R
B Q, P, R
C R, P, Q
D P, R, Q
E R, Q, P
11. One number cube is rolled. What is
the probability that when the cube
stops rolling the number on top is an
even number or a number less than 4?
B 1
A 2
3
5
C 
6

2
1
D 
3

E 1
12. Among a group of 6 people, how many
committees of 3 people can be formed
if 2 of the 6 people cannot be on the
same committee?
A 12
B 9
C 10
D 60
E 16
13. An acute angle can have a measure of:
I. 89.999 II. 0.0001 III. 90.0001
A I only
B II only
C III only
D I and II only
E I and III only
B
 is a chord, 
OA
 and
14. In circle O, A

 are radii, mAOB  120, and
OB
AB  12. Find the distance from the
chord to the center of the circle.

B 43

A 23
C 3
D 6
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.

16. Two disks are selected at random from


a box containing 10 disks numbered
from 1 to 10. What is the probability
that one disk has an even number and
the other has an odd number if the
first disk is not replaced before the
second disk is selected?
5
B 
A 21
18
C 95

D 35

E 25
1718. Quantitative Comparison
A if the quantity in Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the information
given
Column A
17. The number of ways

18.

Column B

to select 2 males or
2 females from a
group of 6 males
and 4 females

The number of ways


to select 1 male and
1 female from a
group of 6 males
and 4 females

C(50, 0)

C(30, 30)

19. Grid-In Jos has 6 pennies,


5 nickels, and 4 dimes in his pocket.
What is the probability that a coin
he draws at random is a penny?

15. In a detective game, there are


6 suspects, 6 weapons, and 9 rooms.
What is the probability that the crime
was committed by the housekeeper in
the library with a candlestick holder?
1
1
B 
A 
108
216

20. Grid-In A 3-person committee is to


be chosen from a group of 6 males and
4 females. What is the probability
that the committee will consist of
2 males and 1 female?

1
1
C 
D 
324
54
E None of these
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

332

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10:37 AM

Page 333

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

13

Chapter 13 Cumulative Review (Chapters 113)

1. Write the standard form of the equation of the line with an


x-intercept of 2 and a y-intercept of 3.

1. __________________

t

7  7  0.
2. Solve 3

2. __________________

3. Suppose  is an angle in standard position whose terminal


side lies in Quadrant IV. If cos   45, what is the value of
tan ?

3. __________________

4. Write the equation y  x  4 in parametric form.

4. __________________

5. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar


5
.
coordinates 4, 
4 

5. __________________

6. Write the equation of the parabola whose focus is at (2, 6)


and whose directrix has the equation y  2.

6. __________________

7. Evaluate log9 27.

7. __________________

8. Find the sum of the series 18  12  8  . . ., or state that


the sum does not exist.

8. __________________

9. A sample of 3 fuses from a box of 100 fuses is to be inspected.


How many ways can the sample be chosen?

9. __________________

10. Two number cubes are tossed. What is the probability that
they show a sum of either 2 or 11?

10. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

333

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Page 334

Chapter 13 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 315
1.

2.

3.

Form 1B
Page 316

12.

13.

14.
4.

7.

8.

2.

13.

3.

B
14.

15.

16.

17.

17.

18.

19.

19.

20.

D
D

B
6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

A
20.

11.

12.

5.

18.

6.

10.

Page 318

1.

4.

16.

9.

A
15.

5.

Page 317

Bonus:
Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

334

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Page 335

Chapter 13 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 319
1.

2.

3.

Form 2A
Page 320

12.

1.

270

13.

2.

5040

14.
4.

5.
6.

15.

8.

9.

4.

53,130

3
5

256

14.

8
221

15.

1
7

42

5.

16.

9
10

17.

1
2

18.

1
3

19.

29
7

625

20.

1
1

32

2048

6.

45,360

7.

40,320

17.

18.

8.

5
22

10.

1

21

11.

2
5

1

Bonus:

5040

9.

D
20.

11.

840

13.

19.
10.

3.

Page 322

16.
7.

Page 321

12.

4
49

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

335

1260

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Page 336

Chapter 13 Answer Key


Form 2B

Form 2C

Page 323

Page 324

1.

126

25


144

2.

720

13.

14.
3.

4.

1320

210

15.

Page 325

1
3

204

1.

120

2.

40,320

3.

990

4.

38,760

7
12

5.

9000

6.

2520

Page 326
13.

24


121

14.

4
663

15.

1
2

16.

7
10

17.

2
3

18.

2
5

5. 8,000,000
16.
6.

4
5

453,600
7. 39,916,800

7. 3,628,800

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

17.

1
3

18.

1
2

8.

720

40,320

3
0

143

9.
19.

25
6

625

19.

1
12

1
15

4
121

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

20.

Bonus:

1
5

91

4
8

625

10.

1
0

81

11.

1
7

12.

1
6

20.

Bonus:

336

9
6

625

0.29

56

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:43 AM

Page 337

Chapter 13 Answer Key


CHAPTER 13 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts


permutation, combination, probability, and independent
events.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Sketch is detailed and sensible.
Goes beyond requirements of some or all problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts permutation,


combination, probability, and independent events.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Sketch is detailed and sensible.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts


permutation, combination, probability, and independent
events.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Sketch is detailed and sensible.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts polar


permutation, combination, probability, and independent
events.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Sketch is not detailed does not make sense.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

337

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10:43 AM

Page 338

Chapter 13 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 327
4b. If missing the first free throw
makes Chad lose confidence in
1a. There are 3  5  3, or 45,
his ability to make the second,
possible arrangements.
then the events are not
1b. A poor arrangement is any that
independent. Likewise, making
is random, such as an
the first shot may boost his
arrangement that is not
confidence and increase his
logically ordered by size, color,
chances of making the second
or style.
shot. Fatigue and crowd noise
1c.
are two other factors that
might affect his shots.
5a. Three of the eight points are

This arrangement has a


pattern that allows the
customer to locate a particular
pair of socks easily.
2a. 7!  720 arrangements
7

2b. On a circular rack, each

arrangement has six others


just like it, the result of rotating
the arrangement. Thus, there
are only one-seventh as many
arrangements on a circular
rack as on a straight rack.

87654321
 
54321321

87
 56
56 different triangles can be
formed.
5b. Four of the points are chosen

!  35 combinations
3a. 7

as vertices for each


quadrilateral.
8
!
C(8, 4)  
4! 4!

4! 3!

3b. Order is not considered in a

combination.

87654321

 
43214321

4a. The probability of Chad making

both free throws if the shots


are independent events is
0.7  0.7  0.49, or 49%.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

chosen as vertices for each


triangle. Order is not
considered in choosing the
vertices, so we will use the
formula for the number of
combinations of 8 objects
taken 3 at a time.
8
!
C(8, 3)  
5! 3!

338

752
 70
Seventy different quadrilaterals
can be formed.

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 339

Chapter 13 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 328
1.

2.

3.

4.

48

5040

3024

350

5.

6720

6.

60

7.

Quiz A
Page 329
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1.

8.

9.

10.

1
2

1
8

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

40,320

1260

1.

3.

1
2

4.

7
10

5.

4
11

dependent

5040

1
4

2.

1
5

3.

1
11

4.

5.

1
12

7
2. mutually inclusive: 
13

Quiz B
Page 329

3,628,800

5
36

480

Quiz C
Page 330

1
5

3
13

339

Quiz D
Page 330
1.
2.

5
32
13


16

3.

45


512

4.

81


256

5.

0.12

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Page 340

Chapter 13 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 331

Page 332

Cumulative Review
Page 333

1.

10.

1. 3x  2y  6  0

2.

11.

2.

t  14

3.

12.

3.

34

4.

13.

D
4. x  t; y  t  4

5.

14.

5.

6.

(22, 22 )

15.

6. (x  2)2  8(y  4)
7.

8.

9.

16.

7.

3
2

8.

54

9.

161,700

17.

18.

19. 2 or 0.4


5

10.

1
12

20. 1 or 0.5


2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

340

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10:46 AM

Page 341

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the
right of each problem.
The playing times of 20 songs on a top-hits radio station are
recorded in the chart below. Use the chart for Exercises 1-6.
Playing Time (minutes:seconds)
3:32

3:24

2:54

3:07

4:52

3:45

2:39

3:09

3:34

3:26

3:35

4:17

4:03

3:52

5:10

4:59

3:07

4:00

3:07

2:56

1. In a stem-and-leaf plot of this data where 332 represents 3:32,


which of the following stems has the fewest number of leaves?
A. 25
B. 30
C. 45
D. 51

1. ________

2. In a frequency distribution of this data, how many data values are in


the class 3:003:30?
A. 11
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

2. ________

3. In a histogram of this data, which bar would have the greatest height?
A. 3:003:15
B. 3:153:30
C. 3:303:45
D. 3:454:00

3. ________

4. What is the mean of the data?


A. 3:29
B. 3:48

4. ________
C. 3:67

D. 3:40

5. What is the median of the data?


A. 3:55
B. 3:33
C. 3:20

D. 3:07

6. What is the mode of the data?


A. 3:07
B. 3:33

5. ________
6. ________

C. 3:40

D. None of these

7. Find the value of x so that the mean of 5x, 32 x, x  9, x is 1.


A. 2
B. 12
C. 12
D. 2

7. ________

8. Find the mean of the data


represented by the stem-and-leaf
plot at the right.
A. 2.2
B. 2.5
C. 2.6
D. 2.7

8. ________

stem leaf
1 0 0 1 4 6 8 8
2 2 2 5 6 7 7
3 0 0 1 5
1|0  1.0

For Exercises 9 and 10, use the frequency distribution below.


Amount

Frequency

Amount

Frequency

08

18

2432

11

816

15

3240

1624

16

4048

9. Estimate the mean of the data.


A. 20.07
B. 19.57
C. 20.25
10. Estimate the median of the data.
A. 19
B. 18.75
C. 20

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

341

9. ________
D. 18.64
10. ________
D. 18.25

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:46 AM

Page 342

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Test, Form 1A (continued)

For Exercises 1113, use the data in the table below.


Average Monthly Temperatures in New Braunfels, Texas (Fahrenheit degrees)
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

April

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

50.7

54.5

61.7

68.7

75.0

81.3

84.0

84.0

79.0

70.0

59.9

52.7

Source: WorldClimate

11. Find the mean deviation of the temperatures.


A. 11.84
B. 12.36
C. 10.47

11. ________
D. 12.15

12. Find the standard deviation of the temperatures.


A. 11.84
B. 12.36
C. 10.47
D. 12.15

12. ________

13. What values are used to create a box-and-whisker plot for the data?
A. 50.7, 54.5, 69, 79, 84
B. 50.7, 57.2, 69.35, 80.15, 84
C. 50.7, 54.5, 68.7, 79, 84
D. 50.7, 54.5, 69.35, 79, 84

13. ________

For Exercises 14-16, a set of 750 values has a normal distribution


with a mean of 12.5 and a standard deviation of 0.36.
14. What percent of the data is between 12.25 and 12.75?
A. 38.3%
B. 51.6%
C. 20.1%
D. 45.1%

14. ________

15. Find the interval about the mean within which 45% of the data lie.
A. 12.2812.72 B. 12.3212.68 C. 12.1512.85 D. 12.4912.51

15. ________

16. Find the probability that a value selected at random from this
data is between 11.67 and 13.33.
A. 98.4%
B. 57.6%
C. 97.9%
D. 83.0%

16. ________

In a random sample of 30 tires of the same type, it is found that the average
life span of a tire is 36,200 miles with a standard deviation of 3800 miles.
17. Find the standard error of the mean.
17. ________
A. 126.67
B. 693.78
C. 9.53
D. 587.24
18. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a 1% level of
confidence.
A. 26,39646,004
B. 35,50636,894
C. 33,42538,975
D. 34,41037,990

18. ________

19. Find the interval about the sample mean such that the probability
is 0.75 that the mean number lies within the interval.
A. 35,40236,998
B. 31,83040,570
C. 35,43636,964
D. 35,36737,033

19. ________

20. Find the probability that the mean of the population will be less
than 560 miles from the mean of the sample.
A. 80.7%
B. 57.6%
C. 1.3%
D. 8.1%

20. ________

Bonus Find the probability that the true mean is between


35,000 and 36,000.
A. 67.5%
B. 33.75%
C. 57.35%
D. 83.8%

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

342

Bonus: ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:46 AM

Page 343

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
The playing times for 20 movies are recorded in the chart below.
Use the chart for Exercises 16.
Playing Time of Movies (minutes)
102

128

123

132

104

95

109

121

108

124

92

140

117

102

124

115

113

89

111

108

1. In a stem-and-leaf plot of this data where 102 represents 102,


which stem has the greatest number of leaves?
A. 9
B. 10
C. 11
D. 12

1. ________

2. In a frequency distribution of this data, how many data values


are in the class 130140?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

2. ________

3. In a histogram of this data, which bar would have the greatest height?
A. 105110
B. 110115
C. 115120
D. 120125

3. ________

4. What is the mean of the data?


A. 112.85
B. 112

4. ________
C. 110.91

D. 124

5. What is the median of the data?


A. 115
B. 113
C. 112

5. ________
D. 111

6. What is the mode of the data?


A. 102
B. 108

D. All of the above

6. ________
C. 124

7. Find the value of x so that the mean of {x, x  2, 2x  1, 1.4x} is 6.


B. 5
C. 123
D. None of these
A. 389
8. Find the mean of the data
stem leaf
represented by the stem-and-leaf
7 6 7 9
plot at the right.
8 0 0 1 3 3 3 5 5 6 6 8
A. 85.5
B. 82.45
9 0 1 1 1 2 5 6 9
C. 86.23
D. 86.38
7|6  76

7. ________
8. ________

For Exercises 9 and 10, use the frequency distribution below.


Amount

Frequency

Amount

Frequency

1520

21

3035

10

2025

46

3540

2530

13

4045

9. Estimate the mean of the data.


A. 24.75
B. 24.25
C. 25.25
10. Estimate the median of the data.
A. 22.07
B. 23.15
C. 28.15

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

343

9. ________
D. 23.25
10. ________
D. 27.93

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:46 AM

Page 344

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Test, Form 1B (continued)

For Exercises 1113, use the data in the table below.


Numbers of Cars Rented Each Month in the U.S. (thousands)
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

April

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

0.7

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.3

1.5

1.8

1.7

1.1

0.9

0.9

1.2

11. Find the mean deviation of the data.


A. 0.5
B. 0.4
C. 0.3
12. Find the standard deviation of the data.
A. 0.36
B. 0.43
C. 0.41

11. ________
D. 0.2
12. ________
D. 0.38

13. What values are used to create a box-and-whisker plot for the data?
A. 0.6, 0.9, 1.3, 1.3, 1.8
B. 0.6, 0.9, 1.15, 1.4, 1.8
C. 0.6, 0.9, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8
D. 0.6, 0.9, 1.15, 1.5, 1.8
For Exercises 1416, a set of 300 values has a normal distribtuion
with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 5.
14. What percent of the data is between 45 and 55?
A. 38.3%
B. 50%
C. 68.3%
D. 95.5%

13. ________

14. ________

15. Find the interval about the mean within which 90% of the data lie.
A. 4060
B. 42.557.5
C. 38.7561.25 D. 41.7558.25

15. ________

16. Find the probability that a value selected at random from this
data is between 49.5 and 50.5.
A. 8%
B. 9.2%
C. 9.8%
D. 7.66%

16. ________

In a random sample of 700 refreshment-dispensing machines, it is


found that an average of 8.1 ounces is dispensed with a standard
deviation of 0.75 ounce.
17. Find the standard error of the mean.
A. 0.0107
B. 0.0011
C. 0.2833
D. 0.0283

17. ________

18. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a 1% level
of confidence.
A. 8.0458.155
B. 8.0278.173
C. 6.16510.035
D. 8.0538.147

18. ________

19. Find the interval about the sample mean such that the probability
is 0.90 that the mean number lies within the interval.
A. 8.0458.155
B. 8.0278.173
C. 6.16510.035
D. 8.0538.147

19. ________

20. Find the probability that the mean of the population will be less
than 0.085 ounce from the mean of the sample.
A. 30%
B. 99.7%
C. 49.9%
D. 25%

20. ________

Bonus Find the probability that the true mean is between


8.157 and 8.185.
A. 2.1%
B. 4.45%
C. 0.4%
D. 0.2%

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

344

Bonus: ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:46 AM

Page 345

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of each problem.
The number of cars sold by 20 salespeople in one week are recorded
in the chart below. Use the chart for Exercises 1-6.
Number of Cars
10

11

10

1. In a frequency distribution of this data, how many data values are


in the class 4-6?
A. 3
B. 7
C. 4
D. 5

1. ________

2. In a histogram of this data, which bar would have the greatest height?
A. 46
B. 68
C. 810
D. 1012

2. ________

3. In a histogram of this data, which bar would have the least height?
A. 24
B. 46
C. 68
D. 810

3. ________

4. What is the mean of the data?


A. 6.5
B. 6.8

4. ________
C. 7

D. 7.2

5. What is the median of the data?


A. 6.8
B. 6
C. 7

D. 7.5

6. What is the mode of the data?


A. 5
B. 8

5. ________
6. ________

C. 6

D. 7

7. Find the value of x so that the mean of {x, 2x, 3x, 4x} is 5.
D. 2.5
A. 2
B. 2
C. 12

7. ________

8. Find the mean of the data


represented by the stem-and-leaf
plot at the right.
A. 194
B. 193.8
C. 193
D. 194.2

8. ________

stem leaf
18 5 9
19 1 3 3 5 6 8 8
20 0
18|5  185

For Exercises 9 and 10, use the frequency distribution below.


Amount

Frequency

Amount

Frequency

$0$10

15

$30$40

28

$10$20

21

$40$50

20

$20$30

26

$50$60

12

9. Estimate the mean of the data.


A. $29.34
B. $32.21
C. $34.34
10. Estimate the median of the data.
A. $25
B. $29.62
C. $45

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9. ________
D. $59.62
10. ________
D. $39.62

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Test, Form 1C (continued)

For Exercises 11-13, use the data in the table below.


Average Rainfall in China Flat, California (inches)
Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

April

May

June

July

8.8

6.6

5.9

3.0

2.5

0.9

0.1

Aug. Sept.
0.0

0.6

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

3.4

5.9

9.0

Source: WorldClimate

11. Find the mean deviation of the data.


A. 3.20
B. 3.89
C. 3.13
12. Find the standard deviation of the data.
A. 3.20
B. 3.89
C. 3.13

11. ________
D. 2.79
12. ________
D. 2.79

13. What values are used to create a box-and-whisker plot for the data?
A. 0, 0.6, 3, 5.9, 9
B. 0, 0.9, 3.2, 6.3, 9
C. 0, 0.75, 3.2, 6.25, 9
D. 0, 0.6, 3.2, 5.9, 9
For Exercises 14-16, a set of data has a normal distribution with
a mean of 120 and a standard deviation of 10.
14. What percent of the data is between 110 and 130?
A. 38.3%
B. 50%
C. 68.3%
D. 95.5%

13. ________

14. ________

15. Find the interval about the mean within which 90% of the data lie.
A. 94.2145.8
B. 103.5136.5
C. 113.68126.32
D. 100.4139.6

15. ________

16. Find the probability that a value selected at random from this data
is between 100 and 140.
A. 99.9%
B. 90%
C. 99%
D. 95.5%

16. ________

In a random sample of 1000 exams, the average score was


500 points with a standard deviation of 80 points.
17. Find the standard error of the mean.
A. 15.81
B. 2.53
C. 3.58
D. 8

17. ________

18. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a 1% level of
confidence.
A. 499501
B. 479520
C. 495505
D. 493507

18. ________

19. Find the interval about the sample mean such that the probability
is 0.90 that the mean number lies within the interval.
A. 499501
B. 495505
C. 496504
D. 368632

19. ________

20. Find the probability that the mean score of the population will be
less than five points from the mean score of the sample.
A. 95.5%
B. 38.3%
C. 98.8%
D. 62.5%

20. ________

Bonus Find the probability that the true mean is between


495 and 500.
A. 95%
B. 47.75%
C. 95.5%
D. 68.3%

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Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Test, Form 2A

Fifty randomlyselected people going to a science fiction movie


were asked their age. The results are recorded in the chart below.
Use the chart for Exercises 1-6.
Ages of Science-Fiction Moviegoers (years)
17

42

21

78

16

21

31

29

29

16

49

19

81

16

69

69

18

31

22

14

21

75

42

78

18

41

22

16

18

80

42

42

42

16

16

21

19

18

44

18

22

14

49

17

16

18

18

18

17

23

1. List the stems that would be used in a stem-and-leaf plot of


the data.

1. __________________

2. Find the range of the data.

2. __________________

3. Make a histogram of the data.

3.

4. Find the mean of the data.

4. __________________

5. Find the median of the data.

5. __________________

6. Find the mode of the data.

6. __________________

7. Find the value of x so that the mean of


{2x, 13 x, 52 x  3, x  2} is 8.

7. __________________

8. Find the mean of the data below.


stem leaf
51 2 5 6 7 9
52 0 2 3 5 8 8 9 9
53 1 1 4

8. __________________

51|2  5120
For Exercises 9 and 10, use the frequency distribution below.
Class

Frequency

Class

Frequency

600615

675690

615630

690705

38

630645

16

705720

24

645660

720735

660675

735750

9. Estimate the mean of the data.

9. __________________

10. Estimate the median of the data.

10. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Test, Form 2A (continued)

The table below gives the save percentages for some goalies
at a certain point in a recent NHL season. Use the table for
Exercises 1113.
Save Percentages
0.940

0.937

0.930

0.929

0.926

0.925

0.925

0.923

0.923

0.923

0.921

0.920

0.919

0.918

0.916

0.914

0.911

0.911

0.910

0.910

0.909

0.907

0.907

0.904

0.903

0.903

0.902

0.900

0.898

0.895

11. Find the mean deviation of the percentages.

11. __________________

12. Find the standard deviation of the percentages.

12. __________________

13. Make a box-and-whisker plot of the percentages.

13.

For Exercises 14 16, a set of 1000 values has a normal


distribution with a mean of 400 and a standard deviation
of 30.
14. What percent of the data is between 385 and 415?

14. __________________

15. Find the interval about the mean within which 60% of
the data lie.

15. __________________

16. Find the probability that a value selected at random from


this data is greater than 350.

16. __________________

A random sample of 225 homes showed an average of


5.2 clocks in each home. The standard deviation was 0.8.
17. Find the standard error of the mean.

17. __________________

18. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a
1% level of confidence.

