Limits: Objectives

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LIMITS
OBJECTIVES
1.
x +h x
=
h
lim
h0
(a)
2 x
(c)
2.
3.
4.
lim
x 1
2 x
x 1
2x 7x + 5
2
6.
(d)
(a) 1/3
(b) 1/11
(c) 1/3
(d) None of these

n
lim
n + n +1
(a) 1
(b) 1/2
(c) 0
(d)
lim
sin ax
=
sin bx
(a)
a/b
x 0
lim
x 0 |
(b) b / a
(d) None of these
x
x | +x 2
(a) 1
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d) Does not exist

sin cos
lim
/ 4
(a)
(c) 1
7.
(c) 1
5.
(b)
lim
x 0
(b) 1 /
(d) None of these
1 + sin x 1 sin x
=
x
(a) 1
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 2
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8.
9.
10.
xe 1 / x
lim
x 0 +
1 + e1/ x
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c)
(d) None of these
x (e x 1)
=
1 cos x
lim
x 0
(a) 0
(b)
(c) 2
(d) 2
lim x log(sin x ) =
x 0
(a) 1
(b)
(c) 1
(d) None of these
log e 1
( x + 2)5/3 (a + 2)5/3
=
x a
xa
11. lim
12.
13.
14.
15.
(a)
5
(a + 2) 2 / 3
3
(b)
5
(a + 2)5 / 3
3
(c)
5 2/3
a
3
(d)
5 5 /3
a
3
x3
sin x x +
6 =
lim
x 0
x5
(a) 1/120
(b) 1/120
(c) 1/20
(d) None of these
lim
x 0
1 cos 2 x
=
x
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
lim
x 0
e1/x 1
e1/ x + 1
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 1
(d) Does not exist
lim
sin x x
x3
x 0
(a)
1
3
(b)
1
3
(c)
1
6
(d)
1
6
16.
x 0
(a) 2
(b) 2
(c) 0
(d) None of these
17. If
18.
19.
20.
x 2 tan 2 x
=
tan x
lim
f (a) = 2, f ' (a) = 1, g(a) = 1; g' (a) = 2 ,
(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 0
(d) 3
13 + 2 3 + 3 3 + ....... + n 3
lim
x
n4
1
2
(b)
(c)
1
4
(d) None of these
lim
x 1
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d)
lim
lim
x a
1 cos x
sin 2 x
1
2
(b)
1
2
(d) None of these
cos x cos a
=
cos x cot a
(a)
1
sin 3 a
2
(b)
(c)
sin 3 a
(d) cosec 3 a
x 2 + a2 x 2 + b 2
lim
(a)
(c)
23.
1
3
(a) 1
x 0
g(x ) f (a) g(a) f ( x )

=
x a
log x
=
x 1
(c) 2
22.
lim
x a
(a)
(a)
21.
then
x 2 + c2 x 2 + d 2
a2 b 2
c2 d 2
a2 + b 2
c2 + d 2
1
cosec 2 a
2
(b)
a2 + b 2
c2 d 2
(d) None of these
x .2 x x
=
x 0 1 cos x
lim
(a) 0
(b) log 4
(c)
(d) None of these
log 2
24.
lim
28.
29.
30.
(b)
(c)
2
3
(d) None of these

