Industrial Worker - Issue #1771, January/February 2015
Industrial Worker - Issue #1771, January/February 2015
Industrial Worker - Issue #1771, January/February 2015
O f f i c i a l n e w s p a p e r oF T h e I n d u s t r i a l Wo r k e r s o f t h e Wo r l d
J a n u a r y/ F e b r u a r y 2 0 1 5 # 1 7 7 1 V o l . 1 1 2 N o . 1
$2/ 2/ 2
Prisoner Letters:
The Centennial
Wobblies Keep Up The Austerity, Tax Deals,
And Massive Protests Crime And
Commemoration Of
Fight In Scotland
7 Punishment
3
5 In Belgium
Joe Hill
11
Industrial Worker
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Industrial Worker
The Voice of Revolutionary
Industrial Unionism
Greetings fellow Wobblies and Industrial Worker readers! After being elected
into this position following the IWW
2014 Fall Referendum, we are excited to
announce that we are now co-editors of
the Industrial Worker (IW), the official
newspaper of the IWW, for the coming
2015-2016 term.
Our commitment as editors will be
the continued publication of high-quality
and unique content that sets the IW apart
from all other labor publications. Since
there are two of us, we will work together
to double the power of the paperby not
only maintaining the quality of the existing
publication, but also developing its online
presence and subscription base through an
extensive overhaul of the current format.
Allow us to introduce ourselves: Nicki
Meier is an experienced media professional and a committed Wobbly. In addition to a solid year of proofreading and
regularly contributing articles and graphics to the IW, she has more than five years
of experience in graphic design, including
experience creating logos, t-shirt designs,
and promotional materials for various
organizations, events, and projects. She
has helped with editing and design work
Asia
Taiwan
Taiwan IWW: c/o David Temple, 4 Floor, No. 3, Ln. 67,
Shujing St., Beitun Dist., Taichung City 40641 Taiwan.
098-937-7029. [email protected]
Australia
Canada
IWW Canadian Regional Organizing Committee (CANROC): c/o Toronto GMB, P.O. Box 45 Toronto P, Toronto ON,
M5S 2S6. [email protected]
Alberta
Edmonton GMB: P.O. Box 4197, T6E 4T2. edmontongmb@
iww.org, edmonton.iww.ca.
British Columbia
Red Lion Press: [email protected]
Vancouver GMB: 204-2274 York Ave., V6K 1C6.
604-732-9613. [email protected]. www.
vancouveriww.com
Vancouver Island GMB: Box 297 St. A, Nanaimo BC, V9R
5K9. [email protected]. http://vanislewobs.wordpress.
com
Manitoba
Winnipeg GMB: IWW, c/o WORC, P.O. Box 1, R3C 2G1.
204-299-5042, [email protected]
New Brunswick
Fredericton: frederictoniww.wordpress.com
Ontario
Ottawa-Outaouais GMB & GDC Local 6: 1106 Wellington
St., P.O. Box 36042, Ottawa, K1Y 4V3. [email protected],
[email protected]
Ottawa Panhandlers Union: Raymond Loomer, interim
delegate, [email protected]
Peterborough: c/o PCAP, 393 Water St. #17, K9H 3L7,
705-749-9694. Sean Carleton, del., 705-775-0663,
[email protected]
Toronto GMB: P.O. Box 45, Toronto P, M5S 2S6. 647-7414998. [email protected]. www.torontoiww.org
Windsor GMB: c/o WWAC, 328 Pelissier St., N9A 4K7.
519-564-8036. [email protected]. http://windsoriww.wordpress.com
Qubec
Montreal GMB: cp 60124, Montral, QC, H2J 4E1. 514268-3394. [email protected]
Europe
United States
Alabama
Mobile: Jimmy Broadhead, del., P.O. Box 160073, 36616.
[email protected]
Tuscaloosa: Gerald Lunn. 205-245-4622. geraldlunn@
gmail.com
Alaska
Fairbanks GMB: P. O. Box 80101, 99708. Chris White, del.,
907-457-2543, [email protected]. Facebook: IWW
Fairbanks
Arizona
Phoenix GMB: P.O. Box 7126, 85011-7126. 623-3361062. [email protected]. www.facebook.com/iww.
phoenix
Four Corners (AZ, CO, NM, UT): 970-903-8721, 4corners@
iww.org
Arkansas
Fayetteville: P.O. Box 283, 72702. 479-200-1859.
[email protected]
California
Los Angeles GMB: 323-374-3499. [email protected]
Sacramento IWW: [email protected]
San Diego IWW: 619-630-5537, [email protected]
San Francisco Bay Area GMB: (Curbside and Buyback IU
670 Recycling Shops; Stonemountain Fabrics Job Shop
and IU 410 Garment and Textile Workers Industrial
Organizing Committee; Shattuck Cinemas; Embarcadero
Cinemas) P.O. Box 11412, Berkeley, 94712. 510-8450540. [email protected]
San Francisco IUB 660: 2940 16th Street, Suite 216, San
Francisco, 94103. 415-985-4499. [email protected].
IU 520 Marine Transport Workers: Steve Ongerth, del.,
[email protected]
Evergreen Printing: 2412 Palmetto Street, Oakland
94602. 510-482-4547. [email protected]
San Jose: [email protected], www.facebook.
com/SJSV.IWW
Colorado
Denver GMB: c/o Hughes, 7700 E. 29th Avenue, Unit 107,
80238. 303-355-2032. [email protected]
Connecticut
Connecticut: John W., del., 914-258-0941. Johnw7813@
yahoo.com
DC
Washington DC GMB: P.O. Box 1303, 20013. 202-6309620. [email protected]. www.dciww.org, www.
facebook.com/dciww
Florida
Daytona Beach: 386-316-8745. DaytonaBeachIWW@
gmx.com. www.facebook.com/pages/Daytona-BeachIWW/133648520173882
New Mexico
Albuquerque GMB: 505-569-0168, [email protected]
New York
New York City GMB: 45-02 23rd Street, Suite #2, Long
Island City,11101. [email protected]. www.wobblycity.
org
Starbucks Campaign: [email protected],
www.starbucksunion.org
Syracuse IWW: [email protected]
Upstate NY GMB: P.O. Box 77, Altamont, 12009. 518861-5627. [email protected]
Utica IWW: Brendan Maslauskas Dunn, del., 315-2403149.
