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BY VI RGI NI A MUSMANNO 10 Reproducible Bingo Games That Reinforce Skills in Grammar, Spelling, Vocabulary, and More
Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Scholastic Inc. grants teachers permission to photocopy the bingo cards and calling cards for classroom use. No other part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher. For information regarding permission, write to Scholastic Inc., 557 Broadway, New York, NY 10012. Cover design by Maria Lilja Interior design by Holly Grundon ISBN: 0-439-36545-7 Copyright 2003 by Virginia Musmanno All rights reserved. Published by Scholastic Inc. Printed in the U.S.A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my family and friends for their encouragement as I published my first book, with a special thanks to my daughter Lisa for her technical support, and reading specialist Carrie Sowerby for consultations on lesson extensions. I also extend my gratitude to my attorney Tom Wettach for his prudent advice and encouragement. Diane Bell and her class at Sto-Rox Elementary Center provided practice trials of the games; I appreciate their time and enthusiasm. I also want to thank Kama Einhorn, my editor at Scholastic, for her sensible advice in the design and format of this book. Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Using This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Basic Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Blank Grids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 THE BINGO GAMES Advanced Word Family Bingo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Contraction Bingo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Ending Blend and Digraph Bingo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Homophone Bingo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Irregular Verb Bingo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Prefix Bingo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Suffix Bingo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Synonym and Antonym Bingo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Parts of Speech Bingo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Syllable Bingo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Contents Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Intro d u ction 4 ost of us have had the pleasure of completing a row of plastic chips on a game card and triumphantly calling out that word. So why not bring the excitement of this fun and familiar game into the classroom, and use it to strengthen literacy skills? Language Arts Bingo includes 10 Bingo games that provide fast-paced practice in key areas of your language arts curriculum. Students build word-recognition skills, develop their understanding of grammar concepts, and strengthen their spelling skills. Theyll also build listening skills and learn teamwork. And all the while, theyre having a good time! GREAT FOR SECOND-LANGUAGE LEARNERS! Students new to English can be very successful with the games in this book. The games will provide nonthreatening opportunities to learn words and grammar structures. Pair second-language learners with native English speakers. You might play the same game several times with these students, to reinforce the concepts introduced. M
! Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 27 Scholastic Professional Books Irregular Verb began bent bit bled broke brought caught chose did drove fell flew forgot froze got blew crept fought gave went grew knew led left Irregular Verb lent lost made rode rose ran said saw set shook sang spun sprang stole stuck rang sought spoke stung swam took tore threw wore Irregular Verb wrote crept gave made bent drove grew rang bled fell ran broke flew led saw sang spun stole stung caught froze lent set took Irregular Verb threw wrote began bit brought chose did ate forgot got went left lost rode rose blew fought knew said sought shook spoke sprang stuck U sing T h is Boo k 5 Each game is comprised of the following four pages: TEACHER DIRECTIONS Simple directions, tips, and extension activities help you and your students make the most of each game. CALL LIST This is a list of all the words the caller will call out during the game. (Cut along the dotted lines and put all the slips in an envelope before you begin to play.) EIGHT STUDENT BINGO CARDS Copy and cut apart the cards so that each student gets one. There are eight different cards, so several students will win at the same time. (Pair students together if you want to reduce the number of winning cards at one time.) MAKE-YOUR-OWN GAMES In addition, weve included four blank Bingo grids on page 7 so that students can make their own games on any topic! Enlarge the cards if you wish. You might also laminate the cards for extra durability. begin began bend bent bite bit bleed bled blow blew break broke bring brought catch caught choose chose creep crept do did drive drove eat ate fall fell fight fought Call List Irregular Verb Bingo fly flew forget forgot freeze froze get got give gave go went grow grew know knew lead led leave left lend lent lost lost make made ride rode ring rang rise rose run ran say said see saw seek sought set set shake shook sing sang speak spoke spin spun spring sprang steal stole stick stuck sting stung swim swam take took throw threw wear wore write wrote 25 24 Irregular Verb bit froze said swam broke went set threw chose led began drove lost spoke bled crept ate flew got fought rang stole bought grew Most past tense verbs are formed by adding ed. However, students need to read and write irregular verbs, too! DIRECTIONS To familiarize students with irregular verbs, copy the call list for each student and read each present-tense verb aloud. Invite the class to echo its past tense in response. Depending on students levels, they can cover up the past tense column. Tell students to think yesterday! Play the game according to the Basic Instructions given on page 6. Call out a present tense verb, and have students look for its past tense equivalent on their card. Ask for a volunteer to use the past tense verb in a sentence. As you call the verbs, use them in sentences to keep them in context. PAGES 2627 SWITCHEROO! Have half the class