x n 2n
= 80
x2
lim
x 2
1
2
, where n is a positive integer, then
(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 2
(d) None of these
lim
x / 2
n=
1 + cos 2 x
=
( 2 x )2
(b)
(c) 3
(d)
1
2
(1 + x )n 1
=
x 0
x
lim
(a) n
(b) 1
(c) 1
(d) None of these
lim
x 0
e sin x 1
=
x
(a) 1
(b) e
(c) 1/e
(d) None of these
(1 + x )1 / 2 (1 x )1 / 2
=
x 0
x
lim
(a) 0
(b) 1/2
(c) 1
(d) 1
lim
1 cos
(a) 1
(c)
31.
1
2
(a)
27.
x3
(a)
25. If
26.
tan x sin x
x 0
lim
x 0
(a)
(c)
(b) 2
1
2
(d)
1
4
1 cos mx
=
1 cos nx
m /n
m2
n
(b) n / m
(d)
n2
m2
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
1+ x 1x
lim
sin 1 x
x 0
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 1
(d) None of these
(a + h) 2 sin(a + h) a 2 sin a
=
h0
h
lim
(a)
a cos a + a 2 sin a
(b) a sin a + a 2 cos a
(c)
2 a sin a + a 2 cos a
(d)
lim
x 2
| x 2|
=
x2
(a) 1
(b) 1
(c) Does not exist
(d) None of these
sin 3 sin
=
sin
lim
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 1/3
(d) 3/2
lim [ x (a 1 / x 1)] , (a > 1) =
(a)
(b) 1
log x
(c) 0
37. If
38.
2 a cos a + a 2 sin a
f (x ) =
(d)
log
sin(e x 2 1)
, then lim f ( x ) is
x 2
log( x 1)
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d) 1
e x e
x 0
x
lim
given by
(a)
(b)
(c)
2 2
(d)
39. If
1
a
x , when x > 1
,
f (x ) = 2
x , when x < 1
then
(a)
x2
(b)
(c)
(d) 1
lim f (x ) =
x 1
40. The value of
45.
46.
2/x
(a, b, c > 0)
(abc )3
(b) abc
(c)
(abc )1 / 3
(d) None of these
a, b, c, d
are positive, then
(a)
ed /b
(b) e c / a
(c)
e (c + d ) /(a + b )
(d) e
lim 1 +
x
a + bx
is
c + dx
sin( x + a) + sin(a x ) 2 sin a

lim
=
x sin x
x 0
(a)
sin a
(b) cos a
(c)
sin a
(d)
43. The value of
44.
(a)
41. If
42.
ax + b x + c x
lim
x 0
3
1
cos a
2
lim x m (log x )n , m, n N is
x 0 +
m
n
(a) 0
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these
lim
x 0
mn
3+x 3x
=
x
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c)
(d)
1
3
lim x + x + x x is
x
equal to
(a) 0
(b)
(c)
(d) e 4
log 2
lim {(1 sin x ) tan x }

x
1
2
is
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d)
(a)
47.
1 + tan x
lim
x 0 1 + sin x
(a)
cosec x
is equal to
(b)
(c) 1
48.
(d) None of these

cos 1 x
x +1
x 1
is given by
(a)
(b)
(c) 1
49.
1
e
(d) 0
lim
log(a + x ) log a
log x 1
+ k lim
= 1, then
x e
x
x e
(a)
k = e 1
a
x 0
(b) k = e (1 + a)
(c)
k = e ( 2 a)
(d) The equality is not possible

50.
x +a
lim
x x + b
x +b
(b) e b a
(a) 1
(c)
e ab
(d) e b
x3 8
x2 4
51. The value of the limit of

