Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 219 views

    Jynfolhvtwfawmfouú - Ol& Od A&Tref Esifuzed A':Cifav Oufwkdhtm TRSL XM Í Pkaygif &sifjyktvslawmfr FVMTCRF Tem RSM Usif Y

    Uploaded by

    TheMyawadyDaily
    The document discusses the education system in Myanmar during the 2014-2015 academic year. It notes that enrollment rates have increased but there are still challenges to overcome, including a lack of resources in some rural areas. It highlights the importance of continuing to improve access to education across the country so that all children can develop their potential.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Jynfolhvtwfawmfouú - Ol& Od A&Tref Esifuzed A':Cifav Oufwkdhtm TRSL XM Í Pkaygif &sifjyktvslawmfr FVMTCRF Tem RSM Usif Y

    Uploaded by

    TheMyawadyDaily
    219 views31 pages
    The document discusses the education system in Myanmar during the 2014-2015 academic year. It notes that enrollment rates have increased but there are still challenges to overcome, including a lack of resources in some rural areas. It highlights the importance of continuing to improve access to education across the country so that all children can develop their potential.

    Original Description:

    Yadanarpon

    Original Title

    6-4-2015-YDP

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the education system in Myanmar during the 2014-2015 academic year. It notes that enrollment rates have increased but there are still challenges to overcome, including a lack of resources in some rural areas. It highlights the importance of continuing to improve access to education across the country so that all children can develop their potential.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    219 views31 pages

    Jynfolhvtwfawmfouú - Ol& Od A&Tref Esifuzed A':Cifav Oufwkdhtm TRSL XM Í Pkaygif &sifjyktvslawmfr FVMTCRF Tem RSM Usif Y

    Uploaded by

    TheMyawadyDaily
    The document discusses the education system in Myanmar during the 2014-2015 academic year. It notes that enrollment rates have increased but there are still challenges to overcome, including a lack of resources in some rural areas. It highlights the importance of continuing to improve access to education across the country so that all children can develop their potential.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 31

    jynfol hvTwfawmfOu| ol& OD;a&Tref;ESifUZeD; a':cifav;oufwdkhtm; trSL;xm;

    pkaygif;&SifjyKtvSLawmfr*Fvmtcrf;tem;rsm; usif;y
    aejynfawmf
    {NyD 5
    jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOu| ol& OD;a&Tref;? ZeD; a':cifav;
    oufEiS t
    hf vSL&Siw
    f u
    Ykd aejynfawmfaumifpeD ,fajr aZ,sm
    oD&dNrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd jynforl sm;\om;vS&wem&Sio
    f mraP
    avmif; 577yg;wdt
    Yk m; &Spyf g;y&du& mpHv
    k ifpmG jzifh jrwfA'k \

    omoemawmftwGi;f yAZt
    arG&iS o
    f mraPtjzpf oGwo
    f iG ;f
    cs;D ajrmufjcif; pkaygif;&Sijf yKyJu
    G kd aZ,smoD&Nd rdKUe,ftwGi;f
    {NyD 3 &ufrS 6 &uftxd av;&ufwikd w
    f ikd f usif;yvsuf&dS
    onf/
    {NyD 3&uf eHeufydkif;wGif aZ,smoD&dNrdKUe,f usnfawmif
    aus;&Gm tvSLawmfr*Fvmr@yf &Sio
    f mraPavmif; 167
    yg;wdkYtm; &SifomraPtjzpf oGwfoGif;csD;ajrmufcJhonf/
    pmrsufESm 17 aumfvH 4
    123456789012345678901234567890121
    123456789012345678901234567890121
    123456789012345678901234567890121
    123456789012345678901234567890121
    123456789012345678901234567890121
    123456789012345678901234567890121
    123456789012345678901234567890121
    123456789012345678901234567890121

    q&mawmfxH jynfoUl vTwaf wmfOu| ol& OD;a&Tref;ESiZhf eD;


    wdu
    Yk vSLzG,yf pn;f rsm; qufuyfvLS 'gef;pOf/

    trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOu| OD;cifatmifjrifU jyifO;D vGiw


    f yfe,f wyfrawmf oDw*lpuK'geaq;kH wnfaqmuf&ef
    aq;kw
    H iG f wufa&muf aq;ukorIc,
    H v
    l su&f o
    dS nfU wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm; yEufawmfwifr*FvmESifU tvSLaiGay;
    pmrsufESm - 16
    pmrsufESm - 18
    oGm;a&mufawGYqHktm;ay;
    tyfyGJusif;y

    qifjzLawmf&wem &efukefNrdK Y avSmfum;O,smOfrwS pfqifU


    aejynfawmfodkh qufvufo,faqmif

    &efukef
    {NyD
    5
    {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;
    ykord Nf rKd Ue,f ovyfcmG BuKd ;0kid ;f
    tuGuftrSwf(8) opfykwf
    acsmif;zsm;rS 2015ckESpf
    azazmf0g&D 27&ufwiG f xyfrH
    ay:xGef;cJhonfh qifjzLawmf
    &wemudk &&SdcJhonfhaeYrSp
    a&okd;rSdef;oif qifpcef;wGif
    ykcufoiG ;f avhusichf &hJ m tcsed f
    wdktwGif; vdrm,Ofaus;vm
    cJhonf/
    qifjzLawmf&wemudk a&
    ok;d rSed ;f oifqifpcef;rS {NyD 3
    &ufwGif armfawmf,mOfrsm;
    jzifh o,faqmifvmcJh&m(0Jy)Hk
    pmrsuEf mS 19 aumfvH 5

    aemufqkH;&EdkifiHwumowif;

    uifnmEkdifiHorwu EkdifiHtwGif; jzpfyGm;cJ UonfU


    tMurf;zufwkdufckdufrIrsm;ukd xda&mufpGm
    wkHh jyefwkdufckdufoGm;rnf[k xkwfjyefaMunm
    EkdifkdbD {NyD 5
    uifnmEkid if t
    H wGi;f jzpfymG ;cJo
    h nfh tMurf;zufwu
    dk cf u
    dk rf I
    rsm;ukd tpd;k &taejzifh xda&mufpmG wkjYH yefwu
    dk cf u
    dk o
    f mG ;rnfjzpf
    aMumif; ,if;EkdifiHorwu xkwfjyefaMunmvkdufaMumif;
    a'owGif;owif;Xmewpfcku ,aeYwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
    uifnmEkid if t
    H wGi;f jzpfymG ;cJo
    h nfh tMurf;zufwu
    dk cf u
    dk rf I
    onf EkdifiH\ta&SUykdif;&Sd wuokdvfausmif;wpfckokdY qkdrmvD
    tajcpkduf t,fvf&SmbwfppfaoG;<ursm;u 0ifa&mufwkduf
    cku
    d cf jhJ cif;jzpfNy;D Ekid if t
    H pk;d &taejzifh tMurf;zuform;rsm;ukd
    xda&mufpGm
    pmrsufESm 17 aumfvH 4 z

    pmrsufEmS 2

    6-4-2015
    ( 2015ckESpf {NyD 6&uf )

    "

    t,f'w
    D mUtmabmf

    "

    "

    2014-2015 b@mESpftwGif;
    jynfyodkh qefwefcsdef wpfoef;ausmfwifyY dkEdkifcJU

    y&[dwpdw"f mwf
    vlonfwpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;aeonfh ow0gr[kwfay/ taygif;toif;? todkuf
    t0ef;ESifhaewwfonfh ow0gjzpfonf/ vlYywf0ef;usifwGif qif;&Jonfjzpfap? csrf;om
    onfjzpfap wpfpHkwpfckaomtultnDonf wpfcsdefr[kwfwpfcsdefvdktyfwwfonf/
    tultnDrvdo
    k [
    l
    l &Srd nfr[kwaf y/ tBu;D tao;?twkid ;f twmyrmPomuGmjcm;Ekid f
    onf/ vlwkdif;tultnDvdktyfonf/
    ykxZk Ofwo
    dYk bm0tcuftcJtusyt
    f wnf;rsm;ESiBhf uKH awGU&wwfonf/xdt
    k cg wpfO;D
    ESiw
    hf pfO;D tjyeftvSeu
    f n
    l jD cif;jzihf tqifajyoGm;wwfonf/onfrmS tjcm;ow0grsm;
    xuf vluomaomtcsufjzpfonf/ odkYaomf,cktcg vltrsm;pkonf tultnDay;&
    aumif;rSef;rodMuaomfvnf;aumif;? dkif;yif;ulnDvkdpdwfr&SdMuaomfvnf;aumif;
    tultnDay;&efjiif;qdo
    k rl sm;aeonf/ ]]ud,
    k x
    hf rif;uk,
    d pf m; Bu;D awmfEmG ;rausmif;Edik b
    f ;l }}
    qkdolu rsm;aeonf/
    udk,fhtwGufukd,fMunfhonfh twrsm;vmonf[kxifonf/ avmuwGif rnfonfh
    ae&mwGifrqdktjyeftvSeftusKd;oufa&mufrI&Sdonf/ udk,fuolwpfyg;udk rulnDwwf
    vQio
    f w
    l pfyg;uvnf; ud,
    k u
    hf u
    kd n
    l rD nfr[kwaf y/ tjyeftvSef ikd ;f yif;ulnpD w
    d af rG;ygrS
    tm;vHk;tqifajyEdkifonf/ rnfolrQtvHk;pHkjynfh0aeonfr[kwf? vdkonfhae&m tul
    tnDvdktyfonf/xdkvdktyfrIudk tjyeftvSefaz;rulnDygrS avmuom,mtqifajy
    rnfjzpfonf/
    ulnD ikd ;f yif;vdak ompdwo
    f nf y&[dwpdwx
    f m;jzpfonf/ wpfyg;olxrH S wpfpw
    kH pf&m
    arQmfvifhxm;jcif;r&SdbJ dk;om;oefY&Sif;aompdwf"mwfjzifhulnDjcif;onf y&[dwpdwfjzpf
    onf/ vlwikd ;f y&[dwpdw"f mwfarG;jrLvkyu
    f idk Mf urnfqykd gu Nird ;f csr;f om,maom avmu
    wpfckudk azmfaqmifEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmvlrsKd;wdkYonf wpfOD;udkwpfOD;dkif;yif;ulnD
    wwfaomvlrsK;d jzpfonf/xdyk &[dwpdwx
    f m;onf jrefrmvlrsK;d rsm;BuKH awGU&aom obm0
    ab;tE&m,frsm;aMumifq
    h if;&J'u
    k a &mufaeolrsm;tay:wGif dik ;f yif;ulnrD rI sm;u azmfjy
    aeonf/xdaYk Mumifh jrefrmEdik if H jrefrmEdik if o
    H m;jzpf&aom jynfot
    l aygif;onf tjcm;Ekid if H
    rS jynfolrsm;xufaumif;rGefonfhvlrIb0udkydkifqkdifxm;onf/
    xdkaumif;rGefonfh y&[dwpdwfxm;udk&Sifoefae&ef arG;jrLvlwdkif;usifhBuHEdkifygu
    tcuftcJtusyt
    f wnf;rsm;udk atmifjrifpmG ausmv
    f mT ;Edik rf nfjzpfonf/ wpfO;D \vdt
    k yf
    csufudkwpfOD;uulnDjznfhqnf;ay;jcif;jzifh om,maomavmuudk xlaxmifEkdifrnfjzpf
    onf/ EIwf\apmifrjcif;? udk,f\apmifrjcif;jzifh rdrdwwfpGrf;oa&GU tultnDvdktyf
    aeolrsm;udk ulnaD y;vdu
    k jf cif;jzifh tqifajyoGm;ygu rdrv
    d t
    dk yfaomtcgwGiv
    f nf; xdo
    k l
    wdkYu tm;ay;ulnDMurnfjzpfonf/
    odkYjzpf&m avmu\ "rwpfckjzpfaom olwpfyg;tusKd;aqmif udk,fhtusKd;atmif
    onfh oabmobm0ESifhvlom;csif; dkif;yif;ulnDwwfaom y&[dwpdwf"mwfwdkYonf
    jrefrmEdik if o
    H m;rsm;\ ESv;kH om;wGiw
    f nf&NdS y;D jzpfaomfvnf; &Sio
    f efaeap&ef? rsK;d qufopf
    rsm;tm;vufqifu
    h rf;tarGay;Ekid &f ef BuKd ;yrf; Nird ;f csr;f om,maom jrefrmhvaYl bmifopf
    udk zefwD;azmfaqmifMu&rnfjzpfygaMumif; wdkufwGef;a&;om;vdkuf&ayonf/

    ref;pnfyifaumfrwD a&G;aumufyJG0if&ef
    t&nftcsif;jynfUrDol 12OD;xkwfjyefaMunm
    rEav; {NyD 5
    rEav;NrKd Uawmfpnfyifom,m
    a&;aumfrwD0if a&G;aumufyGJ?
    rJqEe,ftoD;oD;wGif aumfrwD
    0ifwpfOD;pD a&G;cs,fwifajrmuf
    &ef&SdaomaMumifh a&G;aumufyGJ
    wGif yg0if,SOfNydKifvdkaMumif;
    trnfpm&if; wifoGif;vmol
    21OD;&SdonfhteufrS owfrSwf
    t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifhjynfpHkonfh
    yk*Kd v1f 2OD;udk aumfrwD0iftjzpf
    0ifa&mufa&G;cs,fcHEkdif&ef a&G;
    aumufyGJaumfr&SifrS {NyD5&uf
    wGif xkwjf yefaMunmvdu
    k Nf yjD zpf
    aMumif;od&onf/
    ]]trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f xm;wJo
    h l

    awGteufu rEav;NrdKUawmf
    pnfyifom,ma&;Oya'eJrY Eav;
    NrKd Uawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumf
    rwDa&G;aumufwifajrmufjcif;
    qkid &f menf;Oya'jy|mef;csuaf wG
    twkid ;f owfrw
    S t
    f &nftcsi;f eJY
    jynfph w
    kH 1hJ 2a,mufu0kd ifa&muf
    ,SOfNydKifcGifh jyKvdkufwmjzpfyg
    w,f/ 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd icf iG rhf &Sw
    d hJ
    aumfrwD0ifavmif;trnfpm&if;
    wifoGif;xm;olawGuvJ xkwf
    jyefcsufudkauseyfrIr&Sd&ifwdus
    cdik v
    f w
    kH t
    hJ axmuftxm;?pm&Guf
    pmwrf;awGeJYtwl {NyD5&ufu
    ae 14&uftwGi;f rSm aumfr&Sif
    udw
    k ifjyEkid yf gw,f/ a&G;aumuf

    yGJudkvmr,fh arvyxrywf
    twGif;rSm usif;yoGm;rSmjzpfNyD;
    rEav;pnfyif aumfrwDe,fed
    rdwt
    f wGi;f aexkid Nf y;D oef;acgif
    pm&if;yHkpH&SdwJh rdom;pkawGu
    wpftdrfaxmifudk qErJwpfck
    EIef;eJY rdrdESpfoufwJh udk,fpm;
    vS,af vmif;udrk aJ y;a&G;cs,cf iG hf
    &&SdrSmjzpfygw,f/ rJay;Ekdifr,fh
    td r f a xmif p k t aeeJ Y u awmh
    ESpo
    f ed ;f ausm&f ydS gw,f}}[krEav;
    NrKd Uawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumf
    rwD0ifa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif
    Ou|OD;cifarmifausmfu ajym
    jyonf/
    a&G ; aumuf y G J a umf r &S i f r S

    rEav; {NyD 5
    2014-2015 b@mESpf
    twGif; jrefrmEdkifiHrS jynfyodkY
    qefwifydkYrIrSm wefcsdefwpfoef;
    ausmw
    f ifyEYkd ikd cf ahJ Mumif;pD;yGm;a&;
    ESiu
    hf ;l oef;a&mif;0,fa&; 0efBu;D
    XmerSo&d onf/
    jynfyodq
    Yk efwifyrYkd t
    I aejzifh
    2014 ckESpf {NyD 1&ufaeUrS
    2015ckESpf rwf27&ufxd qef
    wefcsed f 1'or78oef; wifyEYkd ikd f
    cJhNyD; EdkifiHjcm;0ifaiG tar&duef
    a':vm oef;500ausmf&&SdcJh
    aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;
    a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xme ukeo
    f ,
    G f

    a&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS od&
    onf/
    qefwify&Ykd mwGif wkwEf ikd if H
    odkYtrsm;qHk;wifydkYEdkifcJhaMumif;?
    ,ckEpS t
    f wGujf refrmEdik if t
    H aejzifh
    qefwifyrYkd rI mS ESpaf ygif;20twGi;f
    pHcsdefopfwifEdkifcJhaMumif; od&
    onf/ wkwEf ikd if o
    H w
    Ykd ify&Ykd mwGif
    e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;rS wpfqifh
    wifydkYcJhNyD;
    usefyrmPudk
    ukefoG,fa&;vrf;aMumif;rsm;rS
    wifydkYcJhonf[k od&onf/
    wkwEf ikd if H taejzifh aemif
    vmrnfEpS rf sm;wGiv
    f nf; jrefrm
    EdkifiHrS qefwefcsdefwpfoef;cefY

    0,fEikd af Mumif; jrefrmEdik if H qef


    pyg;toif;csKyfrS wm0ef&Sdol
    wpfO;D \ajymjycsut
    f &od&onf/
    ]]wkwfEdkifiHu trsm;qHk;
    0,f,lwmjzpfygw,f/ wifydkYrI
    yrmPxuf0ufausmfuwkwf
    EdkifiHu rSm,lvdkYrsm;vmwm
    jzpfygw,f}} [k if;uqufvuf
    ajymjyonf/
    jrefrmEdkifiHrS qefwifydkYrIrSm
    ESppf Ofw;kd wufrsm;jym;vsu&f &dS m
    ,ckESpf wifydkYrIrSm yrmP
    trsm;qHk;jzpfaMumif; od&
    onf/ (tay:yHk)
    (180)

    MuufoGefeDaps;uGufazmfaqmifa&;ESifU
    bufpHkzGH h NzdK;wdk;wufa&; tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y
    rEav; {NyD 5
    Muuf o G e f e D a ps;uG u f a zmf
    aqmifa&;ESifh bufpHkzGHUNzdK;wdk;
    wufa&;tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJudk
    {NyD 4&uf eHeuf 9em&DcGJu
    rEav; csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f
    rEav;NrdKUawmfcef;r usif;ycJh
    onf/
    a&S;OD;pGm rEav;wdik ;f a'o
    xkwjf yefcsut
    f & csr;f at;ompH
    NrKd Ue,fwiG af v;OD;?r[matmifajr
    NrKd Ue,fwiG w
    f pfO;D ? csr;f jrompnf
    NrdKUe,fwGifESpfOD;? jynfBuD;wHcGef
    NrdKUe,fwGifESpfOD;ESifh tr&yl&NrdKU
    e,fwiG f oH;k OD;0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd if
    Murnfjzpf&m Oya'topft&
    rEav;NrdKUawmf pnfyifom,m
    a&;aumfrwDwGif t&yfom;
    udk,fpm;vS,frsm; tygt0if
    aumfrwD0if 13OD;jzifh jyifqif
    zGUJ pnf;rnfjzpfNy;D NrKd Uaevlxw
    k if
    ajrm ufvu
    kd af omt&yfom;ud,
    k f
    pm;vS,rf sm;teufrS wpfO;D onf
    aumfrwD'w
    k ,
    d Ou|(odrYk [kw)f
    'kwd,NrdKUawmf0ef&mxl;&&Sdrnf
    jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (050)

    owif;pmudk rEav;NrdKY ? jynfBuD;wHceG Nf rdKY e,f? &efuek -f rEav;vrf;rBuD;? bd;k &mZmvrf;ESi{Uf 0&wfvrf;Mum;?

    BuD;tpdk;&tzGJU pDrHudef;ESifh
    pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD; OD;atmifZHESifh
    ukefoG,frIjrifhwifa&;OD;pD;Xme
    'kw,
    d TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyOf ;D jrifph ;kd
    wdkYu trSmpum;ajymMum;
    onf/
    qufvufjrefrmEdik if H Muuf
    oGeef ?D MuufoeG jf zLESipfh m;zdak qmif
    oD;ESpH u
    kd yf sK;d xkwv
    f yk w
    f ifyaYkd &mif;
    csolrsm;toif;Ou| OD;cif[ef
    u tvkyf akH qG;aEG;yGu
    J si;f y&jcif;
    &nf&,
    G cf suu
    f kd &Si;f vif;wifjyNy;D
    rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;? ppfudkif;
    wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? rauG;wdik ;f a'o
    BuD;wdkY&SdMuufoGefeD?MuufoGefjzL
    ESipfh m;zdak qmifo;D ESpH u
    kd yf sK;d xkwf
    vkyw
    f ifyaYkd &mif;csorl sm;toif;
    Ou|rsm;u &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;Mu
    Ny;D awmiforl sm;uk,
    d pf m; EGm;xd;k
    Bu;D NrKd Ue,f vuf0jJ rif;onfaus;
    &Gm MuufoGefeDpdkufawmifol
    wpfOD;u wifjyaqG;aEG;onf/
    xdkYaemuf wkdif;a'oBuD;
    or0g,rOD;pD;XmerS or0g,r
    ukex
    f w
    k t
    f oif;rsm; zGUJ pnf;jcif;
    ESiahf iGacs;rItqifq
    h ifah qmif&u
    G f
    &ef jyKvkyfyHkrsm;udk wm0ef&Sdol

    wpfO;D uaqG;aEG;jcif;?pdu
    k yf sK;d a&;
    OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
    MuufoeG ef pD u
    kd yf sK;d rIenf;pepfEiS fh
    usa&mufwwfaoma&m*gyd;k rTm;
    rsm;taMumif; &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;
    jcif;?e,fpyfuek o
    f nfBu;D rsm;toif;
    Ou|? MuufoeG ef V
    D alueAdded
    taMumif; awmf0ifMuufoGefeD
    tajcmufvyk if ef;&Siu
    f &Si;f vif;
    aqG;aEG;MuNy;D rEav;wkid ;f a'o
    BuD; ukefoG,frIjrifhwifa&;OD;pD;
    Xme wkid ;f a'oBu;D OD;pD;rSL;OD;rsK;d ol
    u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
    jrefrmEdkifiHrS jynfyodkY
    MuufoeG ef t
    D "duydaYk omEdik if rH sm;
    rSm wkwf? rav;&Sm;? xdkif;?
    tdEd,? b*Fvm;a'h&Sf? tm&yf
    apmfbmG ;rsm;Edik if ?H pifumyl? e,f
    omvef? tD&ef paom EdkifiHwdkY
    odYk wifyv
    Ykd su&f &dS m ,cif 20132014b@mESpw
    f iG f MuufoeG ef D
    wefcsdef 56512wef? 20142015b@mESpw
    f iG f wef35350
    wifycYkd &hJ m wifyrYkd t
    I ydik ;f wGif wef
    csdef 21162wef avsmhenf;cJh
    aMumif; od&onf/
    (042)

    owif;pmwdkufwGif yHkESd yfxkwfa0onf/ aMumfjimXme zke;f 02-66651/

    6-4-2015

    pmrsufESm 3

    EsLuvD;,m;qkdif&mrlabmifwpf&yfukd
    tar&dueftxufvTwfawmftrwf uefhuGufajymMum;
    rav;&Sm;Ekid if H r*Fvm{nfcU yH rJG S jyefvmonfU
    t&yfbuf&[wf,mOfysufus
    vlajcmufOD;aoqHk;
    uGmvmvrfyl {NyD 5
    ,aeYwGif rav;&Sm;0efBuD;
    csKyf emZpf&mZuforD;\r*Fvm
    {nfch yH o
    JG w
    Ykd ufa&mufNy;D jyefvm
    onfh t&yfbuf&[wf,mOf
    wpfpif;onf uGmvmvrfylNrdKU
    {&d,mtjyifbufwGif ysufus
    cJ h & m tar&d u ef E d k i f i H q d k i f & m
    rav;&Sm;oHtrwfBuD;a[mif;
    tygt0if &[wf,mOfay:yg
    vlajcmufO;D pvH;k aoqH;k cJo
    h nf/
    rav;&S m ;t&yf b uf a v
    aMumif ; OD ; pD ; Xme\ ueOD ;
    owif;xkwjf yefcsuw
    f iG f &[wf
    ,mOfonf EdkifiHajrmufbuf
    uGrfwef;NrdKUrSysHoef;vmpOf qD
    rif,DNrdKUteD;odkYta&muf rD;
    avmifaygufucJG jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;
    azmfjyyg&SdNyD; &[wf,mOfay:yg
    vlajcmufOD;pvHk;\ tavmif;
    rsm;udk jyefvnf&mS azGawGU&Scd NhJ y;D
    jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

    tqdkyg aoqHk;olrsm;wGif
    tar&duefEdkifiHqkdif&m rav;
    &Sm;oHtrwfBuD;tjzpf 2009
    ckESpfrS 2012ckESpftxd wm0ef
    xrf;aqmifczhJ ;l ol *srmvl'if*sm
    *spv
    f nf;yg0ifaMumif; rav;&Sm;
    jynfxJa&;0efBuD;u ajymMum;
    cJNh y;D t*Fvyd b
    f momjzifx
    h w
    k af 0
    aom Star owif;pm\tGev
    f ikd ;f
    owif;pmrsuEf mS wGiv
    f nf; ao
    qHk;olrsm;wGif 0efBuD;csKyf\
    udk,f&Hawmft&m&SdwpfOD;yg0if
    onf[k azmfjyxm;onf/
    EdkifiHwGif; rD'D,mrsm;url
    tqdyk g&[wf,mOfonf r*Fvm
    {nfhcHyGJrS jyefoGm;cJhjcif;[k a&;
    om;azmfjycJhNyD; &[wf,mOf
    ysufus&onfhtaMumif;&if;ESifh
    aoqH;k cJo
    h rl sm;taMumif; tao;
    pdwu
    f rkd l rod&ao;aMumif; od&
    onf/
    TMK

    ,lu&de;f Ekid if t
    H a&SY yidk ;f wGif aygufurJG jI zpfymG ;
    tpdk;&wyfzJG h0ifoHk;OD;aoqkH;
    ud,ufAf {NyD 5
    ,lu&def;EkdifiHta&SUykdif;&Sd
    tpd;k &wyfzUJG ESichf x
    JG u
    G af &;orm;
    rsm;tMum; wkdufckdufrIrsm;jzpf
    yGm;vsuf&Sd&m a'owpfckwGif
    eif;rkdif;wpfvHk;aygufuGJcJhojzifh
    tpdk;&wyfzGJU0ifoHk;OD; aoqHk;cJh
    onf[k ppfbufu {NyD 4&uf
    wGif xkwfjyefcJhaMumif; od&
    onf/
    tqkdyg aygufuGJrIonf cGJ
    xGuaf &;orm;rsm;odr;f yku
    d x
    f m;
    onfh 'kd;eufpfNrdKUrS uDvkdrDwm
    tenf;i,fuGma0;aom tpdk;&
    xdef;csKyfrIatmuf&Sd tufAf'D
    ,pfumaus;&GmteD;wGif vGefcJh
    onf&h uftwGi;f u jzpfymG ;cJjh cif;
    jzpfaMumif; ,lu&def;ppfbuf
    uajymMum;cJo
    h nf/? ,if;ayguf
    uGrJ t
    I wGi;f wyfzUJG 0ifEpS Of ;D vnf;
    'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; ppfbufrS

    ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol tef'a&vkdif
    qefuu
    dk ajymMum;cJah omfvnf;
    tao;pdwt
    f csut
    f vufrsm;ukd
    rl xkwfjyefcJhjcif;r&Sday/
    ,lu&def;wyfzGJUESifh k&Sm;vkd
    vm;onfh cGJxGufa&;orm;rsm;
    tMum; ,cktcgtypftcwf&yfpJ
    a&;oabmwlncD suf csrw
    S x
    f m;
    NyD; ESpfzufpvHk;u vufeufBuD;
    rsm;ukd a&SUwef;ppfajrjyifrS jyef
    vnfkyfodrf;aomfvnf; tjyef
    tvSefypfcwfwkdufckdufrIrsm;rSm
    qufvufjzpfymG ;vsu&f adS eao;
    onf/
    cGJxGufa&;orm;rsm;onf
    vGecf o
    hJ nfo
    h w
    D if;ywftukeyf idk ;f
    u ,lu&de;f wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;\pcef;
    (atmufy)Hk rsm;ukd tenf;qH;k ig;
    Burd w
    f u
    dk cf u
    dk cf o
    hJ nf[k ,lu&de;f
    EkdifiHuxkwfjyefcJhaMumif; od&
    onf/
    Y.G . T

    0g&Sifwef {NyD 5
    taemufEidk if rH sm;tygt0if
    tiftm;Bu;D Ekid if rH sm;ESihf tD&efwYdk
    tMum; csrw
    S Ef idk cf o
    YJ nfEh sLuvD;
    ,m;qkdif&mrlabmifwpf&yfukd
    uefu
    Y u
    G o
    f nfh tpa&;Ekid if t
    H ae
    jzifh xGufay:vmonfhqkd;usKd;
    &v'frsm;ukd BuHKawGU&zG,f&Sd
    aMumif; 'Drkdu&ufwpfygwDrS
    txufvTwfawmftrwfwpfOD;
    u ,aeYwiG f owday;ajymMum;
    cJhonf/ (tay:,mykH)
    tiftm;BuD;EkdifiHrsm;tzGJU

    P5+1ESifh tD&efEkdifiHwkdYtMum;
    aemufq;kH oabmwlncD suf wpf
    &yfukdcsrSwfEkdifa&;twGuf qGpf
    ZmvefEidk if w
    H iG t
    f a&;ay:csrw
    S cf hJ
    &onfh oabmwlncD surf al bmif
    ukduefYuGufaejcif;udk &yfwefY
    xde;f odr;f oifah Mumif; txuf
    vTwfawmftrwf 'kdif,ef;zdef;
    pwdef;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
    tD&efEiS t
    hf iftm;Bu;D Ekid if rH sm;
    tMum; {NyD 2&ufu orkid ;f wGif
    rnfo
    h abmwlcsurf al bmif wpf
    &yfucdk srw
    S Ef idk cf ahJ omfvnf; ,if;rl

    abmifonf tD&efEkdifiHESifhEkdifiH
    Bu;D rsm;tMum; aemufq;kH oabm
    wlncD suu
    f dk csrw
    S Ef idk af prnfqdk
    ygu tpa&;EkdifiHtwGuf Ncdrf;
    ajcmufrw
    I pf&yftjzpf xGuaf y:
    vmrnfjzpfaMumif; tpa&;0ef
    BuD;csKyf bif*srifaewef,m[l
    u ajymMum;cJhonf/
    okdYaomfrdrdtaejzifh tD&ef
    ESifhtiftm;BuD;EkdifiHrsm;tMum;
    csrSwfEkdifcJhaomrlabmifonf
    EsLuvD;,m;ta&;ESiphf yfvsO;f
    ,if;EkdifiHESifh P5+1wkdYtMum;

    bkdukd[m&rfppfaoG;<ursm;\Ncdrf;ajcmufrIukd &ifqkdifajz&Sif;Ekdifa&;
    A[kdESifUtaemuftmz&duEkdifiHrsm; aqG;aEG;yGJwpf&yfusif;yrnf

    rmvmbkd {NyD 5
    Ekdif*sD;&D;,m;EkdifiHtwGif;&Sd
    bk d u k d [ m&rf p pf a oG ; <ursm;\
    Ncrd ;f ajcmufrt
    I E&m,fudk &ifqidk f
    wD[D&ef {NyD 5
    Ekid if t
    H wGi;f &Sd trsKd ;orD;rsm;
    udk trsdK;om;rsm;,SOfNydKifupm;
    onfh tm;upm;yGJrsm;okdYoGm;
    a&mufMunfhIjcif;ukd ydwfyif
    wm;jrpfxm;jcif;tm; tD&efEikd if H
    u ajzavQmhay;cJhaMumif; azmf
    jycsufrsm;t& od&onf/
    tD&eftpd;k &onf Ekid if t
    H wGi;f
    ,if;wm;jrpfcsufESifhpyfvsOf;
    qefYusifqEjycJhonfh tD&efNAw
    d ed Ef idk if o
    H m; trsKd ;orD;wpfO;D
    udk tD&eft,lcw
    H &m;k;H wpfcu
    k
    vTwaf y;vku
    d Nf y;D aemufwpf&uf

    ajz&Sif;Ekdifa&;twGuf A[kdESifh
    taemuftmz&duEkdifiHrsm;t
    aejzifh xdyo
    f ;D aqG;aEG;yGw
    J pf&yf
    ukd usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

    Y.G . T

    omru Eku
    d *f sm? uifr&Ge;f ? csuf
    Ekid if w
    H yYkd g BuKH awGU&zG,&f adS Mumif;
    od&onf/
    tqkdyg tmz&duEkdifiHrsm;
    tMum;usi;f yjyKvyk rf nfh xdyo
    f ;D
    aqG;aEG;yGJonf Ekdif*sD;&D;,m;
    Ekid if w
    H iG f a&G;aumufyu
    JG si;f yNy;D
    oDwif;ywfwpfywftMumwGif
    if;wkdYtMum; yxrqHk;usif;y
    rnfh aqG;aEG;yGJwpf&yfjzpfaomf
    vnf; tqkyd g xdyo
    f ;D aqG;aEG;yGJ
    okYd a&G;aumufjcif;cHxm;&onfh
    Ekid *f s;D &D;,m;orwopf bl[m&D
    wufa&mufrnf [kw?f r[kwu
    f rdk l
    twdtusrod&ao;aMumif; od&
    onf/
    Y.G . T

    tm;upm;yGJrsm;okdh trsKd;orD;rsm; wufa&mufMunfUIjcif;ukd


    ydwfyifxm;rItm; tD&eftpdk;&ajzavQmUay;cJU
    tMumwGif xkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpf
    onf/ tD&eftpd;k &onf Ekid if \
    H
    tpvmrpOf ya't& trsKd ;orD;
    rsm;udk trsKd ;om;rsm;om,SONf yKd if
    onfh tm;upm;yGJrsm;okdY oGm;
    a&mufMunfh&Ijcif;ukd wm;jrpf
    xm;NyD; ,if;EkdifiHtpkd;&onf
    EkdifiHtwGif;&Sd jynfyEkdifiHrsm;rS
    trsdK;orD;rsm;ukdrl tqkdyg tm;

    tar&duefjynfaxmifpk csDum*dkNrdKYtwGif;wGif
    acG;wkyfauG;a&m*g ull;pufysH hESHhvsuf&Sd
    csDum*kd {NyD 5
    tar&duefjynfaxmifpk csD
    um*dkNrdKUtwGif;&Sd acG;rsm;wGif
    xl;xl;jcm;jcm;acG;wkyaf uG;a&m*g
    ul;l pufysUH ESUH rIaMumifh tmPmykid f
    rsm;u NrKdUtwGif;owday;csuf
    rsm;ukd xkwfjyefxm;&onf/
    tqkdyg acG;wkyfauG;a&m*g
    ykd;ul;pufrIonf ,cktcg jref
    qefvmjcif;aMumifh a'otwGi;f
    &Sd wd&pmefaq;ukq&m0efrsm;
    \ pkd;&drfrIrsm;rSmvnf;jrifhwuf

    ,aeYwGif xkwfjyefcJhonfhyl;wGJ
    aMunmcsufwpf&yfwGif azmfjy
    xm;onf/ (0JykH)
    tmz&duEkid if rH sm;onf bku
    d dk
    [m&rfppfaoG;<ursm;\tE&m,f
    ukd wkdufzsufEkdifa&;twGuf
    taemufESifhA[kdtmz&duEkdifiH
    rsm;qkdif&m pD;yGm;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJ
    wGif wpfnw
    D pfw
    G w
    f nf; xkwf
    jyefcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ bkdukd[m&rf
    ppfaoG;<ursm;\ wkdufckdufrI
    tE&m,fukd Ekdif*sD;&D;,m;EkdifiH

    aemufqHk;oabmwlnDcsufukd
    csrw
    S Ef idk rf nf[k ,HMk unfaMumif;
    zdef;pwdef;u xyfavmif;ajym
    Mum;cJhonf[k od&onf/

    vsuf&SdaMumif; tmPmykdifrsm;
    u {NyD 4&uf u xk w f j yef c J h
    onf/ tmPmykid rf sm;\xkwjf yef
    csuft& csDum*kdNrdKUwpf0ef;wGif
    tqkyd gacG;wkyaf uG;a&m*gul;puf
    rIcHae&onfh acG;aumifa&wpf
    axmifcef&Y NdS y;D ig;aumifaoqk;H
    cJhaMumif; od&onf/ (,mykH)
    tqdkyg acG;wkyfauG;a&m*g
    ydk;onf wpf&ufvQif acG; 15
    aumiftxdul;pufvsuf&Sdaom
    aMumifh tem*wfumvwGi,
    f if;

    upm;yGrJ sm;okYd wufa&mufMunfh I


    jcif;ukd ,ckEpS f Zefe0g&DvtwGi;f
    u cGifhjyKcJhonf/ okdYaomf tD&ef
    trsKd;orD;rsm;ukdrl ,if;okdY vkyf
    aqmifjcif;rS qufvufwm;jrpfchJ
    onf/
    okdY&mwGif tpdk;&\tqkdyg
    Oya'udk uefYuGufonfhtae
    jzifh Ekid if w
    H iG ;f upm;uGi;f wpfc\
    k

    tjyifbufwGifqEjyrIjzifh zrf;
    qD;tusO;f csc&H onfh *Geaf cs*gAm
    rD trnf&Sd trsdK;orD;udk t,lcH
    w&m;k;H wpfcu
    k vGecf o
    YJ nf&h uf
    owywftwGi;f u jypf'Pfru
    S if;
    vGwcf iG ahf y;cJNh y;D aemuf tpd;k &u
    ,if;Oya'ukd txku
    d t
    f avsmuf
    ajzavQmhay;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;
    od&onf/
    Y.G . T

    a&m*gyk;d ul;pufrI ykrd q


    dk ;dk &Gm;vm vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
    rnfukdtmPmydkifrsm;u pkd;&drf
    Y.G . T

    pmrsufEmS 4

    6-4-2015

    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123

    pdrf;vef;aomrEav;NrdK Y ESifU oefh &Sif;aomavudk& &dS zdkY opfyifawGpdkufMupdkh

    rEav;NrKd Uonf jrefrmEdik if t


    H v,fyidk ;f jrefrmEdik if \
    H touf
    aoG;aMumjzpfaom {&m0wDjrpf\ ta&SUbufurf;-rEav;vGijf yif
    ay:wGif wnf&dSonf/ jrefrmbk&ifrsm;\ aemufqHk;eef;wnfNrdKU
    wpfNrdKUjzpfcJhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH\ ta&;ygaom ,Ofaus;rINrdKUawmf
    [k owfrw
    S cf o
    hJ nf/ ,aeYtcsed x
    f d uke;f vrf;? avvrf;? a&aMumif;
    vrf;rsm;qH&k m t"duNrKd UjzpfNy;D jrefrmEdik if w
    H pf0ef; ae&ma'otESYH
    qufo,
    G o
    f mG ;vmEdik o
    f nft
    h wGuf pD;yGm;a&; tcsut
    f csmus&mNrKd U
    wpfNrKd Uvnf;jzpfonf/ pD;yGm;a&;?vlraI &;ESihf ,Ofaus;rIrsm; pOfquf
    rjywf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmrIaMumifh NrdKUjyvlOD;a&vnf; tqrwef
    wdk;wufrsm;jym;vmaeNyDjzpfonf/ NrdKUjyvlOD;a& wdk;wufrsm;jym;
    vmonfEiS t
    hf rQ NrKd UjytpOfoef&Y iS ;f om,mvSya&;? pdr;f vef;pdjk ynf
    apa&;? trdIufuif;pifa&;ESifh oefY&Sif;aom avaumif;avoefY
    &&daS pa&;wdt
    Yk wGuf tpOfwpdu
    k f tav;ay;aqmif&u
    G &f ef vGepf mG
    ta&;Bu;D onf/
    rEav;NrdKUtaejzifh oefY&Sif;aom avudk&&dS&eftwGuf yxr
    OD;qH;k opfyifrsm; pdu
    k yf sK;d &efvo
    kd nf/ opfyifpu
    kd yf sK;d jcif;onf &moD
    Owk nDw
    G rf Qwjcif;? obm0ywf0ef;usiEf iS hf a*[pepfukd xde;f nd
    ay;jcif;? ywf0ef;usifat;jrjcif;? oefYpifaomavudk &&dSapjcif;?
    avrkefwdkif;tE&m,fudk umuG,fay;jcif;? rD;avmifrIt&Sdefavsmh
    enf;apjcif;? NrdKUjyvlrsm;udk pdwfMunfEl;apjcif; ponfhtusKd;
    aus;Zl;rsm;udk &&dSaponf/ xdkYaMumifh opfyifrsm;pdkufysKd;vdkpdwf?
    rEav;NrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS pdkufysKd;xm;aom
    opfyifrsm;udk umuG,x
    f ed ;f odr;f apmifah &Smufvpdk w
    d rf sm; rEav;
    NrKd Uawmfaevlom;wdik ;f xm;&So
    d ifah yonf/ pdr;f pdv
    k ef;qef;aeonfh
    opfyifwpfyifonf NrKd Ujyajr ESihf NrKd Ujyaejynfov
    l x
    l t
    k wGuf rsm;pGm
    wefz;dk Bu;D vSayonf/
    ,aeY rEav;NrKd Uonf vlO;D a&rsm;jym;vmjcif;? armfawmfum;?
    armfawmfqikd u
    f ,frsm;ESiphf uft
    kH vkyf rkH sm;rsm;jym;vmjcif;wdaYk Mumifh
    NrKd Ujyaevlxt
    k aejzihf toufrI 0aom avxknpfnrf;rIEiS hf quf
    ET,o
    f nfah &m*grsm;udk cHpm;vm&Edik o
    f nf/ xkjd yemrsm;udk opfyif
    rsm;uom ukpm;ay;Edkifonf/ opfyif? opfawmrsm;onf avxk
    npfnrf;rIukd avsmeh nf;apEdik o
    f nf/ opfyifwo
    Ykd nf if;wdYk &Sio
    f ef
    Bu;D xGm;a&;twGuf avxktwGi;f rS umAGe'f ikd af tmufqu
    kd "f mwfaiGU
    udk pkyf,lNyD; aea&mifjcnftultnDjzifh tpmcsufvkyf&mwGif ZD0
    j'yfxk wpf*&rfjzpfay:&ef avxktwGif;rS umAGef'dkifatmufqdk'f
    1 'or 63*&rfudk pkyf,lNyD; avxktwGif;odkY atmufqD*sif
    1 'or 185*&rf jyefvnfxw
    k v
    f w
    T af y;onf/ opfyifaygif; 540
    pdu
    k yf sK;d xm;onfh pdu
    k cf if;wpf{u\ ysr;f rQBu;D xGm;EIe;f onf wpfEpS f
    vQif ZD0j'yfxk 'or 84rufx&pfwefcefY&dSojzifh opfyifwpfyif
    \ wpfESpfysrf;rQ BuD;xGm;EIef;onf 5 'or 26uDvdk*&rfBuD;xGm;
    vmap&eftwGuf opfyifonf wpfEpS v
    f Qif avxktwGi;f rS umAGef
    'dkifatmufqdk'f 8'or 57uDvdk*&rfudk pkyf,lNyD; atmufqD*sif
    yrmP 5'or 7uDvkd*&rfudk avxkxJodkY jyefvnfxkwfvTwf
    ay;onf/ opfyifwpfyifonf wpfem&DvQif avxk twGif;odkY

    atmufqD*sif 'or 49vDwm xkwfvTwfay;Edkifonf/


    rEav;NrdKUtwGif;&dS &yfuGufwpfckwGif opfyif 100pkdufysKd;
    xm;ygu tqdyk gopfyifrsm;u wpfem&DvQif atmufq*D sif yrmP
    49vDwmcefY(wpf&ufvQif 1076 vDwmcefY) xkwfvTwfay;ae
    rnfjzpfonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh avxkxJwGif atmufqD*sif 21&mckdif
    EIe;f yg0ifaeNy;D opfyifrsm;rS xkwv
    f w
    T af y;onfh atmufq*D sirf sm;
    onf avxknpfnrf;rIrsm;aMumifh oef&Y iS ;f rI&mcdik Ef eI ;f avsmeh nf;
    aeonfh avxk\ t&nftaoG;udk wd;k jri ahf y;rnfjzpfonf/ (2013?
    ZGef 30&uf? avxknpfnrf;rIavQmhcsa&; opfyifrsm;rsm; pdkufysKd;
    ay;aqmif;yg;rS)
    xkaYd Mumifh rdrw
    d pYkd u
    kd yf sK;d xm;aom opfyifrsm; rsm;jym;vmonf
    ESifhtrQ avxktwGif;odkY atmufqD*sifxkwfvTwfrIyrmPonf
    vnf; rsm;jym;vmrnfjzpfNy;D avxknpfnrf;rIuv
    kd nf; avsmeh nf;
    oGm;apEdkifrnfjzpfonf/tar&duefjynfaxmifpkrS okawoejyKrI
    rsm;t& opfyift&dyf&aom tdrfrsm;ESifhHk;rsm;onf avat;puf
    oH;k pGrJ u
    I kd 30&mcdik Ef eI ;f xd avQmch sEikd Nf y;D vrf;rsm;wGif opfyifrsm;&dS
    jcif;onf avxknpfnrf;rIyrmPudk 60&mckdkifEIef;xd avQmhcs
    Edik f o
    kH mru opf&u
    G rf sm;twGi;f &dS avaygufrsm;u avxktwGi;f
    &Sd npfnrf;ypn;f tcsKUd udk pky,
    f al y;Edik af Mumif; od&onf/ NrKd UwpfNrKd U
    &dS jynfoOYl ,smOfBu;D wpfcrk S opfyifrsm;onf wpf&ufvQif Edu
    k x
    f dk
    'dkifatmufqdk'f 4 uDvkd*&rf 9aygif?qmvzm'dkifatmufqdk'f 2
    'or 7 uDvdk*&rf 6aygif?umAGefaemhqdk'f 0 'or 22uDvdk*&rf
    0 'or 5aygifEiS u
    fh rmBu;D udk ylaEG;apaom umAGe'f ikd af tmufq'kd f
    45 'or 5uDvkd*&rf aygif 100 pkyf,lay;EdkifaMumif; od&onf/
    opfyiffrsm;onf NrdKUjyaejynfolvlxktwGuf xdcdkufaprnfh
    umAGef'dkifatmufqdk'f"mwfudk pkyf,lNyD; vlwdkYtwGuf tusKd;&dS
    aponfh atmufq*D si"f mwfukd xkwv
    f w
    T af y;onft
    h wGuf wk;d wuf
    rsm;jym;vSaom NrdKUaevlxktwGuf ouf&Snfusef;rmapaom
    ouf&Sd ZD0ypn;f wpfcyk ifjzpfonf/ rEav;NrKd Utaejzifh 2012ckEpS f
    cefYrSp NrdKUjyzGHUNzdK;om,mvSya&;ESihf a&pD;a&vmaumif;rGef
    apa&;wdkYtwGuf jynfolvlxktultnDjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
    Edik if \
    H &if;ES;D rwnfaiGjzifah omfvnf;aumif; pepfwusprD u
    H ed ;f cs
    taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfonf/ EdkifiHwpfck
    (odrYk [kw)f NrKd Ujya'owpfc(k odrYk [kw)f aus;vufa'owpfczk UHG NzKd ;
    wdk;wufa&;twGuf taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf&mwGif EdkifiH
    om;rsm;ESifh NrdKU&Gmaevlxktaejzifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef txl;
    ta&;Bu;D vSonf/
    ,aeYtcsed w
    f iG f tcsKUd aomvrf;rBu;D rsm;wpfavQmuf NrKd Uawmf
    pnfyifrS NrdKUjy&moDdOwkESifhudkufnDonfh opfyifrsm; pdkufysKd;xm;
    onfukd awGU&onf/ rdrw
    d aYkd etdraf &SU pdu
    k yf sK;d xm;aom opfyifrsm;
    &SifoefEkdifa&;twGuf 0kdif;0ef;ulnDay;&ef vdktyfouJhodkY tNrJ
    pdr;f vef;pdjk ynfa&;twGuf tNrw
    J rf; apmifah &Smuf&efvnf; vdt
    k yf
    onf/ rdrdpdkufysKd;xm;aom opfyifr[kwfonfhtwGuf vspfvsLI
    rxm;oihfbJ rdrd&yfuGuf? rdrdNrdKUe,f? rdrdNrdKUjy oefY&Sif;om,m

    pdkjynfa&;ESifh NrdKUaevlxk xm0&oefY&Sif;om,ma&;? avaumif;


    avoefY &&dSa&;twGuf pdkufysKd;ay;xm;ygvm;qdkonfh wm0ef&dS
    todpdwf"mwf tNrJudef;atmif;wnff&dSae&ef vdkonf/ NrdKUawmf
    pnfyiftaejzifh vlaetdrfrsm;ESifh tvSrf;a0;onfh opfyifrsm;udk
    tNrJwrf; xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufay;&efvnf; vdktyfonf/ yljyif;
    ajcmufaoGUaom &moDOwk cHpm;&onfNh rKd Ujyjzpfonft
    h wGuf tyif
    Bu;D xGm;rI t&Sed rf jywfapa&;twGuf aEG&moDwiG f a&avmif;ay;
    &ef txl;yifvdktyfonf/ NrdKUjy{&d,mus,fjyefYvmNyD; NrdKUaevlxk
    wd;k wufrsm;jym;vmonfEiS t
    hf rQ pdr;f vef;pdjk ynfonfNh rKd UawmfO,smOf
    rsm;vnf; wnfaqmufay;&ef vkdtyfvmNyDjzpfonf/
    ,ckEpS f rwf 29&ufaeYxw
    k f &wemyHo
    k wif;pmwGif rEav;NrKd U
    \ ywf0ef;usiaf vxk t&nftaoG;qef;ppfjcif;udk rwfvqef;ydik ;f
    rSp tar&duefEdkifiHxkwf HAZ ScannerwpfvHk;jzifh wdkif;wmcJh
    &m avxktwGi;f yg0ifaeonfh Edu
    k x
    f d*k siaf tmufq'kd (f NO2)yrmP
    rSm urmu
    h se;f rma&;tzGUJ rS owfrw
    S x
    f m;onfph EH eI ;f xuf ausmv
    f eG f
    aeaMumif; od&dS& rEav;NrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
    taejzifh avxkt&nftaoG;aumif;rGefapa&;twGuf opfyif?
    yef;ref?t&dy&f tyifrsm;ESihf pdr;f vef;pdjk ynfa&;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd vkyu
    f ikd f
    aeaMumif;od&dS& pma&;oltaejzifh txl;yif aus;Zl;wif
    0rf;ajrmufryd gonf/
    urmBu;D ylaEG;vmrIaMumifh urm&h moDOwkajymif;vJvmrIonf
    urmBu;D udk Ncrd ;f ajcmufrw
    I pf&yftaejzifh jzpfvmEdik Nf y;D &moDOwk
    ajymif;vJraI Mumifh &ifqikd &f rnfh jyemrsm;udv
    k nf; umuG,&f ef
    vdktyfNyDjzpfaMumif; urmhrdk;av0oynm&Sifrsm;u axmufjy
    xm;Ny;D jzpfonf/ odjYk zpf urmESit
    fh rQ &moDOwkajymif;vJr'I Pfukd
    BuHKawGUcHpm;ae&NyD;jzpf&m tqdkyg &moDOwk ajymif;vJrI'Pfudk
    umuG,
    G &f ef NrKd Ujypdr;f vef;pdjk ynfa&;ESifh avaumif;avoef&Y &daS &;
    twGuf opfyifrsm; pepfwuspdkufysKd;oifhonf/ NrdKUjypdrf;vef;
    pdkjynfa&;twGuf opfyifrsm; pkdufysKd;rnfqdkygu(1) taumiftxnfazmfpdkufysKd;rnfh XmetzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk
    pepfwuspu
    dk yf sK;d apa&;twGuf ynma&;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u
    G af y;
    oifo
    h nf/ taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u
    G &f mwGiv
    f nf; vku
    d ef m
    &rnfh Oya'? pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;rsm; csrSwfxm;oifhonf/
    (2) NrKd Ujyaejynforl sm;udv
    k nf; pdu
    k yf sK;d xm;aom opfyifrsm;ESihf
    ywfouf xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf&eftwGuf todynmay;
    vkyif ef;rsm; &yfuu
    G t
    f vdu
    k jf zpfap?NrKd Ue,ftvku
    d jf zpfap?aqmif&u
    G f
    ay;oifo
    h nf/ opfyifrsm; zsuq
    f ;D aESmuf,u
    S rf EI iS yhf wfoufvnf;
    Oya'pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;rsm; owfrSwf taumiftxnfazmf
    aqmif&Gufrnfqdkygu rMumrDumvtwGif; rEav;NrdKUonf
    pdrf;vef;pdkjynfNyD; avaumif;avoefYrsm;&&dSvmrnfh NrdKUwpfNrdKU
    jzpfvmrnfjzpfygaMumif; NrKd Ujyyx0D (Urban Geography)Iaxmifh
    rS tBuHjyKa&;om;wifjyvdkuf&ygonf/

    aq;H(k awmifBu;D )rS wm0ef&o


    Sd l
    wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
    tajccHynmausmif;rsm;wGiyf if
    uGr;f pm;olO;D a& 9&mcdik Ef eI ;f rS 27
    &mcdkifEIef;ausmf jrifhwufcJhNyD;
    touf 13ESpfrS 15ESpfMum;
    ausmif;om;ig;OD;vQif wpfO;D EIe;f
    rSm uGr;f udk ESpNf cKd upf mG pm;oH;k ae
    aMumif;?jrefrmEdik if t
    H wGi;f vnf;
    aq;vdyfESihf aq;&GufBuD;xGuf
    ypnf; oHk;pGJol OD;a& 100vQif
    46OD;rSm aq;&GufBuD;ygaom
    uGr;f ,mudk pm;oH;k Ny;D use5f 4OD;
    rSm aq;vdyfaomufoHk;vsuf&dS
    aMumif; usef;rma&;0efBuD;
    Xme\ avhvmrI ppfwrf;t&
    od&onf/
    (175)

    vQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;twGuf qkdvmjym;ESifU
    q&m?q&mrrsm;twGuf vpmaiGrsm;yHUydk;vSL'gef;