write a sentence using a present tense verb (each student using a different verb). Ask the other half of the class to write sentences using past tense verbs. Presents switch with pasts and rewrite the sentence on the page in the opposite tense. PAST-TENSE CHARADES Pick past-tense verbs from the call list and have children act them out as the rest of the group guesses the word. PAST-TENSE MEMORY Start a story and go around the circle, with each student repeating all that was said previously. For instance: Teacher:I went on a trip. Student 1: I went on a trip. I brought a good book to read. Student 2: I went on a trip. I brought a good book to read. I wore my new tennis shoes. T y r THIS! 1 2 Irregular Verb Bingo Language Arts Bingo page 26 Scholastic Professional Books Irregular Verb left spun began rode made stuck lent blew rose took lost saw wore bent rang chose ran crept said shook wrote bit caught did Irregular Verb bit froze said swam broke went set threw chose led began drove lost spoke bled crept ate flew got fought rang stole bought grew Irregular Verb took led did began bent wore bit wrote lent blew saw shook fell sang ate threw bled crept said flew ran made drove stole Irregular Verb drove saw ate sought set fought shook flew forgot spoke froze got sprang gave stole fell sang spun went stuck grew stung knew swam Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources B asic In s truction s 6 These simple instructions apply to all 10 Bingo games. Make two copies of the call list. Keep one copy intact, and cut apart the second one and place the slips in an envelope. (Making one of these on colored paper makes checking easier.) Make copies of the bingo cards, cut them apart, and distribute so that each student or pair of students can have one. Distribute chips or markers. Review the object of the game with students. Explain that a winner has five covered blocks in a straight line (vertically, horizontally, or diagonally). Pull words from the call envelope and read them aloud. (As you go, place each slip on your master call list.) Students find the answer or corresponding word (depending on the game) on their card and add a chip or marker. Pause long enough between words to allow players to search their cards. Remind students to cover only one square for each word called. When Bingo is declared, tell students to hold their cards. Say, Clear your cards, once winners have been confirmed. Place the called words back in the envelope and, if desired, play again! MARKERS With a paper cutter, cut colored construction paper into small squares for chips. Keep the chips in sets of about 40 in individual envelopes or self-sealing bags. Students might also use the follow- ing as markers: N Raisins N Cinnamon red-hots N Small buttons N Candy-coated chocolates N Dried beans 1 2 3 4 5 N Students might enjoy being the caller as well. N Give small prizes such as pretzels, animal crackers, stickers, or mini-erasers. N Make up a sentence for each word called to put words in context and build vocabulary. N Store the master call list, envelope with call-list words, Bingo cards, and chips in a large, self-sealing plastic bag. Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 7 Scholastic Professional Books Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources A d v anced W ord Family B in g o DIRECTIONS Practice first by making copies of the call list (one per student). Have students circle or highlight the word-family chunk (ending sound) in each word. Taking turns, as a class or with partners, students should pronounce all words. Play the game according to the Basic Instructions given on page 6: You say the word, and students place their markers on the corresponding word family on their card. The word families encountered in upper-grade reading are not always easily decodable or recognizable. Quick recognition of these spelling patterns is the focus of this game. Advanced Word Family ail ain air awn eal eat eed eight Ief oach oil ook ouch ound ow ead ought ood ue ew aunt eam ew ief Send the call list home for extra spelling practice before playing the game. To simplify the game, write the words on the board as you call them. PAGES 1011 TALK BACK Pair students and pass out one Bingo card to each pair. Taking turns, one student reads a word chunk; the other provides a word with that chunk. Repeat for all chunks on the card. Reverse roles with another card. Or play the game with you as one player, and the class as the other. BRAINSTORM Write a word-family chunk on the board. In teams of three, have students write as many words as they can think of in that family. Set a time limit of a minute or two, then see which team has generated the most words. SILLY SENTENCES Ask pairs of students to write several silly rhyming sentences using words from the call list or from a particular word family. For example: On a clear morning last year, I shook with fear because a big smear appeared on my ear! LIMERICKS Word-family lists lend themselves nicely to limericks. Read a few limericks to familiarize the class with the format. Create a class limerick on the board using one of the word families. Or have pairs create their own limericks to read to the class! T y r THIS! 1 2 8 Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Call List Advanced Word Family Bingo bail assail curtail frail trail brawn drawn fawn lawn yawn bleat cheat cleat treat wheat blight delight fright insight twilight broil coil foil recoil spoil couch crouch grouch pouch slouch abstain chain complain grief explain thief obtain good bread hood dread likelihood head livelihood instead understood spread bound agreed found bleed ground deed impound feed wound weed belief brief chief affair flair impair stair unfair deal heal meal steal zeal sleigh eighteen weigh neighbor freight broach coach bounce poach roach brook crook outlook undertook bellow burrow shadow glow void gaunt haunt jaunt beam give gleam scream stream crew drew mildew broom bloat caught taught appear clear smear boot achieve believe grieve float 9 Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 10 Scholastic Professional Books Advanced Word Family ounce oot oid ieve aught ue oom oat eam aunt ow oach eigh eal rang ear ew ook ound ood ief eed ue awn Advanced Word