Important Instructions To The Examiners:: Model Answer

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Winter 2013 Examination

Subject & Code: Applied Maths (17301)
Que.
No.
Sub.
Que.
Model Answer
Page No: 1/26
Model answers
Important Instructions to the Examiners:

1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as
word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may
vary but the examiner may try to assess the understanding
level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors
should not be given more importance. (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.)
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for
principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by the candidate and those in the model answer may
vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent
figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In
some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and there
may be some difference in the candidates answers and the
model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgment
on part of examiner of relevant answer based on candidates
understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to
any other program based on equivalent concept.
Marks
Total
Marks

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
1)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 2/26
Model answers
Marks
Total
Marks
Attempt any TEN of the following:

a)
Ans.
Find the point on the curve y = 3 x x 2 at which slope is 5 .

y = 3x x
dy
= 3 2x
dx
But given that, slope m = 5
3 2 x = 5
2 x = 5 3 = 8
x = 4
y = 3 ( 4 ) ( 4 ) = 4
the point is ( 4, 4 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------b)
Find the radius of curvature of the curve y = log ( sin x ) at x =
Ans.
y = log ( sin x )
dy
1
=
cos x = cot x
dx sin x
d2y
&
= cos ec 2 x
2
dx
at x =
dy

= cot = 0
dx
2
and
d2y

= cos ec 2 = 1
2
dx
2
c)
dy 2 2
3
2 2
1 +
1 + (0)
dx
= 1
1
=
=
2
d y
1
dx 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Integrate w. r. t. x of 1 + cos 2xdx
Ans.
1 + cos 2 xdx = 2 cos 2 xdx

= 2 cos xdx
= 2 sin x + c
Note: In the solution of any integration problems, if the
constant c is not added, mark may be deducted.

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que. Sub.
No. Que.
1)
d)
Ans.
Page No: 3/26
Model answers
Evaluate
Marks
Total
Marks
cos ( log x )
dx
x
Put log x = t
1
dx = dt
x
cos ( log x )
x dx
= cos tdt
= sin t + c
= sin ( log x ) + c
OR
e)
Ans.
cos ( log x )
I =
dx
x
Put log x = t
1
dx = dt
x
I = cos tdt
= sin t + c
= sin ( log x ) + c
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------dx
Evaluate
x( x + 1)
1
A
B
= +
x( x + 1) x x + 1
1 = ( x + 1) A + xB
Put x = 0
1 = ( 0 + 1) A + 0
1= A
Put x + 1 = 0
x = 1,
1 = 0 + ( 1) B
1 = B
1
1 1
= +
x( x + 1) x x + 1
dx
x( x + 1) = x + x + 1 dx
= log x log ( x + 1) + c
+
OR

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
1)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 4/26
Model answers
Marks
Total
Marks
1
A
B
= +
x( x + 1) x x + 1
1 = ( x + 1) A + xB
For x = 0
1
1
A=
=
=1
x +1 0 +1
For x + 1 = 0
x = 1,
1 1
B= =
= 1
x 1
1
1 1
= +
x( x + 1) x x + 1
1
dx
x( x + 1) = x + x + 1 dx
f)
= log x log ( x + 1) + c
+
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Evaluate tan 1 xdx
Ans.
tan
xdx = 1 tan 1 xdx
= tan 1 x 1dx
( 1dx ) dxd ( tan x ) dx

1
1
dx
x2 + 1
1 2x
= x tan 1 x 2 dx
2 x +1
1
= x tan 1 x log ( x 2 + 1) + c
2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
1
Evaluate
dx
3x 2
1
= x tan 1 x x
g)
log ( 3 x 2 )
1
1 3x 2dx = 3
1
2
Ans.
log [3 ( 2 ) 2] log [3 (1) 2]
3
3
log 4 log1
=
3
3
1
= log 4
3

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que. Sub.
No. Que.
1)
h)
Model answers
Page No: 5/26