    &Srf;jynfe,f q,fpkESpfwpfpktwGif;
    vli,frsm;Mum; uGrf;pm;EIef;jrifUwufvm
    awmifBuD; {NyD 5
    &Srf;jynfe,fwpfckvHk;
    &dS ausmif;om;vli,frsm;Mum;
    q,fpEk pS w
    f pfct
    k wGi;f uGr;f pm;
    oH;k rIrmS oH;k qcefY jrifw
    h ufvm
    aMumif; od&onf/
    ywf0ef;usifvTrf;rdk;rIrsm;
    aMumifh ausmif;om;vli,frsm;
    Mum; aq;vdyfaomufoHk;jcif;
    ESifh uGrf;pm;jcif;teuf cefYrSef;
    ajc 8 &mcdik Ef eI ;f aom wuov
    kd f
    0ifwef;ESifh wuodkvfodkY wuf
    a&muf ynmoifMum;aeonfh

    ausmif;om;rsm;rSm aq;&GuBf u;D


    ygonfh uGr;f ,mudk tNrpJ m;oH;k
    vsuf&dSaMumif; od&onf/
    ]]t"duuawmh taz?tpfudk?
    nDeYJ olweYkd UJ qufE,
    T w
    f hJ taygif;
    toif; avmif;&dyfawGaMumifh
    yg/bmrSrjzpfavmufygbl;qdw
    k hJ
    todudk vlrrnfav;awG&JU
    acgif;xJu
    kd o
    f iG ;f aeovdk jzpfae
    w,f/ tjyifvli,fawGtwGuf
    em;vnfatmif ynmay;a[m
    ajymrIyHkpHwpfrsKd;? ausmif;eJYteD;
    ywf0ef;usiaf wGrmS ynmay;yHpk H

    a'gufwmvSausmf(yx0D0if)

    wpfrsK;d pDeYJ t"du&nf&,


    G cf suu
    f kd
    a&mufatmif aqmif&u
    G t
    f aumif
    txnfazmfzdkY vdktyfaeygNyD/
    ausmif;awGrmS qdk qkay;'Pfay;
    pepfaygh/uGr;f rpm;wJah usmif;awG
    udk qkay;yGJawG jyKvkyfay;wm
    rsKd;? i,fpOfuwnf;u uGrf;pm;
    wmudk ynmay;wmrsK;d ? 'ghtjyif
    Oya'eJyY g uln&D atmifyg/ oH;k pGJ
    rIeJYywfoufNyD; a&mif;csrI?aps;
    uGufjzefYa0rI? aMumfjimrIawGudk
    xdef;csKyfzdkY pOf;pm;oifhygNyD}}[k
    &Srf;jynfe,f wDbD txl;uk

    rEav; {NyD 5
    ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,f awmpkxHk;zdkaus;&Gm? rif;uefaus;&Gm
    tkyfpk&Sd a&TbHkom(3)arwm0g'D
    (y&[dw)bke;f awmfBu;D oifynm
    a&;ausmif;odrYk Eav;tajcpdu
    k f
    wkwEf ikd if o
    H m;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;&efykH
    aiGtzGJUuausmif;vQyfppfrD;&&Sd
    a&;twGuf qdkvmjym;ESifhq&m?
    q&mrrsm;twGuf vpmaiGyHhydk;
    vSL'gef;yGJudk {NyD 3&uf eHeuf
    9em&Du tqdyk gausmif;usi;f y
    cJo
    h nf/
    vSL'gef;rIwiG w
    f kwEf ikd if o
    H m;
    vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;&efyaHk iGtzGUJ Ou|

    OD;aX;jrihu
    f vSL'gef;&jcif;&nf&,
    G f
    csuu
    f kd avQmufxm;Ny;D a&Tbo
    kH m
    (3)arwm0g'D(y&[dw)bke;f awmf
    BuD;oifynma&; ausmif;tkyf
    q&mawmfb'Ea omrxHaiGusyf
    ig;odef;wefzdk;&Sdqdkvmjym;wpfpHk
    ESiahf usmif;wGiyf nmoifMum;ay;
    vsu&f adS om q&m?q&mr ESpOf ;D
    twGuf wpfvvQifaiGusyf ig;
    aomif;jzihf wpfESpfpmvpmaiG
    usy1f 0ode;f wdu
    Yk akd y;tyfvLS 'gef;
    &m ausmif;tusKd;awmfaqmif
    wpfOD;uvufcH&,lNyD; *kPfjyK
    vTm jyefvnfay;tyfcJhaMumif;
    od&onf/
    (042)

    6-4-2015

    pmrsufEmS 5

    rEav;NrdKYwGif rEav;oBuFefvrf;Tefxkwfa0rnf
    rEav; {NyD 5
    ,ckEpS f rEav;twmoBueF f
    yJaG wmfwiG f rEav;NrKd Uol? NrKd Uom;
    rsm;ESifh rEav;NrdKUokdYvma&muf
    um oBuFefyJGawmfukd ETJaysmfvkd
    olrsm;taejzifh rdrda&upm;vkd
    onfh ae&mXmersm;okt
    Yd qifajy
    vG,fulpGmoGm;a&muf a&upm;

    Ekdifa&;twGuf rEav; oBuFef


    vrf;Tepf mtkyx
    f w
    k af 0oGm;rnf
    jzpfaMumif; rEav;NrdKUawmf
    pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDxrH S
    od&onf/
    tqkdyg rEav;oBuFef
    vrf;TefpmtkyfwGif rEav;
    usK;H ywfvnf(atmufy)H k ?uefawmf

    BuD;ESifh NrdKUwGif;&Sd r@yfrsm;\


    wnfae&mrsm;? tqkdyg r@yf
    rsm;wGif oDqadk zsmaf jzay;Murnfh
    tEkynm&Sirf sm;\ trnfrsm;ukd
    vnf; xnfhoGif;azmfjyay;xm;
    rnfjzpfonf/
    xkdYjyif tqkdygrEav;
    oBueF v
    f rf;Tepf mtkyw
    f iG rf @yf

    rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDwGif wyfqifvsuf&SdonfU
    "mwfcGJpuftm; vmrnfUarvwGif pwiftoHk;jyKEkdifrnf
    rEav; {NyD 5
    rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom
    ,ma&;aumfrwDe,ferd w
    d t
    f wGi;f
    a&mif;csvsuf&Sdonfh tpm;
    taomufrsm;wGif xnfhoGif;
    toHk;jyKxm;onfh qdk;aq;ESifh
    qDrsm;yg0ifrIudk ppfaq;Edkifrnfh
    "mwfcGJpufudk eef;a&SUaps;&Sd
    oef&Y iS ;f a&;XmewGipf wifwyfqif
    vsuf&Sd&m vmrnfharvtwGif;
    toHk;jyKEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
    onf/
    ]]NrdKUaevlxkusef;rma&;
    twGuf &nf&,
    G Nf y;D awmh tckvkd
    rsdK;"mwfcGJpufudkaumfrwDtae
    eJY yxrOD;qH;k wyfqiftoH;k jyKEidk f

    zdpYk pD Of&wmjzpfygw,f/ aps;uGuf


    twGif;rSma&mif;csaewJh tpm;
    taomufawGeYJ qDawGrmS pm;oH;k
    olawGudk tE&m,fjzpfapEkdifwJh
    qdk;aq;awGeJY cGifhrjyKxm;wJh
    "mwkypnf;awG yg0ifrI&Sd?r&SdeJY
    oef&Y iS ;f rI&?dS r&Sw
    d u
    Ykd kd yHrk eS o
    f &d EdS ikd f
    zdt
    Yk wGuf erlem&,lNy;D ppfaq;rI
    awGudk yHkrSefvkyfaqmifoGm;rSm
    jzpfygw,f/ qufvufNyD;awmh
    tpm;taomufESihfaq;0g;uGyf
    uJa&;Xme(FDA)eJY aygif;pyfnd
    EIdif;NyD; vdktyfwJhpufypnf;ud&d
    ,mawGuw
    kd ;kd csUJ wyfqifNy;D jynfol
    awGtwGuf ,HMk unftm;ud;k &wJh
    tqifjh rif"h mwfccJG ef;wpfct
    k jzpf

    a&muf&adS tmifppD Ofxm;ygw,f/


    "mwfcGJcef;uae ppfaq;awGU&Sd
    csuaf wGtay:rlwnfNy;D pm;oH;k zdYk
    roifhawmfwJh tpm;taomuf
    trsKd ;trnfawGeYJ qDtrsKd ;tpm;
    awGudk trsm;jynfolod&SdEdkifzdkY
    tcsed ef w
    YJ pfajy;nDtoday;xkwf
    jyef a y;oG m ;rS m jzpf y gw,f } }[k
    rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m
    a&;aumfrwDrS aumfrwD0if(5)
    a'gufwmoGiaf usmaf usmu
    f ajym
    jyonf/
    ,ckvuf&Sd rEav;NrdKUwGif
    tpm;taomufrsm;ESifh qDrsm;
    udk "mwfcGJprf;oyfppfaq;Edkif
    onfXh merSmtpm;taomufEiS hf

    vdktyfaeaomaomufoHk;a&oefhtwGuf rHk&GmNrdKUwGif pifumylEkdifiH


    jrefrmjynfukrPDcGJrS(BOT)pepfjzif U aqmif&Guf&efuGif;qif;wkdif;wm
    rHk&Gm {NyD 5
    ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; NrdKU
    awmf rHk&GmNrdKU NrdKUay:&yfuGuf
    22&yfuu
    G w
    f iG f vlO;D a& 1'or
    6654odef;&Sd&m vdktyfaeaom
    aomufoHk;a&oefY ydkrdk&&Sdap&ef
    twGuf pifumylEkdifiHrS jrefrm
    jynfurk P
    cD w
    JG pfcjk zpfonfh Chin
    Corp Myanmar Co.,Ltd,UES
    Holdings Pte Ltd rS xkwfvkyf

    rIEiS o
    hf ;kH pGrJ rI Qwaom &yfuu
    G Zf ek f
    {&d,mwpfcw
    k iG f BOT pepfjzifh
    aqmif&GufEkdif&ef vdktyfaom
    uGi;f qif;wdik ;f wmrIrsm;udk rwfv
    ukeyf ikd ;f u vma&mufaqmif&u
    G f

    cJah Mumif; ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D


    pnfyifom,ma&;0efBuD;XmerS
    wm0ef&o
    dS w
    l pfO;D uajymjy od
    &onf/
    rH&k mG NrKd U\ajratmufa&{&d,m
    trsm;pkrSm xHk;"mwfyg0ifrIrsm;
    Ny;D rH&k mG NrKd U uefom,mtif; ywf
    0ef ; usif t eD ; wpf 0 d k u f & S d ajr
    atmufa&uom aomufoHk;
    oifo
    h nfh a&oefrY sm;&&SEd idk af om
    aMumifh rH&k mG NrKd UwpfNrKd UvH;k a&oefY
    &&Srd v
    I rT ;f NcKH Eikd &f eftwGupf pfuikd ;f
    wkdif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU\ pDrH
    cefYcGJrIjzifh pifumylukrPD\
    ulnv
    D yk af qmifru
    I &kd ,lum {NyD

    vtwGi;f ajrjyifwikd ;f wmaqmif


    &Gurf rI sm;udk pwifaqmif&u
    G rf nf
    jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    tqkyd gNrKd Ua&ay;a0&eftwGuf
    ESiahf omufo;kH a&vTr;f NcKH rt
    I jynfh
    &&Sdap&eftwGuf NrdKUtaemuf
    buf & S d csif ; wG i f ; jrpf r S a &ES i f h
    ta&SUbuf&dS xef;Zvkyq
    f nfa&
    wdu
    Yk kd wku
    d f u
    kd &f ,lum wku
    d f u
    kd f
    oefYpifNyD; NrdKUtESHYodkY a&oHk;pGJ
    ,lepfaumufcpH epfjzifah &ay;a0
    aqmif&GufEkdif&ef pDpOfaqmif
    &Gufaejcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYjyif
    tqifjh rifah &oefpY ifpufu
    kH kd ay
    200tus,f & S d ajrae&mwG i f

    wm0efcHrsm;\trnfESifh ae&yf
    vdypf mrsm;?vkNH cKaH &;wm0efcrH sm;
    \ trnfESifhae&yfvdyfpmrsm;
    ukdvnf; xnfhoGif;azmfjyay;
    xm;rnfjzpfonf/ vuf&SdwGif
    r@yf a vQmuf x m;rI r sm;rNid r f
    ao;ojzifh apmifhqkdif;aeqJjzpf
    onf/ tqkdygrEav;oBuFef
    vrf;Terf mS ,cifu rEav;NrKd U
    awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
    Xmeok;H twGuo
    f m&nf&,
    G cf aYJ omf
    vnf; rEav;oBuFefyJGawmfukd
    ETJaysmfvkdolrsm;tqifajyap&ef
    &nf&,
    G
    f xkwaf 0&efppD Ofaqmif
    &Gucf jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
    ,ckESpfrEav;NrdKUawmftwm
    oBuFefyJGawmfwGif r@yfrsm;
    aqmufvkyfcGifhjyKay;xm;cJh&m
    vrf;(80)wGirf @yfo;kH ck?26vrf;
    ESi6hf 6vrf;wGif (10)ckp?D NrKd UwGi;f
    &SpfckESifhuefawmfBuD;wGif (5)ck
    aqmufvkyfcGifhay;xm;aMumif;
    od&onf/
    (336)
    aq;0g;uGyfuJa&;Xme(FDA)
    wpfcw
    k nf;om&Sad o;aomaMumifh
    tcsKdUaom xkwfukefrsm;udkcsuf
    csif;prf;oyfppfaq;um tajz
    xkwfay;Ekdif&eftwGuf NrdKUawmf
    pnfyif&Sd"mwfcGJcef;rS wm0ef,l
    aqmif&u
    G af y;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&
    onf/ aps;uGuftwGif;t&nf
    taoG;nHhzsif;NyD; pm;oHk;olrsm;
    twGuf use;f rma&;udx
    k cd u
    kd af p
    Ekdifonfh pm;aomufukefrsm;udk
    ppfaq;azmfxkwfEkdif&eftwGuf
    rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m
    a&;aumfrwDESifhtwl ul;oef;
    a&mif;0,fa&;ESiphf m;oH;k ola&;&m
    OD;pD;Xme? use;f rma&;OD;pD;XmewdYk
    yl;aygif;yg0ifaomtzGUJ rsm;rS aps;
    rsm;twGif;odkY oGm;a&mufuGif;
    qif;umerlem&,lFDA"mwfcJG
    cef;odkY ay;ydkYppfaq;rIrsm;udk
    vnf;tNrrJ jywfaqmif&u
    G v
    f suf
    &SdaMumif; od&onf/ (050)

    o[m,,k0ukovum&D toif;BuD;
    ESpf(100)jynfU tcrf;tem;usif;yrnf
    rEav; {NyD 5
    rEav;NrKd U oD&ad [rmta&SU
    &yfuGuftdrfawmf&mqifwHwm;
    &yf&Sd 1276ckEpS w
    f iG f pwifwnf
    axmifco
    Jh nhf o[m,,k0 uko
    vum&Da0,sm0p qGrf;auR;
    toif;BuD;\ ESpf(100)jynhf
    txdr;f trSwt
    f jzpf qGr;f ?ouFe;f
    tp&dSaom vSLzG,f0wK tpkpk
    vSL'gef;ylaZmfyu
    GJ dk ESppf Ofusi;f yNrJ
    jzpfaom ppfukdif;awmifkd;&dS
    &wem'DyaH csmifwiG f toif;Bu;D
    rS aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;xm;aom
    qG r f ; auR;toif ; wd k u f B uD ;
    oBuFeftusaeYrS twufaeYxd
    ok H ; &uf w d k i f u sif ; yjyKvk y f
    oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
    tqkyd gylaZmfyBGJ u;D wGif &yfrd
    &yfzukokdvf&Sif yg&rD&Sifrsm;ESihf
    toif;om;?toif;olrsm;pkaygif;

    ppfuikd ;f awmif;dk wGif oDwif;


    okH;aexdkifvsuf omoemawmf
    okH;&yfwm0efo,fykd;aqmif&Guf
    awmfrlMuukefaom oHCmawmf
    t&Sifoljrwftyg; 300ausmf
    tm; qGr;f ? ouFe;f ? vSLzG,f 0wK
    tpkpkwdkYukd apwemo'gw&m;
    xufoefpmG jzihf vSL'gef;Mucho
    J nf
    rSm ESpfaygif;(99)ESpfwdkifatmif
    qufuyfvLS 'gef;chMJ uNy;D ,ckEpS f
    wGiv
    f nf;ESp(f 100)jynhf txdr;f
    trSwf qGrf;?ouFef;tp&dSaom
    vSLzG,0f wKrsm;qufuyfvLS 'gef;
    jcif;? omoemhabmif0ifvo
    dk rl sm;
    ukd 'kvb&[ef;cHay;jcif;?oDv
    &Sif0wfay;jcif;? oHC'geqGrf;
    avmif;yJGrsm;jzihfpnfum;odkuf
    NrdKufpGm usif;yoGm;rnfjzpf
    aMumif; od&onf/
    (042)

    obm0ab;tE&m,fusa&mufaoma'orsm;wGif
    ulnDrIjyKvkyfEdkif&ef armfawmf,mOfwpfpD;vSL'gef;

    rEav; {NyD 5
    rEav;cdkif tr&yl&NrdKU
    e,f a&TulBuD;ausmif;wdkuf0if;
    twGif; zGifhvSpfvsuf emrI vlrI
    y&[dwvkyfief;rsm; aqmif
    &Gufvsuf&dSaom tr&a&Tul
    y&[dwvlrIulnDa&;toif;okdY
    obm0ab;tE & m,f r sm;jzpf
    aom rD;avmifrI? a&BuD;rIrsm;
    jzpfay:aoma'orsm;wGif oGm;
    a&mufulnDrIrsm;aqmif&Guf&ef
    Light Truck ,mOfwpfp;D vSL'gef;
    rI a&pufcstcrf;tem;ukd ,aeY
    eHeuf 9em&Dcu
    JG tqkyd gtoif;
    kH; usif;yonf/
    tcrf;tem;wGiyf &dowfrsm;
    u a&Ttkd;&ausmif;wdkufq&m
    wnfaqmufrnfjzpfNyD; a&oefY awmf b'Ea umovxrH S oDv
    &&Sda&;pDrHcsufBuD;udk a':vm
    ESpfoef;tukeftuscH aqmif
    &Gu&f efvsmxm;Ny;D wpf&ufvQif
    a&*gvef wpfoef;ay;a0Edik &f ef
    pD p Of a qmif & G u f o G m ;rnf j zpf
    aMumif; od&onf/
    rHk&GmNrdKUae vlOD;a& 1'or
    6654 odef;\wpfaeYa&vkdtyf
    csufrSm *gvefav;oef;cefYjzpf
    aomfvnf; ,ckvuf&w
    dS iG f rH&k mG
    NrKd Ue,f pnfyifom,ma&;tzGUJ rS
    wpf&ufvQif a&*gvef11'or
    59odef;jzefYa0ay;ae&m a&ay;
    a0rI&mcdkifEIef;rSm 36&mcdkifEIef;
    vTrf;NcHKEkdifao;aMumif; ynm
    &SifwdkY\wGufcsufrIt& od&
    onf/
    (334)

    cH,laqmufwnfMuNyD; a&Tul
    BuD;ausmif;wdkuf y"meem,u
    q&mawmfb'EM oo"u edAm ef
    a&mufaMumif; w&m;awmfukd
    a[mMum;csD;jrihfonf/
    xkdYaemuf uG,fvGefol
    ukdvdIifrif;tm;&nfpl; tvSL
    &Sif tr&yl&NrKd Ue,f oifyef;uke;f
    &yfae racsmpkvdIif (*RdKif;) acG
    iSm;qdkifrdom;pku q&mawmf?
    oHCmawmfrsm;tm; qGrf;ESihf
    e0ur t vS L aiG r sm;? vS L zG , f
    ypn;f rsm;qufuyfvLS 'gef;MuNy;D
    Light Truck ,mOf w pf p D ; uk d
    ay;tyfvLS 'gef;&m toif;'kw,
    d
    Ou| OD;0if;azu vufc&H ,lNy;D
    *kPfjyKrSwfwrf;vTm jyefvnf
    ay;tyfcaJh Mumif;od&onf/(042)

    pmrsufEmS 6

    6-4-2015

    pifumylqD;*drf;wGif atmifjrifrIwpfckck&,loGm;rnf[k
    jrefrm,l-23toif;enf;jycsKyf xkwfazmfajymMum;
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    K
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    M
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    K
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678

    y&D;rD;,m;vd*yf pJG Of(31)


    c&pw,fyJavUpf

    12345678901
    12345678901
    12345678901
    12345678901
    12345678901

    VS

    refpD;wD;

    upm;rnfh&uf^tcsdef 7-4-2015 (eHeuf01;30em&D)


    yxrtausmh&v'f
    refpD;wD; 3 - 0 c&pw,fyJavhpf
    tifwmeufcefYrSef;
    c&pw,fyJavhpf 1 - 2 refpD;wD;
    vuf&t
    dS csed rf mS trSwaf y;Z,m;tqih(f 4)ae&mukad &muf&adS e
    NyjD zpfwhJ refp;D wD;toif;[m tckypJG OfrmS tEkid &f &Srd t
    S qih(f 2)ae&m
    ukjd yefwufvrS ;f Edik Nf y;D csv
    J q
    f ;D toif;ukd zdtm;ay;Ekid rf mS yg/ vuf&dS
    ajcpGrf;ydkif;t&refpD;wD;toif;u tompD;&&Sdaeayr,fh enf;jy
    tvefyg*sL;vufxufrSm c&pw,fyJavhpftoif;&JUtdrfuGif;pGrf;
    aqmif&nfydkif;u tjrihfqHk;taetxm;rSma&mufaevkdY refpD;wD;
    toif;[m tvG,fwulausmfjzwfzkdYawmhcufcJaerSmyg/vuf&Sd
    tcsdefrSm NydKifbuftoif;awGjzpfwJh csJvfqD;?ref,leJY tmqife,f
    toif;wku
    Yd toD;oD;Ekid yf aJG wG&,lxm;vkYd refp;D wD;toif;twGuf
    tckypJG OfrmS rjzpfraetEkid &f &Szd v
    Ydk t
    kd yfaeygw,f/ 'gayrJh refp;D wD;
    toif;[m ta0;uGif;qkd&ifajcpGrf;ydkif;u ykHrSeftaetxm;rSm
    r&Sdbl;qkdayr,fh vuf&Sdtaetxm;t& refpD;wD;[m ajcacsmfvkdY
    r&awmhygbl;/ 'gaMumif'h yD rJG mS tqih(f 2)ae&mukd jyefvnf&yfwnf
    zkdYBudK;pm;vmr,fh refpD;wD;toif;ukdyJ tm;ay;&rSmyg/

    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    K
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    M
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    K
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678

    pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf(29)
    tufpfyefndK

    12345678901
    12345678901
    12345678901
    12345678901
    12345678901

    VS

    t,fcsD

    upm;rnfh&uf^tcsdef 7-4-2015 (eHeuf01;30em&D)


    yxrtausmh&v'f
    t,fcsD 2 - 1 tufpyf efnKd
    tifwmeufcefYrSef;
    tufpyf efnKd 1 - 0 t,fcsD
    ESpo
    f if;pvk;H twGuw
    f ef;qif;Zkezf t
    d m;awG&adS evkt
    Yd Buw
    d t
    f e,f
    BuKd ;pm;vmOD;rSmyg/vuf&adS jcpGr;f ydik ;f t& ESpo
    f if;pvk;H [m wnfNird f
    rIr&Sad o;ygbl;/tufpyf efnKd toif;[m aemufq;Hk upm;cJw
    h ihJ g;yGrJ mS
    wpfyo
    JG mtEkid &f &Sx
    d m;Ny;D wef;qif;Zkeef v
    YJ w
    G af eao;w,fqadk yr,fh
    vk;H 0pdwcf sv&Ydk wJt
    h aetxm;r[kwv
    f Ydk taumif;qk;H jyifqifvmrSm
    yg/ t,fcsDtoif;uvJ aemufqkH;upm;cJhwJh ESpfyGJqufta&;edrfh
    xm;NyD; ta0;uGif;yGJpOfawGqkdajcpGrf;ydkif;u ykHrSefatmufusqif;
    aeygw,f/ vuf&t
    dS ,fcst
    D oif;&JUcHppfaMumif;u ta0;uGi;f yGpJ Of
    awGrSmay;*kd;rsm;aevkdY tckyGJpOfrSmvJ tufpfyefndKtoif;wkduf
    ppfyidk ;f udk cufcufccJ x
    J ed ;f csKy&f ygvdrrhf ,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DyrJG mS tdr&f iS f
    tm;omcsufeJY zdtm;ay;upm;vmr,fh tufpfyefndKtoif;udkyJ
    tm;ay;&rSmyg/

    &efukef {NyD 5
    rMumrDtcsed u
    f mvwGiu
    f si;f y
    awmhrnfh 2015ckESpfpifumyl
    qD;*drf;tm;upm;NydKifyGJBuD;\
    abmvkH;NydKifyGJwGif jrefrm,l23vufa&G;pifabmvkH;toif;
    taejzifh xdu
    k w
    f efonfh atmif
    jrifrIwpfckudk &,loGm;rnf[k
    jrefrm,l-23vufa&G;pifabmvk;H
    toif;enf;jycsKyf OD;MunfviG u
    f
    xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/

    ]]tm&S,l-23abmvkH;NydKifyGJ
    &JU ajcppfyGJpOfrSmvJ jrefrm ,l23toif;u nHhvdkYIH;cJhwm
    r[kwfygbl;/ uHMurmrsufESm
    om ray;rIaMumifh tkyfpktqifh
    uaexGucf &hJ wmyg/ uReaf wmf
    udkifwG,fwJh jrefrm,l-23abm
    vkH;toif;udk auseyftm;&yg
    w,f/ vmr,fh pifumylqD;*drf;
    rSm jrefrm,l-23abmvk;H toif;
    taeeJY xkdufwefwJhatmifjrifrI

    ruf'&pf {NyD 5
    &D;&Jvrf uf'&pftoif;wku
    d pf pf
    rSL; pDa&mfe,f'kd(atmuf,mykH)
    onf *&efem'g toif;udk ud;k *k;d
    wpf*kd;jzihftEkdif&&SdcJhonfhyGJpOf
    wGif ig;*kd;xdoGif;,lNyD; ,ckESpf
    abmvk;H &moDwiG f ig;Burd af jrmuf
    [wfx&pf oGif;,lEkdifcJhovkd
    pydev
    f mvD*gNyKd iyf w
    JG iG v
    f nf; 24
    Burd af jrmuf[wfx&pfukd &&Scd &hJ m
    bmpDvkdemtoif;wkdufppfrSL;
    rufqDESihf [wfx&pf&&SdcJhonhf
    tBurd af &wlno
    D mG ;cJNh yjD zpfonf/
    tqkyd gyGpJ OfwiG &f ;D &Jvrf uf'&pf
    toif;twGuf OD;aqmif*kd;udk
    *g&ufab;vfuoGi;f ,lcNhJy;D aemuf

    pDa&mfe,f'kdonf yGJcsdef &Spfrdepf


    twGi;f rSm [wfx&pfoiG ;f ,lEidk f
    cJhNyD;aemuf yxrydkif;NyD;qkH;csdef
    wGif &D;&Jvfruf'&pftoif;u
    av;*kd; *dk;r&SdjzihfOD;aqmifEkdifcJh
    jcif;jzpfonf/
    &D;&Jvfruf'&pftoif;wGif
    if;\upm;orm;b0oufwrf;
    wpfavQmufwiG v
    f nf;wpfyw
    JG nf;
    ig;*k;d oGi;f ,lEidk cf o
    hJ nfph cH sed o
    f pfukd
    &,lEkdifcJhNyD; if;u rdrdtaejzihf
    ,ckuo
    hJ Ydk wpfyw
    JG nf; ig;*k;d oGi;f
    ,lEkdifcJhonfhtwGuf aysmf&Tifrd
    aMumif;? rdr\
    d ajcpGr;f ykid ;f tay:
    a0zefaeolrsm;udk vuf&Sdtcsdef
    wGif rdrt
    d aejzihf taumif;qk;H

    VS

    oufaojycJhNyDjzpfaMumif;? rdrd
    taejzihq
    f ufvufNy;D ,ckuo
    hJ Ydk
    pHcsdefrsm;&,loGm;&ef pdwftm;
    xufoefr&I adS eaMumif;ajymMum;
    cJhonf/

    pwkwfpD;wD;toif;ESifUyGJpOfwGif&&SdcJUonfU'Pf&maMumifU
    aumfpwmESpfywfcefhtem;,l&rnf[k armf&if[kdajymMum;
    vef'ef {NyD 5
    csJvfqD;toif;\ t"du
    wku
    d pf pfrLS ; aumfpwm(atmufy)Hk
    onf Ny;D cJo
    h nfph wkwpf ;D wD;toif;
    ukd ESpf*kd; wpf*kd;jzihftEkdif&&SdcJh
    onfhyGJpOfwGif&&SdcJhaom'Pf&m
    aMumifh &ufowESpfywfcefYrS

    &moDukefxd tem;,l&zG,f&Sdae
    aMumif;od&onf/
    aumfpwmonf tqkyd gyGpJ Of
    wGif vlpm;0ifupm;cJNh y;D 10rdepf
    tMumwGifyif 'Pf&m&&SdcJhNyD;
    aemuf qufvufrupm;Ekid af wmh
    bJ vlpm;vJcJh&onf/

    enf;jyarmf&if[u
    dk aumfpwm
    \'Pf&monf qkd;qkd;&Gm;&Gm;
    r[kwfcJhaomfvnf; &ufow
    ESpyf wfrS &moDuek x
    f t
    d em;,l&
    zG,f&SdaeaMumif;?if;\'Pf&m
    onf <uufom;'Pf&mjzpfae
    onfhtwGuf tenf;qkH;ESpfywf
    txd tem;,l&efvt
    dk yfaMumif;?
    rdrw
    d o
    Ydk wfrw
    S x
    f m;onf&h ufxuf

    oGif;*kd;trsm;qkH; upm;orm;
    tjzpf OD;aqmifaeNy;D a&mfe,f'dk
    \aemufwiG f rufqu
    D 32*k;d jzihf
    'kwd,ae&mrS OD;aqmifvsuf&Sd
    KMK
    aMumif;od&onf/

    apmNyD;oufomvmap&ef arQmf
    vihaf Mumif;?rdrw
    d o
    Ydk nfaumfpwm
    'Pf&m&&Scd ahJ omfvnf;cseyf ,
    D q
    H k
    twGufpkd;&drfrIr&SdaMumif;?rdrdwkdY
    toif;onf aumfpwmwpfOD;
    wnf;tay:wGif rDSckdaejcif;r&Sd
    aMumif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
    vuf&SdtcsdefwGif csJvfqD;
    toif;onf wpfyGJavsmhtae
    txm;jzifh trSwfay;Z,m;
    'kw,
    d ae&mrStmqife,ftoif;
    ukd ckepfrSwfjzwfxm;vsuf&Sd
    KMK
    aMumif; od&onf/

    y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf(31)&v'f

    csefyD,H&SpfyGJpOf(41)
    bkef;armuf

    MTL

    e,f'kdonf ,ckESpf
    *&efem'gtoif;ukd udk;*kd; wpf*kd;jzifU tEkdfif&&SdcJUonfUyJGpOfwGif abmvka&mf;H &moD
    wiG &f ;D &Jvrf uf'&pf
    toif;twGuf pkpk ak ygif;oGi;f *k;d
    24Budrfajrmuf[wfx&pfukd pDa&mfe,f'kd &,l
    36*kd;jzihfpydefvmvD*gNydKifyGJwGif

    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    K
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    M
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    K
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
    12345678901
    12345678901
    12345678901
    12345678901
    12345678901

    wpfcck &k ,lomG ;rSmyg}} [k if;u


    qufvufajymMum;onf/
    qufvufNy;D 2015ckEpS f pif
    umylqD;*drf;tm;upm;NydKifyGJ\
    abmvkH;yGJpOfwGif jrefrmtoif;
    taejzifh tdref ;D csi;f Ekid if rH sm;jzpf
    onfh xdik ;f ? rav;&Sm;?AD,uferf
    ponfh ok;H Ekid if u
    H kd t"duxm;Ny;D
    ,SOfNydKifupm;&rnfjzpfonf/
    jref r m,l - 23abmvk H ; toif ;
    onf pifumylqD;*drf;abmvkH;

    NyKd iyf u
    JG kd 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd iu
    f pm;
    jcif;rjyKrD cspfMunfa&;ajcprf;yGJ
    rsm;vnf; ,SONf yKd iu
    f pm;oGm;&ef
    pDpOfxm;onf/
    jrefrm,l-23abmvk;H toif;
    onf vGefcJhonfh ESpfvavmuf
    u upm;orm;topfrsm;jzifh
    pwifzUJG pnf;xm;onf/jrefrm,l23 abmvkH;toif;onf pif
    umylq;D *dr;f NyKd iyf w
    JG iG f 0ifa&muf
    upm;onfhtcg t"du upm;
    orm;ESpfOD;jzpfonfh Munfvif;
    ESihf ausmu
    f u
    kd w
    kd u
    Ykd v
    kd nf; ac:,l
    tm;jznfo
    h mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
    onf/

    befav
    qef;'g;vef;

    bmrif*rf

    upm;rnfh&uf^tcsdef 6-4-2015 (n8;30em&D)


    yxrtausmh&v'f
    bmrif*rf 1 - 2 bkef;armuf
    tifwmeufcefYrSef;
    bkef;armuf 3 - 2 bmrif*rf
    Ny;D cJw
    h yhJ pJG Of(40)rSm tpf0pS cf st
    f oif;eJo
    Y a&&v'f&&Scd NhJ y;D tqihf
    &ufpJG
    (2)ae&muae jyefqif;ay;cJ&h vkYd bke;f armuftoif;[m tckypJG Of
    6-4-2015
    rSm rjzpfraeEkdifyGJjyef&SmEkdifatmifBudK;pm;vmrSmyg/vuf&Sdtae
    /
    txm;t&vJ bke;f armuftoif;[m vmr,fEh pS af bmvk;H &moDrmS
    /
    y&D;rD;,m;vd*fukdwef;wufEkdifzkdY tcGihfta&;awG&Sdaeayr,fhvJ
    /
    vufusefyGJpOfwkdif;udkawmh trSm;cHvkdYrjzpfawmhygbl;/ bmrif*rf
    /
    toif;uvJ aemufyidk ;f yGpJ OfawGrmS ajcjyefrmvmNy;D ykpH aH umif;awG
    /
    jyefvnf&&Sdaeygw,f/ 'gayrJh bmrif*rftoif;&JUta0;uGif;
    /
    ajcpGr;f ydik ;f u ykrH eS t
    f aetxm;rSmom&Sv
    d Ydk tdr&f iS t
    f m;omcsu&f w
    dS hJ
    /
    bkef;armuftoif;eJYyJ vufwGJxm;&rSmyg/

    0 - 0 pyg;
    1 - 0 e,l;umq,f

    jyifopfvD*l;yGJpOf(31)&v'f

    csefyD,H&SpfyGJpOf(41)Z,m;
    tcsdef
    n6;30em&D
    n8;30em&D
    /
    /
    /
    /
    /
    n10;30em&D

    toif;trnf
    0ufzkdY'f
    - rpf',fba&mh
    b&efzkdY'f
    - aemfwif[rf
    um'pfzf
    - abmfvfwef
    [wf'gzD;vf - tpf0Spfcsf
    aemf0Spfcsf
    - &Suzf ;D vf(w)
    kdom[rf
    - bkdufwef
    0D*ef
    - 'gbD
    0kAf
    - vd'f

    abmf';kd
    eefw
    Y uf

    2 - 1 vef;pf
    1 - 2 udef;

    pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf(29)&v'f
    &D;&Jvfruf'&pf
    AvifpD,m
    *Dwmaz;

    9 - 1 *&efem'g
    0 - 0 ADvm&D;&Jvf
    2 - 1 'Dyw
    Ykd AD kd

    *smrefbGef'ufvD*gyGJpOf(27)&v'f
    atmhpfbwf
    [mombmvif

    0 - 0 a&Smv
    f af u;
    2 - 0 yg'gbGef;
    (040)

    6-4-2015

    pmrsufESm 7

    xGef;xGef;rif;ESifU qkdif;&yfpfwdkh\yGJpOfudk
    rnfonfUkyfoHvdkif;urS wdkufdkufxkwfvTifUrnfr[kwf
    &efukef {NyD 5
    jrefrmh;kd &mvufa0SUtzGUJ csKyf
    u OD;pD; Myanmar Media
    GrouprSusi;f yonfh Thingyan
    Fight vufa0SUyGp
    J Ofukd jynfwiG ;f
    &Sd kyo
    f rH 'D ,
    D mvdik ;f rsm;u xkwf
    vTijhf yornfr[kwaf Mumif; od&
    onf/

    ]]xGe;f xGe;f rif;eJY qkid ;f &yfpw


    f Ykd
    yGJpOfyg0ifwJh Thingyan Fight
    vufa0SUyGJpOfudk kyfoHrD'D,m
    wpfcku wdkufdkufxkwfvTifhay;
    r,fvdkY
    vGefcJhwJhwpf&ufu
    owif;pmwpfapmifrmS a&;om;
    xm;wmawGU&ygw,f/tJ'o
    D wif;
    u owif;trSm;yg/ Thingyan

    Fight vufa0SUyGp
    J Ofukd b,fyk f

    oHr'D ,
    D murS wku
    d f u
    dk x
    f w
    k v
    f iT hf
    rSmr[kwfygbl;}}[k Myanmar
    Media Group \wm0ef & S d o l
    wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
    tqkdyg vufa0SYyGJpOfwGif
    jynfwiG ;f yGpJ Oftrsm;tjym;yg0if
    aeNyD; t"duyGJpOftjzpfonfh

    wl&uDuvyf zDembmcsDtoif;om;rsm;vdkufygvmonfUum;
    aoewfjzifU ypfcwfwkdufcdkufcH&

    x&ufZGef {NyD 5
    abmvHk;yGJupm;NyD;jyefvm
    aomzDembmcsu
    D pm;orm;rsm;ESihf
    enf ; jytzG J Y vd k u f y gvmaom
    bwfpu
    f m;(tay:yk)H x&ufZeG Nf rKd U
    wGif aoewfjzifyh pfcwfwu
    kd cf u
    kd f
    cHcJh&aMumif; a';vD;ar;vf
    owif;Xme\ azmfjycsuft&

    od&onf/
    tqkdyg wkdufckdufcH&rIukd
    tapmykdif;wGif ausmufwkH;jzifh
    ypfcwfcH&onf[k,lqcJhaomf
    vnf; x&ufZGefNrdKUtkyfcsKyfa&;
    rSL; tuf'gq,fvDatmhZfu
    um;armif;olonfaoewfusnf
    xdrSefcH&jcif;jzpfonf[k ajym

    qdck NhJ y;D aemuf ,ckuo


    hJ Ydk owif;
    rsm;xGuaf y:vmcJjh cif;jzpfonf/
    zDembmcsD yk o
    f u
    H bwfpum;udk
    wdkufcdkufolonf a&Smh*ef;jzifh
    ypfcwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; azmfjy
    cJNh y;D um;armif;orm;udx
    k o
    d mG ;Ny;D
    aemuf acgif;cef;wGiv
    f u
    kd yf gvm
    onfh vHNk cKH a&;rSL;u um;udk ab;
    tE&m,fuif;pGm xdef;odrf;NyD;
    &yfwefYEdkifcJhojzifh upm;orm;
    rsm;udk xdcu
    kd cf jhJ cif;r&S[
    d k wl&uD
    kyfoHwpfcku azmfjycJhonf/
    ]]aemufq;k H od&wJh tajctae
    t&awmhaoewfeJYypfcJhwmvdkY
    ,lq&ygw,f/ wdwdususajym
    zdkYapmvGef;aeao;ayr,fh dkif
    z,fusnt
    f rsK;d tpm;udk &SmawGU
    xm;ygw,f}} [k atmhZfu ajym
    onf/
    x&ufZeG Nf rKd UteD; wdu
    k cf u
    kd cf H

    emykdvDwGif quf&Sdae&efraocsmawmUonfU enf;jy bifeDwufZf


    toif;Ou|ESifh aqG;aEG;&awmhrnf
    rDvef {NyD 5
    emydkvDtoif;wGif quf&Sd
    &efraocsmawmhonfh enf;jy
    bifeDwufZf(,mykH) u if;\
    tem*wftwGuf ,ckvtwGi;f
    toif;Ou| avmf&efwD;pfESihf
    awGUqHak qG;aEG;oGm;rnf[k ajym
    Mum;cJhonf/
    bifeDwufZfu ]]'DvxJrSm
    uRefawmfeJYOu| aqG;aEG;jzpf

    rSmyg/ uRefawmfwdkYawG[m
    emydv
    k t
    D wGuf b,fvt
    dk aumif;
    qH k ; jzpf a tmif v k y f r vJ q d k w m
    nEd iId ;f MurSmyg/ uReaf wmftaeeJY
    uRefawmfhtwGufaum toif;
    twGuyf g taumif;qH;k jzpfapvdk
    ygw,f}} [kajymMum;cJh onf/
    csJvfqD;ESifh vDAmyl;enf;jy
    a[mif; bifew
    D ufZo
    f nf emydv
    k D
    udpk eG cYf mG vdrrhf nf[al omowif;

    rsm;udk jiif;y,fcJhNyD; PSG ESihf


    refpD;wD;wdkYu bifeDwufZfudk
    urf;vSrf;rnf[kvnf; owif;
    xGufvsuf&Sdaeonf/ emydkvD
    toif;rSmpD;&D;atwGif tqifh 5
    &dSaeNyD; ,ldkygvd*fESihf udkygtD
    wmvsHzvm;yGJrsm;wGif quf
    vufyg0ifaeqJjzpfaMumif; od&
    onf/
    BLW

    *kd;orm;tjyifxGufaeaomaMumifU uefoGif;cJUjcif;[k
    csmvDt'rf ajymMum;
    vef'ef {NyD 5
    csJvfqD;ukd ESpf*kd;wpf*kd;jzifh
    IH;edrfhcJhaomyGJpOfwGif 66ukduf
    tuGmrS *k;d &atmifuefoiG ;f Ekid f
    cJhaom pwkwfuGif;v,fupm;
    orm; csmvDt'rfu csJvfqD;*kd;
    orm; tjyifxu
    G af eonfudk jrif
    aomaMumifh trSwfrxif uef
    oGi;f cJjh cif;jzpfonf(0Jy)Hk [k ajym
    Mum;cJhonf/
    ,if;aeYuyGJpOfwGif csmvD

    xGe;f xGe;f rif;(jrefrm)ESiq


    hf idk ;f &yfpf
    (tar&duef)wd\
    Yk yGpJ Ofukd jrefrmh
    d;k &mvufa0SUy&dowftrsm;tjym;
    vma&muf M unf h I v d r f h r nf [ k
    Myanmar Media Groupu
    cefYrSef;xm;NyD; ok0PtrsKd;om;
    tm;upm;kHwGif usif;yrnfjzpf
    onf/
    ,if;vufa0SUyGJBuD;\ 0if
    aMu;taejzifh aiGusyf 5000 ESihf
    aiGusyf 10000 [l ESpfrsKd;cGJ
    xm;aMumif; od&onf/
    MTL

    emrnfBuD;eyef;orm; *RefqDem
    um;wkdufrIjzifU uG,fvGef
    e,l;a,muf {NyD 5
    eyef ; tm;upm;
    avmuwGif emrnfBuD;xif&Sm;
    onfh eyef;upm;orm; *Req
    f eD m
    (,myk)H onf ,aeY rGe;f vGyJ ikd ;f u
    e,l;a,mufNrdKUwGif um;wdkuf
    rIjzpfyGm;um uG,fvGefoGm;
    aMumif; tar&dueftm;upm;
    owif;rD',
    D mrsm;\ azmfjycsuf
    t& od&onf/
    ]]*Req
    f eD mu ,mOfwu
    dk rf jI zpf
    wJt
    h csed rf mS t&ufaopmtvGef
    tMuL;aomufxm;wmudk awGU&
    ygw,f/ *RefqDemrSm pdwfus
    a&m*gjzpfaewmudkvnf;awGU&
    ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh tckudpu
    qDemudk,fwkdif um;wdkufvdkuf
    wmvm;/ um;wdkufcH&wmvm;
    qdw
    k m pkpH rf;aeygNy}D }[k *Req
    f eD m
    \ rdom;pk0ifwpfO;D u ajymMum;
    onf/
    *Req
    f eD monf eyef;yGrJ sm;udk
    2014ckEpS f ESpu
    f ek yf idk ;f wGif vk;H 0
    WWF

    &onfh bwfpum;ay:&Sd upm;


    orm;ES i f h t oif ; wm0ef & S d o l
    pkpak ygif;40OD;wGif vDAmyl;upm;
    orm;a[mif; ul&pfvnf;yg0ifchJ
    onf/ um;orm;rSmOD;acgif;wGif
    'Pf&m&cJhojzifh aq;HkodkY ydkY
    aqmifcJh&onf/ wl&uDplygvd*f
    yGJwGif zDembmcsDtoif;u au
    um&DZpD aygudt
    k a0;uGi;f ig;*d;k
    wpf*dk;jzifh tEdkif&NyD;jyefvmpOf
    wdkufcdkufcHcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/
    tpwefbo
    l jYkd yef&ef &DZND rKd UrS
    x&ufZeG Nf rKd U&Sd avqdyo
    f aYkd rmif;
    ESiv
    f mpOf wdu
    k cf u
    kd cf cH &hJ jcif;jzpf
    onf/ zDembmcsDtaxGaxG
    twGif;a&;rSL; rmrGwftlpvlu
    ,ckuJhodkY wdkufcdkufjcif;rSm vGef
    pGmrSm;,Gif;aMumif; rSwfcsufjyK
    cJhNyD; if;u ]]uGefawmf wdkY
    tm;upm;twGuf 'Duv
    kd mcJw
    h m
    yg/ uRefawmfwdkY abmvHk;vm
    vef'ef {NyD 5
    upm;wmyg}}[k toif;ydik 0f ufbf
    &D
    ;
    &J
    v
    rf uf'&pftoif;onf
    qdu
    k o
    f Ykd ajymMum;cJah Mumif; od&
    h EG&moDtajymif;ta&GU
    onf/
    BLW vmrnfa
    umvwGirf efp;D wD;toif;\t"du
    wkdufppfrSL; t*lkd(atmufykH)udk
    aygifoef; 70jzihf urf;vSr;f zG,f
    &SdaeaMumif; od&onf/
    refpD;wD;toif;onf t*lkd
    ukd Ny;D cJo
    h nfh 2011ckEpS u
    f &D;&Jvf
    ruf'&pftoif;\NyKd ib
    f uftuf
    ovufwu
    D t
    dk oif;xHrS ajymif;
    a&TUaMu;aygifpwmvif 35oef;
    jzifh ac:,lcjhJ cif;jzpfNy;D ,cktcg
    &D;&Jvrf uf'&pftoif;u ajymif;
    a&TUaMu; ESpfqay;NyD;urf;vSrf;
    vmzG,f&Sdaeonf/
    t'rfonf if;wdkY\uGif;buf
    t*lkdonf refpD;wD;toif;
    jcrf; bD;ukwfpuf0kdif;xdyfrS
    ok
    a
    Y
    d
    j
    y
    mif;a&TUvmNy;D aemuftoif;
    csv
    J q
    f ;D toif;bufoYdk wku
    d f u
    dk f
    \
    t"d
    u upm;orm;wpfOD;
    *kd;uefoGif;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
    tqkyd g*k;d ESiyhf wfouf csm
    vD t 'rf u ]]toif ; I H ; cJ h w J h
    twGuf pdwfraumif;jzpfrdyg
    w,f/ 'gayr,fh orkid ;f 0if*;dk wpf
    *kd;ukd oGif;,lEkdifcJhvkdY uRefawmf
    wpf a ,muf x J t wG u f a wmh
    aysmfp&myg/ wpfzuf*kd;orm;*kd;
    u awmfawmfvSrf;wJhae&mukd
    a&mufaewmawGUwJh twGuf
    vSrf;uefcJhwmyg}}[k ajymMum;
    cJhaMumif; od&onf/

