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    Cellular respiration is the process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen. It occurs in three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis does not require oxygen while the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain require oxygen. The energy flows in opposite directions in photosynthesis and cellular respiration, and their equations are the reverse of each other. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen while cellular respiration does the opposite.

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    Cellular respiration is the process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen. It occurs in three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis does not require oxygen while the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain require oxygen. The energy flows in opposite directions in photosynthesis and cellular respiration, and their equations are the reverse of each other. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen while cellular respiration does the opposite.

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    Cellular respiration is the process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen. It occurs in three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis does not require oxygen while the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain require oxygen. The energy flows in opposite directions in photosynthesis and cellular respiration, and their equations are the reverse of each other. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen while cellular respiration does the opposite.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    356 views3 pages

    9 1 WKST

    Uploaded by

    api-262378640
    Cellular respiration is the process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen. It occurs in three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis does not require oxygen while the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain require oxygen. The energy flows in opposite directions in photosynthesis and cellular respiration, and their equations are the reverse of each other. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen while cellular respiration does the opposite.

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    of 3

    Name

    Class

    Date

    9.1 Cellular Respiration: An Overview


    Lesson Objectives
    Explain where organisms get the energy they need for life processes.
    Define cellular respiration.
    Compare photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

    Lesson Summary
    Chemical Energy and Food Chemical energy is stored in food molecules.
    Energy is released when chemical bonds in food molecules are broken.
    Energy is measured in a unit called a calorie, the amount of energy needed to raise the
    temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius.
    Fats store more energy per gram than do carbohydrates and proteins.

    Overview of Cellular Respiration Cellular respiration is the process that releases


    energy from food in the presence of oxygen.
    Cellular respiration captures the energy from food in three main stages:
    glycolysis
    the Krebs cycle
    the electron transport chain
    Glycolysis does not require oxygen. The Krebs cycle and electron transport chain
    both require oxygen.
    Aerobic pathways are processes that require oxygen.
    Anaerobic pathways are processes that occur without oxygen.

    Comparing Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration The energy in


    photosynthesis and cellular respiration flows in opposite directions. Their equations are the
    reverse of each other.
    Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration
    puts it back.
    Photosynthesis releases oxygen into the atmosphere, and cellular respiration uses
    oxygen to release energy from food.

    Chemical Energy and Food


    For Questions 14, complete each statement by writing the correct word or words.

    1. A calorie is a unit of

    2. The Calorie used on food labels is equal to


    3. A Calorie is also referred to as a

    calories.
    .

    4. Cells use the energy stored in chemical bonds of foods to produce compounds that
    directly power the cells activities, such as
    .

    130

    Name

    Class

    Date

    Overview of Cellular Respiration


    For Questions 510, complete each statement by writing the correct word or words.

    5. The equation that summarizes cellular respiration, using chemical formulas, is


    .
    6. If cellular respiration took place in just one step, most of the
    in the form of light and
    .
    7. Cellular respiration begins with a pathway called
    in the
    of the cell.
    8. At the end of glycolysis, about
    in the bonds of the
    molecule.
    9. Cellular respiration continues in the
    and electron transport chain.

    would be lost
    , which takes place

    percent of the chemical energy is locked


    of the cell with the

    10. The pathways of cellular respiration that require oxygen are said to be
    Pathways that do not require oxygen are said to be
    .

    11. THINK VISUALLY


    Complete the illustration by adding labels for the three main
    stages of cellular respiration.

    131

    Name

    Class

    Date

    Comparing Photosynthesis
    and Cellular Respiration
    For Questions 1215, write True if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change
    the underlined word or words to make the statement true.

    12. The energy flow in photosynthesis and cellular respiration occurs in the
    same direction.
    13. Photosynthesis deposits energy in Earths savings account for living
    organisms.
    14. Cellular respiration removes carbon dioxide from the air.
    15. Photosynthesis takes place in nearly all life.
    16. Complete the table comparing photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
    A Comparison of Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
    Aspect

    Photosynthesis

    Function

    energy capture

    Location of
    reactions

    chloroplasts

    Cellular Respiration

    Reactants
    Products

    Apply the Big idea


    17. How does an understanding of the process of cellular respiration support the theory that
    the cell is the basic functional unit of life?

    132

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