Family ail ain air awn eal eat eed eight Ief oach oil ook ouch ound ow ead ought ood ue ew aunt eam ew ief Advanced Word Family aught eam eight ief aunt eal eed ight ead eat ail oot ue oid oom oil air ounce ow ound ain eigh eal eat Advanced Word Family ouch ound ow ue ight ief oach oat ear eam eal awn ail aught ow ounce oid ead oat ail eed ight eal oil Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 11 Scholastic Professional Books Advanced Word Family eigh eat eam ead ouch ounce ow oid ail air aught eed oach ound ue ief eed awn ain oid air eed eal oil Advanced Word Family ew eed ain aunt ook ead ound oid awn aught ail ood ight eat awn oom ead ound eigh eed ain awn oat oot Advanced Word Family air ight ook oat oach ief awn oat ain aught ouch eat air aunt ear eal oid oat ieve ouch oil eat eed ew Advanced Word Family ead oid ound ail ook ief awn ead ight ound oom oil awn ail oat aught eat ounce eat ief ead eam ieve eigh Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Contraction arent dont Ill Ive couldnt hadnt Im lets couldve hasnt shell didnt havent itll shes shouldve thats theyll theyre doesnt hes its shouldnt wasnt Contractions make speech faster or less formal. To spell them correctly, students should understand that contractions are a way of combining two words, and that the apostrophe takes the place of missing letters. DIRECTIONS Briefly review the concept of contractions. Correct placement of the apostrophe is often a problem; stress that it takes the place of the missing letters. Play the game according to the Basic Instructions given on page 6. You read the two-word equivalent, students place their marker on its corresponding contraction. For spelling practice, ask each winner to spell the contractions in his or her winning row. Some students have trouble pronouncing contractions correctly. Have the winner pronounce all winning words. PAGES 1415 SUNDAY PAPERS Collect Sunday comics for several weeks and make black and white copies. Have students highlight the contractions in the comics. Tally them on copies of the call list. Compare tally sheets and analyze them to see if some contractions are more commonly used than others. Let students draw their own comic strip using at least one contraction in each frame. CONTRACTION SKITS Working in groups of three, students can write a short play on a theme of their choice. See which group can use the most contractions in their script. (They might use a copy of the call list for reference.) CONTRACTION CONCENTRATION Make a set of pronoun cards (you, we, she, I, and so on) and a set of cards with the contracted ending (d, re, ve, and so on). Lay all cards face down. Each player turns over two cards. If the player makes a contraction that can be read correctly, he or she keeps the cards. If not, he or she turns the cards back over in place. Players take turns until all cards are gone. The player with the most cards wins. T y r THIS! 1 2 C o ntract ion Bin g o 12 Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Call List Contraction Bingo are not he is she is we are could not I will should not were not could have I am should have we have did not is not that is will not does not it will they will would not do not it is they are would have had not I have they have you will has not let us was not you are have not she will we will you have 13 Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 14 Scholastic Professional Books Contraction well were werent wont youll youre youve isnt couldve doesnt havent its lets shes shouldve wouldve arent Ill theyll theyre couldnt didnt dont hasnt Contraction arent dont Ill Ive couldnt hadnt Im lets couldve hasnt shell didnt havent itll shes shouldve thats theyll theyre doesnt hes its shouldnt wasnt Contraction hadnt Ive theyve youll lets wasnt youre havent well youve arent thats wouldnt couldnt Im hasnt shell Ill hes shouldnt youll doesnt shes hadnt Contraction wouldnt dont its theyre thats wont doesnt itll shouldve weve didnt Ill shouldnt werent couldve youve theyll isnt Im couldnt were shes hes arent Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 15 Scholastic Professional Books Contraction havent well youre lets theyre theyve itll wouldnt wont isnt couldve couldnt shouldnt arent shes hadnt isnt shouldve were doesnt Im dont theyll Ive Contraction havent hasnt shell hadnt well dont Ive wasnt doesnt its theyve didnt itll theyre youll lets youve youre couldve isnt theyll wouldve couldnt Im Contraction didnt Im wont theyll hadnt shouldnt youll wasnt hes were couldnt shouldve arent isnt doesnt its shell werent wouldnt theyre Ive hasnt youre shell Contraction youve wouldnt were theyve thats youre wont well shell shouldnt weve its lets shouldnt youll theyll theyre wasnt werent isnt itll Ive shes wouldve Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources 16 Ending Blend & Digraph ch nk th lt ld nt pt mp lt ph nd mp sh ch nk ph sh sk th nd sk ld nt The auditory discrimination of final consonant digraphs (two consonants that together make one sound) can be tricky. Most student practice concentrates on initial sounds rather than final consonant blends and digraphs. Heres a fun way to do just that! DIRECTIONS Before playing, review all the letter pairs you will be using by writing each on the board and having the students pronounce them. Give or ask for an example word for each letter pair (for instance, ch is in teach). Play the game according to the Basic Instructions given on page 6. You call the word; students put their markers on the corresponding digraph. Remind students to cover only one square per word called. PAGES 1819 IN THE NEWS Bring in a newspaper and several highlighters. Have teams of students highlight as many ending consonant blends or digraphs as they can in a given amount of time. MATCHUP Write the call-list words on index cards, leaving off the ending blend or digraph. Write the ending blends and digraphs on the board in a column. Pass out cards and have students attach self-sticking tape to the back as they receive their card. One at a time, have students stick their card next to an ending to make a real word. DO-IT-YOURSELF DIGRAPHS Using the blank Bingo grids on page 7, have students make their own Bingo card with new words, using the twelve ending blends and