Marks
Total
Marks
Find the area contained by the curve y = 1 + x 3 + 2 sin x from

x = 0 to x = .
b
A = ydx
a
= (1 + x 3 + 2sin x ) dx
x4
= x + 2 cos x
4
4
= +
2 cos [ 0 + 0 2 cos 0]
4
= +
i)
Ans.
+ 4 or 31.494
4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------d2y
dy
Find the order and degree of the D. E.
= y
.
2
dx
dx
Order = 2.
1
d2y
=
dx 2
dy
dx
j)
Ans.
d2y
dy
2 = y
dx
dx
Degree = 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Form a differential equation if y = A sin x + B cos x .
y = A sin x + B cos x
dy
= A cos x B sin x
dx
d2y
2 = A sin x B cos x
dx
= ( A sin x + B cos x )
= y
d y
+ y=0
dx 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------From a pack of 52 cards one is drawn at random. Find the
probability of getting a king.
m 4
p= =
1
n 52
1
=
or 0.0769
13
OR
k)
Ans.

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
1)
Sub.
Que.
l)
Ans.
Page No: 6/26
Model answers
n = n ( S ) = 52
n = n ( S ) =52 C1
m = n ( A) = 4
m = n ( A ) = 4 C1
Marks
Total
Marks
m 4
m 4 C1
OR
p= =
p = = 52
n 52
n
C1
1
1
=
or 0.0769
=
or 0.0769
13
13
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------An unbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Find the probability of
getting 3 heads.
1
p = = 0.5
2
1
q = 1 p = = 0.5
2
Here n = 5
p = nC r p r q n r
3
1 1
= C3
1
2 2
5
or 0.3125
=
16
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Attempt any FOUR of the following:
5
2)
a)
Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the curve

13 x 3 + 2 x 2 y + y 3 = 1 at (1, 2 ) .
Ans.
13 x3 + 2 x 2 y + y 3 = 1
dy
dy
39 x 2 + 2 x 2
+ y 2x + 3y2
=0
dx
dx
dy
dy
39 x 2 + 2 x 2
+ 4 xy + 3 y 2
=0
dx
dx
dy
( 2 x2 + 3 y 2 )
= 39 x 2 4 xy
dx
2
dy 39 x 4 xy
=
dx
2 x2 + 3 y 2
the slope of tangent at (1, 2 ) is

2
dy 39 (1) 4 (1)( 2 )
31
m=
=
=
2
2
14
dx
2 (1) + 3 ( 2 )

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
2)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 7/26
Model answers
Marks
the equation of tangent is

31
y + 2 = ( x 1)
14
14 y + 28 = 31x + 31
31x + 14 y 3 = 0
or
31x + 14 y = 3
1 14
=
m 31
14
y + 2 = ( x 1)
31
31y + 62 = 14 x 14
the slope of normal =
14 x 31 y 76 = 0
b)
or
14 x + 31 y + 76 = 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A beam is bent in the form of the curve y = 2sin x sin 2 x . Find
the radius of curvature of the beam at this point at x =
Ans.
Total
Marks
y = 2sin x sin 2 x
dy
= 2 cos x 2 cos 2 x
dx
d2y
&
= 2sin x + 4sin 2 x
dx 2
at x =
and
dy

= 2 cos 2 cos 2 = 2
dx
2
2
d2y

= 2sin + 4sin 2 = 2
2
dx
2
2
c)
dy 2 2
3
2 2
1 +
3/ 2
1
+
2
(
)
dx
5 5

=5
=
=
or
or 5.590
2
1
d y
2
2
2
dx 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Find the maximum and minimum values of x3 18 x 2 + 96 x .
Let y = x 18 x + 96 x
dy
= 3 x 2 36 x + 96
dx
d2y
2 = 6 x 36
dx