    0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd iu
    f pm;jcif;rjyK
    awmhbJ omrefvlwpfOD;tae
    jzifo
    h maexkid v
    f su&f o
    dS nf/ if;
    taejzifh WWFeyef;tm;upm;
    NydKifyGJwGif q,fpkESpfwpfcktxd
    atmifjrifrI&&Sdxm;onfh upm;
    orm;wpfO;D jzpfonf/if;\psmye
    tcrf;tem;udk WWF\emrnf
    BuD; eyef;tm;upm;orm;rsm;
    tm;vk H ; wuf a &muf v d k u f y g
    ydaYk qmifay;&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif;
    MTL
    od&onf/

    vmrnfUaEG&moDtajymif;ta&TYumvwGif
    t*lkdukd aygifpwmvif oef; 70jzifU
    &D;&Jvfruf'&pftoif;urf;vSrf;zG,f&Sd

    BLW

    tjzpf&yfwnfEidk cf NhJ y;D vuf&t


    dS csed f
    wGifvJ refpD;wD;toif;onf
    upm;orm;uk,
    d w
    f idk u
    f refp;D wD;
    toif;wGifqufupm;&efqE&Sd
    vQit
    f oif;ajymif;a&TUcGiafh y;rnf
    r[kwf[kowif;xkwfjyefxm;
    onf/
    &D;&Jvrf uf'&pftoif;Ou|
    azmf&ifwDEkdyD&ufpfu rdrdonf
    t*l\
    dk y&dowfwpfO;D jzpfaMumif;?
    t*lkdtaejzihf &D;&Jvfruf'&pf
    toif;okv
    Yd ma&mufupm;&efqE
    &Syd gu tNrw
    J rf;BuKd qadk ernfjzpf
    aMumif;? t*lkdtaejzihfvnf;
    &D;&Jvrf uf'&pftoif;wGiv
    f uf&dS
    tcsed x
    f ufyrdk adk tmifjrifr&I &Sv
    d m
    vdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJh
    onf[k od&onf/
    KMK

    pmrsufEmS 8

    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345

    vufrxyfcif aq;ppf&if

    vufrxyfcifaq;ppfwm 'DaeYrSm tawmfacwfpm;vmNyD/


    txl;ojzifh 'DEpS yf ikd ;f twGi;f ydrk sm;vmw,f/odyrf Mumcifwpf&uf
    uyJ cyfi,fi,facsmacsm q,fausmfoufpHkwJGwpfwGJ aq;cef;
    jy&if;aq;ppfomG ;ao;w,f/ a&m*gtwGurf [kwb
    f J tdraf xmifjyK
    awmhrmS rdYk BuKd Ny;D aq;ppfwmygwJ/h rde;f uav;bufu aoG;a&m*g
    rsK;d d;k &Sw
    d mvJygrSmaygh/ wu,fawmh vufxyfr,fph w
    kH w
    JG ikd ;f r,lcif
    uwnf;u BuKd wifppfaq;rIawGvyk x
    f m;oifw
    h ,f/ 'Dppfaq;rI[m
    ud,
    k t
    fh wGuo
    f mru aemuf&vmr,frh sK;d quftwGuyf g taxmuf
    tuljyKygw,f/
    usef;rma&;ppfaq;rIqdkwm trsm;xifovdktoufBuD;rS
    vky&f wmrsK;d r[kwyf gbl;/ taemufEikd if aH wGrmS BuKd wifuse;f rma&;
    ppfaq;rItwGuf olY Package eJYol&SdMuygw,f/ wpfckeJYwpfck
    aps;rwlbl;/ b,ft&G,frSm bmawGppfrvJqdkwmeJY bmtwGuf
    ppfvJay:rlwnfNyD; enf;enf;pDuGJoGm;w,f/ vufrxyfcif
    aq;ppfwmudk Pre-marital Checkup vdaYk c:ygw,f/ tdraf xmif
    jyKzdkY&nfrSef;xm;olwdkif; aq;ppfoifhw,f/ 'DvdkBudKwifppfaq;
    xm;jcif;tm;jzifh rdr&d UJ tdraf xmifzufrmS a&m*g&S?d r&So
    d Ed ikd w
    f ,f/
    tu,fa&m*g&Scd &hJ ifvJ apmapmukoEdik rf mS jzpfovdk a&m*grul;
    pufatmif BudKwifumuG,fEdkifrSmjzpfw,f/
    b,ftcsdefrSmpwif ppfaq;oifhvJ
    vufrxyfcifajcmufvtvdak vmufuwnf;u BuKd ppfxm;&if
    taumif;qH;k yJ/ 'grSa&m*gtcHwpfcck &k &dS if BuKd wifjyifqifEikd rf mS /
    tu,fa&m*gwpfckck&SdtHk;awmh BudKwifukoEdkifovdk BudKwif
    umuG,Ef ikd rf ,f r[kwv
    f m;/ umuG,af q;xd;k zdYk vdt
    k yfoal wGvJ
    BudKxdk;xm;yg/ aq;ppfwJhtcg rdrd&JUvdkvm;csufudk uRrf;usif
    q&m0efeJY wdkifyifNyD;ppfaq;oifhw,f/
    bmawGppfaq;rvJ
    yHkrSeftm;jzifh aoG;eJYqD;udk rjzpfraeppfw,f/ ppfwJhtcg
    a,mufsm;? rde;f rESpaf ,mufv;kH ppfrjS ynfph ykH gw,f/ rsK;d d;k ? touf
    t&G,?f vdv
    k m;csuaf wGay:rlwnfNy;D aq;ppfcsuaf wG enf;enf;
    uGmjcm;Edik w
    f ,f/aoG;ppfrw
    I ikd ;f rSm tajccHtm;jzifh aoG;eDO? aoG;OrTm;
    eJYaoG;jzLOtrsdK;tpm;awGygwhJ Haemogram qdkwm rjzpfrae
    ppf&w,f/ aps;odyfrBuD;ayr,fh &vmwJhtusdK;aus;Zl;uawmh
    rao;bl;/ a[rdk*vdkbifyrmP? aoG;tm;enf;a&m*g? wjcm;

    a'gufwmat;rif;xl;

    aoG;eJYywfoufwJh a&m*gawGudkyg odEdkifw,f/ aoG;trsKd;tpm;


    rod&ifppfyg/aoG;trsK;d tpm;awGxrJ mS rS (A,B,O blood group)eJY
    tm&ftdwfcsf Rh trsKd;tpm;ppfoifhw,f/ wpfa,mufaoG;udk
    h cg
    wpfa,mufrw
    S x
    f m;yg/ Rh (-)jzpfwrhJ cd if[m uav;arG;wJt
    owdxm;oifw
    h ,f/
    emwm&Snaf &m*gawGxu
    J aoG;wd;k eJq
    Y ;D csKpd pfzYkd vdt
    k yfygw,f/
    'DbufacwfrmS tpm;taomuftaetxdik af wGajymif;vJvmwm
    eJt
    Y rQ uav;qD;csKad wGvyJ rkd sm;vmNy/D qD;csK&d o
    dS [
    l molrsm;xuf
    uav;&Edik af jcydek nf;wmxnhw
    f u
    G &f r,f/ ud,
    k w
    f iG ;f t*Fg ausmuf
    uyf? tonf;? ESv;kH aumif; raumif;wpfcgwnf;ppfyg/ vdt
    k yf&if
    tD;pD*s?D &ifbwf"mwfreS f u
    kd yf g/ a&m*gyd;k awGxu
    J tckacwfpm;ae
    wJh bDydk;? pDydk;? tdwfcsftdkifAGDeJY umvom;a&m*gygrusef ppfoifh
    w,f/ a&m*gawGu vlBuD;wifru uav;udkyg xdcdkufapvdkYyg/
    bDydk;umuG,faq;rxdk;&ao;&if BudKxdk;xm;yg/
    wjcm;bmawGppft;kH rvJ
    trsK;d om;awGrmS uav;&Edik af jcodatmif okuyf ;kd ygxnhpf pf
    oif&h if ydak umif;w,f/ trsK;d orD;awGvt
    J wlwyl /J &moDrrSe&f if
    q&m0efew
    YJ ikd yf ifNy;D vdt
    k yfwmawGBuKd ppfxm;oifw
    h ,f/uav;,lzYkd
    pdwu
    f ;l xm;wJh trsKd ;orD;awGtaeeJY rsK;d Oudt
    k &ifppfyg/rsK;d Oa<u?
    ra<u tvG,fwulqD;ppfwHeJYppfvdkY&w,f/ vdktyf&if Adkufudk
    tufx&maqmif;dkufyg/ om;tdrfacgif;uifqmumuG,faq;
    BudKxdk;xm;yg/ rsKd;dk;xJrSmaoG;eJY ywfoufwJha&m*g&SdolawG[m
    txl;owdxm;yg/t&ifujzpfz;l wJah &m*gawG&&dS if wpfcgwnf;ajym
    yg/ Oyrm-twufa&m*grsdK;/ t0vGefa&m*g&SdolawG[m NrHKwwf
    wmrdkY t0vGefa&m*g&Sd? r&Sdppfyg/ t0vGefa&m*g&SdolrSm udkvuf
    pawm? xdkif*vpfpdkuf xyfppfoifhw,f/ Genetic Testing
    xnfhppf&if uav;rSmrsLd;ADZa&m*gBudKwGufEdkifw,f/ vdktyf&if
    a[mfrek ;f ? ckct
    H m;a&m*gawGuykd g xnfph pfay;&w,f/ aq;ppfcsuf
    awGtm;vHk;udk q&m0efeJYwdkifyifNyD; aocsmppfoifhw,f/
    bmtusdK;aus;Zl;awG&rvJ
    emwm&Snaf &m*g? ul;pufa&m*g? arG;&myga&m*g? aoG;a&m*g?
    uav;a&m*gawGukd BuKd oEd ikd w
    f ,f/ rIcif;aq;ynmrSm aoG;trsK;d
    tpm;MunfNh y;D ud,
    k o
    fh m;orD;jzpfEikd ?f rjzpfEikd f ajymvd&Yk w,f/ 'ghjyif
    arG;vmr,fhuav;u tE&m,fuif;&JUvm;? a&m*gjzpfEdkifrvm;

    6-4-2015
    BuKd wifcefrY eS ;f Edik w
    f ,f/ pdwyf ikd ;f ? kyyf ikd ;f vHjk cKH ru
    I &kd &Sad prSmaMumifh
    aemufydkif;rSmjzpfvmEdkifwJh vlrIa&;? usef;rma&;jyemawGudk
    txdkuftavsmufavsmhenf;oGm;aprSm jzpfygw,f/
    ar;cGef;q,fckeJY tdrfaxmifzuf
    vufxyfr,fpw
    d u
    f ;l wJh tdraf xmifonfwikd ;f BuKd ox
    d m;oifw
    h hJ
    ar;cGe;f (10)ck&ydS gw,f/
    (1) vufxyfr,hfol[m rdrdtay: wu,fcspfjrwfEdk;ol
    [kw&f UJ vm;/
    (2) vufxyfNyD;wJhtcg udk,hfudkaysmf&Tifatmif wu,f
    a&m xm;Edkif&JUvm;/
    (3) olYrSmaiGa&;aMu;a&;tygt0if rdom;pkpDrHudef;a&m
    &Sv
    d m;/
    (4) tdrfaxmifzuf[m taomuftpm;? taysmftyg;
    rufarmolvm;/
    (5) tdrfaxmifjyKNyD;wJhtcg uav;,lzdkY qE&Sdvm;/
    (6) tdrfaxmifzufrSm bma&m*gawG&SdovJ/
    (7) aqGrsdK;om;csif;awGu b,fa&m*geJYqkH;yg;wmvJ/
    (8) tdrfaxmifrjyKcif aq;ppfcsufawGtm;vHk; vkyfNyD;NyD
    vm;/
    (9) umuG,faq;awG jynfhjynfhpHkpHkxdk;xm;&JUvm;/
    (10) 0ufl;jyef? twufa&m*g&Sdvm;/
    txufygtcsufawGxJ[m tdrfaxmifjyKr,fholwdkif;vJ
    odxm;oifhwJhtcsufawGyg/
    atmufqHk;ig;csufuawmh usef;rma&;eJY ydkoufqdkifygw,f/
    'Dtcsuaf wG odNy;D Nyv
    D m;/ ud,
    k b
    hf mom jyefar;Munfyh g/ rodao;
    wmawG odatmift&ifvkyfyg/
    vufrxyfcif aq;ppfapcsif
    vlwikd ;f [m vufxyfzjYkd yifqifMuNyq
    D &kd if t0wftpm;? tvS
    tyeJY *kPyf umoetwGuf t&ifO;D pm;ay; jyifqifavh&ydS gw,f/
    wu,fta&;BuD;wJh usef;rma&;ppfaq;rIudkawmh trsm;pku
    arhxm;Muw,f/ wu,fqdk b0twGufta&;BuD;qHk;tcsdefrSm
    usef;rma&;twGuf tcsdefwpfckavmufay;oifhygw,f/ odyfrsm;
    rsm;r[kwb
    f ;l / wpf&ufavmufay;Hek YJ aq;ppfv&Ykd ygNy/D ppfaq;rI
    trsm;pkuaps;rBuD;ovdk vlvJryef;bl;/ 'gayrJh &vmwJhtusdK;
    aus;Zl;uodyBf u;D ygw,f/ 'ghaMumifh tdraf xmifjyKz&Ykd nf&,
    G w
    f phJ w
    kH JG
    wdkif; b0twGuf ta&;BuD;wJhumvrwdkifcif aq;ppfxm;MuzdkY
    today;yg&ap/

    mtvSL
    kd af ponfU
    ; usef;rma&;udk qd;k &Gm;pGmxdcu
    uef UbvlNrdK Ue,f vufqnfaus;&GmwGif yJpifGva]]uRSnwGfhveeJYynfaf J wmfwtvSJhtwcgrSYkdLvSausmn;&Ga0gxrf
    fhvnfMu
    /em;oawGuakd wmh vSn;f
    aq;vdyf vli,frsm;Mum; ydrk okd ;kH pGvJ m
    pkaygif;&SifjyK? em;otvSLawmfr*Fvmusif;y ygw,f
    ,Oftpm; um;awGudkomtoHk;
    r*Fvmtcrf;tem;udk {NyD 3&uf
    u aus;&Gmbke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;
    usi;f yaMumif; od&onf/(0Jy)kH
    tcrf;tem;wGif vufqnf
    aus;&Gmausmif;xkdifq&mawmf
    tm;trSL;xm; yifhoHCm 35
    yg;wdkYu y&dwfw&m;awmfrsm;
    &Gwfzwfo&Zsm,fMuNyD; b'E
    Zm*&u edAmefa&mufaMumif;
    w&m;awmfrsm; a[mMum;um
    vSL'gef;rItpkpw
    k t
    Ydk wGuf a&puf
    uefYbvl {NyD 5
    bvlNrdKUe,f vufqnfaus;&Gm oGe;f cstrQay;a0MuaMumif; od
    ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD; uefY wGif pkaygif;&SifjyK? em;otvSL &onf/

    jyKvmMuygw,f/ tck pkpak ygif;


    tvSLyJGudk a&TbkdNrdKU (a&T,rif;)
    tdraf qmufypn;f a&mif;0,fa&;
    rdom;pkwu
    Ykd rwwfEidk w
    f o
    hJ al wG
    udk OD;aqmifNy;D jyKvyk af y;wmyg/
    tckpkaygif;tvSLyJGrSm armif&Sif
    avmif; 37yg;? em;otyg;40&Sd
    ygw,f/ pkaygif;&Sijf yKyu
    GJ pkd nfum;
    odu
    k Nf rKd upf mG atmifjrifatmif
    &GmvHk;uRwfulnDaqmif&Gufay;
    Muygw,f/pkpak ygif; ukeu
    f sp&dwf
    u aiGusyo
    f ed ;f 200avmufuek f
    ygw,f}}[ktvSL&Siu
    f ajymjy
    od&onf/ rsKd;0if;ndK(uRef;vS)

    atmif? 'kw,
    d jynfe,f tkycf sKyf
    a&;rSL; OD;pdeftkyf? vm;Id;cdkif
    tk y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;? rl q ,f c k d i f
    tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;? [kyd efckid t
    f yk cf sKyf
    a&;rSL;ESiw
    hf m0ef&o
    dS rl sm;rS vdu
    k f
    vHMunfhI tm;ay;pum;rsm;
    ajymMum;cJhonf/
    pmar;yJGajzqkd&mwGif eHeuf
    9em&DrS11em&Dxd jrefrmpmESihf
    t*Fvyd pf m? rGe;f vJ1G em&DrS nae

    3em&Dxd Xmeqkdif&mbmom&yf
    rsm;udk ajzqkdMu&rnfjzpfNyD;
    ajzqkdolrsm;rSm 0efxrf;vkyf
    ouf wpfESpfjynfh bJGU&&Sdol
    touf 40ESpfatmuf&Sdolrsm;
    tm;vHk;ajzqdkcGifh &&SdaMumif;ESihf
    pkpak ygif;0efxrf; 284OD; 0if
    a&mufajzqkdcJhaMumif; od&
    onf/
    (608)

    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890

    vm;I;d NrdK UwGif

    0effxrf;&mxl;wdk;
    pmar;yJaG jzqdk

    vm;Id; {NyD 5
    &Srf;jynfe,f ajrmufydkif;
    twGif;&Sd taxGaxGtkyfcsKyf
    a&;OD;pD;Xme pDrH(1)'kwd,OD;pD;
    rSL;ae&mrsm;twGuf a&;ajz
    pmar;yJGudk {NyD 4&uf eHeuf
    9em&Du txu(5) vm;Id;
    usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/
    tqkdygpmar;yJGajzqdk&modkY
    &Sr;f jynfe,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;jrihf

    awmifBuD; {NyD 5
    &Sr;f jynfe,ftwGi;f &Sd NrKd Ue,f
    rsm; usef;rma&;udk qdk;&Gm;pGm
    xdcu
    kd af ponfh pD;u&ufukd NrKd Ujy
    aus;vufa'orusef vli,fxk
    Mum; ydkrdkoHk;pGJvmonfudk pdk;&drf
    zG,f jrifawGUae&aMumif;? jyify
    tvk y f c G i f 0 if touf t &G , f
    vlBuD;xkMum; aomufoHk;rIESifh
    txufwef;ausmif;aet&G,f
    wuov
    kd 0f ifwef;ESihf wuov
    kd f
    ausmif;om;rsm;Mum; aomufo;kH
    rI yrmPtcsK;d wlcefjY zpfvmjcif;
    udk owdjyK&rnft
    h ajctaewpf&yf
    jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    ]]aomufcsifp&m aumif;
    atmif jyifqifxm;wJh bl;'DZdkif;
    eJ0Y ,fcsiaf vmufatmif0efaqmif
    rIawGygay;aeawmh vli,fawG
    Mum;rSm a&yef;pm;wmodyaf wmh
    rqef;bl;/ 'gayrJh tqkwfeJY
    ywfoufwJh qufpyfa&m*gawG
    tjyif rSwfPfudkyg xHkxdkif;
    ysufpD;apwJh qdk;usKd;? aiGtydk
    ukefwJh qdk;usKd;awGtjyif aq;

    vdyaf Mumifh ul;pufa&m*gjyefyY mG ;


    EIef;awGrsm;vmwmvJ awGU&
    w,f/ Oa&myEdkifiHawGrSm
    aq;vdyfeJY aq;&GufBuD;tay:
    pnf;MuyfwJh tcGefyrmPudk
    jrifhwifaqmif&GufNyD; wm;qD;
    ayr,fh tm&Sa'orSm tJ'D
    ay:vpDuu
    kd sio
    hf ;kH rItm;enf;wm
    awGU&w,f/ NyD;awmh uRefawmf
    wdkYtm&SrSmu
    Oa&myxuf
    aq;vdyfeJY aq;&GufBuD;twGuf
    cdkifrmwJhaps;uGufBuD;wpfck jzpf
    aewmvJ wpfaMumif;aygh/
    vuf&u
    dS rmrSmtm&Su aq;vdyf
    aomufoHk;rIEIef; tjrifhqHk;yg/
    wkwfEkdifiHrSm aq;vdyfeJY
    aq;&GufBuD;aMumifh wpfESpfudk
    vl1'r 2oef;eJY tdEd,EkdifiH
    rSm wpfoef;eD;yg;aoqH;k aewm
    udkMunfhjcif;tm;jzihf uRefawmf
    wdkYqDrSmvJ b,fvdkaqmif&Guf
    &r,fqdkwm BudKwifpOf;pm;oifh
    ygNy}D }[k &Sr;f jynfe,f use;f rma&;
    wm0efcw
    H pfO;D u ajymjy od&
    onf/
    (175)

    6-4-2015

    pmrsufEmS 9

    ppfudkif;NrdKY qm;awmifpHjy&GmwGif
    jynfawmfomuefawmfBuD; jyefvnfwl;azmf

    ppfudkif; {NyD 5
    ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D ppfuikd ;f
    NrdKUe,f qm;awmifpHjy&Gmonf
    pdu
    k yf sK;d a&ESiahf us;&Gmvlxak omuf
    oHk;a&twGufrdk;a&udk tm;xm;
    ae&aom aus;&Gmwpf&Gmjzpf
    onf/ aus;&GmrS wpfydkifwpfEdkif
    pufa&wGi;f rsm;wl;azmfaomfvnf;
    xGu&f adS oma&rSma&ief?a&ayghrsm;
    om xGu&f NdS y;D oH;k a&ESiw
    hf &d pmef
    rsm;twGuo
    f moH;k pGEJ ikd o
    f nf/

    ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &


    tzGUJ rSaqmif&u
    G af eonfw
    h ik d ;f a'o
    BuD;twGif;jyKjyifwnfaqmuf
    a&;vkyif ef;rsm;wGiaf us;&Gmrsm;
    trSefwu,f vdktyfaeaom
    aomufa&?oHk;a&tqifajy&&Sd
    apa&; yxrOD;pm;ay;tjzpf
    owfrSwf a&&&Sda&;twGuf
    a&0ifenf; wdraf umaom a&
    uefrsm;udjk yefvnfw;l azmfay;jcif;?
    aomufa&oH;k a&tqifrajyonfh

    aus;&Gmrsm;wGif a&wGi;f ? a&uef


    topfw;l azmfay;jcif;rsm;aqmif
    &Gufay;vsuf&Sd&m qm;awmif
    pHjyaus;&Gm jynfawmfom
    uefawmfBu;D (tay:yk)H udk wl;azmf
    ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/
    qm;awmifpHjy&Gmonf
    tdrfajc 2030 ? tdrfaxmifpk
    2095pk? vlOD;a& 11350 cefY
    if;oHk;pGJae&aom ]]jynfawmf
    omuefBuD;}}udk aus;&Gmvlxk

    2014-2015b@mESpfwGif cED?[krvif;ESiUf wrl;a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;


    vkyfief;rsm;tjzpf aiGusyfoef; 600ausmfoHk;pGJcJU
    [krvif; {NyD 5
    e,fpyfa'o zHUG NzdK;rItwGuf
    t"du axmufwdkifBuD;tjzpf
    ESpfpOf b@ma&;ESpftvdkuf
    ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; e,fpyf
    a'oESihf wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;
    zG H U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a &;OD ; pD ; Xmeu
    e,fpyfa'ozHGUNzdK;a&; &efyHkaiG
    rsm;udk csxm; zHUG NzKd ;a&;vkyif ef;
    rsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&dS
    &m ,cifb@mESpfwGif aiGusyf
    oef; 600ausmf oHk;pGJukefuscJh
    aMumif; od&onf/
    xdkokdY aqmif&Guf&mwGif
    2014-2015 b@mESpw
    f iG f cE;D
    ckdif? [krvif;NrdKUe,f ig;rdkif
    t&Sn&f dS aemifyakd tmif-eefaY wm
    vrf;udk e,fpyfa'o zHGUNzdK;a&;

    &efyHkaiGusyf oef; 200 'or


    10jzifh xdkufthHxl;ukrPDu
    ausmufcif;jcif;vkyif ef;udak qmif
    &GufcJh&m &mEIef;jynfhNyD;pD;aeNyD
    jzpfaMumif; ppfudkif;wdkif;a'o
    Bu;D e,fpyfa'oESiw
    hf ikd ;f &if;om;
    vlrsKd;rsm;zHGUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;
    Xmewm0ef&SdolwpfOD;xHrS od&
    onf/
    xdkYjyif aus;&Gma'ocHrsm;
    \ use;f rma&;ESiahf us;&Gmoef&Y iS ;f
    a&;wdt
    Yk jyif a'o\ aomufo;kH
    a&&&Sd&ef aqmif&GufcJh&m cED;
    NrKd Ue,f?&yfem;aus;&Gm?uif;awmf
    aus;&Gm?em;arwmaus;&Gm?pdeef ef;
    aus;&Gm?uwdk;aus;&Gm? aumif;
    [defaus;&Gm? carmif;aus;&Gm?
    avmifapmufav;aus;&Gm?apmif

    vifaus;&Gm?yifvakH us;&Gmwdw
    Yk iG f
    2014-2015b@mESpf e,fpyf
    a'o zHUG NzKd ;a&;&efyakH iGjzifh wpf&mG
    vQif oef ; 7 'or 30jzif h
    aqmif&GufEdkifcJhojzifh tdrfajc
    700ausmv
    f Ol ;D a& 4500twGuf
    aomufoHk;a&rsm; zlvHkpGm&&Sd
    aeNyD;jzpfaMumif; ppfudkif;wdkif;
    a'oBuD; e,fpyfa'oESifhwdkif;
    &if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;zHGUNzdK;wdk;wuf
    a&;OD;pD;XmerS od&onf/
    xdkenf;wl cED;NrdKUe,f em;
    wdkuf? atmifajr? azmifqdkuf?
    vufyHom? ruefaemif? y'lrkef;?
    aumif;rI? em;aemif? vHkxHk? r,f
    ykwf? avmifaqmufav;ESifh
    aumif;[deaf us;&Gmwdw
    Yk iG 2f 0142015 b@mESpf? e,fpyfa'o

    jrif;NcHNrdKUe,ftwGif; avab;oifUtdrfaxmifpkrsm;tm;
    yHUykd;aiGrsm;ay;tyf
    jrif;NcH {NyD 5
    rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D jrif;NcH
    NrdKU wefaqmif;aus;&GmwGif {NyD
    2&uf naeydkif;u wdkufcwfchJ
    aom avjyif;aMumihyf supf ;D qk;H I;H
    chaJ om avab;oiht
    f rd af xmifpk
    rsm;tm; rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;
    tpk;d &tzGUJ 0if pDru
    H ed ;f ESifh pD;yGm;

    a&;0efBuD; OD;atmifZHu {NyD


    4&uf nae 5em&Du yhyH ;dk aiGrsm;
    ay;tyfchJaMumif; od&onf/
    rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D tpk;d &
    tzGJU0if pDrHudef;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;
    0efBu;D OD;atmifZu
    H trSmpum;
    ajymMum;NyD;
    yhHykd;aiGrsm;ukd
    ay;tyf&m NydKusysufpD;aom

    tdrfaxmifpkwpfpkvQif aiGusyf
    20000EIe;f ?tdraf cgifr;dk vefaom
    tdrfaxmifpkwpfpkvQif aiGusyf
    10000EIe;f yhyH ;dk ay;tyfonf/
    tqkyd g avjyif;wdu
    k cf wfcJh
    aomaMumihf 'gef;uRef;aus;&Gm
    wGif tdrfav;vkH; trkd;vefjcif;?
    wefaqmif;aus;&GmwGit
    f rd Ef pS v
    f ;Hk

    xnfh0ifaiGESifh ppfudkif;wdkif;
    a'oBuD; tpdk;&&efyHkaiGjzifh
    2014-2015 b@mESpftwGif;
    NrdKUe,fqnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmerS
    ,E&m;rsm;jzifw
    h m0ef,l wl;azmf
    ay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    ]]jynf a wmf o muef B uD ; u
    a&0if t us,f 4 {uavmuf & S d
    w,f/uefawmfBu;D uESppf Ofa&0if
    ayr,fu
    h efawmfBu;D rSmwdraf um
    aeNyD;aygif;yifawG? uEm&yif
    awGaygufa&mufaevdkY oHk;vdkYyJ
    &w,f/ aomufvdkYr&bl;/
    wpfESpfywfvHk;vJ oHk;r&bl;/
    tck&Gmu a&tcuftcJ&Sd
    aewJhtcsdef
    wdkif;a'oBuD;
    tpd;k &tzGUJ &efyakH iGeYJ jyifqifciG hf
    usw,fqdkawmh tqifajyoGm;
    w,fqdk&rSmyg/ uefawmfBuD;
    tus,t
    f 0ef;twdik ;f puf,E&m;
    BuD;awGeJY teufig;aycefY
    wl;azmfay;wJhtwGuf 'DESpf
    rdk;&GmwmeJY a&0ifaumif;NyD;
    aus;&GmvlxktwGufa&m uRJ?
    EGm;wd& pmefawG twGufyg
    aomufa&? oHk;a&ryl&awmh
    wJhtjyif rD;a&;twGufpdwfcs&
    NyD;aEG&moDa&tcuftcJjzpfrSm
    udk pdk;&drfp&mrvdkawmhygbl;}}[k
    a'ocHwpfOD;uajymjyonf/
    a&TEikd (f q.w)

    xkwfEkwfIjrif kyfoHtpDtpOf
    6-4-2015(wevFmaeY )
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789

    MWD

    eHeufydkif;

    naeydkif;

    06;03 w&m;awmf

    04;30 &ifrmS pGv


    J rf;awmf0ifyef;

    06;20 "ryZl maw;

    05;05 jrefrmoBuFef

    06;25 ud,
    k v
    f ufvyI &f mS ;

    05;22 ]]*E0ifajrmuf trkef;}}

    tm;upm;

    (tydik ;f -8)
    nydkif;

    06;45 rSww
    f rf;

    07;25 oifhtwGufwpfaeYwm 06;10 trsK;d om;a&;aw;uAsm


    08;00 jr0wDkyfjrifoHMum;

    07;00 kyo
    f ZH mwfvrf;wGJ
    ]]yef;cl;ol ql;pl;ygap}}

    owif;
    08;05 VOAt*Fvyd pf m
    oifcef;pm

    (tydik ;f -29)
    08;00 owif;tNy;D

    08;10 trsK;d om;a&;aw;uAsm

    - Mu,fuav;wd&Yk UJ

    08;15 a&S;a[mif;okw
    08;20 DVD Hits

    *Dwrd;k aumif;uif
    - ]]b0tm;rmef}}

    09;10 olEiS o
    fh \
    l oDcsi;f rsm;

    (tydik ;f -55)

    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789
    12345678901234567890123456789

    MRTV- 4

    eHeufydkif;

    aeYv,fydkif;

    05;00 y|mef;ygVdawmf

    02;20 ]] 0dOfu
    Id o
    f }H }

    (tydik ;f -3)
    zHUG NzKd ;a&; &efyakH iGusyf oef; 127 05;40 w&m;awmf
    'or 40jzifh Pro Engineering 06;40 kyo
    naeydkif;
    f ZH mwfvrf;wGJ
    ukrP
    u
    D qdv
    k mrsm;udk wyfqif
    ]]rdcifEpS Of ;D &JUarwm}} 05;00 Deal or No Deal
    ay;cJ&h m tdraf jc 520&Sd vlO;D a&
    nydkif;
    (tydik ;f -73)
    3120twGuf 24em&DrD;vif;
    07;45 &efuek jf rifuiG ;f us,f 06;00 MRTV-4owif;
    aeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    06;10 Health Fix
    xdjYk yif wrl;NrKd Ue,f eefzY mvH-k 08;00 Cartoon Series
    tlp;l -om,muke;f vrf; (7rkid )f udk 08;30 aysmf&Tifavhvm
    06;15 ]]rdcifEpS Of ;D &JUarwm}}
    2014-2015b@mESpf e,fpyf
    t*Fvyd pf m
    (tydik ;f -74)
    zHGUNzdK;a&; &efyHkaiGusyf oef; 75
    09;00 ]]tdkatppf urmav;}} 07;10 ]] 0dOfu
    Id o
    f }H }
    'or 20jzifh ajrvrf;vkyfief;
    (tydik ;f -29)
    (tydik ;f -4)
    udk aqmif&GufcJh&m &mEIef;jynfh
    NyD;pD;NyDjzpfouJhodkY wrl;NrdKUe,f 09;45 tEkynmrd;k aumif;uif 08;10 Drive It
    a&eef;aus;&Gm(3)rdkif t&Snf&Sd 10;00 acwfopfysKdar
    09;15 ]]ewfaq;orm;awmf}}
    [JZif;a&Ekef;vrf;udk 201411;00 oGm;r,fpm;r,f
    (tydik ;f -114)
    2015 b@mESpf e,fpyfa'o
    zHUG NzKd ;a&; &efyakH iGusyf oef; 132 11;30 Forever Music Tribute 11;00 World of Knowledge
    12345678901234567890123456789012
    12345678901234567890123456789012
    12345678901234567890123456789012
    'or 60jzifh ausmufcif;jcif;
    12345678901234567890123456789012
    12345678901234567890123456789012
    12345678901234567890123456789012
    12345678901234567890123456789012
    aqmif&u
    G &f m &mEIe;f jynfh Ny;D pD;
    12345678901234567890123456789012
    eHeufydkif;
    11;45 Munfh IcHpm;Zmwfvrf;rsm;
    NyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    (334) 06;00 w&m;awmf
    naeydkif;
    NyKd usysupf ;D Ny;D tdrcf ek pfv;Hk trk;d 07;00 Good Morning
    04;00 Sport Circle
    rsm;vefjcif;?atmifjynhfpkd;aus;
    04;45 Music Corner
    Myanmar
    &GmwGif tdr1f 8vk;H NyKd usysupf ;D Ny;D
    tdrf15vkH; trkd;rsm;vefjcif;wkdY 07;45 Happy Birthday
    nydkif;
    ysupf ;D qk;H I;H chaJ Mumif; od&onf/
    to you
    06;15 ]] Bu;D rm;aomoHa,mZOf}
    tqkdyg avab;oihftdrf
    axmifpkrsm; yhHykd;aiGay;tyfyJGokdY 10;00 Channel 7
    (tydik ;f -7)
    rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; tpkd;&
    07;15 The Guys View
    kyo
    f ZH mwfvrf;wGJ
    tzGJU0if pDrHudef;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;
    0efBuD; OD;atmifZH? NrdKUe,f 10;30 Teen Scoop
    09;00 tdyfrufqHk&m(&moufyef)
    tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;xGe;f ode;f atmif
    f ifzh ;l pm}}
    10;00 ]]toGm;tjyefarwmrSe}f }
    ESiw
    fh m0ef&o
    Sd rl sm; wufa&mufchJ 11;00 ]]tqdyo
    aMumif; od&onf/
    (tydik ;f -6)
    (tydik ;f -19)
    OD;aZmfrif;Edik (f jrif;NcH)

    CHANNEL-7

    pmrsufEmS 10

    6-4-2015

    jrefrmUv,f,mu@wGif EkdifiHwumrS 0ifa&muf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIxuf


    enf;ynmykdif;qkdif&myHUykd;ulnDrIykdrkdae

    &efukef {NyD 5
    jref r mh v ,f , mu@wG i f
    EkdifiHwumrS 0ifa&muf&if;ESD;
    jrKyfESHrIxuf enf;ynmykdif;qkdif
    &myHhykd;ulnDrI ykdrkdaeaMumif;
    v,f,mu@ukd avhvmaeol
    pk d u f y sKd ; a&;ok a woD r sm;ES i f h
    pkdufysKd;a&;qkdif&m pD;yGm;a&;
    vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u ajymonf/
    ]]tckq&dk if *syefenf;ynmeJY
    jrefrmEkid if rH mS [if;oD;[if;&Guaf wG
    pku
    d yf sK;d xkwv
    f yk Nf y;D awmh *syefukd
    jyefvnfwifykdYzkdY &dSaeovkd

    awmifu&dk ;D ,m;ukv
    d nf; [if;oD;
    [if;&Guaf wGyzYdk &Ydk ySd gw,f/pku
    d yf sK;d
    xkwv
    f yk rf yI idk ;f rSmenf;ynmjzefaY 0
    rIuawmh tm&SwpfvTm; EkdifiH
    awG awmfawmfrsm;rsm;ukjd refrm
    rSm vma&mufNyD; vkyfaewm
    awGU&ygw,f/'gayrJh vma&muf
    &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIykdif;uawmh enf;
    ao;w,f v k d Y ajym&rS m yg}}[k
    jrefrmEkid if q
    H efpyg;toif;csKyrf S
    OD;aomif;0if;u ajymjyonf/
    jref r mh v ,f , mu@wG i f
    &if;ESD;jrKyfESH&ef pkdufysKd;a&;

    wk;d wufzUHG NzKd ;rI tiftm;Bu;D Ekid if H


    rsm;jzpfonfh tpa&;? awmif
    ukd&D;,m;? *syefEdkifiHwdkYrS vm
    a&mufavhvmrIrsm; jyKvyk v
    f suf
    &dSjyD; 0ifa&muf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrSm
    enf;yg;aeao;aMumif;od&onf/
    vuf&t
    dS ajctaewGif Edik if H
    jcm;&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS t
    I aejzifph u
    kd yf sK;d
    a&;u@wGif ukrP
    D 17 cktm;
    vkyfudkifcGifh vkdifpifcsxm;ay;NyD
    jzpfum &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmP
    tar&duefa':vm 242bDv,
    D H
    ausmf&dSonf[k v,f,mpkdufysKd;

    jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tm&SwpfvTm;ukrPDrsm; wkd;csJU&if;ESD;jrKyfESH&ef


    pDpOfaeaMumif; United Overseas Bank u xkwfjyef
    &efukef {NyD 5
    2015 ckESpftwGif; jrefrm
    EkdifiHwGiftm&SwpfvTm; ukrPD
    rsm; wk;d csUJ &if;ES;D jrK yEf &HS ef pDpOfae
    aMumif; United Overseas
    Bank u xkwfjyefvkdufaMumif;
    od&onf/
    tqkyd g tm&Surk P
    BD u;D rsm;
    rSm wkw?f a[mifaumif? tif'kd
    eD;&Sm;? rav;&Sm;? pifumylESihf
    xdik ;f Edik if w
    H rYdk S jzpfaMumif; tqkyd g
    United Overseas Bank u
    ppfwrf;wpf&yf aumuf,lNyD;
    xkduJhokdY xkwfjyefvkdufjcif;jzpf
    onf/

    pkpak ygif;\ 21 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ? a[mif


    aumif&dS ukrPDpkpkaygif;\
    31&mcdik Ef eI ;f ? xdik ;f Ekid if &H Sd ukrP
    D
    pkpak ygif;\ 28 &mcdik ef eI ;f ? wkwf
    EkdifiH&dS
    ukrPDpkpkaygif;\
    26&mcdkifEIef;? rav;&Sm;EkdifiH&dS
    ukrP
    pD pk ak ygif;\ 25 &mcdik Ef eI ;f
    onf ,ck E S p f t wG i f ; jref r m
    EkdifiHokdY vma&mufumvkyfief;
    rsm;wkd;csJUrnf[kvnf; od&
    onf/
    if;okH;oyfcefYrSef;csufukd
    United Overseas Bank

    (,mykH)onf wkwf? a[mif


    aumif? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? rav;&Sm;?
    S x
    hf ikd ;f Edik if u
    H ukrP
    D
    United Overseas Bank pifumylEi
    tqkt
    d & pifumylEidk if &H u
    Sd rk P
    D aygif; 1024 ckudk avhvmpHkprf;

    u tqifh (7) rSm &Sdygw,f/


    'gaMumifh olwdkYqDudk jrefrm
    vufzuf wifykdYEkdifzkdY BudK;pm;ae
    wm jzpfygw,f/ vufzufpm;ok;H
    wJh urmhxdyfwef;EkdifiHawG
    tm;vkH;uyg vufcHatmif puf
    awGeJYxkwfwJh tqifhudk ajymif;
    vJoGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'DrSmu
    aevSef;wJhpepfukdyJ usifhokH;ae
    wmrsm;ygw,f / tJ ' D p epf
    udk ajymif;zkdYvkdygvdrfhr,f}}[k

    vkyfa&;? owif;qufoG,fa&;?
    ukepf nfyaYkd qmifa&;vkyif ef;rsm;
    t"duyg0ifaMumif; od&onf/
    United Overseas Bank

    jynfwiG ;f pufo;kH qDaps;EIe;f wnfNird &f ef


    aps;EIef;rl0g' a&;qGJaqmif&Gufrnf
    &efukef {NyD 5
    jynfwGif;pufoHk;qDaps;EIef;
    wnfNidrf&ef urmha&eHaps;EIef;
    tajymif ; tvJ a y:rl w nf u m
    owfrSwfaps;EIef; rl0g'a&;qGJ
    aqmif&u
    G o
    f mG ;rnfjzpfNy;D pGr;f tif
    0efBuD;Xmeu yk*vdursm;ukd
    ,SONf yKd i&f ef pufo;Hk qDaps;EIe;f rsm;
    ukad vQmch sxm;vku
    d Nf yjD zpfaMumif;
    pGrf;tif0efBuD;XmerS od&onf/
    jynfya&eHpdrf;aps;rsm;
    quf w d k u f u sqif ; aeojzih f
    jynfwGif;pufokH;qDaps;EIef;rsm;
    vnf; avQmhcsoGm;&eftwGuf
    aps;EIef;rsm;ukd {NyD 3 &ufrS
    pwifumavQmch sxm;ay;vdu
    k Nf yD
    jzpfaMumif;pGr;f tif0efBu;D XmerS
    od&onf/
    vuf&dSwGif pGrf;tif0efBuD;
    Xmetaejzifh t&nftaoG;ESifh
    aps;EIe;f rSeu
    f efjcif;?tjciftwG,f
    jynfhrDpGm0,f,l toHk;jyKEdkifa&;
    twGuf jynfyrStawGUtBuHK&dS
    onfh ukrP
    w
    D pfcEk iS hf tusK;d wl
    yl;aygif;Ny;D jynfwiG ;f yk*v
    u
    d aps;
    uGuu
    f kd ,SONf yKd iEf idk &f ef pDpOfaeNyD

    jzpfaMumif; pGr;f tif0efBu;D XmerS


    xyfro
    H &d onf/
    xdkuJhokdY yk*vdursm;ESifh
    ,SONf yKd iaf &mif;csrnft
    h jyif w&m;
    r0if a&eHcsufvkyfjcif;vkyfief;
    vkyfudkifolrsm;tm; w&m;0if
    vkyu
    f ikd rf &I ap&eftwGuv
    f ikd pf if
    rsm; xkwfay;Edkifa&;ukdvnf;
    aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
    od&onf/
    xkdokdY vkdifpifrsm;xkwfay;
    jcif;ukd oufqkdif&m wdkif;a'o
    BuD; toD;oD;wGif cGifhjyKoGm;
    rnf jzpfaMumif;pGrf;tif0efBuD;
    XmerS od&onf/ pGr;f tif0efBu;D
    XmerS avQmch svu
    dk af omaps;EIe;f
    rsm;rSm ,cif"mwfqDwpf*gvef
    aiGusyf 3350 rS ,ck aiGusyf
    2900? atmufwed ;f qDwpf*gvef
    twGuf ,cifaps;EIef; aiGusyf
    3350rS ,ck aiGusyf 3000?
    'DZ,fqw
    D pf*gvef ,cifaps;EIe;f
    aiGusyf 3500 rS ,ck aiGusyf
    3000odkYavQmhcsa&mif;oGm;rnf
    jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    tdtad tmif

    NrdKUjyqdkif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&; tufOya'opfukd
    jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmeu wm0ef,la&;qGJae

    onf jrefrmEkid if w
    H iG f vma&muf
    &efukef {NyD 5
    tNyD; xkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; vkyfukdifcGifh&xm;onfh jynfy
    N
    r
    K
    d
    U
    j
    y
    qdik &f miSm;&rf;c Bu;D Muyf
    od&onf/
    bPfwpfcjk zpfaMumif;od&onf/
    vma&muf wk;d csUJ rnfv
    h yk if ef;
    tdtad tmif a&;tufOya'opfudk jynfxaJ &;
    0ef B uD ; Xmeu wm0ef , l a &;
    trsm;pkrSmarmfawmf,mOfxkwf

    qGaJ eNy;D twnfjyKjy|mef;Ny;D ygu
    tdrif mS ;caps;EIe;f rsm;ukx
    d ed ;f csKyf
    EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; rMumrD
    vTwaf wmfow
    Ydk ifoiG ;f umjy|mef;
    Ekdif&ef aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
    aMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
    tpkd;&tzGJUrS wm0ef&dSol wpfOD;
    u ajymjyonf/
    &efukefNrdKUwGif tdrfiSm;c
    aps;EIef; xdef;csKyfkHomru
    tajccH jynfolrsm;tdrf&m jznfh
    qnf;ay;Edkif&eftwGuf tdrf&m
    b@maiGaMu;pepf xlaxmif&ef
    ausmufrJ? erfhqef? refwHk? BudK;yrf;vsuf&SdaMumif; &efukef
    avmufudkif? rlq,f? erfhcrf;? wkid ;f a'oBu;D tpkd;&tzGUJ opfawm
    wefY,ef;wkdYwGifvnf;aumif;? ESifhpGrf;tif0efBuD; OD;ausmfpdk;u
    &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifydkif;)a'o ajymonf/ xkdYjyif NrdKUawmfae
    wGif yifavmif;? yif;w,? &GmiH jynfolrsm; t&pfus 0,f,lEdkif
    a':eDvmOD;u ajymonf/
    Yk iG v
    f nf;aumif; pdu
    k yf sK;d MuNy;D &eftwGuf vdIifom,m? '*Hk
    *smreDEdkifiHodkY jrefrmEdkifiHrS wdw
    vuf
    z
    uf
    p
    d
    k
    u
    f
    {
    u
    50000
    cefY ta&SU? '*Hkajrmufydkif;ESifh '*Hk
    xkwv
    f yk af om vufzufrsm; ukd
    &S
    d
    a
    M
    u
    mif
    ;
    od
    &
    onf
    /
    vuf
    z
    uf qdyfurf; NrdKUe,fwdkYwGifvnf;
    ,ckEpS f ESpq
    f ef;ydik ;f wGif wify&Ykd ef
    pDpOfxm;aomfvnf; ZGefvydkif; wpf{uvQif txGufEIef;ydm wefzdk;enf;?wefzkd;rQw tdrf&m
    H ed ;f rsm; azmfaqmifay;aeNy;D
    avmufrSom pwifaqmif&Guf csdef 350 rS 500 xd xGuf&SdNyD; pDru
    tqk
    dyg tdrf&mrsm;NyD;pD;ygu
    EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH wpfydmvQif aiGusyf 1000
    jynf
    o
    lrsm;tm; rJEIdufum
    cef
    Y
    o
    m
    &&S
    d
    a
    M
    u
    mif
    ;
    pd
    k
    u
    f
    y
    s
    K
    d
    ;
    xk
    w
    f
    vuf z uf x k w f v k y f a&mif ; cs
    t&pfuspepfjzifh a&mif;csay;
    vkyfolrsm;xHrS od&onf/
    olrsm; toif;rS od&onf/
    jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vufzuf
    ausmfviG f oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    xd k Y j yif &ef u k e f N rd K Uawmf
    udk &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)

    urmwGifvufzufpm;okH;rI tqifU(7)&dSonfU*smreDEkdifiHokdh
    jrefrmUvufzufrsm; ,ckESpfqef;ydkif;wGifwifykdh&efpDpOfxm;
    &efukef {NyD 5
    urmay:wGif vufzuf
    pm;okH;rI tqifh (7) &dSaeonfh
    *smreDEkdifiHokdY jrefrmhvufzuf
    wifykdYrnf jzpfaMumif; jrefrm
    Edik if H vufzufxw
    k v
    f yk af &mif;cs
    olrsm;toif; A[dktvkyf trI
    aqmif a':eDvmOD;u ajymjy
    onf/
    ]]urmrSm vufzufoHk;pGJrI
    trsm;qHk; pm&if;rSm *smreDEdkifiH

    a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efMuD;Xme
    pku
    d yf sK;d a&;OD;pD;XmerS od&onf/
    ]]enf;ynmykid ;f uawmhawmif
    ukd&D;,m;? *syef? tpa&;EkdifiH
    awGu pdkufysKd;rI xkwfvkyfrI
    xkyfykd;rI enf;ynmawG awmf
    awmfrsm;rsm;yHhykd;aewm awGU&
    ovk/d olweYdk nf;ynm olwrYdk sK;d aph
    'DrSmpkdufckdif;NyD; xGufvmwmudk
    jyef0,fwJhykHpHvJ usifhokH;aewm
    awGU&ygw,f/txl;ojzifph yg;(0Jy)H k
    eJYyJjzpfygw,f/ tJ'gu *syefeJY
    awmifu&dk ;D ,m;yg/ tjcm; enf;
    ynmykid ;f rSmyk*v
    u
    d ykid ;f eJyY ;l aygif;
    NyD;awmhoGm;aewmawG trsm;
    BuD;&dSygw,f/ 'gayrJh &if;EDS;
    jrKyfESHrIykdif;uawmh awmfawmf
    av;ukd enf;aeao;ygw,f}}[k
    jrefrmEkdifiH qefpyg;tzGJUcsKyfrS
    A[kdtvkyftrIaqmif wpfOD;
    jzpfol a'gufwmpk;d xGe;f u ajym
    onf/
    vuf&dSwGif enf;ynmyHhykd;
    ul n D r I t aejzif h atmf * J e pf
    pdu
    k yf sK;d a&;twGuf tpa&;Edik if ?H
    pufrIv,f,majymif;vJapEdkif
    a&;twGuf *syefEdkifiHtp
    &Sad om Edik if w
    H rYkd eS nf;ynm tul
    tnD a y;a&;vk y f a qmif v suf
    &Su
    d m ESpEf ikd if t
    H pd;k &csi;f oabm
    S af &;xd;k
    wlnrD I (MoU) vufrw
    NyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    ausmfviG f

    twGuf tiSm;cstdrf&mpDrHudef;
    udk NrKd UopfprD u
    H ed ;f wGif xnfo
    h iG ;f
    taumif t xnf a zmf o G m ;&ef
    pDpOfrnfjzpfaMumif; &efukef
    Nrd K Uawmf pnf y if o m,ma&;
    aumfrwD NrdKUjypDrHudef;ESihf ajr
    toHk;csrIXmerS od&onf/
    tqk d y g tiS m ;cstd r f & m
    pDrHudef;udk &efukefNrdKUawmf\
    tem*wftqdkjyKajrtoHk;csrI
    ZkefpDrHudef;t&azmfaqmifoGm;
    rnfh NrdKUopfprD u
    H ed ;f wGix
    f nfo
    h iG ;f
    taumiftxnfazmf&ef pDpOf
    aeaMumif;od&onf/ aiGusyf
    ode;f 100wef tcef;rsm;yg0ifNy;D
    &efukef NrdKUawmftdrf&mpDrHudef;
    rsm; qufvuftaumiftxnf
    azmfrnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKU
    awmf p nf y if o m,ma&;aumf
    rwD NrKd UjypDru
    H ed ;f ESiafh jrtoH;k csrI
    XmerS od&onf/
    xkduJhokdY wefzkd;tenf;qkH;
    tdrf&mrsm; jzpfay:vmap&ef
    &efukefjrdKUawmf pnfyifom,m
    a&;aumfrwDyidk af jrrsm;wGif ajr
    wefzdk;udk xnfhoGif;wGufcsuf
    jcif;r&Sb
    d J aqmufvyk af &;ukeu
    f s
    p&dwfay: t"duwGufcsufum
    wku
    d cf ef;rsm;wnfaqmufa&mif;cs
    oGm;&efpDpOfxm;aMumif; od&
    onf/
    ausmfviG f