digraphs. They should list their words on a sheet of paper (without putting their name on it). Collect all papers, and play bingo by randomly calling out words from different students lists. T y r THIS! 1 2 En ding Blend & Digraph B in g o Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources 17 Call List Ending Blend & Digraph Bingo bench itch match peach stitch friend intend mend refund offend accept adapt adept slept wept bald bold emerald scald scold blink brink bunk shrink trunk intelligent brash print crash serpent polish sprint rash brisk relish dusk asphalt husk cobalt risk halt whisk salt blimp tilt limp absent scrimp shrimp skimp autograph nymph photograph telegraph triumph booth fifth math myth north Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 18 Scholastic Professional Books Ending Blend & Digraph th ph nt lt pt sk ld nk sk ch ph sh nd ld sh nt ld ch th mp lt nk ch ph Ending Blend & Digraph ch nk th lt ld nt pt mp lt ph nd mp sh ch nk ph sh sk th nd sk ld nt pt Ending Blend & Digraph th nt sh nd ld ph ch nk pt lt sh ld mp sh pt th mp ph nt sk ph nt ld sk Ending Blend & Digraph ch lt nd nt th ch It nd ph sk pt mp nt sh pt sh nk ld lt sk nk mp th ph Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 19 Scholastic Professional Books Ending Blend & Digraph nd nt ld mp ph ld nt ch sh ph nd sk nk ch sh lt It ph nk pt pt th sk th Ending Blend & Digraph mp nd th nd ph sh mp nt nt sh sk nk sk lt nk ph lt ph th ld th ld ch ch Ending Blend & Digraph lt nd mp sh ph nk ch nd sk ld ld sk th ch nk lt nt mp th nt pt mp pt sh Ending Blend & Digraph pt pt nt sh ph mp nd ph lt sk ld ld mp nt nk nk ch th th ch nd sh sh pt Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Homophone aunt due inn pale bee feet not plane bored great write sell hair maid sale sale waste bear no claws hear knight sore Homophones (words that sound the same but have different meanings) can cause confusion and spelling problems. Multiple exposures to the correctly spelled word can help! DIRECTIONS Copy the call list for the students. Discuss each pair of homophones and their meanings. Play the game according to the Basic Instructions given on page 6. Pull one slip and read both words aloud. Use each in a sentence and discuss the different meanings. For instance, say aunt, ant. Pause. Say, I love my Aunt Judy (pause to have those with aunt on their card place their chip. Then ask for a volun- teer to spell aunt.) Then say, The ant ruined our picnic (pause to have those with ant on their card place their chip). Ask for a volunteer to spell ant. You might try some of the extension activities suggested below before playing this game, to lessen confusion. Have the winners tell you not only the winning words, but also their meanings. PAGES 2223 HOMOPHONE PAIRS Ask each student to choose a pair of homophones to illustrate. Have them fold a piece of paper in half like a little book, then write a homophone on each side and illustrate each in turn. HOMOPHONE BEE Have an old-fashioned spelling bee, dividing the class into two teams. Say a homophone pair. A student on one team spells the word and uses it correctly in a sentence; a member of the other team does the same for the homophone mate. (Alternate which team goes first, since the team who goes second will always have the more challenging task.) AMELIA BEDELIA Read an Amelia Bedelia story to the class. Have students write a short paragraph of their own Amelia Bedelia story. To get them started, ask, What would Amelia do if you said, Wash the hair on your head? (She would put a hare on your head and wash it!) SENTENCE WRITING Have students write logical sentences that include two homophones, such as: N The students were bored with the math problems on the board. N I asked the bookseller to look for an old book in his cellar. T y r THIS! 1 2 H o mop h o n e Bin g o 20 Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources 21 ant aunt flour flower pail pale ate eight grate great pause paws bare bear groan grown peace piece be bee guest guessed plain plane been bin Call List Homophone Bingo hare hair pray prey blew blue haul hall right write board bored heal heel road rode brake break here hear rose rows by buy hole whole sail sale cell sell hour our scene seen dew due lessen lesson steal steel dye die made maid tail tale fare fair mail male their there feat feet meat meet waist waste flee flea one won wood would night knight cellar seller in inn see sea cent sent knead need sew so clause claws knew new soar sore creak creek knot not son sun dear deer know no stair stare Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 22 Scholastic Professional Books Homophone eight here by rode bin flea hole blew rose cell creek scene in meet soar sun waist be plain sent knew be grate one Homophone aunt due inn pale bee feet not plane bored great write sell hair maid sale sale waste bear no claws hear knight sore buy Homophone rows break sea cent heel hear doe knead road whole so sail sell seen clause creak knot son meat pail hour cellar new sore Homophone flea won would fare tale deer maid sun not see buy rode blue hear plane bee sent inn bear hair pale great steel hall Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 23 Scholastic Professional Books Homophone dye ant our guest male paws need flour lesson do be their bare peace been cellar blew pray no feat grown heal brake stair Homophone dough pause sew do flower hare dear lessen guessed pray steal plain blue board die flee waist hear feet bin haul know stare there Homophone dough mail sell here by pause waste write hole pray bee fare one tail piece see their sun knight meat road groan aunt fair Homophone rode fair sea whole ant be won there made know meet night mail ate board right waist son right tale fare won wood grate Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources 24 Irregular Verb bit froze said swam broke went set threw chose led began drove lost spoke bled crept ate flew got fought rang stole bought grew Most past tense verbs are formed by adding ed. However, students need to read and write irregular verbs, too! DIRECTIONS To familiarize students with irregular verbs, copy the call list for each student and read each present-tense verb aloud. Invite the class to echo its past tense in