North Carolina
Greensboro: 336-279-9334. [email protected].
North Dakota
Red River GMB: [email protected], redriveriww@gmail.
com
Ohio
Mid-Ohio GMB: c/o Riffe, 4071 Indianola Ave., Columbus, 43214. [email protected]
Northeast Ohio GMB: P.O. Box 1096, Cleveland, 44114.
440-941-0999
Ohio Valley GMB: P.O. Box 6042, Cincinnati 45206, 513510-1486, [email protected]
Sweet Patches Screenprinting: [email protected]
Oklahoma
Oklahoma IWW: 539-664-6769. iwwoklahoma@gmail.
com
Oregon
Lane GMB: Ed Gunderson, del., 541-743-5681. x355153@
iww.org, www.iwwlane.org
Portland GMB: 2249 E Burnside St., 97214, 503-2315488. [email protected], portlandiww.org
Red and Black Cafe: 400 SE 12th Ave, Portland, 97214.
503-231-3899. [email protected]. www.
redandblackcafe.com
Primal Screens Screen Printing: 1127 SE 10th Ave.
#160 Portland, 97214. 503-267-1372. primalscreens@
gmail.com
Pennsylvania
Lancaster IWW: P.O. Box 352, 17608. 717-559-0797.
[email protected]
Lehigh Valley GMB: P.O. Box 1477, Allentown, 181051477. 484-275-0873. [email protected].
www. facebook.com/lehighvalleyiww
Paper Crane Press IU 450 Job Shop: 610-358-9496. [email protected], www.papercranepress.com
Pittsburgh GMB: P.O. Box 5912,15210. 412-894-0558.
[email protected]
Rhode Island
Providence GMB: P.O. Box 23067, 02903. 401-484-8523.
[email protected]
Tennessee
Mid-Tennessee IWW: Jonathan Beasley, del., 218 S 3rd
St. Apt. 7-6, Clarksville, 37040. [email protected]
Texas
Houston: Gus Breslauer, del., [email protected].
Facebook: Houston IWW
Rio Grande Valley, South Texas IWW: P.O. Box 5456
McAllen, Texas 78502. Greg, del., 956-278-5235 or
Marco, del., 979-436-3719. [email protected]. www.
facebook.com/IWWRGV
Utah
Salt Lake City GMB: P.O. Box 1227, 84110. 801-8719057. [email protected]
Vermont
Burlington: John MacLean, del., 802-540-2561
Virginia
Richmond IWW: P.O. Box 7055, 23221. 804-496-1568.
[email protected], www.richmondiww.org
Washington
Bremerton: Gordon Glick, del., [email protected]
Whatcom-Skagit IWW: [email protected].
www.bellinghamiww.com. Facebook: Bellingham IWW
Seattle GMB: 1122 E. Pike #1142, 98122-3934. 206-4295285. [email protected]. www.seattleiww.org,
www.seattle.net
Spokane: P.O. Box 30222, 99223. spokaneiww@gmail.
com
Wisconsin
Madison GMB: P.O. Box 2442, 53701-2442. www.
madison.iww.org
IUB 560 - Communications and Computer Workers: P.O.
Box 259279, Madison 53725. 608-620-IWW1. [email protected]. www.Madisoniub560.iww.org
Lakeside Press IU 450 Job Shop: 1334 Williamson,
53703. 608-255-1800. Jerry Chernow, del., jerry@
lakesidepress.org. www.lakesidepress.org
Madison Infoshop Job Shop:1019 Williamson St. #B,
53703. 608-262-9036
Just Coffee Job Shop IU 460: 1129 E. Wilson, Madison,
53703. 608-204-9011, justcoffee.coop
Railroad Workers IU 520: 608-358-5771. railfalcon@
yahoo.com
Milwaukee GMB: P.O. Box 342294, 53234. [email protected]. 630-415-7315
Northwoods IWW: P.O. Box 452, Stevens Point, 54481
Images: rebelpress.org.nz
Name:_________________________________
Address:_______________________________
City, State, Post Code, Country:________________
Occupation:_____________________________
Phone:_____________ Email:________________
Amount Enclosed:__________
We Need More
IWW Translators
A letter to my fellow
English speakers,
We are screwed if
you only speak English and your aptitude for learning new
languages is not good. Im feeling pretty
stuck in the English-speaking world and
that is not okay. I joined the IWW to
transcend language barriers and to be
able to participate in events and actions
with workers who speak all languages.
There are several things we can do
immediately to improve our IWW translation programs and make better use our
dedicated and weary IWW translators.
First of all, THANK YOU THANK
YOU IWW translators. I know how much
work it is, and I can see what you have to
prioritize. Wobblies need you, even when
we dont know it we need you profoundly,
and we will try to protect your every step.
Lets have some translated conference calls that we plan in advance and
where we have language support/translators on both endsa Skype call with
a nice speaker phone and a big screen.
Lets invite new translators and
people with language skills we would
like to access to begin by reviewing our
Preamble in the language they speak
and then maybe test their skills with a
translation of some of Fellow Worker
(FW) Tom Keoughs cartoons.
