Table of Integrals

Basic Forms
_
x
n
dx =
1
n + 1
x
n+1
+ c (1)
_
1
x
dx = lnx + c (2)
_
udv = uv
_
vdu (3)
_
1
ax + b
dx =
1
a
ln|ax + b| + c (4)
Integrals of Rational Functions
_
1
(x + a)
2
dx =
1
x + a
+ c (5)
_
(x + a)
n
dx =
(x + a)
n+1
n + 1
+ c, n = 1 (6)
_
x(x + a)
n
dx =
(x + a)
n+1
((n + 1)x a)
(n + 1)(n + 2)
+ c (7)
_
1
1 + x
2
dx = tan
1
x + c (8)
_
1
a
2
+ x
2
dx =
1
a
tan
1
x
a
+ c (9)
_
x
a
2
+ x
2
dx =
1
2
ln|a
2
+ x
2
| + c (10)
_
x
2
a
2
+ x
2
dx = x a tan
1
x
a
+ c (11)
_
x
3
a
2
+ x
2
dx =
1
2
x
2

1
2
a
2
ln|a
2
+ x
2
| + c (12)
_
1
ax
2
+ bx + c
dx =
2

4ac b
2
tan
1
2ax + b

4ac b
2
+ C (13)
_
1
(x + a)(x + b)
dx =
1
b a
ln
a + x
b + x
, a = b (14)
_
x
(x + a)
2
dx =
a
a + x
+ ln|a + x| + C (15)
_
x
ax
2
+ bx + c
dx =
1
2a
ln|ax
2
+ bx + c|

b
a

4ac b
2
tan
1
2ax + b

4ac b
2
+ C (16)
Integrals with Roots
_

x adx =
2
3
(x a)
3/2
+ C (17)
_
1

x a
dx = 2

x a + C (18)
_
1

a x
dx = 2

a x + C (19)
_
x

x adx =
2
3
a(x a)
3/2
+
2
5
(x a)
5/2
+ C (20)
_

ax + bdx =
_
2b
3a
+
2x
3
_

ax + b + C (21)
_
(ax + b)
3/2
dx =
2
5a
(ax + b)
5/2
+ C (22)
_
x

x a
dx =
2
3
(x 2a)

x a + C (23)
_ _
x
a x
dx =
_
x(a x)
a tan
1
_
x(a x)
x a
+ C (24)
_ _
x
a + x
dx =
_
x(a + x)
a ln
_
x +

x + a

+ C (25)
_
x

ax + bdx =
2
15a
2
(2b
2
+ abx + 3a
2
x
2
)

ax + b + C (26)
_
_
x(ax + b)dx =
1
4a
3/2
_
(2ax + b)
_
ax(ax + b)
b
2
ln

x +
_
a(ax + b)

_
+ C (27)
_
_
x
3
(ax + b)dx =
_
b
12a

b
2
8a
2
x
+
x
3
_
_
x
3
(ax + b)
+
b
3
8a
5/2
ln

x +
_
a(ax + b)

+ C (28)

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1
_
_
x
2
a
2
dx =
1
2
x
_
x
2
a
2

1
2
a
2
ln

x +
_
x
2
a
2

+ C (29)
_
_
a
2
x
2
dx =
1
2
x
_
a
2
x
2
+
1
2
a
2
tan
1
x

a
2
x
2
+ C (30)
_
x
_
x
2
a
2
dx =
1
3
_
x
2
a
2
_
3/2
+ C (31)
_
1

x
2
a
2
dx = ln

x +
_
x
2
a
2

+ C (32)
_
1

a
2
x
2
dx = sin
1
x
a
+ C (33)
_
x

x
2
a
2
dx =
_
x
2
a
2
+ C (34)
_
x

a
2
x
2
dx =
_
a
2
x
2
+ C (35)
_
x
2

x
2
a
2
dx =
1
2
x
_
x
2
a
2

1
2
a
2
ln

x +
_
x
2
a
2

+ C (36)
_
_
ax
2
+ bx + cdx =
b + 2ax
4a
_
ax
2
+ bx + c
+
4ac b
2
8a
3/2
ln

2ax + b + 2
_
a(ax
2
+ bx
+
c)

+ C (37)
_
x
_
ax
2
+ bx + c =
1
48a
5/2
_
2

a
_
ax
2
+ bx + c

_
3b
2
+ 2abx + 8a(c + ax
2
)
_
+3(b
3
4abc) ln

b + 2ax + 2

a
_
ax
2
+ bx + x

_
(38)
_
1

ax
2
+ bx + c
dx =
1

a
ln

2ax + b + 2
_
a(ax
2
+ bx + c)