response. Depending on students levels, they can cover up the past tense column. Tell students to think yesterday! Play the game according to the Basic Instructions given on page 6. Call out a present tense verb, and have students look for its past tense equivalent on their card. Ask for a volunteer to use the past tense verb in a sentence. As you call the verbs, use them in sentences to keep them in context. PAGES 2627 SWITCHEROO! Have half the class write a sentence using a present tense verb (each student using a different verb). Ask the other half of the class to write sentences using past tense verbs. Presents switch with pasts and rewrite the sentence on the page in the opposite tense. PAST-TENSE CHARADES Pick past-tense verbs from the call list and have children act them out as the rest of the group guesses the word. PAST-TENSE MEMORY Start a story and go around the circle, with each student repeating all that was said previously. For instance: Teacher: I went on a trip. Student 1: I went on a trip. I brought a good book to read. Student 2: I went on a trip. I brought a good book to read. I wore my new tennis shoes. T y r THIS! 1 2 Ir regular V erb B in g o Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources begin began bend bent bite bit bleed bled blow blew break broke bring brought catch caught choose chose creep crept do did drive drove eat ate fall fell fight fought Call List Irregular Verb Bingo fly flew forget forgot freeze froze get got give gave go went grow grew know knew lead led leave left lend lent lost lost make made ride rode ring rang rise rose run ran say said see saw seek sought set set shake shook sing sang speak spoke spin spun spring sprang steal stole stick stuck sting stung swim swam take took throw threw wear wore write wrote 25 Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 26 Scholastic Professional Books Irregular Verb left spun began rode made stuck lent blew rose took lost saw wore bent rang chose ran crept said shook wrote bit caught did Irregular Verb bit froze said swam broke went set threw chose led began drove lost spoke bled crept ate flew got fought rang stole bought grew Irregular Verb took led did began bent wore bit wrote lent blew saw shook fell sang ate threw bled crept said flew ran made drove stole Irregular Verb drove saw ate sought set fought shook flew forgot spoke froze got sprang gave stole fell sang spun went stuck grew stung knew swam Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 27 Scholastic Professional Books Irregular Verb began bent bit bled broke brought caught chose did drove fell flew forgot froze got blew crept fought gave went grew knew led left Irregular Verb lent lost made rode rose ran said saw set shook sang spun sprang stole stuck rang sought spoke stung swam took knew threw wore Irregular Verb wrote crept gave made bent drove grew rang bled fell ran broke flew led saw sang spun stole stung caught froze lent set took Irregular Verb threw wrote began bit brought chose did ate forgot got went left lost rode rose blew fought knew said sought shook spoke sprang stuck Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources 28 Prefix ad- dress pre- pare ex- aggerate bi- focals inter- fere de- part im- perfect inter- section out- doors in- direct ad- mire post- pone bi- annual ex- cite im- polite pre- view de- value in- sincere dis- turb post- script dis- agree mis- cast out- law mis- chief Morphemic analysis is one of the most important skills needed for proficient reading in the intermediate grades. Quick recognition of prefixes builds students fluency and comprehension. DIRECTIONS Play the game according to the Basic Instructions given on page 6 (but make several copies of the call list and cut apart since youll use each prefix multiple times). You call out the prefix (and copy it onto the board), and students find a word containing that prefix on their card. As you introduce each prefix, have students call out the words theyve placed markers on. Write those words on the board under the prefix. Discuss the meaning of each word, or challenge students to use each one in a sentence. If your students knowledge of prefixes is limited, try some of the extension activities given below first. Remind students to cover only one word for each prefix called. PAGES 3031 DICTIONARY SEARCH In a given time period, have pairs of students use a dictionary to find one, two, or more words with the same prefix. PREFIX CONCENTRATION Write the different prefixes on index cards, and words that will complete the word on another set of index cards (for instance, un on one card, fair on the other.) Turn the cards over and play Concentration. PIN THE TAIL ON THE PREFIX Draw a simple donkey shape (or have a student volunteer draw one), and write all the prefixes from the call list in the donkey. Blindfold a student and have him or her attach a paper tail to the donkey. Take off the blindfold and look at the prefix closest to the point on which the student pinned the tail. The student then writes a word with that prefix on the board. T y r THIS! 1 2 Prefix B ingo Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources 29 Call List Prefix Bingo ad- (toward, before) dis- (from) im- (not) out- (from) ir- (not) super- (above) bi- (two) ex- (from) inter- (between) post- (after) pro- (for) tri- (three) de- (from) in- (not) mis- (bad) pre- (before) sub- (under) un- (not) Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 30 Scholastic Professional Books Prefix ad- dress pre- pare ex- aggerate bi- focals inter- fere de- part im- perfect inter- section out- doors in- direct ad- mire post- pone bi- annual ex- cite im- polite pre- view de- value in- sincere dis- turb post- script dis- agree mis- cast out- law mis- chief Prefix ir- regular ad- mire ir- relevant de- part super- fine ex- ample super- impose pro- fessor pro- duce un- afraid tri- color tri- angle dis- turb sub- merge out- burst ir- respons- ible pro- file in- direct sub- mit sub- side un- lit pre- historic post- pone sub- due Prefix in- complete un- lit pre- pare mis- cast sub- marine post- date in- tern un- fed ir- respons- ible sub- due mis- behave un- afraid out- doors ex- am pro- found out- dated ir- regular super- fine post- man ex- cept dis- agree pre- dict super- human