My immediate translation needs are:
there are a group of workers at Giant
Eagle Store 47 and many other Giant
Eagles that speak African languages. I
dont even have an adequate list of what
those languages are. I could use help
providing them with some orientation
to the union which represents them
United Food and Commercial Workers
(UFCW) Local 23. It would be nice to
have a conference call with the National
Garment Workers Federation of Bangladesh. The logistics of this, especially the
first time, require a lot of planning. FW
Tom Keoughs cartoons can be formatted
to help us work with translators and have
immediately useful translations that can
be exchanged via PDF. Does someone
want to help with that?
I dont know where copies of the
IWW Preamble in different languages
are located, whether they are in PDF
format or who certified or accepted any
of the translations as being official.
Locally, whats working is that the
Pittsburgh IWW has a liaison to the IWW
International Solidarity Commission.
The branch has allocated $50 to support new translation initiatives, and the
editor of our new quarterly newsletter,
Martin Zehr, is very focused on prioritizing Spanish language material for our
newsletter. Thank you Martin!!!
If you can share information in
English about translations or any of
these initiatives, please call me at 412512-1709.
Solidarity,
Kenneth Miller
Industrial Worker
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By Liberte Locke
major corporate chain means that Im on
Being a woman means knowing most- display constantlyfor every judgment
ly women will actually read this column. and every critique. Being confident means
As a woman who works in retail, I customers go out of their way to break
am making next-to-nothing for serving me down because shit rolls downhill and
everyone.
their jobs suck too, but differently. Very
I have always worked with my hands. differently.
I have used them to care of other peoples
I know being a woman organizer is
children. I have used them to clean breaking down from all the misogyny I
bachelor pads while men I dont know experience daily, the ableism, the howatch television and occasionally look mophobia, the transphobia (from openly
me up and down when I know that this supporting and loving trans people, and
will not be a reoccurring gig. When men admitting to being a bit fagboi myself),
stay home to watch the housekeeper they being truly working classborn and
hired from Craigslist
bredthat male orfor next-to-nothing,
ganizers will hear all
they were hoping to get
that as counter-revolumore than their montionary complaining or
eys worth to watch a
identity politics for
disenfranchised broke
those with the time to
woman clean for them.
be all academic about
Ive been asked why I
my reality. One such
was wearing so much,
even said I wasted his
asked how much I
time with it. Same such
Photo: unionsmatter.com
weigh, asked why anysaid I needed tougher
one would hire me looking like that.
skin for this work, meaning unionizing.
Ive been called every insult, been
Being an injured queer fast food
offered paid and unpaid sex work from working woman who has always made her
complete strangers while selling them money through physical labor and knows
cups of coffee for barely over the mini- homelessness, and knows need, and
mum wage. And I have considered it.
feels compassion for others struggles...I
I know touching a mans hand while know that means that I embody toughgiving him change makes for a 75 percent ness; even through my tears, and even
chance Ill get a tip. I know laughing when through my breakdowns. Even through
he asks if Im on the menu means not be- my struggle with daily misogyny, fating called bitch. Im called bitch often. phobia, homophobia and ableism, I keep
Being a large woman means that thin on keeping on. I realize that I can defend
rich New York white ladies will almost my emotional state until Ive lost my voice
always change their drink orders after and broken my own heart but that true allooking me up and down to non-fat, no- lies, true comrades, true Wobblies would
whip, and sugar-free.
never ask me to do such a thing.
Being an injured woman worker
Im still fighting, Im still breathwearing wrist braces on both hands while ing, and thats in spite of the haters and
making drinks at neck-breaking speeds people who misunderstand me. This life
means undoubtedly that the few people aint easy, and it aint over. And Im not
that feign concern mostly want to waste giving up.
my time telling me how I dont take care
Marginalized Workers Voices is a
of myself, how losing weight will help my new column for women, gender minoriarms. They will make every assumption ties, and any LGBTQ+ Fellow Worker.
about me, my class, my life, and assume Its for Wobblies of color, workers with
I somehow did this to myself and not disabilities, and any other marginalized
capitalism.
voice of the One Big Union. If youd like
Being a big, injured, openly-queer to contribute, please send your article to
woman, exhausted, overworked, under- [email protected] with the subject line Marpaid, almost bottom-rung worker at a ginalized Workers Voices.
Organizing
By FW Keith,
West of Scotland
Regional Organiser
Scotland has experienced
a turbulent time recently.
Even though the independence referendum failed, the
levels of political participation
and discussion on alternatives increased dramatically.
Parties that voted in favor
Photo: WestScotRO
of independence, such as Anti-fracking rally at Ineos plant
Grangemouth,
Dec.
7,
2014.
the Scottish National Party
Earlier last summer and autumn, the
(SNP), the Scottish Green Party, and the
Scottish Socialist Party (SSP), witnessed branch held two public meetings. The first
huge increases in membership after the was in July with Immanuel Ness from New
poll, whilst parties against independence York on worldwide new forms of worker
organization. In September, Dave Dougsaw their poll ratings plummet.
Workers and students joined the lass from Tyneside spoke about the miners
Clydeside IWW branch, especially in the strike 30 years ago, and the preparations
education sector. The branch profile has the State took to defeat the miners cause.
been raised at demonstrations and pickets, In November, an IWW Scottish Assembly
and the outlook remains firmly interna- was held in Edinburgh. Over the course
tionalist and focused on exposing capital- of eight months, three issues of the Strike
ism for the flawed system it is. A major Back newsletter have been distributed at
issue that has emerged and will produce events such as the St. Andrews Day anticracks in the political landscape is frack- racist march and the John McLean Coming. Local community groups have sprung memoration rally.
