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Isolated Coral Reef Recovering Faster Than Expected

Bleached coral reefs, which were once the colorful playground for a variety of unique
marine life, show the stark and depressing consequence of a changing environment. But now
researchers are studying how reefs recover from a bleaching event, and have found, perhaps,
their most amazing characteristic the ability to bounce back.
Studying the Scott Reef system in Western Australia, James P. Gilmour and his team of
researchers have found that isolated reef systems recover from coral bleaching much faster than
predicted. The reef system, which is 250km off the coast of Western Australia, presented
researchers with a chance to study how long it takes for isolated reef systems to bounce back
from bleaching.
In 1998 the Scott Reef system suffered mass bleaching related to the rise of water
temperature and damage from cyclones. In some places, the system suffered a loss of almost
90% of its corals. Initially, the bleached systems failed to recruit settlement and the coral
system, which is too far from any other coral source to propagate the damaged areas, was
predicted to have a recovery time of decades. But within 12 years, coral cover, recruitment,
generic diversity, and community structure were again similar to the prebleaching years the
report states.
The reef systems isolation, thought to be a disadvantage due to its distance from
propagating sources, may actually be its strength. Gilmours team believes that the lack of heavy
fishing pressure and other human-related disturbances quickens the recovery time of bleached
coral. They conclude that addressing over-fishing and pollution will help the recovery of coral
systems that are close to human settlements and revive the damaged reefs to the colorful exciting
playground they once were.

Contact: Alex Muzzo


Email: [email protected]
Phone: 708-821-4563

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