18. __________________

19. Find the interval about the sample mean such that the
probability is 0.75 that the mean number lies within
the interval.

19. __________________

20. Find the probability that the mean of the population will
be less than 0.10 from the mean of the sample.

20. __________________

Bonus Find the probability that the true mean is


between 5 and 5.1.

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Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Test, Form 2B

Fifty students recorded the number of hours that the television


was on in their homes during one week. The results are given in
the chart below. Use the chart for Exercises 16.
Weekly Television Hours (to the nearest hour)
54

28

15

54

35

32

34

72

57

62

33

58

23

57

53

24

27

36

63

34

58

53

13

12

75

66

57

18

53

53

46

77

26

32

42

43

88

44

71

22

57

45

73

44

11

45

34

1. List the leaves for stem 1 in a stem-and-leaf plot of the data. 1. __________________
2. List the class marks for the intervals 020, 2040, 4060,
6080, and 80100 in a frequency distribution of the data.

2. __________________

3. Make a histogram of the data.

3.

4. Find the mean of the data.

4. __________________

5. Find the median of the data.

5. __________________

6. Find the mode of the data.

6. __________________

7. Find the value of x so that the mean of


{3x  3, x  5, 3x, 2x  7} is 9.

7. __________________

8. Find the mean of the data below.


stem leaf
0 4 7 8 9 9
1 0 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6 8 9
2 1 2 5 8
0|4  4

8. __________________

For Exercises 9 and 10, use the frequency distribution below.


Class

Frequency

Class

Frequency

325375

575625

10

375425

10

625675

425475

30

675725

475525

20

725775

525575

12

775825

9. Estimate the mean of the data.

9. __________________

10. Estimate the median of the data.

10. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Test, Form 2B (continued)

The table below gives the percent pay raise for 13 employees. Use
the table for Exercises 1113.
Percent Pay Raise
3.2%

4.4%

4.1%

3.8%

1.5%

2.4%

3.3%

1.7%

9.2%

4.5%

4.2%

5.1%

4.6%

11. Find the mean deviation of the percentages.

11. __________________

12. Find the standard deviation of the percentages.

12. __________________

13. Make a box-and-whisker plot of the percentages.

13.

For Exercises 14-16, a set of data has a normal distribution


with a mean of 120 and a standard deviation of 10.
14. What percent of the data is between 100 and 140?

14. __________________

15. Find the interval about the mean within which 80% of
the data lie.

15. __________________

16. Find the probability that a value selected at random


from this data is between 105 and 135.

16. __________________

In a random sample of 256 people, it was found that each person


ate fast food an average of 2.6 times per week with a standard
deviation of 0.4.
17. Find the standard error of the mean.
17. __________________
18. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a 1%
level of confidence.

18. __________________

19. Find the interval about the sample mean such that the
probability is 0.80 that the mean number lies within the
interval.

19. __________________

20. Find the probability that the mean of the population


will be less than 0.1 from the mean of the sample.

20. __________________

Bonus Find the probability that the true mean is


between 2.55 and 2.575.

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Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Test, Form 2C

The speeds of 50 cars in a 70 mile-per-hour zone are recorded


in the chart below. Use the chart for Exercises 16.
Speed (miles per hour)
66

69

70

67

74

88

71

65

68

73

69

72

67

69

68

68

68

58

69

67

72

65

72

59

63

73

72

65

66

67

58

63

73

66

77

66

62

52

63

81

64

71

72

67

65

73

64

71

65

64

1. List the stems that would be used in a stem-and-leaf plot


of the data.

1. __________________

2. List the class marks for the intervals 5060, 6070, 7080,
and 8090 in a frequency distribution of the data.

2. __________________

3. Make a histogram of the data.

3.

4. Find the mean of the data.

4. __________________

5. Find the median of the data.

5. __________________

6. Find the mode of the data.

6. __________________

7. Find the value of x so that the


mean of {x, 3x, 2x  1, 2x  5} is 15.

7. __________________

8. Find the mean of the data below.


stem leaf
6 4 5 5 5 6 7 8 8 8 8 9
7 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 7
8 0 2
6|4  6.4

8. __________________

For Exercises 9 and 10, use the frequency distribution below.


Class

Frequency

Class

Frequency

0-10

50-60

10-20

60-70

20-30

70-80

30-40

80-90

40-50

90-100

9. Estimate the mean of the data.

9. __________________

10. Estimate the median of the data.

10. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Test, Form 2C (continued)

The table below gives the number of traffic tickets issued


per day over a 20-day period by a police officer. Use the table
for Exercises 1113.
Number of Traffic Tickets Issued
7

12

10

12

15

10

10

14

10

12

12

11. Find the mean deviation of the data.

11. __________________

12. Find the standard deviation of the data.

12. __________________

13. Make a box-and-whisker plot of the data.

13.

For Exercises 1416, a set of data has a normal distribution with a


mean of 8 and a standard deviation of 1.4.
14. What percent of the data is between 7 and 9?

14. __________________

15. Find the interval about the mean within which 90% of
the data lie.

15. __________________

16. Find the probability that a value selected at random from


this data is between 7.3 and 8.7.

16. __________________

In a random sample of 100 band students, it was found that each


student practiced an average of 10.5 hours per week with a
standard deviation of 1.4 hours.
17. Find the standard error of the mean.

17. __________________

18. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a
5% level of confidence.

18. __________________

19. Find the interval about the sample mean such that the
probability is 0.90 that the mean number lies within
the interval.

19. __________________

20. Find the probability that the mean of the population will
be less than 15 minutes from the mean of the sample.

20. __________________

Bonus Find the probability that the true mean is


between 10.2 and 10.6 hours.

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a clear,


concise solution to each problem. Be sure to include all
relevant drawings and justify your answers. You may show
your solution in more than one way or investigate beyond
the requirements of the problem.
1. The table and graph below show the distribution of grades for an English test.
English Scores
Class
Limits

Class
Mark

Frequency

62.567.5

65

67.572.5

70

72.577.5

75

77.582.5

80

82.587.5

85

87.592.5

90

92.597.5

95

97.5102.5

100

a. Are the grades on the test


normally distributed? Why or why not?
b. Which measure of central tendency (mean, median, or mode)
will be the greatest? Why?
c. Which measure of central tendency will be the least? Why?
2. The combined test scores for all of the advanced mathematics classes in a school are
normally distributed. The mean score is 85, and the standard deviation is 10. There
are 200 students in the classes.
a. Those who had scores above 100 were given a grade of A. How many students
received an A? Explain your reasoning.
b. What are the mode and median for the set of scores? How do you know?
c. Those who had scores between 80 and 90 were given a grade of C. How many
students received a C? Explain your reasoning.
d. If the teacher changes the range for the grade of C to scores from 75 to 85, will
there be an increase or decrease in the number of C grades? Explain your
reasoning.
3. Consider the statement Given two sets of data, the mean of the combination of the
two sets equals the mean of the means. Provide an example that disproves the
statement. In what situation is the statement true?
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Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Mid-Chapter Test


(Lessons 14-1 through 14-3)

The amount of money 13 families spent on food in one year


is recorded in the table below. Use the table for Exercises 17.
Food Expenses (thousands of dollars)
4.5

5.2

6.5

2.9

2.7

4.6

3.9

6.0

4.7

4.2

5.2

4.6

7.2

1. Organize the data into a frequency distribution.

1. __________________

2. List the stems that would be used in a stem-and-leaf


plot of the data.

2. __________________

3. Make a box-and-whisker plot of the data.

3.

4. Find the mean of the data.

4. __________________

5. Find the mode of the data.

5. __________________

6. What is the mean deviation for the data?

6. __________________

7. What is the standard deviation for the data?

7. __________________

The weights of baseball players on the Chicago White Sox 1999 roster
are recorded in the table below. Use the table for Exercises 810.
Weight (in pounds)

Frequency

160180

180200

13

200220

220240

240260

Source: Yahoo! Sports

8. Estimate the mean weight of the players.

8. __________________

9. Estimate the median weight of the players.

9. __________________

10. Estimate the standard deviation of the weights.

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10. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 14, Quiz A (Lessons 14-1 and 14-2)

14

Use the data in the table below for each exercise.


28

16

37

31

21

26

35

29

12

24

28

34

32

26

19

25

35

31

28

26

19

22

30

24

19

29

33

1. Find the range and determine an appropriate class interval. 1. __________________


2. Find the class marks.

2. __________________

3. Draw a histogram of the data.

3.

4. Draw a stem-and-leaf plot of the data.

4.

5. Find the mean, median, and mode of the data.

5. __________________

stem

leaf

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 14, Quiz B (Lesson 14-3)

14

Use the data in the table below for Exercises 1-14.


Heights of Women Basketball Players on the Houston Comets 1999 Roster (inches)
71

70

67

74

77

75

66

72

74

76

73

79

Source: WNBA

1. Find the mean deviation of the heights.

1. __________________

2. Find the interquartile range for the data.

2. __________________

3. Find the semi-interquartile range for the data.

3. __________________

4. What is the standard deviation of the heights?

4. __________________

5. Make a box-and-whisker plot of the data.

5.

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Chapter

14

Chapter 14, Quiz C (Lesson 14-4)

A set of 900 values has a normal distribution with a mean


of 150 and a standard deviation of 8.
1. What percent of the data is between 134 and 166?

1. __________________

2. How many values are within one standard deviation of


the mean?

2. __________________

3. How many values fall in the interval between one and two
standard deviations of the mean?

3. __________________

4. Find the probability that a value selected at random from


the data will be greater than 162.

4. __________________

5. Find the interval about the mean that includes 90%


of the data.

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14, Quiz D (Lesson 14-5)

In a sample of 100 adults, the average time each adult kept


a car was 6.2 years. The standard deviation was 1.1 years.
1. Find the standard error of the mean.

1. __________________

2. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a


5% level of confidence.

2. __________________

3. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a


1% level of confidence.

3. __________________

4. Find the probability that the mean of the population will


be less than 0.1 year from the mean of the sample.

4. __________________

5. Find the probability that the mean of the population will


be less than 0.5 year from the mean of the sample.

5. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14 SAT and ACT Practice

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.
Multiple Choice
1. Use the graph below to determine how
many more items were sold in January
than in May.
A 5250
B 3500
C 1750
D 4250
E 1000

5. Of the 50 students in a class, exactly


30 are women. What percent of the
students are men?
A 20%
B 30%
C 40%
D 50%
E 60%
6. Five is what percent of 2?
A 2.5%
B 25%
C 40%
D 250%
E 400%
7.

2. In the graph below, which of the


following could be the percent change
from the number of widgets built in
1985 to the number built in 1990?

Long Distance Rates


From
City A

First
Minute

Each
Additional
Minute

to City B

$0.55

$0.15

to City C

$0.25

$0.05

Based on the table above, what is the


cost of a 30-minute call from City B to
City C?
A $4.90
B $5.05
C $7.30
D $7.55
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.
A
B
C
D
E

150% decrease
67% decrease
60% decrease
67% increase
300% increase

8.

Attendance
Age
Number of
Students

14

15

16

17

10

10

Based on the table above, what is the


mean age of the students?
A 14.6
B 15.0
C 15.8
D 16.5
E 16.8

3. If 5 more than x is 2 less than y, what


is y in terms of x?
A x3
B y7
C y3
D x7
E x7

9. Point A is on line m. If two points, B


and C, are each placed to the right of
point A so that AB  2AC, what will
AC
?
be the value of 
BC

4. If 5x  3y  23 and x and y are


positive integers, then y can equal
which of the following?
A 3
B 4
C 5
D 6
E 7

A 1

B 2

C 12

D 14

E It cannot be determined from the


information given.
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Chapter

14

SAT and ACT Practice (continued)

10. In  ABC below, which of the following


could be a value of y?
A 2
B 4
C 6
D 8
E 12
11. Mosins monthly expenses are $1375
per month and are distributed as
shown in the pie chart below. How
much does he spend for other
expenses each month?
A $206.25
B $137.50
C $68.75
D $13.75
E $10

16. Use the chart above to determine how


many more boxes of cabbage were sold
in 1999 than in 2000.
A 250
B 500
C 5000
D 1000
E 2500

12. If Mosins monthly expenses are $1225


per month and are distributed as
shown in the pie chart above, how
much more does he spend on rent than
on food?
A $68.75
B $72.50
C $7.25
D $61.25
E $612.50

C
E

to 2
D
None of these

1
2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

17.

Column A

Column B

Mean of 101,
202, and 303

Mean of 101, 202,


303, and 10

Mode of Set X

to 2

14. A car traveling 60 miles per hour for


30 minutes covers the same distance
as a car traveling 20 miles per hour for
how many hours?
B 1
A 23
C 112
E 13

1718. Quantitative Comparison


A if the quantity in Column A is
greater
B if the quantity in Column B is
greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the information
given

18. Set X  {1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4}

13. Which of the following ratios is equal


to the ratio of 14 to 4?
B 4 to 14
A 13 to 3
1
8

15. Use the chart below to determine the


number of boxes of cabbage sold by a
farmer in 1998.
A 1000
B 4000
C 8000
D 10,000
E 40,000

D 3

Median of Set X

1920. In a class of 250 students, 4 are


running for the position of class
president. Every student in the
class voted exactly once. The votes
were distributed as shown below.
Candidate Number of Votes
D.J.
75
Belinda
20
Darius
45
Lou Ann
x
19. Grid-In How many votes did Lou Ann
get?
20. Grid-In What was the median
number of votes per candidate?

358

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 359

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

14

Chapter 14 Cumulative Review (Chapters 1-14)

1. Write the ordered triple that represents 


CD for C(5, 0, 1)
and D(3, 2, 6).

1. __________________

2. Write an equation of the cosine function with amplitude 6,


phase shift 0, vertical shift 0, and period 12.

2. __________________

3. Write the polynomial equation of least degree with roots


7i and 7i.

3. __________________

4. Find the area of A BC to the nearest tenth if c  11.4,


B  31.6 and C  120.3.

4. __________________

5. Find  

8i.

5. __________________

6. Write in general form the equation of a parabola whose


focus is at (5, 1) and whose directrix is x  3.

6. __________________

1  3 in exponential form.
7. Write log5 
125

7. __________________

8. Find the first three iterates of the function


(z)  z2  z  i if z0  i.

8. __________________

9. The serial number for a product is formed from the


digits 1, 2, and 3 and the letters A and B. No letters
or numbers are repeated. What is the probability
that the serial number ends in 2A given that it
ends in a letter?

9. __________________

10. A set of data has a normal distribution with a mean


of 16 and a standard deviation of 0.3. What percent
of the data is in the interval 15.216?

10. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

359

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 360

Chapter 14 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 341
1.

2.

Form 1B
Page 342

11.

12.

3.

4.

6.
7.

8.

9.

2.

B
3.

4.

5.

15.

6.

16.

7.

8.

Page 344
11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

14.

A
D
A
17.

17.

18.

18.

19.

19.

20.

9.

10.

B
20.

10.

1.

C
13.

5.

Page 343

D
Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Bonus:

360

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:48 AM

Page 361

Chapter 14 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 345
1.

Form 2A
Page 346

11.
12.

2.

Page 347

1. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

3.
13.

14.

15.

Page 348

16.

17.

18.

19.

67
Sample
answer:

11. 0.0097
12. 0.0114

13.

4.

31.78

5.

21

14.

6.

18

15. 376424

7.

5 311
5

38.3%

16. 95.55%
8. 5236.875

17. 0.0533
18. 5.065.34
19. 5.145.26

20.
9.

10.

20.

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

9.

685

10.

697

94.3%

Bonus: 2.8%

361

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 362

Chapter 14 Answer Key


Page 349

Form 2B

1. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8
2. 10, 30, 50, 70, 90

Page 350

11.

1.25%

12.

1.85%

Page 351
1.

Form 2C

5, 6, 7, 8

2. 55, 65, 75, 85

3. Sample answer:

Page 352

11.

2.3

12.

2.9

Sample answer:

13.

42.42
5.
44
6. 53 and 57
7.
15
4.

8.

14.

95.5%

15. 107-133

16.

13.

3.

86.6%

4.

67.94

5.

67.5

6.

65, 67, 72

7.

8.

7.024

14.

51.6%

15. 5.6910.31

16.

38.3%

17.

0.14

14.5

17.

9.

497.5

10.

480

0.025

18. 2.53552.6645

18. 10.23 10.77

19. 2.56752.6325

19. 10.2710.73

20. 99.99%

20.

Bonus: 13.6%

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

362

9.

44

10.

41.67

92.9%

Bonus:

74%

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:48 AM

Page 363

Chapter 14 Answer Key


CHAPTER 14 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts


histogram, normal distribution, mean, median, mode,
central tendency, and standard deviation.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Goes beyond requirements of problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts histogram,


normal distribution, mean, median, mode, central,
tendency, and standard deviation.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious
Flaws

Shows understanding of most of the concepts


histogram, normal distribution, mean, median, mode,
central tendency, and standard deviation.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts


histogram, normal distribution, mean, median, mode,
central tendency, and standard deviation.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

363

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:48 AM

Page 364

Chapter 14 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
Page 353
1a. No; it is not a symmetric bell curve.
1b. Mode; it is not affected by extreme
scores.
1c. Mean; it is most affected by extreme
scores.
100
-85  1.5 standard deviations
2a. 
10

Of the scores, 0.866 lie within 1.5


standard deviation of the mean.
1.00-0.866
, or 0.067, lie 1.5
Thus, 
2

standard deviations above the


mean. 0.067  200  13.4, so about
13 students received an A.
2b. They are both 85 because for a
normally distributed set of data
the mean, median, and mode
are equal.
2c. Of the grades, 0.383 are within
0.5 standard deviation of the mean.
0.383  200  76.6, so about 77
students received a C.
2d. A decrease; there are not as many
scores in the 75 to 80 range as there
are in the 85 to 90 range.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

364

3. Counterexample: Let the data sets be


{1} and {100, 100, 100, 100}. The mean
of the first data set is 1, and the mean
of the second data set is 100, so the
1 
100  50.5.
mean of the means is 
2
The combination of the two data sets
is {1, 100, 100, 100, 100}, which has a
mean of 80.2. Thus, the statement is
not true in this case. The statement is
true, however, if the two data sets
 be the
have the same size, n. Let Z
mean of the combination of two data
sets of the same size, and let Xi and Yi
be the values in the two sets. Then

Z

X1  X2  . . .  Xn  Y1  Y2  . . .Yn

2n
X X ...X Y Y ...Y

1
2
n
1
2
n
 12  

n

X X ...X

Y Y ...Y

1
2
n
1
2
n
 12 
 

n
n

 
X

Y
 12 ( X

Y)  
2

So, when the data sets are the same


size, the mean of the combination
data set equals the mean of
the means.

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

360-366 A&E C14-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:48 AM

Page 365

Chapter 14 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 354
1.

2.

Sample answer:
Costs Frequency
24
3
46
7
68
3

1. 25; Sample answer: 5


2.

Sample answer: 12.5,


17.5, 22.5, 27.5, 32.5, 37.5
Sample answer:

1.

95.5%

2.

615

3.

245

4.

6.7%

5.

136.8-163.2

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
3.

3.

4.

Quiz C
Page 356

Quiz A
Page 355

4.

4.78

stem leaf
1 26999
2 1244566688899
3 011234557
1|2  12

5. 26.6; 28; 19, 26, and 28


5.

4.6 and 5.2

6.

0.95

7.

1.23

Quiz D
Page 356

Quiz B
Page 355

8.

198.75 lb

9.

195.4 lb

1.

about 3.03

1.

0.11

2.

5 in.

2.

5.984-6.416

3.

2.5 in.
3.

5.916-6.484

4.

63.2%

5.

100%

4.

about 3.72

5.
10.

21.8

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

365

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:48 AM

Page 360

Chapter 14 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 357
1.

2.

3.

Cumulative Review
Page 359
Page 358

10.

11.

12.

1.

2. y   6 cos 6t

4.

13.

5.

14.

2, 2, 7

3.

x2  49  0

4.

18.6 units2

5.

2i

6. y2  2y  4x  17  0
6.

15.

D
7.

7.

16.

1
53  
125

E
8. 1, i, 1  2i

8.

17.

A
9.

9.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

18.

19.

110

20.

60

10.

366

1
8

49.6%

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:49 AM

Page 367

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Test, Form 1A

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of each problem.
For Exercises 1 and 2, use the graph of y  (x) to find each value.
1. ________
1. lim (x)
x1

A. 1
C. 3

B. 2
D. 0

2. lim (x)

2. ________

x3

A. 1
C. 3

B. 2
D. 0

Evaluate each limit.


x 
9

3. lim 
x3 x  3
A. 0
2

4.

3. ________
B. 1

C. 6

D. 9

x  2

lim 
x4 x  4

A. 0

4. ________
B. 1

x 
1

5. lim 
x1 x  1
A. 2

C. 14

D. 12

5. ________
B. 3

C. 1

6. Find the derivative of (x)  x3  x.


A. 3x2  x
B. 3x  1
C. 3x2
7. Find the derivative of (x)  (4x  5)2.
A. 4x  5
B. 8x  10
C. 32x

D. 0
6. ________
D.

3x2

1
7. ________

D. 32x  40

8. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the equation
y  (2x2  3)(x  1) at x  2.
A. 11
B. 8
C. 19
D. 16

8. ________

9. Find the antiderivative of (x)  x3(x  2)2.


B. 16 x 6  45 x5  14 x 4  C
A. 16x 6  45 x5  x4  C

9. ________

C. x 6  x5  x 4  C

D. x5  4x 4  4x 3  C

10. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting point is given by
the antiderivative of the velocity function v(t). Find the distance
between the object and its starting point after 15 seconds
if v(t)  0.2t 2  2t  10 meters per second.
A. 85 m
B. 825 m
C. 450 m
D. 600 m

10. ________

11. Find the area of the shaded region


in the graph.
B. 9
A. 125

11. ________

C. 134

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

D. 7

367

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:49 AM

Page 368

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Test, Form 1A (continued)

Find the area between each curve and the x-axis for the given interval.
12. y  x4  5 from x  0 to x  5
12. ________
A. 620
B. 630
C. 640
D. 650
13. y  3x2  5x  1 from x  1 to x  4
A. 97.5
B. 60
C. 82.5
14. y  4x  x3 from x  0 to x  2
A. 0
B. 4

13. ________
D. 95
14. ________

C. 8

D. 16

Evaluate each indefinite integral.