un- spent Prefix in- sincere sub- due bi- monthly dis- array de- part ex- aggerate ad- here ir- regular in- complete pre- pare in- ablilty mis- cast bi- annual de- canter out- doors pre- view im- mortal dis- agree ad- just inter- fere in- visible sub- merge sub- side inter- pret Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 31 Scholastic Professional Books Prefix bi- annual super- fine out- burst un- afraid ad- dress in- ability bi- ceps de- caffinate tri- angle pre- dict ad- dict dis- ability de- canter im- mortal dis- agree ex- aggerate post- date ir- rational inter- cept ex- am mis- behave pro- claim in- complete sub- due Prefix im- patient out- dated post- man ex- ample pre- historic ad- here sub- marine pro- duce mis- cast dis- appoint bi- cycle un- fed ir- regular im- perfect inter- fere in- direct out- doors post- nasal in- tern de- ceased mis- chief super- human Tri- ceratops pre- judice Prefix ir- relevant super- impose ad- just de- part ex- cept out- field inter- pret pro- fessor ir- respons- ible tri- color un- just mis- conduct pre- pare in- sincere bi- focals im- possible dis- array sub- merge post- pone super- man sub- mit tri- cycle pro- file un- lit Prefix ex- cite de- value super- natural in- visible im- polite out- law inter- section dis- turb pre- view ir- respons- ible ad- mire un- spent mis- fit un- just sub- side tri- ple bi- monthly tri- angle ad- dict pro- found super- impose post- script bi- ceps out- field Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Suffix fal- sify organ- ize form- less encamp- ment disas- trous horse- man- ship two- some celebra- tion extens- ive ceme- tery oper- ate joy- ful so- cial flex- ible hero- ic sleepi- ness avail- able fin- ery clas- sify empha- size friend- less entertain- ment happi- ness nerv- ous Grammatically, suffixes are somewhat more difficult than prefixes. The suffixes -age, -ary, -ment, -ness, -ship, and -tion often indicate nouns. Words with -able, -ful, -ial, -ible, -ic, and -less are usually adjectives. Endings such as -ate, -ify, and -ize often indicate verbs. DIRECTIONS Play according to the Basic Instructions given on page 6 (but make several copies of the call list since youll use each suffix multiple times). You call out the suffix (and copy it onto the board), and students find a word featuring that suffix on their card. After each suffix is introduced, have students call out the words theyve placed markers on. Write those words on the board under the suffix. Discuss the meaning of each word, and challenge students to use each one in a sentence. Have the winner name the part of speech to which each of his or her winning words belongs PAGES 3435 BINGO BRAINSTORM On the board, brainstorm other words with these suffixes that could have been included but were not. Generate at least 24. (A rhyming dictionary might be of help.) Using the blank Bingo grids on page 7, let each student randomly write the brainstormed words in any order on his or her card. Play Bingo with the newly generated words. SUFFIX LONG JUMP Divide the class into two teams. Pull a suffix out of the call envelope. The first team member must think of a word that ends with that suffix in 10 seconds. If he or she succeeds, he or she jumps from the starting line, and remains there while the other teams first member gets a chance. Return the suffixes to the envelope after each turn. The next member of the first team then has to jump from the first members spot if he or she provides a word with the next newly drawn suffix. Play continues until all members have a chance to call out a word. The winning team is the one farthest from the starting line. T y r THIS! 1 2 3 Suffix B ingo 32 Remind students to cover only one word for each suffix called. Copy the call list onto a transparency and tally on the overhead projector. Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources 33 Call List Suffix Bingo -able (can be) -ate (to have or be characterized by) -ial (relating to) -ify (make or become) -ment (a state of being) -ship (condition of being) -ive (doing some action) -ery (a place of ) -ible (can be) -ize (to make) -ness (a state of being) -some (having the quality of ) -ary (a place of ) -ful (full of ) -ic (relating to) -less (lack of ) -ous (full of ) -tion (a state of being) Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 34 Scholastic Professional Books Suffix fals- ify organ- ize form- less encamp- ment disastr- ous horse- man- ship two- some celebra- tion extens- ive cemet- ery oper- ate joy- ful soc- ial flex- ible hero- ic sleepi- ness avail- able fin- ery class- ify emphas- ize friend- less entertain- ment happi- ness nerv- ous Suffix friend- ship hand- some informa- tion regrett- able extens- ive select- ive avi- ary cemet- ery illus- trate bak- ery fin- ery harm- ful essent- ial mart- ial elig- ible prob- able celebr- ate aw- ful flex- ible bas- ic domest- ic clar- ify class- ify caps- ize Suffix civil- ize form- less friend- less argu- ment foolish- ness happi- ness disastr- ous fam- ous friend- ship awe- some burden- some informa- tion lov- able prob- able extens- ive develop- ment clerk- ship celebra- tion select- ive diction- ary vocabul- ary loc- ate oper- ate magn- ify Suffix critic- ize organ- ize grace- less sleeve- less entertain- ment kind- ness neat- ness joy- ous horse- man- ship relation- ship four- some na- tion rela- tion regrett- able extens- ive encamp- ment nerv- ous hand- some vocabul- ary rel- ate surg- ery sin- ful spec- ial vis- ible Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 35 Scholastic Professional Books Suffix fal- sify organ- ize form- less encamp- ment disastr- trous horse- man- ship two- some celebra- tion pens- ive cemet- ary oper- ate joy- ful soc- ial flex- ible hero- ic sleepi- ness avail- able fin- ery class- ify emphas- ize friend- less entertain- ment happi- ness nerv- ous Suffix civil- ize form- less friend- less argu- ment foolish- ness happi- ness disastr- ous fam- ous friend- ship awe- some burden- some informa- tion lov- able prob- able pens- ive develop- ment clerk- ship celebra- tion select- ive diction- ary vocabul- ary loc- ate oper- ate magn- ify Suffix friend- ship hand- some informa- tion regrett- able pens- ive select- ive avi- ary ceme- tery illustr- ate