(b)
(c) 1
(d) 0
(a)
(c)
53.
3
2
(a) 3
52. If
3x x 3
f (x ) = cot 1
2
1 3x
and
1 x2
g(x ) = cos 1
2
1 + x
(b)
2(1 + a 2 )
3
2
lim
n n + y
as x tends to 2 is
(d)
then
lim
x a
1
f (x ) f (a)
, 0 <a <
g(x ) g(a)
2
3
2(1 + x 2 )
3
2
equals
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 1/v
(d) e y
is
54.
55.
(1 + x )1 / x e
x 0
x
lim
(a)
/2
(b) 0
(c)
2/e
(d) e / 2
a sin x 1
=
x 0 b sin x 1
lim
(a)
a
b
(b)
b
a
(c)
log a
log b
(d)
log b
log a
56. The value of
57.
equals
lim
x 0
(1 cos 2 x ) sin 5 x
x 2 sin 3 x
(a) 10/3
(b) 3/10
(c) 6/5
(d) 5/6
log x n [ x ]
, n N , ([ x ]
x
[x ]
denotes greatest integer less than or equal to x)
(a) Has value 1
(b) Has value 0
(c) Has value 1
(d) Does not exist
lim
58. The value of
a+x ax
lim
x 0
(a) 1
(c)
59.
60.
61.
is
lim
x 0
(b) 0
(d) 1 /
a
sin 1 x tan 1 x
x3
(b) 1
(c) 1
(d) 1 / 2
x 0
is equal to
(a) 0
lim
is
4 x 9x
=
x (4 x + 9 x )
(a)
2
log
3
(b)
1
3
log
2
2
(c)
1
2
log
2
3
(d)
3
log
2
lim [ x ] = ,
x 3
(where [.] = greatest integer function)
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) Does not exist
(d) None of these
62.
a cot x a cos x
=
x / 2 cot x cos x
lim
(a)
(b) log 2
log a
(c) a
63.
(d) log x
lim
sin( cos 2 x )
=
x2
(a)
(b)
(c)
/2
(d) 1
x 0
f (1) = 1, f (1) = 2 ,
64. If
then
lim
x 1
f (x ) 1
x 1
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 1
(d) 1/2
is
65. If
Sn =
a and lim a
k
k =1
= a, then lim
S n +1 S n
n
is equal to
k
k =1
(a) 0
(c)
66.
(b) a
(d)
2a
e x e x
x 0
sin x
lim
2a
is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) Non existent
67. The value of
lim
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
+ ... +
1 . 3 3 . 5 5 .7 7 . 9
(2n 1)(2n + 1)
(a) 1/2
(b) 1/3
(c) 1/4
(d) None of these
68. The value of

(a) 1
(c)
x
x x
x
lim cos cos cos ... cos n
2
4
8

2
(b)
x
sin x
is equal to
is
sin x
x
(d) None of these

1
69.
lim (1 ax ) x =
x 0
(a) e
(b) e a
(c) 1
(d) e a
70.
(x + 1)10 + (x + 2)10 + ..... + (x + 100 )10
lim
x 10 + 10 10
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 10
(d) 100
a b
lim 1 + + 2
x
x x
71. If
= e 2 , then
(b) a = 1, b R
(c)
a R, b = 2
(d) a R, b R
log( 3 + x ) log( 3 x )
= k,
x
lim
x 0
then the value of k is
(a) 0
(b)
1
3
2
3
(d)
2
3
n
1
1
2
n
+
+ ... +
2
2
n
1n
1 n 2
(a) 0
(b)
lim
1
2
(c)
is equal to
1
2
(d) None of these
sin[ x ]
, when [ x ] 0
f (x ) = [ x ]
0, when [ x ] = 0
74. If
where [x] is greatest integer function, then
(a) 1
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d) None of these
lim
n n 3
(a)
1
+1
4
n +1
3
9
n +1
3
76. If
1 (10 )n
=
n 1 + (10 )n +1
10
lim
+ ........ +
(d) 0
, then give the value of is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 1
(d) 2
lim
n2
=
n + 1
3
(b) 2/3
(c) 1/3
77.
the values of a and b are
a = 1, b = 2
(c)
75.
2x
(a)
72. If
73.
is equal to
1 1
1
1
+
+
+ ... + n
2 22 23
2
equals
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 1
(d) 3
lim f ( x ) =
x 0
78. The value of lim
cos t 2
x 0
(a) 0
79. If
80.
lim
x 0
dt
is
(b) 1
(c)
(d) None of these