For more for information, see http://
up in former mining areas in the Central
iwwscotland.wordpress.com.
Belt, from Bishopbriggs to Balingry.
Members of the NYC IWW participate in the Millions March NYC on Dec. 13, 2014.
About 25,000 were estimated to have marched that day against police brutality.
By John Kalwaic
ing in defiance of $1.75 per
On Nov. 26, 2014, mahour cuts, as well as slashing
chinists, welders and other
of health care services after
workers with United Electritaking cuts from the company
cal, Radio & Machine Workers
for years. The workers braved
Graphic: UE Local 279
of America (UE) Local 279,
a snowstorm to come out to
held a strike against a North Shore manu- the picket line.
facturing company in Ipswich, Mass. The
Kevin McPherson, full-time valve
workers, who make parts for the nuclear technician and UE Local 279 President,
power and energy industry picketed Weir said We have a lot of fun out on the
Valves & Controls, USA Inc., protesting picket line even though striking is not
what they said were management's efforts supposed to be fun, according to the
to increase their health care costs and Boston Globe.
change rules governing seniority, overWith files from the Boston Globe and
time, and hiring. The workers were strik- http://www.ueunion.org.
By The Organizer
November is a somber
month for labor. The Haymarket
Martyrs were executed in November. Joe Hill was put before
a firing squad in Utah during
November. Buenaventura Durruti was killed in November. The
Centralia, Everett and First Columbine massacres all occurred
in November.
It is for this reason that the
Twin Cities General Membership Branch (GMB) of the In- Setting up for the Red November, Photo: Erik Davis
dustrial Workers of the World Black November event in 2009.
(IWW) began to put together a yearly currently in South Africa.
social event called Red November, Black
Moving on to perhaps the highlight of
November (RNBN). Recognizing the im- the night was the kids skit. Organized by
portance of this month to organized labor, the Junior Wobblies with the assistance
RNBN is held to remember and reflect on of some of their parents and siblings, the
both our own efforts, as well as those who skit featured the kids poking fun at the
came before us.
campaigns and experiences of the Twin
Nov. 22, 2014 marked the seventh time Cities IWW. As usual, it received a lot of
RNBN has been held. A $10 ticket ($5 for laughter and a standing applause.
kids) bought you a pozole dinner with two
A staffer from General Headquarters
beverages, along with a full program of in Chicago attended and gave a broad
reports, music, a kids skit, a quiz, raffles report of what has been going on in the
and conversation with other IWW mem- union. This was followed by reports from
bers. Although it was a Twin Cities focused the editor of our branchs newsletter, The
event, Wobblies from Winnepeg, Toronto, Organizer, and the Junior Wobblies. This
Chicago, Salt Lake City and Indiana were was the last of the reports.
in attendance. This year RNBN also coinThe event then moved on to a Trivia
cided with an Organizer Training 102 that Pub Quiz with the winning table getting
happened the same weekend.
an extra entry into the raffle. The raffle,
After dinner, and interspersed with which every attendee got at least one entry
labor songs throughout, attendees heard in, consisted of a number of prizes, includreports from the outgoing branch sec- ing items from May Day Books, thoughtretary-treasurers. The two officers went crime ink, Recomposition and individual
over some of the better practices they had members. The last part of RNBN involved
tried to establish in 2014, and announced making toasts. Wobblies raised their
the branchs move to a new, larger office glasses and saluted each others efforts. It
in December.
was a display of appreciation for tasks not
Next were reports from campaigns always recognized. This concluded the 7th
that members have been involved in over Annual Red November, Black November.
the year. Among some of the campaigns
After the event, Twin Cities GMB
discussed were: how the Hands Up Dont member Emmett D. said, It was a sucShip job action came together, establish- cessful event that captured the energy
ing contacts with prison laborers and and hilarity of our union. I think a lot of
activity from dual-carders in education. people left feeling energized and excited
Extra time was set aside to watch a video to see what we can accomplish in the year
greeting recorded by a branch member ahead.
Continued from 1
stay. Richard described their interactions
with the police as generally adversarial but
not overtly hostile. Holding up two hands,
he illustrated this relationship by lightly
bumping them together. We try not to run
into each other too hard too often so that
we can still cut a deal, he said.
One of the problems Richard described was helping members deal with
businesses that asked the police to remove
the members from public property near
their store. However, the Windsor Panhandlers and Buskers Union also have one
larger campaign under their belt. In 2013,
one city council member tried to bring in
an anti-panhandling measure called Care
Riot police.
The labor movement of the 21st century cannot avoid the presence of white
supremacy or patriarchy in our society. It
must combat them as well as combat capitalism. Then and only then will we begin
to see a much less miserable world, one
in which all of us will be free to carve out
our own destinies free from the confines
of wage labor, patriarchal subjugation,
and white supremacist marginalization.
Wobblies of the world, lets get to work!
By Railroad Workers
United
This coming March,
Railroad Workers United
(RWU) will co-sponsor two
conferences: one in the Bay
Area and one in the Pacific Northwest. Tentatively entitled The Future of
Railroads: Safety, Workers,
Community and Environment. RWU is partnering
with the Backbone Campaign and other
citizens and environmental groups to organize these innovative and cutting-edge
conferences. The Bay Area conference
will be held on March 14 at the Richmond
Recreation Center in Richmond, Calif. The
following weekends conference will be
held on March 21, in Seattle; the location
is yet to be determined.