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
2)
Sub.
Que.
Model answers
For stationary values,
d2y
= 6 ( 4 ) 36 = 12 < 0
dx 2
At x = 4, y has max imum value and it is
y = ( 4 ) 18 ( 4 ) + 96 ( 4 ) = 160
d2y
= 6 ( 8 ) 36 = 12 > 0
dx 2
At x = 8, y has min imum value and it is
At x = 8,
y = ( 8 ) 18 ( 8 ) + 96 ( 8 ) = 128
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 tan x
dx
Evaluate
1 + tan x
1 tan x
Total
Marks
At x = 4,
Ans.
Marks
dy
=0
dx
3 x 2 36 x + 96 = 0
x = 4, 8
d)
Page No: 8/26
1 + tan x dx = tan 4 x dx
= log sec x + c
4
OR
sin x
1
1 tan x
x dx
=
dx
1 + tan x cos
sin x
1+
cos x
cos x sin x
=
dx
cos x + sin x
= log ( cos x + sin x ) + c
OR
sin x
1
1 tan x
x dx
dx
=
1 + tan x cos
sin x
1+
cos x
Put cos x + sin x = t
cos x sin x
dx
=
( sin x + cos x ) dx = dt
cos x + sin x
1
= dx
t
= log t + c
= log ( cos x + sin x ) + c
2
2
1+1

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que. Sub.
No. Que.
2)
e)
Ans.
Page No: 9/26
Model answers
1
( 3sin x sin 3x ) dx
4
1
cos 3 x
= 3cos x +
+c
4
3
OR
3
2
sin xdx = sin x sin xdx
sin
xdx =
2
2
Put cos x = t
sin xdx = dt
= (1 t 2 ) dt
Ans.
Total
Marks
Evaluate sin 3 xdx
= (1 cos 2 x ) sin xdx
f)
Marks
1
1
t3
1
= t + c
3
cos3 x
= cos x
1
+c
3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------x +1
Evaluate
dx
x ( x2 4)
I =
x +1
x +1
dx =
dx
2
x ( x 2 )( x + 2 )
x ( x 4)
x +1
A
B
C
= +
+
x ( x 2 )( x + 2 ) x x 2 x + 2
For x = 0
A=
x +1
0 +1
1
=
=
4
( x 2 )( x + 2 ) ( 0 2 )( 0 + 2 )
For x 2 = 0
B=
C=
x = 2,
x +1
2 +1
3
=
=
x ( x + 2) 2 ( 2 + 2) 8
For x + 2 = 0
x = 2,
x +1
2 + 1
1
=
=
x ( x 2 ) 2 ( 2 + 2 )
8
x +1
1/ 4 3 / 8 1/ 8
=
+
+
x ( x 2 )( x + 2 )
x
x2 x+2
1/ 4 3 / 8 1/ 8
I =
dx
+
+
x 2 x + 2
x
1
3
1
= log x + log ( x 2 ) log ( x + 2 ) + c
4
8
8
OR

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
2)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 10/26
Model answers
Marks
Total
Marks
OR
I=
x +1
dx =
x ( x2 4)
x +1
dx
x ( x 2 )( x + 2 )
x +1
A
B
C
= +
+
x ( x 2 )( x + 2 ) x x 2 x + 2
x + 1 = ( x 2 )( x + 2 ) A + x ( x + 2 ) B + x ( x 2 ) C
Put x = 0
0 + 1 = ( 0 2 )( 0 + 2 ) A + 0 + 0
1
=A
4
Put x 2 = 0
1
x = 2,
2 +1 = 0 + 2 (2 + 2) B + 0
3
=B
8
Put x + 2 = 0
x = 2,
2 + 1 = 0 + 0 2 ( 2 2 ) C
1
=C
8
x +1
1 / 4 3 / 8 1 / 8
=
+
+
x ( x 2 )( x + 2 )
x
x2 x+2
1 / 4 3 / 8 1/ 8
I =
dx
+
+
x 2 x + 2
x
1
3
1
= log x + log ( x 2 ) log ( x + 2 ) + c
4
8
8
3)
a)
Ans.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Attempt any FOUR of the following.