15. (x3  2x) dx

15. ________

A. x4 2x2  C

B. x4  x2  C

C. 14x4  x2  C

D. 14 x4  x2  C

16. (x2  1)2 dx

16. ________

A. x5  2x3  x  C

B. 15x5  23x3  x  C

C. 15 x5  23 x3  x  C

D. 15 x5  23 x3  1  C

17. Find the area of the shaded region


in the given graph.
6
4
A. 16
B. 
3
C. 332

17. ________

D. 8

Evaluate each definite integral.

 (3x
3

18.

 x3) dx

A. 247

 (x
4

19.

B. 9

 x (5x
2

24
3
C. 
4

D. 6

 2x2) dx

19. ________
8
B. 63

A. 22
20.

18. ________

C. 32

292


D. 
3

 4) dx

A. 635

20. ________
4
B. 63

C. 63

D. 21

Bonus Find the area of the region bounded by the


3
x
curve y  
and the x-axis from x  0 to x  1.
1000
A. 0.00015

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 0.0002

C. 0.00025
368

Bonus: ________

D. 0.00033

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:49 AM

Page 369

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Test, Form 1B

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
For Exercises 1 and 2, use the graph of y  (x) to find each value.
1. lim (x)
x1
A. 1
B. 1
C. 2
D. 0
2. lim (x)

2. ________

x1

A. 1
C. 2

B. 1
D. 0

Evaluate each limit.


3. lim (2x2  5x)

3. ________

x3

A. 27
x 
16
4. lim 
x4 x  4
A. 1

B. 41

C. 21

D. 33

x 
1
5. lim 
x1 x  1
A. 0

1. ________

4. ________
B. 0

C. 8

D. 4
5. ________

B. 1

C. 12

6. Find the derivative of (x)  3x2  x.


A. 6x  1
B. 3x  1
C. 6x
7. Find the derivative of (x)  x2(x  2).
B. 3x2  4x
C. 2x
A. 3x2  4

D. 41
6. ________
D. 2x  1
7. ________
D. 3x  2

8. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the equation
y  (2x  3)(x  2) at x  3.
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 15

8. ________

9. Find the antiderivative of (x)  5x4  3x2  3.


B. 15 x5  13 x3  3x  C
A. 15 x5  13 x3  x  C
D. x5  x3  3x  C
C. x5  x3  3x2  C

9. ________

10. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting point is given
by the antiderivative of the velocity function v(t). Find the distance
between the object and its starting point after 12 seconds if
v(t)  0.5t2  2 meters per second.
A. 74 m
B. 12 m
C. 312 m
D. 144 m

10. ________

11. Find the area of the shaded region


in the graph.
4
B. 13
A. 83

11. ________

C. 136
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

8
D. 23

369

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:49 AM

Page 370

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Test, Form 1B (continued)

Find the area between each curve and the x-axis for the given
interval.
12. y  x2  4 from x  0 to x  3
A. 13
B. 15
C. 21
D. 39
13. y  4x2  2x from x  1 to x  4
A. 99
B. 101
C. 103
14. y  x3  x from x  1 to x  3
A. 8
B. 16

12. ________

13. ________
D. 105
14. ________

C. 24

D. 32

Evaluate each indefinite integral.

15. (x3  4x) dx

15. ________

A. x4  4x2  C
C. 14 x4  2x2  C

B. 14 x4  x2  C

D. 14 x4  2x2  C

16. x(x  2) dx

16. ________
B. 13 x3  x2  C

A. x3  x2  C
C. 13 x3  x2  C

D. 13 x3  12 x2  C

17. Find the area of the shaded region


in the graph.
6
A. 5
B. 13

17. ________

D. 332

C. 6

Evaluate each definite integral.

 (x
2

18.

 4x) dx

A. 332

 (x
6

19.

12
8
B. 
3

 x(4x
3

C. 136

64

D. 
3

 2x) dx

11
2
A. 
3

20.

18. ________

19. ________
B. 32

C. 64

224

D. 
3

 3) dx

A. 202.5

20. ________
B. 135

C. 95

D. 68

Bonus The acceleration a(t) of a moving object is given by


the derivative of the velocity function v(t). Find the
acceleration of the object at time t  3 seconds if
v(t)  16t2  10t meters per second.
B. 96 m/s2
C. 106 m/s2
D. 116 m/s2
A. 53 m/s2
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

370

Bonus: ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:49 AM

Page 371

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Test, Form 1C

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
For Exercises 1 and 2, use the graph of y  f(x) to find each value.
1. lim (x)

1. ________

x0

A. 0
C. 2

B. 1
D. 1

2. lim (x)

2. ________

x2

A. 0
C. 2

B. 1
D. 1

Evaluate each limit.


3. lim (3x  2)

3. ________

x4

A. 12

B. 14

C. 16

D. 20

4. lim ( x2  5x)

4. ________

x2

A. 6

B. 14

x 
1

5. lim 
x1 x  1
A. 4

C. 14

D. 9

5. ________
B. 1

C. 0

D. 2

6. Find the derivative of (x)  3x2  2.


A. 6x  2
B. 6x  1
C. 6x
D. 3x
7. Find the derivative of (x)  8x.
A. 4x2
B. 8x
C. 0
D. 8
8. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the equation
y  2x3  3 at x  2.
A. 16
B. 24
C. 19
D. 27
9. Find the antiderivative of (x)  3x  5.
A. 32 x2  5x  C
B. 32 x2  5x  C
C. 3x2  5x  C

6. ________
7. ________
8. ________

9. ________

D. 3

10. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting point is
given by the antiderivative of the velocity function v(t). Find
the distance between the object and its starting point after
10 seconds if v(t)  3t  12 meters per second.
A. 162 m
B. 270 m
C. 312 m
D. 420 m

10. ________

11. Find the area of the shaded region


in the graph.
B. 6
A. 13

11. ________

C. 21

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

D. 83

371

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:49 AM

Page 372

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Test, Form 1C (continued)

Find the area between each curve and the x-axis for the given interval.
12. y  x2  1 from x  0 to x  3
12. ________
A. 12
B. 6
C. 30
D. 18
13. y  2x  4 from x  2 to x  4
A. 4
B. 12
14. y  8  x3 from x  0 to x  2
A. 8
B. 10

13. ________
C. 16

D. 20
14. ________

C. 12

D. 16

Evaluate each indefinite integral.

15. x6 dx

15. ________

A. 6x5  C

B. 6x  C

C. 17 x7  C

D. x7  C

16. (4x2  3x) dx

16. ________

A. 4x3  3x2  C
C. 43 x3  3x2  C

B. 43 x3  32 x2  C
D. 8x  3  C

17. Find the area of the shaded region


in the graph.
B. 2
A. 83
C. 43

17. ________

D. 25

Evaluate each definite integral.

 (3  x ) dx.
1

18.

B. 83

A. 2

 2x
4

19.

 (4x
5

4
D. 13

C. 3

dx.

25
5
A. 
2

20.

18. ________

19. ________
B. 128

25
5
C. 
4

D. 64

 5x) dx

A. 140.625

20. ________
B. 278.25

C. 340

D. 556.5
4

x
Bonus Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y  
1000
and the x-axis from x  0 to x  2.
A. 0.0008
B. 0.0016
C. 0.0032
D. 0.0064

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

372

Bonus: ________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:49 AM

Page 373

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Test, Form 2A

For Exercises 1 and 2, use the graph of y  f(x) to find each value.
1. lim (x) and (1)

1. __________________

x1

2. lim (x) and (2)

2. __________________

x2

Evaluate each limit.


x  2
x  15
3. lim 
x3
2

3. __________________

x3

x  4


4. lim 
x16 x  16

4. __________________

sin
3x
5. lim 
x

5. __________________

6. Find the derivative of (x)  2x3  5.

6. __________________

7. Find the derivative of (x)  (3x  4)2.

7. __________________

8. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the


equation y  x(5x2  3x  4) at x  2.

8. __________________

9. Find the antiderivative of (x)  x2(x  1)2.

9. __________________

x0

10. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting point
is given by the antiderivative of the velocity function v(t).
Find the distance between the object and its starting point
after 10 seconds if v(t)  0.3t 2  4t  8 meters per second.

10. __________________

11. Find the area of the shaded


region in the graph.

11. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Test, Form 2A (continued)

Find the area between each curve and the x-axis for the given interval.
12. y  4x3  2 from x  0 to x  4

12. __________________

13. y  5x2  3x  2 from x  2 to x  5

13. __________________

14. y  x3  9x from x  3 to x  0

14. __________________

Evaluate each indefinite integral.


15.

(x

16.

(3x

 3x2) dx

15. __________________

 1)2 dx

16. __________________

17. Find the area of the shaded region


in the graph.

17. __________________

Evaluate each definite integral.


18.

 (x

19.

20.

x

 x) dx

18. __________________

(x2  3x) dx

19. __________________

2

4

(2x2  3x  8) dx

20. __________________

Bonus Find the area of the region bounded by the


4
x
curve y  
and the x-axis from x  0 to
10,000
x  1.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

374

Bonus: __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Test, Form 2B

For Exercises 1 and 2, use the graph of y  f(x) to find each value.
1. lim (x) and (1)
1. __________________
x1

2. lim (x) and (1)

2. __________________

Evaluate each limit.


3. lim (3x2  2x)

3. __________________

x1

x4

x 
25
4. lim 
x5 x  5

4. __________________

3
x 
5. lim 
x9 x  9

5. __________________

6. Find the derivative of (x)  4x2  2x.

6. __________________

7. Find the derivative of (x)  (2x  5)(3x  4).

7. __________________

8. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the


equation y  x2(x  3) at x  1.

8. __________________

9. Find the antiderivative of (x)  2x3  2x  4.

9. __________________

10. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting


point is given by the antiderivative of the velocity
function v(t). Find the distance between the object
and its starting point after 15 seconds if
v(t)  0.4t2  6 meters per second.

10. __________________

11. Find the area of the shaded region


in the graph.

11. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Test, Form 2B (continued)

Find the area between each curve and the x-axis for the given
interval.
12. __________________
12. y  6x2  5 from x  0 to x  5

13. y  2x2  x  1 from x  3 to x  6

13. __________________

14. y  16x  x3 from x  0 to x  4

14. __________________

Evaluate each indefinite integral.

15. __________________

16. x2(3x  1) dx

16. __________________

17. Find the area of the shaded region


in the graph.

17. __________________

15. (x4  6x) dx

Evaluate each definite integral.

 x(x  3) dx

18. __________________

 (x

 2x) dx

19. __________________

x2(2x  7) dx

20. __________________

18.

19.

1

20.

3

Bonus The acceleration a(t) of a moving object is


given by the derivative of the velocity
function v(t). Find the acceleration of the
object at time t  5 seconds if
v(t)  12t2  8t meters per second.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

376

Bonus: __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Test, Form 2C

For Exercises 1 and 2, use the graph of y  f(x) to find each value.
1. lim (x) and (0)

1. __________________

x0

2. lim (x) and (2)

2. __________________

x2

Evaluate each limit.


3. lim (2x  5)

3. __________________

4. lim (x2  5x)

4. __________________

x 
4

5. lim 
x2 x  2

5. ______________

6. Find the derivative of (x)  5x2  1

6. __________________

7. Find the derivative of (x)  9x  7.

7. __________________

8. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the


equation y  2x2  4x  3 at x  4.

8. __________________

9. Find the antiderivative of (x)  5x  3.

9. __________________

x3

x1

10. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting point
is given by the antiderivative of the velocity function v(t).
Find the distance between the object and its starting point
after 10 seconds if v(t)  0.3t2  8 meters per second.

10. __________________

11. Find the area of the shaded


region in the graph.

11. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Test, Form 2C (continued)

Find the area between each curve and the x-axis for the given interval.
12. y  2x3  3 from x  0 to x  3

12. __________________

13. y  4x  6 from x  1 to x  5

13. __________________

14. y  x2 from x  2 to x  2

14. __________________

Evaluate each indefinite integral.

15. __________________

16. (2x2  5x) dx

16. __________________

17. Find the area of the shaded region


in the graph.

17. __________________

15. 3x5 dx

Evaluate each definite integral.


18.

 3x

19.

 (x

20.

 (3x

18. __________________

 3) dx

dx

19. __________________

 7x) dx

20. __________________

Bonus Find the area between the curve y  4x  x3


and the x-axis from x  1 to x  2.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

378

Bonus: __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Open-Ended Assessment

Instructions: Demonstrate your knowledge by giving a


clear, concise solution to each problem. Be sure to include all
relevant drawings and justify your answers. You may show your
solution in more than one way or investigate beyond the
requirements of the problem.
x 
5x .
1. Let (x)  
x2  6x
a. Make a table of values for (x). Then draw the graph of the
function.
2

b. Using the graph in part a, explain how to find the limit of (x)
as x approaches 3. Then explain how to find the limit as x
approaches 0.
c. Find the limit of the numerator, x2  5x, as x approaches 3.
Justify your answer.
d. Find the limit of the denominator, x2  6x, as x approaches 3.
Justify your answer.
x 
5x algebraically.
e. Find the limit as x approaches 3 of 
x2  6x
2

x 
5x algebraically.
f. Find the limit as x approaches 0 of 
x2  6x
2

2. Find two different functions, and g, such that


lim (x)  lim g(x).
x0

x0

3. The speed of an object is given by s  4t  t 2, where t is


in seconds.
a. Graph the function.
b. Use two different methods to find the area or approximate area
bounded by the curve and the t-axis from t  0 to t  4. Which
method is more accurate? Why?
c. The area of a rectangle is given by a  l  w. In this case, l  s
(speed) and w  t (time). What do you think the area under the
curve represents? Why?

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Mid-Chapter Test (Lessons 15-1 and 15-2)

For Exercises 1 and 2, use the graph of y  f(x) to find each value.
1. lim (x) and (1)

1. __________________

x1

2. lim (x) and (2)

2. __________________

x2

Evaluate each limit.


3. lim (4x3  5x)

3. __________________

x2  7
x  12
4. lim 
x

4
x4

4. _______

x3

x
 5


5. lim 
x25 x  25

5. ____________

6. Find the derivative of (x)  6x2  5x.

6. __________________

7. Find the derivative of (x)  (3x  1)(5x  6).

7. __________________

8. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the


equation y  x2(x  2) at x  2.

8. __________________

9. Find the antiderivative of (x)  4x 4  3x  5.

9. __________________

10. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting point
is given by the antiderivative of the velocity function v(t).
Find the distance between the object and its starting point
after 12 seconds if v(t)  5t  3 meters per second.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

380

10. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 15, Quiz A (Lesson 15-1)

15

For Exercises 1 and 2, use the graph of y  f(x) to find each value.
1. lim (x) and (2)

1. __________________

x2

2. lim (x) and (1)

2. __________________

x1

Evaluate each limit.


3. lim (5x2  2x  4)

3. __________________

x 
16
4. lim 
x4 x  4

4. ____________

x3

x  6


5. lim 
x36 x  36

5. ____________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15, Quiz B (Lesson 15-2)

1. Find the derivative of (x)  7x2  3x.

1. __________________

2. Find the derivative of (x)  4x2(x  5).

2. __________________

3. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the


equation y  (x  5)(2x  3) at x  1.

3. __________________

4. Find the antiderivative of (x)  2x2  6x  1.

4. __________________

5. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting point


is given by the antiderivative of the velocity function v(t).
Find the distance between the object and its starting point
after 12 seconds if v(t)  0.2t 2  15 meters per second.

5. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 15, Quiz C (Lesson 15-3)

15

1. Use a limit to find the area of the


shaded region in the graph.

1. __________________

Use limits to find the area between each curve and the x-axis
for the given interval.
2. y  4x3 from x  0 to x  3

2. __________________

3. y  5x2 from x  2 to x  5

3. __________________

Use limits to evaluate each integral.

4. __________________

 (x
5

4.

 x(x  5) dx.
2

 4) dx.

5.

5. __________________

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

Chapter 15, Quiz D (Lesson 15-4)

15

Evaluate each indefinite integral.

 (2x  4x) dx
2.  x (5x  2) dx
3

1.

1. __________________

2. __________________

3. Find the area of the shaded


region in the graph.

3. __________________

4. Find the area between the curve y  x  x3


and the x-axis from x  0 to x  1.

4. __________________

 (x
4

5. Evaluate

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

 3x) dx.

5. __________________
382

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Chapter

15

Chapter 15 SAT and ACT Practice

After working each problem, record the


correct answer on the answer sheet
provided or use your own paper.

6. A sports arena has 4 west gates and


6 east gates. How many ways can you
enter the arena through a west gate
and later leave through an east gate?
A 10
B 20
C 18
D 24
E None of these

Multiple Choice
1. How many lines are determined by
10 points, with no 3 points being
collinear?
A 20
B 45
C 81
D 100
E 900

7. The area of each circle inside the


square is 16 units2. What is the area
of the shaded region?
A (256  64) units2
B (256  16) units2
C (64  256) units2
D (64  64) units2
E (64  64) units2

a
b , then
2. If a  b is defined to be 
ab
(3  3)  3 
A 3
B 1
3
D 94
C 2

E 92

3. Which of the following statements is


true in the figure below?
A m1  mB
B mA  mB
AE
AB


C 
AC
AD
D
E

8. What is the maximum possible area of


a rectangle with a width of x units and
a length of 14  x units?
A 7 units2
B 14 units2
C 49 units2
D 196 units2
E None of these

BC
DB



AD
AE

mA  m1

4. If x, y, and z are in the ratio 3:1:2 in


the figure below, find z.
A 15
B 30
C 45
Note: Figure is NOT
D 60
drawn to scale.
E 90

9. Which of the following is a root of


2x2  15x  18  0?
A 6
B 1
C 12
D 3
E 6

5. How many even numbers with one,


two, or three digits can be formed from
the digits 6, 7, and 8 if no digit is
repeated?
A 6
B 8
C 9
D 10
E None of these

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

383

4
2
10. If 
x  5  3, what is the value of
6  5

x  4?
A 1
B 5
C 415
D 5
E 9

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

SAT and ACT Practice (continued)

11. If {x} is defined to be x  2, find the


value of {{3}  {5}}.
A 8
B 10
C 12
D 14
E None of these
12. If <<a, b, c>> is defined to be
<<3, 9, 3>> 
A <<1, 3, 1>>
B <<3, 1, 3>>
C <<12, 9, 12>>
D <<9, 3, 9>>
E <<6, 18, 6>>

16. (p, q)  (m, n) is defined to be


(pm  qn, pn  qm). If (a, b)  (x, y) 
(a, b) for all (a, b), then (x, y) 
A (0, 0)
B (1, 0)
C (0, 1)
D (1, 1)
E None of these

a
b

c , then

1718. Quantitative Comparison


A if the quantity in Column A is greater
B if the quantity in Column B is greater
C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
determined from the information
given
Column A

13. Find the arithmetic mean of


3.4x, 7.3x, and 2.1(x  3).
A 6.3  0.6x
B 1.575  0.45x
C 2.1  0.6x
D 2.025x
E 2.7x

17.

18.

62  64

For all real numbers x and y,


x * y  xy  x  y
5*x

(5) * x

1920. Refer to the figure below.

19. Grid-In What is the greatest number


of triangles that can be formed using
points on the circle above as vertices of
the triangle?

15. If //x// is defined to be


//8
// 
x(x  1)(x  2), then 
//2//
A 4
B 10
C 20
D 30
E 36

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

For all positive integers x,


x  x if x is even
x  x  1 if x is odd
61  65

14. The arithmetic mean of two numbers


is 2. If twice the smaller number is
added to the larger number, the sum
is 4. Find both numbers.
A 8 and 12
B 6 and 10
C 12 and 16
D 4 and 8
E None of these

Column B

20. Grid-In What is the greatest number


of line segments that can be formed
using points on the circle above as
endpoints?

384

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Chapter

15

Chapter 15 Cumulative Review (Chapters 115)

1. Solve the following system of equations algebraically.


xy6
3x  5y  26

1. __________________

2. If y varies directly as the cube of x and y  16 when


x  2, find y when x  3.

2. __________________

3. In  ABC, a  9, b  6, and c  10. Find mB to


the nearest tenth.

3. __________________

.
4. Find the value of Sin1 tan 
4

4. __________________

, find the exact


5. Given csc   4 and 0    
2
value of cos 2.

5. __________________

2
3

6. Evaluate 8 .

6. _______________________________________________

7. Find the 17th term in the arithmetic


sequence 2, 4, 10, . . . .

7. __________________

8. How many ways can the letters in the


word temperate be arranged?

8. __________________

3x 
2x .

9. Evaluate lim 
x3 
2

9. __________________

x4

10. Find the area of the shaded region in


the given graph.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10. __________________

385

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Page 386

Chapter 15 Answer Key


Form 1A
Page 367
1.

2.

Form 1B
Page 368

12.

13.

A
2.

4.

5.

3.

6.

16.

4.

5.

6.

A
B

8.

9.

10.

8.

9.

17.

18.

20.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

11.

D
Bonus:

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

D
19.

12.

Page 370

7.

7.

11.

C
15.

10.

1.

B
14.

3.

Page 369

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Page 387

Chapter 15 Answer Key


Form 1C
Page 371
1.

2.

3.

Form 2A
Page 372

12.

13.

14.

12.

264

0; 2

13.

169.5

14.

81


4

3.

4.

1
8

15. 16x6  x3  C
16. 95x5  2x3  x  C

A
16.

5.

5.

6.

6.

6x2

17.
7.

8.

18.

1971


10

19.

110


3

20.

259.2

76

B
9.

11.

A
18.

10.

17.

7. 18x  24

8.
9.

Page 374

1. 2; undefined

2.

15.
4.

Page 373

1x5  1x4  1x3  C


5
2
3

19.

20.

Bonus:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

10.

380 m

11.

16


3

Bonus: 0.00002

387

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Page 388

Chapter 15 Answer Key


Form 2B
Page 375
1. 2; undefined

2.

2; 1

3.

40

4.

10

5.

Form 2C
Page 376

12.

275

13.

142.5

14.

64

Page 377
1. 1; undefined

18.

20.

11.

10

136


3

7.

8.

20

9. 5 x2  3x  C

525


4

10.

32


3

180 m

17.

14


3

18.

152

19.

1348

20.

58.5

6
2

3

3
2

3

11.
Bonus: 128 m/s2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

14.

10x

19.

72

6.

540 m

13.

16. 32 x3  52 x2  C

7. 12x  23

10.

4.

5.

6. 8x  2

9.

49.5

1
6

1 x4  x2  4x  C
2

3.

12.

15. 1 x6  C

16. 34 x4  13 x3  C

8.

2; 2

2.

15. 15 x5  3x2  C

17.