bak- ery fin- ery harm- ful essen- tial mar- tial elig- ible prob- able celebr- ate aw- ful flex- ible bas- ic domes- tic clar- ify class- ify caps- ize Suffix organ- ize critic- ize joy- ous neat- ness entertain- ment kind- ness sleeve- less grace- less hand- some four- some relation- ship rel- ate sin- ful surg- ery vis- ible nerv- ous encamp- ment horse- man- ship spec- ial na- tion regrett- able rela- tion vocabu- lary select- ive Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources 36 Synonym & Antonym let hot fearful tired full stingy ill fast lovely shut strong foolish cool unhappy friend hard perfect loud delay sweet begin huge weak Improving vocabulary is basically a function of familiarity and useand studying synonyms and antonyms are great ways to expand kids vocabulary! This game is really two games in one one for synonyms, one for antonyms. DIRECTIONS Do not cut apart the call list for this game; simply read from it and make a light pen- cil mark once youve called out a word. For the Synonyms game, youll read words from the first column only, and for the Antonyms game, youll call words from the third column only. The middle column lists the words that students have on their cards. Play according to the Basic Instructions given on page 6. You read a word, and students place their marker on the square that has its synonym or antonym (depending on which game youre playing). Use each word in a sentence after you call it, so that its meaning is clear. PAGES 3839 THE OPPOSITE WORD Have students choose a paragraph or poem in any of their books and rewrite it, substituting antonyms for as many words as possible. They can read their opposite paragraphs to the group. SYNONYM STORM Challenge students to brainstorm as many synonyms as they can for the words big, good, and said. Have them check their answers in a thesaurus. SYNONYM-ANTONYM TRIPTYCHS Have students fold a piece of paper into three equal parts. Give each student a different word (one that has both a synonym and an antonym). Then have them write the word in the middle, write its synonym on the left and its antonym on the right, and then illustrate all three. T y r THIS! 1 2 Sy n onym & A ntonym B in g o Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources 37 Call List Synonym & Antonym Bingo SYNONYM GAME WORDS ON CARDS start immature chilly postpone rapid scared unwise pal ample glad firm torrid enormous sick allow noisy attractive fortunate important flawless close immerse grin cheap powerful sugary exhausted incomplete disappointed feeble begin childish cool delay fast fearful foolish friend full happy hard hot huge ill let loud lovely lucky necessary perfect shut sink smile stingy strong sweet tired unfinished unhappy weak stop mature warm accelerate slow brave smart enemy empty downcast soft cold tiny healthy forbid quiet hideous unfortunate unimportant imperfect open rise frown generous weak sour rested done delighted strong ANTONYM GAME Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 38 Scholastic Professional Books Synonym & Antonym let hot fearful tired full stingy ill fast lovely shut strong foolish cool unhappy friend hard perfect loud delay sweet begin huge weak sink Synonym & Antonym lucky fast huge full happy weak ill lovely smile stingy cool sink hot begin fearful let shut perfect necessary childish foolish sweet begin unfinished Synonym & Antonym unhappy friend loud delay huge foolish sweet hot tired strong begin hard fast ill fearful unfinished necessary childish sink weak perfect lucky happy smile Synonym & Antonym lovely cool tired perfect necessary loud fast begin let stingy unhappy lucky sink unfinished friend smile foolish weak ill hot full shut huge hard Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 39 Scholastic Professional Books Synonym & Antonym let full lovely stingy cool unhappy huge tired hard perfect lucky smile sink childish necessary shut weak happy unfinished delay loud friend strong fast Synonym & Antonym ill fearful begin hot foolish let lovely stingy cool unhappy huge weak hard perfect lucky sweet shut tired happy smile sink childish loud friend Synonym & Antonym full perfect friend foolish stingy happy fast let cool sink lovely huge necessary fearful shut tired hard lucky smile weak delay hot unhappy childish Synonym & Antonym unfinished begin full sink huge loud sweet stingy friend weak fearful foolish fast perfect strong necessary delay cool hot let lovely shut happy ill Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Parts of Speech verb preposition noun proper noun adjective article adverb verb noun proper noun pronoun article adverb verb prep- osition pronoun preposition adjective noun proper noun pronoun adjective article adverb In this game, students will build their awareness of different parts of speechand begin to identify them more rapidly. DIRECTIONS So that everyone is familiar with the names of the different parts of speech, play a sample game first where you all decide together which part of speech was called. Play according to the Basic Instructions given on page 6. You say the word, and students place a marker on one square that indicates which part of speech the word is. You may have multiple winners as often as every four calls, unless you play double Bingo (having Bingo two different ways) or have winners fill every square on the card. PAGES 4243 DEFINE YOUR TERMS You might define the different parts of speech like this: A noun names a person, a place, or a thing. Proper nouns name specific people or places, and are capitalized. A pronoun takes the place of a noun. Verbs are words describing the action thats taking place. Adjectives are words that describe nouns. Adverbs tell how, when, where, or how much. An article comes before a noun: a, an, or the. Prepositions show the relationship between a word and its object. MAKE YOUR OWN MAD LIBS Brainstorm a list of words for one part of speech. Have students read a paragraph in any book and identify all the words that are that part of speech, then substitute those words for the words brainstormed. They can read the silly new paragraphs to the class. CONTENT-AREA BINGO Instead of using the call cards, call out vocabulary words from your social studies, science, or language arts curriculum. T