4
dx
Evaluate
0
4 x x2
2
4 x x2 = 4 4 + 4 x x2 = 4 ( x 2)
= 22 ( x 2 )
dx
4x x
dx
2 ( x 2)
x 2
= sin 1
2 0
42
1 0 2
= sin 1
sin
2
2
= sin 1 (1) sin 1 ( 1)

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
3)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 11/26
Model answers
Marks
Total
Marks
OR
dx
4 x x2
dx
4 4 + 4 x x2
dx
dx
2 ( x 2)
4 ( x 2)
2
x 2
= sin 1
2 0
42
1 0 2
= sin 1
sin
2
2
= sin 1 (1) sin 1 ( 1)
b)
2 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
9 x
Evaluate
dx
9 x + x+4
0
Re place x 5 x
5
9 x
1
I =
dx
9 x x + 4
9
4
x
+
x
+
0
& x+4 9 x
5
x+4
dx
x+4 + 9 x
I =
0
5
2I =
0
9 x + x+4
dx
9 x + x+4
2 I = 1 dx
0
5
2 I = [ x ]0
2I = 5 0
I =
5
2
OR
I =
0
9 x
dx
9 x + x+4
9 (5 x )
9 (5 x ) + 5 x + 4
dx

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
3)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 12/26
Model answers
5
x+4
dx
x+4 + 9 x
I =
0
5
2I =
0
Marks
Total
Marks
9 x + x+4
dx
9 x + x+4
1
4
2 I = 1 dx
0
5
2 I = [ x ]0
2I = 5 0
2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Find the area of region included between the parabola y = x 2 + 1
and the line y = 2 x + 1 .
I =
c)
Ans.
y = x 2 + 1 and
y = 2x +1
x +1 = 2x +1
x2 2 x = 0
or
x ( x 2) = 0
x = 0, 2
A =
( y2 y1 ) dx
= ( 2 x + 1) ( x + 1 ) dx
0
2
= 2 x x 2 dx
0
2
x3
= x2
3 0
23
= 22 [ 0 0]
3
4
=
or 1.333
3
OR
y = x + 1 and
2
x +1 = 2x +1
y = 2x +1
or
x2 2 x = 0
x ( x 2) = 0
x = 0, 2
A = ( x 2 + 1 ) ( 2 x + 1) dx
0
2
= x 2 2 x dx
0

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
3)
Sub.
Que.
Model answers
Page No: 13/26

Marks
Total
Marks
x3
= x2
3
0
d)
Ans.
23
= 22 [ 0 0]
4
or 1.333
=
3
4
or 1.333
A=
3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Solve the D. E. x (1 + y 2 ) dx + y (1 + x 2 ) dy = 0
x
y
dx +
dy = 0
2
1+ x
1+ y2
x
y
dx +
dy = c
2
1+ x
1+ y2
1 2x
1 2y
dx +
dy = c

2
2 1+ x
2 1+ y2
1
1
log (1 + x 2 ) + log (1 + y 2 ) = c
2
2
OR
x
y
dx +
dy = 0
2
1+ x
1+ y2
x
y
dx +
dy = c
2
1+ x
1+ y2
Put 1 + x 2 = u
and
Mdx +
terms free from x
1
1
1
1
1
1
1+ y2 = v
2 xdx = du
2 ydy = dv
1 1
1 1
du + dv = c
2 u
2 v
1
1
log ( u ) + log ( v ) = c
2
2
1
1
log (1 + x 2 ) + log (1 + y 2 ) = c
2
2
OR
M
M = x (1 + y 2 )
= 2 xy
y
N
N = y (1 + x 2 )
= 2 xy
x
the equation is exact.
y cons tan t
Ndy = c

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
3)
Sub.
Que.
Model answers
x (1 + y ) dx + ydy = c
Page No: 14/26