[(a n) nx tan x ] sin nx
= 0,
x2
where n is non zero real number, then a is equal to
n +1
n
(a) 0
(b)
(c) n
(d) n + 1
lim
x 0
2x 1
(1 + x )1 / 2 1
(a)
log 2
(b) log 4
(c)
log 2
(d) None of these
81. The value of
lim
x 0
log[1 + x 3 ]
=
sin 3 x
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 3
(d) None of these
LIMITS
HINTS AND SOLUTIONS
1.
(a) Apply L-Hospital rule,
2.
(c) Apply L-Hospitals rule.
3.
(b) nlim
4.
(a)
5.
(c) Apply L-Hospitals rule .
6.
(a) Apply L-Hospitals rule,
7.
(b) Apply L-Hospitals rule,
8.
(a)
9.
(d)
1
1
1+ 1+
n
lim
x 0
lim
x 0 +
lim
x 0
1
2
sin ax
a sin ax bx
a
= lim
=
sin bx x 0 b ax sin bx
b
x
1 + e 1 / x
=0
as
e 1 / x 0
x 0+
when
2 x (e x 1)
x (e x 1)
= lim
1 cos x x 0 4 . sin 2 x
2
( x / 2) 2
= 2 lim
x 0
sin 2 x
2
10. (b)
ex 1
= 2.

lim x log sin x = lim log (sin x ) x = log [ lim (sin x ) x ]
x 0
x 0
x 0
x (sin x 1)
= log lim (1 + sin x 1) sin x 1

x 0
lim x (sin x 1)
= log e [e x 0
] = log e 1 .
11. (a) Apply the L-Hospitals rule,
lim
x a
f (x )
f (x )
= lim
x
a
g(x )
g (x )
12. (a) Apply L-Hospitals rule

2
13. (a)
14. (d)
lim
x 0
x . 2 sin 2 x
sin x
= 2 . lim
lim x = 0 .
x 0 x
x 0
x2
e1 / x 1
,
f ( x ) = 1 / x
+ 1
e
then
e 1 / h 1 1 / h
e1 / h 1
e
=1
= lim
lim f (x ) = lim 1 / h
x 0+
h 0 e
1
+ 1 h 0 1 / h
e 1 + 1 / h
e
Similarly
lim f (x ) = 1 .
x0
Hence limit does not exist.
15. (d) Apply L-Hospitals rule.

16. (b)
17. (b)
2 tan 2 x
x x
2x
= 2 .
lim
x 0
tan x
lim
x a
f (a)[g(x ) g(a)] g(a)[ f ( x ) f (a)]

[ x a]
= f (a)g (a) g(a) f (a) = 2 2 (1) (1) = 5 .
18. (c)
1 +
n
lim
n
4
1
.
4
19. (a) Apply L-Hospitals rule,
1
log x
lim
= lim x = 1
x 1 x 1
x 1 1
20. (a) Apply L-Hospitals rule two times.

21. (c)
sin x
cos x cos a
= lim sin 3 x = sin 3 a .
= lim
x a cot x cot a
x a cosec 2 x
x a
22. (a)
c2
1+
+ 1+
x2
(a 2 b 2 )
lim
x (c 2 d 2 )
a2
1+
+ 1+
x2
23. (b)
lim
lim
x 0
x .(2 x 1)
2x 1
x2
= lim
.
x 0
1 cos x
x
1 cos x
x2
= log 2 . lim
x 0
24. (a)
lim
x 0
d2
x 2 a2 b 2
= 2
.
2
c d2
b
x2
2 sin 2
tan x sin x
x
x
2
= (log 2) . 2 = 2 log 2 = log 4
= lim
sin x sin x cos x

x 3 cos x
x 0
x
sin x 2 sin 2
sin 2
2
2
sin x
2 .1= 1
= lim
=
lim
.
.
x 0
x 0 x
cos x x 2 4 2
x 3 cos x
25. (b)
lim
x 2
26. (d) put
x n 2n
= n . 2 n 1 n. 2 n 1 = 80 n = 5
x 2
2x = x =
27. (a) Apply L-Hospitals rule.