Page 378

4
Bonus:

388

2.25

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Page 389

Chapter 15 Answer Key


CHAPTER 15 SCORING RUBRIC
Level

Specific Criteria

3 Superior

Shows thorough understanding of the concepts limit,


integration, and finding areas of regions.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems and find limits.
Computations are correct.
Written explanations are exemplary.
Graphs are accurate and appropriate.
Goes beyond requirements of problems.

2 Satisfactory,
with Minor
Flaws

Shows understanding of the concepts limit, integration,


and finding areas of regions.
Uses appropriate strategies to solve problems and find limits.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are effective.
Graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies all requirements of problems.

1 Nearly
Satisfactory,
with Serious

Shows understanding of most of the concepts limit,


integration, and finding areas of regions.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems
and find limits.
Computations are mostly correct.
Written explanations are satisfactory.
Graphs are mostly accurate and appropriate.
Satisfies most requirements of problems.

Flaws

0 Unsatisfactory Shows little or no understanding of the concepts


histogram, normal distribution, mean, median, mode,
central tendency, and standard deviation.
May not use appropriate strategies to solve problems
and find limits.
Computations are incorrect.
Written explanations are not satisfactory.
Graphs are not accurate and appropriate.
Does not satisfy requirements of problems.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

389

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Page 390

Chapter 15 Answer Key


Open-Ended Assessment
2
(x)

2

 38

 47

undefined

 65

 74

 83

 92

10

undefined

12

x0

5 or  5

6
6

2. Sample answer: (x)  x2 and g(x)  x


lim (x)  0  lim g(x)
x0

3b. Method 1: Integrate

 (4t  t ) dt  2t
4

x3

1d. lim (x2  6x)  lim x2  6  lim x,

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

x3

4
0

Method 2: Estimate using rectangles


1  s(1)  1  s(2)  1  s(3)  1  s(4) 
3  4  3  0 or 10 units2
Method 1 is more accurate because
integrating yields the exact area
under the curve. Method 2 yields an
approximation.
3c. The area under the curve represents
the distance between the object and
its starting point after 4 seconds
because d  st.

or 24

lim (x2  5x)


x3

,
lim (x2  6x)

 13t3

2 units2
 33

x3

x3

4
 32  63

1c. lim (x2  5x)  lim x2  5  lim x,

1e.

x0

3a.

Draw a vertical line through the


x-axis at x  3. The intersection of
this line and the curve is the limit as
x3, a value of approximately 3.
For the limit as x0, follow the
same procedure as described
above, except at x  0. The limit as
x0 is approximately 1.

x2 
5x
lim 
x3 x2  6 x

lim (x  5)
x0


lim (x  6)
x0

approaches 0, the y-coordinates


approach a value of
approximately 1, so lim (x)
x0
is about 1.

or 9

x0

x0

x3

x3

x 6x

x
5

 lim 
x6

1b. The graph indicates that (x) is


continuous at x  3. Therefore,
lim (x)  (3), or  83. As x

x3

x(x  5)

x 
5x  lim 
3f. lim 
2
x(x  6)

Page 379
1a.
x

x3

or 83

390

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Page 391

Chapter 15 Answer Key


Mid-Chapter Test
Page 380

Quiz A
Page 381

1.

1; 3

1.

2; 1

2.

2; undefined

2.

3; undefined

3.

47

3.

4.

93
4.

8

5.

1
12

1.

13


4

2.

84

3.

202.5

4.

185


3

5.

3
8

3

5.

1

10

6.

12x  5

7.

30x  13

Quiz B
Page 381
14 x  3

1.
8.

Quiz C
Page 382

Quiz D
Page 382

4
12 x2  40x

2.

1.
9. 45 x5  32 x2  5x  C

10.

396 m

4. 2 x3  3x2  x  C
3

5.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

3

3.

2.

1 x4  2x2  C
2
5 x4  2 x3  C
4
3

3.

12

4.

1
4

5.

654

295.2 m

391

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 392

Chapter 15 Answer Key


SAT/ACT Practice
Page 383

Page 384

Cumulative Review
Page 385

1.

11.

1.

(2, 4)

2.

12.

2.

54

3.

13.

C
3.

36.3

4.



2

5.

7
8

6.

7.

94

8.

30, 240

9.

40

10.

4.

14.

5.

15.

6.

16.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

17.

18.

19.

20.

20

15

392

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Page 393

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 1 Review, Chapters 14

Given that x is an integer, state the


relation representing each equation as a
set of ordered pairs. Then, state whether
the relation is a function. Write yes or no.
1. y  3x 1 and 1  x  3
2. y  2  x and 2  x  3
Find [ g](x) and [g ](x) for each (x)
and g(x).
3. (x)  3x  1
g(x)  x  3
4. (x)  4x2
g(x)  x3
5. (x)  x2  25
g(x)  2x  4

Solve each system of equations.


20. y  4x
xy5
21. x  y  12
2x  y  4
22. 7x  z  13
y  3z  18
11x  y  27
Use matrices A, B, C, and D to find each
sum, difference, or product.
4 6
6 2
3 2 1
C
B
A
5 7
3 3
5 8 1

Write the slope-intercept form of the


equation of the line through the points
with the given coordinates.
9. (4, 4), (6, 10)
10. (1, 2), (5, 4)

 

2 0
6 3
D
5 1
23. A  B
25. CD

Write the standard form of the equation


of each line described below.
11. parallel to y  3x  1
passes through (1, 4)
12. perpendicular to 2x  3y  6
x-intercept: 2

3 1 5
E  1 4 2
3 2 1
24. 2A  B
26. AB  CD

Use matrices A, B, and E above to find


the following.
27. Evaluate the determinant of matrix A.
28. Evaluate the determinant of matrix E.
29. Find the inverse of matrix B.

The table below shows the number of


T-shirts sold per day during the first
week of a senior-class fund-raiser.
Number of Shirts Sold
12
21
32
43
56

Solve each system of inequalities by


graphing. Name the coordinates of
the vertices of each polygonal convex
set. Then, find the maximum and
minimum values for the function
(x, y)  2y  2x  3.
30. x  0
31. x  2
y0
y  3
2y  x  1
y5x
y  2x  8

13. Use the ordered pairs (2, 21) and


(4, 43) to write the equation of a
best-fit line.
14. Predict the number of shirts sold on
the eighth day of the fund-raiser.
Explain whether you think the
prediction is reliable.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Graph each inequality.


18. x  3y  12
19. y  23 x  5

Find the zero of each function.


6. (x)  4x  10
7. (x)  15x
8. (x)  0.75x  3

Day
1
2
3
4
5

Graph each function.


15. (x)  x  2
16. (x)  2x  1
x  2 if x  1
17. (x)  2x if 1  x  1
x if x  2

393

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Page 394

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 1 Review, Chapters 14 (continued)

Determine whether each function is an


even function, an odd function, or
neither.
32. y  3x3
33. y  2x4  5
34. y  x3  3x2  6x  8

44.

Use the graph of (x)  x 3 to sketch a


graph for each function. Then, describe
the transformations that have taken
place in the related graphs.
35. y  (x)
36. y  (x  2)

Determine any horizontal, vertical, or


slant asymptotes or point discontinuity
in the graph of each function. Then,
graph each function.
45. y  x
46. y

Graph each inequality.


37. y  x  3

(2x  1)(x  2)
x2 
9


x3

Solve each equation or inequality.


4
38. y x

47. x2  8x  16  0
48. 4x2  4x  10  0

Find the inverse of each function.


Sketch the function and its inverse. Is
the inverse a function? Write yes or no.
39. y  12 x  5
40. y  (x  1)3  2

x 
2 
x 
3 6
49. 
4
4
1 1
50. 2x  
2x
2

51. 9  x


11
52. x


8  x

 5
3  3

Determine whether each graph has


infinite discontinuity, jump discontinuity,
point discontinuity, or is continuous.
Then, graph each function.
x2 
1

41. y  
x1

Use the Remainder Theorem to find the


remainder for each division.
53. (x2  x  4)
(x  6)
54. (2x3  3x  1)
(x  2)

42. y 

Find the number of possible positive


real zeros and the number of possible
negative real zeros. Determine all of the
rational zeros.
55. (x)  3x2  x  2
56. (x)  x4  x3  2x2  3x  1

 xx  31 ifif xx  00

Find the critical points for the functions


graphed in Exercises 43 and 44. Then,
determine whether each point is a
maximum, a minimum, or a point of
inflection.
43.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Approximate the real zeros of each


function to the nearest tenth.
57. (x)  x2  2x  5
58. (x)  x3  4x2  x  2

394

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 1 Test, Chapters 14

1. Find the maximum and minimum values of (x, y)  3x  y 1. __________________


for the polygonal convex set determined by x  1, y  0, and
x  0.5y  2.
2. Write the polynomial equation of least degree that has the
roots 3i, 3i, i, and i.

2. __________________

3. Divide 4x3  3x2  2x  75 by x  3 by using synthetic


division.

3. __________________

4. Solve the system of equations by graphing.


3x  5y  8
x  2y  1

4.

5. Complete the graph so that it is the graph of an


even function.

5.

6. Solve the system of equations.


xyz2
x  2y  2z  3
3x  2y  4z  5

6. __________________

23
17n 

into partial fractions. 7. __________________
7. Decompose the expression 
2
4n  23n  6

y2

 1 symmetric with respect to the


8. Is the graph of x9  2
5
x-axis, the y-axis, neither axis, or both axes?

8. __________________

9. Without graphing, describe the end behavior of the graph


of (x)  5x2  3x  1.

9. __________________

10. How many solutions does a consistent and dependent


system of linear equations have?

10. __________________

11. Solve 3x2  7x  6  0.

11. __________________

12. Solve 3y2  4y  2  0.

12. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

395

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 1 Test, Chapters 14 (continued)

13. If (x)  4x2 and g(x)  2x, find [ g ](x).

13. __________________

14. Are (x)  21 x  5 and g(x)  2x  5 inverses of each other? 14. __________________
2

x . Then, state whether the


15. Find the inverse of y  
10
inverse is a function.

15. __________________

16. Determine if the expression 4m5  6m8  m  3 is a


polynomial in one variable. If so, state the degree.

16. __________________

17. Describe how the graph of y  x  2 is related to


its parent graph.

17. __________________

18. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line


18. __________________
that passes through the point (5, 4) and has a slope of 1.
19. Determine whether the figure with vertices at
(1, 2), (3, 1), (4, 3), and (2, 4) is a parallelogram.

19. __________________

20. A plane flies with a ground speed of 160 miles per hour
if there is no wind. It travels 350 miles with a head wind
in the same time it takes to go 450 miles with a tail wind.
Find the speed of the wind.

20. __________________

21. Solve the system of equations algebraically.


21. __________________
1
1
 x   y  1
3
3
2x  2y  9
5 3 2
22. Find the value of 1 0 4 by using expansion by minors. 22. __________________
4 1 2

23. Solve the system of equations by using augmented matrices. 23. __________________
y  3x  10
x  12  4y
24. Approximate the greatest real zero of the function
g(x)  x3  3x  1 to the nearest tenth.

24. __________________

1.
25. Graph (x)  
x1

25.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

396

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Page 397

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 1 Test, Chapters 14 (continued)

26. Write the slope-intercept form


of the equation 6x  y  9  0.
Then, graph the equation.

26. __________________

27. Write the standard form of the equation of the line


that passes through (3, 7) and is perpendicular to
the line with equation y  3x  5.

27. __________________

28. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder of


(x3  5x2  7x  3)
(x  2). State whether the binomial
is a factor of the polynomial.

28. __________________

29. Solve x  2
x

1  7.

29. __________________

30. Determine the value of w so that the line whose equation


is 5x  2y  w passes through the point at (1, 3).

30. __________________

x  5
x  3.
31. Determine the slant asymptote for (x)  
x
2

32. Find the value of

37

5
.
2

31. __________________
32. __________________

33. State the domain and range of {(5, 2), (4, 3), (2, 0), (5, 1)}. 33. __________________
Then, state whether the relation is a function.
34. Determine whether the function (x)  x  1 is odd,
even, or neither.

34. __________________

35. Find the least integral upper bound of the zeros of the
function (x)  x3  x2  1.

35. __________________

36. Solve 2  3x  4.

36. __________________

37. If A 

21 34 and B  01

2
, find AB.
5

37. __________________

38. Name all the values of x that are not in the domain of
2 
x2 .
(x)  
x5

38. __________________

39. Given that x is an integer between 2 and 2, state the


relation represented by the equation y  2  x  by listing
a set of ordered pairs. Then, state whether the relation is
a function. Write yes or no.

39. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

397

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Page 398

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 1 Test, Chapters 14 (continued)

40. Determine whether the system of


inequalities graphed at the right is
infeasible, has alternate optimal
solutions, or is unbounded for the
function (x, y)  2x  y.

40. __________________

41. Solve 1  ( y  3)(2y  2).

41. __________________

42. Determine whether the function y   x32 has infinite


discontinuity, jump discontinuity, or point discontinuity,
or is continuous.

42. __________________

43. Find the slope of the line passing through the points
at (a, a  3) and (4a, a  5).

43. __________________

44. Together, two printers can print 7500 lines if the first
printer prints for 2 minutes and the second prints for
1 minute. If the first printer prints for 1 minute and
the second printer prints for 2 minutes, they can print
9000 lines together. Find the number of lines per
minute that each printer prints.

44. __________________

45. A box for shipping roofing nails must have a volume of


84 cubic feet. If the box must be 3 feet wide and its
height must be 3 feet less than its length, what should
the dimensions of the box be?

45. __________________

46. Solve the system of equations.


3x  2y  3z  1
2x  5y  3z  6
4x  3y  3z  22

46. __________________

47. Solve 4x2  12x  7  0 by completing the square.

47. __________________

48. Find the critical point of the function y  2(x  1)2  3.


48. __________________
Then, determine whether the point represents a maximum,
a minimum, or a point of inflection.
49. Solve

11 31 xy  51.

49. __________________

50. Write the standard form of the equation of the line


that passes through (5, 2) and is parallel to the
line with equation 3x  2y  4  0.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

398

50. __________________

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 399

Unit 1 Answer Key


Unit 1 Review
1. {(1, 2), (0, 1), (1, 4),
(2, 7), (3, 10)}; yes

35. reflected over x-axis

18.

2. {(2, 4), (1, 3), (0, 2),


(1, 1), (2, 0), (3, 1)}; yes
3. 3x  10; 3x  4
4. 4x6; 64x6

19.

5. 4x2 16x  9; 2x2  54


6. 5
2

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

7. 0

36. translated 2 units right

8. 4

y  3x  8
y  12 x  23
3x  y  7 = 0
3x  2y  6 = 0
y  11x  1

14. 87; No, because as the sale


continues, fewer students
will be left to buy T-shirts.
The number of shirts
sold will have to
decrease eventually.

15.

3

22. (3, 6, 8) 23.

1

24. 16 2
26.

13

909 45
20

28. 19

2
8
21. 8, 

20. (1, 4)

25.

2 8
8 4

23 5
63 23

37.

27. 24

29.

 
3
57
8 29

38.

5 2
58 29

30. (0, 0), (1, 0), 0, 12; 2, 5

39.

16.

y  2(x  5); yes

31. (2, 3), (5.5, 3), (3, 2),


(2, 3); 1, 20
17.



2  1; yes
40. y  x

32. odd 33. even 34. neither


Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

399

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10:53 AM

Page 400

Unit 1 Answer Key


41. point discontinuity

(continued)

57. 1.4, 3.4

20. 20 mph 21. no solution

58. 1, 3.6, 0.6

22. 64

Unit 1 Test

23. (4, 2)

24. 1.5

25.

1. max.: 6; min.: 3
2. x4  10x2  9  0

42. jump discontinuity

3. 4x2  9x  25

26. y  6x  9

4. (1, 1)

43. max.: (1, 1); min.: (1, 1)


44. pt. of inflection: (1, 0)
45. x  12, x  2, y  0

27. x  3y  18  0

5.

28. 5; no

29. 12

31. y  x  5

point discontinuity: x  3

5  3
7. 
n6
4n  1

34. neither

8. both axes
9. as x , (x) ;
as x , (x) 
10. infinitely many
47. 4 48.

1
11



2

50. 0  x  2 or

49.

x  94

51. no real solution


52. 8  x  1
53. 34

54. 11

55. 1; 1; 1, 23


56. 3 or 1; 1; none
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

2
5

2

11. 2,
3

32. 41

33. D  {5, 2, 4};


R  {0, 1, 2, 3}; no

6. (5, 1, 2)
46. slant asymptote: y  x  3

30. 11

35. 1

36. 23  x  2
37.

 34 11
18

38. 5

39. {(1, 1), (0, 2), (1, 1)}; yes


2 
32

40. infeasible 41. 
2

2 
1
0
 y
2 
1
0

12. 
3
3

42. infinite discontinuity

13. 12

8
43. 
3a

2x

14. no

15. no; y 10x 16.

yes; 8

17. translated 2 units to the right


18. y  x  1 19. yes
400

44. 2000; 3500

45. 3 ft 7 ft 4 ft
46. (4, 1, 3)

47. 12, 72

48. max.: (1, 3) 49. (1, 2)


50. 3x  2y  11  0
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:55 AM

Page 401

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 2 Review, Chapters 5-8

Find the value of the given trigonometric


function for angle  in standard position
if a point with the given coordinates lies
on its terminal side.
1. cos ; (2, 3)
2. tan ; (10, 2)
3. sin ; (4, 1) 4. sec ; (1, 0)
Solve each problem. Round to the
nearest tenth.

Solve.
20. Given a central angle of 60, find the
length of its intercepted arc in a
circle of radius 6 inches. Round to the
nearest tenth.
Find each value by referring to the graph
of the sine or the cosine function.

21. sin 
22. cos 
2
7

23. sin 
2

State the amplitude and period for each


function.
25. y  2 cos 3x
26. y  5 tan 5x

27. y  4 cot 2x  
2

5. If A  25 and a  12.1, find b.


6. If a  3 and B  59 2, find c.
7. If c  24 and B  63, find a.

Graph each function.


28. y  12 cos 2x


29. y  3 tan 2x  
2
30. y  x  2 sin 3x

Evaluate each expression.


8. cos Arccos 14

9. cot Cos1 23


10. cos (Sin1 0)  sin (Tan1 0)

Write the equation for the inverse of


each relation. Then graph the relation
and its inverse.
31. y  arccos x
32. y  cot x

Determine the number of possible


solutions for each triangle. If a solution
exists, solve the triangle. Round to the
nearest tenth.
11. A  46, a  86, c  200
12. a  19; b  20, A  65
13. A  73; B  65, b  38

Use the given information to determine


each trigonometric value.
33. sec   43, 0    90; cos 
34. cos   13, 0    90; sin 
35. sin   13, 0    90; cot 

Find the area of each triangle. Round to


the nearest tenth.
14. a  5, b  9, c  6
15. a  22, A  63, B  17

Verify that each equation is an identity.


36. tan x  tan x cot2 x  sec x csc x
37. sin (180  )  tan  cos 

Change each radian measure to degree


measure.
3


17. 
16. 
2
4
7

18. 
2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

24. cos (6)

Use sum or difference identities to find


the exact value of each trigonometric
function.
38. sin 105
39. cos 135
40. tan 15
41. sin (210)

7

19. 
12

401

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10:55 AM

Page 402

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 2 Review, Chapters 5-8


Find an ordered pair to represent 
a in
each equation if b  1, 3 and
c  2, 2.
c
58. a  b  
c
57. a  b  

59. a  3b  2c
60. a  3b  
c

If x is an angle in the first quadrant and


sin x  25 , find each value.
42. cos 2 x
44. tan x2

43. sin x2


45. sin 2x

Solve each equation for 0  x  180.


46. sin2 x  sin x  0
47. cos 2 x  4 cos x  3
48. 5 cos x  1  3 cos 2x

Find an ordered triple to represent 


u in
each equation if 
v  3, 1, 1 and
  5, 2, 3. Then write 
u as the sum
w
of unit vectors.
  2v
w

v
  2w

62. u
61. u
  3v
  3w

  4v
  2w

63. u
64. u

Write each equation in normal form.


Then find the length of the normal and
the angle that it makes with the
positive x-axis.
49. 2x  3y  2  0
50. 5x  2y  8
51. y  3x  7

Find each inner product or cross


product.
65. 4, 2  2, 3
66. 3, 4, 1  4, 2, 2
67. 5, 2, 5  1, 0, 3

Find the distance between the point


with the given coordinates and the line
with the given equation.
52. (2, 5); 2 x  2y  3  0
53. (2, 2); x  4y  6
54. (1, 3); 4 x  y  1  0
 and 
b for Exercises 55-56.
Use vectors a

Write a vector equation of the line that


passes through point P and is parallel
to 
v. Then write parametric equations of
the line.
  1, 5
68. P(0, 5), v
  2, 2
69. P(4, 3), v

55. Use a ruler and a protractor to


determine the magnitude (in
centimeters) and direction of the
.
b
resultant a
56. Find the magnitude of the vertical
.
and horizontal components of a

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

402

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:55 AM

Page 403

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 2 Test, Chapters 5-8

1. True or false: sin (85)  sin 85.

1. __________________

2. Find the area of ABC if a  12, b  15, and c  23. Round


to the nearest square unit.

2. __________________

3. Write the equation 5x  y  2  0 in normal form.

3. __________________

.
4. Graph the function y  2 cos   
3

4.

5. Given a central angle of 60, find the length of its


intercepted arc in a circle of radius 15 inches. Round
to the nearest tenth.

5. __________________

6. A vector has a magnitude of 18.3 centimeters and a direction 6. __________________


of 38. Find the magnitude of its vertical and horizontal
components to the nearest tenth.
7. Write parametric equations of y  5x  2.

5
 .
8. Find the value of Sin1 sin 
6

7. __________________
8. __________________

9. Use the Law of Sines to solve ABC when a  1.43,


b  4.21, and A  30.4. If no solution exists, write none.

9. __________________

10. Use the sum or difference identity to find the exact value
of tan 105.

10. __________________

11. Find the distance between P(7, 4) and the line with
equation x  3y  5  0. Round to the nearest tenth.

11. __________________

12. Find the inner product of the vectors 2, 5 and 4, 2.
Then state whether the vectors are perpendicular.
Write yes or no.

12. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

403

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10:55 AM

Page 404

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 2 Test, Chapters 5-8 (continued)

13. Find the value of sin  for angle  in standard position if a


point with coordinates (3, 2) lies on its terminal side.