Marks
Total
Marks
x2 y2
(1 + y ) +
=c
2
2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 dy
Solve the D. E. ( 4 x + y )
=1
dx
Put 4 x + y = v
dy dv
4 +
=
dx dx
dv
v2 4 = 1
dx
dv
1
4 = 2
dx
v
dv 1
1 + 4v 2
= 2 +4=
dx v
v2
v2
dv = dx
1 + 4v 2
v2
dv = dx
1 + 4v 2
1 4v 2

dv = dx
4 1 + 4v 2
1
1
1
dv = dx
4 1 + 4v 2
1 1
v tan 1 ( 2v ) = x + c
4 2
e)
Ans.
f)
Ans.
1
1
4 x + y tan 1 2 ( 4 x + y ) = x + c
4
2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Solve the D. E. x ( x + y ) dy y 2 dx = 0
x ( x + y ) dy y 2 dx = 0
x ( x + y ) dy = y 2 dx
dy
y2
y2
=
= 2
dx x ( x + y ) x + xy
y
= v or y = vx
x
dy
dv
=v+ x
dx
dx
Put
( vx )
dv
v + x
= 2
dx x + x.vx

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
3)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 15/26
Model answers
dv
v2
=
dx 1 + v
dv
v2
x
=
v
dx 1 + v
dv
v
x
=
dx
1+ v
1+ v
dx
dv =
v
x
1+ v
dx
dv =
v
x
dx
1
+ 1 dv =
x
v
log v + v = log x + c
v + x
4)
a)
Marks
1
y y
log + = log x + c
x x

/3
dx
Evaluate
/ 6 1 + cot x
/3
/3
dx
I=
=
/ 6 1 + cot x
/6
/3
I=
/3
I =
Re place x / 2 x
sin x cos x
& cos x sin x
cos x
dx
cos x + sin x
/6
/3
2I =
dx
cos x
1+
sin x
sin x
dx
sin x + cos x
/6
Total
Marks
cos x + sin x
dx
cos x + sin x
/6
/3
1 dx
2I =
/6
/3
2I = [ x] / 6
=
I =
12

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
4)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 16/26
Model answers
Marks
Total
Marks
OR
/3
I=
1+
/6
dx
cot x
/3
dx
cos x
/6
1+
sin x
/3
sin x
dx
sin x + cos x
/6
sin x
2
/3
sin x + cos x
2
2
/6
/3
I =
cos x
dx
cos x + sin x
/6
/3
2I =
dx
/6
cos x + sin x
dx
cos x + sin x
/3
1 dx
2I =
/6
/3
2I = [ x] / 6
=
I =
b)
=
6 6
12
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x sin x
Evaluate
dx
1 + cos x
0
Ans.
x sin x
dx
1 + cos x
0
I =
( x ) sin ( x )dx
1 + cos ( x )
0
( x ) sin xdx
=
1 + cos x
sin x
x sin x
=
dx
dx
1 + cos x
1 + cos x
0
0
sin x
dx I
1
+
cos
x
0

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
4)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 17/26
Model answers
Marks
Total
Marks
Put cos x = t
sin xdx = dt
sin x
dx
1
+
cos x
0
2I =
dt
1 1+ t
2 I =
2 I = tan 1 t
2 I = tan 1 ( 1) tan 1 (1)

2I =
I =
c)
Ans.
2
2
2
4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Find the area of the circle x 2 + y 2 = 16 by integration.
x 2 + y 2 = 16
y = 16 x 2
y = 0 gives x 2 = 16
x = 4, 4
A = 4 ydx
0
= 4
= 4
16 x 2 dx
42 x 2 dx
4
x
42
x
= 4 16 x 2 + sin 1
2
4 0
2
42
42
= 4 16 42 + sin 1 (1) 4 0 + sin 1 0
2
2
2
42
= 4 0 + 4 [ 0 + 0]
2 2
= 16
Note: The above can also be solve on the same line as follows:
b
A = 2 ydx = 2
b
OR A = ydx =
16 x 2 dx = 16
16 x 2 dx = 4 and The Area = 16 .