In recent months, public attention
has focused on the railroad in a way that
it has not for decades. In the wake of the
Lac-Mgantic rail disaster in 2013 and
other derailments and resulting fires and
explosions, the public is alarmed about
oil trains and the movement of trains in
general through their communities. Environmental activists are up in arms about
the amount of fossil fuels being trans-
Obituary
By Alexis Merlaud
receive the Fields Medal (equivalent to
Alexander Grothendieck died on Nov. the Nobel Prize in mathematics) in 1966
13, 2014, at the age of 86. He is considered because it was awarded in the U.S.S.R. In
by many to be one of the greatest math- 1967, he delivered lectures in the forest
ematicians of the 20th
around Hanoi, North
century. He was also
Vietnam, while the city
an avant-garde figure
was being bombed,
in peace and ecological
to protest against the
activism. According
war. Grothendieck
to Grothendieck, his
started to distance
father, Sasha Piotra
himself from the scienRussian anarchistis
tific community when
one of the main charhe discovered that his
acters in John Reeds
own institute in Paris
book Ten Days That
was partially funded
Shook the World. Piby the military. From
otr fought in the Rus- Grothendieck in 1975. Photo: math.cnrs.fr then on, he started to
sian and Ukrainian revolutions and in consider that all scientific research helped
the Spanish Civil War. Sasha Piotr was the military-industrial complex.
deported to Auschwitz in 1942, where he
He left his institute and founded the
was murdered by the Nazis. During this activist group Survivre in 1970 to camtime and until the end of World War II, paign against militarism and ecological
Grothendieck and his mother survived in degradation. After some years of politicamps for displaced people. The following cal activism, he left urban civilization to
two decades he had an incredibly produc- raise goats in southern France, in growing
tive careerparticularly in reshaping loneliness. Grothendieck, while rejecting
algebraic geometry. Apart from being a science, stated that the ecological crisis
mathematical genius, Grothendieck was will force us to radically change our way
a radical pacifist opposing both American of life. Now, science is on the side of
and Soviet imperialism. He refused to Grothendieck.
By X363375
The
IWW
General Executive
Board (GEB), in response to the rapidly growing organization of prisoners,
Graphic: IWOC
recently assigned the Prison Industry
Industrial Union (IU) 613. IU 613 is the
first odd-numbered designation in IWW
history and also the first IU numbering
that does not end in zero.
Currently more than 250 prisoners
are already seeking membership into the
One Big Union (OBU). This is an exceptionally large number of Wobbly recruits
in a comparatively short amount of time.
Clearly, the OBU is the right place, and
this is the right time, to help prisoners
organize and make positive change happen through Wobbly unionism.
As this organizing campaign expands
it clearly needs financial support from
sponsors outside of prison walls. While
for a limited amount of time, initiation
fees and dues can be waived by the GEB,
there is ongoing need for postage and
office supplies to spread the word and
to multiply our gains.
At the time of this writing, the unofficial vote just came in that IU 613 will be
accepting new Wobblies with initiation
and dues waived for 12 months! I truly
hope that we can recruit 100,000 in the
next year!
Cheers for the Incarcerated Workers
Organizing Committee!
Name: __________________________________________________________
Address:________________________________________________________
City/State/Province:_________________________________________
Zip/Postal Code:_________________________________________________________
Reviews
By Gregg Shotwell
The title, Doing History from the
Bottom Up, not only defines the purpose
and sets the direction; it lays down a challenge. The author, Staughton Lynd, uses
the present continuous form of the verb
do, which commonly means to perform
or carry out, and which indicates that
there is really no beginning or end. Lynd
challenges us to act rather than ideate, and
he demands that the action proceed from
the primary source; that is, the bottom.
Doing History from the Bottom Up
turns standard academic method upside
down, but theres another component as
well. Lynd told me, Doing history is a
term I got from Edward Thompson. He
didnt think a person could do history
and do politics at the same time. But I
think we have to try to do both together.
In this sense, doing is the present progressive form of historical research. The
subject is living, and the practitioners of
this guerrilla history, as Lynd calls it,
learn as they teach.
Oral history, like every other form
of American history, proceeds from elitist presumptions, Lynd contends. As a
result, Existing histories of the recent
labor movement tend to be both thin and
misleading.
We are led to believe that social movements start at the top and are entirely
dependent on leaders. Such theories are
convenient to politicians, a category which
includes union officials, whose object is
control and manipulation.
A former steelworker, Jesse Reese,
who Lynd recorded in 1970, seems to de-
living in poverty; rape and sexual harassment; child care and the need for quality,
affordable daycare; the lack of support for
families; even pregnancy and the right
of a worker to light duty on the job (an
issue argued before the U.S. Supreme
Court in December 2014); and reproductive rightsabortion and birth control,
are some of the major challenges facing
women in a very real way.
Rhodes parses each area of womens
livesemployment, work and family, sex
and marriage, reproductive justice and
economic security, sexual abuse, and
appearanceand provides an agenda of
reasonable goals for each. As someone
who has spent her life teaching and
thinking about these subjects, she is wellpositioned to do so. In her last chapter,
The Politics of Progress, she underscores the obstacles that are hampering
the advancement of gender equality:
More women need to be convinced
that we cannot adequately improve the
lot of women without challenging all
the sources of subordination with which
gender interactsA second problem to be
confronted is the lack of social consensus that there is a significant problem
To many Americans, the laws against
sex discrimination and the presence of
women in prominent positions look like
evidence that the woman problem has
been solved. This no-problem problem
and the sense of complacency that it
engenders have themselves become obstacles to broader change.
Demonstrators in the streets marching against police brutality and the deaths
of unarmed black menand a childare
taking up an old chant from the 1960s:
The people / united / will never / be
defeated. Women would do well to remember this adage and apply it to achieving some of the goals of the unfinished
revolution.