+ C (39)
_
x

ax
2
+ bx + c
dx =
1
a
_
ax
2
+ bx + c
+
b
2a
3/2
ln

2ax + b + 2
_
a(ax
2
+ bx + c)

+ C (40)
Integrals with Logarithms
_
lnaxdx = xlnax x + C (41)
_
lnax
x
dx =
1
2
(lnax)
2
+ C (42)
_
ln(ax + b)dx =
_
x +
b
a
_
ln(ax + b) x + C, a = 0 (43)
_
ln
_
a
2
x
2
b
2
_
dx = xln
_
a
2
x
2
b
2
_
+
2b
a
tan
1
ax
b
2x + C (44)
_
ln
_
a
2
b
2
x
2
_
dx = xln
_
ar b
2
x
2
_
+
2a
b
tan
1
bx
a
2x + C (45)
_
ln
_
ax
2
+ bx + c
_
dx =
1
a
_
4ac b
2
tan
1
2ax + b

4ac b
2
2x +
_
b
2a
+ x
_
ln
_
ax
2
+ bx + c
_
+ C (46)
_
xln(ax + b)dx =
bx
2a

1
4
x
2
+
1
2
_
x
2

b
2
a
2
_
ln(ax + b) + C (47)
_
xln
_
a
2
b
2
x
2
_
dx =
1
2
x
2
+
1
2
_
x
2

a
2
b
2
_
ln
_
a
2
b
2
x
2
_
+ C (48)
Integrals with Exponentials
_
e
ax
dx =
1
a
e
ax
+ C (49)
_

xe
ax
dx =
1
a

xe
ax
+
i

2a
3/2
erf
_
i

ax
_
+ C,
where erf(x) =
2

_
x
0
e
t
2
dtet (50)
_
xe
x
dx = (x 1)e
x
+ C (51)
_
xe
ax
dx =
_
x
a

1
a
2
_
e
ax
+ C (52)
_
x
2
e
x
dx =
_
x
2
2x + 2
_
e
x
+ C (53)
2
_
x
2
e
ax
dx =
_
x
2
a

2x
a
2
+
2
a
3
_
e
ax
+ C (54)
_
x
3
e
x
dx =
_
x
3
3x
2
+ 6x 6
_
e
x
+ C (55)
_
x
n
e
ax
dx = (1)
n
1
a
[1 + n, ax],
where (a, x) =
_

x
t
a1
e
t
dt (56)
_
e
ax
2
dx =
i

a
erf
_
ix

a
_
(57)
Integrals with Trigonometric Functions
_
sinaxdx =
1
a
cos ax + C (58)
_
sin
2
axdx =
x
2

sin2ax
4a
+ C (59)
_
sin
n
axdx =

1
a
cos ax
2
F
1
_
1
2
,
1 n
2
,
3
2
, cos
2
ax
_
+ C (60)
_
sin
3
axdx =
3 cos ax
4a
+
cos 3ax
12a
+ C (61)
_
cos axdx =
1
a
sinax + C (62)
_
cos
2
axdx =
x
2
+
sin2ax
4a
+ C (63)
_
cos
p
axdx =
1
a(1 + p)
cos
1+p
ax
2
F
1
_
1 + p
2
,
1
2
,
3 + p
2
, cos
2
ax
_
+ C (64)
_
cos
3
axdx =
3 sinax
4a
+
sin3ax
12a
+ C (65)
_
cos axsinbxdx =
cos[(a b)x]
2(a b)

cos[(a + b)x]
2(a + b)
+ C, a = b (66)
_
sin
2
axcos bxdx =
sin[(2a b)x]
4(2a b)
+
sinbx
2b

sin[(2a + b)x]
4(2a + b)
+ C (67)
_
sin
2
xcos xdx =
1
3
sin
3
x + C (68)
_
cos
2
axsinbxdx =
cos[(2a b)x]
4(2a b)

cos bx
2b

cos[(2a + b)x]
4(2a + b)
+ C (69)
_
cos
2
axsinaxdx =
1
3a
cos
3
ax + C (70)
_
sin
2
axcos
2
bxdx =
x
4

sin2ax
8a

sin[2(a b)x]
16(a b)
+
sin2bx
8b

sin[2(a + b)x]
16(a + b)
+ C (71)
_
sin
2
axcos
2
axdx =
x
8

sin4ax
32a
+ C (72)
_
tanaxdx =
1
a
lncos ax + C (73)
_
tan
2
axdx = x +
1
a
tanax + C (74)
_
tan
n
axdx =
tan
n+1
ax
a(1 + n)