    6-4-2015

    pmrsufEmS 11

    0ufvufNrKd Ue,f acrmoD0apwDawmf a&Tx;D awmfwifvLS ylaZmf


    0ufvuf {NyD 5
    ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; rkH&Gm
    cdik t
    f &mawmfNrKd Uurm{h u&mZm
    omoemhat;&dyo
    f m omoemjyK
    pcef;rS pdefzl;awmf?iSufjrwfem;
    awmf?a&Tx;D awmfEiS Xfh myemawmf
    rsm;ukd ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;
    a&T b k d c d k i f 0uf v uf N rd K Ue,f
    usD;uefaus;&Gmtkyfpk Ownf
    uke;f aus;&GmteD; topfwpfzef
    wnf x m;atmif j rif a wmf r l c h J
    aom ]]acrmoD0qkawmif;jynhf
    a&TapwDawmfjrwfBu;D }}tm; pnf

    um;od k u f N rd K uf p G m yif h a qmif


    wifvSLMuonf/
    a&S;OD;pGm 1376ckESpf wefcl;
    vqef; 8&ufwGif pdefzl;awmf?
    iSufjrwfem;awmf? a&TxD;awmf
    rsm;ukd urmharwmykdYtoif;ol?
    toif;om;rsm;?ckepf&ufom;orD;
    rsm;ESiu
    fh rm{h u&mZm omoemh
    at;&dyfom omoemjyKpcef;
    OD;pD;y"me em,uq&mawmf
    b'E0dvmowdkYu eHeuf9em&D
    9rdepfu yihfaqmifNyD; nae
    6em&D 3rdepf 9puefY r*Fvm

    tcsed w
    f iG f ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D
    0ufvufNrKd Ue,fvaS wmaus;&Gm
    'udPmkHausmif;wdkuf y"me
    em,u q&mawmf b'E 0do'k
    pm& &wnKr[mem,u ouf
    awmf&Snfq&mawmfESihf b'E
    0dvmowdu
    Yk acrmoD0qkawmif;
    jynhfa&TapwDawmfjrwfBuD;tm;
    Xmyemawmfrsm; xnhfoGif;
    ylaZmfMuonf/
    xk d Y a emuf wef c l ; vqef ;
    9&uf r*FvmtcsdefwGif pdefzl;
    awmf? iSufjrwfem;awmf? a&TxD;

    wefh,ef;NrdKU\ om,mvSyaom [kefyef;pdkufysKd;a&;NcHonf


    trSwfw& AD'D,kd? "mwfykHdkuful;&m Icif;wpfae&mjzpfvm

    wefY,ef; {NyD 5
    &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)
    wef,
    Y ef;NrKd Uonf &moDOwk rQw
    ajrqDvTmaumif;rGefojzihf
    pdu
    k yf sK;d a&;aumif;rGeNf y;D ESp&f n
    S f
    yifrsm;vnf; pdkufysKd;jzpfxGef;
    atmifjrifonf/xko
    d jYdk zpfxeG ;f ae
    aom oD;yifpm;yifrsm;\ Icif;
    tvSonf &Sr;f jynfe,f&aSd emufcH
    awmifwef;jymBuD;rsm;ESihf vdkuf
    zufnDpGm om,mvSyaeaom
    ae&mwpfc&k aSd Mumif; od&onf/
    xko
    d m,mvSyaomae&mrSm

    wefY,ef;NrdKU\ta&SUbuf NrdKU
    txGufbufwGif wnf&dSaom
    [kefyef;ukrPDpdkufysKd;a&;NcHBuD;
    jzpfNy;D xkad e&monfcI if;aumif;
    um wefY,ef;NrdKUaevlxkrsm;\
    trSww
    f & AD',
    D ?dk "mwfyHk u
    kd u
    f ;l
    &m ae&mwpfckjzpfvmaMumif;
    od&onf/
    xk d N cH B uD ; onf {uaygif ;
    ajrmufjrm;pGmus,0f ef;Ny;D NcBH u;D
    \ tv,fwnfw
    h nfw
    h iG f tjcm;
    &Gmrsm;okv
    Yd nf;jzwfoef;oGm;vm
    Edkifaomvrf;r&SnfBuD;azmuf

    vkyfxm;onf/ xkdYjyif rwfv


    om wpfyifvkH; t0ga&mifzl;yGihf
    onhf yef;yifwef;rsm;ESifh 'DZif
    bmvwGio
    f myGiafh om cs,&f yD if
    wef;rsm;ukd NcH{&d,mpwifonhf
    vrf;rukd vrf;ab;0J?,mwGif
    pDwef;pdkufysKd; xm;ykHrSm yef;rsm;
    yGihfcsdeftvGefvSyonf/ vrf;
    ab; 0J ? ,majr{uus,f a y:
    wGifvnf; pdkufysKd;jzpfxGef;ae
    aom ru a ';rD ; ,m;yif w ef ;
    &Snfrsm;ESihfvrf;\,mbufwGif
    wpfESpfywfvkH; toD;rsm;jzihf

    pOfh udkifNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd dk;&m&ufuef;vkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm;


    ucsijf ynfe,foYkd oGm;a&mufvyk uf ikd of rl sm;jym;vm
    pOfhudkif {NyD 5
    rE a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ;
    pOfhudkifNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd dk;&m
    &ufuef;vkyf udkifolawmifol
    trsm;pkonf ucsifjynfe,fodkY
    oG m ;a&muf v k y f u d k i f r I r sm;jym;
    vmaMumif; wpfyikd w
    f pfEikd f &uf
    uef;vkyfudkifolrsm;xHrS od&
    onf/
    pOfhudkifNrdKUe,fwGif dk;&m
    &ufuef;vkyfudkifol(,myHk)rsm;
    onf awmifoltrsm;pkjzpfNyD;
    awmifov
    l yk if ef;rsm;ud&k yfqikd ;f
    d;k &m&ufuef;rsm;jzpfaom vuf
    &ufuef;ESifhpuf&ufuef;rsm;udk
    wGifus,fpGm vkyfudkifvsuf&Sd
    aMumif;? if;dk;&m&ufuef;

    vkyif ef;rsm;wGiu
    f s,v
    f mrIaMumifh
    &ufuef;&ufvkyfolrsm;jym;vm
    ucsifjynfe,fodkY &ufuef;
    &ufvkyf&eftwGuf oGm;a&muf
    vkyu
    f ikd o
    f rl sm;aMumif;? xdk ;kd &m
    &ufuef;vkyfief;udk ucsifjynf
    e,f vkyu
    f ikd &f mwGif uRr;f usif
    vkyfom;rsm;r&Sd jrefrmjynf
    tv,fydkif;rSdk;&m&ufuef;vkyf
    ief;uRr;f usio
    f rl sm;uoGm;a&muf
    vkyfudkifMurI rsm;jym;vsuf&Sd
    aMumif; od&onf/
    ]]jrefrmh;kd &m&ufuef;vkyif ef;
    udk a&S;,cifuwnf;u &ufvyk f
    vmwmyg/tckcsdefxdvJ dk;&m
    rysuv
    f yk u
    f ikd af eygw,f/ [dw
    k ek ;f
    uawmh;kd d;k vuf&ufuef;awGeYJ

    vkyyf gw,f/ ckusawmh puf&uf


    uef;awGay:vmygw,f/puf&uf
    uef;uawmh ydw
    k iG u
    f s,yf gw,f/
    'DZikd ;f yHpk u
    H akd wmh vdo
    k vdrk &bl;/
    vuf&ufuef;uawmh vdkcsifwJh

    awmf bkHtqihfqihfukd r*Fvm


    &xm;ysHESifhtwl acrmoD0
    qkawmif;jynhf a&TapwDawmf
    jrwfBuD; apwDawmftxGwfokdY
    b'E0dvmo a&Tukd,fawmf
    t&SifoljrwfOD;aqmifawmfrlNyD;
    &[ef;&Sifvl? jynfoltrsm;NcH&H
    um a&Tx;D awmfBu;D ukd pnfum;
    odkufNrdKufpGm yihfaqmif wifvSL
    ylaZmfMuonf/
    qufvuf Ak'gbdaou
    taeuZmwifvLS ylaZmfNy;D q&m
    awmf? oHCmawmfrsm;tm;tvSL
    &Sifrsm;uvSLzG,f0wKypnf;rsm;
    quf u yf v S L 'gef ; MuaMumif ;
    od&onf/
    a&TEdkif(q.w)
    a0qmaeNyD; &ufaygif;rsm;pGm
    &ihfrSnhfaeaom ysm;vdarmfyif
    wef;rsm;ESihftwl vrf;\0Jbuf
    wGif pdu
    k yf sK;d xm;aom vufzuf
    yifwef;&SnfBuD;rsm;rSm rsufpd
    yom'&dv
    S o
    S nf/
    xkdae&monf om,mvSy
    vGef;ojzihf ,cktcg "mwfykH
    0goem&Sifrsm;ESihfr*FvmarmifESH
    rsm; trSwfw& AD'D,kd? "mwfykH
    rsm; oGm;a&mufu
    dk u
    f ;l &mae&m
    wpfcjk zpfvmaMumif;? ysm;vdarmf
    NcBH u;D twGi;f NcpH nf;k;d cwfxm;
    um r0if&efwm;jrpfxm;aom
    aMumihf 0ifa&mufdkuful;ol
    enf;yg;NyD; vufzufpdkufcif;
    (0JykH)rsm;bufwGif rnfolrqdk
    0ifa&mufu
    kd u
    f ;l Edik af omaMumihf
    vufzufyifwef;ae&mokdY oGm;
    a&muf dkuful;ol ykdrkdrsm;jym;
    aMumif; od&onf/
    [keyf ef;pdu
    k yf sK;d a&;NcBH u;D onf
    us,fjyefYvGef;ojzifh um;rsm;?
    qdik u
    f ,frsm;pD;eif; 0ifa&muf
    Mu&Ny;D xkad e&monf trSww
    f &
    "mwfykHdkuful;aomae&mwpfck
    jzpfkHru ta0;rS{nhfonfrsm;
    ukd vdkufvHykdYaqmif*kPf,ljyo
    Muaom NrdKUusufoa&aqmif
    txifu&ae&mwpfckjzpfvm
    aMumif; od&onf/
    (176)
    'DZdkif;yHkpHudkazmfvdkY&w,f/ 'Dvdk
    puf&ufuef;awG?vuf&ufuef;
    awG ay:vmawmh0,f,o
    l yl rkd sm;
    vmNyD;&ufuef;vkyfudkifolvkyf
    om;rsm;vmygw,f/tJ'Dvdkrsm;
    vmawmhwjcm;jynfe,fawGudk
    uRrf ; usif v k y f o m;tjzpf o G m ;
    vkyu
    f ikd o
    f rl sm;jym;vmygw,f}}[k
    &ufuef;vkyu
    f ikd o
    f w
    l pfO;D uajym
    jyod&onf/ jynfNh zdK;atmif

    eefhpD;atmiftajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;
    ausmif;aqmifopf tkwfazmifa';&Sif;NyD;pD;
    tif;awmf {NyD 5
    ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; tif;
    awmfNrKd Ue,feefpY ;D atmif-ayuke;f
    tajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;
    wGif ausmif;aqmifopfaqmuf
    vky&f eftwGuf atmufajcazmif
    a';&Sif; tkwfvdkif;ajy;jcif;udk
    aqmif&GufNyD;pD;NyDjzpfaMumif;
    od&onf/
    tqkdygausmif;aqmifopf
    aqmufvyk Ef ikd &f eftwGuf arG;jrL
    a&;? a&vkyfief;ESihf aus;vuf
    a'o zG H U Nzd K ;a&;0ef B uD ; Xme
    jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D OD;tke;f jrifu
    h
    bdvyfajrtdw3f 00?ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f
    a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;omat;
    u bdvyfajrtdwf 200 wkdYudk
    yHhydk;ay;cJhaMumif;? topf wnf
    aqmufrnfhausmif;aqmifopf
    rSm tvsm;ay 200? teH 24ay?
    tjrifh 24 ay ESpfxyfaqmifudk
    pHcsed pf
    H eT ;f ESit
    fh nD aqmufvyk f
    rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ckaqmif&Guf

    Ny;D pD;cJo
    h nfh atmufajcazmifa';
    &Sif;rSm teuf av;ay? tjrifh
    oHk;ay&SdNyD; bdvyfajrtkwfcsyf
    16300? ajrtkwfcsyf 16500
    ukeu
    f sco
    hJ nf/
    if;vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&m
    wG i f eef Y p D ; atmif - ayuk e f ;
    aus;&Gmtkycf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;aomif;
    a&T? pma&;tqif(h 1) a':0if;0if;
    cdkif? eefYpD;atmif tajccHynm
    tv,fwef;ausmif;ausmif;tkyf
    q&mrBu;D a':pif;csed ?f ausmif;
    jzpf a jrmuf a &;aumf r wD t zG J U
    0ifrsm;?aus;&Gm taxmuftul
    jyKaumfrwD0ifrsm;u OD;aqmif
    BuD;MuyfNyD; aus;&Gmol? aus;
    &Gmom;rsm;\ vkyftm;'gersm;
    jzifh ,ckESpf azazmf0g&D 27&uf
    u pwifaqmif&u
    G cf NhJ y;D rwf 29
    &ufwiG af tmufajcazmifa';&Si;f
    tkwv
    f ikd ;f aqmif&u
    G jf cif;vkyif ef;
    NyD;pD;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    (151)

    ueDNrdKY jynfolYaq;Hkvlemaqmif
    wdk;csJ Y jcif;ESifU 0efxrf;tdrf&m
    aqmufvkyfrI &mEIef;jynfNU yD;pD;
    ueD {NyD 5
    ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; ,if;
    rmyifcdik f ueDNrKd Ue,f 25 ckwif
    qHh jynfolYaq;Hk vlemaqmif
    wd;k csUJ aqmufvyk jf cif;ESifh 0efxrf;
    tdrf&maqmufvkyfrIudk 2014
    ckESpf Mo*kwfvtwGif;u pwif
    aqmufvkyfcJh&m
    ,cktcg
    vkyif ef;aqmif&u
    G rf rI mS &mEIe;f jynfh
    Ny;D pD;aeNyjD zpfaMumif; od&onf/
    NrdKUe,fjynfolYaq;Hk vlem
    aqmifwkd;csJUaqmifESihf 0efxrf;
    tdr&f mwnfaqmufjcif;ud2k 0142015b@mESpf usef;rma&;
    0efBuD;Xme &efyHkaiGusyf oef;
    300jzihf Bright Star Wave
    aqmufvyk af &;ukrP
    u
    D wm0ef
    ,laqmufvkyfaejcif;jzpfonf/
    aq;Hkvlemaqmifwdk;csJU
    aqmufvkyf&mwGif tvsm; ay
    70? teH 28ay&Sd oHuu
    l eG u
    f &pf
    RC wpfxyfaqmifukd yifrvlem
    aqmif\ vuf0JbufESihf vuf
    ,mbufwdkYwGif aqmufvkyfcJh
    &m &mEIef;jynfhNyD;pD;aeNyDjzpfNyD;
    tvsm; 88ay? teH 32ay
    tus,f&Sd tcef; av;cef;wGJ
    oHuluGefu&pf RC av;xyf

    aqmif0efxrf;tdrf&m aqmuf
    vkyfrIrSmvnf; oufrSwf&uf
    twGif; &mEIef;jynfh aqmuf
    vkyfNyD;pD;cJhaMumif; ukrPD\
    aqmufvkyfa&; wm0efcHwpfOD;
    u ajymjyonf/tqdyk gav;xyf
    aqmif 0efxrf;tdrf&mrSm ueD
    NrdKUwGif yxrqHk;txyfjrifh
    taqmufttHjk zpfaMumif; od&
    onf/
    tqdyk g NrKd Ue,fjynfoaYl q;Hk
    vlemaqmif wkd;csJUaqmufvkyf
    jcif;ESihf 0efxrf;tdrf&maqmuf
    vkyfjcif; NyD;pD;rItajctaersm;
    udk wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf
    uk,
    d pf m;vS,rf sm;?NrKd Ue,fprD cH efcY JG
    rIaumfrwDOu|? NrKd Ue,fuse;f rm
    a&;OD;pD;XmerSL;? NrdKUe,f jynfolY
    aqmufvkyfa&;ESihf
    NrdKUe,f
    aus;vufa'o zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
    a&;OD;pD;Xme? NrdKUe,fpnfyif
    om,ma&; aumfrwD0ifrsm;?
    NrdKUe,ftaxmuftuljyKaumf
    rwDEiS fh NrKd Ue,fXmeqdik &f mwm0ef
    &Sdolrsm;onf {NyD3&ufu uGif;
    qif;MunfhI ppfaq;cJhaMumif;
    od&onf/
    oef;aX;atmif(ueD)

    pmrsufEmS 12

    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567

    SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    tylcsdefjrifUrm;aomae&mrsm;wGif&Sdaom tpm;tpmrsm;
    tat;cHxm;&ef qdkvmtat;cHpepf prf;oyfatmifjrif

    ruqDudkpD;wD; {NyD 5
    a'otylcsed jf rifrh m;aomae&m
    rsm;wGit
    f pm;tpmrsm;udt
    k at;cH
    xm;&ef tukeftusrsm;vGef;
    aMumif;od&onf/
    xkaY d Mumifh ruqu
    D ek d nf;ynm&Sif
    qlZefemt,fvAf ;D ,m;zavm&pf
    (tay:yHk)u a&ESifhtjcm;tpm;
    tpmrsm;udk ukeu
    f sp&dwo
    f ufom
    pGmjzifh oH;k vcefx
    Y t
    d at;cHxm;

    Edkifrnfh qdkvmtat;cHpepfudk
    prf ; oyf a tmif j rif x m;NyD j zpf
    aMumif; od&onf/ ruqDudk
    jynfe,f tv,fyikd ;f yl0ufbvm
    NrdKU? r,f&Dwdk;&D;,yfwuodkvf?
    odyXH merSwx
    D iG x
    f m;aom ZD,eG f
    vdkufqdkvmpGrf;tifjzifh a&ESifh
    tpm;tpmrsm;udo
    k ;k H vMumonfxd
    tat;cHxm;Edik rf nfjzpfNy;D a&udk
    9'D*&Dxdtat;cHum if;a&\

    tat;"mwfut
    kd oH;k jyK tpm;
    tpmrsm;udk tat;cHrnfhpepf
    jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    ]]qdv
    k mpGr;f tifut
    kd oH;k jyKNy;D a&
    udk 9'D*&Dxt
    d at;cHEikd af eygNy/D
    xyfNy;D 5'D*&Dxad &mufatmifquf
    vufBudK;pm;aeygw,f/ atmif
    jrifomG ;&iftom;?ig;?tpm;tpm
    awGukd oH;k vxd rysurf pD;?rykyf
    rod;k atmif okad vSmifEidk rf mS jzpfNy;D
    pGrf;tifukefcef;rIr&SdwJhtwGuf
    bufaygif;pHkuae tusKd;rsm;yg
    w,f}}[k enf;ynmudpk wifawGU
    &SdcJhol qlZefemuajymjyonf/
    ]]yHrk eS t
    f at;cHpepfawGu uvdk kd
    zvlkd umAGe"f mwkypn;f udt
    k oH;k
    jyKygw,f/'D"mwkypn;f utdZk ek ;f
    vTmudyk supf ;D apNy;D zefvt
    kH rd "f mwf
    aiGUawGvw
    T x
    f w
    k yf gw,f/ uRerf
    wd&Yk UJ qdv
    k mpGr;f tifo;kH tat;cH
    pepfu obm0ywf0ef;usifudk

    tqifUjrifUOD;xkyfrsm;
    av,mOfay:rSazmufxGif; ajrjyifudkjrifawG UEdkifaMumif; od&
    F-35 wkdufav,mOfrSL;aqmif;

    0g&Sifwef {NyD 5

    udak wGjY rifEidk rf nfjzpfaMumif;od& ajymjyonf/OD;xkyfyg0ifonfh

    F-35 udk,faysmufwkdufav onf/av,mOfrSL;\ OD;xkyfrSm aeumrSer


    f mS vnf;av,mOfrLS ;\

    ,mOfarmif;ESifonfh av,mOf
    rSL;rsm;u tar&duefa':vm
    av;ode;f cefY wefz;kd &So
    d nft
    h qifh
    jrifOh ;D xkyrf sm;udak qmif;um av
    ,mOf\ Murf;jyifudkazmufxGif;
    ab;ywf0ef;usiu
    f ykd
    kd aumif;
    pGm awGUjrifEkdifawmhrnfjzpf
    aMumif; od&onf/
    F-35 wku
    d af v,mOfrsm;onf
    ayaygif; ig;aomif;cefYysHoef;
    avh&NdS y;D if;tqifjh rifOh ;D xkyu
    f kd
    aqmif;xm;ygu av,mOf\
    Murf;jyifuakd zmufxiG ;f atmuf
    wGiw
    f nf&ad S eaomajrtaetxm;

    wku
    d af v,mOf\ ud,
    k x
    f nfxJ
    wyfqifxm;onfu
    h ifr&majcmuf
    vHk;ESifhtwltvkyfvkyfNyD; av
    ,mOfrSL; MunfhonfhOD;wnfcsuf
    tavsmuf tmHkcHud&d,mrsm;
    u rS e f u ef a omuif r &mrsm;
    ESifh csdwfqufay;NyD; OD;xkyfay:
    wGif jrifuGif;rsm;udkazmfjyoGm;
    rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ rdr\
    d
    ab;ywf0ef;usifudk aumif;pGm
    awGjY rifEidk jf cif;onf av,mOfrLS ;
    wpf O D ; twG u f BuD ; rm;aom
    tm;omcsuBf u;D wpfcjk zpfaponf
    [k if;OD;xkyfudkzefwD;olrsm;u

    rsuv
    f ;kH rsm;udk umuG,af y;Ekid f kH
    omru av,mOfESifhywfouf
    onft
    h a&;Bu;D tcsut
    f vufrsm;?
    use&f pfonf"h mwfqyD rmP?tjrifh
    ayponfwkdYudkazmfjyEkdifNyD; av
    ,mOfrLS ;twGuf njrifuiG ;f pepf
    vnf; yg0ifaMumif;od&onf/
    tqkdyg OD;xkyfudkprf;oyfcJh
    onfh av,mOfrSL;wpfOD;u if;
    rSm *suaf v,mOfay:rS ,cifu
    Munfh &I efrjzpfEidk cf o
    hJ nfh aI xmifh
    rsm;jzifh urmBuD;udk jrifawGYEdkif
    cJhaMumif; Washington Post
    owif ; Xmeud k a jymjycJ h o nf /

    Microsoft xGuf&Sd rnfU Internet Explorer Browser rsm;wGif


    Do No Track feature udk

    jzKwfxm;rnf[k aMunmcJU

    rnfh feature wpfckjzpfaMumif;


    0g&Sifwef {NyD 5
    Microsoft uk r P D o nf od&onf/ Microsoft onf
    aemufxGuf&dSrnfh Internet Do Not Track feature ud k
    Explorer Browser rsm;wG i f Internet Explorer 10 Version
    ukrP
    rD sm;uaMumfjim&eftwGuf wGipf wiftoH;k jyKcNhJ y;D feature
    ajc&mcHvkdufEkdifonfh Do Not udk tvdktavsmufzGifhxm;cJh
    Track feature udk jzKwfxm; ojzihf aMumfjimolrsm;ESihf tjiif;
    rnfjzpfaMumif;aMunmcJhonf/ yGm;cJh&onf/ aMumfjimolrsm;u
    Google, Mozilla, Opera ajc&mcHjcif;rjyK&ef toHk;jyKol
    tp&So
    d nfh emrnfBu;D Browser rsm;ud,
    k w
    f idk q
    f ;kH jzwfoifah Mumif;?
    tajrmuftjrm;wGiaf wGU&S&d onfh Microsoft ukrPD\qHk;jzwf
    Do Not Track feature rS m csufrjzpfoifhaMumif; apm'u
    aMumfjimukrP
    w
    D pfcu
    k dk toH;k jyK wufMuonf/ Microsoft u
    ol\ pdwf0ifpm;rItavsmuf jyKjyifajymif;vJjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf
    aMumfjimrsm;jyEkid &f efajc&mcHvu
    kd f cJhjcif;r&SdbJ if;wkdY\ Browser
    onfhcookie rsm;udk wm;jrpfap udkxnfhoGif;&mwGif tqkdyg

    Feature ud k yd w f z G i h f v k y f &

    aMumif; jyefvnfaxmufjyum
    Do Not Track feature udt
    k vdk
    tavsmufziG x
    hf m;Ny;D qufvuf
    xkwaf 0cJo
    h nf/
    Microsoft \ Internet
    Explorer Browser rsm;wGif
    vnf;aumif;? Project Spartan browser rsm;wG i f v nf ;
    aumif;? Do Not Track feature udktvdktavsmufzGifhxm;
    vsuf&Sd&m aemufxkwfa0oGm;
    rnfh Versionrsm;wGif tqkdyg
    feature udk tvdktavsmufzGifh
    xm;awmh r nf r [k w f a Mumif ;
    aMunmcJhonf/ Microsoft

    6-4-2015

    xdcdkufrIvHk;0r&SdoavmufygyJ}}
    [k if;uqufvufajymjyonf/
    qdkvma&mifjcnfudkZD,Gefvdkuf
    owKESifhaygif;pyfumtat;cH
    rnfhpepfonf 24 em&DywfvHk;
    vQypf pf"mwftm;udt
    k oH;k rjyKbJ
    aepGr;f tifEiS Zhf ,
    D eG v
    f u
    kd f "mwfjyK
    aeHrk Qjzifh a&udt
    k at;cHxm;Edik f
    rnfhpepfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    ]]aepGr;f tifuZD,eG v
    f u
    kd u
    f kd
    tylay;ygw,f/ tJ't
    D cgZD,eG f
    vdkufxJ&Sdrufoaemu taiGU
    jyefNy;D zdtm;tjzpfay:vmygw,f/
    tJ'Drufoaemzdtm;udk wdkifuD
    xJpx
    k nfv
    h u
    kd Nf y;D tat;cHcsiw
    f hJ
    ydu
    k v
    f ikd ;f xJukd vTwaf y;vdu
    k jf cif;yJ
    jzpfygw,f/ wpfnavmufq&kd if
    vd k t yf w J h t at;"mwf u d k & &S d
    rSmjzpfNyD; tJ'Dtat;yrmP
    twdik ;f qufvufwnf&rdS mS jzpfyg
    w,f}}[kqlZefemu qufvuf
    &Si;f jyonf/ if;\qkv
    d mpGr;f tif
    oH;k tat;cHpepfwiG f qdv
    k mjym;?
    tylpyk jf ym;ESihf taiG jh yefu&d ,
    d m
    wdyYk g0ifNy;D tat;cHrnfah &yrmP
    tvdu
    k t
    f oH;k jyK&rnfh ZD,eG v
    f u
    kd f
    udk tcsKd ;tpm;ususxnfah y;&ef
    jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ TMK
    tar&duef\wku
    d af v,mOfrLS ;rsm;
    rSm vuf&SdtcsdefwGifRockwell
    Collins xkwfvkyfonfh OD;xkyf
    rsm;udk aqmif;vsuf&SdMuonf/
    tar&duef\ avwyfrt
    S &m&Sd
    wpfOD;u tqkdygtqifhjrifh
    OD;xkyfrSmprf;oyfonfh tqifh
    wGif&SdaeNyD; toif;om;rsm;u
    tqifrajyrIrsm;ud&k mS azGum wk;d
    wufrrI sm;aemufxyfjyKvyk rf nf
    jzpfaMumif;ajymjycJhonf/2006
    ckESpfwGif pwifysHoef;cJhcsdefrS
    ,cktcg 42 pD;&SdNyDjzpfonfh F35 av,mOfrsm;rSmtar&duef
    ppfXmecsKyf yifw*Get
    f wGuaf ps;
    tBuD;qHk;vufeufpDrHudef;wGif
    yg0ifNy;D xkwv
    f yk rf u
    I ek u
    f sp&dwf
    tar&duefa':vm400bDvD,H
    cefY&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
    YYT

    rSmtqkyd g Do Not Track feature udktvdktavsmufzGifhxm;


    yguvnf; 0ufbfqkdufrsm;u
    SettingudkvspfvsLIaMumfjim
    &eftwGuf cookiersm;qufvuf
    toHk;jyKavh&Sdojzifh Do Not
    Track cvkwu
    f t
    kd vdt
    k avsmuf
    zGifhxm;awmhrnfr[kwfaMumif;
    ajymjycJhonf/
    World Wide Web tzG J U
    tpnf;uvnf; toH;k jyKorl sm;\
    uGefysLwmtwGif;ajc&mcHvdkuf
    onfch ookiersm; ryg0if&eftoH;k
    jyKo\
    l qH;k jzwfcsut
    f & Setting
    rsm;csdefoifhNyD; ukrPDwpfck\
    owfrw
    S cf surf sm;twkid ;f jzpfrae
    oifah Mumif;axmufcaH jymMum;cJh
    onf/
    YYT

    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345

    H EALTH

    0ufoufa&m*g ul;pufjyefh yGm;rIr&S datmif


    uav;i,frsm;udkrdbrsm;xdef;odrf;ay;oifU
    0g&Sifwef {NyD 5
    0ufoufAikd ;f &yfpo
    f nftvGef
    ul;pufv,
    G o
    f nft
    h wGuu
    f muG,f
    aq;udEk pS pf Ofx;kd ESaH y;aeMuaomf
    vnf; tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
    wGif 0ufoufa&m*gumuG,f
    aq;tcsed rf rD xd;k MurIrsm;aMumifh
    ,refESpf 'DZifbmvrSpwifum
    0ufoufa&m*gjzpfymG ;ul;pufvsuf
    &SdNy;D u,fvzD ;kd eD;,m;wGiu
    f av;
    OD;a&130 cefY 0ufoufa&m*gudk
    cHpm;ae&aMumif;? rdbrsm;tae
    jzif0h ufoufa&m*gjyefyY mG ;ul;puf
    rIr&Sdatmif pepfwusxdef;csKyf
    ay;Edik &f ef oufqikd &f mu ynm
    ay;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufae&
    aMumif; od&onf/
    0ufoufa&m*gjzpfymG ;aeol
    udk wdu
    k f u
    kd x
    f ad wGUrdjcif;aMumifh
    vnf;aumif;? acsmif;qd;k ? ESmacs
    vdu
    k o
    f nfh avESihf xdawGUrdjcif;
    jzifhvnf;aumif; ul;pufEdkifNyD;
    acsmif;qdk;jcif;rS tjrefqHk;ESifh
    trsm;qH k ; ul ; puf E d k i f a Mumif ; ?
    odkYaomf urmhay:wGif0ufouf
    a&m*gumuG , f a q;xd k ; rxm;
    onfh vlOD;a&uydkrsm;aeonfh
    twGuw
    f pfcsed cf sed w
    f iG f 0ufouf

    a&m*gonfvnf; wpfurmvHk;
    udk Ncdrf;ajcmufvmaom uyf
    a&m*gqd k ; BuD ; jzpf v mEd k i f
    aMumif; if;okawoDuqufvuf
    ajymjyonf/
    uav;rsm;taejzifh a&m*g
    ul;pufrrI jzpfymG ;atmif aexdik &f
    rnfhyHkpHudk od&SdvdkufemEdkifrI
    enf;yg;jcif;aMumifh 0ufouf
    a&m*gonf uav;rsm;wGif yd
    k
    jzpfyGm;avh&Sdonf/ 0ufouf
    Adkif;&yfpful;pufvQif tenf;qHk;
    wpfywfcefYa0'emcHpm;&avh&Sd
    umtzsm;wufjcif;? anmif;nm
    udkufcJjcif;? <uufom;emusif
    jcif;? rsuv
    f ;kH eDjcif;? ESm&nf,jkd cif;
    tp&So
    d nfh vuPmrsm;udjk yavh
    &SdNyD; tzkeDrsm;xGufvmrSvl
    trsm;pku 0ufoufjzpfaerSe;f od
    Mujcif;jzpfonf/
    xdt
    Yk wGuf rdbrsm;taejzifh
    om;?orD;rsm;ud0k ufoufumuG,f
    aq;tcsed rf x
    D ;kd ay;jcif;?0ufouf
    jzpfymG ;aom uav;udk oD;jcm;cGJ
    xm;jcif;wdjYk zifh tqdyk g0ufouf
    a&m*gudk uav;i,frsm;rul;puf
    atmif umuG,fay;EdkifaMumif;
    od&onf/
    TMK

    pD;u&ufrD;cdk;u MRSA AufwD;&D;,m;ydk;udk


    ydkrdkMurf;wrf;NyD; tm;aumif;vmEdkif
    0g&Sifwef {NyD 5
    y#dZ0D aq;,Ofyg;onft
    h wGuf
    plygAufw;D &D;,m;[kowfrw
    S x
    f m;
    onfh MRSA Aufw;D &D;,m;onf
    ta&jym;? aoG;aMumESifh cGJpdwf
    'Pf&mwdrYk S ul;pufNy;D tzsm;jyif;
    vGef;jcif;(odkYr[kwf) erdk;eD;,m;
    jzpfapjcif;wkdYjzifh vlYtoufudk
    tcsdefra&G;tE&m,fay;wwf
    aMumif;?aq;vdyrf ;D cd;k aiGUaMumifh
    MRSA onf ydkMurf;wrf;
    tm;aumif;vmonfudkawGU&Sd&
    aMumif; tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
    u,f v D z d k ; eD ; ,m;wu o d k v f r S
    okawoDrsm;uajymjyonf/
    ]]e*du
    k wnf;uy#dZ0D aq;udk
    ,Ofyg;aewJh MRSA AufwD;
    &D;,m;[maq;vdyrf ;D cd;k aiGUeJaY wGU
    &if ydkvdkYawmifcHEdkif&nf&SdvmNyD;
    Murf;wrf;vmwmawGU&ygw,f/
    aq;vdyaf omufwm[mvlt
    Y ouf
    SLpepfux
    kd cd u
    kd af pNy;D cEmud,
    k f
    ckcHtm;pepfudkvnf; xdcdkufap
    w,fqw
    kd m tm;vH;k todyg/ tck
    aemufq;kH avhvmawGU&Scd sut
    f &
    aq;vdyfrD;cdk;aiGUu 'D MRSA
    AufwD;&D;,m;udk ydkvdkYawmif
    Murf;wrf;cufxef vmapyHk[m
    odyq
    f ;kd wJah cG;wpfaumifukd wkwf
    wpfacsmif;eJYoGm;paewJhtwdkif;
    tajctaeudk ydkqdk;apygw,f}}

    [koak woDwpfO;D uajymjyonf/


    ]]aq;Hak q;cef;awGrmS aq;vdyf
    aomufwhJ vlemtrsm;tjym;awGU
    zl;ygw,f/ olwkd rh mS MRSA Auf
    wD;&D;,m;ul;pufrv
    I w
    l ikd ;f vlwidk ;f
    jzpfaewmudk awGU&ygw,f/
    aocsmprf;oyfMunfw
    h t
    hJ cgaq;Hk
    aq;cef ; a&muf z l ; ol w d k i f ; rS m
    MRSA AufwD;&D;,m; ul;puf
    Edik af yr,fh aq;vdyrf aomufol
    awGrmS cEmud,
    k af &m*gckcu
    H muG,f
    pepfu MRSA AufwD;&D;,m;
    awGut
    kd csed t
    f wdik ;f twmwpfck
    twGi;f rSmESrd ef if;Edik w
    f mudak wGU&yg
    w,f/aq;vdyaf omufoal wGrmS
    awmh 'D MRSA AufwD;&D;,m;
    [m ydyk Nkd y;D qd;k vmwmudak wG &h yg
    w,f}}[k if;uqufvufajym
    jyonf/
    ]]omrefval wGem;vnfatmif
    ajym&r,fq&kd ifaq;vdyaf omuf
    jcif;aMumifh cEmudk,frSm a&m*g
    ul;pufc&H vG,Nf y;D tJ'aD &m*gawG
    wpfMudrfjzpfyGm;NyD;&if oufom
    aysmufuif;zdrYk vG,o
    f vdt
    k jcm;
    a&m*grsKd;pHkudkvJ ul;pufcH&ap
    rSmjzpfwJhtwGuf aq;vdyf
    aomufjcif;udw
    k wfEikd o
    f avmuf
    avQmhcszdkYwdkufwGef;ygw,f}}[k
    okawoDwpfO;D u ajymjyod&
    onf/
    TMK

    6-4-2015

    pmrsufEmS 13

    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234
    123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234

    vufzuf&nfqdkifrS usuGJoHrsm;

    rEav;NrKd Uudak &mufonfEiS hf ae&mtESt


    YH jym;wGif tawmfrsm;
    rsm;awGU&onfu vufzuf&nfqikd rf sm;yifjzpfonf/ vufzuf&nf
    qdkiftawmfrsm;rsm;wGif e,frSvmaomtvkyform;rsm;udkom
    cefYxm;Muonfudkvnf; awGUjrif&onf/ ae?pm;?Nidrf; aiGusyf
    oH;k av;aomif;cef&Y ojzifh &GmwGit
    f vkyt
    f udik rf &So
    d nfEiS hf pmvQif
    wpfzuf wpfvrf;u rdbudk ulEdkifao;onfr[kwfygvm;/
    uReaf wmfu,
    kd w
    f ikd w
    f uov
    kd rf wufru
    D e,frS wufvmum
    vufzuf&nfqidk w
    f iG f 0ifvyk zf ;l onf/ aep&m?pm;p&mylp&mrvdb
    k J
    aiGusyw
    f pfaomif;? ESpaf omif;cef&Y ojzifh uReaf wmfwaYdk cwfwiG f
    awmfawmftqifajyonf/ eHeufEpS ef m&Dcefq
    Y v
    kd Qif tdy&f mrSx&
    onf/ a&? rD;? xif; pHkatmifjyifqifxm;&onf/
    tazsmq
    f &muazsm?f tcsuq
    f &mucsu?f tokyq
    f &muokyf
    ESifh rEav;vufzuf&nfqdkifu uRefawmfwkdYe,frSqdkifrsm;uJhodkY
    r[kwb
    f J awmfawmftvkyrf sm;vSonf/ xdq
    k idk w
    f iG f 2ESp?f 3ESpcf efY
    aeojzifh eHjym;zkwfonfutp tokyfpHkxd tawmfrsm;rsm;udk
    uRefawmfvkyfwwfaeonf/
    xdkqdkifrSyif ta0;oifyxrESpfxd ausmif;wufcJhonf/
    'kwd,ESpfwGif taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;aMumifh taqmifrSausmif;
    wufcJhonf/ xkdtxJwGif t"dutaMumif;rSm tvkyftudkifESifh
    ywfouf oli,fcsif;rsm;ESifhajymvQif uRefawmhftvkyfu pm;yGJ
    xdk;jzpfojzifh uRefawmfhtvkyftay:wGif wjznf;jznf; ,HkMunf
    csufrJhvmcJhonf/ odkYtwGuf taqmifrSyif ausmif;wuf&ef
    qH;k jzwfumtvkyrf x
    S u
    G cf o
    hJ nf/
    xdkpOfu uRefawmfwdkYqdkifydkif&SifrSm tvGefoabmaumif;
    onf/ tvkyo
    f rm;rsm;udk wef;wlnw
    D q
    l ufqo
    H nf/ pnf;urf;ESihf
    vlrIa&;udk wpfuefYpDuefYxm;onf/ tpm;taomufutp
    xkdqkdifwGif vkyfaepOftwGif; tusef[lrpm;zl;cJhay/ 0efxrf;
    rsm;udk pnf;pepfEiS hf aocsmcsujf yKwaf uR;onf/ aea&;? xkid af &;
    utp tqifajyap&ef *kpdkufay;onf/
    aemufq;kH tdyv
    f Qif jcifuu
    kd rf nfutp ud,
    k w
    f idk *f kwpdu
    k Ef iS hf
    oefY&Sif;a&;udkOD;pm;ay;aeaponf/ ol\ tvkyform;tm;vHk;
    uvnf; tNrJwuf<uaeonf/ xdkpOfu wuodkvfausmif;om;
    pm;yGJxdk;tvkyfESifhywfoufNyD; &SufwwfcJhaomuRefawmf ,aeY

    vufzuf&nfqidk rf sm;rS tvkyaf c:aom bGUJ &refae*sm&mxl;udjk rif


    aomtcg NyHK;rdonf/ wuodkvfaemufqHk;ESpfausmif;NyD;
    oli,fcsi;f rsm; tvky&f mS &ef Asmrsm;aecsed w
    f iG f oli,fcsi;f wpfO;D u
    rEav;NrdKU&Sd emrnfBuD; ,leDpefvufzuf&nfqdkifrS ]] (refae*sm)
    bGUJ &Ny;D oljzpf&rnf}} qdo
    k nfah Mumfjimygaom owif;pmud,
    k cl u
    hJ m
    uReaf wmft
    h wGuu
    f tvkyt
    f qifoifNh y?D olwrYdk mS om tvky&f mS zkYd
    ajy;vTm;&OD;rnf[k ajymzl;onf/
    ]]cGrf; . ..}}kwfw&uf tawG;wkdY vGifharsmaecsdefwGif
    toHwpfcak Mumifh vefo
    Y mG ;onf/ teD;&Spd m;yG0J ikd ;f rS uav;aMumifh
    a&aEG;cGurf sm;usuo
    JG mG ;jcif;jzpfonf/qkid &f iS u
    f pm;yGx
    J ;kd av;rsm;udk
    aocsm&Si;f vif;aponf/ uav;udv
    k nf; ]]a&aEG;ylomG ;ao;vm;}}
    [kudk,fwdkifxar;onf/ rdbrsm;u tm;empGmjzifh vufzuf&nf
    zdk;xJwGif cGufzkd;xnfhwGuf&efajym&m qkdif&Sifu&,farmumyif
    ]]uav;eJY &efzufrjzpfawmhygbl;Asm 'grsdK;u jzpfwwfygw,f}}
    [kajymum aumifwmqDodkYjyefoGm;onf/ uRefawmfh&ifxJrS
    tjzLa&miftNyKH ;wpfyiG hf oabmuspmG a>crdomG ;onf/ cPtMum
    ]]cGrf; .. cGrf; .. cGrf;..}}qdkif\taemufbufrS pm;yGJxdk;av;
    zefcGufrsm; usuGJjcif;jzpfonf/ qdkif&SifrSm tajy;xoGm;onf/
    olomG ;&modYk tavmwBu;D uReaf wmfvu
    dk Mf unfrh o
    d nf/ pm;yGx
    J ;dk
    aumifav;awmh aocsmonftqlc&H awmhrvm;? tdu
    k cf &H awmh
    rvm;[k pd;k &drpf w
    d rf sm;vnf;0ifro
    d nf/ xdq
    k ikd &f iS u
    f wHjrufpnf;udk
    tajy;qGJ,lvdkufonf/ aocsmygonf oldkufawmhrnfqkdwm/
    xkaYd emufrS jrifuiG ;f u uReaf wmfu
    h kd rSiw
    f ufomG ;apygonf/ydik &f iS f
    u zefupJG rsm;udk wHjrufpnf;jzifv
    h n
    S ;f um pm;yGx
    J ;dk av;udv
    k nf;
    xdcdkufrdoGm;ao;vm;? vefYaeovm;[k az;az;rrar;&Smonf/
    rsufvHk;uav; uv,fuv,fESifh xkduav;i,frSm acgif;av;
    ,rf;aeonf/Ny;D rStem;rS uav;rsm;udk a&cyfwu
    dk &f ef ajymvdu
    k f
    onf/ ]]zefuGJpawG rpl;atmif aocsmMunfhMutHk;}}[k ajymum
    aumifwmwGif jyefvmxkdifaeonf/ xkdrSyif uRefawmfh&ifxJrS
    yifo
    h ufrsm;csEikd u
    f m xdyk ikd &f iS u
    f v
    kd nf; &ifxrJ S av;pm;rdomG ;onf/
    xdak eYu vufzuf&nfrmS cgwkid ;f xufyif ydck sKd oa,mifxif&onf/
    wpfaeY tvkyfudpwpfckESifh oli,fcsif;wpfOD;udkawGU&ef xkd
    oli,fcsif;ajymaom vufzuf&nfqkdifwGif xkdifapmifhaeonf/

    vG,t
    f w
    d t
    f wGi;f tjzLa&mifa>r
    a&cHGUtdwftwGif;wGif trnf;
    a&mif <uyf<uyftw
    d jf zifx
    h yk x
    f m;
    onfh bdef;pdrf;[k ,lq&aom
    trnf;a&miftap; tav;csdef
    1'or1 uDv*kd &rfcefpY yD g 3xkyf
    pkpkaygif;tav;csdef 3'or3
    uDvdk*&rfcefY umvwefzdk;aiG
    usyf 1980000udk oufaorsm;
    a&SUwGif &SmazGawGU&Scd o
    hJ jzifh ydik f
    &Sif ppfaq;azmfxkwfcJh&m ,mOf

    ay:wGif pD;eif;vdu
    k yf gvmol OD;
    cspfatmif(b) OD;pdefarmif rl;
    om;&Gm Aef;armufNrdKUe,faeol
    ESihf cGeaf rmifuw
    k (f c) armifuw
    k f
    (b)OD;jzL &Sm;yif&n
    S af us;&Gm yif
    cifaus;&Gmtkyfpk aemifw&m;
    NrKd Ue,faeolwYkd ESpOf ;D ujyefvnf
    a&mif c s&ef o,f a qmif v m
    aMumif; od&onf/
    jzpfpOfESifhywfouf OD;cspf
    armifESifh cGefarmifukwfwdkYudk
    uavmNrKd Ur&Jpcef;rS(y)7^2015
    rl;^pdwf yk'rf 15^19(u)? 21jzifh
    trIziG t
    hf a&;,laqmif&u
    G v
    f suf
    &Sad Mumif; owif;&&So
    d nf/(608)

    cJa&mif,mOfukd awGU&S
    d ppfaq;
    &m ,mOf a y:wG i f w&m;0if
    taxmuftxm; wpfpHkwpf&m
    jyoEdkifjcif; r&Sdonfh DALI wH
    qdyfygbD,mykvif; wpfzmvQif
    12vH;k yg 387zmwdu
    Yk kd &SmazGawGU
    &Sd&ojzifh oufaorsm;a&SUwGif
    &SmazGypkH jH zifh a&;oGi;f odr;f qnf;
    cJo
    h nf/
    jzpfpOfESifhywfouf bD,m
    zmrsm;udk w&m;r0ifo,faqmif

    vmol ,mOf a rmif ; &J v if ; rd k ;


    (b)OD;cifarmifat; blwmvrf;
    e,fajr(8)&yfuu
    G (f 9) vm;I;d NrKd U
    aeoludk vm;Id;NrdKUr &Jpcef;u
    (y)70^2015? ydkY^oGif; (8)jzifh
    trIzGifhNyD; 'kwd,&Jtkyf atmif
    qef;xGe;f u ppfaq;aqmif&u
    G f
    vsuf&SdaMumif; owif;&&Sd
    onf/
    (608)

    bdef;pdrf;[k,lq&aom trnf;a&miftap;rsm; zrf;qD;&rd


    awmifBuD; {NyD 5
    &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifydkif;)
    uavmNrKd Urmwifacsmv
    f yJ ;l aygif;
    ppfaq;a&;*dwf awmifBuD;NrdKU
    rl;,pftxl;wyfzUGJ pk (25)uavm
    vIyf&Sm; wyfqG,frS &JtkyfxGef;
    jrwfOD; OD;pD;wyfzJGU0ifrsm;ESifh u
    avmNrKd Ue,f &JwyfzUGJ rSL;k;H rS &Jtyk f
    ol&aZmf yg0ifaomyl;aygif;tzJUG
    onfoufaorsm;ESit
    hf wl rl;,pf
    aq;0g; owif;t& ,mOft0if?