Wobbly Arts
Graphic: Gadflye
Graphic: prosebeforehos.com
of a lack of opportunity,
father.
sought to raise me and
Similarly, when a
my three siblings on welsociety is deindustrifare. In the whole 42
alized, a steel worker
years Ive been alive,
becomes a corrections ofIf what Dostoyevsky says is true (and Ive only seen my father
ficer; a would-be college
I believe it is), then America, which boasts one time. By the age of
student, a drug dealer.
the largest prison population in the world, 10, I was stealing food
When communities are
is perhaps the most uncivilized country from the neighborhood
decimated and hemmed
there is. A bold statement, I know, es- grocery store in order to
in by poverty, families
pecially coming from someone who has survive. I was 13 when I
take new heart or fall
spent the past 23 years behind bars. But if took my first joyless joyapart. When a fictitious
what Dostoyevsky says is true, then what ride in a stolen vehicle,
War on Drugs is dehappens inside these places is crucial to which ultimately led to
clared on the inner city,
understanding what kind of society we live being sent away for the
penitentiaries are built
in, and who better to speak to the reality first time. By the time I
in rural areas and filled
of prison life than someone who is living turned 17, I had been livwith criminals; a wife
Graphic: Timmy Jackson lives alone; a child grows
the experience?
ing on my own for several
But no one wants to learn about the years and selling drugs in one of the most up without a father.
madness that predominates inside these impoverished, drug-infested neighborContrary to what we have been told,
places. Peopleaverage, law-abiding hoods in Cleveland, Ohio. A few months this is how life (under the system of capicitizensare losing their homes and jobs, after my 19th birthday, in 1988, the year talism) unfoldsnot in a picnic basket of
struggling to survive, and the last thing crack cocaine became an epidemic, I was unlimited opportunity, but in a crucible
anyone wants to hear is how hard prison involved in a shootout over money and of socioeconomic forces that force us to
is for a bunch of criminals. If you cant do killed a rival drug dealer. For this, I was assume positions of survival. Thus, a steel
the time, dont do the crime is the prevail- sent to prison to serve a life sentence for worker becomes a corrections officer, not
ing sentiment and attitude. It never occurs murder.
in pursuit of a lifelong dream, but in order
to people that the rising incarceration
In a nutshell, this is the story of my life, to feed his family. A boy growing up in the
rate is connected to the same economic and if any of it was unique, the telling of ghetto becomes a criminal or gang banger,
and political policies that resulted in the it would be inconsequential, an unneces- not to glorify crime, but to survive. And
home foreclosure crisis and the rise of sary recounting of my personal troubles. what C. Wright Mills would have us ununemployment.
What makes my story significant is that derstand is that the various permutations
When people think of crime, what its the exact same tale told by millions of that we as individuals undergo are directly
usually comes to mind is a poor person poor people who grow up in the slums of connected to the economic and political
inflicting pain upon another poor person. America, which points to the possibility of permutations of the system.
Very seldom, if ever, do we stop and allow there being something larger than ones
When corporations, through Congress,
ourselves to consider the forces that cre- personal troubles at work in the processes lobby for the enactment of the North
ate crime; trapped by the pull of our own that determine where one ends up in this American Free Trade Agreement (NAFnecessities and fears, we live reactively, fo- society.
TA), removing obstacles for corporate
cusing on the effects instead of the causes
In his groundbreaking work The So- capital and goods to move back and forth
of what we see and believe, and so we ciological Imagination, C. Wright Mills, between Mexico and the United States,
remain divided. And its precisely because using the example of unemployment, they do so with full knowledge and underof this division that we are our own worst explains the difference between personal standing of the economic consequences.
enemies; divided, they rule us!
troubles and societal issues:
Cheaper labor means greater profits, but it
But who are they, and what do they
When, in a city of 100,000, only one also means the closing of factories, a lower
have to do with the ways in which we see man is unemployed, that is his personal standard of living, a subpar educational
and treat each other?
trouble, and for its relief we properly look system, and an increase in crime as normal
Howard Zinn, in his book A Peoples to the character of the man, his skills, and everyday citizens scramble to survive. And
History of the Unites States, tells us who his immediate opportunities. But when in what do those in power do in order to adthey are and how they use us against one a nation of 50 million employees, 15 mil- dress the ramifications of their decisions?
another:
lion men are unemployed, that is an issue, They build more prisons.
[T]he wealthiest 1 percent of the na- and we may not hope to find its solution
With the advent of deindustrialization
tion owns a third of the wealth. The rest of within the range of opportunities open in the 1980s, the prison population in
the wealth is distributed in such a way as to any one individual. The very structure the United States more than quadrupled,
to turn those in the 99 percent against one of opportunities has collapsed. Both the peaking at 2.5 million and surpassing
another: small property owners against the correct statement of the problem and the both South Africa and Russia in per
propertyless, black against white, native- range of possible solutions require us to capita prison populations. During the
born against foreign-born, intellectuals consider the economic and political insti- same period, 1980-2007while 30 miland professionals against the uneducated tutions of society, and not merely the per- lion people languished below the poverty
and unskilled
sonal situation of a scatter of individuals. linethe United States produced 1,000
Hence, in the context of a capitalist soApplying the same logic, it should be billionaires and 227,000 millionaires, with
ciety, crime is the result of an unequal dis- considered an issue that black people, in a a combined worth of $30 trillion, more
tribution of wealth. As such, a distinction country where they only represent 13 per- than the gross domestic products (GDPs)
between guilt and responsibility must be cent of the population, make up 50 percent of China, Brazil, Japan, Russia and the
made. For instance, a person can be guilty of those who are sent to prison. It is like- European Union (EU) put together. This
of selling drugs but not at all responsible wise an issue that virtually 100 percent of is how the system of capitalism works: the
for creating the conditions wherein selling those behind bars are poor and come from rich get richer, and the poor get screwed.
drugs is the only viable option for survival. economically-deprived sections of society. In his book Understanding Power, Noam
Indeed, when one lives in a society where
In addressing this issue, its not Chomsky talks about what he refers to as
profit takes precedence over human poten- enough to point the finger at a bunch of so- superfluous populations, which is a very
tial, ones very existence becomes a crime; called criminals and, without first looking intellectual way of calling people trash.
and whether this takes the form of selling at the economic and political institutions From the perspective of the rich, whose
drugs, stealing food, or joining a gang to of society, claim that they are the sole main objective is to accumulate wealth,
fight over turf and limited resources, the cause of their predicament.
human beings are useless when they no
goal is to stay alive.