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que. Sub.
No. Que.
4)
d)
Ans.
Model answers
Solve the D. E.
Page No: 18/26

Marks
Total
Marks
dy
+ y tan x = cos 2 x
dx
dy
+ y tan x = cos 2 x
dx
P = tan x and Q = cos 2 x
IF = e
pdx
= e
tan xdx
= elog sec x = sec x
y IF = Q IF dx + c
y sec x = cos 2 x sec x dx + c
y sec x = cos x dx + c
e)
Ans.
1
1
y sec x = sin x + c
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Solve the D. E. ( e x + 2 xy 2 + y 3 ) dx + ( a y + 2 x 2 y + 3xy 2 ) dy = 0
M = e x + 2 xy 2 + y 3
M
= 4 xy + 3 y 2
y
N = a y + 2 x 2 y + 3 xy 2
N
= 4 xy + 3 y 2
x
the equation is exact.
Mdx +
y cons tan t
(e
+ 2 xy 2 + y 3 ) dx + a y dy = c
ex + 2 y2
x
a
+ y3 x +
=c
2
log a
1
ay
or e + x y + xy +
=c
log a
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------d 2 y dy
Verify that y = log x is a solution of x 2 +
=0
dx
dx
y = log x
dy 1
=
1
dx x
dy
1
x
=1
dx
d 2 y dy
2
x 2 +
=0
dx
dx
x
Ans.
Ndy = c
terms free from x
f)

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
4)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 19/26
Model answers
Marks
Total
Marks
OR
y = log x
dy 1
=
dx x
d2y
1
2 = 2
dx
x
2
d y dy
1 1
x 2 +
= x 2 +
dx
dx
x x
1 1
= + =0
x x
5)
a)
A room has 3 electric lamps. From a collection of 15 electric

bulbs of which only 10 are good, 3 are selected at random and
put in the lamps. Find the probability that the room is lighted
by at least one of the bulbs.
Ans.
Total = 10 Good + 5 Bad = 15
1
1
1
1
n =15 C3
p = p ( room is lightened by at least one bulb )
= 1 p ( room is not lightened )
= 1 p ( bad bulbs )
5
C
= 1 15 3
C3
89
or 0.978
91
... (*)
OR
Total = 10 Good + 5 Bad = 15
n =15 C3
p = p ( room is lightened by at least one bulb )
= p (1G & 2B or 2G & 1B or 3G )
10
=
=
10
10
C1 C2 + C2 C1 + C3
15
C3
89
or 0.978
91
... (*)
Note: As the use of Non-programmable Electronic Pocket

Calculator is permissible, calculating the value directly
without using the actual formula of n Cr as shown in (*)
is allowed and thus no mark to be deducted.
1
1
4
1

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que. Sub.
No. Que.
5)
b)
Ans.
Page No: 20/26
Model answers
Marks
If 20% of the bolts produced by a machine are defective. Find

the probability that out of 4 bolts drawn
i) One is defective.
ii) At most two are defective.
20
p=
= 0.2
100
q = 0.8
Here n = 4
Total
Marks
i ) p = nCr p r q n r
1
= 4C1 ( 0.2 ) ( 0.8 )
= 0.4096
ii ) p = p ( 0 ) + p (1) + p ( 2 )
0
= 4C0 ( 0.2 ) ( 0.8 ) + 4C1 ( 0.2 ) ( 0.8 ) + 4C2 ( 0.2 ) ( 0.8 )
= 0.4096 + 0.4096 + 0.1536

= 0.9728
OR
p = 1 p ( at least 3)
= 1 p ( 3) + p ( 4 )
= 1 4C3 ( 0.2 ) ( 0.8 ) + 4C4 ( 0.2 ) ( 0.8 )
= 0.9728
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A box contains 10 red, 5 white, 5 black balls. Two balls are
drawn at random. Find the probability that they are not of the
same colour.
3
c)
Ans.
Total Balls = 10 + 5 + 5 = 20
n = n ( S ) = 20 C2 = 190
m = n ( not of same colour )