13. __________________

14. Solve sin   1 for all real values of .

14. __________________

15. A cars flywheel has a timing mark on its outer edge.


The height of the timing mark on the rotating flywheel
 . Graph one full cycle
is given by y  3.55 sin  x  
4
of this function.

15.

 if w
  6, 4.
16. Find the ordered pair that represents 3 w

16. __________________

 as the sum of unit vectors for X(8, 2, 9) and


17. Write XY
Y(12, 1, 10).

17. __________________

18. In the triangle at the right, b  6.2


and c  8.2. Find  to the
nearest tenth.

18. __________________

,
 find cos .
3
19. If 0    90 and tan   
2

19. __________________

20. Solve sin2 x  sin x  2  0 for 0 x  360.

20. __________________

21. If 849 is in standard position, determine a coterminal


angle that is between 0 and 360. State the quadrant in
which the terminal side lies.

21. __________________

tan x 
csc x  1 is an identity. Write your
22. Verify that 
sec x
answer on a separate piece of paper.

22. __________________

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404

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10/10/00

10:55 AM

Page 405

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 2 Test, Chapters 5-8 (continued)

23. Find the cross product of the vectors 2, 1, 4 and 6, 2, 1. 23. __________________
Is the resulting vector perpendicular to the given vectors?
24. A triangular shelf is to be placed in a curio cabinet whose
24. __________________
sides meet at an angle of 105. If the edges of the shelf along
the sides measure 56 centimeters and 65 centimeters, how
long is the outside edge of the shelf ? Round to the nearest tenth.
25. If sin   35 and  is a second quadrant angle, find tan 2.

25. __________________

26. Graph the function y  sin x on


 x .
the interval 
2
2

26.

7
 radians to degree measure.
27. Change 
9

27. __________________

28. Nathaniel pulls a sled along level ground with a force of


30 newtons on the rope attached to the sled. If the rope
makes an angle of 20 with the ground when it is pulled
taut, find the horizontal and vertical components of the
force. Round to the nearest tenth.

28. __________________

29. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the


function y  2 sin (4  2).

29. __________________

30. If  and  are two angles in Quadrant II such that

30. __________________

tan    12 and tan    23, find cos (   ).

31. A surveyor sets a stake and then walks 150 feet north,
where she sets a second stake. She then walks 300 feet
east and sets a third stake. How far from the first stake
is the third stake? Round to the nearest tenth.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

405

31. __________________

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Page 406

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 2 Test, Chapters 5-8 (continued)

32. Find the value of Tan1 1.

32. __________________

33. Use the Law of Cosines to solve  ABC with A  126.3,


b  45, and c  62.5. Round to the nearest tenth.

33. __________________

34. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line with


parametric equations x  2  3t and y  4  t.

34. __________________

35. Verify that cos (90  A)  sin A is an identity.

35. __________________

36. Write the equation for the inverse of the function


y  Cos x. Then graph the function and its inverse.

36. __________________

37. Find sin (Sin1 14).

37. __________________

38. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures

38. __________________

3


5

6

radians and the radius of the circle is 8 centimeters.

Round to the nearest tenth.

39. Find the measure of the reference angle for 400.

39. __________________

40. A golf ball is hit with an initial velocity of 135 feet per
second at an angle of 22 above the horizontal. Will the
ball clear a 25-foot-wide sand trap whose nearest edge
is 300 feet from the golfer?

40. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

406

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Page 407

Unit 2 Answer Key

Unit 2 Review
2
3
1

1. 
13
1


7
3. 
17

2. 15
4. 1

36. tan x  tan x cot2 x

29.

 sec x csc x
tan x (1  cot2 x)
 sec x csc x

5. 25.9

sin
x 1

cos x  sin x 
2

6. 5.8
8.

1
4

7. 10.9
9.

2

5


5

 sec x csc x

1 1

cos x  sin x 

10. 1

 sec x csc x
sec x csc x  sec x csc x

30.

11. no solution

37.

12. two; B  72.6,


c  14.1, and
C  42.4, or
B  107.4, c  2.8,
and C  7.6
13. one; a  40.1,
c  28.1, C  42

sin (180  )  tan  cos 

sin 180 cos   cos 180 sin 


 tan  cos 
0(cos )  (1) sin 
 tan  cos 
sin   tan  cos 

cos
  tan  cos 
sin  
cos 
sin
  cos   tan  cos 

cos 

31.

tan  cos   tan  cos 

14. 14.1

15. 78.2

16. 90

17. 135

38.

18. 630

19. 105

40. 2  3

20. 6.3 in.

21. 0

22. 0

23. 1

24. 1

2
25. 2, 


3

42.

1
7

25

44.

5  2
1



2


2

39.  
2

41.
43.

1
2


51
21
0

4
2
1

45. 
25

46. 0, 90, 180 47. 0


32.
48. 120


26. none, 
5

49.

2
1
3
x  
3
1
3
y

13
13
2
1
3
  0; 
2
1
3
 ; 56

13
13

50.

5
2
9
x  
2
2
9
y

29
29
8
2
9
  0; 
8
2
9
 ; 22

29
29

27. none, 2
28.

33. 34

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

2
 
6


4

2
2
 35. 22

34. 

3

407

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Page 408

Unit 2 Answer Key


51.

(continued)

3
1
0
x

1
0 y  
7
1
0
  0;

10
10
10

5. 15.7 in.

24. 96.2 cm

7
1
0
 ; 342

10

6. v: 11.3 cm; h: 14.4 cm

26.

52.

3
2


4

53.

16
7

1



17

54.

6
7

1



17

55. 5.7 cm, 89

7. x  t, y  5t  2

56. 2.6 cm, 1.5 cm

8. 6

9. none

 11. 7.6
10. 2  3

57. 3, 5 58. 1, 1


59. 7, 13 60. 1, 7
k
61. 1, 4, 1; 
u  i  4j  

2
1
3

13. 
13

12. 2; no

28. 28.2 N; 10.3 N

15.


,  
29. 2, 
2
2

4
65

30. 
65

31. 335.4 ft

32. 6

34. y  13 x  130

64. 22, 0, 10;




u  22i  10k

35.
16. 18, 12

66. 22

17. 20i  3j  19k

67. 6, 10, 2

69. x  4, y  3 
t 2, 2; x  4  2t,
y  3  2t
Unit 2 Test
2

2. 81 units

5
2
6
x
2

y
2

 0
6
6

26
26
13

4.

2
7



7

18. 40.9

19.

20. 270

21. 231; III

22.

tan x 
csc x

sec x
sin
x 1

cos x sin x



1
cos x
1
cos x
1
cos x

1
1

1

11
23. 7, 22, 2; yes

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

cos (90  A)  sin A


cos 90 cos A  sin 90 sin A
 sin A
0  cos A  1  sin A  sin A
sin A  sin A

36. y  Arccos x

68. x, y  5 t 1, 5;


x  t, y  5  5t

3.

33. a  96.2, B  22.1, C  31.6

63. 6, 9, 6;




u  6i  9j  6k

1. true

27. 140

3
  2k
14. 
2

62. 13, 3, 7;




u  13i  3j  7k

65. 14

4
25.  27

408

37. 14

38. 83.8 cm2

39. 40

40. yes

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Page 409

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 3 Review, Chapters 911

Graph the point that has the given polar


coordinates. Then, name three other
pairs of polar coordinates for each
point.
1. A(2, 60)

2. B(4, 45)


3. C1.5, 
6

2

4. D2, 
3 

Find each product. Express the result in


rectangular form.
  i sin   4cos   i sin 
24. 2cos 
2
2
2
2
25. 1.5(cos 3.1  i sin 3.1) 
2(cos 0.5  i sin 0.5)
Solve.
26. Find (1  i)7 using De Moivres
Theorem. Express the result in
rectangular form.

Graph each polar equation. Identify the


type of curve each represents.

5. r  5

27. Solve the equation x5  1  0 for all


roots.

6.   60
7. r  3 cos 
8. r  2  2 sin 
Find the polar coordinates of each point
with the given rectangular coordinates.
Use 0    2 and r  0.
9. (2, 2)
10. (2, 2)
11. (2, 3)


13. 2  r cos   
2

14. 4  r cos   
3

For the equation of each circle, identify


the center and radius. Then graph the
equation.
31. 4x2  4y2  49
32. x2  10x  y2  8y  20

Simplify.
15. i45

For the equation of each ellipse, find the


coordinates of the center, foci, and
vertices. Then, graph the equation.
33. (x  1)2  2(y  3)2  25

16. (3  2i)  (3  2i)


17. i4(3  3i)

34. 4(x  2)2  25(y  2)2  100

18. (i  5)(i  5)


2 
i
19. 
2  3i

For the equation of each hyperbola, find


the coordinates of the center, foci, and
vertices, and the equations of the
asymptotes. Then, graph the equation.
35. 4x2  y2  27

Express each complex number in polar


form.
20. 3i
21. 3  3i

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

30. (1, 9), (4, 3)

12. (3, 1)

Write each equation in rectangular form.

22. 1  3i

Find the distance between each pair of


points with the given coordinates. Then,
find the coordinates of the midpoint of
the segment that has endpoints at the
given coordinates.
28. (4, 6), (11, 2) 29. (5, 0), (3, 2)

( y  3)2

(x  1)2

36. 4  9  1

23. 4  5i
409

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Page 410

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 3 Review, Chapters 911 (continued)

For the equation of each parabola, find


the coordinates of the focus and vertex,
and the equations of the directrix and
axis of symmetry. Then graph the
equation.
37. (x  2)2  2( y  4)
38. y2  2y  5x  18  0
Graph each equation and identify the
conic section it represents.
39. 12y  3x  2x2  1  0
40. 4x2  25y2  8x  150y  321  0
41. x2  4x  y2  12y  4  0

1

50. 32c3d5 5

51. (3x)2(3x2)2
Graph each exponential function.
52. y  2x
53. y  2 x2
A citys population can be modeled by
the equation y  17,492e0.027t, where t
is the number of years since 1996.
54. What was the citys population in
1996?
55. What is the projected population in
2007?

Find the rectangular equation of the


curve whose parametric equations are
given. Then graph the equation using
arrows to indicate orientation.
42. x  2t, y  3t 2, 2  t  2
43. x  sin t, y  3 cos t, 0  t  2

Solve each equation.


56. log x 36  2
57. log2 (2x)  log2 27
58. log5 x  13 log5 64  2 log5 3

Write an equation in general form of


each translated or rotated graph.
44. x  3( y  2)2  1 for T(1, 5)

Find the value of each logarithm using


the change of base formula.
59. log6 431
60. log0.5 78
61. log7 0.325

y2

45. x2  1
 1,   3
6
Graph each system of equations or
inequalities. Then solve the system
of equations.
46. x2  2x  2y  2  0
(x  4)2  8y

Use natural logarithms to solve each


equation.
62. 2.3x  23.4
63. x  log4 16
64. 5 x2  2 x

47. x2  ( y  1)2  1
4x2  9( y  3)2 36

Solve each equation by graphing. Round


solutions to the nearest hundredth.
65. 46  e x
66. 18  e4k
67. 519  3e0.035t

Simplify each expression.


6
x2y7
48. 1
3

49. 5
4
a
4
b3c8

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

410

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10/10/00

10:57 AM

Page 411

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 3 Test, Chapters 911

1. Evaluate log6 6
.

1. __________________

2. Identify the conic section represented by


3x2  4xy  2y2  3y  0.

2. __________________

3. Find the coordinates of the vertex and the equation of the


axis of symmetry for the parabola with equation
2x2  2x  y  3.

3. __________________

4. Write the rectangular equation x2  y2  6 in polar form.

4. __________________

1
i .

5. Simplify 
3  2i

5. __________________

3
 .
6. Graph the point with polar coordinates 2, 
2

6.

7. Solve 6  e0.2t. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. 7. __________________


8. Evaluate (2
8
9
 )3.

8. __________________

9. Find the rectangular equation of the curve whose


parametric equations are x  2 sin t and y  cos t,
where 0  t  2.

9. __________________

10. Find the balance after 15 years of a $2500 investment


earning 5.5% interest compounded continuously.

10. __________________

11. Find the product 2(cos 10  i sin 10)  4(cos 20  i sin 20). 11. __________________
Then, express the result in rectangular form.
12. Identify the classical curve that the graph of r  1  sin 
represents.

12. __________________

13. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that
passes through (0, 4) and has its center at (3, 1).

13. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

411

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Page 412

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 3 Test, Chapters 911 (continued)

14. Graph the polar equation


2  r cos (  180).

14.

15. Solve 6  151x by using logarithms. Round your answer


to the nearest thousandth.

15. __________________

1

16. Find the principal root (64) 6 . Express the result in


the form a  bi.

16. __________________

17. Find the distance between points at (6, 3) and (1, 4).

17. __________________

)
18. Write the equation of the ellipse with foci at (0, 3
 ) and for which 2a  4.
and (0, 3

18. __________________

19. Find the future value to the nearest dollar of $2700


invested at 8% for 5 years in an account that compounds
interest quarterly.

19. __________________

20. Use a calculator to find ln 36.9 to the nearest ten thousandth. 20. __________________

21. Graph the exponential function y  14 .

21.

22. For the ellipse with equation


5x2  64y2  30x  128y  211  0,
find the coordinates of the center, foci,
and vertices. Then, graph the equation.

22.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

412

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10:57 AM

Page 413

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 3 Test, Chapters 911 (continued)

23. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point whose polar


23. __________________
coordinates are (20, 140). Round to the nearest hundredth.
24. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that
is tangent to x  2 and has its center at (2, 4).

24. __________________

25. Evaluate (1  i)12 by using De Moivres Theorem.


Express the result in rectangular form.

25. __________________

3 5
26. Express 8
a

y using rational exponents.

26. __________________

27. Simplify (1  2i)  (4  6i).

27. __________________

28. Graph the system of equations. Then solve.


x2  y2  10
xy  3

28.

29. Express 8i in polar form.

29. __________________

30. Convert log7 0.59 to a natural logarithm and evaluate to


the nearest ten thousandth.

30. __________________

31. Identify the graph of the equation 4x 2  25y2  100.


Then write the equation of the translated graph for
T(5, 2) in general form.

31. __________________

32. Write the polar equation 3  r cos (  315) in


rectangular form.

32. __________________

33. True or false: The graph of the polar equation


r 2  3 sin 2 is a limaon.

33. __________________

34. Write 3x  6y  14 in polar form. Round  to the


nearest degree.

34. __________________

2


1


35. Express x 3 ( y 5z) 3 using radicals.

35. __________________

36. Write the equation log343 7  13 in exponential form.

36. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

413

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10:57 AM

Page 414

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 3 Test, Chapters 911 (continued)

37. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that
passes through the points at (0, 8), (8, 0), and (16, 8). Then
identify the center and radius of the circle.

37. __________________

38. Use a calculator to find antiln (0.049) to the nearest


ten thousandth.

38. __________________

39. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose vertices are


at (1, 5) and (1, 1) with a focus at (1, 7).

39. __________________

5
5


  i sin 
6 cos   i sin . 40. __________________
40. Find the quotient 3 cos 
12
12
12
12

The express the quotient in rectangular form.


41. Find the coordinates of the focus and the equation of the
directrix of the parabola with equation
y2  8y  8x  24  0.

41. __________________

42. Solve 9 2 x3 4. Round your answer to the nearest


hundredth.

42. __________________

43. Express 2(cos 300  i sin 300) in rectangular form.

43. __________________

44. Find the equation of the ellipse whose semi-major axis


1
).
has length 6 and whose foci are at (3, 2 1

44. __________________

45. Graph the system of inequalities.

45.

(x  3) 2
( y  2) 2
  
9
4

1
(x  3)  ( y  2) 2  4
2

46. Write the polar equation   45 in rectangular form.

46. __________________

47. What interest rate is required for an investment with


continuously compounded interest to double in 6 years?

47. __________________

48. Write the equation 26  64 in logarithmic form.

48. __________________

49. Simplify (3  2i)(2  5i).

49. __________________

50. Find the coordinates of the center, the foci, and the vertices, 50. __________________
and the equations of the asymptotes of the graph of the
y2
(x  1) 2
    1.
equation 
2
8

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

414

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10/10/00

10:58 AM

Page 415

Unit 3 Answer Key


Unit 3 Review
Graph for
Exercises 1 and 2

3
3
  i sin 

20. 3 cos 
2
2 

7. circle


  i sin 
21. 32
cos 
4
4

22.10(cos 1.89  i sin 1.89)


23. 41[cos (5.39) 
i sin (5.39)]

1. Sample answer: (2, 300),


(2, 120), (2, 240)

2.

24. 8

8. cardioid

25. 2.69  1.33i

26. 8  8i

Sample answer: (4, 315),


(4, 135), (4, 225)

27. 1, 0.31  0.95i, 0.81  0.59i,

Graph for
Exercises 3 and 4

0.81  0.59i, 0.31  0.95i

28. 2
4
1
; (3.5, 4)
29. 22
; (4, 1)
5

, 
9. 22
4 

3.


11
Sample answer: 1.5,  
,
6 


5 , 1.5, 
7

1.5,


6  
6

4.

Sample answer: 2, 43 , 2, 3 ,


5
2,  3

5. circle

10. 22
,



4

30. 13; (1.5, 3)

31. (0, 0); 72

11. (3.61, 5.30)

12. (3.16, 2.82)


13. y  2
32. (5, 4); 6
1

14. x  3
y  8  0

6. line

15. i

16. 6

17. 3  3i

18. 26

19. 113  18


i
3
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

415

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10:58 AM

Page 416

Unit 3 Answer Key


33.

(continued)

36.

center: (1, 3); foci:

center: (1, 3); foci:


3
);
(1, 3  1
vertices: (1, 1),
(1, 5); asymptotes:
y  3   23(x  1)

5

2 , 3 ; vertices:

1
2

5
2

(6, 3), (4, 3), 1, 3  
2

39.

parabola

40.

hyperbola

41.

circle

42.

3x
y
4

34.
37.

center: (2, 2); foci:


(2  2
1
, 2); vertices:
(7, 2), (3, 2), (2, 4), (2, 0)

vertex: (2, 4); focus:


(2, 4.5); directrix:
y  3.5, axis of
symmetry: x  2

35.

38.

center: (0, 0); foci:


0; vertices:

3
, 0 ;
3



2
3
5
,
1

2

asymptotes: y  2x

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

vertex: (3.4, 1);


focus: (4.65, 1);
directrix: x  2.15;
axis of symmetry:
y  1

416

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415-418 U03-0-02-834179

10/10/00

10:58 AM

Page 417

Unit 3 Answer Key


y2

43. x2  9  1

(continued)

53.

Unit 3 Test
1. 12
2. ellipse
3. 12, 52; x  12

54. 17,492

55. 12,997

44. 3y2  x  42y  149  0

56. 6

27


2

45. 13( x )2  343xy 


47( y )2  64  0

59. 3.3856

60. 6.2854

46. (2.58, 0.25), (0.62, 1.43)

61. 0.5776

62. 3.79

63. 2

64. 3.51

4. r  6
 5. 11
 153i
3
6.

65.

57.

3.83

58. 36

7. 8.96

1
8. 
4913

9. x2  4y2  4
10. $5704.70
  4i
11. 43

47.
66.

0.72

12. cardioid
13. (x  3)2  ( y  1)2  34
14.


48. 4|x|y 3 y
3

49. 3abc2 2a


c
2
5

50. d9
c
3

67.

147.24

51. 12
x

52.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

417

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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10/10/00

10:58 AM

Page 418

Unit 3 Answer Key


15. 0.338

16. 3
i

x2

24.(x  2)2  ( y  4)2  16


25. 64

17. 72


(continued)

26. 2ay

5
3

38. 0.9522
( y  2)2

(x  1)
39. 9  16  1
2

27. 3  8i


3
i
40. 14  
4

28. (3, 1), (3, 1), (1, 3), (1, 3)

41. (3, 4); x  1

y2

18. 1  4  1

19. $4012

42. x  1.82

20. 3.6082

i
43. 1  3

21.

    1
44. 
36
25

( y  2)2

  i sin 
29. 8 cos 
2
2

(x  3)2

45.

30. 0.2711
31. hyperbola;
4x2  25y2  40x  100y 
100  0

22. center: (3, 1);


9
, 1);
foci: (3  5
vertices: (5, 1),
(11, 1),
)
(3, 1 5

32. 2
 x  2
y  6  0

46. y  x

33. false

47. 11.55%

14

5  r cos (  117)

34.
15

48. log2 64  6

2 y2

z
35. yx

49. 16  11i

1
3

36. 343  7
37. (x  8)  ( y 
(8, 8); 8
2

50. center: (1, 0);


8)2

 64;

foci: (1 1


0
, 0);
vertices: (1 2
, 0);
asymptotes: y  2(x  1)

23. (15.32, 12.86)

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

418

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Page 419

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 4 Review, Chapters 1214

Solve.
1. Find the 20th term in the arithmetic
sequence for which a1  3 and d  2.
2. Find the sum of the first nine terms of
the geometric series 2  4  8  . . . .
3. Write an arithmetic sequence that
has two arithmetic means
between 3 and 9.

24. (x)  1x, x0  2


Find the first three iterates of the
function (z)  2z  3i for each initial
value.
26. z0  3  i
25. z0  i

Find each limit or state that the limit


does not exist.
n

7. lim

n

2
4n

n 
1

6. lim 
n
2

n

(4n  5)(n  3)


8. lim 
n2
n

Find the sum of each series or state that


the sum does not exist.
9. 1  1  1  . . .
10.

2
4
1
1  4  116  . . .

Determine whether each series is


convergent or divergent.
11. 1  4  7  10  . . .
12.
13.

 2k

15.

k1
8

16.

 (3a  6)
a2

17.

Use mathematical induction to prove


that each proposition is valid for all
positive integral values of n.
27. 3  9  15  . . .  (6n  3)  3n2
28. 5 n  1 is divisible by 4
Find each value.
29. P(9, 6)

30. P(7, 4)

31. C(8, 2)

32. C(6, 5)

Solve.
33. The letters a, b, c, d, and e are to be
used to form 5-letter patterns. How
many patterns can be formed if
repetitions are not allowed?

6  2  23  29  . . .
31  32  33  . . .
1
2
3

Write each expression in expanded form


and then find the sum.
14.

Find the first three iterates of each


function using the given initial value. If
necessary, round your answers to the
nearest hundredth.
22. (x)  3x  1, x0  1
23. (x)  x2  5, x0  2

4. Find the sixth term of the geometric


, 16, . . . .
sequence 13, 14
5 75

4n 
1

5. lim 
3n

Use the first five terms of the exponential


series and a calculator to approximate
each value to the nearest hundredth.
21. e0.3
20. e1.72

34. How many different 5-member teams


can be formed from 10 players?