28. (a) Apply L-Hospitals rule
29. (c) Apply L-Hospitals rule
30. (c) Apply L-Hospitals rule
31. (c)
m sin mx
m 2 cos mx m 2
1 cos mx
= lim
= lim 2
= 2 .
x 0 1 cos nx
x 0 n sin nx
x 0 n cos nx
n
lim
sin 1 x = y x = sin y
32. (b) Let

So
lim
1 + sin y 1 sin y
y 0
=1
33. (c) Apply L-Hospitals rule,

34. (c)
| x 2|
| 2h2|
= lim
= 1
h0 2 h 2
x2
lim
x 2
and
lim
x 2+
| x 2|
| 2+h2|
= lim
=1
h 0 2 + h 2
x 2
Hence limit does not exist.

35. (b)
lim
sin 3 sin
sin 3
sin
= lim
lim
0 sin
0 sin
sin
=
36. (d)
3
1 = 2.
1
a1 / x 1
lim x (a 1 / x 1) = lim
x
x 1 / x
1/ x
[eloge a 1]
1
= lim
= log e a = log e .
x
1/ x
a
37. (d)
sin (e x 2 1)
x 2 log ( x 1)
lim f (x ) = lim
x 2
= lim
sin (e t 1)
,
log (1 + t)
= lim
sin (e t 1) e t 1
t
.
.
t
log (1 + t)
et 1
t 0
t 0
{Putting
x = 2 + t}

sin (e t 1) 1
t
1
.
= lim
+
+ ...
t
t 0
e 1 1 ! 2 !
1 1 t + 1 t 2 ...
2
3
38. (d)
lim
x 0
e x e x
e x 1 e x + 1
= lim
x
0
x
x
e x 1
e x 1
lim
= .1 .1 = .
x 0
x 0
x
x
= lim
39. (d)
lim f (x ) = 1 = lim f (x ) .
x 1
x 1 +
40. (d) Standard formula.
41. (a)
lim 1 +
x
a + bx
c + dx
c + dx
a + bx a + bx
= lim 1 +
= e d /b
x
a
+
bx
a + bx
=e
1 +
xlim
a + bx

42. (c)
lim 2 sin a .
x 0
lim
c + dx
d
= .
a + bx
b
(cos x 1)
(1 cos x ) x
= 2 sin a .
.
x sin x
x2
sin x
= lim 2 sin a .
x 0
43. (a)
and
lim x m (log x )n = lim
x 0 +
2 sin 2 (x / 2)
= sin a .
x sin x
4
2 x
(log x )n
x m
x 0 +
44. (d) Apply L-Hospitals rule two times.

45. (b)
lim x + x + x x = lim
x
= lim
46. (c)
x+ x
x+ x+ x + x
lim {(1 sin x ) tan x } = lim
x / 2
x / 2
x+ x+ x x
x+ x+ x + x
= lim
1 + x 1/2
1 + x 1 + x 3/2 + 1
1
.
2
sin x sin 2 x
cos x
Apply L-Hospitals rule,

47. (c) Given limit
= lim[(1 + tan x )cosec x 1 /(1 + sin x )cosec x ]

x 0
= lim [{1 + tan x )cot x } sec x {1 /(1 + sin x )cosec x }]

x 0
= e sec 0 .
48. (b) Put

lim
x 1
49. (a)
50. (c)
1
1
= e . = 1.
e
e
cos 1 x = y .
cos 1 x
x +1
So if
= lim
y
x 1, y
y
1 + cos y
Apply L-Hospitals rule to find both the limits.

x +a
lim
x x + b
x +b
ab
= lim 1 +
x
x +b
x +b
x +b
a b a b
= lim 1 +
x
x +b
a b
= e a b
51. (a) L-Hospital's rule, we get

