Rotary Screen Printing Machine
Rotary Screen Printing Machine
Rotary Screen Printing Machine
Machine
Rotary Screen Printing Machine
Rotary screen printing is so named because it uses a cylindrical screen
that rotates in a fixed position rather than a flat screen that is raised
and lowered over the same print location. Rotary presses place the
squeegee within the screen. These machines are designed for roll to
roll printing on fabric ranging from narrow to wide-format textiles. In
rotary printing, the fabric travels at a consistent speed.
Features
• Floating bearing system.
• Very easy handling of screen.
• Space savings.
• Micro gearing synchronization device.
• Easy Screen running due to1:1 gear ratio.
• Any repeat possible between 500 and 1018 mm.
• Stepless width variation between maximum and minimum printing
width.
Working Principle
• This process involves a print paste (like a thick paint) that is applied to an
engraved roller, and the fabric is guided between it and a central cylinder.
• The pressure of the roller and central cylinder forces the print paste into
the fabric. Because of the high quality it can achieve, roller printing is the
most appealing method of printing designer and fashion apparel fabrics.
• Long runs of the same fabric design are produced on a roller print
cylinder machine operating at speeds between 50 and 100 yards a
minute. As many as 10 different colors can be printed in one continuous
operation, but each colour must have a separate roller.
• The design is cut into the surface of copper rollers; by varying the depth of
the engraving on the roller the shade depth can be altered.
• Sharpness of line and fine detail can be achieved this way. A typical printing
machine has a large padded drum or cylinder, which is surrounded by a
series of copper rollers, each with its own dye trough and doctor blade that
scrapes away excess dye.
• The tubular screens rotate at the same velocity as the fabric, the print paste
is distributed inside a tubular screen, which is forced into the fabric as it is
pressed between the screen and a printing blanket (a continuous rubber
belt). It picks up colour from the engraved area of each roller in sequence.
• The printed cloth is dried immediately and conveyed to an oven that sets
the dye. Knitted fabric is mostly printed in this method as it does not pull or
stretch the fabric.
Process Flowchart
Fabric is fed into the printer section
↓
Fabric passes under the rotating screens
↓
Pumping of printing paste
↓
Squeezing of print paste
↓
Fabric passes into drying woven
↓
Curing and Washing
Advantages
• The nickel mesh is light.
• It is convenient to load and unload the rotary screen, register and add
pulp, etc. Therefore, labor intensity is low.
• With a high yield, matching color number has fewer constraints.
• Since the processing is carried out under no tension, it is suitable for
printing a fabric that is easily deformed and a wide fabric without a
lining cloth.
Disadvantages
• High cost of engraving leads to expensive short runs.
• Size of repeat limited to about 65 cm, lesser than manual screen
printing.
• Fabric wastage is high.
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