35. How many different ways can the letters of the word color be arranged?

(2k2  1)

k1
312k

k0

36. From a group of 3 men and 5 women,


how many different committees of 2
men and 2 women can be formed?

Find the designated term of each


binomial expansion.

37. How many different ways can 8 keys


be arranged on a circular key ring?

18. 4th term of (3x  1)9


19. 7th term of (x  2y)12
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

419

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Page 420

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 4 Review, Chapters 12-14 (continued)

State the odds of an event occurring,


given the probability of the event.
1
39. 
38. 27
14
40. 12
1

56. A population is normally distributed


with a mean of 60 and a standard
deviation of 5. What is the probability
that a randomly selected value will be
greater than 65?
57. A set of data is normally distributed
with a mean of 70 and a standard
deviation of 6. What is the probability
that a randomly selected value lies
between 65 and 75?

3
41. 
13

Solve.
42. Three cards are drawn at random
from a standard deck of 52 cards.
What is the probability that all three
are clubs?
43. Find the probability of getting a sum
of 6 on the first throw of two number
cubes and a sum of 2 on the second
throw.
44. Find the probability of getting a sum
of 7 or 9 on a single throw of two
number cubes.
45. One card is drawn from a standard
deck of 52 cards. What is the
probability that it is a king if it
is known to be a face card?

Solve.
58. Find the interval about the mean
within which 77% of the values of a
set of normally distributed data can
  67 and   3.2.
be found if X
59. Find the interval about the mean
within which 16% of the values of a
set of normally distributed data can
  0.25 and   0.12.
be found if X

Renee is a forward on her schools


soccer team. The probability of her
making a goal is 14. Find each probability
if Renee makes 5 attempts on the goal.
46. P(3 goals)
47. P(at least 2 goals)
The test scores for Ms. Humphreys
humanities class are listed below.
89 95
77 99

65
65

70
89

77
72

82
80

66
42

69
76

91
86

82
77

48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.

Find the range of the data.


Find the mean of the data.
Find the median of the data.
Find the mode of the data.
Find the mean deviation of the data.
Find the semi-interquartile range of
the data.
54. Find the standard deviation of the data.
Solve.
55. A set of data is normally distributed
with a mean of 30 and a standard
deviation of 7. What percent of the
data is between 9 and 51?
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

420

Find the standard error of the mean for


each sample.
60.   8, N  100
61.   3.23, N  30
62.   5, N  38
63.   12.3, N  89
Solve.
64. A set of data of size N  100 is normally
distributed with a mean of 50 and a
standard deviation of 5. Determine the
interval about the sample mean that
has a 1% level of confidence.
65. A set of data of size N  30 is
normally distributed with a mean of
100 and a standard deviation of 3.3.
Determine the interval about the
sample mean that has a 1% level
of confidence.
66. A set of data of size N  36 is
normally distributed with a mean of
20 and a standard deviation of 4.2.
Determine the interval about the
sample mean that has 5% level
of confidence.
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 421

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 4 Test, Chapters 1214

1. Express 23  29  35  41  47 using sigma notation.

1. __________________

2. A set of data is normally distributed with a mean of 16 and


a standard deviation of 0.3. What percent of the data is
between 15.2 and 16?

2. __________________

3. Use mathematical induction to prove that


n(n  1)(2n
 1) for

12  22  32  . . .  n2  
6
all positive integral values of n.

3. __________________

, 1, 1, . . . .
4. Find the twelfth term of the geometric sequence 11
6 8 4

4. __________________

5. There are 21 wrapped packages in a grab bag at an office


holiday party. Five of the packages contain $20 bills,
7 packages contain $5 bills, and 9 packages contain $1 bills.
What is the probability that the first two people will
choose packages with $20 bills inside?

5. __________________

....
6. Find the sum of the infinite series 1  15  21
5

6. __________________

7. Find P(5, 2).

7. __________________

8. True or false: Choosing an entre and choosing an appetizer


from a dinner menu are independent events.

8. __________________

9. How many ways can 9 keys be arranged on a circular


key ring?

9. __________________

10. Determine whether the series 1  215  315  415  . . .


is convergent or divergent.

10. __________________

11. What is the probability of getting an even number on a


single roll of a number cube if you roll a 3 or greater?

11. __________________

12. How many eight-letter patterns can be formed from the


letters of the word circular?

12. __________________

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421

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Page 422

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 4 Test, Chapters 12-14 (continued)

13. Use the ratio test to determine whether the series


1  12  13  . . . is convergent or divergent.
3
3
3

13. __________________

14. Find the first three iterates of the function


(z)  z2  z  i, if the initial value is i.

14. __________________

15. The probability of being named captain of the basketball


team is 15. What are the odds of being named captain of
the team?

15. __________________

16. Eight out of ten people surveyed prefer to observe Veterans 16. __________________
Day on November 11 rather than on the second Monday of
November. Use the Binomial Theorem to determine the
probability that each of the first three people surveyed
prefer to observe Veterans Day on November 11.
17. Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (x  2y) 3.

17. __________________

18. Find the probability of tossing 2 heads on 3 tosses of a


fair coin.

18. __________________

19. Find n for the arithmetic sequence for which an  129,


a1  15, and d  6.

19. __________________

20. The set of class marks in a frequency distribution is


{25.5, 35.5, 45.5, 55.5}. Find the class interval and
the class limits.

20. __________________

21. Use the first five terms of the exponential series and a
calculator to approximate the value of e0.67 to the
nearest hundredth.

21. __________________

22. Find the first three iterates of the function (x)  x2  2,


if the initial value is 2.

22. __________________

n2 
1 , or state that the limit does not exist.

23. Find lim 
n

23. __________________

n

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422

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Page 423

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 4 Test, Chapters 12-14 (continued)

24. Twenty slips of paper are numbered 1 to 20 and placed


24. __________________
in a box. What is the probability of drawing a number that is
odd or a multiple of 5?

25. Find C(10, 4).

25. __________________

The table below shows the number of gallons of heating oil delivered
to a residential customer each December from 1986 to 1993. Use
the table for Exercises 26-28.
Year
Gallons of Oil

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

42

61

53

59

53

51

75

100

26. Make a stem-and-leaf plot of the data.

26. __________________

27. Find the mean, median, and mode of the data.

27. __________________

28. Find the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile


range of the data.

28. __________________

29. Two cards are drawn at random from a standard deck of


52 cards. What is the probability that both cards
are queens?

29. __________________

6
 as a fraction.
30. Write 0.3

30. __________________

31. Find the 50th term in the arithmetic sequence 1, 5, 9, . . . .

31. __________________

32. A set of data is normally distributed with a mean


of 50 points and a standard deviation of 10 points. What
percent of the data is greater than 60?

32. __________________

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423

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Page 424

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

UNIT

Unit 4 Test, Chapters 12-14 (continued)

33. A red number cube and a white number cube are rolled.
Find the probability that the red number cube shows a 2,
given that the sum showing on the two number cubes
is less than or equal to 5.

33. __________________

34. Find the standard error of the mean for a sample in which 34. __________________
  3.6, N  100, and 
X  36. Then use t  2.58 to find the
interval about the sample mean that has a 1% level of
confidence. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
The table below shows a frequency distribution of the number
of pickup trucks sold at 85 truck dealerships in Maine over an
18-month period.
Number of
Trucks Sold

7090

90110

110130

130150

150170

170190

Number of
Dealerships

11

39

17

35. Find the interval about the sample mean such that the
probability is 0.90 that the true mean lies within the
interval. (When P  90%, t  1.65.)

35. __________________

A set of data is normally distributed with a mean of 500


and a standard deviation of 40.
36. What percent of the data is between 460 and 540?

36. __________________

37. Find the probability that a value selected at random is


less than 420.

37. __________________

Suppose that the respondents in a survey of 100 teenagers watch


an average of 10 hours of television per week. The standard
deviation of the sample is 2.5 hours.
38. Find the standard error of the mean.

38. __________________

39. What is the interval about the sample mean that has a
1% level of confidence?

39. __________________

40. Find the interval about the sample mean that gives a 90%
chance that the true mean lies within the interval.

40. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

424

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Page 425

Unit 4 Answer Key


Unit 4 Review
1. 35

27. Proof: S

is defined as
n
3  9  15  ...  (6n  3)  3n2.
Step 1: Verify that Sn is valid for n  1.
Since S1  3 and 3(1)2  3, the formula
is valid for n  1.

2. 1022

3. 3, 1, 5, 9
102
4

4. 
9375

Step 2: Assume that Sn is valid for n  k


and derive a formula for n  k  1.
Sk 3  9  15  ...  (6k  3)  3k2
Sk1 3  9  15  ...  (6k  3) 
[6(k  1) 3]
 3k2  [6(k  1)  3]
 3k2  6k  3
 3(k2  2k  1)
 3(k  1)2
The formula gives the same result as
adding the (k  1) term directly. Thus, if
the formula is valid for n  k, it is also
valid for n  k  1. Since the formula is
valid for n  1, it is also valid for n  2.
Since it is valid for n  2, it is also valid
for n  3, and so on, indefinitely. Thus,
the formula is valid for all positive
integral values of n.

5. 43

6. does not exist


7. 0

8. 4

9. 2

10. 43

11. divergent
12. convergent
13. convergent
14. 2(1)  2(2)  2(3)  2(4) 
2(5) or 30

15. [2(1)2  1]  [2(2)2  1] 


[2(3)2  1]  [2(4)2  1] 
[2(5)2  1]  [2(6)2  1] 
[2(7)2  1] or 287

16. [3(2)  6]  [3(3)  6] 


[3(4)  6]  [3(5)  6] 
[3(6)  6]  [3(7)  6] 
[3(8)  6] or 63

17. 3210  3211  3212  3213 


38
1
3214  3215  3216 or 
64

18. 61,236x6

28.

Proof: Sn 5 n  1  4r for some


integer r
Step 1: Verify that Sn is valid for n  1.
S1  51  1 or 4. Since 4  4  1,
Sn is valid for n  1.
Step 2: Assume that Sn is valid for n  k
and show that it is also valid for
n  k  1.
Sk 5 k  1  4r for some integer r.
Sk  1 5 k1  1  4t for some integer t.
5 k  1  4r
5(5 k  1)  5(4r)
5 k1  5  20r
5 k1  1  20r  4
5 k1  1  4(5r  1)
Thus, 5k1  1  4t, where t  (5r  1), is
an integer, and we have shown that if Sk
is valid, then Sk1 is also valid. Since Sn
is valid for n  1, it is also valid for
n  2, n  3, and so on, indefinitely.
Hence 5n  1 is divisible by 4 for all
positive integral values of n.

29. 60,480

30. 840

31. 28

32. 6

19. 59,136x6y6
20. 5.41

21. 0.74

38. 25

1
39. 
13

40. 29

3
41. 
10

1
1
42. 
850

5
43. 
1296

44. 158

45. 13

4
5
46. 
512

4
7
47. 
128

48. 57

49. 77.45

50. 77

51. 77

52. 9.595

53. 9

54. 12.65

55. 99.7%

56. 0.1585
57. 0.576
58. 63.1670.84
59. 0.2260.274
60. 0.8

61. about 0.59

62. about 0.81

22. 4, 13, 40

33. 120 patterns

63. about 1.30

23. 1, 4, 11

34. 252 teams

64. 48.71 51.29

35. 60 ways

65. 98.45101.55

36. 30 committees

66. 18.62821.372

24. 12, 2, 12


25. i, 5i, 13i
26. 6  i, 12  5i, 24  13i

37. 2520 ways

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

425

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10/10/00

10:59 AM

Page 426

Unit 4 Answer Key


Unit 4 Test

1.

(continued)

 (23  6k)

9. 20,160

k0

10. convergent

27. mean: 61.75;


median: 56;
mode: 53

2. 49.85%
11. 0.5
3.

28. 16; 8

Proof: Sn is defined as
n(n  1)(2n  1)
12  22  32  . . .  n2  6

12. 10,080

1(1  1)(2  1  1)  1,
Since S1  1 and 

13. convergent

the formula is valid for n  1.


Step 2: Assume that Sn is valid for n  k
and derive a formula for n  k  1.

14. 1, i, 1  2i

Step 1: Verify that Sn is valid for n  1.


6

Sk 12  22  32  . . .  k2 
Sk1

k(k  1)(2k  1)

6

12

22

32

 . . .  k2  (k  1)2

(k2  k)(2k  1)  6(k2  2k  1)


 
6

4
30. 
11

15. 14
31. 197

k(k  1)(2k  1)

 6  (k  1)2

1
29. 
221

6
4
16. 
125

2k3  9k2  13k  6

 
6
(k  1)(2k2  7k  6)
 
6
(k  1)(2k  3)(k  2)
 
6
(k  1)[(k  1)  1][2(k  1)  1]
 
6
The formula gives the same result as
adding the (k  1) term directly. Thus, if
the formula is valid for n  k, it is also
valid for n  k  1. Since the formula is
valid for n  1, it is also valid for n  2.
Since it is valid for n  2, it is also valid
for n  3, and so on, indefinitely. Thus,
the formula is valid for all positive
integral values of n.

4. 128

17. x3  6x2y  12xy2  8y3


18. 0.375

32. 15.85%
33. 3
10

19. 20
20. 10; 20.5, 30.5,
40.5, 50.5, 60.5

34. 0.36; 35.0736.93

21. 1.95

35. 125.48133.81

22. 2, 2, 2

36. 68.3%

23. does not exist


5. 1
21

37. 0.0225

24. 53
25. 210

6. 5
4

7. 20

8. true

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

26.

38. 0.25
stem leaf
4 2
5 1339
6 1
7 5
10 0
4|2  42

426

39. 9.35510.645

40. about 9.5910.41

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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11:00 AM

Page 427

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 49


Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Which angle is not coterminal with 30?
35


B. 750
C. 
A.  
6
6

1. ________
D. 750

2. Which ordered triple represents 


CD for C(5, 0, 1) and D(3, 2, 6)?
A. 8, 2, 5
B. 2, 2, 7
C. 2, 2, 7
D. 2, 2, 5

3


3. Evaluate cos Sin1 2 .



3

A. 2

2. ________

3. ________
2


D. 
2

C. 3


B. 2

4. Write the polynomial equation of least degree with roots 7i and 7i.
B. x 2  49x  0
A. x 2  49  0
2
D. x 2  7  0
C. x  7  0

4. ________

5. Find the angle to the nearest degree that the normal to the line
with equation 3x  y  4  0 makes with the positive x-axis.
A. 18
B. 18
C. 162
D. 108

5. ________

6. Find the x-intercepts of the graph of the function


(x)  (x  3)(x2  4x  3).
A. 3, 1
B. 9
C. 3, 1, 3
D. 9, 9

6. ________

7. Find the discriminant of 4m2  2m  1  0 and describe the nature of


the roots of the equation.
A. 12, imaginary
B. 12, real
C. 4, imaginary
D. 2, real

7. ________

8. Solve sin   1 for all values of . Assume k is any integer.


A. 90  360k B. 180  360k C. 360k
D. 270  360k

8. ________

9. List all possible rational roots of (x)  2x3  5x2  4x  3.


A. 1, 2
B. 1, 3,  12,  23
C. 1, 2, 3,  23
D. 1, 3

9. ________

10. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar


 .
coordinates 1, 
4
A. 1, 21

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

2
 2

, 
B.  
2
2

2
 2

, 
C. 
2
2

427

10. ________

3
 2

, 
D.  
2
2

Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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Page 428

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 49 (continued)


11. A section of highway is 4.2 kilometers long and rises at a uniform
grade making a 3.2 angle with the horizontal. What is the change
in elevation of this section of highway to the nearest thousandth?
A. 0.235 km
B. 0.013 km
C. 4.193 km
D. 0.234 km
 .
12. Choose the graph of the point with polar coordinates 3, 
4
A.
B.
C.
D.

11. ________

12. ________

13. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder for


(2x3  5x2  3x  4)  (x  2).
A. 6
B. 6
C. 2
D. 0

13. ________

14. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular


coordinates (2, 2).
3


, 3
B. 22
, 
C. (2
, )
D. 2
, 
A. 32
4
2

14. ________

 has magnitude 6 kilometers, w


 has magnitude 18 kilometers,
15. If v
and both vectors have the same direction, which of the following
is true?
  3w

w

w

  18w

B. 3v
C. v
D. 3v
A. v

15. ________

16. Find the magnitude of 


AB for A(8, 8) and B(7, 3).
A. 51
0

B. 2

6
C. 102

D. 1
2
3


16. ________

17. Change 54 to radian measure in terms of .


5
3



A. 
B. 
C. 
4
10
4

17. ________
D.

4

9

18. Find one positive and one negative angle that are coterminal with an
.
angle measuring 
6

18. ________

19. Simplify sec   tan  sin .


A. cos 
B. sin 

19. ________

3
 ,  
A. 
4
2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

13 
11 
,  
B. 
6
6

7
5
,  
C. 
6
6

C. sec 
428

2
2
,  
D. 
3
3

D. csc 
Advanced Mathematical Concepts

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11:00 AM

Page 429

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 49 (continued)


3
3
  i sin  in rectangular form.
20. Express 3cos 
2
2

A. 3i

B. 3i

3

i
C. 
2

20. ________
D. i

21. If sin   12 and  lies in Quadrant III, find cot .


3


A.  
3

3


B. 
3

C. 3


21. ________

D. 3


22. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the function
.
y  2 sin 3x  
3

A. 2, 3, 
2

B. 3, 3, 

2
, 
C. 2, 
3 9

.
23. Find the value of Cos1 sin 
2

A. 0
B. 2
C. 

22. ________

3, 
D. 2, 
2 9

23. ________
D.

3

2

24. Which equation is a trigonometric identity?


B. cos2   sin2   1
A. cos 2  cos2   sin2 
C. sin 2  sin  cos 
D. cos ( )  cos 

24. ________


1

0 , find sin 2.

25. If  is a first quadrant angle and cos   
10

A.

31
0


5

B.

3

5

C.

 45

26. Which expression is equivalent to sin (90  )?


A. sin 
B. tan 
C. cos 

27. Simplify i17.


A. i

D.

25. ________

 34
26. ________

D. cos 

27. ________
B. i

C. 1

D. 1

28. Write the rectangular equation y  1 in polar form.


A. r cos   1 B. r  sin 
C. r sin   1 D. 2r sin   1

28. ________

29. Simplify i5  i 3.
A. 0
B. 2i

29. ________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

D. 2i

C. i

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Semester Test, Chapters 49 (continued)


30. Find the distance from P(1, 3) to the line with
equation 3x  2y  4.

30. __________________

31. Solve 2 cos x  sec x  1 for 0 x 180.

31. __________________

 has a magnitude of 20 and a direction of 140, find the


32. If v
magnitude of its vertical and horizontal components.

32. __________________

33. Solve 5x2  10x  6  3 by using the Quadratic Formula.

33. __________________

34. Describe the transformation that relates the graph of


 to the parent graph y  sin x.
y  sin  x  
2

34. __________________

  1.
35. Graph y  tan 2  
4

35.

36. Given a central angle of 56, find the length of its


intercepted arc in a circle of radius 6 centimeters.
Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.

36. __________________

  5, 1 and w
  4, 6, find v
 2w
.
37. If v

37. __________________

38. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line with


parametric equations x  3t  2 and y  4t  5.

38. __________________

39. Find the distance between the lines with equations


6y  8x  18 and 4x  3y  7.

39. __________________

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Semester Test, Chapters 49 (continued)


40. Determine the rational zeros of (x)  2x3  3x2  18x  8. 40. __________________

41. State the amplitude and period for y  4 cos x.

41. __________________

42. Write an equation of a cosine function with amplitude


5 and period 6.

42. __________________

43. If sin   13 and cos   34, find cos (  ) if  is a first


quadrant angle and  is a fourth quadrant angle.

43. __________________

44. Approximate the positive real zeros of the function


(x)  x3  3x  8 to the nearest tenth.

44. __________________

45. Evaluate 1, 5, 3


2, 1, 1.

45. __________________

46. Use the Law of Cosines to solve ABC if a  10, b  40,


and C  120. Round answers to the nearest tenth.

46. __________________

47. Simplify (3  i)(4  2i).

47. __________________

48. Simplify (1  5i)  (2  3i).

48. __________________

49. Write the rectangular form of the polar equation r  3.

49. __________________

  i in polar form.
50. Express 3

50. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 1015


Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Solve 6 2x3  34.7. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
A. 2.49
B. 1.37
C. 0.51
D. 1.25

x2 
25 .
2. Evaluate lim 
x3  125

2. ________

x5

A. 12
5

B. 0

1. ________

C. undefined

D. 25

3. If the probability that it will rain on the day of the senior class
picnic is 0.4, what are the odds that it will not rain on that day?
B. 23
C. 32
D. 12
A. 35

3. ________

4. Find the distance between the points at (3, 0) and (1, 4).
A. 2
B. 42

C. 4
D. 33


4. ________

5. Find the fourth iterate of (x)  (x  1)2 for x0  1.


A. 25
B. 1
C. 36
D. 9

5. ________

6. Find the standard error of the mean for a sample with N  400
and   15.
A. 0.75
B. 0.0375
C. 26.67
D. 1.33

6. ________

7. Which equation represents an ellipse?


B. x2  2y2  8
A. 4x  2y2  6y  66
2
D. 3x2  5x  y  17
C. 2x  5x  y  19  0

7. ________

8. Solve 3x1  17. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.


A. 5.23
B. 1.58
C. 3.00
D. 3.38

8. ________

9. Find the twenty-first term in the arithmetic sequence


8, 3, 2, 7, ....
A. 97
B. 95
C. 105
D. 92

9. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 1015 (continued)


10. A band director checking the overnight rates at six area hotels
found the following prices: $80, $51, $72, $89, $68, and $60. What
is the standard deviation of the hotel prices?
A. $18.60
B. $12.45
C. $83.64
D. $56.36

10. ________

11. Find the midpoint of the segment that has endpoints at (2, 1)
and (2, 3).
A. (1, 1)
B. (0, 0)
C. (0, 1)
D. (1, 0)

11. ________

12. A landscaper has 4 rose bushes and 4 peony bushes that are all
different colors. In how many different ways can she plant the
8 bushes in a circular bed if she plants roses and peonies alternately?
A. 288
B. 2520
C. 5040
D. 144

12. ________

13. Find the rectangular equation of the curve whose parametric


equations are x  3 sin 2t and y  2 cos 2t, where 0 t 2.