    txGufrsm;udk &yfwefY&SmazG
    ppfaq;aepOf ,ckESpf {NyD 4
    &uf rGef;wnfh 12em&DucefYu
    vGdKifaumfNrdKUbufrS rEav;NrdKU
    bufoYkd ,mOfarmif;xGe;f xGe;f Edik f
    armif;ESifvmaom ,mOftrSwf
    4D/--- oefjrefol c&D;onf
    ,mOfukd &yfwef&Y mS azGppfaq;cJh
    &m cHktrSwf (27) tay:wnfh
    wnfh&Sd ypnf;wifpifay:wGif
    teDa&mif tpif;Mum; ytdk0fh

    wkwfEdkifiHxkwf w&m;r0if
    bD,mzmrsm; zrf;qD;&rd
    vm;Id; {NyD 5
    &Sr;f jynfe,f(ajrmufyikd ;f )vm;
    Id;NrdKUwGif {NyD3&uf rGefvJG1em&D
    u cdik &f w
    J yfzUGJ rSL;H;k rS &Jtyk f 0if;
    xGe;f ESihf &Jtyk rf ;kd at;OD;pD;tzJUG wdYk
    onf oBuFefwGif;umv rIcif;

    avsmhenf;usqif;a&;vkyfief;
    rsm; aqmif&u
    G af epOf vm;I;d NrKd U
    &yfuGuf(7)? e,fajr(6)? a&T
    anmifyifvrf; &yfxm;onfh
    ,mOfarmif;&Jvif;rdk; armif;ESif
    onfh 5G^----uifwm(10)bD;

    r'gav;

    aeYv,fjzpfojzifh rEav;aeylatmufwGif vufzuf&nfqdkifrS


    yefumrsm;uvnf; at;atmifvyk rf ay;Ekid yf g/ [dMk unfo
    h nfMunfh
    jzifh rjrifwmMumaom rEav;aEGaeYv,fcif;rsm;atmuf vlrsm;
    vIyf&Sm;aeMuonfudk &ifylyljzifhyif xkdifMunfhrdonf/ rnfrQyif
    tylcsdefjrifhygap/ vufzuf&nfqkdifxdkifvQifawmh vufzuf&nf
    ylyu
    l ykd if wpf&u
    dI rf ufrufaomufwwfonfu uReaf wmft
    h usihf
    jzpfonf/oli,fcsi;f a&mufvmojzifh pum;pjrnfajymrnftjyKwiG f
    ]] cGr;f cGr;f ..cGr;f .. *vGr;f }}qkid af emufrS vufzuf&nfcu
    G rf sm;
    usuGJoHjzpfonf/ xkdtoHyifrqHk;ao; tapmu aumifwm
    wGif xkdifaeaom ydkif&SiftoHu [def;ceJ xGufvmonf/
    ]]rif;wkaYd wG aocsmudrk vkyb
    f ;l ? 'gawGb,favmufwefvo
    J v
    d m;?
    tckuGJukefNyD .. rif; .. 'Dv vpmawmh&r,frxifeJYawmh/
    rif;wkdYvljzpfNyD; vlyDoatmifraebl;/ vlvdkrvkyfMubl;/ tck
    uGJukefNyD}}/ ol\pum;wef;&SnfBuD;aemufwGif pm;yGJxdk;
    aumifav;rSm toHrsm;wkeu
    f m rsu&f nfrsm;usaeonf/ tom;
    rnf;rnf;ydefydefESifh xdkuav;rSm tnmom;av;yif jzpfrnfxif
    onf/
    wpfcsdefu uRefawmfhudk,fuRefawmf jyefjrifrdonf/ kwf
    w&uf uReaf wmfxvku
    d o
    f nf/]]tckuo
    JG mG ;wJh yef;uefawGtwGuf
    uRefawmfay;yghr,f b,favmufusvJajymyg/ uav;vpm
    awmh rjzwfygeJY}} [kjyefajymvdkufrdonf/ xdkydkif&SifrS uRefawmfh
    rsuEf mS udk pdu
    k Mf unfv
    h suf ]]aiGu t"dur[kwyf gbl;? olwaYdk wG
    vlvrkd aevdYk odatmifajym&wm? ydu
    k q
    f jH zwfc&H rS aemif'grsKd ;rjzpf
    rSm}} [kjyefajymonf/ uRefawmfh tdwfuyfxJrS aiGwpfaomif;
    xkwfum aumifwmay:wifvdkufonf/ ]],lvkdufygAsm uav;
    udak wmh vpmrjzwfygeJ}Y }/ xdo
    k aYkd jymum vufzuf&nfqidk u
    f akd usm
    ckid ;f vdu
    k o
    f nf/ xdq
    k ikd yf ikd &f iS af jymaom vlryDobl;qdo
    k nfph um;
    rSm uReaf wmf&h ifxo
    J Ykd xd;k ESuv
    f u
    kd o
    f nf/ uReaf wmfoo
    d nfh vlyo
    D
    onfhvlqdkonfrSm olwpfyg;tay:pmempdwf&Sdol[kyif em;vnf
    xm;onf/
    kwfw&ufajy;xGufvm&m aemufrSac:aom oli,fcsif;
    toHMum;rS jyeftod0ifvmonf/ oli,fcsi;f ESit
    hf vkyu
    f pd a jym
    &efusefao;onf/ aemufvufzuf&nfqkdif wpfqkdifajymif;um
    ajym&ef OD;wnfvdkufonf/ xdkcPpdwfxJrSvnf; aemufqdkifrSm
    onfvdktoHrsm; rMum;&ygapeJY[k qkawmif;rdonf/

    rEav; csrf;jrompnfNrdKY e,fwGif


    ,mOfESifU qdkifu,fcsdwf&mu
    qdkifu,fpD;ol aoqHk;&
    rEav; {NyD 5
    rEav; csrf;jrompnfNrdKU
    e,f &efuek -f rEav;um;vrf;ESihf
    ppfudkif;vrf;cGJvrf;qHkwGif {NyD
    4&uf eHeuf 8em&DcGJu ppfudkif;
    vrf;cGt
    J wdik ;f taemufrS ta&SU
    odkY ausmfEdkif trSwf(1) anmif
    yif&yf 0rf;wGif;NrdKUe,faeol
    armif;ESio
    f nfh 2F/....Hyundai
    Proter II tjzLa&mif,mOfonf
    &efukef-rEav;vrf;ta&muf
    ajrmufbufodkYcsKd;auGUpOf vm;
    &mwluyf armif;ESifvmaom
    rxufxufcdkifvif; qGDwD;[krf;
    ukrPDpma&; uRef;vHk;OaoQmif

    &yfuGuf csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f
    aeol armif;ESifonfh,m,D E/
    ......uefb1
    kd 25qdik u
    f ,fEiS hf csw
    d f
    wdu
    k rf cd o
    hJ nf/
    tqdkyg,mOfwdkufrIaMumifh
    rxufxufcdkifvif;\ OD;acgif;
    aygufNyJ'Pf&m&&SdNyD; tcif;
    jzpf&mae&mwGif aoqHk;cJh
    'kwd,&Jtkyf&JEdkifxGef;u w&m;
    vdkjyKvkyf if;wdkY ESpfOD;udk
    trSwf(11) e,fajr&Jpcef;u
    ,mOf(y) 11^2015? jypfrIyk'fr
    304-ut&trIziG phf pfaq;vsuf
    &SdaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
    (042)

    Oya'abmifwiG ;f aexdik jf cif;


    ab;uif;&efumG pdwcf srf;om

    pmrsufEmS 14

    6-4-2015

    tEkynmoufwrf; 15ESpfc&D;udk jzwfoef;cJ UNyDjzpfonfU


    okyaf qmifNzKd ;aiGp;kd ]vmbfaumifav;}Zmwfum;duk uf ;l ae
    &efukef {NyD 5
    tEkynmoufwrf; 15ESpf
    c&D;udk jzwfoef;cJhNyDjzpfonfh
    okyaf qmifNzKd ;aiGp;kd onf]vmbf
    aumifav;}Zmwfum; du
    k u
    f ;l ae
    Ny;D oBueF u
    f mv rdom;pkEiS t
    fh wl
    &SdrnfjzpfaMumif; if;u ajymjy
    onf/
    NzKd ;aiGp;kd (,myH )k onf vuf&dS
    Zmwfum;dkufrIESihfywfoufNyD;
    ]]tEkynmoufwrf;u tckqdk
    15ESpfvJ&SdNyD/ ydkNyD;wdusaocsm
    atmif vkyfwwfvmw,f/ ydkNyD;
    a`E v J & vmw,f / aumif ;
    aumif;av;vJ okyfaqmif
    wwfvmw,f/ uRefawmf tEk
    ynmeJYywfoufNyD; uHaumif;

    w,fvdkY ajymvdkY&w,f/ ukd,fh


    xuf0g&ifw
    h o
    hJ al wGeYJ wGzJ ufu
    kd f
    ul;cGihf&wJhtwGuf ynmawGvJ
    trsm;BuD;&cJhw,f/ 'DtEkynm
    tvkyftjyif aemufydkif;rSm 'geJY
    ywfoufwJh pD;yGm;a&;wpfck
    avmufvyk zf v
    Ykd J pdwu
    f ;l &Sw
    d ,f/
    tckEpS f ky&f iS u
    f m;Bu;D vufcx
    H m;
    wm r&Sad o;bl;/ oBueF Nf y;D &ifvJ
    AD'D,dkawGyJ qufdkufjzpfr,f/
    Zmwfvrf;wGJawG qufdkufzdkY
    &Sdygr,f}}[k ajymjyonf/
    xdjYk yif vuf&dS u
    kd u
    f ;l aeonfh
    Zmwfum;rSm 'gdu
    k w
    f m ode;f [ef
    (zD;epf)du
    k u
    f ;l onfh ]vmbfaumif
    av;}Zmwfum;jzpfaMumif;ajymjy
    onf/

    oBuFefumvwGif rdom;pk
    ESihftwl jzwfoef;rIudkvnf;
    ]]oBueF u
    f mvuawmh uReaf wmf
    tdrrf mS rae&wm tawmfMumNy/D
    'Dem;&ufav;yJ tdrfrSmae&wm
    qdkawmh uRefawmf tdrfrSmae
    r,f/ oBuFefudkawmh om;av;

    udkyJ tcsdefay;NyD; jzwfoef;jzpf


    ygr,f/ ESpfa,mufvHk; ckcsdefrSm
    qHk;jzwfxm;wmawmh aemuf
    xyfuav; xyfr,lawmhbl;vdkY
    qHk;jzwfxm;w,f/ 'Dtvkyfu
    yifyef;wmrSefayr,fh 0goemyg
    vmNyDqdk b,folrS wm;vdkYr&
    bl;av/ tJ'gaMumifh om;av;
    udk twwfEdkifqHk; yHhydk;ay;zdkY qHk;
    jzwfxm;ygw,f}}[k if;u quf
    vufajymjyonf/
    pED

    ; qH k ; av;ig;vavmuf
    AD'D,dkZmwfvrf;wGJrsm;dkuful;ae&jcif;aMumifU AD'D,dkZmwfum;rsm;udk tenf
    tcsdef,lNyD; dkuful;&w,f/ 'g
    aMumifh tJ'DZmwfvrf;wGJawGxJ
    m yg0ifokyfaqmifwJholawG
    duk uf ;l rIenf;yg;oGm;&jcif;jzpf[k armf',fokyaf qmif arjrif Urdk&fajymjy rStaeeJ
    Y AD'D,dkZmwfum;awGrSm
    &efukef {NyD 5
    arjrifhrdk&f(atmuf0JyHk)u AD'D,dk
    armf',f okyfaqmif Zmwfvrf;wGrJ sm; ku
    d u
    f ;l ae&jcif;
    aMumifh AD'D,kdZmwfum;rsm;udk
    kduful;rI enf;yg;oGm;&jcif;jzpf
    aMumif; ajymjycJhonf/
    2011ckESpfcefYupwifum
    tEkynmavmuxJodkY armf',f
    wpfOD;taejzifh avQmufvSrf;
    vmcJhol armf',f okyfaqmif
    arjrifhrdk&fonf ,ckvuf&SdwGif
    MTV rsm; yg0ifokyfaqmif
    aeaMumif ; od & onf / xd k Y j yif
    olruvuf&w
    Sd iG f kyjf rifoMH um;

    Zmwfvrf;wGrJ sm; qufwu


    dk f u
    dk f
    ul;aeNyD; ,ckuJhokdY kduful;ae
    &onfhtwGuf AD'D,kdZmwfum;
    rsm; kduful;rIusJoGm;&aMumif;
    vnf; olru ajymjycJhonf/
    ]]nDrtaeeJYuawmh AD'D,dk
    Zmwfvrf;wGJawGudk kduful;wJh
    tcsdefawGrSmqdk AD'D,dkZmwfum;
    awGukd vufcH u
    kd u
    f ;l rI enf;oGm;
    w,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh
    Zmwf v rf ; wG J a wG u wpf y wf
    q,f&ufavmufeYJ Scene awG
    tukeNf y;D atmifu
    dk v
    f Ykd r&ygbl;/

    vufcHdkuful;zdkYtwGuf tqif
    rajybl ; }}[k ol r uajymjycJ h
    onf/
    ,ckEpS w
    f iG f Zmwfvrf;wGrJ sm;
    ku
    d u
    f ;l rIxuf Zmwfum;wpfum;
    csif; kduful;rIukd OD;pm;ay;oGm;
    rnf[kvnf; od&onf/
    ]]'DESpfxJrSm AD'D,dkZmwfum;
    awGudkyJ OD;pm;ay;NyD; kduful;zdkY
    pDpOfxm;ygw,f/ 'DtwGufvJ
    nDrbufu tom;usatmif
    jyifqifaeygw,f}}[k arjrifrh &kd f
    u ajymjy od&onf/
    pED

    azsmfajzyGJudk usif;ycJhonf/
    tqdyk gpD;&D;wGif aw;oDcsi;f
    12yk'fyg0ifNyD; ukd,fydkifaw;rsm;
    tygt0if vrif;cspo
    f \
    l aw;oD
    csi;f a[mif;udv
    k nf; yHpk t
    H opfeYJ
    jyef v nf o D q d k x m;onf [k
    &J&ifhxGef;u ajymjyonf/

    acwfay:tutzGJU Bees
    Poison Dancer Group u
    yg0if o k y f a qmif a y;xm;NyD ;
    tu,f'rDrsm;&Sif csKNd yKH ;ESifh rdcif
    arwm aw;oDcsif;wpfyk'fwGif
    xl;xl;jcm;jcm;okyfaqmifxm;
    um dkuful;xm;aMumif;? rl&if;

    aus;Zl;wifaMumif; ajymjyonf/
    xdkYjyif r*FvmrEav;wGif
    y&dowfrsm;udk oDqdkazsmfajz
    ay;cJNh y;D ,ckaw;pD;&D;udk &efuek f
    jynfolY&ifjyifwGifvnf; xyfrH
    rdwfqufazsmfajzyGJjyKvkyfrnf
    jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    pdik ;f cefY(wrkwq
    f ;kd )

    Kim Moo Yeol ESiUf Yoon Seung Ah

    qkd;vfNrdK hwGif vufxyfxdrf;jrm;vdkufNyD


    qdk;vf {NyD 5
    udk&D;,m;emrnfausmfokyf
    aqmifrsm;jzpfMuonft
    h rsK;d om;
    okyaf qmif Kim Moo Yeol ESihf
    trsdK;orD;okyfaqmif Yoon
    Seung Ah (atmufyHk)wdkYonf
    awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHqdk;vfNrdKU
    {NyD 4&ufu vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;cJh
    aMumif; od&onf/
    Kim Moo Yeol ESifh Yoon
    Seung Ah wdkYonf 2011ckESpf
    rSp cspo
    f rl sm;jzpfcMhJ uNy;D aemuf
    ig;ESpMf umoHa,mZOfukd ydrk ckd ikd jf rJ
    atmif {NyD 4&ufwGif rdbrsm;
    a&S U vuf x yf x d r f ; jrm;cJ h N yD ;
    tEkynm&SiEf pS Of ;D \ r*FvmyGu
    J dk
    vlod&SifMum; rjyKvkyfcJhbJ rdb
    rsm;ESifh t&if;ESD;qHk;oli,fcsif;
    rsm;omzdwMf um;usi;f ycJo
    h nf/
    tqdkyg r*FvmyGJudk Kim Moo
    Yeol ESihf Yoon Seung Ah wd\
    Yk
    tcifq;kH oli,fcsi;f jzpfonfh okyf

    aqmif Jo Jung Suk vnf ;


    wufa&muf*kPfjyKcJhonfhtjyif
    wpfukd,fawmf tqdkawmf Lee
    Hyun u aw;oDcsif;oDqdkazsmf
    ajzay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    {NyD 4&ufu ]]uReaf wmfw&Ykd UJ
    taysmfqHk;aeYav;ygyJ}}[k Kim
    Moo Yeol \ udk,fydkiftifwm
    eufpmrsufESmay:wGif a&;om;
    azmfjycJhonf/ Kim Moo Yeol
    ESifh Yoon Seung Ah wdkYonf
    rMumrD [efeD;rGef;c&D;pOftjzpf
    Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;odkY oGm;a&muf
    rnfjzpfonf/ okyaf qmif Kim
    Moo Yeol onf The Scam
    Zmwfvrf;jzifh tEkynmavmu
    xJoYkd 0ifa&mufvmcJo
    h nft
    h jyif
    Yoon Seung Ah onfvnf;
    Playful Kiss '&rfrmZmwfvrf;
    wGJjzifh y&dowftcdkiftrm&&dS
    xm;olwpfOD;jzpfaMumif; od&
    onf/
    FTH

    udk tifwmeufrS tm;ay; ud&


    k ;D ,m;emrnfausm*f wD tzGJ h U-Kiss
    tqdak wmf &J&if x
    U eG ;f r*FvmrEav;wGif azsmfajzyGu
    J sif;y tacG
    Muaom y&d o wf r sm;tm;
    rEav; {NyD 5
    tqd k a wmf &J & if h x G e f ; \
    ]]"mwfvu
    kd w
    f ,f}}aw;pD;&D; DVD
    ESifh CD rdwq
    f ufyEJG iS hf azsmaf jzyGJ
    udk r*FvmrEav;ydrk ;kd &Si;f {&d,m
    {NyD 4&uf nae 4em&DccJG efu
    Y
    vuf r S w f a &;xd k ; a&mif ; cs

    wpfudk,fawmfaw;pD;&D;twGuf jyifqifaeonfU tqdkawmfADAm[def; ydawmhik ;f ESirdyfh bwfawGoufuNy;Dtqd]]tqdkawmfyk ikd j;f zrSpfm


    wJhtwGufaMumifh nDrtwGuf
    kydkif;rSm tcuftcJrsKd; r&Sd
    okyfaqmifaumif;wpfOD;jzpf&ef BudK;pm;oGm;rnf[kqdk tqd
    ygbl;}}[k olru ajymjycJh
    &efukef {NyD 5
    e,faw;*DwazsmfajzyGJrsm;
    vufcHxm;NyD; wpfukd,fawmf
    aw;pD;&D;twGuf jyifqifaeonfh
    tqdkawmf ADAm[def;u okyf
    aqmifaumif;wpfO;D jzpf&efcufcJ
    aomfvnf; BuKd ;pm;avQmufvrS ;f
    oGm;rnf[k ajymjycJo
    h nf/ tqdk
    awmfwpfOD;tjzpf avQmufvSrf;
    &onfh b0vrf;c&D;onf cufcJ
    rIr&Sdaomfvnf; okyfaqmif
    aumif;wpfO;D jzpf&ef cufco
    J nf
    [kvnf; olru &ifzGihfcJhonf/

    ]]okyaf qmifyikd ;f rSmusawmh


    nDreJY uRrf;0ifrIr&Sdwm&,f/
    qufpyfrIr&SdwmaMumifh tcuf
    tcJawGawmh&Sdygw,f/ pum;
    ajymwJt
    h cef;awGrmS awmh pum;
    ajymw,fqdkayr,fh cHpm;rIoGif;
    NyD; pum;ajymwJhtcgrSm tcuf
    tcJav;awGawmh &Sdygw,f/
    nDr t&ifu du
    k u
    f ;l cJw
    h hJ ]rsucf ;kH
    ay:uvrf;r}Zmwfum;rSm okyf
    aqmifxm;wJph du
    k q
    f &kd ifrmefrme
    axmifvmT ;wJo
    h al X;rwpfa,muf
    &JUpku
    d rf sK;d udk okyaf qmif&awmh

    nDrtwGuf tcuftcJawGtrsm; onf/


    BuD;&SdcJhygw,f/ 'gayrJhvJ nDr
    taeeJY BudK;pm;NyD; okyfaqmif
    cJhygw,f/ nDrtaeeJY vli,f
    wpfa,mufjzpfwmaMumifh uav;
    qef w J h p d k u f a wG e J Y vd k u f z uf
    r,fxifygw,f/ AD'D,dkdkufjzpf
    &ifvJ uav;qefwhJ pdu
    k af wGeYJ
    du
    k jf zpfomG ;rSmyg}}[k tqdak wmf
    ADAm[def;u ajymjycJhonf/
    [pf a [mh y f o H p Of r sm;ud k
    jrefrmqefqefoDqdkum emrnf
    &&Scd o
    hJ l ADAm[de;f (,myH)k u tqdk

    pED

    bdvk AD ;D ,m;Edik if oH Ykd oGm;a&mufazsmaf jzrnf

    qdk;vf {NyD 5
    udk&D;,m;emrnfausmf *Dw
    tzGJY U-Kiss onf yxrOD;qHk;
    tBurd t
    f jzpf bdv
    k AD ;D ,m;Edik if o
    H Ykd
    oG m ;a&muf azsmf a jzyG J E S i f h
    y&dowfawGUqHkyGJudk {NyD 18&uf
    wGif usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpf
    aMumif ; U-Kiss *D w tzG J Y \
    at*sif p D NH Media rS
    Newsen owif;Xmeudk ajym
    Mum;cJhonf/
    ]]bdv
    k AD ;D ,m;Edik if rH mS oGm;a&muf
    azsmfajzwm yxrOD;qHk;tBudrf
    yg/ tvGefudk &ifckefrdygw,f/
    taumif;qH;k azsmaf jzzdYk avhusihf
    rIawG jyKvkyfaeygw,f}}[k UKiss tzGJYom;rsm;u ajymMum;
    cJo
    h nf/ tqdyk g azsmaf jzyGu
    J t
    kd zGUJ
    f J tzGUJ
    0if Eli yg0ifrnfr[kwb
    0if ig;OD;om yg0ifazsmfajzrnf
    jzpfonf/ U-Kiss *DwtzGJU\
    *syefbmomjzifh oDqx
    kd m;aom
    t,fvfbrf Action udk *syef
    Edik if H rwfvwGif jzefcY sd a&mif;cs

    cJh Oricon Pop t,fvfbrf


    *Dwpm&if;wGif xdyfqHk; &yf
    wnfcahJ omaMumif]h ]uReaf wmfwYkd
    tvG e f u d k a ysmf & T i f r d y gw,f /
    *syefbmomjzifh oDqdkxm;wJh
    t,f v f b rf u d k yxrOD ; qH k ;
    xkwaf 0cJNh y;D Ori con *Dwpm&if;
    rSm xdyfqHk;a&mufcJhwJhtwGuf
    tvGefudkaysmf&Tifrdygw,f}}[k
    Newsenowif;XmeESihf tifwm
    AsL;wpfckwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
    U-Kiss *DwtzJo
    YG nf 2008
    ckESpfwGif NH Media rS arG;
    xkwaf jrawmifajrm ufay;cJo
    h nfh
    tzJUG 0if ajcmufO;D yg0ifonfh *Dw
    tzJ G U jzpf N yD ; Soohyun, Eli,
    Kiseop, Kevin, Hoon, Aj ESifh
    Jun wdjYk zpfum yGO
    J ;D xGuf t,fvf
    brftjzpf ContiUKiss t,fvf
    brfux
    dk w
    k af 0cJNh y;D aemuf Only
    On, Neverland, Action ponfh
    t,fvfbrfrsm;udkyg xkwfa0cJh
    aMumif; od&onf/
    FTH

    6-4-2015

    pmrsufEmS 15

    efawm&ausmif;?qm;
    v,fwD0dyemjyefhyGm;a&;toif;csKyfBuD;u BuD;rSL; Mvifum;;BuDa0VK;Nrd0KUe,f
    anmifyiftdkif rauG;-jrif;uif;vrf; qk;d &Gm;pGmysufp;D ae
    awm&? ,if;rmyifNrdKUe,f oD;
    ; {NyD 5
    aps;? tcGev
    f w
    G af ps; paomaps;
    ae&mXme(12)ckwhkd oBuFet
    f wGi;f w&m;pcef;rsm;zGirUf nf yifausmif;? bkwvifNrdKUe,f rauG;NrauG
    rKd UrSacsmif;jzL? jrif;uif; wdkYodkY tqdkygvrf;rSoGm;a&muf
    rHk&Gm {NyD 5
    ,ckEpS o
    f BueF u
    f mvtwGi;f
    txufjrefrmjynf
    v,fwD
    0dyemjyefyY mG ;a&;tzJUG csKyBf u;D
    uBu;D rSL; v,fw0D yd emw&m;
    pcef;rsm;udk rH&k mG cdik Ef iS ,
    hf if;rm
    yifcdik w
    f &Ykd dS ae&mXme(12)ckwYkd
    wpfNydKiw
    f nf;zGiv
    h f pS
    f yxrv,f
    wDq&mawmfBuD;\ Ak'enf;us
    orx0dyemusiphf Ofw&m;rsm;
    udk v,fwu
    D r|memp&d,q&m
    awmfrsm;u jyooGm;rnfjzpf
    aMumif;v,fw0D yd emA[dt
    k zGUJ

    csKyftwGif;rSL;OD;rsKd;wifhatmif
    xHrS od&onf/
    ]]r[moBueF (f 33)Burd af jrmuf
    v,fw0D yd emw&m;pcef;yJu
    G kd
    {Ny1D 2&ufuae{Ny2D 0&ufaeYxd
    a,m*Dta,muf400eJo
    Y v
    D &Sif
    tyg; 100vufcHNyD; v,fwD
    q&mawmfBuD;&JU orx0dy
    em usifhpOfw&m;awGudk jyo
    ay;oGm;rSmyg/ (33)Burd af jrmuf
    tjzpf ,if;rmyifcdkifu a&T
    awmifOD;rSm jyKvkyfrSmjzpfNyD;
    oBuFef (9)Budrfajrmuf 'kvb

    oDv&Siw
    f &m;pcef;yJu
    G k d {Ny1D 2&uf
    u pNyD;zGifhvSpfrSmyg}}[k if;u
    qufvufajymjyonf/
    oBuFefumvtwGif; rHk&Gm
    cdik Ef iS ,
    fh if;rmyifcdik rf sm;twGi;f
    &SdrHk&GmNrdKU bkef;pkd;ausmif;wdkuf?
    rH k & G m Nrd K Ua'geNcH & yf o k c &d y f N id r f
    v,fw0D yd em&dyo
    f m? rH&k mG NrKd U
    td;k bdak wmif rlvawm&ausmif;?
    tdk;bdkawmif "mwfaygif;apwD
    ausmif;? rHk&GmNrdKU eE0ef&yf
    we,faygufawmausmif;?,if;rm
    yifcdkif vufyHawmif;awmif

    jrefrmUrD;&xm;vkyfief;oHk; qufoG,fa&;pepfrsm;
    EkdifiHwum tqifUrDpepfrsm;tjzpf tqifUjrifUwifrnf

    &efukef {NyD 5
    jrefrmYrD;&xm;vkyfief;okH;
    qufoG,fa&;pepfrsm;ukd EkdifiH
    wumtqifhrD tqifhjrifhpepf
    rsm;tjzpf tqifjh ri w
    hf ifomG ;rnf
    jzpfaMumif; &xm;ykdYaqmifa&;
    0efBu;D Xme owif;rsm;t& od&
    onf/
    jrefrmYrD;&xm; (tay:yHk)
    \ qufoG,fa&;pepfrsm;ukd
    tqif h j r i f h w if E k d i f a &;twG u f
    jrefrmhrD;&xm;\vuf&Sd tqifh

    rD;&xm;vrf;rsm;? tcsufjy
    pepfrsm;ESihf atmfw*dk w
    d f armif;
    wHpepfrsm;ukd Ekid if w
    H umtqifrY D
    acwfrq
    D ufo,
    G af &;pepfrsm;jzifh
    ajymif;vJ wyfqifomG ;rnfjzpf
    aMumif; jrefrmhrD;&xm;wdkif;(7)
    rS tif*sifeD,mrSL; OD;jrifhvGifu
    ajymonf/
    ]]t&ifuqdk rD;&xm;udkvJ
    rjrif&bl;? b,fa&mufNyDqdkwm
    pm&GufeJY rSwfNyD;&if zkef;eJYquf
    oG,af jym&wmyg/&xm;Bu;D Muyf

    vufawGU rD;Nidrf;owfenf;udk
    rD;owf0efxrf;rsm;u okyjf yo
    ay;onf/ (atmufy)kH
    tqdkyg okyfjyyGJodkY NrdKUe,f
    okyjf yoay;jcif;jzpfaMumif;?Xme tkycf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;atmifoed ;f vdiI f
    tBuD;tuJrsm;rSwpfqifh rdrd
    wd0Yk efxrf;rsm;tm; xyfqif&h iS ;f
    vif;ajymMum;ay;apvdak Mumif;?
    Xmeqdik &f mrsm;taejzifY rD;ab;
    pDrcH suyf gtwdik ;f aqmif&u
    G &f efvkd
    aMumif;&Si;f vif;ajymMum;onf/
    xdaYk emuf 0dik ,
    f ma&SmcY Ef iS q
    hf D rD;
    avmifrw
    I w
    Ykd iG f tok;H jyKEikd af om
    "mwkaA'aygif'grIefY tokH;jyK
    rD;owfaq;bl; (D C P )ESiYf d;k d;k
    rD;owfaq;bl;wd\
    Yk tok;H jyKenf;
    rsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD;

    rvIid Nf rdKY e,f Xmeqdik &f m0efxrf;rsm;tm;


    vufawGYrD;Nidrf;owfenf; okyfjyo
    rvIdif {NyD 5
    rEav;wdik ;f a'oBuD ; ? rvdiI f
    NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd Xmeqdkif&mkH;
    rsm; rD;ab;tE&m,frSuif;a0;
    ap&eftwGuf vufawGUrD;Nidrf;
    owfenf; okyjf yyGu
    J kd {Ny2D &uf
    u a&Trak |mbk&m;0if;twGi;f
    jyKvkyfay;cJYaMumif; od&onf/
    a&S;OD;pGm NrKd Ue,fr;D owfO;D pD;rSL;
    OD;at;aomif;u ta&;ay:rD;
    owfaq;bl;rsm;udk 0efxrf;rsm;
    tokH;jyKwwfap&ef Xmeqdkif&m
    tBuD;tuJrsm;tm; vufawGU

    a&;tcef; aqmufvu
    kd rf ,fq&kd if
    'pf*spw
    f ,fpepfeYJ b,f&xm;u
    b,fblwm a&mufNyDqdkwm olY
    tvdktavsmuf Digital Play
    rSmay:aerSmyg}}[k if;u quf
    vufajymjyonf/
    rD;&xm;vrf;rsm;wGif vuf&dS
    wyfqif toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdaom
    tcsujf yrD;rsm;onf1950jynfEh pS f
    uwnf;u pwifwyfqifxm;
    aomaMumifh acwfrrDawmhojzifh
    vltoH;k jyKrIrsm;onf&h efuek b
    f w
    l m

    qdwfvl;tdkifausmif;? bkwvif
    NrdKUe,f uHomOD;ausmif;? ueD
    NrKd Ue,f uke;f om&GmOD;ausmif;wdYk
    wGif w&m;pcef;yJGrsm; zGifhvSpf
    rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    ,cktcga&TawmifO;D v,fwD
    0dyem &dyo
    f mBu;D wGif a,m*D
    OD;a& 500qHh av;xyf0yd em
    'DyeDArd mefawmfBu;D wnfaqmuf
    vsuf&Sd&m aiGusyfodef; 350
    cefY vdt
    k yfvsu&f adS Mumif; od&
    onf/
    (334)

    oabFmqdyf? zvH,kHuRef;aus;
    &GmwdkYoYdkoGm;aomvrf;BuD;onf
    csKid chf u
    G rf sm;jzifh qd;k &Gm;pGmysupf ;D
    aeojzifjh yKjyif&ef vdt
    k yfaMumif;
    aus;&Gmaejynfow
    l pfO;D u ajym
    jy od&Sd&onf/
    tqdkygaus;&Gmrsm;onf uef
    pGe;f cif;? rken
    f if;cif;paom ukef
    pdr;f yifrsm;udk pdu
    k yf sK;d touf
    arG;0rf;ausmif;jyKvyk Nf y;D uefom

    BuD;ESifh ykZGefawmifblwmwGif
    acwfrDtcsufjypepfrsm; pwif
    wyfqifomG ;rnfjzpfonf/&xm;
    Bu;D Muyfa&;tcef;udv
    k nf; vwf
    wavmwGif &efukefESifh>yefwef
    qmMum;xdom qufo,
    G Ef ikd &f ef
    pDpOfxm;aomfvnf; aemufyikd ;f
    wGif &efukefrSrEav;xd quf
    oG,Ef ikd &f ef pDpOfaqmif&u
    G x
    f m;Ny;D
    jzpfonf/atmfw*kd w
    d af rmif;wHukd
    vnf; &efuek -f rEav; vrf;rjzpf
    onfu
    h sepf pfom;*dwu
    f kd OD;pm;
    ay;wyfqifomG ;rnfjzpfNy;D aemuf
    ydkif;wGif wpfEdkifiHvHk; wyfqif
    toHk;jyKEdkif&ef pDpOfoGm;rnf
    jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    tqdkyg rD;&xm;qufoG,f
    a&;pepftqifjh ri w
    hf ifa&;twGuf
    JICA ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&u
    G u
    f m
    *syefEikd if &H dS ukrP
    rD sm;udk wif'g
    pepfjzifah &G;cs,cf &hJ m HITACHI
    ESifh MITSUBISHI ukrP
    w
    D u
    Ykd
    wif'gatmifjrifcJhNyD; tqkdyg
    wif'gatmifjrifxm;onfu
    h rk P
    D
    rsm;onftqifhjrifhwifa&;vkyf
    ief;rsm;twGuf jyifqifvsuf&Sd
    NyD; ,ck{NyDvrSp vkyfief;rsm;
    ukd pwiftaumiftxnfazmf
    vkyu
    f idk f aqmif&u
    G o
    f mG ;rnfjzpf
    aMumif; od&onf/
    (336)

    oDayg {NyD 5
    &Sr;f jynfe,f pnfyifom,m
    a&;aumfrwDrS a'owGi;f vdt
    k yf
    aeonfhtcsKdUaom NrdKUe,frsm;
    twGuftrIdufodrf;,mOfckESpfpD;
    udk 2014-2015b@mESpt
    f wGuf
    jynfe,ftpd;k &yHyh ;kd aiGjzifh 0,f,l
    oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    tqdkyg0,f,lwifoGif;rnfh
    ,mOfcEk pS pf ;D twGuf wifoiG ;f vdk
    olrS ,mOftrsKd;tpm;? ukefcsdef
    10wef wifaqmifEdkifjcif;? tif
    *sif jrif;aumifa& 115aumif
    &Sd&rnfjzpfNyD; xkwfvkyfonfh
    ukrP
    ?D xkwv
    f yk o
    f nfEh ikd if ?H Edik if H
    awmftwGif; w&m;0ifwifoGif;
    cGifhjyKNyD;tjyif oGif;ukeftcGef
    ay;aqmifNy;D jzpfaMumif;axmuf
    cHcsu?f ,mOf\tao;pdwt
    f csuf

    ESihf Xmeqdik &f m(36)XmerSwm0ef


    &So
    d rl sm; &yfuu
    G t
    f yk cf sKyaf &;rSL;
    rsm; wufa&mufcJhaMumif; od&
    onf/
    (117)

    a&mif;cs&aMumif;? tcGev
    f w
    G af ps;
    Bu;D onf wpfqifch aH ps;onfrsm;
    0,f,lonfhaps;jzpf eHeuf
    2em&DcGJ 3em&DqdkvQif aps;oGm;
    a&mif;&ojzifh vGepf mG pdwt
    f aESmihf
    t,Sujf zpf&aMumif;?vrf;Bu;D rSm
    csKdifhcGufrsm;ESifhvGefpGm qdk;&Gm;
    ae jyKjyif&efvdktyfaBumif;
    aps;a&mif;csow
    l pfO;D u ajymjy
    od&onf/ ZmZm(rauG;)

    &S rf;jynfe,ftrdIufodrf;,mOfrsm; 0,f,lrnf

    5-4-2015

    tvufypkH rH sm;?,mOf\vdik pf ifEiS hf


    twlwifoGif;onfh ukrPD
    ydkzdkifrsm;ygwpfygwnf;yl;wJGyg
    &S&d rnf[k today;aMunmxm;
    aMumif; od&onf/
    &Srf;jynfe,fpnfyifom,m
    a&;aumfrwDatmuf vuf&Sd
    trdu
    I o
    f rd ;f ,mOf pkpak ygif; 89pD;
    &Sdum ,ck0,f,lrnfh ckepfpD;udk
    &Srf;jynfe,f (awmifydkif;) "Ek
    ud,
    k yf ikd f tkycf sKycf iG &hf a'o &GmiH
    tygt0if erfhpef? rdkif;udkif? &Srf;
    ta&SUydkif; rdkif;a,mif;ESifh &Srf;
    jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)&Sd oDayg?
    ausmufrJ? refwHkponfh NrdKUe,f
    rsm;odkY vJTajymif;ay;tyfoGm;
    rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfe,fpnfyif
    om,ma&;aumfrwD wm0ef&o
    dS l
    wpfOD;u ajymjyon/ (175)

    rEav;ukefpnfbPfaps;EIef;rsm;

    a&T
    tacgufa&T (tqihf-1)
    (wpfusyfom;)
    tacgufa&T (tqihf-2)
    (wpfusyfom;)
    a&T'*Fg; (a&T&nfrD)
    (wpfusyfom;)
    qef
    ay:qef;arT;
    (oefYpifNyD;) (wpftdwf)
    a&Tbdkraemf
    (topf) (wpftdwf)
    r*srf;awm
    (oefYpifNyD;) (wpftdwf)
    pm;qD
    yJqD (wpfydm)
    ESrf;qD (wpfydm)
    pm;tkef;qD (wpfydm)
    yJaps;
    ukvm;yJ0g (xdkif0rf)
    (wpftdwf)
    yJpif;ikH eD(opf)
    (wpftdwf)
    rwfyJ
    pufoHk;qD
    "mwfqD (wpf*gvef)
    'DZ,fqD (wpf*gvef)

    usyf

    679000

    usyf

    678000

    usyf

    614000

    usyf

    33000^34000

    usyf

    36000^38000

    usyf

    40000^42000

    usyf
    usyf
    usyf

    3800^4800
    3500^4300
    1470

    usyf

    49000^49500

    usyf
    usyf

    93800^98500
    91000^92000
    usyf 3000
    usyf 3000
    (005)

    pmrsufESm 16

    6 - 4 - 2015
    azsmfajzyJGtcrf;tem;rS
    dkufcJhMuonf/ tqdkygazsmfajz
    wyfrawmft&m&SBd u;D rsm;ESiZhf eD; ,Ofaus;rItzJUG u vmtd,
    k Ofaus; tm;ay;Muonf/
    azsmaf jzwifqufrt
    I Ny;D wGif a&;tzJGUonf {NyD 7&ufwGif
    azsmaf jzyJo
    G Ydk 'kw,
    d wyfrawmf rsm;? t&m&Sd? ppfonf? rdom;pk rIdk;&mtqdktursm;? vmtdk
    k Ofaus;rItzJUG rS tEkynm aejynfawmf? wnf;cdak &;pcef;&Sd
    H ikd &f m vmtdk wyfrawmfaw;oDcsi;f ? tmqD,H vmtd,
    umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,f rsm;ESihf jrefrmEdik if q
    f nf;aumif;?
    a&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;) 'kwd, EdkifiHoHtrwfBuD; H.E.Mr. *kPfjyK aw;oDcsif;rsm;tjyif &Sirf sm;tm; wyfrawmfumuG,f qifjzL&Sicf ef;rwGiv
    rEav;NrdKU?
    AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;pdk;0if;ESifh ZeD; Lyying SAYAXANG ESiZhf eD; jrefrmaw;oDcsi;f tcsKUd jzifh oDqkd a&;OD;pD;csKyEf iS Zhf eD;? jrefrmEdik if H {NyD 9 &ufwGif
    H t
    H rwfBu;D eef;NrdKUwGif;wdkYwGifvnf;aumif;
    ujyazsmfajzMu&m wyfrawmf qdik &f m vmtdEk ikd if o
    a':oef;oef;EG,?f umuG,af &; wdkY wufa&mufMuonf/
    &Sd a'gufwmb&Sifu aq;uko 0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
    tcrf;tem;wGif vmtdk umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfESifh wuf ESifhZeD;wdkYu *kPfjyKyef;jcif;ay; xyfraH zsmaf jzwifqufomG ;rnf
    ay;aecsed w
    f iG f opmazmufwpfO;D ESifh umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfkH;rS jynfow
    f &pkaygif;"mwfyHk jzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
    Yl yfrawmfrS cspMf unfa&; a&mufvmMuolrsm;u MunhfI tyfNy;D trSww
    \ owif;ay;vufaxmufcsrI
    aMumifh &efol\zrf;qD;rIudk cHcJh
    &ygaMumif;/
    a&mifpHkaomif;usef;olrsm;
    onf wyfrawmf\ owif;&&Sd
    a&;twGuf rcspyf u
    kd kd jyif;xefpmG
    &uf&ufpufpuf ESyd pf ufppfaq;
    cJhMuaMumif;? ESdyfpufrIrsm;udk
    BuBhHucHh NH y;D vH;k 0razmfonft
    h wGuf
    arharsmaeaom rcspfydkudk a&
    wGi;f xJoyYkd pfcsNy;D tkwcf rJ sm;jzifh
    zdkYxm;cJhaMumif;? rcspfydkonf
    1949 ckESpf {NyDv 8 &ufaeY
    touf 42 ESpt
    f &G,w
    f iG f Ekid if H
    wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Akv
    d cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;rif;atmifvidI Ef iS Zhf eD; a':MuLMuLvS vmtdjk ynfow
    Yl yfrawmfrS cspfMunfa&;,Ofaus;rItzJUG \ oDqu
    kd jy
    twGuf toufay;vSLcJah Mumif;
    azsmfajzrIukd Munhf t
    I m;ay;pOf/
    udk rSww
    f rf;rSw&f mrsm;t& od&dS
    &NyD; EdkifiHawmfuvnf; ol&bJGU H;k rS *kPjf yKaiGusyf ode;f 100udk urmeh nf;ynmrS
    G w
    f ef;
    f ufuif;ae tESrYH ;D BuKd ;?zke;f BuKd ;awGo,
    avmufwJh "mwkpGefYypfa&awG a&;avmurSm NyKd ib
    csD;jrifhcJhojzifh trsKd;orD;rsm;xJ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfHk;udk,fpm;
    kd f
    &jcif;udku &Sm;yg;owKawGudk xm;ovdyk {J &mra&qd;k xkwyf u
    Yf w
    k af ewmyJjzpfygw,f/
    'DuefBu;D xJukd tnpftaMu; pGex
    wGif yxrqHk;ESifh wpfOD;wnf; trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu,
    kd pf m;vS,f a&awGu
    h jrefq;kH ydik q
    f ikd f oefY awGudk oG,fwef;xm;ygw,f/
    ydkuf'gZifaygif; abmifwNkd rKd UtaMumif; Mum;zl; trsm;qH;k eJ t
    ol&bJGU&&SdcJhol jzpfygaMumif;? OD;ae0if;xGef;u ay;tyf&m rsm;pGmuae pD;0ifaeygw,f/ wJo
    h cl yf&mS ;&Sm;yg/ 'gayrJh urm pifa&mif;0,f toHk;jyKEdkifvdkYyJ vrf;atmufrSm? vrf;ab;rSm?
    ,aeYonf {NyDv 5&ufaeY jyifO;D vGiw
    f yfe,f&dS wyfrawmf
    h OS v
    f suf
    uefywfywfvnfu oefpY ifpuf ay:rSmtoH;k jyKaewJh prwfzek ;f u jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvdkjzpfvmatmif vrf;ay:rSm? wHwm;eJ ,
    jzpfonft
    h wGuf (66)ESp&f cdS NhJ yD aq;kH wyfrLS ; Adv
    k rf LS ;Bu;D rsK;d oefY
    HkawGuae*sdrf;ceJa&qdk;wHcg; ae tDvufx&Gef;epfypnf;awG yHhydk;ay;aewmuawmh rGef*dkvD; b,fae&mudMk unfMh unfh a&qd;k
    jzpfaMumif;? xdt
    Yk wGuf rcspyf u
    kd kd uvnf;aumif; *kPfjyKaiGrsm;
    kd af wG&adS eygw,f/ vrf;
    zGiv
    hf u
    kd o
    f ?H 'Da&qd;k awG ydu
    k v
    f ;kH tm;vHk;twGuf vdktyfwJhukef ,m;EdkifiHxJu abmifwdkNrdKU xkwyf u
    rarhMu&efrmS Mum;csiyf gaMumif;? udk vufcH&,lMuonf/
    ,aeYeHeufwGifvnf; rcspfydk
    rGef;vGJydkif;wGif trsKd;om; BuD;awGxJuae a0gceJpD;vm Murf;udk tBu;D qH;k ?trsm;qH;k oefY 'grSr[kwf wkwEf ikd if &H UJ vQKUd 0Suf awGay:rSmpufHktvkyfHkaygif;
    tkwf*lodkY oGm;a&muftav;jyK vTwfawmfOu|ESifh trsKd;om; oH? a&uefBu;D xJukd yGucf eJ?yGuf pifay;aewJh pufrNI rKd UBu;D jzpfyg pD;yGm;a&;cHwyfNrKd UBu;D yJjzpfygw,f/ ajrmufjrm;pGmtwGuf 'DZ,feJ h
    'gayrJt
    h qdyu
    f efawG?vQKUd 0Suf ausmufr;D aoG;o,f,mOfBu;D awG
    f ef
    vGrf;olYyef;acGcscJhygaMumif;? vTwaf wmfu,
    kd pf m;vS,rf sm;onf ceJusoGm;oH? axmif;ceJxGuf w,f/ 'DpufrNI rKd UBu;D &JUtqdyu
    avmufuikd af 'o wdu
    k yf jGJ zpfpOf jyifO;D vGiNf rKd UrS aejynfawmfoYkd vmwJh qmvzmtqdyfaiG hteHY Bu;D [m wpfurmvH;k &JUenf;ynm cHwyfawG? owKwiG ;f awGuakd wGU [m 24 em&DywfvHk;O'[dkajy;
    rsm;wGif &Jarrsm;u &Gyf&GyfcRHcRH av,mOfjzifh jyefvnfxGufcGm awG[m wu,fyiJ &Jjynfa&muf qmavmifrIaMumifh jzpfvmwm vdkYabmifwdkNrdKU[m vloluif;rJh vTm;aeygw,f/
    wdkufyJG0ifcJhMuonfudk txl; cJhMuonf/
    'DNrdKUBuD;qufvuf&Sifoef
    vdaYk jym&ifrmS ;r,frxifygbl;/ aewJh wapNrdKUvdkYawmh rxif
    aeovdck pH m;&ygw,f/
    tav;xm; *kPfjyKajymMum;
    {NyD 4&uf nydik ;f wGif jyifO;D
    k yf geJ/Y 1950jynfEh pS rf mS vlO;D a& Edkifjcif;&Sd?r&Sd? azmfjycJhwJh tqdyf
    tDvufx&Ge;f epfypn;f wdik ;f vdu
    'g[m ta&SUawmiftm&S
    vdkygaMumif;jzifh ajymMum;cJh vGiw
    f yfe,f&dS wyfrawmfaq;kH &JU Edik if iH ,fav;wpfco
    k mjzpfwhJ rSm r&SdrjzpfvdktyfwJh oHvdkuf 97000 yJ&SdcJhwJhNrdKUrSmtckqdk&if uefBu;D &J h urmah jratmufa&eJY
    onf/
    aq;Hw
    k uf 'Pf&m&wyfrawmf
    k a y;Edik rf ,ft
    h zsuf
    rGe*f v
    kd ;D ,m;Edik if x
    H u
    J abmifwkd wpfrsKd;wnf;udkyJ pOf;pm;Munhf NrKd UaevlxOk ;D a& 2oef;cGJ tenf; a*[pepfu'k d u
    xdkYaemuf trsKd;om;vTwf om;rsm;tm; tEkynm&Sirf sm;u
    pGr;f tm;?tJ'ND rKd U&JUavxknpfnrf;
    pufrNI rKd UwpfNrKd Uom&Syd gao;w,f/ &atmif/ 2009ckESpfrSm urmh qH;k &Syd gw,f/
    awmf u,fq,fa&;ESifh ulnD azsmaf jzonf*h P
    k jf yKyu
    JG si;f ycJ&h m
    H
    'Dawmh abmifwkd bmjzpfae rIEeI ;f ? bmaMumifh wkwEf ikd if u
    kd ;D ,m;rSm oHvdkufvdktyfcsuf&JU 95 &mcdkif
    apmifha&Smufa&;aumfrwDOu| trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
    Ou| abmifwNkd rKd U[m rGe*f v
    trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm; OD;cifatmifjrifhESifh trsKd;om; awmh tBu;D qH;k pufrNI rKd UBu;D aygh/ EIef;udk wkwfwpfEdkifiHwnf;u vJ/ wkwftwGuf owKoefY rGef*dkvD;,m;xJrSm 'DvdkoefYpif
    f ikd f pufBkH u;D awGwnfaqmuftoH;k
    h nf;cJyh gw,f/tJ'9D 5&mcdik f pifvyk if ef;udk qufvufvyk u
    H ;kH rSm jzefcY sad &mif;csae jznfq
    vS,f a'gufwmcifa&Tu *kPjf yK vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;? wpfEikd if v
    h ;kd wufajymif;vJ jyKwmvJqdkwmawGudkrawG;cif?
    h jcm;0wfqifEikd f EIef;aom wkwfoHvdkufxkwf ay;ae&ayr,fw
    &jcif;taMumif; &Sif;vif;ajym tv,fydkif;wdkif; ppfXmecsKyf wJh prwfzek ;f eJ t
    d mawGukd vkyfrI&JU75 &mcdkifEIef;&SdwJh ukef vmwJhacwftajctae? tq rar;cif? rajzcifrmS uReaf wmfwYkd
    Mum;onf/
    wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfpdk;xG#f? jyifOD; wJh enf;ynmoH;k ud&,
    ,if;aemuf avmufuikd af 'o vGifwyfe,frSL;
    AdkvfrSL;csKyf xkwfvkyfzdkY wkwfEdkifiHu 'DNrdKU Murf;udak bmifwNkdrKd U&JUajrmufbuf rwefrsm;vmaewJh vlOD;a&? 'D vufeJYruGm aqmifxm;MuwJh
    jzpfpOfrsm;ESiyh f wfoufNy;D Edik if aH wmf jrifharmf? rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; rSmvmNy;D olu
    d n
    f aD wmhwhJ NrKd U prwfzkef;awG&J haemufuG,frSm
    Y ek Mf urf;awGuu
    kd ek f u b&rf;tdkbdkowKwGif;uae vlO;D a&eJ h ruku
    twGuf
    toufay;qyfol tpdk;&tzGJU vHkNcHKa&;ESifhe,fpyf acsmjyifygw,f/ 'Duek af csmjyifzYkd xkwv
    f efBu;D awG
    d mawG[mndr &bJ 'DvBkd u;D rm;wJh tqdyu
    f yk cf w
    hJ mjzpfygw,f/ pD;yGm; jypepf?tp&Sw
    wyfrawmfom;rsm;twGuf *kPf a&;&m0efBuD;
    AdkvfrSL;BuD; NrKd UwpfNrKd UpmavmufBu;D wJah bmif a&;Iaxmifhuae Munfhr,fqdk tNyKd it
    f pGe;f xGuaf ewJjh yem jzpfay:aew,fqdkwmudk tod?
    jyKcsD;jrifhaiG usyfodef; 500 udk atmifausmrf ;kd ? jyifO;D vGif wyf
    Ykd maeygNy/D owKoefY owd&SdMuzdkY avhvma&;om;
    *efpwD;eJY &Sm;yg;owKoefYpif &if BuD;rm;wJhatmifjrifrIyg/ awGjzpfvv
    trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOu|uay; e,f wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;rsm;
    k &f ygw,f/
    wkwfEdkifiH[m urmhpD;yGm; pifvkyfief;twGuf wpfNrdKUvHk; wifjyvdu
    pufHkuae tckvdkyJr,HkEdkif
    hf yfrawmfom;rsm;? 'Pf&m&
    tyf&m tv,fyikd ;f wdik ;f ppfXme ESiw
    rnfonfhNrdKUe,ftcGefOD;pD;
    ,ck{NyD 30&ufausmv
    f eG Nf y;D
    csKyf wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfpdk;xG#fu wyfrawmfom;rsm;? wyfe,frS ynm&Sif *sL;*sL;au? EdkEdkauESifh atmifbmavxDrS
    Yk aw;oHomrsm; wifjyawmif;cHEdkifaMumif; od& XmeH;k rsm;wGix
    f w
    k ,
    f v
    l akd Mumif;? awmif;cHvmonfh qk&vufrw
    S f
    rdom;pkrsm; wufa&mufMunfh&I rpwmauwdu
    vufc&H ,lonf/
    udk wD;cwfazsmaf jzjcif;jzifv
    h nf; onf/
    qufvuf
    'Pf&m& tm;ay;cJhMuonf/
    oufqdkif&mNrdKUe,ftcGefOD;pD;Hk; rsm;udk pOf;pm;ay;rnfr[kkwfbJ
    tqdyk g *kPjf yKazsmaf jzyGw
    J iG f aumif;? tEkynm&Sirf sm;pkaygif; xdjYkyifaiGusyo
    wyfrawmfom;rsm;twGuf *kPf
    f ed ;f 100txuf ppfaq;pdppfcsuf?axmufcHcsuf jynfob
    Yl @maiGtjzpford ;f qnf;
    jyKaiGusyf ode;f 200udk trsK;d om; trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOu| OD;cif oBuFefrdk;oDcsif;jzifhvnf; qkrsm;udk &efuek Nf rKd UESirhf Eav;NrKd U rsm;ESit
    hf wl ,ck{Ny3D 0&ufrwdik f oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? b@modr;f
    h aus;&Gm0g'oDcsi;f aumif;? tNidrfhrif;orD; oEm wd&Yk adS tmifbmavode;f qkXmecGJ rD taMumif;Mum;awmif;cH&rnf xDaygufpOfut
    vTwfawmf u,fq,fa&;ESifh atmifjrifu
    kd ifwmeuf0ufbf
    ulnDapmifha&Smufa&;aumfrwD jzifh oDqdk*kPfjyKcsD;jrifhonf/ vif;ESifh ESif;qkvdIif? vl&Tifawmf
    wdkY xkwfay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; jzpfNyD; aiGusyf 50000 tyg qdu
    k f www.irdmyanmar. gov.
    qufvuf
    xyfqifh OD;xifay:? OD;xifausmf? cspfzl;?
    Ou|
    trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
    Yk zGUJ u use&f adS omqkaiGrsm;udk tqdyk gH;k t0if qkrpJ m&if;rsm;udk jynfe,f mm wGif 0ifa&mufMunfhIEdkif
    udk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmcifa&T tu,f'rD OD;pifa&mfarmifarmif xufvif;ESihf at;csr;f wdt
    f ikd ;f a'oBu;D jynfwiG ;f aMumif; od&onf/
    uay;tyf&m jyifO;D vGiw
    f yfe,f OD;aqmifonfh tEkynm&Sirf sm; tNidrfhjzifhvnf;aumif; toD; rsm;tjyif e,f&SdjynfwGif;tcGef odrYk [kww
    ]]atmif b mavxD 0 ,f , l
    rSL; AdkvfrSL;csKyfjrifharmfuvnf; jzpfMuaom eef;qk&wDpdk;? oD&d oD;*kPfjyK azsmfajzcJhMuaMumif; rsm; OD;pD;Xme? NrKd Ue,ftcGeOf ;D pD; tcGefOD;pD;XmeHk;rsm;ESifh NrdKUe,f
    XmeH;k wdw
    Yk iG f xkw,
    f El ikd af Mumif; pnfyifom,ma&;H;k rsm; aMumf uHprf;r,fhvlawGtaeeJY (316)
    d nf/
    D u
    Ykd aw;oH owif;&&So
    aumif;?wku
    d yf 0JG ifcMhJ uonfh &Jar &Si;f oefEY iS hf [efow
    (owif;pOf) od&onf/
    jimay;xm;aMumif; od&onf/ BudrfajrmuftwGuf {NyD 3&uf
    h nf;aumif;?wa,m
    rsm;twGuf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf omrsm;jzifv