Despite what those in power would longer contribute to profit-making, so as
I grew up in poverty, born to a margin- have us believe, no one starts out with the a result, explains Chomsky, the rich want
ally educated black woman who, because goal of becoming a criminal and spending to get rid of themand the criminal justice
the bulk of their lives behind bars, system is one of the best ways of doing it.
ponsor an ndustrial orker
in and out of prison. As individuals,
So prisons, it must be understood,
we
make
choices
based
on
what
we
arent
about controlling crime and punubscription for a risoner
perceive
our
options
to
be:
and
those
ishing
and those who commit it; theyre
Sponsor an Industrial Worker subscription
options,
be
they
good
or
bad,
are
a
about
controlling the poor. Looked at
for a prisoner! The IWW often has fellow
product of the society we live in.
correctly, its not an exaggeration to say
workers & allies in prison who write to us
When a society is industrialized, that what is going on now is very similar
requesting a subscription to the Industrial
Worker, the official newspaper of the IWW. explains C. Wright Mills, a peasant to what was going on in the 1940s when
becomes a worker; a feudal lord is Hitler was exterminating the Jews. The
This is your chance to show
liquidated or becomes a businessman. only real difference is that those who are
solidarity!
When classes rise and fall, a man is now being thrown away are considered
For only $18 you can buy
employed or unemployed; when the criminals, which, lets face it, makes it a
one full years worth of
rate of investment goes up or down, whole lot easier to accept. But just as Hitler
working-class news from
a man takes new heart or goes broke. created the justification for the mass exaround the world for a fellow
When wars happen, an insurance termination of the Jews, so too have those
worker in prison.
salesman becomes a rocket launcher; in power created the justification for the
Just email [email protected] to
a store clerk, a radar man; a wife lives mass incarceration of the poor.
order the subscription TODAY!
alone; a child grows up without a
When Ronald Reagan declared the
The IWW formed the International Solidarity Commission to help the union build
the worker-to-worker solidarity that can lead to effective action against the
bosses of the world. To contact the ISC, email [email protected].
The evolution of absurdity contin- our fellow workers. We dont want their
ued in 2014. People were killed on their capitalist hierarchy. We dont want their
jobs due to company management that system. They cant divide us anymore by
doesnt give a shit about workplace safety. nations, by occupations, by education
Organizing efforts of concerned workers levels, by gender, with their ideological
were nipped in the bud. Attacks
games. We have to shout out
against democracy, freedom,
loud: No more bosses, we are
and environmental movements
not stupid!
got more violent and ruthless.
My name is Yusuf Cemal
Labor laws got cut, conditions
and I have been working as a
worsened, and more free trade
programmer for local and inagreements were put in place to
ternational industrial or comensure the profits of the rich well
munication companies such as
into the future. For us, the workdescribed above for the last 16
Graphic: iww.org years. Since 1992 I have orgaing class, this system is obsolete!
It cannot be stressed enough that its time nized in working class movements, radical
to organize!
left parties, and other groups in Turkey.
But the International Solidarity Com- When my coworkers and I discovered the
mission (ISC) of the IWW wields the IWW, we immediately jumped on board
silver bullet of resistance: international and started to build the IWW in Turkey.
working-class solidarity. We are thankNow, I have started to contribute to
ful for our relationships to militant labor the International Solidarity Commission,
organizations around the globe, and we not only due to my individual egalitarian
must maintain and improve our solidar- thoughts and beliefs, but due to the fact
ity activities. Therefore, we introduce that we have to show to every worker that
our continuing officers Fellow Workers we have no border or limit as a working
(FWs) J. Pierce and Florian H., our new class when we organize. We have to deal
officer FW Yusuf C. as we bid farewell to with the same struggles, experience simiFW Bill B.
lar conditions, and fight the same fight.
FW Bill sent the following message:
We always say that the working class
THANK YOU TO THE ISC AND and the employing class have nothing in
THE IWW: Kudos to the 2014 ISC. It has common. Its time to be part of this long
been a privilege to serve, to update the struggle internationally.
world wide ISC Liaison and Branch list,
There is more than enough motivato deliver the ISC report to the General tion within the ISC to contribute to our
Convention in Chicago, and to meet face common goal. Therefore, please pay
to face with workers in Poland. Thanks to attention to the call for solidarity from
Florian for all of his hard work. Thanks the South African farmworkers union,
to J. Pierce for spearheading the Direct Commercial, Stevedoring, Agricultural
Links program. All the best to the incom- and Allied Workers Union (CSAAWU):
ing ISC, including fellow workers Yusuf of
After the rebellion of South African
Turkey and Anders of the U.K.
farmworkers, who stood up and fought
Thanks to you, Bill! You have done a for their rights and working conditions
great job: consistent and patient. The ISC in 2012-2013, the CSAAWU defended,
will continue with your vision and your dismissed and victimized workers and
work. Florian and J.P. say, Thanks for took cases to the Labour Court where
your continued support!
farmworkers were heard the first time
Our new team member from Turkey, since 1994.