13. ________

2
y2
A. x9  4  1

2
y2
B. x4  9  2

C. x2  y 2  4

2
y2
D. x9  4  1




14. Use a calculator to evaluate 5 4 to the nearest ten-thousandth.


A. 6.8792
B. 4.3532
C. 25.2535
D. 3.5397

14. ________

15. Which series is divergent?


A. 1  1  1  1  . . .

15. ________

C.

23
33
43
4  4  4  4  . . .
4
5
6
7

B. 15  12  13  . . .


D.

5
5
2  23  29  22
...
7

16. Find the median of the set {175, 235, 210, 256, 215, 198}.
A. 212.5
B. 235.5
C. 214.8
D. 210

16. ________

17. Find the sum of the series 36  24  16  . . . .


A. 72
B. 108
C. 162

17. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 1015 (continued)


18. If you are proving for all positive integers n, if n 4,
then n! 2 n by mathematical induction, what must you
prove in the second part of the proof?
A. If k! 2 k, then (k  1)! 2 k1.
B. If 1! 2!, then 4! 2 4.
C. If 2! 2 4, then 5! 2 5.
D. If n! 2 n, then k! 2 k.

18. ________

19. From a group of 5 science teachers and 3 mathematics teachers,


19. ________
3 teachers will be selected to attend a conference on chaos theory.
Determine the probability that exactly 1 mathematics teacher is chosen.
1
B. 1258
C. 1556
D. 
A. 11
4
56
20. Choose the equation of a circle with center (2, 1) and radius 3.
A. x 2  6x  y 2  8y  9
B. x2  y 2  3
C. (x  2)2  ( y  1) 2  3
D. x2  4x  y2  2y  4

 (x
1

21. Find

 3x  5)dx.

A.  169

B. 5

21. ________
D.  23

C. 1

7


22. Express (x 3 y 2 ) n using radicals.


n

21 14

A. xy

10 9
B. xy


22. ________
7

3n 2n
C. xy


7n

D. x3y2

23. Express the series 25  22  19  . . .  4 using sigma notation.

(25  3k)

B.

D.

(22  3k)

(25  3k)

(25  3k)

k0
7

k1
8

C.

23. ________

A.

20. ________

k1

k0

24. Identify the conic section represented by the equation


x2  y2  2x  3y  6  0.
A. parabola
B. circle
C. hyperbola D. ellipse

24. ________

25. Solve log6 5(2y  3)  log6 25.


A. 2
B. 4

25. ________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

C.

7  35


2

434

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 1015 (continued)


26. Use the Binomial Theorem to find the fourth term
of ( p  2q) 9.

26. __________________

27. Determine the number of ways to choose 4 objects from 7.

27. __________________

28. Use a calculator to find antilog 0.0783 to the


nearest hundredth.

28. __________________

29. A coin is tossed 8 times. What is the probability


that exactly 3 heads will occur?

29. __________________

30. A set of data has a normal distribution with a mean of 100


and a standard deviation of 10. What percent of the data
is between 70 and 130?

30. __________________

31. Simplify

1

3

.

8 x3 y 6

z3

31. __________________

32. Find the first four terms of the geometric sequence for
which a10  128 and r  2.

32. __________________

33. In how many ways can 5 people be seated around a


circular table?

33. __________________

34. Write the equation of a parabola that passes through the


point at (0, 3), has a vertex at (1, 4), and opens downward.

34. __________________

35. Identify the conic section represented by the equation


x2  2x  3y  2  0.

35. __________________

36. Find the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile


range of {49, 28, 41, 33, 38, 43, 29, 40, 27, 35, 30, 41}.

36. __________________

37. What is the probability that a card drawn from a standard


deck of 52 cards is a jack, a king, or a queen?

37. __________________

38. Graph the system of inequalities. 9x2  4y2 36


y2  x 1

38.

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 1015 (continued)


39. Find the derivative of 3x 3  2x 2  x  1.

39. __________________

40. If $500 is invested in a savings account providing an


annual interest rate of 5.6% compounded continuously,
how much money will be in the account after 12 years?

40. __________________

41. Evaluate C(6, 2)  C(4, 1)  C(3, 2).

41. __________________
(x  1)2

( y  3) 2

42. Find the center and foci of the ellipse 9  4  1.

42. __________________

10

43. Evaluate 2n.

43. __________________

44. A set of data has a normal distribution with a mean of 25


and a standard deviation of 5. Find the probability that a
value selected at random is less than 20.

44. __________________

45. Solve 250  5e0.45t. Round your answer to the


nearest hundredth.

45. __________________

46. The annual salaries obtained from a random sample of


50 engineers ranged from $51,000 to $135,000. Name
the class limits of a frequency distribution with 5 class
intervals drawn to represent the data.

46. __________________

n1

47. Evaluate (3  5k).

47. __________________

k2

48. The probability that Joseph will buy his lunch at school
is 23. Find the probability that Joseph will buy his lunch
at least 3 days out of a 5-day school week.

48. __________________

49. Write an equation of the hyperbola whose vertices are


at (3, 5) and (3, 1) with a focus at (3, 2).

49. __________________

50. Graph the equation y  2 x1.

50.

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 415


Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
-pound force act on the same object.
1. A 10-pound force and a 103
The angle between the forces measures 90. Find the measure of
-pound force.
the angle that the resultant force makes with the 103
A. 270
B. 30
C. 300
D. 60

1. ________

2. Find the eighth term of the geometric sequence


432, 216, 108, . . . .
A. 3.375
B. 1.6875
C. 3.375

2. ________
D. 1.6875

3. Write an equation of the cosine function with amplitude 2, period ,


.
and phase shift 
4

A. y  2 cos
2 x  
4 


B. y  2 cos
2 x  
2 


C. y  2 cos  2x  
4


D. y  2 cos  2x  
2

3. ________

4. Identify the conic section represented by the equation


x2  2x  y 2  6y  26  0.
A. circle
B. hyperbola
C. ellipse
D. parabola

4. ________

5. For which measures does  A BC have no solution?


A. A  30, a  5, b  10
B. B  126, b  12, c  7
C. B  40, a  12, b  6
D. A  75, B  45, c  3

5. ________

6. Find (x5  1) dx.


A. 5x4  C

B. x6  x  C

6. ________
C. 16 x6  C

D. 16 x6  x  C

 has a magnitude of 4.3 centimeters and a direction


7. The vector u
of 45. Find the magnitude of its vertical component.
A. 2.45 cm
B. 3.04 cm
C. 3.25 cm
D. 6.53 cm

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437

7. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 415 (continued)


8. Find one positive angle and one negative angle that are coterminal
3
.
with the angle 
4
11
7
,  
A. 
4
4

11
5
,  

B. 
4
4

C. 2,  4

8. ________


7
,  
D. 
4
4

9. How many ways can 5 students be chosen from a group of 4 juniors


and 6 seniors to be on the prom committee if exactly 3 students
must be seniors?
A. 720
B. 1440
C. 60
D. 120

9. ________

10. Solve sin 2x  3 cos x for all values of x. Assume that k is any integer.
A. 180  360k B. 180  180k C. 90  360k D. 90  180k

10. ________

1  3 in exponential form.
11. Write log5 
125

11. ________

1
A. 53  
125

3

B. 15

1 C. 5
1


125
125

1
D. 1  
125
5


12. Which statement is true for a polynomial function with odd degree?
A. Its graph must cross the x-axis exactly once.
B. Its graph must cross the x-axis at least once.
C. Its graph must cross the x-axis more than once.
D. Its graph does not cross the x-axis.

12. ________

13. Find the degree measure of the central angle whose intercepted
arc measures 8 centimeters in a circle of radius 15 centimeters.
A. 45.3
B. 3.0
C. 30.6
D. 25.2

13. ________

14. Identify the polar form of the linear equation 4 x  3y  10.


A. 5  r cos (  37)
B. 2  r cos (  53)
C. 2  r cos (  53)
D. 2  r cos (  37)

14. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 415 (continued)


15. Identify the equation of a parabola whose focus is at (5, 1) and
whose directrix is x  3.
B. x2  2x  4y  5  0
A. x2  2x  4y  17  0
2
D. y2  2y  4x  5  0
C. y  2y  4x  17  0

15. ________

16. Find the area of  ABC if B  30, C  120, and a  4.


B. 6.9 units2
A. 4 units2
C. 3.5 units2
D. 13.9 units2

16. ________

17. Change 37.92 to radian measure to the nearest thousandth.


A. 1.987
B. 2.925
C. 8.245
D. 0.662

17. ________

18. Find the value of cos 105 without using a calculator.

18. ________

2
  3


A. 
4

3
  2


B. 
2

2
  6


C. 
4

2
  6


D. 
4

19. Find the interquartile range of {38, 26, 37, 61, 38, 51, 28, 32, 9, 20}.
A. 33.75
B. 12
C. 10
D. 34

19. ________

20. Write the rectangular equation y  1 in polar form.


A. r  cos 
B. r  sec 
C. r  csc 
D. r  sin 

20. ________

21. Which is the graph of y  sec x on the interval of 0 x 360?

21. ________

A.

B.

C.

D.

22. Find the probability of getting a sum of 5 on the first toss of two
number cubes and a sum of 6 on the second toss.
5
5
B. 514
C. 14
D. 
A. 
324
18

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22. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 415 (continued)


5
 ?
23. Which graph represents the point at 2, 
6 

A.

B.

C.

D.

23. ________

24. Find the fifth term in the binomial expansion of (2x  y 3 )6.
A. 15x 2 y12
B. 60x 2 y12
C. 60x 2 y7
D. 12xy15

24. ________

x or state that the limit does not exist.


25. Evaluate lim 
2
x0 (x  2)  4
1
A. 4
B. 0
C. 4
D. Does not exist

25. ________

26. Find the magnitude of 


AB from A(2, 3, 5) to B(1, 0, 4).
1

B. 1
9

C. 31
1

D. 9
1

A. 1

26. ________

27. Solve ex  4.


A. 1.18

27. ________
B. 1.92

C. 0.69

D. 7.39

28. State the period, phase shift, and vertical shift of the function


  
4
2

y  tan 

, 3
A. 2, 
2

  3.

, 3
B. ,  
2

, 3
C. 2,  
4

28. ________

, 3
D. 4, 
2

29. Approximate the greatest real root of (x)  x3  2x  5 to


the nearest tenth.
A. 1.8
B. 2.0
C. 2.1
D. 0.6

29. ________

30. Express the series 11  18  27  . . .  171 using sigma notation.

30. ________

11

A.

(n2  2)

n1

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

13

B.

(n2  n)

n3

13

C.

(n2  2)

n3

440

D.

2n2

n2

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 415 (continued)


31. Find the values of  for which the equation
tan   1 is true.

31. __________________

32. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures 24


and the radius of the circle is 36 centimeters. Round to the
nearest tenth.

32. __________________

33. Write the equation of the circle that passes through the
point at (3, 4) and has its center at (1, 2).

33. __________________

34. Evaluate (x4  3x 2 ) dx.

34. __________________

 in normal form. Then,


35. Write the equation x  y  32
find the length p of the normal and the angle  it makes
with the positive x-axis.

35. __________________

36. The weekly salaries of a sample of 100 recent graduates of


a private women's college are normally distributed with a
mean of $600 and a standard deviation of $80. Determine
the interval about the sample mean that has a 1% level of
confidence. Use t  2.58.

36. __________________

37. Find the median of the data set


{75, 200, 67, 101, 150, 2, 300, 45, 454, 53}.

37. __________________

38. Write the equation of the conic section with eccentricity


0.8 and foci at (1, 3) and (9, 3).

38. __________________

39. Find the area of the shaded


region in the graph at the right.

39. __________________

40. Does Sin1 (x)  Sin1 x? Write true or false.

40. __________________

41. A serial number is formed from the digits 1, 2, and 3, and


the letters A and B. Given that the serial number ends in
a letter, what is the probability that it ends in 2A?

41. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 415 (continued)


42. Find the number of possible positive real zeros and the
number of possible negative real zeros for
(x)  x 3  2x 2  13x  10. Then determine all the
rational zeros.

42. __________________

43. During one year, the cost of tuition, room, and board at a
state university increased 5%. If the cost continues to
increase at a rate of 5% per year, how long will it take
for the cost of tuition, room, and board to double?
Round your answer to the nearest year.

43. __________________

44. A football is kicked with an initial velocity of 42 feet


per second at an angle of 35 with the horizontal. How far
has the football traveled horizontally after 0.5 second?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

44. __________________

i .
45. Find 8

45. __________________

46. Name four different pairs


of polar coordinates that
represent the point A.

46. __________________

47. Find the distance between points at (4, 1) and (2, 5).

47. __________________

48. If csc   3.65, find sin  to the nearest thousandth.

48. __________________

49. List all possible rational zeros of (x)  3x3  x2  2x  2.

49. __________________

50. Write the equation of the hyperbola for which the length
of the transverse axis is 6 units and the foci are at
(0, 5) and (0, 5).

50. __________________

51. Find the values of x in the interval 0 x 360 that

51. __________________

satisfy the equation x  arcsin

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.
2

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Final Test, Chapters 415 (continued)


52. Find the area of the region between the graph of y  x3
and the x-axis from x  1 to x  4.

52. __________________

53. Write a polynomial equation of least degree with


roots 1, i, and i.

53. __________________

54. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar

54. __________________

7
.
coordinates 2, 
6 

55. Use a sum or difference identity to find the value of


cos 255.

55. __________________

56. How many different ways can nine people line up to


take turns hitting a piata?

56. __________________

57. Write 1  i in exponential form.

57. __________________

58. Find the first three iterates of the function


(z)  z  (2  i) if the initial value is z0  2i.

58. __________________

59. Express 5  2i in polar form. Express your answer in


radians to the nearest hundredth.

59. __________________

60. Simplify i 51.

60. __________________

61. Graph y  2 sin (2x  )


on the interval 0 x 2.

61.

62. Evaluate P(4, 2)  C(5, 3).

62. __________________

63. Given that x is an integer, state the relation represented


63. __________________
by y  2x and 0 x 2 by listing a set of ordered pairs.
Then state whether the relation is a function. Write yes or no.
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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 415 (continued)


 as a sum of unit vectors for M(1, 3, 2)
64. Write MN
and N(7, 5, 1).

64. __________________

65. How many ways can 6 pins be arranged around a circular


hat band?

65. __________________

 (4x
5

66. Evaluate

 x2  2) dx.

66. __________________

67. Two cards are drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards.


67. __________________
What is the probability of drawing 2 queens or 2 red cards?
68. Find the distance between P(2, 3) and the line with
equation 3x  4y  1  0.
0
.5


69. Use a calculator to evaluate 3

68. __________________

to the nearest hundredth. 69. __________________

cot
x.
70. Simplify sin x  
sec x

70. __________________

71. Find the distance between the lines with equations


3x  2y  1  0 and y  32 x  3.

71. __________________

72. Find the mode of the data set


{85, 98, 3, 104, 28, 3, 1, 3, 100, 206, 79}.

72. __________________

73. A publisher is liquidating a supply of 40,000 sheets of


childrens stickers by including a sheet of stickers in
each subscription request. If the publisher estimates
that 20% of the remaining supply is used each year,
how many sheets of stickers are remaining at the end
of 4 years?

73. __________________

74. Express tan 315 as a function of an angle in Quadrant I.

74. __________________

75. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line


whose parametric equations are x  3  6t and
y  5  2t.

75. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 16


Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Given that x is an integer and 0 x 4, state the relation represented
by y  x2  1 by listing a set of ordered pairs. Then state whether the
relation is a function.
A. {(0, 1), (1, 0), (2, 3), (3, 8)}; no
B. {(0, 1), (1, 0), (2, 3), (3, 8)}; yes
C. {(1, 0), (0, 1), (3, 2), (8, 3)}; no
D. {(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9)}; yes

1. ________

2. Find the zero of the function (x)  2x  3.


B. 23
C. 32
A.  23

2. ________
D.

 32

3. Which angle is not coterminal with 45?



A.  
4

B. 315

7

C. 
2

3. ________
D. 675

4. Evaluate cos Cos1 12.


2


A. 
2

3


B. 
2

4. ________
C. 12

5. Which function is an even function?


B. y  x2  x
C. y  x|x|
A. y  x3

D. 1
5. ________
D. y 

x 6

5

6. Find the slope of the line passing through (1, 1) and (1, 3).
A. 1
B. 1
C. 2
D. undefined

6. ________

7. Write the equation of the line that passes through (1, 2) and is parallel
to the line x  3y  1  0.
A. 3x  y  5  0
B. x  3y  7  0

7. ________

C. x  3y  5  0

D. 13 x  y  3  0

8. Choose the graph of (x)  |x  2|  2.


A.
B.
C.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

445

8. ________
D.

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 16 (continued)


9. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line passing
through (1, 0) and (2, 3).
A. y  x  1
B. y  2x  2 C. y  x  1 D. y  3x  1

9. ________

10. Write the polynomial equation of least degree with a leading


coefficient of 1 and roots 0, 2i, and 2i.
B. x3  4x  0 C. 4x2  0
D. 4x3  0
A. x2  4  0

10. ________

11. Find the inverse of y  (x  1)3.


3
3
3
3

1 D. y  x

1
A. y  x  1 B. y  x  1 C. y  x

11. ________

12. Choose the graph of y  2 |x  1|.


A.
B.
C.

12. ________
D.

13. Find the x-intercept(s) of the graph of the function


(x)  (x  2)(x2  25).
A. 2, 5
B. 2, 25
C. 2, 25
D. 5, 2, 5

53 42 and B 
21 23 .
3 2
2 1
B.

C.


2 1
3 3

14. Find A  B if A 
A.

74 65

14. ________
D.

26 97

15. Find the discriminant of 2m2  3m  1  0 and describe the nature


of the roots.
A. 6, imaginary
B. 3, real
C. 4, imaginary
D. 1, real
x 
4?

16. Which best describes the graph of (x)  
x2
A. The graph has infinite discontinuity.
B. The graph has jump discontinuity.
C. The graph has point discontinuity.
D. The graph is continuous.
2

17. Solve sin   1 for all values of . Assume k is any integer.


A. 90  360k
B. 360k
C. 180  360k
D. 270  360k
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

446

13. ________

15. ________

16. ________

17. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 16 (continued)


18. Find the value of
A. 5

32 23 .

B. 13

18. ________
C. 5

D. 2

19. List all possible rational zeros of (x)  2x3  3x2  2x  5.


A. 1, 2, 5

B. 1, 5, 3,  12,  32

C. 1, 5,  12,  52

D. 1, 5

19. ________

20. A section of highway is 5.1 kilometers long and rises at a uniform


grade, making a 2.9 angle with the horizontal. What is the change
in elevation of this section of highway to the nearest thousandth?
A. 5.093 km
B. 0.258 km
C. 4.193 km
D. 0.276 km

20. ________

21. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder for


(x3  2x2  2x  3)  (x  1).
A. 4
B. 1
C. 2
D. 5

21. ________

43 22 .
3 2
2 2
A.

B.


2 1
3 4

22. ________

22. Find the inverse of

C.

1 1
3 2
2

D.

2 1
3 1
2

23. The graph of y  x4  1 is symmetric with respect to


A. the x-axis.
B. the y-axis.
C. the line y  x.
D. the line y  x.

23. ________

24. Find one positive and one negative angle that are coterminal with
3
.
an angle measuring 
4

24. ________

3
11
 ,  
A. 
4
2

5
11
,  
B. 
4
4

11
5
 ,  
C. 
4
4

3

,  
D. 
2
4

2

 and  lies in Quadrant III, find cot .
25. If sin    
2

A.

3



3

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

B. 1

C. 3


447

25. ________

D. 1

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 16 (continued)


26. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the
function y  3 sin (2x  ).
.
27. Find the value of Cos1 sin 
6

26. __________________

27. __________________

x
3y
6 .
28. Find the values of x and y for which x  2 
2y
2

28. __________________

29. If  is a first quadrant angle and cos   13, find sin .

29. __________________

30. Find the value of sec  for angle  in standard position


if a point with coordinates (3, 4) lies on its terminal side.

30. __________________

31. Given (x)  x2  |x|, find (2).

31. __________________

32. Find the slope and y-intercept of the line passing


through (2, 4) and (3, 2).

32. __________________

33. Determine the slant asymptote for the graph

33. __________________

 x
1.
of (x)  
x2
x2

34. Determine whether the system is consistent and


independent, consistent and dependent,
or inconsistent.
6x  3y  0
4x  2y  2

34. __________________

35. Solve 2 sin x  csc x  0 for 0 x 180.

35. __________________

36. If (x)  x2  1 and g(x)  x  1, find [  g](x).

36. __________________

37. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line


passing through (1, 7) and (3, 1).

37. __________________

38. Solve 2x2  4x  2  1 by using the Quadratic Formula.

38. __________________

39. Describe the transformation that relates the graph of


y  tan x  4 to the parent graph y  tan x.

39. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 16 (continued)


40. Find AB if A 

14 32 and B 
32 15 .

40. __________________

41. Write the equation for the inverse of y  arctan x. Then


graph the function and its inverse.

41. __________________

42. Given a central angle of 75, find the length of the angles
intercepted arc in a circle of radius 8 centimeters. Round
to the nearest thousandth.

42. __________________

43. Determine whether the graph of y  23  3 has infinite


x
discontinuity, jump discontinuity, point discontinuity,
or is continuous.

43. __________________

44. Determine the rational zeros of (x)  6x3  11x2  6x  1. 44. __________________
45. State the amplitude and period of y  3 cos 2x.

45. __________________

46. Find an equation for a sine function with amplitude 2,


period , phase shift 0, and vertical shift 1.

46. __________________

22 35 .
2 1
48. Find the inverse of

, if it exists.
3 2

47. Find the value of

47. __________________
48. __________________

49. The function (x)  2x2  4x  1 has a critical point


when x  1. Identify the point as a maximum, a minimum,
or a point of inflection, and state its coordinates.

49. __________________

50. Use the Law of Cosines to solve  ABC with a  15,


b  20, and C  95. Round to the nearest tenth.