    pmrsufESm 17

    trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu| OD;cifatmifjrifU jyifOD;vGifwyfe,f wyfrawmfaq;kHwGif


    wufa&muf aq;ukorIcH,lvsuf&SdonfU wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm; oGm;a&mufawGYqkHtm;ay;
    aejynfawmf {NyD 5
    jyifO;D vGiNf rKd UwGiaf &muf&adS e
    aom trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOu|
    OD;cifatmifjrifh OD;aqmifonfh
    trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;
    vS,t
    f zGUJ onf ,aeYeeH uf 8
    em&DwiG f jyifO;D vGiNf rKd U&Sd ol&
    rcspyf t
    kd w
    k *f o
    l Ykd oGm;a&muf
    *kPfjyKyef;acGcscJhMuonf/
    xdaYk emuf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf
    Ou|ESifh trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
    ud,
    k pf m;vS,t
    f zGUJ onf jyifO;D vGif
    wyfe,f wyfrawmfaq;kHwGif
    avmufudkifa'o wdkufyGJrsm;
    'Pf&m&&SdcJhMuojzifh aq;Hk
    wufa&muf aq;ukorIcH,lae
    aom wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm;
    awGUqHt
    k m;ay;pum; ajymMum;
    um *kPfjyKvufaqmifypnf;
    rsm;udk wpfO;D csi;f ay;tyfonf/
    qufvuf trsKd;om;

    om;rsm;enf;wl wkdufyJG0ifae
    Muonfh rdom;pk0ifrsm;? aq;
    wyfzJGU0ifrsm;? tvm;wl Muuf
    ajceD? rD'D,mponfh qufET,f
    aeolrsm;udk tav;jyKonfh
    *kPfjyKc&D;pOfjzpfygaMumif;/
    wyfrawmf? MuufajceD? rD',
    D m
    wdEYk iS yhf wfouf vm;I;d NrKd UwGif
    jynfhjynfhpHkpHk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;
    cJhNyD;jzpfygaMumif;? wyfrawmf
    om;rsm;taejzifh a&S;,cifu
    a&SUwef;wGif usef;rma&;apmifh
    a&SmufrI tvGecf sKUd wJch yhJ gaMumif;?
    ta&;ay:ukoEdkifa&;twGuf
    armfzdef;? toufu,faq;rsm;
    ESiu
    hf seaf q;0g;rsm;udk wyfrawmf
    om;rsm;ud,
    k w
    f id k f t&efoifah qmif
    xm;&ygaMumif;? rdrdwdkYacwf
    umvwGif iSuzf sm;a&m*gonf
    t"du&efoltjzpf &SdaecJhyg
    aMumif;? a&SUwef;wGirf ikd ;f 'Pf&m

    Adrmefwnfaqmuf *kPjf yKay;


    EdkifcJhygaMumif;? tcsKdUaom vlY
    tErsm;onf wyfrawmf\
    aus;Zl;w&m;rsm;udk em;vnf
    od&Sdjcif;r&SdbJ
    wyfrawmf
    raumif;aMumif;ajymvQio
    f abm
    usaeMuaMumif;? wyfrawmf
    r&Sv
    d Qib
    f mjzpfomG ;rvJ? Adv
    k cf sKyf
    atmifqef;rdefYcGef;rsm;udk jyef
    vnfzwf&ef vdktyfaMumif;?
    wyfrawmftiftm;&Srd S wdik ;f jynf
    tiftm;&Sdrnfqdkwmudk em;
    rvnf?oabmrayguf?vufrcH
    Edkifolrsm; &Sdaeao;aMumif;/
    trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf[o
    l nf
    rSm wpfEdkifiHvHk;&Sd jynfe,fESifh
    wdik ;f a'oBu;D toD;oD;udk ud,
    k f
    pm;jyKjcif;jzpfaMumif;? xdaYk Mumifh
    ,ckc&D;pOfwiG f jynfe,fEiS w
    hf ikd ;f
    a'oBu;D toD;oD;rSwikd ;f &if;om;
    vTwaf wmfu,
    kd pf m;vS,rf sm; pHpk kH

    XmecsKyfrsm;udk if;wdkYudk,fwdkif
    &Gy&f yG cf RcH RH umuG,w
    f u
    kd yf 0GJ ifchJ
    onfuo
    kd &d &dS ygaMumif;?taMumif;
    wdu
    k q
    f ikd
    f jrefrmEdik if \
    H ordik ;f
    wGif EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&;
    twGuf wdkufyJG0if pGrf;&nf
    owdbGJU&&Sdonfh ol&rcspfydk
    taMumif;udk ajymMum;vdkyg
    aMumif;? rcspyf o
    kd nf trSwf (1)
    aygif;pyf ppfajrjyiftif*sief ,
    D m
    wyf&if;rS wyfMuyfvSarmif\
    ZeD;jzpfygaMumif;/
    a&mifpHkaomif;usef;olrsm;
    onf jyifO;D vGiNf rKd Uudk 1949 ckEpS f
    azazmf0g&D23&ufaeYwiG f tvpf
    tidkuf pD;eif;odrf;ydkufcJhojzifh
    wyfrawmfu qkwcf mG cJNh y;D jyef
    vnfwdkufcdkuf&mwGif &efolY
    owif; axmufvSrf;a&;wm0ef
    rsm;udk rnfolYwdkufwGef;csuf
    rQrygbJ rcspyf u
    kd ,
    kd w
    f idk f qEjyK

    trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfOu| OD;cifatmifjrifh jyifO;D vGiw


    f yfe,f wyfrawmfaq;kw
    H iG f wufa&muf aq;ukorIc,
    H v
    l suf&dS
    onfh wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm; awGUqkt
    H m;ay;pOf/
    vTwfawmfOu|ESifh tzGJUonf
    jyifOD;vGifwyfe,f wyfrawmf
    aq;kHcef;rwGif usif;yonfh
    Edik if aH wmftwGuf toufay;qyf
    ol wyfrawmfom;rsm;ESi'h f Pf&m&
    wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm; *kPfjyK
    onft
    h crf;tem;odw
    Yk ufa&muf
    Muonf/
    tqdkyg tcrf;tem;odkY
    tv,fyikd ;f wdik ;f
    ppfXmecsKyf
    wdik ;f rSL; Adv
    k cf sKypf ;kd xG#?f rEav;
    wdkif;a'oBuD;
    tpdk;&tzGJU
    vHNk cKH a&;ESiehf ,fpyfa&;&m0efBu;D
    Adv
    k rf LS ;Bu;D atmifausmrf ;kd ESihf jyif
    OD;vGifwyfe,frS wm0ef&SdolwdkY
    wufa&mufMuonf/
    a&S;OD;pGm trsKd;om;vTwf
    awmfOu|u trSmpum;ajym
    Mum;&mwGif trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf
    \ ,ckc&D;pOfonf EdkifiHawmf
    twGuf toufpGefYwkdufyGJ0if
    aeMuaom a&SUwef;a&muf
    wyfrawmfom;rsm;? wyfrawmf

    &&Syd gu a&S;OD;olemjyKprk I aumif;


    rGefrIr&SdonfhtwGuf ajczsm;
    ajcqpf rdik ;f xdvel mrsm;taejzifh
    'l;txufodkYwdkif jzwfawmuf
    ukorIuckd cH &hJ onfrsm;vnf;&Syd g
    aMumif;? ,cktcsed w
    f iG f q&m0ef
    rsm; udk,fwdkifyg&SdonfhtwGuf
    a&S;OD;jyKpkrIudk aumif;rGefpGm
    vkyaf qmifEidk o
    f nft
    h jyif tcsed rf D
    vnf; aq;kHokdY ydkYaqmifay;Edkif
    onfhtwGuf ,aeYaq;HkwGif
    awGU&S&d onft
    h ajctaerSm aus
    eyfzG,fjzpfygaMumif;/
    ,cifu a&SUwef;wm0ef
    xrf;aqmifpOf Edik if aH wmftwGuf
    touf a y;qyf o G m ;ol r sm;ud k
    a&muf&Sdae&mrsm;wGifom oifh
    avsmfovdk oN*K[fajrjrKyfcJh&yg
    aMumif;? avmufudkifa'ojzpf
    pOfrsm;wGif toufay;qyfol
    rsm;udk rD;oN*K[f tdk;jymrsm;
    udk &atmifo,f,lum vm;Id;
    NrdKUwGif ol&Jaumif;ppfonf

    nDnDESifh trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
    wGif&Sdaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDtoD;
    oD;rS ud,
    k pf m;vS,rf sm;yg0ifonhf
    twGuf ,ckuJhokdY vma&muf
    *kPfjyKcsD;jrifhjcif;onf wpfEdkifiH
    vHk;udk,fpm; *kPfjyKcsD;jrifhjcif;
    jzpfygaMumif;?
    t&yfxw
    J iG f armifwpfxrf;
    r,fwpf&Guf[lonfh pum;&Sd
    aomfvnf;
    wyfrawmfwGif
    armifwpfxrf; r,fwpfxrf;[l
    om ajym&rnfjzpfygaMumif;?
    rdom;pkrsm;onf ppfynm&yfrsm;
    jzpfonhf wyfpdwf? wyfpktqifh
    ppfenf;AsL[m bmom&yfrsm;?
    vufeufi,f?vufeufBu;D uRr;f
    usirf rI sm;oif,x
    l m;Ny;D aemuf
    wef;vHkNcHKa&;udk wm0ef,lMu&
    aMumif;? ,ckavmufudkifa'o
    wyf&if;wyfzGJUrsm;rS &Jarrsm;
    onf cifyGef;onf wyfrawmf
    om;rsm; a&SUwef;wm0ef xrf;
    aqmifaeonft
    h wGuf wyf&if;

    Ny;D pGr;f aqmifco


    hJ jl zpfygaMumif;?
    axmufvrS ;f a&;wm0efrsm; xrf;
    aqmif&if; &J&aJ wmufowad oG;
    jzihf &efolYcHppfpcef;ukef;rsm;udk
    a&SUwef;usus yg0ifwu
    kd cf u
    kd cf hJ
    ygaMumif;? rcspyf o
    kd nf carmuf
    wpfv;kH aqmif;? wkww
    f pfacsmif;
    udkifum EGm;ausmif;ola,mif
    aqmif &efolYvufeufBuD;
    ae&mrsm;udk od&SdatmifpHkprf;
    Ny;D owif;rsm;ay;ydEYk ikd cf rhJ aI Mumifh
    wyfrawmftaejzifh &eforl sm;udk
    xdxda&mufa&muf jyefvnf
    wdu
    k cf u
    kd Ef ikd cf yhJ gaMumif;? rcspyf kd
    \ pGrf;aqmifrIaMumifh aomif;
    use;f olrsm;onf ,if;udk vGepf mG
    rkef;wD;MuygaMumif;? rcspfydk
    wpfa,muf\ tiftm;onf
    ppfonfwpfodef;tm;ESifh nDrQ
    cJo
    h nf[yk if wifpm;vdak Mumif;?
    rcspfydkonf &efol\vufcsuf
    aMumifh wdkufyJGwGif 0rf;Adkuf
    'Pf&mjyif;xefpmG &&S
    d jyifO;D vGif

    pkaygif;&SifjyKrS
    tvm;wl {NyD 4 &uf eHeuf
    ydik ;f wGif ausmufcsuaf us;&Gm "r
    okc v,fjyifOD;ausmif;wdkuf
    &SifomraPavmif; 97 yg;wkdY
    tm; &Sio
    f mraPtjzpf oGwf
    oGif;csD;ajrmufcJhonf/
    xdkYwl ,aeYeHeufydkif;wGif
    aZ,smoD&Nd rKd Ue,f a&qif;aus;
    &Gm a&Tausmif; &SifomraP
    avmif; 195 yg;wdkYtm; &Sif
    omraPtjzpf oGwfoGif;csD;
    ajrmufcJhonf/
    tvSLawmfr*Fvmt0ifaeY
    rsm;wGif naeydkif;&Sifavmif;
    vSnjhf cif;?&Siaf vmif;rsm;qHcsjcif;?

    &SifomraPrsm;tm; ouFef;
    awmif;? ouFef;qD;jcif;wdkYudk
    jyKvkyfcJhNyD; tvSLawmfr*Fvm
    aeYrsm;wGif eHeufyikd ;f jrefrmh
    d;k &mxH;k wrf;pOfvmESit
    hf nD &Sif
    omraPrsm;tm; tkPfqGrf;
    qufuyfvLS 'gef;jcif;? yifo
    h C
    H m
    rsm;tm; vSLzG,f0wKqufuyf
    vSL'gef;jcif;ESiahf &pufcsw&m;em
    jcif;?yifo
    h C
    H mrsm;ESi&hf iS o
    f mraP
    rsm;tm; aeYqrG ;f qufuyfvLS 'gef;
    jcif;? {nfyh &dowfrsm;tm; {nfch H
    auR;arG;jcif;wdu
    Yk kd jyKvyk cf o
    hJ nf/
    tvm;wl {NyD 6 &ufwGif
    aZ,smoD&dNrdKUe,f eef;Moaus;
    &Gm 0dZmodyHausmif;wdkuf &Sif

    omraPavmif; 118yg;wdkY
    tm; &SifomraPtjzpf oGwf
    oGif;csD;ajrmufjcif; tvSLawmf
    r*FvmwdkYudk qufvufusif;y
    oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
    tqdkyg tvSLawmfr*Fvm
    tcrf;tem;rsm;odYk jynfov
    Yl w
    T f
    awmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;ESiZhf eD;
    a':cifav;oufEiS t
    hf vSL&Sirf sm;?
    zdwfMum;xm;aom {nfhonf
    awmfrsm;? vTwaf wmf;kH rS wm0ef
    &So
    d rl sm;ESihf 0efxrf;rsm;? aZ,sm
    oD&dNrdKUe,ftwGif;rS a'ocH
    jynforl sm; wufa&mufMunfnKd
    cJhMuaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
    (owif;pOf)

    z uifnmxkwjf yefaMunmrS

    vky&f jcif;onf qkrd mvD,mEkid if H


    twGi;f xk;d ppfqifwu
    dk cf u
    dk rf rI sm;
    ukd uifnmwyfzUJG rsm;ujyKvyk f
    aejcif;udk wkHYjyefonfhtae
    jzifh vkyaf qmifcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;
    ESihf uifnmEkid if o
    H m;rsm;tae
    jzifh ,if;uJo
    h aYdk om wku
    d cf u
    dk rf I
    rsm;ukd qufvufBuHKawGU&rnf
    jzpfaMumif; t,fvf&Smbwf
    ppfaoG;<ursm;u ajymMum;cJh
    aMumif; od&onf/

    &wemykHowif;pmwGif
    azmfjyvsuf&dSaom owif;?
    aqmif;yg;rsm;ESifU ywfouf
    a0zef tBuHjyKcsufrsm;tm;
    &wemyko
    H wif;pmwdu
    k f &efuek -f
    rEav;vrf;rBu;D ?b;dk &mZmvrf;
    ESifU {0&ufvrf;Mum;? jynfBuD;
    wHcGefNrdKY e,f? rEav;NrdK hokdh
    ay;ykEhd ikd yf gonf/

    jyefvnfwjYkyH efomG ;rnf[k uifnm


    orw [ltlIuifnufwmu
    {NyD 4&ufwGif ajymMum;cJhjcif;
    jzpfonf/
    aemufqHk;xkwfjyefcsufrsm;
    t& t,fvf&SmbwfppfaoG;<u
    rsm;\ wkdufckdufrIaMumifh vl
    OD;a& 148OD;aoqHk;cJhNyD; 79OD;
    'Pf&m&&Scd o
    hJ nf/
    uifnmEkid if t
    H wGi;f ,ckuhJ
    okYd tMurf;zufwu
    dk cf u
    dk rf rI sm;jyK
    uaepwif N yD ; awmh trS w f
    (384)?r[mAEKvvrf;eJ3Y 7vrf;
    axmifhrSm&SdwJh atmifbmav
    odef;qkXmecGJrSm xDvufrSwf
    (11)apmifygxDpmtkyfwpftkyf
    udak iGusyf 2000EIe;f eJY wpfO;D udk
    xDpmtkyf wpftkyfrS xDpmtkyf
    10tkyfxd aiGom;vufiif;ay;
    acsNyD;awmh vGwfvyfpGm0,f,l
    uHprf;Edik yf gw,f}} [k atmifbm
    avode;f qkXmecG
    J eT Mf um;a&;rSL;
    uajymjyonf/ jrwfudkxGef;

    Y.G.T

    *sme,fu@ THE STREET VIEW


    *sme,f trSwf( 14) jzefhcsd
    tqkdyg*sme,fwGif

    armif
    armifausmf\ ,ef;uD;ajr
    ay:u uRefawmfh&JU tcsKdU
    aomb0tawGUtBuHKav;
    awG(4)? armif'Dy(ynma&;)
    \ ausmif;awGu &wem
    odkufrsm; &SifoefaezdkYqdk&if?
    atmifrLS ;a0\ awmfveS af &;
    rkew
    f ikd ;f xJuoDcsi;f oH ponf
    wdyYk g&So
    d nf/

    pmrsufEmS 18

    6-4-2015

    oDw*lpuK'geaq;kHwnfaqmuf&ef yEufawmfwifr*FvmESifU
    tvSLaiGay;tyfyGJusif;y
    &efukef {NyD 5
    aqmuf&ef
    yEufawmfwif yGJtcrf;tem;udk ,aeYeHeuf anmifav;yifNrdKUe,f >yefwef
    oDw*lpuK'geaq;kH wnf r*FvmESit
    hf vSLaiGay;tyfvLS 'gef; 8em&DcGJwGif yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; qmNrdKU usif;yonf/
    tcrf;tem;okYd jynfaxmifpk
    a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&SifOu|
    OD;wifat;? yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;
    0efBu;D csKyf OD;Pf0if;?vTwaf wmf
    uk,
    d pf m;vS,f OD;pk;d jrih?f OD;rif;aqG?
    yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBu;D pnfyifom,m
    a&;0efBuD; OD;&JjrihfxGef;? Xme
    qkid &f mwm0ef&o
    dS rl sm;? tvSL&Sif
    rsm;ESizhf w
    d Mf um;xm;olrsm; wuf
    a&mufMuonf/
    a&S;OD;pGm
    jynfaxmifpk
    a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif Ou|
    OD;wifat;? yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;
    0efBu;D csKyf OD;Pf0if;ESihf wuf
    a&mufvmolrsm;u ra'gufNrdKU
    q&mawmfxH jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiOf u| OD;wifat;u vSLzG,yf pn;f rsm; yef;aiGkH awm&ausmif;wkduf
    qufuyfvLS 'gef;pOf/
    q&mawmf t*r[my@dw?

    t*r[mo'ra Zmwdu"Z b'E


    okrembd0o
    H xHrS ig;yg;oD;vcH,l
    aqmufwnfMuNy;D jynfaxmifpk
    a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif Ou|?
    wdik ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKy?f jynfoUl
    vTwaf wmfu,
    dk pf m;vS,f OD;pk;d jrifh
    ESifh tvSL&Sif oD&dok"rod*
    a':a&ToufwkdYu q&mawmf?
    oHCmawmfrsm;xH yEuaf wmfrsm;?
    a&Twrl sm;ESihf vSLzG,yf pn;f rsm;udk
    qufuyfvLS 'gef;Mu&m q&mawmf?
    oHCmawmfrsm;u y&dwfw&m;
    awmfrsm; &GwfyGm;csD;jrifhawmfrl
    Muonf/
    ,if;aemuf oDw*lpuK'ge
    aq;kw
    H nfaqmufrnhaf jrae&m
    wGif jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyJG
    aumfr&SiOf u| OD;wifat;? wdik ;f
    a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyf OD;Pf0if;?
    jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu,
    dk pf m;vS,f
    OD;pkd;jrifh? OD;rif;aqG? wkdif;a'o
    Bu;D vTwaf wmfu,
    dk pf m;vS,f OD;pk;d
    ykid Ef iS hf yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBu;D pnfyif

    om,ma&;0efBuD; OD;&JjrihfxGef;
    wdu
    Yk r*FvmyEuf u
    dk af y;Muonf/
    xdkUaemuf >yefwefqmNrdKU
    ZrLat;awm&(tif0idk ;f )ausmif;
    wku
    d q
    f &mawmf t*r[mo'r
    aZmwdu"Zb'E0dZ,u aiG
    usyfodef; 500ESifh tvSL&Sifrsm;
    \ vSL'gef;aiGusyfodef; 1500
    pkpak ygif; aiGusyo
    f ed ;f 2000tm;
    tvSL&Sirf sm;uk,
    d pf m; oD&o
    d "k r
    od*a ':a&Toufu yJc;l wkid ;f a'o
    Bu;D 0efBu;D csKyx
    f H ay;tyfvLS 'gef;
    Ny;D yJc;l NrdKU Mucwf0idk ;f ausmif;wku
    d f
    EkdifiHawmfA[kdoHCmh0efaqmif
    t*r[my@dw q&mawmf b'E
    aO,s"rmbd0o
    H rS Mo0g'uxm
    cs;D jri u
    fh m anmifav;yifNrKd Ue,f
    NrdKUe,f
    oHCem,uOu|
    (ok"rm)r*Fvmokcausmif;q&m
    awmfb'EynmaZmw u a&
    pufcsw&m;awmfcs;D jri chf ahJ Mumif;
    owif;&&So
    d nf/
    (owif;pOf)

    2015ckESpf jrefrmjynfwGif;ywfvnfa*gufoD;dkufNydKifyGJ
    yxryGJpOf(aejynfawmf)qkcsD;jrifUyGJusif;y
    aejynfawmf {NyD 5
    jrefrmEkid if aH *gufo;D du
    k t
    f zGUJ
    csKyEf iS hf PGAtoif;wdrYk S Bu;D rSL;
    usi;f yNy;D {&m0wDbPfrS t"du
    yHyh ;kd ulnaD om 2015ckEpS f jrefrm
    Ekid if jH ynfwiG ;f ywfvnfa*gufo;D
    du
    k Nf ydKiyf JG yxryGpJ Of(aejynfawmf)
    \aemufq;kH aeYypJG Ofrsm;ukd ,aeY
    eHeuf 6em&DrSp aejynfawmf
    &Sd Royal Myanmar Golf Club
    wGif usif;yNyD; qkcsD;jrifhyGJtcrf;
    tem;ukd rGef;vGJ 1em&DwGif
    Royal Myanmar Golf Club&Sd
    cef;rusi;f yjyKvyk &f m jrefrmEkid if H
    tdv
    k yH pfaumfrwDOu| tm;upm;
    0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
    OD;wifq
    h ef; wufa&muf qkrsm;
    ay;tyfcs;D jri o
    hf nf/
    a&S;OD;pGm jrefrmEkid if aH *gufo;D
    du
    k t
    f zGUJ csKyrf S Royal Myanmar

    Golf ClubodkY ay;tyfaom


    trSww
    f &vufaqmifudk tzGUJ csKyf
    taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;atmif
    vS[efuay;tyf&m Royal Myanmar Golf Club rS a':cifaqG
    at;u vufcH&,lonf/
    xkdYaemuf qkrsm;udkcsD;jrihf
    &m {&m0wDbPfrS refae;*sif;
    'gdkufwm
    OD;oef;aZmfpdk;u
    ya&mzuf&iS ef ,ftqih?f taysmf
    wrf;tqihf? trsKd;orD;tqihf
    NyKd iyf rJG sm;wGif aeY&ufrsm;tvdu
    k f
    taumif;qH;k du
    k cf suq
    f &k &So
    d rl sm;
    ukv
    d nf;aumif;?tm;upm;0efBu;D
    Xme 'kw,
    d TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf
    OD;oufviG u
    f trsK;d orD;NydKiyf w
    JG iG f
    qk&&SMd uaom ok;H &ufaygif;du
    k f
    csuf 227csufjzifh wwd,qk&
    at;at;atmifEiS hf ok;H &ufaygif;
    du
    k cf suf 221csujf zihf 'kw,
    d qk

    & arOD;cdkifwdkYukd vnf;aumif;?


    jrefrmEkid if aH *gufo;D du
    k t
    f zGUJ csKyf
    taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;ausmf
    aZmf[efu taysmfwrf;tqihf
    NydKiyf w
    JG iG f av;&ufaygif;du
    k cf suf
    293csujfzifw
    h wd,qk& armif0if;
    ESifh av;&ufaygif;du
    k cf suf 287
    csujf zifh 'kw,
    d qk& [ef;pnfol
    wdu
    Yk v
    dk nf;aumif;? jrefrmEkid if H
    a*gufo;D du
    k t
    f zGUJ csKyOf u| OD;udk
    udkat;u ya&mzuf&Sife,f
    tqihfNydKifyGJwGif av;&ufaygif;
    du
    k cf suf 280jzifh yl;wG'J w
    k ,
    d qk
    &&SdMuaom atmif0if;ESihf odef;
    aZmfjrihw
    f u
    Ykd v
    dk nf;aumif;qkrsm;
    toD;oD;ay;tyfcs;D jri o
    fh nf/
    qufvuf jynfaxmifpk
    0efBu;D u trsK;d orD;tqihNf yKd iyf JG
    wGif ok;H &ufaygif;du
    k cf suf 221
    csujf zihyf xrqk&&Sad om ,Ofar

    jynfaxmifp0k efBuD; OD;wifq


    h ef; 2015ckEpS f jrefrmEkid if jH ynfwiG ;f ywfvnfa*gufo;D du
    k Nf yd KifyJG
    wGif qk&&SdolwpfOD;tm; qkzvm;ay;tyfcsD;jrihfpOf/
    rsK;d ukv
    d nf;aumif;? taysmw
    f rf;
    tqihNf ydKiyf w
    JG iG f av;&ufaygif;
    du
    k cf suf 282csujf zifh yxrqk
    &&Sad om armifarmifO;D ukd vnf;
    aumif;? ya&mzuf&iS ef ,ftqihf
    NydKiyf w
    JG iG f av;&ufaygif;du
    k cf suf
    278csujf zihyf xr&&Sad om rsK;d 0if;
    atmifuv
    dk nf;aumif; qkzvm;

    ysOf;rem;NrdKYe,fwGif tajccHpmwwfajrmufa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf


    aejynfawmf {NyD 5
    2015ckESpf tajccHpmwwf
    ajrmufa&;vkyif ef;udk {NyD 1&uf
    rS ar 15&uftxd vIyf&Sm;
    aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m aejynf
    awmfaumifpDe,fajr ysOf;rem;
    NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd aus;&Gmtkyfpk
    17tkypf rk S aus;&Gm 42&GmwGif pm
    oif0dkif; 650dkif;jzifh pmoifom;
    OD;a& 657OD;udk oifMum;ay;
    vsuf&Sdonf/
    tqdkyg 2015ckESpf tajccH
    pmwwfajrmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;
    aqmif&u
    G af erIukd aejynfawmf
    aumifp0D if OD;rsK;d Geo
    Yf nf ,aeY

    rsm; toD;oD;ay;tyfcs;D jri o


    hf nf/
    ,if;aemuf {&m0wDbPf
    taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;ausmaf Zmf
    [efu ya&mzuf&iS ef ,ftqihf
    NyKd iyf w
    JG iG yf xrqk&&Sad om rsK;d 0if;
    atmifudk qkaMu;aiGusyf ode;f
    30csuv
    f ufrw
    S u
    f dk ay;tyfcs;D jri hf
    onf/

    xkdYaemuf ya&mzuf&Sife,f
    tqihfwGif yxrqk& rsKd;0if;
    atmifu aus;Zl;wifpum;jyef
    vnfajymMum;NyD; jynfaxmifpk
    0efBuD;ESifh qk&&SdMuolrsm;
    pkaygif;rSwfwrf;wif"mwfyHkdkuf
    MuaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
    (owif;pOf)

    eHeufyikd ;f wGif NrKd Ue,fynma&;rSL;?


    Xmeqdkif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh
    twl vSnfhvnfMunhfItm;ay;
    onf/ (0JykH)
    a&S;OD;pGm
    aejynfawmf
    aumifp0D if OD;rsK;d GeEYf iS hf wm0ef
    &Sdolrsm;u ysOf;rem;NrdKUe,f
    aygif;avmif;jrpfta&SUbufjcrf;
    aus;&Gmrsm;jzpfonfh 0JBu;D ESihf ZD;
    dkif;aus;&Gmrsm;okdYoGm;a&muf
    pmoifMum;ay;aerI tajctae
    rsm;udk Munhf t
    I m;ay;Ny;D pma&;
    ud&,
    d mrsm;ESio
    hf ifMum;ydcYk say;ae
    Muonfh rdwDvmwuodkvfrS
    ausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm;tm;
    vufaqmifypn;f rsm;ay;tyfonf/
    qufvuf aejynfawmf
    aumifpD0ifESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;

    onf ewfol&Jaus;&Gm? opfpdrfh


    yifaus;&Gm? ul;wdq
    Yk yd af us;&Gm?
    ZD;jzLyifaus;&Gmrsm;odo
    Yk mG ;a&muf
    oifMum;ay;aerItajctae
    rsm;udk Munhf t
    I m;ay;Ny;D pma&;
    ud&,
    d mrsm;ESiphf mtky^f pmapmif
    rsm;ukd ay;tyfum oifMum;ydkY
    csay;aeMuonfh q&m?q&mrrsm;
    tm; trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/
    aejynfawmfaumifpeD ,fajr
    ysOf;rem;NrdKUe,f\ 2015ckESpf
    tajccHpmwwfajrmufa&;vkyif ef;
    udk rdwv
    D mwuov
    kd rf S ausmif;
    om;? ausmif;ol 65OD;? tkyfcsKyf
    Bu;D Muyfol ckepfO;D pkpak ygif; 72
    OD;wdkYu aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd
    aMumif; od&onf/
    ckid ^f jyefquf

    6-4-2015
    aejynfawmf {NyD 5
    {&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D ?ykord f
    NrdKU&Sd wa*gif;r*FvmapwDawmf
    jrwfBuD;twGif; r[mwa*gif;
    &Sio
    f mavsmif;O'
    d kyyf mG ;awmf
    jrwfBuD; wnfxm;udk;uG,f&ef
    twGuf {NyD 4&uf eHeufyidk ;f wGif
    taemufawmifwidk ;f ppfXmecsKyf
    rS wyfrawmfom;rsm;u tkwf?
    oJrsm; o,f,ljcif;ESihf oefY&Sif;
    a&;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u
    G af y;
    onf/ (,myk)H
    xkdokdYaqmif&Gufay;aerIudk
    wkid ;f rSL; Akv
    d cf sKyv
    f al t;ESiw
    fh m0ef
    &Sdolrsm;u oGm;a&mufMunhfI
    tm;ay;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd
    onf/

    pmrsufEmS 19

    r[mwa*gif;&Sifomavsmif; O'dkyfyGm;awmfjrwfBuD;
    wnfxm;udk;uG,f&ef vkyftm;ay;aqmif&Guf

    pdetf if;aus;&Gm vDqwl idk ;f &if;om;rsm;\ &GmwnfEpS (f 50)jynfUyuJG si;f y


    aejynfawmf {NyD 5
    rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? jyifO;D
    vGicf dik ?f rk;d ukwNf rKd Ue,f? pdet
    f if;
    aus;&Gm vDqw
    l idk ;f &if;om;rsm;
    \ &Gmwnf ESpf (50)jynfhyGJukd
    {NyD 4&uf eHeufykdif;wGif usif;y
    jyKvyk &f m tv,fyidk ;f wkid ;f ppfXme
    csKyrf S wyfrawmft&m&SBd u;D rsm;?
    rkd;ukwfNrdKUe,f? pdeftif;aus;&Gm?
    a&Tanmifyifaus;&Gm?atmify'ef;
    aus;&Gm?rvJaygufaus;&GmESipfh ed f
    uke;f aus;&GmwkrYd S vDqw
    l idk ;f &if;

    vmtkjd ynfow
    Yl yfrawmf,Ofaus;rItzGYJ
    wyfrawmfppforkdif;jywkdufokdh oGm;a&mufavUvm
    aejynfawmf {NyD 5
    wyfrawmfrS Colonel Saisa- aejynfawmf&Sd wyfrawmfppf
    jrefrmEkdifiHokdY cspfMunfa&; mone SALAPSENG OD;aqmif orkid ;f jywku
    d o
    f Ydk ,aeYeeH ufyikd ;f
    c&D;a&muf&adS eaom vmtkjd ynfoYl onfh ,Ofaus;rItzGJUonf wGif oGm;a&mufavhvmMu&m

    aomufokH;a&rsm; jzefha0vSL'gef;
    aejynfawmf {NyD 5
    aejynfawmf aZ,smoD&dNrdKU
    e,f? pufukef;aus;&Gm? acsmif;
    zsm;aus;&Gm? aAm"dNrdKifaus;&Gm?
    'kd;yifckHaus;&GmESihf ysOf;rem;
    NrdKUe,f? ZD;kdif;aus;&Gm?a,muf
    oGm;tif;aus;&Gm?tke;f yifpak us;
    &Gmrsm;rS a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm;
    {NyD 4&ufESihf ,aeYwkdYwGif
    aejynfawmfwkdif;ppfXmecsKyfrS
    wyfrawmfom;rsm;u aomuf
    ok;H a& 12800 *gvefEiS fh a&oefY

    om;rsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
    a&S;OD;pGm wufa&mufvm
    Muolrsm;tm;
    a'ocHvDql
    wkdif;&if;om;rsm;u kd;&mtu
    rsm;jzihf &if;ESD;pGmjzihf BudKqkdEIwf
    qufMuNy;D pdet
    f if;aus;&Gm &yfrd
    &yfzwpfOD;u tzGihftrSmpum;
    ajymMum; tcrf;tem;zGiv
    fh pS f
    onf/
    taemufydkif;wkdif;ppfXmecsKyf? trf;wyfe,f wyf&if;^wyfzGJYrsm;\ q|rtBudrf
    xkdYaemuf wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;
    ajrmuf pkaygif;&[ef;cH&SifjyKyGJusif;ypOf/
    u tv,fykdif;wkdif;ppfXmecsKyf
    rS ay;ykdYvSL'gef;aom ausmufpD
    yef;csDum;ESihfpm;aomufzG,f&m
    rsm; ay;tyfcJhaMumif; owif;
    aejynfawmf {NyD 5
    avmif;rsm;tm; Ak'bmomxkH;
    &&Sdonf/ (0Jy)Hk
    taemufyidk ;f wkid ;f ppfXmecsKy?f wrf;pOfvmESihftnD omoemh
    wyfrawmfppforkdif;jywkdufESihf
    trf;wyfe,f wyf&if;^wyfzUJG rsm; abmifokdYoGwfoGif;ay;NyD; odrf
    armfuGef;wkdufrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;
    \ q|rtBudrfajrmufpkaygif; qif;vmaom q&mawmfrsm;
    u BudKqkdEIwfqufMuonf/
    G 0f if tm; wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;
    a&S;OD;pGm ppforkdif;jywkduf&Sd &[ef;cH^&Sijf yK?omoemhE,
    oD
    v
    &S
    i
    0
    f
    wf
    t
    vS
    L
    awmf
    r
    *F
    vmyGJ u vSLzG,yf pn;f rsm; avmif;vSL
    kyf&Sifjycef;wGif wyfrawmfppf
    uk
    d
    {N
    y
    D
    4&uf
    E
    S
    i
    h
    f
    5&uf
    w
    kdYwGif Muonf/
    orkid ;f jywku
    d Ef iS yhf wfouf ku
    d f
    wk
    i
    d
    ;
    f
    ppf
    X
    mecs
    K
    y
    &
    f
    d
    S
    atmif
    "
    r
    ock
    ,if;aemuf atmif"rokc
    ul;xm;aom rSwfwrf;AD'D,kdudk
    "rmkHusif;yjyKvkyf&m wkdif; "rmkH tEkarm'emw&m;em,l
    jyoonf/
    ,if;aemufwyfrawmf(Munf;) ppfXmecsKyfrS t&m&SdBuD;rsm;ESihf yGJESihf a&pufcsvSL'gef;yGJusif;y
    jycef;? wyfrawmf(a&)jycef;? ZeD;rsm;? wyfe,frS t&m&Sd? jyKvyk &f m wkid ;f rSL; Akv
    d cf sKyaf tmif
    wyfrawmf(av)jycef;wkdYtm; ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm;? &SifjyK? vif;a'G;? wkdif;ppfXmecsKyfrS
    qufvufavhvmMuNyD; trSwf &[ef;cH? oDv&Sif0wfMurnfh wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;rsm; wuf
    w&vufaqmifypn;f rsm;tjyef omoemhE,
    G 0f ifrsm; wufa&muf a&mufMuNyD; q&mawmfrsm;xH
    tvSeaf y;tyfMuaMumif;owif;
    vSLzG,fypnf;rsm; qufuyfvSL
    Muonf/
    &&So
    d nf/
    {NyD 4&uf eHeufykdif;wGif 'gef;onf/ if;aemuf vSL'gef;rI
    vmtkdjynfolYwyfrawmfrS Colo- 'kvb&[ef;avmif; 76yg;?&Sif tpkpt
    k wGuf a&pufoeG ;f cstrQ
    nel Saisamone SALAPS- omraP 24yg;ESihf oDv&Sif ay;a0um Ak'o
    moeHp&d w
    H |d wk
    d &f w
    G q
    f
    dk tcrf;tem;ukd
    ENG OD;aqmifonfU ,Ofaus;rI 0wf ajcmufyg;wkdYukd wyfe,f ok;H Bur
    tzGYJ wyfrawmfppforkid ;f jywku
    d t
    f wGi;f twGif; vSnhfvnfjcif;?qHcsjcif; kyfodrf;NyD; oHCmawmfrsm;? &Sif
    omraPrsm;ESifh oDv&Sirf sm;udk
    rsm;jyKvkyfMuonf/
    MunfUIavUvmpOf/
    xkdYaemuf {NyD 5&uf eHeuf aeYqrG ;f qufuyfvLS 'gef;cJah Mumif;
    d nf/
    ydkif;wGif &[ef;avmif;? &Sif owif;&&So

    omraPavmif;rsm;? oDv&Sif

    bl;BuD; 330bl;wkdYtm; oGm;


    a&mufjzefYa0vSL'gef;ay;onf/
    tvm;wl yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBu;D
    awmifilNrdKUe,f ajrmufa&Munf
    aus;&GmESifh tkww
    f iG ;f NrKd Ue,f? Ak;H
    aus;&Gmrsm;rS a'ocHjynforl sm;
    tm; {NyD 4&ufwGif awmifykdif;
    wkid ;f ppfXmecsKyrf w
    S yfrawmfom;
    rsm;u aomufokH;a& 2400
    *gvefEiS fh a&oefb
    Y ;l Bu;D 220bl;
    aejynfawmfwkdif;ppfXmecsKyfrS wyfrawmfom;rsm;u a'ocHjynfolrsm;ukd
    wkt
    Yd m; oGm;a&mufjzefaY 0vSL'gef;
    aomuf
    okH;a&rsm; jzefha0ay;pOf/
    ay;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

    pkaygif;&[ef;cH&SifjyKyGJusif;y

    qifjzLawmfrS
    {NyD 4&uf naeydik ;f wGif &efuek f
    NrKd U avSmu
    f m;O,smOfoaYkd &muf&cdS hJ
    Ny;D ,aeYeeH uf 5em&DwiG f avSmf
    um;O,smOfrS zd;k usm;qifpcef;odYk
    armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzifh qufvuf
    o,faqmifonf/
    qifjzLawmf&wemudk aejynf
    awmfokdY &efukef-aejynfawmf
    tjrefvrf;rBuD;rS o,faqmif
    oGm;rnfjzpf&m rkid w
    f idk t
    f rSw(f 83)

    &Sd NrdKUacsmif;wGif acw&yfem;NyD;


    xkrd w
    S pfqifh rkid w
    f idk t
    f rSw(f 173)
    &Sd yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBu;D a&wm&Snf
    NrdKUe,f&Sd zkd;usm;qifpcef;wGif
    ntdyf&yfem;NyD; {NyD 6&ufwGif
    aejynfawmfodkY
    ta&mufydkY
    aqmifrnfjzpfaMumif; ywf0ef;
    usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawm
    a&;&m0efBuD;XmerS owif;&&Sd
    onf/
    (owif;pOf)

    pmrsufEmS 20
    aus;rI tzGUJ \ujyazsmaf jzrI
    vm;Id;NrdK YtwmoBuFefyGJawmfwGif a&obifyGJqifETJjcif;tjyif ,Of
    ESiahf w;*DwtpDtpOfrsm;udv
    k nf;
    aumif;? rEav;NrKd UrSimS ;&rf;xm;
    wD;0dkif;jzifh
    ESpfqef;wpf&ufaeh NrdKUwpfywftE&m,fuif;y&dwf&GwfzwfylaZmfrnf onfh rS tqd
    ak wmf(10)OD;wk\
    dY
    XL
    World

    vm;Id; {NyD 5
    ,ckEpS {f Nyv
    D wGif usa&muf
    rnfh ESpfopful;twmoBuFef
    yGJawmfudk vm;Id;NrdKUwGif a&
    upm;r@yfrsm;? pwdwfId;azsmf
    ajzrIrsm;? ,dr;f tuazsmaf jz,SOf
    NydKifrIrsm;tjyif ESpfqef;(1)&uf
    aeYwiG f tE&m,frsm;uif;a0;ap
    a&; NrKd Uwpfywfy&dww
    f &m;awmf
    rsm; &GwfzwfylaZmf y&dwfa&
    yufzsef;jcif;rsm;yg aqmif&Guf
    oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; vm;Id;NrdKU
    e,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;
    XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;ajymjy

    od&onf/
    oBueF yf aJG wmftwGuf r@yf
    aqmufvyk rf rI sm;taejzifh vm;I;d
    NrdKU NrdKUawmfcef;ra&SU A[dk
    r@yf jynfolYaqmufvkyfa&;
    vkyif ef;rS r@yf?&yfuu
    G t
    f vdu
    k f
    a&upm;r@yfrsm; toD;oD;
    aqmufvkyf ,ckESpftwm
    oBueF yf aJG wmfukd usi;f yoGm;rnf
    jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    xdkYjyif Xmeqdkif&mrsm;ESifh
    &yfuu
    G t
    f vdu
    k f a&upm;r@yf
    rsm;wnfaqmufvdkygu NrdKUe,f
    taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme

    odkYwifjy aqmufvkyfcGifh&Sd
    aMumif; vm;I;d NrKd Ue,ftaxGaxG
    tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;\ ajymjycsut
    f &
    od&onf/A[dk r@yfudk vm;Id;
    NrdKU NrdKUawmfcef;ra&SUwGif wnf
    aqmufrnfjzpf&m tqdkyg
    r@yfzGifhyGJudk oBuFeftBudKaeY
    naewGif pwifziG v
    hf pS Nf y;D aeYpOf
    nydkif;rsm;wGif Xmeqdkif&mrsm;
    ESifh &yfuGufrsm;tvdkufyg0if
    ,SOfNydKifrnfh ,drf;tzGJUrsm;\
    ,SOfNydKif azsmfajzrIrsm;udkvnf;
    aumif ; ? aeUtcsd e f r sm;wG i f
    &Srf;jynfe,f wdkif;&if;om;dk;&m

    Melody

    oDqakd zsmaf jzrIrsm;jzifv


    h nf;aumif;
    pnfum;oku
    d Nf rKd upf mG usi;f yoGm;
    rnfjzpfaMumif; xdjYk yif ,dr;f tzGUJ
    rsm;twGuf NydKifyGJ0ifqkaMu;
    tjzpfyxrqk aiGusyfig;odef;?
    'kwd,qk aiGusyf av;odef;?
    wwd,qk aiGusyf oHk;odef;ESifh
    yg0if,SOfNydKifrnfh ,drf;tzGJU
    rsm;twGuf NydKifyGJ0if*kPfjyKqk
    aiGtjzpf aiGusyf wpfodef;pDudk
    csD;jrifhrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
    ESpfqef;(1)&ufaeY ukodkvfa&;
    aqmif&u
    G rf t
    I aejzifh qif;a&TvD
    bdk;bGm;&dyfomwGif &yfuGufrsm;
    rS oufBuD;&G,ftdkbdk;bGm;rsm;
    tm; ylaZmfuefawmhjcif;ESifhNrdKU
    ay:&Sb
    d ek ;f awmfBu;D ausmif;rsm;rS
    oHCmawmfig;yg;tm; yifah qmif
    ylaZmf tqdkygoHCmawmfrsm;
    rS NrdKUwGif;ywfvrf;(tay:0JyHk)
    twdkif;NrdKUwGif;? NrdKUjyif y&dwf
    w&m;awmfrsm; &GwfzwfylaZmf
    um tE&m,fuif;y&dwfa&rsm;
    udk vrf;wpfavQmufyufzse;f jcif;
    rsm; aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
    aMumif; vm;I;d NrKd Ue,ftaxGaxG
    tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;\ ajymjycsut
    f &
    od&onf/
    (404)