2
F
1
_
n + 1
2
, 1,
n + 3
2
, tan
2
ax
_
+ C (75)
_
tan
3
axdx =
1
a
lncos ax +
1
2a
sec
2
ax + C (76)
_
sec xdx = ln| sec x + tanx| + C
= 2 tanh
1
_
tan
x
2
_
+ C (77)
_
sec
2
axdx =
1
a
tanax + C (78)
_
sec
3
xdx =
1
2
sec xtanx +
1
2
ln| sec xtanx| + C (79)
_
sec xtanxdx = sec x + C (80)
_
sec
2
xtanxdx =
1
2
sec
2
x + C (81)
_
sec
n
xtanxdx =
1
n
sec
n
x + C, n = 0 (82)
_
csc xdx = ln

tan
x
2

+ C = ln| csc x cot x| + C (83)

3
_
csc
2
axdx =
1
a
cot ax + C (84)
_
csc
3
xdx =
1
2
cot xcsc x +
1
2
ln| csc x cot x| + C (85)
_
csc
n
xcot xdx =
1
n
csc
n
x + C, n = 0 (86)
_
sec xcsc xdx = ln| tanx| + C (87)
Products of Trigonometric Functions and Monomials
_
xcos xdx = cos x + xsinx + C (88)
_
xcos axdx =
1
a
2
cos ax +
x
a
sinax + C (89)
_
x
2
cos xdx = 2xcos x +
_
x
2
2
_
sinx + C (90)
_
x
2
cos axdx =
2xcos ax
a
2
+
a
2
x
2
2
a
3
sinax + C (91)
_
x
n
cosxdx =
1
2
(i)
n+1
[(n + 1, ix)
+(1)
n
(n + 1, ix)] + C (92)
_
x
n
cosaxdx =
1
2
(ia)
1n
[(1)
n
(n + 1, iax)
(n + 1, ixa)] + C (93)
_
xsinxdx = xcos x + sinx + C (94)
_
xsinaxdx =
xcos ax
a
+
sinax
a
2
+ C (95)
_
x
2
sinxdx =
_
2 x
2
_
cos x + 2xsinx + C (96)
_
x
2
sinaxdx =
2 a
2
x
2
a
3
cos ax +
2xsinax
a
3
+ C (97)
_
x
n
sinxdx =
1
2
(i)
n
[(n + 1, ix)
(1)
n
(n + 1, ix)] + C (98)
Products of Trigonometric Functions and
Exponentials
_
e
x
sinxdx =
1
2
e
x
(sinx cos x) + C (99)
_
e
bx
sinaxdx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
e
bx
(b sinax a cos bx) + C (100)
_
e
x
cos xdx =
1
2
e
x
(sinx + cos x) + C (101)
_
e
bx
cos axdx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
e
bx
(a sinax + b cos ax) + C (102)
_
xe
x
sinxdx =
1
2
e
x
(cos x xcos x + xsinx) + C (103)
_
xe
x
cos xdx =
1
2
e
x
(xcos x sinx + xsinx) + C (104)
Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions
_
coshaxdx =
1
a
sinhax + C (105)
_
e
ax
coshbxdx =
_

_
e
ax
a
2
b
2
[a coshbx b sinhbx] + C a = b
e
2ax
4a
+
x
2
+ C a = b
(106)
_
sinhaxdx =
1
a
coshax + C (107)
_
e
ax
sinhbxdx =
_

_
e
ax
a
2
b
2
[b coshbx + a sinhbx] + C a = b
e
2ax
4a

x
2
+ C a = b
(108)
_
e
ax
tanhbxdx =
_

_
e
(a+2b)x
(a + 2b)
2
F
1
_
1 +
a
2b
, 1, 2 +
a
2b
, e
2bx
_

1
a
e
ax
2
F
1
_
a
2b
, 1, 1E, e
2bx
_
+ C a = b
e
ax
2 tan
1
[e
ax
]
a
+ C a = b
(109)
_
tanhbxdx =
1
a
lncoshax + C (110)
_
cos axcoshbxdx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
[a sinaxcoshbx
+b cos axsinhbx] + C (111)
4
_
cos axsinhbxdx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
[b cos axcoshbx+
a sinaxsinhbx] + C (112)
_
sinaxcoshbxdx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
[a cos axcoshbx+
b sinaxsinhbx] + C (113)
_
sinaxsinhbxdx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
[b coshbxsinax
a cos axsinhbx] + C (114)
_
sinhaxcoshaxdx =
1
4a
[2ax + sinh2ax] + C (115)
_
sinhaxcoshbxdx =
1
b
2
a
2
[b coshbxsinhax
a coshaxsinhbx] + C (116)
5