52. (d)
53. (d) nlim

n
+
y
54. (d) (1 + x ) x
=ex
=e
1
= lim
n
y
1 +
n
[log(1+ x )]
1
x 2 x3 x 4
x + +....
x
2 3 4
= e.e
1
n
n
= lim 1 + y = lim 1 + y = e y .
n
n
n
n
x x 2 x3
1 + + ....
2 3 4
x x2 x3
+....
2 3
2
3
x + x x + ...
2
3
4
= e
+
1
!
x x2
x3
+
+ ...
2
3
4
2!
+ ...
ex 11 e 2
= e
+
x + ... + ...
2
24
ex 11 e 2
e 2 24 x + ... e
(1 + x )1 / x e
xlim
= lim
0
x 0
x
x
55. (c)
e
e 11 e
lim
x + ... =
2 24
2
x 0
lim
x 0
a sin x 1
a sin x 1
sin x
= lim
sin x
sin x
b
1 x 0 sin x
b
1
= log e a
56. (a)
1
log a
=
log e b log b
(1 cos 2 x ) sin 5 x
2 sin 2 x sin 5 x
= lim
x 0
x 0
x 2 sin 3 x
x 2 sin 3 x
lim
sin 5 x
2 sin 2 x x
= lim
x 0
x 2 sin 3 x
x
sin 5 x
5 lim
2
x 0 5 x
2 5 10
sin x
= lim 2
=
=

x 0 x
3
3
sin 3 x
3 lim
x 0 3 x
57. (a)
log x n [ x ]
log x n
[x ]
= 0 1 = 1.
= lim
lim
x
x
[x ]
[x ]
[x ]
58. (d)
a+x ax
( a + x a x )( a + x + a x )
lim
= lim
x 0
x
x( a + x + a x )
x 0
lim
2x
= lim
=
x 0 x ( a + x + a x )
2
a+ a
1
a
59. (d) Applying L-Hospitals rule,
60. (a) L-Hospitals rule,
61. (c)
lim [3 + h] = 3
h 0 +
62. (a)
lim [3 h] = 2
and
h 0
does not exist.
lim [ x ]
x 3
a cot x a cos x
lim
x / 2 cot x cos x
a cot x cos x 1
= lim a cos x
x / 2
cot x cos x
a cot x cos x 1
= 1 . log a = log a .
= a cos( / 2 ) lim
x / 2 cot x cos x
63. (b) Limit
cos( cos 2 x ). . 2 cos x ( sin x )
= lim
x 0
2x
sin x
= lim cos( cos 2 x ). cos x .
x 0
x
64. (a) Applying L-Hospitals rule

65. (a) We have
S n +1 S n
lim
= lim
k =1
a n +1
n (n + 1)
2
=0
66. (c) Applying L-Hospitals rule,

67. (a)
lim
1
1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1 + + + .... +
2
3 3 5 5 7
(2n 1) (2n + 1)
= lim
1
2
1 1
1 2n + 1 = 2
68. (b) We know that

cos A cos 2 A cos 4 A.... cos 2 n 1 A =
Taking
x
cos n
2
A=
x
2n
2 n sin A
we get
x
cos n 1
sin 2 n A
x
x
... cos cos =
4
2
sin x
x
2 n sin n
2
x
x
x
x
lim cos cos ... cos n 1 cos n
n
2
4
2
= lim
69. (b)
70. (d)
sin x
x
2 n sin n
2
= lim
sin x ( x / 2 n )
sin x
=
x sin ( x / 2 n )
x
lim [1 + (a) x ]1 / x = e a .
x 0
lim
( x + 1)10 + ( x + 2)10 + ...... + ( x + 100 )10

x 10 + 10 10
1
x 10 1 +
x
10
= lim
10
100
+ ... + 1 +

x
= 100
10
10
10
x 1 + 10
x
10
+ 1 +
x
71. (b) Since,
2(ax + b )
x
Thus
72. (c)
a
b
lim 1 + + 2 = e 2
x x
x2
ax + b ax +b
lim 1 +
x
x2
lim e
lim
x 0
2 (ax +b )
x
= e 2 lim
a =1
= e2
2(ax + b )
= 2 2a = 2 a = 1
x
bR.
and
log( 3 + x ) log( 3 x )
=k
x
1
1
+
3
+
x
3
x =k
lim
x 0
1
By L-Hospitals rule,
73. (b) nlim