    800qHh rD;Nidrf;owf,mOfwpfpD;
    jzifhvnf;aumif;
    pkpkaygif;
    a&*gvef 2400udk a*G;yif,m
    aus;&Gm&Sd vlO;D a& 397OD;twGuf
    aomufoHk;a&tqifajyap&ef
    aus;&Gmwpf&GmjzpfNyD; aus;&Gm&Sd 1600qHh rD;owfa&o,f,mOf oGm;a&mufvSL'gef;cJhMuaMumif;
    f nf;aumif;? a&*gvef od&onf/
    wGi;f a&rsm;rSma&iefrsm;jzpfojzifh wpfp;D jzihv
    (166)
    oHk;a&twGufom tqifajy
    aomufoHk;&ef rjzpfEdkifaom
    aMumifh aomufa&twGuf rd;k a&
    uefEpS u
    f efrS &,lo;kH pGMJ u&onf/
    ,ckuo
    hJ Ukd aEG&moDa&mufygu
    tqdkygrdk;a&uefrS a&rsm;rSm
    ukecf ef;oGm;ojzifh aomufa&&Sm;
    yg;rIESifhBuHKawGUMu&onf/
    xdkUaMumifh a&pBudKNrdKUe,f
    rD;owfOD;pD;rSL;OD;nDnDatmif
    ESit
    hf zGUJ onf {Ny3D &uf naeykid ;f
    u a*G;yif,maus;&GmodaYk &*gvef

    a&pBudKNrdKY e,f a*G;yif,maus;&GmwGif


    a&&Sm;yg;onfUtwGuf aomufoHk;a&vSL'gef;
    a&pBudK {NyD 5
    yljyif;ajcmufaoGUaomaEG&moD
    wGif jrefrmEdik if t
    H v,fyikd ;f a'o
    a&pBuKd NrKd Ue,f\ aus;&GmtcsKUd
    wGif aomufoHk;a&&Sm;yg;rIudk
    ESppf OfBuKH awGUvsu&f &dS m ausmum
    aus;&Gmtkypf ?k a*G;yif,maus;&Gm
    wG i f aomuf o H k ; a&&S m ;yg;rI
    tcuftcJBuKH awGU&aomaMumifh
    a&pBudKNrdKUe,f rD;owfwyfzGJUrS
    a& oGm;a&mufvLS 'gef;cJah Mumif;
    od&onf/ (,myk)H
    a*G ; yif , maus;&G m onf
    &Sifrawmif awmifajcteD;&Sd

    awmifBuD;NrdKUoBuFefumvtwGif; qdkifu,frqifrjcifarmif;olrsm;tm;
    w&m;H;k trdethf jyifa'oE&trdehf jzifUyg xyfrtH a&;,lomG ;rnf
    awmifBuD; {NyD 5
    &S r f ; jynf e ,f ( awmif y d k i f ; )
    awmifBuD;NrdKU ESpfpOfpnfum;
    odkufNrdKufpGmusif;yNrJjzpfonfhyGJ
    awmfBuD;rsm;&SdNyD; awmifBuD;
    wef a qmif w k d i f y G J a wmf B uD ; ES i f h
    rMumrDusa&mufawmhrnft
    h wm
    oBuFefumvyGJawmfBuD;ESpfckrSm
    awmifBuD;NrdKU\ txifu&jzpf

    aMumif;od&onf/a'ocHrsm;onf
    tqkyd gyGaJ wmfrsm;wGif qdik u
    f ,frsm;
    udk rqifrjcifarmif;ESiMf uaom
    aMumifh rawmfwqjzpfpOfESifh
    ,mOfwkdufrIrsm; ydkrdkjzpfyGm;
    wwfonfh umvwpfcjk zpfonf/
    xdkYaMumifh ,mOfrawmfwqjzpf
    pOfavsmeh nf;ap&ef w&m;H;k trdeYf
    tjyif a'oE&trdeyYf gxyfrx
    H w
    k f

    jyefxm;aMumif; od&onf/
    taysmv
    f eG
    f ,mOfpnf;urf;?
    vrf;pnf;urf;azmufzsufjcif;?
    qdik u
    f ,farmif;ESiaf epOfqikd u
    f ,f
    pD;OD;xkyrf aqmif;jcif;?vEl pS Of ;D xuf
    ydrk w
    kd ifaqmifjcif;? xdwv
    f efzY ,
    G f
    toHrsK;d pHx
    k u
    G o
    f nf[
    h eG ;f oHBu;D rsm;
    qkid u
    f ,fwiG w
    f yfqif qlnpH mG
    armif;ESifpD;eif;jcif;wkdYudk w&m;

    H;k rScsrw
    S x
    f m;onfh 'PfaiGusyf
    wpfaxmifjzifh ta&;,laqmif
    &Gucf ahJ omfvnf;tqdyk gpnf;urf;
    udk av;pm;vkdufemrItm;enf;
    aomaMumifh a'oE&trdefYjzifh
    qd k i f u ,f u d k & uf o w E S p f y wf
    odr;f qnf;jcif;tjyif 'PfaiGusyf
    wpfaomif;tydx
    k yfraH y;aqmif
    Mu&rnfjzpfaMumif; ,mOfxdef;
    &J'w
    k ,
    d wyfzUJG cGrJ LS ;H;k (awmifBu;D )
    rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjy
    onf/
    (175)

    6-4-2015
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890
    123456789012345678901234567890

    jrefrmUESpfopfoBuFef

    - OMowGefjrnf ae0ef;eD?
    rIef&D qnf;qmysKd;?
    a&T&nfzsef;yuf od*vuf?
    NydK;jyuf a&Ta&mifpdk;/
    - r[moBuFef cgoBuFef?
    &Gm&ef &Spfq,frkd;?
    wpfcgw&H &Gmcsdefwef?
    *drmS ef &Spcf iG pf ;kd /
    wefcl;cgaEG om,map
    &Gmav zufqGwfrkd;?
    MunfEl;p&may oBuFefa&
    rmapzsef;yufcsKd;/
    - ESpfa[mif;tnpfaMu; oefYpifaq;
    ESpfaqG;ysufusKd;?
    ESpo
    f pfuw
    kd nfpw
    d af umif;&nf
    pHknDarwmysKd;/
    - oBuFefcga&muf0if;0if;awmuf
    ydawmufrif;rlp;kd
    twmtvS iktvS
    yGifhMuuHhaumfrsKd;/
    - ESpfqef;cgaEG aumif;rIa0
    &ap ukokdvfzdk;?
    ZD0d'ge oufvTwfMu
    jyKu ouf&Snfwdk;
    - pwk'domauR;arG;um
    jynf&Gm e,fwpfdk;
    'kvbrI a,m*DjyK
    rSwfSLaumif;rIysKd;/
    - rd;kd zvmwdYk ;kd &m
    xdef;yg jrefrmrsKd;/
    wkdYwdkif; wdkYjynf wdkYXmeD
    *kP&f nfq,fqwd;k /

    udak &Tyq
    k ;kd (0rf;wGi;f )

    jrpfom;NrdKY e,fxGufc&rf;csOfoD;rsm;
    awmifay:aps;uGufwGif ta&mif;oGuf
    jrpfom; {NyD 5
    rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D ?jrpfom;
    NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f pdu
    k yf sK;d aomjrefrm
    c&rf;csOfoD;rsm;? &Srf;jynfe,f
    (awmifydkif;)&GmiHNrdKU?a&OD;NrdKUrsm;
    odkY t"duwifydkYae&aMumif;
    ukefonfwpfOD;rS ajymjyonf/
    ydmcsdef 20? ydm25
    ygaom c&rf;csOo
    f ;D wpfawmif;
    udk 3000cefY ay;0,f&onf/
    wpfawmif;udk um;c 1000usyf
    ay;&NyD; vlwpfa,mufudk
    um;c 1500usyf ay;&ygw,f/
    awmifay:jyefa&mif;aps;rSm wpf
    ydmaiGusy4f 00rS 500usyx
    f d
    &ygw,f}}[k 5&ufwpfaps;vdu
    k f
    a&mif;aom ukefonfwpfOD;rS
    ajymjyonf/
    ]]waygif;vrS uqkefvxd
    awmifay:aps;uGuu
    f ykd Ukd ae&tH;k
    rSmyg? e,kev
    f qd&k ifawmh awmif
    ay:utif;av;a'oxGucf &rf;
    csOo
    f ;D awGjrpfom;?ausmufqnf?
    ulraJ ps;uGuaf wG jyefNy;D jzefU&yg
    w,f/tckawmhatmufyidk ;f a'o

    xGuu
    f ek af wGjzpfwhJ c&rf;csOo
    f ;D ?
    pyspo
    f ;D ?MuufoeG ef ?D uefpeG ;f &Gu?f
    uGr;f &Guaf wGawmifay:rSma&mif;
    aumif;w,f/ tjyefuek u
    f awmh
    vufzufp?kd vufzufajcmuf?csi;f
    wuf?xif;l;I qD?a*:&cg;GeUf awG
    yg/uRerf wdUk ukepf rd ;f oD;ESaH ps;uGuf
    u aps;tcsdefrDzdkYta&;BuD;yg
    w,f/a&OD;?&GmiHaps;awGuig;&uf
    wpfywfaps;jzpfygw,f/ig;aomif;
    avmuf t&if;yg&if toGm;ukef
    u wpfaomif;? tjyefukefu
    wpfaomif;avmufjrwfygw,f}}
    [k ukefpdrf;a&mif;olwpfOD;rS
    ajymonf/
    jrpfom;?a&OD;?&mG iHaps;ywfuek f
    um;tcsKd UrSm vdarmpf u
    kd cf if;rsm;
    twGufEGm;acs;rsm; o,fydkUae&
    aMumif; jrpfom;rS [efjrifhrdk&f
    &Sprf ikd ?f [efjrifrh &kd rf S &GmiH? a&OD;xd
    48rdik f pkpak ygif; 56 rdik f cefUuGm
    a0;xd ydkYae&aMumif; ukefwif
    ,mOfarmif;wpfOD;u ajymjy
    od&onf/
    a&T&nfO;D (jrpfom;)

    6-4-2015

    pmrsufEmS 21

    uifr&mrsm;udk toHk;jyK
    ivsiftBuD;tus,frvIyrf D wd& pmefrsm;u ud,
    k yf ikd t
    f odjzifU aom
    b*Fvm;a'U&EfS idk if \H ajratmufa&
    odyHynm&Sifrsm;u pl;prf;
    vmcJhMuonf/ omrefaeY
    23&ufBudKwifodaeaMumif; odyHynm&Sifrsm;avUvmawG U&Sd avh
    &ufrsm;wGif wd& pmef ig;aumif ukefcef;vm qefpyg;pkdufysKd;rIxdcdkufvmzG,f&dS

    vDrm {NyD 5
    wd& pmefrsm; ysm,D;ysm,m
    jzpfaeMujcif;? *emrNird jf zpfaeMu
    jcif;udMk unf
    h odyyH nm&Sirf sm;u
    ppfaq;avhvmcJhMu&m ivsif
    vIyaf wmhrnfukd wd& pmefrsm;u
    ud,
    k yf ikd t
    f odjzifh 23&uf BuKd wif
    odaeMuaMumif; avhvmawGU&Sd
    cJhMuonf/
    obm0ab;tE&m,fBu;D rsm;

    txl;ojzifh ivsiv
    f yI rf BI u;D rsm;
    onf rdrdwkdYaexkdifusufpm;&m
    a'owGif usa&mufawmhrnfukd
    vlom;rsm;xuf wd&pmefrsm;u
    BudKwif odaeMuonf[laom
    t,ltqudk a&S;umvrsm;
    uwnf;u vufcHcJhMuonf/
    Anglia RaskiK wuov
    kd f
    rS a'gufwm &mcsufcf*&efu
    OD;aqmif 2011ckEpS t
    f wGi;f u

    jyif;tm; 7'or oknxdjzpfymG ;


    cJah om ]Contamana } ivsiBf u;D
    rvIyfrD 23&ufcefYuwnf;u
    a'owGif;&Sd wd&pmefrsm;onf
    *emrNird jf zpfaeaMumif; awGU&Scd hJ
    &onf/
    xkjYd yif yD;l Ekid if H Yanachaga
    trsKd;tpm; ab;rJhawmBuD;
    twGi;f vIy&f mS ;rIreS o
    f rQukd vQKd U
    0Suf rSwfwrf;wifdkuful;Ekdif

    EUEdik fiHrsm;wGif

    obm0ywf0ef;usifudk umuG,f&ef
    yvwfpwpfoHk;pJGaerI Oya'jzifUuefoU wf&ef vkdtyfvm
    *sDeDAm {NyD 5
    tjym&ifah &mif yvwfpwpf
    onf wpfcgoHk;twGufjzpfNyD;
    tjymEka&mif yvwfpwpftdwf
    (atmuf,myH)k rSm tBurd rf sm;pGm
    toHk;jyK&ef twGuf[kowfrSwf
    NyD; 2010 jynfhESpfuwnf;u
    yvwfpwpfoHk;pJGrIudkuefYowf
    csufOya'rsm;jzifh Oa&myor*
    (EU)EkdifiHrsm;wGif xkwfjyefcJh
    onf/if;\aemufqufwt
    GJ jzpf
    ,aeY&ifqkdifvm&onfhjyem
    onf Oa&myEkdifiHom;wpfOD;pD
    u if;ta&mifESpfrsKd;jzifhjyKvkyf
    aom yvwfpwpfaps;0,ftw
    d f
    aygif; 200ausmu
    f kd pGeyYf pfaeMu
    jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    xdkyvwfpwpfrsm;rS xGuf

    vmaomyvwfpwpftrIet
    Yf rTm;
    av;rsm;onf Oa&mywdkufom;
    rsm; pm;aomufaomae&mrsm;
    tpm;tpmrsm;wGif jyefvnf
    a&muf&v
    dS maMumif; ppfaq;awGU
    &Scd o
    hJ nf/
    odkYjzpf yvwfpwpfoHk;pJG
    rIeyYJ wfouf Oya'xyfrx
    H w
    k f
    jyef&efjzpfvmaomfvnf; ,ckv
    wGif usi;f yrnft
    h pnf;ta0;wGif
    tqkyd gudpu
    kd rJcq
    GJ ;kH jzwfMurnf
    jzpf o nf / Oya'topf w G i f
    (EU)tzJGU0ifEkdifiHom;wpfOD;\
    wpfEpS w
    f m aps;0,fyvwfpwpf
    tdwrf sm;toH;k jyKru
    I kd 2019ckEpS f
    wGif tdwfaygif;90xd avsmhcs
    oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; 2050jynfEh pS f
    a&mufvQif tdwfaygif; 40om

    oH;k pJ&G efOya'jzifh owfrw


    S o
    f mG ;
    Murnfjzpfonf/
    vmrnfh 2018ckESpfup
    aps;0,frsm;u yvwfpwpftw
    d f
    rsm;tcrJhay;aejcif;udk ydwfyif
    wm;jrpfoGm;rnfh Oya'yg0if

    MopaMw;vsEkdifiHwGif &moDOwkazmufjyefrIaMumifU
    tem*wfukefypnf;xkwfvkyf&m ukefusp&dwfydkrsm;Ekdif
    rJvfbkef; {NyD 5
    aemifvmrnfu
    h mvrsm;wGif
    urm&h moDOwkazmufjyefaejcif;
    aMumifh MopaMw;vsEidk if \
    H ukef
    ypnf;rsm;xkwfvkyf&m ,cif
    umvrsm;uxuf ukefusp&dwf
    ydrk sm;zG,&f adS Mumif;? txl;ojzifh
    tom;rsKd;pHkESihf EkdYxGufypnf;
    xkwv
    f yk rf w
    I w
    Ykd iG f awGUjrifvm&
    zG,&f adS Mumif; MopaMw;vsEidk if H

    rJvfbkef;wuodkvfrS BuD;rSL;
    aumuf,lcJhaom ppfwrf;u
    azmfjyonf/
    MopaMw;vsEidk if rH S xkwv
    f yk f
    aom tpm;tpmrsKd;pHk 55rsKd;wkdY
    wGi&f moDOwkazmufjyefraI Mumifh
    xdcu
    kd yf sujf ym;vmzG,&f adS Mumif;?
    trJom;ESiMfh uufom; xkwv
    f yk f
    a&;wGif ododomomxdcdkufcH&
    zG,&f NdS y;D rkev
    f mOeD\t&omrSm

    aemifumvrsm;wGif t&om
    avsmhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; awGU
    &Scd o
    hJ nf/
    MopaMw;vsEidk if &H dS oJuEm&
    wGif ydkylavmifvmzG,f&SdNyD;
    e,l;aqmufa0;a'owGif ,cif
    umvrsm;uxuf rd;k yd
    k &GmoGe;f
    Ekdifonf/ qkdufuvkef;rkefwkdif;
    rsm;vnf ; MopaMw;vsEk d i f i H
    ajrmufyikd ;f wGif yd
    k wdu
    k cf wfvm

    rS 15aumiftxd yHkrSefoGm;vm
    usufpm;aeaMumif; rSwfwrf;
    "mwfyHkrsm;t& awGU&SdcJh&onf/
    odaYk omfivsit
    f Bu;D tus,f
    rvIyfrD 23&ufrSp wd&pmef
    rsm; vI y f & S m ;oG m ;vmrI r &S d b J
    yuwd NidrfoufoGm;cJhaMumif;
    awGU&SdcJhMuonf/ if;jzpf&yfudk
    odyHynm&Sifrsm; tHhMooGm;cJh
    onf/ wpfcgw&H wpfaumif
    ESpfaumif(0JyHk)rQom oGm;vm
    vIyf&Sm;aeMuonf/ ajrivsif
    Bu;D rvIyrf D &ufowywfEpS yf wf
    cefY odyHynm&Sifrsm;u a&'D,dk
    vIid ;f EIe;f trsm;qH;k jzifh tvkyv
    f yk f
    Ekdifaomypnf;rsm;udk toHk;jyK
    axmufvSrf;cJhMuonf/
    odkYjzpf tem*wfumv
    wGif wd& pmefrsm;onf rdrw
    d yYkd wf
    0ef;usiu
    f kd em;vnfwwfojd cif;
    udk enf;ynmjzifhtoHk;csoGm;
    &ef odyyH nm&Sirf sm;u ,HMk unf
    vufcHxm;aMumif; od&onf/
    KK

    rnfjzpfonf/urmay:wGiEf pS pf Of
    yvwfpwpftw
    d af ygif; 8bDv,
    D H
    ceft
    Y rIu
    d t
    f jzpf a&mufomG ;avh
    &SdNyD; yifv,fwGif;odkYusa&muf
    oGm;aom yvwfpwpftw
    d rf sm;
    udk a&aeow0grsm;u 0g;,lpm;
    oHk;aeMuaMumif;? xkdrSvlwdkYpm;
    oHk;aom tpm;tpmrsm;xdyg
    yvwfpwpftrIet
    f rTm;rsm;yg0if
    vmonfuakd wGU&Scd ahJ Mumif; od&
    onf/
    KK

    'gum {NyD 5
    b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiHwGif ajr
    atmufa&ukecf ef;vmjcif;aMumifh
    tem*wfwiG f Ekid if w
    H iG ;f pyg;pdu
    k f
    ysK;d xkwv
    f yk rf t
    I wGuNf crd ;f ajcmuf
    rIBu;D jzpfvmEkid af Mumif; tjynf
    jynfqkdif&m qefpyg;okawoe
    tzJGUBuD;u owday;csufxkwf
    jyefvdkufonf[k od&onf/
    b*Fvm;a'h&EfS idk if w
    H pf0ef; pyg;
    pkdufysKd;&ma'orsm;udk ppfaq;
    wdkif;xGmcJh&mrS ESpfpOfav;ayrS
    ig;ayxd a&rsm;edrfhqif;oGm;cJh
    &onf/ t"dutaMumif;&if;rSm
    qnfajrmif;rsm;rS a&oG,f,l
    oH;k pJjG cif;rsm;jym;vmcJjh cif;aMumifh
    jzpfonf/
    1980jynfhESpfu t0DpdwGif;
    aygif;21wGif;rS a&*gvefaygif;
    1'or62oef;cefY xkw,
    f o
    l ;kH pJcG hJ
    aMumif; ppfwrf;rsm;wGif awGU&Sd
    cJo
    h nf/
    b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiHonf urm

    ay:wGif pyg;pdu
    k yf sK;d rItrsm;qH;k
    EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpfNyD; pyg;pdkuf
    ysKd;rI{&d,m [ufwm 11'or
    65oef;? pyg;wefcsdef 51oef;
    cefx
    Y w
    k v
    f yk af eaMumif;? aEGpyg;
    onf qnfa&udt
    k vGet
    f uRrH cSD dk
    ae&aomfvnf; pyg;pdu
    k [
    f ufwm
    aygif; 4'or 75oef;onf if;
    Ekid if pH yg;xkwv
    f yk rf \
    I 55&mcdik Ef eI ;f
    cef&Y adS eonf/
    xkjYd yif awmiforl sm;uEku
    d x
    f dk
    *si"f mwfajrMoZmrsm;udk rw&m;
    oHk;pJGaejcif;uvnf; ajrqDajr
    ESpfrsm;udk xdcdkufaponf/
    b*Fvm;a'h&EfS idk if o
    H nf ,l&;D ,m;
    "mwfajrMoZmrsm;tvGeftuRH
    oHk;pJGcJhNyD; 1980jynfhESpfu 64
    &mckdifEIef;cefY oHk;pGJcJh&m 2010
    jynfhESpfa&mufaomtcg 89
    &mckdifEIef;xd ydkrkdoHk;pJGvmcJhMu
    aMumif; ppfaq;awGU&SdcJh&onf
    [k od&onf/
    KK

    u<mwpfvTm;a&rvHkravmufjzpfvm&jcif;u
    ta&SUtv,fyikd ;f Ekid if rH sm;udk tajctaeqd;k jzpfvmae

    0g&Sifwef {NyD 5
    urmwpfvmT ;a&rvHrk avmuf
    jzpfvm&jcif;onf ta&SUtv,f
    ydik ;f a'oBu;D ESifh ajrmuftmz&du
    wdw
    Yk iG f rauseyfrBI u;D wpf&yfukd
    wGef;ydkYaeaom tajctaeqdk;
    tjzpf jrifawGUvmaeaMumif;
    okawoejyKrIwpf&yf\ xkwf
    azmfcsut
    f & od&onf/
    vuf&Sdtcsdef tD&wf?
    qD;&D;,m;ESifh ,DrifEkdifiHwdkYwGif
    jynfwGif;ppfBuD;rsm;ESifh BuHKawGU
    cHpm;ae&onf/ ,ckuo
    hJ Ykd umv
    qk;d Bu;D ESifh BuKH awGUaeMu&olrsm;
    wGif a&&Sm;yg;vmjcif;u 'kuB u;D
    wpfrsK;d tjzpf0ifa&mufaecJo
    h nf/
    awmiftmz&duwdkufrS NrdKU
    awmfrsm;? tmz&du? ta&SU
    tv,fyikd ;f ? ajrmuftmz&duESifh
    awmiftm&Sa'owdkYwGifvnf;
    a&&Sm;yg;rIBuD;ESihf BuHKawGUae&
    onf/urmwpfvTm; vlom;wdkY
    zG,f&SdaeaMumif;? pdkufysKd;a&;ESihf
    pm;a&;? aomufa&;ESifh a&tm;
    arG;jrLa&;wGif &moDOwkydk
    vQypf pfxw
    k v
    f yk af &;u@wkw
    Yd iG f
    yljyif;vmjcif;rsm; BuHKawGUzG,f
    a&&Sm;yg;rIudk qkd;&Gm;pGm&ifqkdif
    &So
    d nf/
    ae&onf/
    xkjYd yif MopaMw;vsEidk if w
    H iG f
    American Water Work
    yef;oD;aps;EIef;wufvmEkdifNyD; Association (AWWA)*sme,f
    &moDOwkyjl yif;vm t&dyrf sm; \ rwfvxkww
    f iG f a&&Sm;yg;vm
    zefw;D ay;&jcif;twGut
    f vkyrf sm; rI(odkYr[kwf)a&rvHkavmufrI
    ykd vkyfudkifMu&rnfjzpfonf/ onfurmtESHYwGif jzpfyGm;aeyg
    tvm;wl iSuaf ysmoD;vkyif ef;udk u urmBuD;ukd jyif;xefpGm
    tenf;i,frQ xdcu
    dk Ef idk Nf y;D 'decf J ysufpD;rI[k a&;om;xm;onf/
    2012ckEpS cf efu
    Y tar&duef
    vkyif ef;wGiv
    f nf; ukex
    f w
    k v
    f yk rf I
    Ed
    i
    k
    i
    f
    j
    H
    c
    m;a&;0ef
    B
    u
    ;
    D
    [Dvm&Duvif
    usqif;zG,&f adS Mumif; cefrY eS ;f csuf
    wef
    acgif
    ;
    aqmif
    tjzpf wm0ef
    xkwjf yefvu
    kd o
    f nf[k od&onf/
    tar&dueftpdk;&
    KK ,lcJhaom

    axmufvSef;a&;owif;vTmwpf
    apmifwiG f 2022ckEpS af emufyidk ;f
    urmwpfvTm; jzpfay:vmrnfh
    rkd;acgifrIBuD;rsm;? a&BuD;a&vQH
    rIrsm;? aomufoHk;a&oefY&Sm;yg;
    vmrIrsm;onf a&udt
    k aMumif;
    jyK ppfyJGBuD;rsm;ESihf tMurf;
    zufupd r sm;twGuf vufeufBu;D
    tjzpf toH;k jyKvmzG,&f adS Mumif;
    wifjycJo
    h nf/
    ukvor*tzJGUBuD;u EkdifiH
    wpfEidk if w
    H iG f jynfow
    l pfa,muf
    wpfESpfvQif aomufokH;a&oefY
    ukArDwm 1700cefYoHk;pJGcJhvQif
    if;Ekid if o
    H nf a&twGut
    f cuf
    tcJ&adS eaoma'o[k owfrw
    S f
    cJhNyD; ukArDwm 1000atmuf
    oH;k pJaG e&vQif a&&Sm;yg;rIBuKH awGU
    ae&aomEdkifiHjzpfonf/ ukA
    rDwm500atmuf oH;k pJaG e&ygu
    vkH;0a&&Sm;yg;rI ab;'kuus
    a&mufaeaomEkid if [
    H o
    k ;kH rsK;d oH;k
    pm; cGJjcm;owfrSwfxm;onf/
    if;oHk;rsKd;wGif 'kwd,trsKd;
    tpm;udk tD*sp?f a*sm'f ef? wl&uD?
    tD&wf? tpa&;? qD;&D;,m;?tEd ,
    d ?
    wkwEf iS fh tar&duefEidk if w
    H \
    Ykd
    a'otcsKdUwGif BuHKawGUae&
    onf/
    tD*spEf idk if o
    H nf2050jynfEh pS f
    aemufydkif; vlOD;a& oef; 150
    odkYa&muf&SdvmzG,f&SdNyD; tdrfeD;
    csi;f tDo,
    D ykd ;D ,m;ESifh Edik ;f jrpf
    a&cJ G a 0oH k ; pJ G a e&jcif ; twG u f
    jyemrsm; tNrJBuHKawGUEkdif
    aMumif; od&onf/
    KK

    pmrsufEmS 22

    6-4-2015

    anmifOD;NrdKUwGif EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;ay;tyf
    anmifOD; {NyD 5
    rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;
    anmifO;D cdik af nmifO;D NrKd UtrSwf
    (5)&yfuu
    G w
    f iG f rd;k yGi(hf txl;) pDrH
    csuf EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;
    ay;tyfyGJudk {NyDv4&ufeHeuf
    8em&D 15rdepfuavmucsr;f om
    "rmHkjyKvkyfcJhaMumif; od&
    onf/
    rd;k yGi(hf txl;)pDrcH suEf ikd if o
    H m;
    pdppfa&;uwfjym;ay;tyfyGJwGif
    anmif O D ; cd k i f t k y f c sLyf a &;rS L ;
    OD;wifxl;armif? anmifOD;cdkif

    vl0ifrBI u;D Muyfa&;ESihf trsK;d om;


    rSwfyHkwifa&;OD;pD;XmerS OD;odef;
    0if;?anmifO;D cdik t
    f axmuftul
    jyKaumfrwD Ou|OD;ode;f atmif?
    rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D vGwaf wmf
    ukd,fpm; vS,f OD;oef;aX;ESifh
    trSw(f 5) e,fajrrS&yfr&d yfzrsm;?
    zdwfMum;xm;olrsm; pkpkaygif;
    OD;a& 200ausmfwufa&mufMu
    onf/
    tpDtpOft& anmifO;D cdik f
    tkyfcsLyfa&;rSL; OD;wifxl;armif
    urd;k yGi(hf txl;) pDrcH suEf ikd if o
    H m;

    pdppfa&;uwfjym;ay;tyfjcif;\
    &nf&,
    G cf surf sm;udk &Si;f vif;ajym
    Mum;cJhonf/
    qufvuf
    rEav;wdik ;f a'o Bu;D vGwaf wmf
    udk,fpm;vS,f OD;oef;aX;u
    Edik if o
    H m;pdppfa&; uwfjym;onf
    ,cktcsed w
    f iG t
    f xl;vdt
    k yfvsuf
    &Sad Mumif;ESihf rjzpfraeEdik if o
    H m;
    pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;udk vlwikd ;f
    udk,fpD aqmifxm;&rnfjzpf
    aMumif; &Si;f vif;ajymMum;onf/
    vl 0 if r I B uD ; Muyf a &;ES i f h
    trsKd;om;rSwfyHkwifa&; OD;pD;

    Xme vufaxmufTefMum;a&;
    rSL; OD;xdev
    f if;uEdik if o
    H m;pdppf
    a&;uwfjym;rsm;udk ,cktcsdef
    wGit
    f rd w
    f ikd &f ma&mufvyk af qmif
    ay;aeNyDjzpfaMumif;ESifh,ckvkyf
    aqmifay;aomEdik if o
    H m;pdppfa&;
    uwfjym;rsm;onftcrJjh yKvyk af y;
    jcif;jzpfaMumif;ajymMum;onf/
    xdkYaemufaus;&Gm&yfrd&yfz
    OD;pef;armifrSaus;Zl;wifpum;
    ajymMum;cJhonf/,ckEdkifiHom;
    pd p pf a &;uwf j ym;rsm;twG u f
    ukeu
    f saiGusyf 2ode;f ukt
    d vSL&Sif
    OD;aemifaemifuay;tyfvLS 'gef;
    cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    ausmfaX;(anmifO;D )

    ;&Gmrsm;odt
    Yk a&mufuiG ;f qif;
    0rf;wGif;NrdKYe,fwGif aus;vufaejynfolrsm;tm; xif;tcrJhjzefYa0 aus
    Ny;D opfyifpu
    dk yf sK;d ay;jcif;?obm0

    0rf;wGif; {NyD 5
    ywf0ef;usix
    f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESifh
    opfawma&;&m0efBu;D Xmetylyidk ;f
    a'opdr;f vef;pkjd ynfa&;OD;pD;Xme
    rdwv
    D mckid v
    f ufaxmufeT Bf um;
    a&;rSL;OD;oefZY if?NrKd Ue,fO;D pD;t&m&Sd
    OD;pef;,kEiS 0f h efxrf;rsm;onf20142015ckEpS 0f rf;wGi;f NrKd Ue,fr,fnKd
    awmifBudK;0kdif;twGif;&Sdobm0
    awm xde;f odr;f umuG,jf cif;{u

    3000rS"rwmrsK;d pyfjcif;ESi{fh u
    300\yify;l cGmjcif;?ukid ;f csKd ijf cif;
    rS xGu&f o
    dS nfx
    h if; 16'or65
    wefudk yif;wvJaus;&Gmtkyfpk
    av;rsuEf mS aus;&GmrStrd af xmif
    pk30oYdk yxrBudrftcrJhjzefYa0
    ay;tyfyu
    JG dk {Ny3D &ufeeH uf9em&D
    ur,fnKd awmifausmufqiftNrJ
    wrf;ysKd ;O,smOfjyKvyk cf aYJ Mumif;
    od&onf/ (tay:yHk)

    rdrdwkdU aus;&Gmtaejzifh
    vQypf pfr;D r&&So
    d nht
    f wGuf csuf
    jyKwfpm;aomufa&;vkyfief;rsm;
    wGif xif;ukdtNrJwrf; tokH;jyK
    ae&aBumif;?xif;ukdpnf;urf;rJh
    ckw,
    f rl aI Mumiho
    f pfyifrsm;jyKe;f wD;
    cJh&aMumif;?opfyifrsm;enf;oGm;
    onht
    f wGu&f moDOwkazmufjyefrI
    &SdvmaMumif;?tylykdif;a'opdrf;
    vef;pkjd ynfa&;OD;pD;Xmetaejzihf

    EGm;rsm;vTwfausmif;&mwGif twm;tqD;rsm;aMumifU
    EGm;pmaygaomfvnf; EGm;arG;jrLolrsm;tcuftcJjzpf
    rauG; {NyD 5
    rauG;NrdKUurf;em;vrf;?jrif;
    uif;&GmrS qm;pnf&yfuGufxd
    &Snv
    f sm;aomudik ;f ajroJaomif
    pdu
    k cf if;rsm;oD;ESrH sm;&dwo
    f rd ;f Ny;D pD;
    EGm;pmjrufrsm; obm0 t
    avsmufaygufvsu&f &dS m(atmuf
    ,myHk)EGm;arG;jrLolrsm;tzdkY EGm;
    pmrsm;&Sad omfvnf; EGm;rsm;0vif
    atmifrpm;&bJtwm;tqD;rsm;
    &Sad eaMumif; EGm;NcyH ikd &f iS w
    f pfO;D u
    ajymjyonf/
    ]]ckcsed [
    f mudik ;f odr;f Ny;D Ny?D toD;
    tESHvJr&Sdawmhbl;/ wpfESpf
    wpf&moDNy;D oGm;Ny/D obm0jruf
    awGaygufvmw,f/ tJ'Djruf
    awGpm;zdkY EGm;ausmif;wJhtcg
    twm;tqD;awG&adS ew,f/t&if
    uawmh oJaomifjyifpdkufcif;
    awGukd Xmeqdik &f mawGutuGuf

    du
    k Nf y;D pdu
    k cf ikd ;f w,f/ ratmifjrif
    bl;/ tckawmh'aD jrawGb,fol
    awG pdu
    k af ew,fqw
    kd mrodb;l /
    tJ'Dae&mudkEGm;rausmif;&bl;
    qdkawmhjrif;uif;&Gm eJYacsmif;jzL
    &GmMum;xd roGm;&Jb;l /tJ'aD e&m
    rSm wd& pmefrcHEikd w
    f "hJ mwfwpfrsK;d
    &Sdw,f/ EGm;awGb,favmuf
    pm;pm; MumawmhydefNyD;aooGm;
    wmrsK;d &Sw
    d ,f/ t&ifuuReaf wmf
    &GmopfrSmaewm rauG;wdkif;
    a'oBuD; aq;Hkaqmufawmh
    uReaf wmfwEYkd mG ;NcaH wGjrif;uif;eJY
    acsmif;jzL&GmMum; ajymif;&w,f/
    ESpfaygif; 30 avmufuaygh/
    tJ'aD jrBu;D rSm qyfjym"mwfygwJh
    a&&Sw
    d ,f/ EGm;awGwjznf;jznf;
    ydev
    f mw,f/ 'geJu
    Y Reaf wmfwv
    Ykd J
    ausmufuek ;f &GmrSmajr0,fNy;D EGm;
    NcHawGajymif;cJh&w,f/ rauG;

    em;u ,if;acsmif;urf;pyfu
    a&xJrSm qyfjym"mwfyg0ifrI
    aMumifh tJ'Da&aomufrdwJhEGm;
    awG b,fawmhrrS 0bl;/wjznf;
    jznf;ydefNyD;aowmyJ/
    tJ'D
    qyfjymawGuv
    kd al wGu t0wfzyG f
    Muw,f/
    tcsKyfajym&&if

    ywf0ef;usiu
    f x
    dk ed ;f odr;f ay;jcif;?
    xif;tpm;xk;d tjcm;aomavmif
    pmtok;H jyKa&;xif;ukeo
    f ufom
    onhfpGrf;tm;jrifh rD;zkdrsm;ukd
    tok;H jyKenf;okyjf yyGjJ yKvyk af y;
    jcif;?rD;zkrd sm;tcrJjh zefaY 0ay;jcif;
    wdu
    Yk adk qmif&u
    G af y;aeonht
    f jyif
    trSefwu,f vkdtyfaeonhf
    tdrfaxmifpkrsm;tm;
    xif;
    tcrJjh zefaY 0ay;onht
    f wGu0f rf;
    ajrmuf aus;Zl;wifygaMumif;
    aus;&Gmtkycf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;a&TxeG ;f
    u ajymjyonf/
    tylyidk ;f a'opdr;f vef;pkjd ynf
    a&;OD;pD;Xmeckdifvufaxmuf
    TefMum;a&;rSL;ESihf NrdKUe,fOD;pD;
    t&m&Sw
    d u
    Ydk opfawmopfyifrsm;
    xde;f odr;f umuG,af pmihaf &Smuf
    a&;?pnf;urf;rJh ckwf,ljcif;rS
    a&SmifMuOfa&;? xif;ukpd epfwus
    ok;H pGaJ &;wku
    Yd kd &Si;f vif;ajymMum;
    Ny;D wm0ef&o
    dS rl sm;utdraf xmif
    pk 30 wkt
    Yd m; xif;rsm;tcrJjY zefY
    a0ay;cJaY Mumif; od&onf/
    aX;vdiI (f 0rf;wGi;f )

    wdkif;a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmfw&m;olBuD;
    igef;ZGefNrdKUe,f NrdKUr&Jpcef;ppfaq;
    igef;ZGef {NyD 5
    rE a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ;
    jrif;NcHckdif igef;ZGefNrdKUe,f NrdKUr
    &Jpcef;rS tcsKycf ef;odYk wdik ;f a'o
    Bu;D w&m;vTwaf wmfw&m;olBu;D
    a':wifEG,f0if;ESifh jrif;NcHcdkif
    w&m;olBuD; a':rdrdarmfwdkYu
    {NyD 3&uf eHeuf 10em&Du
    a&muf&NSd y;D vdu
    k v
    f pH pfaq;onf/
    tqdyk gtcsKycf ef;ppfaq;&m
    wGif NrKd Ue,fw&m;olBu;D a':wifh
    wifhqef;ESifh'kwd,NrdKUe,fw&m;
    olBu;D a':olZmOD;?NrKd Ue,f&w
    J yfzUJG
    rSL;&JrSL;aZmfrif;? 'kwd,NrdKUe,f
    &JwyfzUJG rSL;'kw,
    d &JrLS ;a0vif;ESihf
    Nrd K Ur&J p cef ; rS L ;wd k Y u Bud K qd k
    vdkufyg ppfaq;rIcH,lonf/
    wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf
    w&m;olBuD; a':wifEG,f0if;

    uNrd K Ur&J p cef ; tcsKyf c ef ; tm;


    vdkufvHppfaq;NyD; tcsKyfcef;
    twGif;&Sdw&m;cHtcsKyfom;13
    OD;wdkYudkwpfOD;csif; awGUqHkNyD;
    pm;aomufaexdik rf I tajctae?
    use;f rma&;tajctae? rdom;pk
    rsm;ESiahf wGUqHrk t
    I ajctaersm;pDrH
    aqmif&Gufay;rIwdkYudk &if;ESD;
    yGiv
    hf if;pGmar;jref; vdt
    k yfcsuf
    rsm;tay:jyefvnfaqG;aEG;rSm
    Mum;onf/
    xdkYaemuf wdkif;a'oBuD;
    w&m;vT w f a wmf w &m;ol B uD ;
    a':wifEG,f0if;u NrdKUe,frS
    wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk vdktyfonf
    rsm;rSmMum;NyD;igef;ZGef NrdKUr&J
    pcef;rS eHeuf10em&D45rdepfwiG f
    jyef v nf x G u f c G m oG m ;aMumif ;
    od&onf/ oufaemifO;D (igef;ZGe)f

    ESpfopful;oBuFef&ufrsm;eD;vmcsdef
    aps;onfrsm;ydk ta&mif;t0,foGuf

    rauG; {NyD 5
    rauG;&efy,faps;Bu;D twGi;f
    aps;onfrsm;onf ESpfopful;
    oBuF e f & uf B uD ; rsm;eD ; vmcsd e f
    aps;onfrsm;ydka&mif;aumif;
    vsuf&dSonf[k ajymjyonf/
    ESpfopful; oBuFef&uf
    rsm;eD;vmNyDjzpf
    aus;&Gm
    jynfolrsm;u oBuFef&ufrsm;
    twGif; rdom;pkt&efoifhpm;okH
    Edkif&efESifh tvSL'gejyKvkyf&ef
    twG u f yp n f ; rsm;Bud K wif
    vma&muf0,fMuojzifah ps;onf
    rsm; ta&mif;t0,foGufjcif;
    pm;usufaumif;NyD; a&aumif;
    jzpfaMumif;? rauG;NrdKUwGif NrdKUr
    a&oefY&SdwJh ae&musawmhvJ
    aps;? &efuif;aps;? tcGefvGwf
    t[eft
    Y wm;awG&adS ewJt
    h wGuf
    EGm;pmcufcaJ ewmaygh/ aEG&moD
    rSm EGm;pm&Sm;w,f/tema&m*g
    xlw,f/ EGm;awGtemjzpfNyD;
    yd;k 0ifomG ;&ifawmfawmferYJ aysmuf
    awmhb;l /a>ra&cGeH jYJ rufEEk ak &mNy;D
    rvdIif {NyD 5
    0rf;AdkufxJa&mufatmifauR;?
    rE a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ;
    wpfywftwGi;f tJ't
    D emajcmuf rvdIifNrdKUe,frD;owfOD;pD;Xmeu
    uyfNy;D uGmusomG ;wmyJ}} [kif; yljyif;aomaEG&moDwiG af omufo;Hk
    uajymjy od&onf/ (078) a& tcuftcJr&Sdap&ef {NyD 3
    &uf naeydik ;f u &yfuu
    G Bf u;D 2
    e,fajr&Sd trSwf (14)ZD;yifuef
    &yfuu
    G o
    f rYkd ;D owfa&o,f,mOf
    jzifah omufo;Hk a&rsm;oGm;a&muf
    vSL'gef;cJhonf[k od&onf /
    aomufo;Hk a&rsm;vma&muf
    vSL'gef;&modkY NrdKUe,frD;owf
    OD;pD;rSL; OD;at; aomif;?&yfuu
    G f
    BuD ; (2)tk y f c sKyf a &; rS L ;
    OD;odef;aZmfESifY &yfrd&yfzwdkUu
    ulnDaqmif&Gufay;cJhNyD; trSwf
    (14)ZD;yifuef&yfuGufrS tdrf
    axmifp1k 50wdt
    Yk wGuaf omufa&

    aps;?uefomaps;? paomaps;rsm;
    &Sdaomfvnf; &efy,faps;onf
    awmum;rsm;tvmrsm;aom
    aMumifh ydkaps;ta&mif;t0,f
    jzpfaBumif; od&onf/
    aps;0,frsm;t0,frsm;aom
    ypnf;rsm;rSm qD?qef?tmvl;?
    MumqH?MuufoeG ?f ikw?f xef;vsuf
    ESihf tazsm&f nfjyKvyk o
    f nfyh pn;f
    rsm;ydk ta&mif;oGufaMumif;
    od&Sd&NyD; oBuFef&ufeD;csdefaps;
    tenf;i,fydkvmonf[k aps;
    onfwpfOD;u ajymjy od&
    onf/
    ZmZm(rauG;)

    aomufo;kH a&tcuftcJr&Sdapa&;
    rvdIifNrdKe,f rD;owfOD;pD;Xmeu a&rsm;vSL'gef;
    rsm;vSL'gef;cJYMuonf/
    ]]uRef a wmf w k Y d & yf u G u f r S m
    wcsd K Uud k , f y d k i f p uf w G i f ; av;
    awG&Sdygw,f/ a&uaomufvYdk
    awmhoyd rf aumif;bl;/ok;H a&awmh
    &ygw,f/ aomufa&twGuf
    oHvrf;em;u a&wGi;f rSmoGm;cyf
    &ygw,f/ &moDut&rf;ylvGef;
    awmhtjyifoyd rf xGucf siMf ubl;/
    vdkoavmufyJa&cyfMuw,f/
    tckvdktdrfwdkif&ma&mufvmvSL
    awmhjrifwJhtwdkif; a&aygayg
    rsm;rsm;&SdvdkY aomufa&twGuf
    omrurD;ab;tE&m,ftwGuf
    ygpdwfcs&ygw,f }} [k&yfuGuf
    tk y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;OD ; od e f ; aZmf u
    ajymjyonf/
    (117)

    6-4-2015

    pmrsufEmS 23

    wpfEdkifiHvHk;ypfcwfwkdufcdkufrI&yfpJa&; oabmwlpmcsKyfrlMurf;
    twnfjyKvufrSwfa&;xdk;jcif;udk axmufcHaMumif; qEazmfxkwf
    vm;Id; {NyD 5
    &Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufydkif;)
    vm;I;d NrKd U jynfaxmifpt
    k m;upm;
    uGi;f Bu;D wGif ,aeY eHeuf 8em&D
    55rdepfu Nird ;f csr;f a&;vkyif ef;pOf
    PEACE PROCESS tm; qE
    azmfxkwfyGJudk usif;yjyKvkyf&m
    vm;Id;NrdKUe,f zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
    taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDOu|
    OD;uHNrKd iu
    f wpfEikd if v
    H ;kH ypfcwf

    wdkufcdkufrI&yfpJa&; oabmwl
    pmcsKyfrlMurf; twnfjyKvuf
    rS w f a &;xd k ; jcif ; ud k axmuf c H
    aMumif; qEazmfxw
    k yf u
    JG si;f y&m
    vm;Id;NrdKUay:&Sd &yfuGufrsm;ESihf
    aus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;rS jynfolrsm;?
    NGOtzGJUrsm;? ,Ofaus;rItzGJU
    rsm;? Xmeqdik &f mrsm;rS pkaygif;
    vm;I d ; Nrd K U uef r d e f ; ausmif ; rS
    vm;Id;NrdKUe,f rD;owfOD;pD;rSL;

    OD;udkudkBuD;u OD;aqmifvnf;
    aumif ; ? ref q l a usmif ; 0if ;
    &yfuu
    G t
    f wGi;f rS(5)tkycf sKyaf &;
    rSL; OD;pdkif;BuD;u OD;aqmif
    vnf;aumif;? vm;Id;NrdKUe,f
    opfawmOD;pD;rSL; OD;cifarmifaxG;
    OD;aqmif ppfaMumif;rsm;rS
    eHeuf 8em&D 15rdepfwiG f csw
    D uf
    vmMuNyD; eHeuf 8em&D 55rdepf
    wG i f jynf a xmif p k t m;upm;

    yk*vdupufoHk;qDta&mif;qkdifrsm;\ t&nftaoG;ppfaq;rIrsm;udk
    jynfyukrPDwpfckESifU yl;aygif;vkyfudkif&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufae
    &efukef {NyD 5
    jynfwiG ;f &Syd *k v
    u
    d pufo;kH qD
    ta&mif;qdik rf sm;\t&nftaoG;
    ppfaq;rIrsm;udk vuf&SdwGif
    a&GUvsm;,mOfjzifo
    h mppfaq;aecJY
    &mrS tqkdyga&GUvsm;,mOfrsm;
    tpm;EdkifiHjcm;ukrPDwpfckESifY
    tusK;d wly;l aygif;aqmif&u
    G o
    f mG ;
    &efpDpOfaqmif&GufaeaMumif;
    pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme owif;rsm;
    t& od&onf/
    yk*vdupufoHk;qDta&mif;
    qdkifrsm;taejzifh jynfyrS 92
    Ron ESifh 95 Ron "mwfqDrsm;
    twGuf oGi;f ukev
    f ikd pf ifavQmuf
    xm;&mwGif owfrSwfxm;onfh
    Specification rsm;ESifh udkufnD
    rSom oGif;ukefvdkifpifxkwfay;

    onf/ yk*vdupufoHk;qDwif
    oGi;f odak vSmifjzefjY zL;a&mif;csjcif;
    vkyif ef;rsm;udo
    k wfrw
    S pf nf;urf;
    csufrsm;ESifhtnD vGwfvyfpGm
    vkyfudkifaqmif&GufcGifhjyKxm;NyD;
    jzpf&mpGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme? a&eH
    xGuyf pn;f rsm;wifoiG ;f odak vSmif
    o,f,ljzefYjzL;a&mif;csjcif;vkyf
    ief;rsm;xdef;odrf;BuD;Muyfa&;
    aumfrwD?jynfe,fEiS w
    h f ik d ;f a'oBu;D
    tvdu
    k af &eHxu
    G yf pn;f rsm; wif
    oG i f ; od k a vS m if o ,f , l j zef Y j zL;
    a&mif;csjcif;vkyfief;rsm; xdef;
    odrf;BuD;Muyfa&;qyfaumfrwD
    rsm;ESijhf refrmEdik if pH ufo;kH qDwif
    oGif;a&mif;csjzefYjzL;a&;toif;
    cGrJ sm;udzk UJG pnf;umwifoiG ;f jzefjY zL;
    a&mif;csaeonfYpufoHk;qDrsm;