Yusuf, says:
Two cases were lost and the CSAAThey developed a lot of tactics WU has been issued with cost orders in
against us to break and prevent our re- excess of R 600,000 ($53,500) for supsistance. They told us their logic: You porting the farmworkers struggle. The
are cheaper than people in the U.S., equal charge is unacceptable but not surprising.
compared to the Chinese and more expen- This case shows again in whose favor lasive than Indian workers. If you want to bour courts act and make decisions. The
keep your jobs, your wages have to freeze voice of the working class has never been
or decrease. You need to work harder and welcome in any legal or administrative
more efficiently. So we are confronted office in a system based on exploitation
with longer working hours, fewer benefits, and violence.
competition in performance and innovaWe stand in solidarity with the
tion, less power but more responsibilities. CSAAWU to support organized workers
To summarize: less money and less time who fight for and care about each other.
for life. And we must agree to that even if We will help this union to continue their
we already work 12 hours a day. But why fight. An injury to one is an injury to all!
should we? What about our co-workers
Thanks to all of our active ISC liaiaround the globe? They are losing their sons from 2014 and hello to the new ISC
jobs because we agreed to work harder liaisons for 2015! There is much to do, so
for lower wages. Who can prevent the loss lets get to work!
of our jobs to those with cheaper working
Solidarity Forever,
conditions in a different country? Who
Florian H., J. Pierce, Bill B.,
can stop this competition that makes
Yusuf C., and Anders M. (ERA)
us sick? We dont want to compete with
2014 & 2015 ISC
By John Kalwaic
Cleaners and meal
servers at Belchatow
Hospital in Poland, who
are organized with the
anarcho-syndicalist
Zwizek Syndykalistw
Polski (ZSP) union, won
some of their demands
after going on strike in
early November 2014.
The workers demanded that 30 of their colleagues, who were fired
by the company that
employs workers at the
hospital, be reinstated.
On Nov. 3, 2014, approximately 130
workers at Belchatow Hospital protested
and occupied the hospital to demand the
reinstatement of their fired colleagues.
They carried banners and demanded a
meeting with the boss in an effort to reinstate the laid-off workers. Additionally,
By John Kalwaic
Approximately 2,500 workers
went on strike on Dec. 6, 2014, at the
Guangzhou Panyu Lide Shoe Company
in Guangzhou, China. As with the strike
of about 50,000 workers at another
companys shoe factories in the Pearl
River Delta region several months ago,
one focus of this strike was on the comPhoto: libcom.org
panys non-payment of social security, Striking workers on Dec. 6.
larger ones in the regions recent history.
along with factory relocation.
In November, the workers formed According to factory workers engaged in
a member-elected General Assembly to the strike, organizing and mobilization is
negotiate with the bosses to recognize showing the power of the working class,
their rights. The strike finally occurred and this proves once again, the wisdom
when management forced the workers to and the awakening of the Chinese working
sign unfair changes in the labor contract class. Long live the unity of the working
and threatened them with termination if class!
With files from http://www.libcom.org.
they did not sign. This strike is one of the
By Monika Vykoukal
fraternal atmosphere, the numerous secThe IWW was invited to attend the tions present could engage in rich discus33rd Confederal Congress of Confdra- sions on the processes, direction, strattion Nationale du Travail France (CNT- egy and development of the structures
f) in Angers, France, this last December. of the confederation in the coming two
This three-day delegate meeting takes years, as well as elect a new confederal
place every two years. This year
team. A new federation of work,
around 60 sections were repreemployment and professional
sented. Since I live in Paris, I was
training will be created, as well
able to attend the congress on the
as a confederal training institute.
Friday afternoon and evening
The participation and the
and Saturday morning, Dec. 12
contributions of comrades from
and Dec. 13, 2014the part of
foreign organizations close to the
the meeting that covered reports
CNT, such as the German FAU
Graphic: CNT-f
from officers, but I was only pres[Freie Arbeiterinnen- und Arbeent for the beginning of discussions on iter-Union], the Swedish SAC [Sveriges
other items.
Arbetares Centralorganisation] and
Of the over 30 motions submitted by the Algerian CLA [Conseil des Lyces
the CNT-fs sections, several proposed dAlgrie], was also an opportunity to
working more closely with other radical reaffirm our solidarity and links with
unions, political groups and international workers in struggle against the capitalist
labor networks, including the French system across the whole world.
section of the Confederacin Nacional
In a politically and socially diffidel Trabajo Asociacin Internacional cult situation, dominated by austerity
de los Trabajadores (CNT-AIT), the In- policies, the rise of the far-right and a
ternational Workers Association (IWA) weakened social and labor movement,
internationally, the Red and Black Coor- which has to face ever stronger violence
dination and the IWW.
from the State as well as bosses, the CNT
The context for both was given as the stands more than ever for self-organizaweakness of the Left in France, the creep- tion and the communist and libertarian
ing growth of the far-right, and the lack social transformation of our society.
of a strong movement against attacks on
The CNT invites all those who can
workers rights and social provisions of identify with our struggle and our pracall kinds. Based on an update I received tice, to join us or to contact our sections,
since, no formal decision was made on to expand our struggle against capitalist
those items, but I, for one, personally, oppression.
would look forward to more cooperation
For class struggle, self-organization,
and exchange with the CNT-f and other international solidarity and the emanradical unions in Europe.
cipation of workers: the CNT, a fighting
The congress passed the following union!
statement:
The CNT
In the face of austerity, the criminalization of social movements, and the exThe above statement was translated
treme right, the CNT keeps up the fight! by Monika Vykoukal, who attended the
The Confdration nationale du tra- Congress on behalf of the IWW. More
vail held its 33rd confederal congress in information can be found at http://www.
Anger, on 12, 13, and 14 December. In a cnt-f.org.