= n(1R1W or 1W1B or 1R1B)
= 10 5 + 5 5 + 10 5
1
1
= 125
p=
m 125
=
or 0.659
n 190
1
OR

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
5)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 21/26
Model answers
Marks
Total
Marks
Total Balls = 10 + 5 + 5 = 20
n = n ( S ) =20 C2 = 190
...(*)
p = p ( not of same colour )

= p (1R1W or 1W1B or 1R1B)
10
=
=
d)
10
1
1
C1 C1 + C1 C1 + C1 C1
20
C2
...(**)
25
or 0.659
38
Note: If the step (*) is not written and directly the step (**) is
written, full marks to be given.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------dx
Evaluate
4 5cos x
x
Put tan = t
2
2dt
1 t2
1
dx =
x
=
,
cos
2
2
1+ t
1+ t
2dt
dx
1+ t2
=
4 5cos x 1 t 2
4 5
2
1+ t
2dt
1+ t2
=
4 (1 + t 2 ) 5 (1 t 2 )
1+ t2
2dt
=
2
4 + 4t 5 + 5t 2
dt
= 2 2
9t 1
dt
= 2
2
( 3t ) 12
1
3t 1 1
= 2
log
+ c
2 1 3t + 1 3
x
3 tan 2 1
1
= log
+c
x
3
3 tan + 1
or
or
2
9
dt
1
t
3
1
t
2 1
log 3 + c
1
9 2 1
t+1
3
3

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que. Sub.
No. Que.
5)
e)
Ans.
Model answers
Evaluate
I =
/4
/4
Marks
Total
Marks
log (1 + tan x ) dx
log (1 + tan x ) dx
log 1 + tan x dx
4
/4
1 tan x
= log 1 +
dx
0
1 + tan x
/4
2
= log
dx
0
1 + tan x
/4
Page No: 22/26
/4
/4
/4
log 2 log (1 + tan x ) dx
log 2dx
log 2dx I
2I =
/4
/4
log 2
log 2
8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------dy y
Solve the D. E.
+ = y2
dx x
dy y
+ = y2
dx x
1 dy 1 1
2
+ =1
y dx x y
1
Put
=t
y
1 dy dt
1
2
=
y dx dx
dt 1
+ t = 1
dx x
dt 1
t = 1
dx x
1
and Q = 1
P=
x
I =
Ans.
log (1 + tan x ) dx
dx
/4
= log 2 [ x ]0
=
log 2dx
= log 2
f)
/4

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
5)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 23/26
Model answers
IF = e
pdx
= e x
dx
= e log x = e
( )
log x 1
= x 1 =
Marks
1
x
Total
Marks
the solution is,

t IF = Q IF dx + c
1
1
= 1 dx + c
x
x
1
t = log x + c
x
1
= log x + c
xy
1
3
A 3
If P ( A ) = , P ( B ') = and P = , find P ( A B ) and
5
5
B 4
B
P .
A
3 2
P ( B ) = 1 P ( B ') = 1 =
5 5
A P ( A B)
P =
P ( B)
B
6)
a)
Ans.
b)
Ans.
1
3 2 3
A
P ( A B) = P P ( B) = =
4 5 10
B
B P ( A B ) 3 /10 3
P =
=
=
1
P ( A)
1/ 5 2
A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Using Poisson distribution, find the probability that the ace of
spades will be drawn from a pack of well shuffled cards at least
one in 104 consecutive trials.
n = 104
1
p=
52
1
=2
52
p = p ( at least one )
m = np = 104
1
1
= 1 p ( at most 0 ) or 1 p ( 0 )
e 2 2 0
0!
= 0.8646
= 1
1
1