1 n
2
1n
+ ..... +
2
=k
3
1n
n
1
1
n
n2 + n
=
lim
=
2
n 1 n 2
n
2
2
1n
= lim
74. (d) In closed interval of x = 0 at right hand side [x] = 0 and at left hand side
Therefore function is defined as
Left hand limit
=
= lim f (x ) = lim
x 0
x 0
sin [ x ]
(1 x < 0 )
f (x ) = [ x ]
0 (0 x < 1)
sin [ x ]
[x ]
sin (1)
= sin 1 c
1
Right hand limit = 0. Hence limit doesn't exist.

75. (c) Given limit
= lim
1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ..... + n 2
n 2
= lim
3
n
1+n
1 + n3
1
1
1 + 2 +
n
n
1
1 n (n + 1) (2n + 1)
= lim
= lim
3
n
n 6
6
1
1+n
3 + 1
n
1
2 1
.1.
= .
6
(1) 3
[ x ] = 1 .
Also [0]=0.
76. (c)
1 (10 )n
n 1 + (10 )n +1
lim
1 n
(10 )n 1
10
1
= lim
=
n
1
10
n +1
(10 ) 1 + n +1
10
= 1 .
77. (c)
1 n
1
1 1
1
1
1 2
y = lim + 2 + 3 + ....... + n = lim
n 2
n 2
1
2
2
2
1
2
lim 1 n = 1 0 = 1
2
78. (b) lim
cos t 2 dt
x 0
Applying L- Hospital rule, we get
lim
cos t 2 dt
x 0
79. (d)
lim n
x 0
80. (b)
lim
x 0
= lim
x 0
cos x 2
=1.
1
sin nx
tan x
. lim (a n)n
=0
nx x 0
x
n((a n)n 1) = 0 (a n)n = 1 a = n +

2x 1
(1 + x )1 / 2 1
= lim
x 0 1
2
1
n
2 x log 2
(1 + x ) 1 / 2
= 2 log 2 = log 4.
81. (b)
lim
x 0
log(1 + x 3 )
3 x 2 /(1 + x 3 )
=
lim
x 0 3 sin 2 x cos x
sin 3 x
1 x 2 1
= lim
.
x 0 1 + x 3 sin x cos
1
1
=
.(1)2 . = 1 .
x 1+0
1

Limits: Objectives

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(d) None of these

(d) Does not exist

(d) None of these

(d) None of these

(d) None of these

(d) None of these

(d) Does not exist

(d) None of these

f (a) = 2, f ' (a) = 1, g(a) = 1; g' (a) = 2 ,

(d) None of these

(d) None of these

g(x ) f (a) g(a) f ( x )

(d) None of these

(d) None of these

(d) None of these

, where n is a positive integer, then

(d) None of these

(d) None of these

(d) None of these

(d) None of these

(b) a sin a + a 2 cos a

(c) Does not exist

(d) None of these

lim [ x (a 1 / x 1)] , (a > 1) =

(d) None of these

are positive, then

sin( x + a) + sin(a x ) 2 sin a

43. The value of

(d) None of these

lim {(1 sin x ) tan x }

(d) None of these

(d) The equality is not possible

51. The value of the limit of

56. The value of

denotes greatest integer less than or equal to x)

(a) Has value 1

(b) Has value 0

(c) Has value 1

(d) Does not exist

58. The value of

(where [.] = greatest integer function)

(c) Does not exist

(d) None of these

(d) Non existent

67. The value of

(d) None of these

68. The value of

(d) None of these

(x + 1)10 + (x + 2)10 + ..... + (x + 100 )10

then the value of k is

(d) None of these

where [x] is greatest integer function, then

(d) None of these

the values of a and b are

(d) None of these

where n is non zero real number, then a is equal to

(d) None of these

81. The value of