Limbic: Learning Abilities

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

The reptilian brain, the oldest of the three, controls the body's vital functions such as

heart rate, breathing, body temperature and balance. Our reptilian brain includes the
main structures found in a reptile's brain: the brainstem and the cerebellum. The
reptilian brain is reliable but tends to be somewhat rigid and compulsive.




The limbic brain emerged in the first mammals. It can record memories of
behaviours that produced agreeable and disagreeable experiences, so it is
responsible for what are called emotions in human beings. The main structures of the
limbic brain are the hippocampus, the amygdala, and the hypothalamus. The limbic
brain is the seat of the value judgments that we make, often unconsciously, that exert
such a strong influence on our behaviour.




The neocortex first assumed importance in primates and culminated in the human
brain with its two large cerebral hemispheres that play such a dominant role. These
hemispheres have been responsible for the development of human language,
abstract thought, imagination, and consciousness. The neocortex is flexible and has
almost infinite learning abilities. The neocortex is also what has enabled human
cultures to develop.
These three parts of the brain do not operate independently of one another. They
have established numerous interconnections through which they influence one
another. The neural pathways from the limbic system to the cortex, for example, are
especially well developed.

You might also like