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que. Sub.
No. Que.
6)
c)
Ans.
Page No: 24/26
Model answers
Marks
In a sample of 1000 cases, the mean of certain test is 14 and

standard deviation is 2.5. Assuming the distribution to be
normal, find
i) How many students score between 12 and 15?
ii) How many students score above 18?
Given A(0.8) = 0.2881, A(0.4) = 0.1554 and A(1.6) = 0.4452
Given x = 14, = 2.5
z=
xx
12 14
= 0.8
2.5
15 14
z=
= 0.4
2.5
p = A ( 0.8 z 0.4 )
i) z =
......... (*)
= A ( 0.8 z 0 ) + A ( 0 z 0.4 )
= A ( 0 z 0.8 ) + A ( 0 z 0.4 )
= 0.2881 + 0.1554
= 0.4435
No. of students = 1000 0.4435
= 443.5
444
18 14
= 1.6
2.5
p = A ( z 1.6 )
= A ( 0 z ) A ( 0 z 1.6 )
ii ) z =
= 0.5 A ( 0 z 1.6 )
= 0.5 0.4452
= 0.0548
No. of students = 1000 0.0548
= 54.8
55
(*) Note: As the area under Standard Normal Curve represents

probability, many authors use symbol of probability p
instead of the symbol of area A i. e., instead of writing
A ( 0.8 z 0.4 ) it is also written as p ( 0.8 z 0.4 ) .
Total
Marks

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que. Sub.
No. Que.
6)
d)
Model answers
Page No: 25/26

Marks
Total
Marks
A manufacturer can sell x items at price of Rs. ( 330 x ) each.

The cost of producing x items in Rs. is x 2 + 10 x + 12 . How many
items must be sold so that his profit is maximum.
Ans.
Selling price = x ( 330 x )

Cost price = x 2 + 10 x + 12
But, profit = selling price cost price
p = x ( 330 x ) ( x 2 + 10 x + 12 )
p = 2 x 2 + 320 x 12
dp
= 4 x + 320
dx
d2p
2 = 4
dx
For stationary values,
dp
=0
dx
4 x + 320 = 0
1
x = 80
2
d p
= 4 < 0
dx 2
At x = 80, p is maximum.
Thus the manufacturer can sell maximum 80 items.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Find the equation of the tangents to the curve y = x 2 2 x 3 ,
where it cuts x-axis.
y = x2 2x 3
dy
= 2x 2
dx
The curve cuts x-axis,
y =0
x 2 x 3 = 0
x = 1, 3
At x = 80,
e)
the points on x-axis are ( 1, 0 ) and ( 3, 0 )

the slope of tangent at ( 1, 0 ) is
dy
= 2 ( 1) 2 = 4
dx
m=
y 0 = 4 ( x + 1)
y = 4 x 4 or 4 x + y + 4 = 0

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
6)
Sub.
Que.
Page No: 26/26
Model answers
Marks
Total
Marks
the slope of tangent at ( 3, 0 ) is

dy
= 2 ( 3) 2 = 4
dx
m=
y 0 = 4 ( x 3)
1
y = 4 x 12 or 4 x y 12 = 0
f)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Find the area of the region lying between the parabolas

y 2 = 4ax and x 2 = 4 ay .
Ans.
y 2 = 4ax, x 2 = 4ay
2
x2
= 4ax
4a
x 4 = 64a 3 x
x2
Also y = 2 a x and y =
4a
x ( x 3 64a 3 ) = 0
x = 0, x = 4a
A=
( y2 y1 ) dx
4a
x2
= 2 a x dx
0
4a
or also
4a
x2
4a 2 a x dx
4a
2
1 x3
= 2 a x3/ 2
3
4a 3 0
2
1 ( 4a )
3/ 2
= 2 a ( 4a )
0
3
4a
3
16
= a2
3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible
all the possible alternative methods of solution are given for
the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a method
other than the given herein. In such case, FIRST SEE whether
the method falls within the scope of the curriculum, and
THEN ONLY give appropriate marks in accordance with the
scheme of marking.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Winter 2013 Examination

Page No: 1/26