Polishing and Buffing

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Polishing is used to remove scratches and burrs and to smooth rough

surfaces by means of abrasive grains attached to a polishing wheel


rotating at high speedaround 2300 m/min (7500 ft/min).The wheels are
made of canvas, leather, felt, and even paper; thus, the wheels are
somewhat flexible. The abrasive grains are glued to the outside periphery
of the wheel. After the abrasives have been worn down and used up, the
wheel is replenished with new grits. Grit sizes of 20 to 80 are used for
rough polishing, 90 to 120 for finish polishing, and above 120 for fine
finishing. Polishing operations are often accomplished manually.
Buffing is similar to polishing in appearance, but its function is different.
Buffing is
used to provide attractive surfaces with high luster. Buffing wheels are
made of materials similar to those used for polishing wheelsleather, felt,
cotton, etc.but buffing wheels are generally softer. The abrasives are
very fine and are contained in a buffing compound that is pressed into the
outside surface of the wheel while it rotates. This contrasts with polishing
in which the abrasive grits are glued to the wheel surface. As in polishing,
the abrasive particles must be periodically replenished. Buffing is usually
done manually, although machines have been designed to perform the
process automatically. Speeds are generally 2400 to 5200 m/min (8000 to
17,000 ft/min).

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