50. __________________

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449

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Page 450

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 79, 11, and 12


Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of
each problem.
1. Solve 2 x1  17.6. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
A. 1.99
B. 3.14
C. 2.45
D. 3.84

1. ________

2. Simplify i 29  i 20.
A. 0
B. 2

2. ________
C. 1  i

D. 2i

3. Find the third iterate of the function (x)  2x  1, if the initial


value is x0  3.
A. 15
B. 31
C. 7
D. 12

3. ________

4. Find the nineteenth term in the arithmetic sequence 10, 7, 4, 1, ....


A. 102
B. 0
C. 47
D. 44

4. ________

5. If tan    14 and  has its terminal side in Quandrant II, find the
exact value of sin .
1
7


A. 4
B. 1
7

C. 2
D. 
17

5. ________

6. Which expression is equivalent to tan 2 ?


A. sin 

B. cot 

C. cos 

6. ________
D. sec 

7. Find the ordered pair that represents the vector from A(1, 2)
to B(2, 3).
A. 2, 3
B. 1, 2
C. 1, 5
D. 3, 1

7. ________

8. Which series is divergent?


A. 1  13  13  13  . . .

8. ________

C.

2
3
4
1
1
1
1  2  4  8  . . .

B.
D.

1  1  1  . . .
2
3
2
2  3  29  22
...
7

9. Which represents the graph of (3, 45)?


A.
B.

C.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

9. ________

D.

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Page 451

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 79, 11, and 12


(continued)
2


1


10. Express x 9 y 3 using radicals.


3
9
A. x2y
B. x2y

10. ________
9

C. xy

2 3

xy
3

11. Which expression is equivalent to sin2  for all values of ?


  
A. sin 
B. 1
C. 2 sin  cos  D. 1  cos2 
2

11. ________

 and w
 if v
  1, 2, 0 and w
  3, 2, 1.
12. Find the inner product of v
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 1

12. ________

13. Simplify (1  i)(2  2i).


A. 3  2i
B. 2  i

13. ________
C. 2  3i

D. 4

14. Which equation is a trigonometric identity?


co
s
A. sin 2  sin  cos 
B. tan   
sin 
2 ta
n
C. tan 2  
D. cos 2  4 cos2   1
2

14. ________

 as the sum of unit vectors for M(11, 6, 7) and


15. Write MN
N(4, 3, 15).


B. 15i  9j  8k
A. 7i  3j  22k


C. 15i  9j 8k
D. 7i  9j  8k

15. ________

1  tan 

252
16. Express xy
 using rational exponents.
5

2

A. x5y

B. x2y2

2

5

C. x5y

16. ________
1

2

2

5

D. x y

17. Express (x2 y 3)3 using radicals.


2

A. x4y6

B. x6y9

17. ________
3

C. x2y3

D. x4y6

18. Which polar equation represents a rose?


A. r  3
B. r  3  3 sin 
C. r  3 cos 2
D. r 2  4 cos 2

18. ________

19. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value of cos 105.

19. ________

2


A. 
4

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

2
  6


B. 
4

2
  6


C. 
4

451

2
  3


D. 2

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Page 452

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 79, 11, and 12 (continued)


20. Write the equation of the line 2x  3y  6 in parametric form.
A. x  t; y  23 t  2

B. x  2t; y  2t  3

C. x  t; y  32 t  2

D. x  3t; y  t  2

....
21. Find the sum of the geometric series 13  19  21
7
A. 27

B. 12

C. 23

21. ________

D. 1

3
?
22. Which is the graph of the equation   
4
A.
B.

C.

22. ________

D.

23. Solve log 6 x  2.


A. 3
B. 36

23. ________
C. 12

D. 4

24. Express 0.3  0.03  0.003  . . . using sigma notation.

A.

3  10k

B.

3  10k

D.

k0

24. ________

k1

C.

20. ________

0.3  10k

k1

3  102k

k1

25. Andre kicks a soccer ball with an initial velocity of 48 feet per
second at an angle of 17 with the horizontal. After 0.35 second,
what is the height of the ball?
A. 16.07 ft
B. 4.91 ft
C. 14.11 ft
D. 2.95 ft

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452

25. ________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 79, 11 and 12


(continued)

w
 if v
  2, 4, 6 and w
  2, 1, 1.
26. Find v

26. __________________

27. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line whose 27. __________________
parametric equations are x  4t  3 and y  2t  7.
28. Use a calculator to find antiln (0.23) to the nearest
hundredth.

28. __________________

29. Find the first four terms of the geometric sequence for
which a9  6561 and r  3.

29. __________________

30. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular


coordinates (2, 2).

30. __________________

31. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar


3
.
, 
coordinates 2
4 

31. __________________

32. Express cos 840 as a trigonometric function of an angle


in Quadrant II.

32. __________________

33. Solve 2 sin2 x  sin x  0 for principle values of x.


Express in degrees.

33. __________________

34. Find the distance between the point P(1, 0) and the line
with equation 2x  3y  2.

34. __________________

35. If cos   34 and  has its terminal side in Quadrant I, find
the exact value of sin .

35. __________________

36. Express 2  4  6  8  10 using sigma notation.

36. __________________

(3n  2)(n  5)


.
37. Find lim
n2
n

37. __________________
3

 to the nearest
38. Use a calculator to evaluate 3
ten-thousandth.

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453

38. __________________

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Semester Test, Chapters 79, 11, and 12 (continued)


1
 
2

39. Evaluate 19

39. __________________

40. Use the Binomial Theorem to find the fourth term in


the expansion of (2c  3d)8.

40. __________________

41. Find the ordered triple that represents the vector


from C(2, 0, 1) to D(6, 4, 3).

41. __________________

42. Find the distance between the lines with equations


3x  2y  1  0 and 3x  y  1  0.

42. __________________

 in
43. Find an ordered pair to represent u
  2w

  2, 3 and 
v if w
v  5, 5.
u

43. __________________

44. Write the rectangular equation y  1 in polar form.

44. __________________

 in rectangular form.
45. Write the polar equation   
2

45. __________________

 is a vector from C(1, 2, 1) to D(2, 3, 2), find


46. If CD
.
the magnitude of CD

46. __________________

47. Are the vectors 2, 2, 1 and 3, 2, 2 perpendicular?
Write yes or no.

47. __________________

48. Solve 235  4e0.35t. Round your answer to the


nearest hundredth.

48. __________________

3
 as a fraction.
49. Write 0.6

49. __________________

50. Graph the equation y  3x1.

50.

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 19, 11, and 12


Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right
of each problem.
1. Given (x)  2x  4 and g(x)  x3  x  2, find (  g)(x).
A. x3  x  2
B. x3  3x  6
C. x3  3x  2
D. x3  x  2
x 
25 .
2. Describe the graph of (x)  
x5
2

A.
B.
C.
D.

1. ________

2. ________

The graph has infinite discontinuity.


The graph has jump discontinuity.
The graph has point discontinuity.
The graph is continuous.

3. Choose the graph of the relation whose inverse is a function.


A.
B.
C.
D.

x0
y0
2x  y  2

4. Which is the graph of the system?

A.

B.

C.

4. ________

D.

5. For which measures does  ABC have no solution?


A. A  60, a  8, b  8
B. A  70, b  10, c  10
C. A  45, a  1, b  20
D. A  60, B  30, c  2

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

3. ________

455

5. ________

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Page 456

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NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 19, 11, and 12 (continued)


6. Choose the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the function
y  13 cos (2x  ).

A. 13, , 
2

B. 13, , 


C. 3, , 
2

6. ________

D. 13, , 4

7. Given (x)  x  1 and g(x)  x2  2, find [ g ](x).


A. x2  2x  3 B. x2  2x  1 C. x2  3
D. x3  x2  2x  2

7. ________

8. Find one positive angle and one negative angle that are coterminal
3
.
with the angle 
4

8. ________

5
11
,  
A. 
4
4

2
5
,  
B. 
3
4

11

,  
C. 
4
4

11
5
,  
D. 
4
4

1  c
os  .
9. Simplify 
sin 
2

cos

A. 
sin 

B. tan 

9. ________
C. sin 

D. cos 

 in u
  2v
  3w
 if v
  1, 0, 2 10. ________
10. Find an ordered triple to represent u
  2, 3, 1.
and w
A. 2, 3, 1
B. 4, 3, 2
C. 3, 1, 2
D. 4, 9, 7
11. Write log7 49  2 in exponential form.
A. 27  49
B. 7 2  49
1

C. 7 2  49

11. ________

1

D. 49 2  7

12. Write parametric equations of 4x  5y  10.


B. x  t; y  4t  10
A. x  t; y  45 t  2
C. x  t; y  4t  5
D. x  t; y  54 t  2

12. ________

13. Describe the transformation that relates the graph of y  100x3


to the parent graph y  x3.
A. The parent graph is ref lected over the line y  x.
B. The parent graph is stretched horizontally.
C. The parent graph is stretched vertically.
D. The parent graph is translated horizontally right 1 unit.

13. ________

 x  y  4.
14. Identify the polar form of the linear equation 3
A. 4  r cos (  30)
B. 2  r cos (  30)
C. 3  r sin (  70)
D. 2  r cos (  42)

14. ________

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456

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Page 457

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 19, 11, and 12 (continued)


15. Which function is an even function?
B. y  x3
A. y  x4  x2
4
5
C. y  x  x
D. y  2x4  3x

15. ________

16. Find the area of  ABC to the nearest tenth if B  30, C  70,
and a  10.
B. 30.3 units2
A. 15.2 units2
2
C. 19.2 units
D. 23.9 units2

16. ________

17. The line with equation 9x  y  2 is perpendicular to the line that


passes through
A. (0, 0) and (1, 3).
B. (1, 2) and (10, 3).
C. (2, 5) and (3, 4).
D. (10, 4) and (1, 5).

17. ________

18. Find the 17th term of the arithmetic sequence 13, 1, 53, . . . .

18. ________

A. 9

B. 137

C. 11

D. 7

19. Solve 2x2  4x  1  0 by using the Quadratic Formula.


2


A. 1  
2

2


B. 1  
2

C. 2, 4

19. ________

D. 1  6


20. What are the dimensions of matrix AB if A is a 2 3 matrix


and B is a 3 7 matrix?
A. 7 2
B. 3 3
C. 3 2
D. 2 7

20. ________

21. Find the polar coordinates of the point whose rectangular


coordinates are (1, 1).

21. ________


, 
A. 2
4

3

B. 2
,  
4 


C. 2
,  
4

3

D. 2
, 
4 

22. Find the fifteenth term of the geometric sequence 53, 56, 15
,....
2
5
A. 
196,608

5
B. 
49,152

5
C. 
98,304

D. 12

23. Find the magnitude of 


AB from A(2, 4, 0) to B(1, 2, 2).

B. 23

C. 3
D. 5

A. 7

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

457

22. ________

23. ________

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 19, 11, and 12 (continued)


24. Choose the graph of y  csc x on the interval 0  x  2.
A.
B.

C.

24. ________

D.

25. Without graphing, describe the end behavior of y  x4  2x3  x2  1.


A. y as x ; y as x 
B. y  as x ; y  as x 
C. y  as x ; y as x 
D. y as x ; y  as x 

25. ________

26. Which expression is equivalent to sin (90  )?


A. sin 
B. cos 
C. tan 

26. ________
D. sec 


3
27. ________
27. Describe the transformation that relates the graph of y  x
to the parent graph y  x.
A. The parent graph is reflected over the x-axis and translated left 3 units.
B. The parent graph is compressed vertically and translated right 3 units.
C. The parent graph is reflected over the x-axis and translated up 3 units.
D. The parent graph is reflected over the y-axis and translated left 3 units.
28. Express cos 854 as a function of an angle in Quandrant II.
A. tan 134
B. sin 64
C. cos 134
D. cos 134

28. ________

7
a
9
b2 by using rational exponents.
29. Express 2
3

A. 3a3b 2

2

B. 9a6b 3

2

C. 27a3b 3

2

D. 3a3b 3

29. ___________________________________

30. Identify the equation of the tangent function with period 2,
, and vertical shift 5.
phase shift 
2
 5
A. y  tan (x  )  5
B. y  tan 12 x  
4

C. y  5 tan 12 x  
4

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

30. ________


D. y  tan 2x  
2

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 19, 11, and 12 (continued)


31. Given (x)  x3  2x, find (2).

31. __________________

32. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures


35 and the radius of the circle is 45 centimeters. Round
to the nearest tenth.

32. __________________

33. Find A  B if A 

21 33 and B  22

1
.
4

33. __________________

34. Solve the system of equations algebraically.


3x  2y  3
2x  5y  17

34. __________________

35. Find the inverse of y  (x  1)3.

35. __________________

36. State the domain and range of the relation


{(2, 5), (0, 3), (4, 5), (9, 3)}. Then state whether the
relation is a function.

36. __________________

37. Graph y
|x  1|  2.

37.

38. Find the sum of the infinite geometric


series 35  7  1.4  . . . .

38. __________________

39. Find AB if A 

31

2
3 2
and B 
.
1 3
0

39. __________________

40. Simplify sin  csc  (sin2   cos2 ).

40. __________________

41. A football is kicked with an initial velocity of 38 feet per


second at an angle of 32 to the horizontal. How far has
the football traveled horizontally after 0.25 second?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

41. __________________

42. Find the sum of the first 23 terms of the arithmetic


series 10  3  4  . . . .

42. __________________

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(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 19, 11, and 12 (continued)


.
43. Graph the polar equation   
3

43.

44. During one year, the cost of tuition, room, and board at a
state university increased 6%. If the cost continues to
increase at a rate of 6% per year, how long will it take for
the cost of tuition, room, and board to triple? Round your
answer to the nearest year.

44. __________________

45. Name four different pairs


of polar coordinates that
represent the point A.

45. __________________

46. Evaluate log7 15 to four decimal places.

46. __________________

47. Use a calculator to approximate the value of sec (137)


to four decimal places.

47. __________________

48. Find the sum of the first 13 terms of the geometric series
2  6  18  . . . .

48. __________________

49. Find the exact value of sin 105.

49. __________________

50. Find the inverse of

51. Find the value of


Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

52 21 .

50. __________________

23 14
.

51. __________________
460

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Page 461

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 19, 11, and 12 (continued)


 has a magnitude of 4.5 centimeters and a
52. The vector u
direction of 56. Find the magnitude of its horizontal
component. Round to the nearest hundredth.

52. __________________

53. Graph the equation y  2 sin (2x  ).

53.

54. Write 32  19 in logarithmic form.

54. __________________

55. Use a sum or difference identity to find the value of


cos 285.

55. __________________

1

56. Solve e x  5. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. 56. __________________
 as a sum of unit vectors for M(2, 1, 0)
57. Write MN
and N(5, 3, 2).

57. __________________

58. Express 3  5  9  17  . . .  513 using sigma notation.

58. __________________

59. Express 2  3i in polar form. Express your answer in


radians to the nearest hundredth.

59. __________________

60. Find the third iterate of the function (z)  2z  1, if the


initial value is z0  1  i.

60. __________________

61. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point whose polar

61. __________________

5

22
, 
4

coordinates are 

.

62. Find the discriminant of w2  4w  5  0 and describe the


nature of the roots of the equation.

62. __________________

63. Find the value of Cos1 12 in degrees.

63. __________________

64. State the degree and leading coefficient of the polynomial


function (x)  6x3  2x4  3x5  2.

64. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

461

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11:02 AM

Page 462

(Black plate)

NAME _____________________________ DATE _______________ PERIOD ________

Final Test, Chapters 19, 11, and 12 (continued)


65. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line with
the given parametric equations. x  3t  5
y1t

65. __________________

66. Solve the system of equations.


x  5y  z  1
2x  y  2z  2
x  3y  4z  6

66. __________________

67. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when


2x3  x2  2x is divided by x  1.

67. __________________

 

3

 .
68. Find the value of cos Sin1 
2

68. __________________

69. Solve log5 x  log5 9  log5 4.

69. __________________

70. Find the rational zero(s) of (x)  3x3  2x2  6x  4.

70. __________________

71. Find the number of possible positive real zeros of


(x)  3x4  2x3  3x2  x  3.

71. __________________

72. List all possible rational zeros of (x)  3x3  bx2  cx  2,


where b and c are integers.

72. __________________

73. Given a central angle of 87, find the length of its


intercepted arc in a circle of radius 19 centimeters.
Round to the nearest tenth.

73. __________________

74. Solve  ABC if A  27.2, B  76.1, and a  31.2. Round


to the nearest tenth.

74. __________________

75. Solve  ABC if A  40, b  10.2, and c  5.7. Round to


the nearest tenth.

75. __________________

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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11:04 AM

Page 463

Answer Key
Semester Test
Chapters 49
Page 427
1.

2.

Page 428
11.

12.
3.

4.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

A
13.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

15.

16.

18.

19.
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

14.

17.

10.

Page 429

A
463

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Page 464

Answer Key
Page 430

Page 431

30.

5
1
3


13

40.

2, 0.5, 4

31.

0, 120

41.

4, 2

32.

12.86, 15.32

33.

34.

5 
1
0


5
translated  units to the
2
right

Semester Test
Chapters 1015
Page 432

42. y  5 cos

43.

44.

36.

5.864 cm

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.




3

62


7


12

1.5

35.

45.

1.

8, 7, 9

A  10.9, B  49.1,
46. c  45.8

37.

13, 13

47.

14  2i

38.

y  43x  73

48.

1i

8.

39.

3.2 units

49.

x2  y2  9

9.

50. 2cos   i sin 


6

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

464

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Page 465

Answer Key
10.

11.

18.

26.

672p6q3

27.

35

28.

1.20

29.

7
32

30.

99.7%

31.

2xy 2 z

20.
13.

19.
12.

Page 435

Page 434

Page 433

32.
21.

15.

16.

22.

23.

24.

1, 2

A
33.

14.

1, 1,
4 2

24

34. (x  1)2  (y  4)

35.

parabola

36.

11.5; 5.75

37.

3
13

B
38.

17.

B
25.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

465

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Page 466

Answer Key
Final Test
Chapters 415
Page 437

Page 436
39.

9x2  4x  1

40.

$979.07

1.

2.

180

41.

Page 438
8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

center: (1, 3)


42. foci: (1  5
, 3)
3.
43.

110

44.

15.85%
4.

45.

8.69

46.

Sample answer: 50,000,


70,000, 90,000, 110,000,
130,000, 150,000

47.

117

48.

6
4

81

(y  3)2
49.
4

(x  3)2

21

5.

6.

1

7.

50.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

466

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Answer Key
Page 439
15.

Page 440
23.

Page 441
31.

32.
16.


4

 k

271.4 cm2

B
33. (x  1)2  (y  2)2  8

17.
18.

D
34.

35.
19.

20.

21.

 x3  C

2
2

x  

 y  3  0; 3; 45

2
2

36. $579.36  $620.64

24.

25.

37.

26.

38.     1

27.

28.

29.

88
(x  5)2
25

39.

22.

1 x 5
5

(y  3)2
9

5
6

3

units2

40.

true

41.

1
8

A
30.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

467

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Page 468

Answer Key
Page 442
42.

0 or 2; 1; 1, 2, 5 52.

25
5

4

units2

53. x3  x2  x  1  0

64.


6i  2j  3k

65.

120

66.

576

14 yrs

43.

54.

(3
,  1)

55.

2
6




4

67.

55

221

56.

362,880

68.

69.

2.17

70.

csc x

71.

7
1
3


13

72.

73.

16,384

74.

tan 45

75.

y  13x  4

17.2 ft

44.

3
i

45.

46.

Page 444

Page 443

57.

Sample answers:
(8, 60), (8, 120),
(8, 240), (8, 300)

5
i

4

2
e

58.2  3i, 4  4i, 6  5i

59.2

9(cos 5.90  i sin 5.90)

60.

i

21
3


47.

61.

0.274

48.

49. 1, 2, 1, 2


3

50.

y2

9

 1x
1
6

62.

22
{(0, 0), (1, 0.5),

51.

45, 135

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

63. (1, 0.5), (2, 1), (2, 1)}; no

468

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Page 469

Answer Key
Semester Test
Chapters 16
Page 445
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Page 446
9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

8.

Page 447
18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

C
16.

17.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

469

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Page 470

Answer Key
Page 449

Page 448
26.

3, , 2

27.


3

28.

(4, 1)

29.

2
2


33

30.

35

31.

32.

6
25, 15

40.

 76

41.

y  tan x

42.

9
19

10.472 cm

Semester Test
Chapters 79, 11, and 12
Page 450
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

43. infinite discontinuity


33.

34.

yx1

inconsistent

44.
45.

1, 12, 13
3, 

46. y  2 sin 2  1
35.

45, 135

36.

x  2x  2

37.

47.

48.

32 12

y  2x  5

49. maximum, (1, 1)


38.
39.

2 
2


2

translated  unit


4
to the right

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

50. c  26.0, A  35.0, B  50.0

470

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Answer Key
Page 451
10.

11.

Page 452
20.

D
21.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

22.

Page 453
26.

2, 14, 10

27.

1
y  21x  12

28.

0.79

29.

1, 3, 9, 27

30.

22, 4

31.

(1, 1)

32.

cos 120

33.

0, 30

34.

4
13


13

35.


7


4

D
23.

24.

36.
19.

25.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

 2k

k1

471

37.

38.

4.3938

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Page 472

Answer Key
Page 454
39.

40.

48,384c 5d 3

41.

4, 4, 2

42.

3
1
3


13

Final Test
Chapters 19, 11, and 12
Page 455
1.

6.

2.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

3.
43.

Page 456

9, 11

r  csc  or
44. 1  r cos   
2
45.

x0

46.

1
1


47.

yes

48.

11.64

49.

7
11

4.

5.

50.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

472

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Answer Key
Page 457
15.

16.

17.

18.

Page 458
24.

Page 459
31.

4

32.

618.5 cm2

33.

30 27

34.

(1, 3)

35.

y  x
 1

C
36.

19.

25.

yes
D  {2, 0, 4, 9}
R  {3, 3, 5}

B
37.

20.

21.

26.

27.

28.
22.

23.

38.

175


4

39.

113 02

40.

41.

8.1 ft

42.

1541

B
29.

30.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

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Answer Key
Page 460

Page 461
52.

43.

2.52 cm

Page 462
65.

y  13x  23

66.

(2, 0, 1)

67.

68.

1
2

69.

36

70.

2
3

71.

3 or 1

53.

44.

45.

19 yrs

Sample answer:
(2, 135), (2, 45),
(2, 225), (2, 315)

54.

log3 19  2

55.

6
 
2


4

0.62

56.
57.
46.

1.3917

58.
47.

3i  4j  2k

1.3673

(2n  1)

n1

59. 13 (cos 5.30  i sin 5.30)

72. 1, 2, 1, 2


3

48.

49.

50.

51.

1,594,322

60.

15  8i

61.

(2, 2)

62.

4; imaginary

63.

60

73.

28.9 cm

6

2



4

 21

2
5

a  6.9, B  107.9,

75. C  32.1

11
64.

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

c  66.4, C  76.7,

74. b  66.3

5; 3

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