y r THIS! 1 2 P a rts of S p eech B in g o 40 Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources a an the America Vermont Abraham Lincoln Joseph Mrs. Smith Dr. Potter New York bird boy library moth mother movie president restaurant side sister sofa sport teacher tree he we grow they hear you know they knock them leave I like me listen us passed him read accept sing admit speak appear teach broke typed cute famous happy hot large long old popular red short silly small sweet costly easily joyfully later now once proudly quickly quietly slowly twice above after at before during for from in into of off on over under up Call List Parts of Speech Bingo fog gym kitchen her she it do forget gave awful beautiful black tall constantly correctly against along around with without loudly 41 Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Parts of Speech pronoun adjective article adverb preposition noun proper noun pronoun article adverb verb noun proper noun pronoun adjective verb adjective preposition article adverb verb preposition noun proper noun Parts of Speech verb preposition noun proper noun adjective article adverb verb noun proper noun pronoun article adverb verb prep- osition pronoun preposition adjective noun proper noun pronoun adjective article adverb Parts of Speech pronoun adjective article adverb preposition noun proper noun pronoun proper noun pronoun adjective adverb verb preposition noun verb noun article proper noun adjective article adverb verb preposition Parts of Speech adverb verb preposition noun verb preposition noun proper noun adjective article adverb preposition pronoun adjective article proper noun pronoun verb adverb noun proper noun pronoun adjective article Language Arts Bingo page 42 Scholastic Professional Books Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 43 Scholastic Professional Books Parts of Speech noun proper noun pronoun adjective adverb verb preposition noun pronoun adjective article verb preposition noun proper noun article proper noun adverb pronoun adjective article adverb verb preposition Parts of Speech preposition noun proper noun pronoun article adverb verb preposition proper noun pronoun adjective adverb verb preposition preposition adjective noun article noun proper noun pronoun adjective article verb Parts of Speech verb preposition noun proper noun adjective article adverb verb noun proper noun pronoun article adverb verb preposition pronoun preposition adjective noun proper noun pronoun adjective article adverb Parts of Speech article adverb verb preposition proper noun pronoun adjective article verb prep- osition noun article adverb verb preposition noun adverb proper noun pronoun adjective article adverb noun proper noun Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources S yllable 1 5 1 5 2 4 2 1 3 3 2 4 2 3 3 5 1 2 3 5 1 4 4 4 If students can hear the number of syllables in words, they can decode multi-syllabic words more easily, which helps them become more fluent readers and better spellers. DIRECTIONS Play the game according to the Basic Instructions given on page 6. When pronouncing the word from the call list, say it three times for clarity: N Slowly, enunciating each syllable N At a normal rate of speed, the way it is naturally pronounced N Slowly again, enunciating each syllable Students place a marker on the numeral that corresponds to the number of syllables in the word youve pronounced. Remind students to cover only one square for each word called. The game will produce many winners quickly. Playing fill the card will lengthen the game. Have students clap out the syllables they hear in a word. PAGES 4647 SYLLABLE STROLL Cut index cards in half (puzzle piece-style, so that no two cards fit together the same waythis will serve as a self-checking device). Put the first part of a two-syllable word on one half, the other part on the second half. Shuffle the cards and give one to each student. Let students walk around the room until they find a partner who makes a match for a real word. After all partners are matched, have the students read their words to the class. This game can also be played with three-, four-, and five-syllable words (use larger cards or sentence strips). SYLLABIC SENTENCES Have pairs of students create one sentence with as many one-syllable words as possible. Then have them try it with as many two-, three-, four-, and five-syllable words as possible in one sentence. Or have them try their hand at writing haiku (first line, five syllables; second line, seven; third line, five). T y r THIS! 1 Sylla b le Bingo 44 Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources dirt annoy flow flute king kite kneel news queen quiz quote rest soup Call List Syllable Bingo thirst strike thought true ashore candle circus dainty daughter dislike double laundry lawful loyal napkin science skillful station carnival determine drowsiness enormous expensive gorilla impatient magazine midsummer October passenger presented recapture triangle unfairness automobile activities biography disappointed disapproval generation impossible inflexible nonproductive responsible rhinoceros subtropical superhuman temperature transportation conversational educational inaccurately inarticulate inconsiderate interdependent irresistible irresponsible manufacturing precipitation unintentional unprecedented unprofessional 45 Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 46 Scholastic Professional Books Syllable 1 5 1 5 2 4 2 1 3 3 2 4 2 3 3 5 1 2 3 5 1 4 4 4 Syllable 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 3 4 5 1 2 4 2 2 3 4 5 1 2 Syllable 4 4 4 5 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 5 4 4 5 3 1 1 4 1 Syllable 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 2 2 5 4 5 1 2 4 2 4 2 1 4 1 Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources Language Arts Bingo page 47 Scholastic Professional Books Syllable 2 4 1 1 5 5 2 4 1 5 5 2 4 1 2 1 3 3 4 1 2 4 3 3 Syllable 1 5 4 2 1 2 1 5 5 2 2 3 1 3 3 4 3 1 3 5 4 2 4 4 Syllable 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 3 3 2 4 4 5 5 5 5 2 1 1 1 3 5 2 Syllable 3 5 3 5 4 1 4 1 2 5 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 5 3 3 3 4 4 4 Language Arts BINGO Virginia Musmanno, Scholastic Teaching Resources