    \tjciftwG,f?t&nftaoG;/
    pHcsed pf
    H eT ;f rsm;udu
    k n
    f rD eS u
    f efap
    a&;pepfwusxdef;odrf;BuD;Muyf
    vkyu
    f idk af qmif&u
    G v
    f su&f o
    dS nf/
    okaYd omftcsKUd aompufo;Hk qD
    ta&mif;qkid rf sm;wGif yifv,fa&
    aMumif;ESifhe,fpyfa'orsm;rS
    rSm,lwifoiG ;f Muonfph ufo;kH qD
    rsm;rSmowfrw
    S pf cH sed pf
    H eT ;f wlnrD I
    r&SdbJ uGJjym;jcm;em;rIrsm;&Sdae
    onft
    h jyif tjciftwG,rf sm;uGrJ I
    jzpfaeonfuv
    dk nf;ppfaq;awGU
    &SdcJhonf/ xkdYaMumifh yk*vdu
    pufokH;qDta&mif;qkdifrsm;ukd
    a&GUvsm;,mOfrsm;ESiahf &Smifwcif
    ppfaq;rIrsm;jyKvkyfaecJhonf/
    a&GUvsm;armfawmf,mOfjzift
    h &nf
    taoG;ppfaq;rIrsm;onfvt
    kd yf

    pnf;urf;rJ U,mOf&yfem;jcif;avsm Uusap&ef ,mOf&yfem;cGif pU wifaumufcH


    ppfukdif; {NyD 5
    ppfuikd ;f NrKd Uraps;Bu;D \awmif
    buf? ta&SUbufEiS ahf jrmufbuf
    wdw
    Yk iG pf nf;urf;rJ&h yfem;xm;aom
    ,mOfrsm;aMumifh vrf;ydwfqdkYrI
    rMumcPMuHKawGU&ojzifh xdk
    tcufcu
    J akd jyvnfap&eftwGuf
    ,ckb@mESpftp {NyD 1&uf
    aeYrpS ,mOf&yfem;caumufcH
    aeaMumif; NrdKUe,fpnfyifom
    ,ma&;aumfrwD0ifOD;odef;a0
    u ajymjyonf/
    ]],mOf&yfem;cGeaf umufwm
    u 'Dbwf*sufrSpvkyfwmyg/[dk
    t&ifur&Scd yhJ gbl;/ pvkycf gpqdk
    awmhtcufcaJ wG&ydS gw,f/&yfem;
    wJ,
    h mOfawGut
    kd wwfEikd q
    f ;kH ajy

    vnfatmif&iS ;f jyyg?tcufc&J &dS if


    Xmeudk wifjyygvdv
    Yk ikd pf ifatmif
    wJholudkrSmxm;w,f/&yfem;c
    ray;wJhum;awGudkawmh ta&;
    ,lwmr&Sad o;ygbl;/'DwpfvvH;k
    aumufcMH unfNh y;D vkyif ef;tawGU
    tMuKH ay:rlwnfvpYkd nf;urf;csuf
    awG oufrSwfoGm;rSmyg}}[k if;
    u ajymjyonf/
    xdo
    k o
    Ykd wfrw
    S {f &d,mtwGi;f
    ,mOf & yf e m;ygu um;tBuD ;
    aiGusyf 500? um;vwfaiGusyf
    300? um;ao;? axmf v m*sD ?
    xGepf uf?oH;k bD;qdik u
    f ,faiGusyf
    usy2f 00ESiq
    hf ikd u
    f ,faiGusy1f 00
    EIef;owfrSwfxm;aMumif;? ,ck
    avmavmq,fwGif oHk;bD;ESifh

    qdkifu,fudk aumufcHjcif;rjyK
    aMumif;?if;tjyifbek ;f Bu;D ausmif;
    wHqyd yf gum;rsm;?oHCmrsm;ud,
    k f
    wkdif armif;vmaomum;rsm;udk
    vnf;raumufcHaMumif;? NrdKUr
    aps;Bu;D \ rsuEf mS pmoH;k bufukd
    &yfem;c aumufcH&eftwGuf
    0ef x rf ; rS m ES p f O D ; wnf ; &S d a o;
    ojzift
    h csKd U&yfem;crawmif;vdu
    k f
    rdaom um;rsm;vnf;&SdaMumif;?
    twwfEdkifqHk; jyemrjzpf
    atmif B ud K ;pm;aqmif & G u f a e
    aMumif; ?,mOf&yfem;caumufcH
    &aom0efxrf;ud0k if;rif;xGe;f u
    ajymjyonf/
    ppfuikd ;f NrKd UwGiv
    f ufvv
    D uf
    um;a&mif;cs&maps;BuD;tjzpf

    uGi;f odYk a&mufMu wpfEikd if v


    H ;kH
    wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;? wpfEdkifiH
    vHk; typftcwf&yfpJa&;? Nidrf;
    csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; wpdkuf
    rwfrwfBudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufa&;
    ESifh trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwf
    a&;wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;ESifh Edik if aH &;
    aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; qufvufjyKvkyf
    Edkifa&;? wpfEdkifiHvHk; ypfcwf
    wdkufcdkufrI&yfpJa&; oabmwl
    pmcsKyrf Ml urf; qufvuftwnf
    jyKtaumiftxnfazmfEdkifa&;
    Edik if aH wmforw\ Nird ;f csr;f a&;
    vkyfief;pOfudk axmufcHaMumif;
    ESihf wpfEdkifiHvHk;typftcwf
    wdkufckdufrI&yfpJa&; oabmwl
    pmcsKyrf Ml urf;twnfjyKvufrw
    S f
    a&;xdk;jcif;udk axmufcHygonf
    [l a<u;aMumfoHrsm; &GwfqdkcJh
    aMumif;od&onf/(0Jy)kH
    tqd k y g tcrf ; tem;od k Y
    a'ocHwdkif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;
    tiftm; 20000 cefw
    Y ufa&muf
    cJNh y;D tcrf;tem;udk eHeuf 9em&D
    5rdepfwGif kyfodrf;aMumif; od&
    onf/
    (608)
    csufrsm;&Sdae EdkifiHjcm;ukrPD
    wpfcEk iS t
    hf usK;d wly;l aygif;aqmif
    &GufoGm;&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufae
    jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    vuf&w
    dS iG f yk*v
    u
    d vkyif ef;
    ykdif&Sifrsm;taeESifh "mwfqDESifh
    'DZ,fqDrsm;ukd jynfyaps;uGuf
    rsm;rS rSm,lwifoiG ;f &efoiG ;f ukef
    vkid pf ifrsm;avQmufxm;vsu&f &dS m
    pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,f
    a&;0efBuD;Xmepm&if;rsm;t&
    rwf 15&ufrS 21&uftwGif;
    tar&duefa':vm 2471736
    'or32a':vmwefz;dk &Sd "mwfqD
    34'or268wefEiS hf tar&duef
    a':vm 17395261'or64
    a':vmwefzkd;&Sd 'DZ,fqD 251
    'or947 wefukd yifv,fa&
    aMumif; ukeo
    f ,
    G rf v
    I rf;aMumif;
    rS rSm,lwifoGif;&ef oGif;ukef
    vkdifpifrsm;vma&mufavQmuf
    xm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    csrf;csrf;
    wpfckwnf;om&Sdaom NrdKUraps;
    Bu;D vma&mufaps;0,fMuaom
    um;? qdkifu,frsm;? aps;twGif;
    ukefvmydkYMuaom um;rsm;pnf;
    urf;rJ&h yfem;xm;jcif;aMumifv
    h rf;
    ydwfqdkYrIrMumcPjzpf&aMumif;?
    txl;ojzifah usmif;zGichf sed q
    f v
    kd Qif
    tqd;k qH;k jzpfaMumif;? xkjYd yif aps;
    awmifbuf&o
    dS ;kH bD;qdik u
    f ,f*w
    d f
    &SdorQ oHk;bD;tm;vHk;&yfem;
    xm;ojzift
    h jcm;,mOfrsm;&yfem;
    r&aMumif;? tvSnu
    hf sxu
    G &f
    rnfhoHk;bD;ESpfpD;cefYom*dwfxdk;
    xm;rnfqv
    kd Qi,
    f ckxufyt
    kd qif
    ajyEkid af Mumif;? ,ckuo
    hJ ,
    Ykd mOf&yf
    em;caumufcjH cif;udrk rd w
    d t
    Ykd ae
    ES i f h B ud K qd k a Mumif ; Nrd K Uraps;rS
    aps;onfwpfOD;uajymjyonf/
    (174)

    rif;uif;NrdKUe,f aus;vufa'otajccH
    wd& pmefusef;rma&;vkyfom; oifwef;qif;
    rif;uif; {NyD 5
    arG;jrLa&;ESihfukoa&;OD;pD;
    XmetaejzihfarG;jrLrIzGHUNzdK;wdk;
    wufa&;?wd& pmefa&m*gumuG,f
    ukoa&;wdt
    Yk jyif aus;vufa'o
    zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ukdyg pDrHcsuf
    vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufvsuf&dS&m
    aus;vufa'otajccHw&d pmef
    usef;rma&;vkyf om;oifw ef;
    qif;yJu
    G dk {NyD 3&uf nae 3em&D
    u rif;uif;NrKd Ue,farG;jrLa&;ESifh
    ukoa&;OD;pD;Xmetpnf;ta0;
    cef;r usif;yonf/
    tcrf;tem;okdY NrdKUe,ftaxG
    axGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xme 'kw,
    d
    NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;&Jrif;acgif

    uoifwef;qif;trSmpum;ajym
    Mum;NyD; NrdKUe,farG;jrLa&;ESihf
    ukoa&;OD;pD;XmerSOD;pD;t&m&dS
    a'gufwmrif;vGifu oifwef;
    zGiv
    hf pS &f jcif;\&nf&,
    G cf surf sm;
    ukd &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
    tqkdygoifwef;wGif aus;
    vufw&d pmefvyk o
    f m;rsm;twGuf
    aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;
    taxmuftuljyKEikd o
    f nhaf &m*g
    rsm;umuG,fukoa&;ESihfarG;jrL
    a&;pDrHcefYcGJrIoifcef;pmrsm;ukd
    oifwef;om; 10OD;wdkYukd &uf
    owESpfywfMum oifMum;ykdYcschJ
    aMumif; od&onf/
    okPq
    f Pf;

    a'ozGH h NzdK;a&;vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIrsm;udk
    eH&Huyfbkwfrsm;jzif U a0a0qmqmjyoxm;&Sd
    ompnf {NyD 5
    tpdk;&opfvufxuf a'o
    zGHUNzdK;a&;aqmif&GufrIrsm;udk yGihf
    vif;jrifompGm eH&u
    H yfbw
    k rf sm;
    jzifh azmfjyxm;rIudk ompnfNrdKU
    e,fwGif awGU&onf/
    2011-2012 b@mESpfrS
    2014-2015b@mESpf 'DZifbm
    31&ufxd jynfaxmifpkb@m
    aiG ? wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; b@maiG
    rsm;jzifh rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;
    ompnfNrdKUe,ftwGif; a'o
    zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;aqmif&GufcJhrI
    rsm;udk jynfolrsm; avhvm
    MunhfIEdkifap&eftwGuf vl
    trsm; 0ifxGufoGm;vmvsuf&Sd
    onhf vlpnfum;&mae&m NrdKU
    e,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;
    XmeHk;a&SUESifh NrdKUe,fjyefMum;
    a&;ESifh jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;
    XmeH;k a&SUwdw
    Yk iG f a'ozGUH NzKd ;a&;
    aqmif&GufcJhrIrSwfwrf;tcsuf

    tvufrsm;?rw
    S w
    f rf;"mwfyrkH sm;jzifh
    ,aeYupwif eH&u
    H yfbw
    k rf sm;
    jzifh a0a0qmqmjyoaqmif
    &Gufxm;&SdaMumif; od&onf/
    ]]NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f rSma'ozGUH NzKd ;
    a&;vkyfief;awGtjzpf ynma&;
    u@? usef;rma&;u@? vrf;?
    wHwm;u@? qnf? uefu@?
    aomufo;kH a&&&Sad &;u@? vQyf
    ppfrD;&&Sda&;u@ pwJh u@
    aygif;pHkudk tpdk;&opfvufxuf
    rSm aqmif&u
    G cf w
    hJ meJyY wfoufNy;D
    tckvykd iG v
    hf if;jrifompGm eH&u
    H yf
    bkwaf wGeYJ jyoay;wm aumif;
    ygw,f/ b,folrqdk avhvm
    Munhf v
    I &Ykd ygw,f/ ud,
    k Nhf rKd Ue,f
    udk,fha'orSm u@aygif;pHkudk
    zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmifaqmif&Guf
    ay;xm;wJhtwGuf 0rf;omyDwd
    jzpf&ygw,f}}[k ompnfNrdKUe,f
    a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymjy od&
    onf/
    rsKd;rif;(ompnf)

    yk*vdutmrcHukrPD 12ck\vkyfudkifrI
    tvHk;pHktmrcHvkyfief;rsm;ukdqufvufay;rnf
    &efukef {NyD 5
    jref r mh t mrcH v k y f i ef ; rS
    yk*v
    u
    d ukrP
    1D 2ck\ vkyu
    f ikd rf I
    tay:rlwnf tmrcHvkyfief;
    rsm;ukd qufvufay;oGm;rnf
    jzpfaMumif; jrefrmh tmrcHvkyf
    ief; OD;aqmifTefMum;a&;rSL;u
    ajymjyonf/
    ]]avmavmq,frmS yk*v
    u
    d
    tmrcHurk P
    aD wGukd vkyu
    f ikd cf iG hf
    ck e pf r sKd ; ay;xm;w,f / tJ ' D
    ckepfrsdK;eJYolwdkYvkyfaeMuw,f/
    wcsKUd trsKd ;tpm;awGu ray;wm
    r[k w f b l ; / tmrcH v k y f i ef ;
    Bu;D MuyftzGOYJ u|taeeJY b@m
    a&;0efBu;D Xmejynfaxmifp0k efBu;D
    udkwifjyNyD;awmhrS wdk;wdk;NyD;ay;
    oGm;rSmyg/olw&Ykd UJ vkyif ef;aqmif

    &GufrItajctaeudkapmifhMunfh
    &w,f/tJ'DvkdapmifhMunfhaeNyD;
    olw&Ydk UJ tajctaeay:rlwnfNy;D
    wjznf;jznf;csif; wdk;ay;oGm;zdkY
    tpDtpOf&Sdygw,f}}[k if;u
    ajymjyonf/
    tqd k y g yk * v d u tmrcH
    ukrP
    rD sm;udk vdik pf ifxw
    k af y;rI
    rSm (2)ESpf&SdaeNyDjzpfaomfvnf;
    vkyfief;vkyfudkifaqmif&GufrIrSm
    oufwrf; wpfESpftwGif;om
    &Sdao;aMumif; od&onf/
    ]]tmrcH u k r PD 12ck u d k
    BuD;yGm;atmifvkyfzdkYwm0efu
    tmrcHvkyfief;BuD;Muyfa&;tzGJU
    &JU wm0efyg}}[k if;u quf
    vufajymjy od&onf/
    SKL

    pmrsufEmS 24

    6-4-2015

    csi;f wGi;f jrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf ckwaf rmif;oGm;vmaeonfU


    a&,mOfrsm;aomifwifrIukd aehpOfBuKH awG ah e

    rHk&Gm {NyD 5
    csif ; wG i f ; jrpf a Mumif ; wpf
    avQmufwGif oGm;vmvsuf&Sd
    aom armfawmfa&,mOfrsm;
    onf aomifwifrIrsm; aeYpOf
    BuKH awGUae&aMumif; csi;f wGi;f jrpf
    aMumif;wpfavQmuf NrdKU&Gmrsm;
    wGif ukeo
    f ,
    G rf v
    I yk if ef;rsm; vkyf
    ukdifaqmif&Gufaeol ukefonf
    rsm;xHrS od&onf/

    csif ; wG i f ; jrpf a Mumif ; wpf


    avQmufaomifwifrItrsm;qHk;
    jzpfymG ;aeonfah e&mrSm rif;uif;
    NrdKUteD;wGifjzpfonf/ rif;uif;
    NrdKUteD; yxdk;vHkjrpfaMumif;wGif
    jrpfa&wdrfrIaMumifh jrpfwGif;
    oGm; armfawmfa&,mOfrsm;
    aomifwifrIESifh aeYpOf&ifqdkif
    awG U BuH K aeMu&jcif ; jzpf o nf /
    csif;wGif;jrpfudk
    toHk;jyK

    rHk&GmNrdKUESifh [krvif;NrdKUodkY c&D;


    onfwifa&,mOftoif; udk;
    oif;rSa&,mOftpD;a& 129pD;ESihf
    ukew
    f if,mOf 18oif;rS a&,mOf
    tpD;a& 470 aeYpOf oGm;vm
    vsu&f NdS y;D if;a&,mOfrsm;teuf
    ukefwifa&,mOf (tay:yHk) rsm;
    tm;vH;k onf yxd;k vHak &aMumif;
    ta&mufwiG f tenf;qH;k ig;&ufrS
    q,f&ufxd aomifwifrrI sm;ESihf

    jynfwGif;jzpft0wftxnfaps;uGuf ,ckESpfwGif at;pufaeojzifU


    &ufuef;pifaps;uGuf aps;EIef;tenf;i,fusqif;vm
    0rf;wGif; {NyD 5
    ,ckESpfwGif jynfwGif;jzpf
    t0wftxnfaps;uGuaf t;puf
    ojzifh jynfwGif;jzpf t0wf
    txnfrsm;ukd &ufvyk af eonfh
    &ufuef;pifaps;uGufrSmvnf;
    aps;EIef;rsm; tenf;i,fusqif;
    vmaMumif; jrefrmwpfEidk if v
    H ;Hk okYd
    &ufuef;pifrsm; xkwv
    f yk af &mif;
    csaeonfh rEav;wkdif;a'o
    BuD; 0rf;wGif;NrdKUe,f oJawm
    a'oae vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;\
    ajymjycsufrsm;t& od&onf/
    oJawmESifh 0rf;wGif;NrdKUwdkY
    onf&ufuef;NrKd Uawmf[w
    k ifpm;
    ac:onfxd &ufuef;vkyfief;
    ukd vkyfukdifaqmif&Gufaeonfh
    a'orsm;jzpfonf/ oJawmESifY
    0rf;wGif;NrdKUwdkYonf &ufuef;
    vkyfief;zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufaeonf
    omrubJ jrefrmwpfEidk if v
    H ;Hk okYd
    &ufuef;pifrsm;xkwfvkyfa&mif;
    csaeonfh a'orsm;vnf;jzpf

    onf/ oJawmESifY0rf;wGif;NrdKUwdkY
    rS xk w f v k y f a &mif ; csaeonf h
    &ufuef;pifrsm;ukd rEav;wkid ;f
    a'oBu;D ? ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D ?
    rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? ucsijf ynf
    e,fESifh&Srf;jynfe,fxd wifykdY
    a&mif;csay;ae&onf/ txl;
    ojzifjh rif;Nc?H tr&yl&ESijYfrpfBu;D em;
    okw
    Yd ifyaYdk &mif;csay;ae&aMumif;
    oJawmae ryy\ ajymjycsuf
    rsm;t& od&onf/
    oJawmESifh 0rf;wGif;a'orS
    xkwfvkyfa&mif;csaeaom &uf
    uef;pifrsm;ukd &ufuef;pifaps;
    uGuw
    f iG ]f puf&ufuef;}(,myH)k [k
    ac:Muonf/ ,cifu &ufuef;
    pifwpfpifudk aiGusyf 18odef;cGJ
    jzifh a&mif;csay;ae&aomfvnf;
    ,cktcg ta&mif;t0,fat;
    aomaMumifh &ufuef;wpfpifvQif
    aiGusyf 17ode;f cGjJ zifh a&mif;ae&
    onf[q
    k o
    dk nf/
    ]]jynfwiG ;f jzpft0wftxnf

    aps;uG u f t a&mif ; t0,f u


    at;awmh &ufuef;pift0,fvJ
    at;vmygw,f/ txnfaps;
    uGut
    f a&mif;t0,fjyefaumif;
    vm&ifawmh &ufuef;pifaps;
    awGvJjyefwufvmrSmyg/ &uf
    uef;pifxw
    k v
    f yk w
    f t
    hJ vkyf aHk wG
    rSm &ufuef;pif wpfpifjyKvkyfc
    tjzpf tvkyo
    f rm;wpfa,muf
    udk p&dwfNidrf; aiGusyf wpfodef;
    ESpfaomif;ay;&w,f/ tvkyf

    &ifqdkifawGUae&aMumif; csif;
    wGi;f jrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf NrKd U?
    &Gmrsm;ESifhqufoG,fukeful;ae
    olrsm;xHrS od&onf/
    csif ; wG i f ; jrpf a Mumif ; wpf
    avQmuf uav;0ESifh rHk&GmMum;
    wGif a&aMumif;usyfonfhae&m
    oHk;ae&m&SdNyD; tqkdyg ae&mokdY
    jzwfoef;ckwaf rmif;aeMu&onfh
    c&D;onf wifarmfawmfa&,mOf
    rsm;rS m yxd k ; vH k a &aMumif ;
    ta&mufwGif c&D;onfrsm;tm;
    vrf ; qif ; avQmuf a pjcif ; jzif Y
    0efayghatmifjyKvyk
    f jzwfoef;
    aeMu&onf/
    xk d Y j yif uav;0? rH k & G m ?
    aeYwpf0ufc&D;udk wpfaeukef
    oG m ;vmaeMu&onf [ k uk e f
    onfrsm;uajymjyonf/csi;f wGi;f
    jrpfwGif;aomifwifrIrsm;aMumifh
    ukefwifa&,mOfrsm;taejzifh
    vnf; rd;k &moD wpf&ufc&D;udk
    ,cktcg 10&ufrS &uf 20xd
    MumoG m ;vmaeMu&aMumif ;
    od&onf/
    csrf;csrf;
    orm;wpfa,mufu wpfvudk
    &ufuef;pif av;pifavmufNyD;
    atmifvyk Ef idk w
    f ,f/ 'DNrKd UawGrmS
    &Sad ewJY &ufuef;piftvkyf aHk wG
    taeeJw
    Y pfvukd &ufuef;pif 30
    avmuf a&mif;&ygw,f}}[k
    &ufuef;pifjyKvyk &f ef ypn;f rsm;
    jyKvkyfay;&onfh wGifcHkydkif&Sif
    wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
    xdkYjyif &ufuef;piftvkyfHk
    wG i f tvk y f v k y f a eMuaom
    tvkyo
    f rm;rsm;uvnf; if;wdYk
    \ wpfvvkyt
    f m;c&&Sad iGrsm;udk
    ajymjy od&onf/
    SKL

    twGuf t"dutm;xm;&mjzpf
    aom NrKd Uv,facsmif;oef&Y iS ;f a&;
    ESihf a&pD;a&vmaumif;rGefa&;
    udk pkaygif;wl;azmfum trIu
    d Ef iS fh
    <uyf<uyftw
    d rf sm; aumuf,al &;
    vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&GufMuonf/
    xdkodkY aqmif&Guf&mwGif
    jrefrm&yf? NrdKUv,f&yf? yef;wdrf
    ajrmuf&yfuu
    G w
    f rYkd S tkycf sKyaf &;
    rSL;rsm;OD;aqmifaom &yfuGuf

    igef;ZGef {NyD 5
    igef ; ZG e f N rd K Ue,f pnf y if
    om,ma&;tzJGUrS 2015-2016
    b@mES p f wpf E S p f w mumv
    twGif; (trJ? qdwf? 0uf) om;
    owfvkyfief; vkyfudkifcGifhudk
    qJ0G ,fvyk u
    f ikd v
    f o
    dk t
    l a&twGuf
    tvdu
    k cf ckH rJG sm;owfrw
    S
    f (aps;
    tvdu
    k f om;owfe,fajrtvdu
    k )f
    trJvyk if ef;twGuf e,fajr&Spcf ?k
    qdwfvkyfief;twGuf e,fajr
    av;ck? 0ufvyk if ef;twGuf e,f
    ajr&Spcf o
    k wfrw
    S
    f rwf25 &uf
    u NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;
    tzJGUHk;wGif avvHwifa&mif;
    csay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
    tqkdygavvHwifa&mif;cs
    onfhom;owfvkdifpifpD oHk;rsKd;
    teuf qdwEf iS 0hf uf vkid pf ifEpS cf k
    udk owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD
    ay;qJ0G ,f,jl cif;&SMd uaomfvnf;
    trJvyk if ef;vkyu
    f ikd o
    f nfeh ,fajr
    &SpfckxJrS igef;ZGefe,fajrESifh
    NrKd Uome,fajrtwGuf avvHqGJ
    0,f,lolrsm;\ ay;qJG0,f,l
    onfhaps;EIef;rSm pnfyifom,m
    tzJGUrS owfrSwfay;xm;onfh
    Murf;cif;aps;atmufa&muf&Sd
    aeojzifh ,ckvuf&SdavvHcs
    xm;jcif; rjyKbJaeYaumufpepf
    jzifhom (trJ)om;owfvkyfief;
    udk cGifhjyKay;xm;aMumif; od&
    onf/

    ]]om;owfvkyfief;vdkifpif
    tm;vH k ; u ,cif E S p f a vvH
    atmifaMu;udk ,ckESpfMurf;cif;
    aps;xm;NyD; a&mif;csay;cJhwm?
    igef;ZGefe,fajr trJvkyfief;
    twGuf aiGusyf 12000000?
    NrdKUome,fajr trJvkyfief;
    twGuf aiGusyf 7000000&Sd
    w,f/ ay;qJG0,f,lolawGu
    igef;ZGefe,fajrtwGuf aiGusyf
    8000000eJY NrdKUome,fajr
    twGuf aiGusyf 4500000yJ
    ay;vdo
    Yk wfrw
    S af ps;eJY uGm[ae
    wmaMumifh vuf&Sde,fajr
    tvkdufusoifh vkdifpifaMu;udk
    365&uf e J Y p m;NyD ; wpf & uf u s
    oifhaiGudk tom;a&mif;cswJhaeY
    awG r S m ay;aqmif a pwJ h aeY
    aumufpepfeJY ,m,Dcsay;xm;
    wmyg/ 'De,fajrESpfcku om;
    owfvikd pf ifawGukd ESpOf ;D ESpzf uf
    vufcEH idk w
    f ahJ ps;EIe;f eJaY y;qJ0G ,f
    ,lvkyfudkifr,fhol&Sd&if {NyDv
    'kwd,ywf aemufqHk;xm;NyD;
    Hk;csdeftwGif; NrdKUe,fpnfyif
    om,ma&;tzJUG H;k wGiv
    f ma&muf
    avQmufxm;0,f,lEkdifygw,f/
    ay;qJG0,f,lwJhaeYrSpNyD;(trJ)
    om;owfvkyfief; vkyfudkifcGifh
    vkdifpifudk csxm;ay;oGm;rSmyg}}
    [k pnfyifom,mtzJUG 0ifwpfO;D
    u ajymjyonf/
    (178)

    EGm;arG;olrsm; arxkefrJ Uenf;tjyif


    obm0enf;udkvnf; toHk;jyKvm

    yfief;rsm;udk vlrIa&;tod
    pd w f j zif h yg0if a qmif & G u f M u
    oDaygNrdK h aomufo;kH a&rjywfa&;ESiNUf rdK o
    h ef&h iS ;f a&; jyKvk
    onf/
    tqkyd gvkyif ef;aqmif&u
    G &f m
    jynfol htusKd;jyKvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf
    odkY 'kwd,NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
    oDayg {NyD 5
    &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)
    oDaygNrKd Ue,fwiG f rD;ab;BuKd wif
    umuG,af &;?jynforl sm; aomuf
    oHk;a&rjywf&&Sda&;? NrdKUoefY&Sif;
    om,mvSya&;? trIdufuif;rJh
    Zkefaqmif&Guf&m taxmuf
    tuljyKa&;wdt
    Yk wGuf {NyD 4&uf
    eHeuf 7em&Dupwif oDaygNrKd U
    \ v,fajrrsm;ESiafh omufo;kH a&

    ige;f ZGeNf rKd Ue,f pnfyifom,ma&;tzJUG rS


    om;owfvyk if ef;vkid pf ifEpS cf uk kd
    aehaumufpepfjzifU ,m,Dcsxm;ay;

    jynfolrsm;? rD;owf? MuufajceD?


    tusO;f OD;pD;? jrefrmEdik if &H w
    J yfzUJG
    0ifrsm;?pnfyifom,ma&;0efxrf;
    rsm;ESihf vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUrsm;
    u NrdKUv,facsmif;wpfavQmuf
    vkyu
    f u
    G rf sm;owfrw
    S
    f acsmif;
    twGi;f &Sd trIu
    d o
    f du
    k rf sm;? <uyf
    <uyftw
    d rf sm;udk q,f,Nl y;D wdrf
    aumaeaomae&mrsm; jyefvnf
    wl;azmfjcif; ponfjh ynfot
    Yl usK;d

    OD;rdk;axG;OD;? NrdKUe,ftaxmuf
    tuljyKaumfrwDOu| OD;atmif
    cif? NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;
    aumfrwDOu| OD;cifarmif0if;?
    trIdufuif;rJhZkefaqmif&Gufa&;
    aumfrwDOu| OD;pdik ;f cspv
    f idI Ef iS hf
    wm0ef&o
    dS rl sm;uMunfh t
    I m;ay;
    NyD; vdktyfonfrsm;udk ulnD
    aqmif&Gufay;MuaMumif; od&
    onf/
    pdkif;(oDayg)

    rauG; {NyD 5
    rauG;NrKd UrS EGm;arG;Muolrsm;
    onf arxkerf o
    hJ m;pyfenf;tjyif
    obm0enf ; jzih f om;pyf M u
    aMumif; ESpf 40cefY EGm;arG;jrL
    a&;vkyfief;vkyfudkifolwpfOD;u
    ajymjyonf/
    ]arxkerf o
    hJ m;pyfwt
    hJ cg aiG
    usyf 5000?10000ay;&ygw,f/
    om;pyfwrhJ sK;d &nf ydu
    k u
    f Oa&my
    EdkifiH 'def;rwfwdkY a[mfvefwdkYqdk
    &if tqifajyw,f/ tJ'DydkufeJY
    om;pyf&if arG;vmwJh EGm;u Bu;D
    vJBu;D w,f/ Edv
    Yk J &w,f/wkw?f
    tdE,
    d eJjY refrmydu
    k af wGu wpfcg
    wpfcg rsKd;r&csifbl;/ EGm;odk;eJY
    pyf&ifvJ aiGusyf 5000? 10000
    ygyJ/ 'def;rwf EGm;odk;wpfaumif
    xm;r,f/ tJ'D EGm;odk;udk EGm;r

    NcHxJ vTwf&r,f/ EGm;rawGudk


    tdrfrSm rxm;eJY tpmrauR;eJY?
    pm;usuu
    f kd vTwaf usmif;&r,f/
    EGm;ausmif;wJt
    h cg tjcm;EGm;od;k
    ruyfapeJ/Y oH;k ESpaf vmufq&dk if
    tajzxGuv
    f mr,f/ qdv
    k w
    kd mu
    EGm;odk;aumif;aumif;oefYoefY
    arG;NyD;om;pyf tusKd;&Sdw,f/
    arxkerf u
    hJ awmh 'de;f rwf? a[mf
    vefwu
    Ykd vmwJrh sK;d &nf ydu
    k q
    f &kd if
    aumif;w,f/ wkwf? tdEd,jrefrmydkufqdk&if raocsmbl;/
    rsKd;r&bJ Mum&if NrHKoGm;Edkif
    w,f/ Oa&my?'de;f rwf?a[mfvef
    ydkufeJY arxkefrJhom;pyfvdkY arG;
    vmwJh EGm;uESpaf umifpmavmuf
    xGm;w,f}}[k if;uajymjy
    od&onf/
    (078)

    6-4-2015

    pmrsufEmS 25

    oBuFef&ufrsm;wGif jyifOD;vGif&Sd trsKd;om;uefawmfBuD;O,smOfESif U


    a&wHcGefrsm;udk zGifhvSpfxm;&Sdrnf
    jyifOD;vGif {NyD 5
    ausmif;ydw&f uf?k;H ydw&f ufEiS hf
    tcgBuD;&ufBuD;rsm;wGif vm
    a&mufavhvmvnfywfavh&Sd
    aomjyifOD;vGifNrdKUonf ESpfpOf
    oBuFefumvwGif tjcm;ydwf

    &ufrsm;ESirhf wlbJ ydrk v


    kd ma&muf
    vnfywfMuonf/ (atmufy)kH
    vma&mufMuolwdkYtaejzifh
    yxrOD;pGm r[muHxl;uHom
    (jynfcspf)bk&m;udk zl;ajrmfuef
    awmh ydwfcsif;ajrmifvdkPf*l

    awmfodkY qufvufoGm;a&muf
    Muonf/ xdkYaemuf yJGaumuf
    a&wHceG w
    f iG f wpfaxmufem;um
    tyef;ajzMuonf/ xdrk w
    S pfqifh
    wkwfbHkausmif;udk avhvmNyD;
    trsKd;om;uefawmfBuD; O,sOf

    ,m,D&yfem;xm;cJUonfU Air Mandalay


    ar 1&ufrSp c&D;pOfrsm;ukd jyefvnfajy;qGJrnf
    &efukef {NyD 5
    jynfwGif;avaMumif;vkdif;
    wpfckjzpfonfh Air Mandalay
    avaMumif;vkid ;f onf av,mOf
    rsm;BuHUckdifrItm;enf;aejcif;?
    av,mOfopfrsm;rSm ,l&mwGif
    tcuftcJtenf;&Sad ejcif;ponfh
    tajc taersm;aMumifh ysHoef;
    ajy;qJaG eonfh avaMumif;vkid ;f
    rsm;ukd 2014ckESpf 'DZifbmv
    rSp,m,D&yfem;cJ&Y aomfvnf;
    vmrnfah r1&ufrpS wifrEav;
    NrdKUtygt0if ,cifysHoef;ajy;
    qJcG o
    YJ nfah vaMumif; vkid ;f rsm;ukd
    jyefvnfajy;qJaG y;oGm;rnft
    h jyif

    jrpfBuD;em;c&D;pOfudkvnf; c&D;
    pOfopftjzpf xyfrw
    H ;dk csUJ ajy;qJG
    ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
    onf/
    ar1&ufrSp jyefvnf
    ajy;qJGay;rnfhav,mOf c&D;pOf
    rsm;twGuf av,mOfvufrw
    S cf
    rsm;ukdvnf; ,cifu owfrSwf
    xm;onfh vufrSwfcEIef;xm;
    rsm;twkdif; qufvufaumufcH
    oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
    ar 1&ufrSp jyefvnf ysH
    oef;ajy;qJGay;rnfhc&D;pOfrsm;
    rSm &efukef-anmifOD;- [J[kd;&efuek cf &D;pOf? &efuek -f ppfawG-

    &efukefc&D;pOf?&efukef-aejynf
    awmf-&efukefc&D;pOf? &efukefrEav;- jrpfBuD;em;-rEav;?
    &efuek cf &D;pOf?&efuek -f xm;0,f?-

    aqmufw,f/ tay:uefu a&


    *gvef 1000qHhw,f/ atmuf
    uefu *gvef 800qHw
    h ,f/ pdu
    k f
    uGif;wpfckvHk;udk a&ajrmif;awG
    a&ydkufawGqifxm;NyD; a&vTwf
    ay;w,f}}[k NcHydkif&SifwpfOD;u
    ajymjyonf/
    Nct
    H wGi;f pdu
    k yf sK;d xm;aom
    oD;EHSrsm;rSm z&JtjzLMum;rsKd;?
    e*g;armuftyif 50? pdefwvHk;
    o&uf tyif 200? ajcmufvrsK;d
    rmvumtyif150? oHy&myif
    50? a&Smufyif 50? Edik if jH cm;tke;f

    aumhaomif;- xm;0,f-&efukef
    c&D;pOfwjYdk zpfonf/
    xko
    d yYdk so
    H ef;ajy;qJaG y;&mwGif
    &efuek -f anmifO;D -[J[;dk -&efuek f
    c&D;pOfESifh &efukef- ppfawG&efukefc&D;pOfwkdYukd
    aeYpOf
    ysHoef;ajy;qJGay;oGm;rnfjzpf
    onf/ (atmufy)kH
    (336)

    rEav;NrdKU? r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f&Sd r[mNrdKifvlrIulnDa&;


    toif;Hk;wGif rEav;NrdKU? trSwf (418)? vrf;80? 2627vrf; Mum;ae OD;ausmfpdk;tm;&nfpl; usef&pfolrdom;pkrS
    tvSLaiGusyfwpfodef;udk r[mNrdKifvlrIulnDa&;toif;odkY
    vSL'gef;&m toif;em,uOD;atmifjrifh? wGJzuf b@ma&;rSL;
    OD;atmifMunfpdk;wdkYu vufcH&,lNyD; *kPfjyKvTm jyefvnf
    ay;tyfpOf/

    csrf;ajrUa&mif;0,fa&;or0g,rtoif;
    b@mESpf ukefusef? aiGusefaumuf,l
    rEav; {NyD 5
    rEav; atmifajrompHNrdKU
    e,f 22vrf;ESifh 86vrf;axmifh
    csr;f ajrUa&mif;0,fa&;or0g,r
    toif; 2014-2015b@mESpf
    ukefusef?aiGusefaumuf,ljcif;
    udk ,refaeY eHeuf 9em&Du
    tqdkygtoif;qdkif jyKvkyf&m
    NrdKUe,f or0g,rOD;pD;t&m&Sd
    OD;ausmfqef;vif; wufa&muf
    tm;ay;MunfhIonf/
    tqdyk gukeu
    f se?f aiGuseaf umuf
    ,l&modkY NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL; OD;GefY
    aqG? OD;rdk;xGef;? toif;Ou|
    OD ; bMunf E S i h f t rI a qmif r sm;?
    pm&if;udkifwm0efcH OD;xGPf;vS
    atmifESihf 0efxrf;rsm; wuf
    a&mufMuonf/

    a&S;OD;pGm OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;ausmf


    qef;vif;u tpOftvmrysuf
    ajray:ukefusef?aiGusef?ypnf;
    usefpm&if;rsm;udk wdusap&ef
    pm&if;rSefuef&ef aumuf,lMu
    onfhtwGuf *kPf,lrdaMumif;
    jzifh ajymMum;NyD; toif;Ou|
    OD;bMunf? pm&if;udkifwm0efcH
    wdrYk S aiGpm&if;? ukeyf pn;f pm&if;?
    bPfusepf m&if;rsm; &Si;f jyonf/
    xdkYaemuf OD;pD;t&m&SdESihf
    wm0ef&o
    dS rl sm;? toif;Ou|ESihf
    trIaqmifrsm;rSuek yf pn;f pm&if;
    pmtkyfyg ukefusefrsm;? &if;ESD;
    ypn;f usepf m&if;rsm;udk tao;
    pd w f a umuf , l a Mumif ; od &
    onf/
    (007)

    Global Education Fair & Graduate


    Opportunities taMumif; aqG;aEG;a[majym
    rEav; {NyD 5

    ausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm; pdwf

    Medium Myanmar rS "mwfjrifhrm;a&;twGuf wdkuf

    rauG;NrdKYajrmufbuf ig;rdkifcefhtuGm uHvS&GmteD;wGif


    z&JtjzLMum;pdkufcif; a&oGif;pdkufysKd;
    rauG; {NyD 5
    rauG;NrKd Uajrmufbuf ig;rkid f
    ceft
    Y uGm ewfarmufvrf; uHvS
    &GmteD; ajcmuf{u&dS ajruGuf
    wGif yk*vdu pdkufysKd;a&;orm;
    wpfOD;u pdkufysKd;a&;NcHwnf
    axmifvsuf oD;yifpm;yifrsm;
    pkdufysKd;vsuf&dSaMumif; od&
    onf/
    ]]'DajrawG[m ,majrawG
    jzpfygw,f/ pdkufysKd;a&;twGuf
    yxrqHk;a&wGif;wl;w,f/ ay
    500ausmfeufw,f/ a&pif

    wGif at;at;aq;aq;avhvm
    vnfywf&if;tem;,lpm;aomuf
    Muavh&Sdonf/
    oBueF u
    f mvwGif vma&mufMu
    olrsm;taejzifah vhvmvnfywf
    &if; a&upm;aysmf&TifEdkifaom
    ydwfcsif;ajrmif? yJGaumufa&wH
    cGef? "mwfawmfcsKdifha&wHcGef
    trsKd;om;uefawmfBuD;O,smOf
    wdkYudk ydkrdkESpfNcdKufMuaMumif; od
    &onf/ xdjYk yif jyifO;D vGit
    f eD;&Sd
    &efuek af usmif; oH;k xyfa&wHceG f
    ES i f h obm0ususvS y aom
    tif; 0dkif;a&wHcGefrsm;odkYoGm;
    a&mufvnfywfolrsm;vnf;&Sd
    onf/
    xdkuJhodkY trsm;jynfolrsm;\
    tem;,l aysmf&Tifcsdefjzpfaom
    oBueF u
    f mvrsm;wGif jyifO;D vGif
    &Sdtxifu&ae&rsm;jzpfaom
    trsKd;om;uefawmfBuD;O,smOf
    ESihf a&wHceG rf sm;udk eHeuf 6em&D
    rSpwif nae6em&Dxd zGiv
    hf pS f
    ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
    onf/
    (165)

    yif 20? c&rf;yGtyif50? xdik 0f rf


    oabFmtyif 50 pdkufysKd;xm;
    onf/
    ]]z&JtjzLMum;rsKd;u tvHk;
    Bu;D Ny;D t&om&dv
    S Ykd vlBuKd urf sm;
    w,f/ aps;uGufaumif;w,f/
    taumif;qH;k ? toefq
    Y ;kH eJY tvH;k
    vS&if wpfvHk;udk aiGusyf 1000
    ausmfw,f/ oBuFefNyD;&if wcsKdU
    tvHk;awGaps;uGufydkYr,f/ 'Dz&J
    rsK;d u wpfvcGaJ vmufoufwrf;
    qd&k if oD;uif;vdu
    k v
    f mNy;D aemuf
    wpfvcGJqdk&if tvHk;xGm;vmvdkY

    a&mif;wrf;0ifw,f/ ajrqDtjzL
    eJt
    Y ndKu1kd 0&ufwpfBurd af vmuf
    xnhfay;&ygw,f/ ajrqDudk
    yufBurJ vkyb
    f ;l ? tyifywfvnf
    wpfrkduf avmufrSm pl;xdk;NyD;
    ajrqDaph av;awG xnfhw,f/
    yufBuJvkduf&if tyifudkif;awG
    xdNy;D tyifyyk o
    f mG ;w,f/zsuyf ;kd
    taumifeeD aD v;awGeYJ ndKnKd rrJ J
    uswJhtcg ydk;owfaq; zsef;ay;
    &w,f/ rauG;tylcsed o
    f yd rf sm;wJh
    twGuf GREEN House vkyf
    ay;&w,f/ wpfuiG ;f vH;k udk reuf
    wpfBudrf? naewpfBudrf a&0
    atmifvTwfay;&w,f}}[k if;
    u qufvufajymjy od&
    onf/
    (078)

    BuD;rSL;usif;yaomEkdifiHwum
    &Sdausmif;rsm;odkY ausmif;wuf
    &efqE&Sdaom ausmif;om;?
    ausmif;olrsm;twGuf tBuaH y;
    wd k i f y if r I r sm;?bG J U &NyD ; tvk y f
    tudik t
    f cGit
    hf a&;rsm;ESit
    hf jcm;
    aomEkid if w
    H umtcGit
    hf vrf;rsm;
    twGuf Global Educaion Fair
    & Graduate Opportunities

    taMumif;&Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;a[m
    ajymyGJudk ,aeY eHeuf9em&Du
    rEav; r[matmifajrNrKd Ue,f&dS
    [dw
    k ,frEav; pyg,fjzLcef;r
    usi;f ycJo
    h nf/
    aqG;aEG;a[majymyGEJ iS &hf wemyHk
    wuodkvfygarmu(Nidrf;)OD;0if;
    armifu ynma&;\ta&;ygyHk?
    ynma&;ESiyhf wfoufaomtcGihf
    tvrf;rsm;ay:xGufvmjcif;ESifh

    wGef;tm;ay;pum;ajymMum;NyD;
    Medium Myanmar rS a':qk

    aqGZifatmifu 0efaqmifrrI sm;


    ESifhEkdifiHwumynma&;ESifhywf
    oufaomtaMumif;t&mrsm;?
    tcGifhtvrf;rsm;taMumif;udk
    tus,w
    f 0if&h iS ;f vif;ajymMum;
    cJhNyD; Ms. Shrina Joshi u
    Rangsit University Aefaumuf
    ESifh ywfoufvnf;aumif;?
    ra0a0vif;aoG;u Webste
    UniversityThailandESifh ywf
    oufvnf;aumif; yg0gyGKd ijhf zifh
    &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhNyD; wuf
    a&muf v mol r sm;\ar;jref ; rI
    tay:wm0ef &Sd olrsm;u jyef
    vnf&iS ;f vif;ajzMum;cJMh uaMumif;
    od&onf/
    (042)

    pmrsufESm 32

    6-4-2015

    vmtkdjynfol YwyfrawmfrS cspfMunfa&;,Ofaus;rItzGJ h aZ,smoD&dAdrmefobifaqmif azsmfajzyGJtcrf;tem;usif;y

    wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv


    k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;rif;atmifvidI Ef iS Zfh eD; a':MuLMuLvS vmtkjd ynfoUl wyfrawmfrS Colonel Saisamone SALAPSENG OD;aqmifonfh cspfMunfa&;
    ,Ofaus;rItzGUJ ESit
    hf wl trSww
    f &pkaygif;"mwfyHk u
    dk pf Of/

    aejynfawmf
    {NyD
    5
    vmtkjd ynfoUl wyfrawmfrS Colonel Saisamone SALAPSENG OD;aqmifonfh cspfMunfa&;,Ofaus;rItzGUJ \ azsmfajzyGt
    J crf;tem;tm; ,aeY n 6 em&Dct
    JG csdef
    wGif aejynfawmf? aZ,smoD&Ad rd mef&dS obifaqmif usi;f yjyKvky&f m wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv
    k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;rif;atmifvidI Ef iS Zhf eD; a':MuLMuLvSwYdk wufa&muftm;ay;
    csD;jrihfonf/
    pmrsufESm 16 aumfvH 6
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
    1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901

    2014ckESpf (303)Budrfajrmuf
    2015ckESpf rkdif,mrDtkd;yif;wif;epfNydKifyGJ\ trsKd;orD;AkdvfvkyGJpOfwGif
    qk&atmifbmavxDvufrSwfrsm; {NyD 30&uf
    q&Dem0DvsHu qGm&ufemAmkdukd tEkdif&AkdvfpGJ

    epfr,f qGm&ufemAmdu
    k t
    dk Ekid ,
    f u
    l m Akv
    d pf o
    JG mG ;aMumif; tar
    rkdif,mrD {NyD 5
    D mrsm;\azmfjycsut
    f & od&onf/
    ,aeYwiG f tar&duefEidk if H rkid ,
    f mrDNrKd Uusi;f yonfh 2015 &dueftm;upm;owif;rD',
    ]]2015ckESpf ESpftpykdif;u uRefrtwGuf t&rf;ukd uH
    ckESpf rkdif,mrDtkd;yif;wif;epfNydKifyGJ\ trsKd;orD;NydKifyGJ Akdvfvk
    Yd J
    yGJpOfwGif tar&duefwif;epfr,f q&Dem0DvsHu pydefwif; aumif;aeygw,f/ uRerf zvm;wpfv;Hk Ny;D wpfv;Hk &&Sad evkv
    t&rf;udk aysmfygw,f/ 'DvkdatmifjrifrIawGudk uRefr tMum
    BuD; qufxdef;xm;csifygao;w,f/ 'DaeYyGJrSm uRefreJYkdufwJh
    pydew
    f if;epfr,f qGm&ufemAmku
    d vJ wpfcsed rf mS atmifjrifrI
    awG trsm;BuD;&&Sdr,fh wif;epfr,fwpfOD;yg}}[k tar&duef
    wif;epfr,f q&Dem0DvsH(0JykH)u ajymMum;cJhonf/
    tar&duefwif;epfr,f q&Dem0Dvso
    H nf vuf&t
    dS csed w
    f iG f
    touf 33ESpf&SdaeNyDjzpfNyD; tqkdygAkdvfvkyGJpOfwGif q&Dem
    0DvsHu qGm&ufemAmkdukd 6-2? 6-0trSwfjzifh tEkdif&AdkvfpGJ
    cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ olronf ,if;yGw
    J iG f tEkid &f Akv
    d pf cJG jhJ cif;aMumifh
    a':vmokH;oef;&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
    MTL

    xl;jcm;onfU
    aehtylcsdefrsm;
    5-4-2015

    rEav;NrKd Y

    42 'D*&Dpifw*D &dwf

    acsmufNrKd Y

    42 'D*&Dpifw*D &dwf

    rif;bl;NrKd Y

    42 'D*&Dpifw*D &dwf

    rauG;NrKd Y

    42 'D*&Dpifw*D &dwf

    atmifvNH rKd Y

    42 'D*&Dpifw*D &dwf

    abmfvcJNrKd Y

    42 'D*&Dpifw*D &dwf

    ausmfvGefygu jynfol Yb@mtjzpfodrf;qnf;rnf


    rEav; {NyD 5
    2014ckESpf {NyDvwGif zGifhvSpfaom (303)Budrfajrmuf
    aiGusyf 200wefatmifbmavodef;qkzGifhyGJrS qk&vufrSwf
    rsm;udk ,ckESpf {NyD 30&ufaemufydkif; ausmfvGefvQif jynfolY
    b@maiGtjzpf odr;f qnf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; atmifbmav
    odef;qkXmecGJ\ aMunmcsuft& od&onf/
    tqdyk g (303)Burd af jrmuf aiGusy2f 00wef atmifbmav
    ode;f qkziG yhf rJG &S &So
    d nfh qk&vufrw
    S af ygif; 2563qkukd ,ckEpS f
    {NyD 5&ufxd wifjyawmif;cHjcif; r&Sdao;aMumif;? xdkqk&
    vufrw
    S rf sm;udk ,ckEpS f {NyD 30&ufxd &efuek Nf rKd UESihf rEav;
    wdw
    Yk iG &f adS omatmifbmavode;f qkXmecGrJ sm;&Sd TeMf um;a&;rSL;
    xH qkaiGrsm;udk
    pmrsufEmS 17 aumfvH 1

    urmhenf;ynmqmavmifrw
    G o
    f yd rf aI MumifU jzpfay:vmaomtqdyu
    f efBuD;
    pufBkH u;D u rd;k ukypf uf0ikd ;f wpfcv
    k ;kH omjzpfygw,f/
    pmrsufESm 16 aumfvH 7
    udk tjynfhae&m,lxm;ygw,f/
    aumif;uif,u
    H kd pdwBf uKd uyf o
    kH iG ;f ae
    wmuawmh rd;k xdatmifjrifrh m;aewJh
    tat;cHtaqmufttHjk rifah wG&,f?
    rD;cdk;wvlvlxGufaewJh acgif;wdkif
    awG&,fygyJ/ 'DNrdKUwpfNrdKUpm pufHk
    BuD;&JUtaemufbufwpfjcrf;vHk;rSm
    awmh aemufxyfNrKd UwpfNrKd Upmavmuf
    &SdwJhuefBuD;wpfuef&Sdygw,f/'Duef
    xJrmS &Sad ewm a&awGawmhr[kwyf g
    Baogang Steel and Rare Earth bl;/rnf;eufcRu
    J sed aH pmfaewJt
    h qdyf
    abmif*efpwD;eJY&Sm;yg;owKoefYpif oifh pGefYypf"mwktnpftaMu;awG
    rGe*f ;kd vD;,m;Edik if &H UJ twGi;f usus
    acsmifwpfae&mrSm tqdyfuefBuD;
    wpfuef&Sdygw,f/ wpfurmvHk;u
    oH;k aewJh prwfzek ;f ?tDvufx&Geef pf
    ypn;f awGeYJ tckaemufyikd ;f acwfpm;
    vmwJ?h 0wfqifEikd w
    f ehJ nf;ynmtjyif
    obm0ywf0ef;usifudk rxdcdkufbl;
    vdkYajymaeMuwJh pdrf;vef;enf;ynm
    awGuaexGuaf y:vmwJt
    h qdyo
    f ifh
    "mwkpeG yYf pfa&awG 'DuefBu;D xJpak e
    wmyg/ NrdKUwpfNrdKUpmavmuf&SdwJh

    TMK bmomjyefonf

    You might also like