Mark Scheme (Results)

January 2012



GCE Mechanics M3 (6679) Paper 1














































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January 2012
Publications Code UA030776
All the material in this publication is copyright
Pearson Education Ltd 2012



General Marking Guidance


All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the
first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.
Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for
what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions.
Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to their
perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.
There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme should be
used appropriately.
All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners
should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the
mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the
candidates response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.
Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles
by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be limited.
When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme
to a candidates response, the team leader must be consulted.
Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced it
with an alternative response.






























EDEXCEL GCE MATHEMATICS

General Instructions for Marking


1. The total number of marks for the paper is 75.

2. The Edexcel Mathematics mark schemes use the following types of marks:

M marks: method marks are awarded for knowing a method and attempting to apply it,
unless otherwise indicated.
A marks: Accuracy marks can only be awarded if the relevant method (M) marks have
been earned.
B marks are unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks)
Marks should not be subdivided.

3. Abbreviations

These are some of the traditional marking abbreviations that will appear in the mark schemes
and can be used if you are using the annotation facility on ePEN.

bod benefit of doubt
ft follow through
the symbol will be used for correct ft
cao correct answer only
cso - correct solution only. There must be no errors in this part of the question
to obtain this mark
isw ignore subsequent working
awrt answers which round to
SC: special case
oe or equivalent (and appropriate)
dep dependent
indep independent
dp decimal places
sf significant figures
The answer is printed on the paper
The second mark is dependent on gaining the first mark

4. All A marks are correct answer only (cao.), unless shown, for example, as A1 ft to
indicate that previous wrong working is to be followed through. After a misread however,
the subsequent A marks affected are treated as A ft, but manifestly absurd answers
should never be awarded A marks.









General Principals for Core Mathematics Marking

(But note that specific mark schemes may sometimes override these general principles).

Method mark for solving 3 term quadratic:
1. Factorisation

c pq q x p x c bx x = + + = + + where ), )( ( ) (
2
, leading to x = ....

a mn c pq q nx p mx c bx ax = = + + = + + and where ), )( ( ) (
2
, leading to x =

2. Formula
Attempt to use correct formula (with values for a, b and c), leading to x =


3. Completing the square
Solving
0
2
= + + c bx x
:
( )
2
2
, 0
b
x q c q , leading to x =


Method marks for differentiation and integration:
1. Differentiation
Power of at least one term decreased by 1. (
1

n n
x x
)

2. Integration
Power of at least one term increased by 1. (
1 +

n n
x x
)

Use of a formula
Where a method involves using a formula that has been learnt, the advice given in recent
examiners reports is that the formula should be quoted first.
Normal marking procedure is as follows:
Method mark for quoting a correct formula and attempting to use it, even if there are mistakes
in the substitution of values.
Where the formula is not quoted, the method mark can be gained by implication from correct
working with values, but may be lost if there is any mistake in the working.















January 2012
6679 Mechanics M3
Mark Scheme


Question
Number
Scheme Marks

1. EPE =
2 . 1
5 . 0
2

B1
GPE lost = EPE gained M1 (used)

2 . 1
5 . 0
1 . 1 8 . 9 8 . 0
2

=

A1ft
4 . 41 = N or 41 N A1
4






















Question
Number
Scheme Marks

2.
(a) 3 ,
3
2 2
= = =

T B1

8 . 1 2 . 0 9
2
= = = x a ms
-2
towards C M1 A1
(3)
(b) ( ) 89 . 1 ) 04 . 0 25 . 0 ( 9
2 2 2 2
= = = x a v M1
v = 1.37 ms
-1
A1
(2)
(c) 2 . 0 3 sin 5 . 0 = = t x M1 A1ft
137 . 0 4 . 0 sin
3
1
1
=

t s A1
(3)
8















Question
Number
Scheme Marks
3.
(a)
( ) ( )
2 3
d 10 10 100
,
d 6
6 6
v
a v
x x
x x

= = =
+
+ +

M1
M1, A1

=
( )
3
100 1
80
14 6

=
+
ms
-2

A1
(4)
(b)

= +
+
= t x x
x t
x
d 10 d 6
6
10
d
d

M1
M1
[ ]
14
2
1
2
6 10
2
T
x
x t
(
+ =
(

M1 A1

196
6 14 2 12 10 10
2
T + = M1

178 17.8(s) T T = = A1
(6)
10











Question
Number
Scheme Marks

4.

(a)











g T 5 . 0 60 cos = , T = g (1) M1, A1
Extension in the string = x,
8 . 0
6 . 19 x
a
x
T = =

B1

Using (1) , x x g , 5 . 24 = = 0.4 m *
M1, A1
(5)
(b)
2
5 . 0 60 sin = r T (2)
M1 A1
Using (2)
2
60 sin ) 4 . 0 8 . 0 ( 5 . 0 60 sin + = g M1 A1

3
5
,
2 . 1
2
2
g g
= = (4.04 or 4.0) A1
(5)
10

0.5g
T
r
60
B
A


Question
Number
Scheme Marks

5.
(a) Distance of P from the centre of the Earth = R + x

( )
2
x R
k
F
+
=

x = 0, F =mg, ( )
2
R mg k = M1 A1

( )
2
2
x R
mgR
F
+
= * A1
(3)
(b)
ma F = ,
( )
x
v
v
x R
gR
d
d
2
2
=
+
M1 A1

( )
gR
2 2 2
2
V
d d
R
R
gR
v v x
R x
=
+


M1 A1

R
R
gR
V
x R
gR
v
2
2
2
2
2
1
(

+
=
(

M1
A1

6 2 3 2
1
2 2
1
2 2
2
gR
R
gR
R
gR
V
gR
= = M1

2
2
5 5

2 4 6 12 6
V gR gR gR gR
V = + = = ,
6
5gR
V = A1, A1
(9)
12





















Question
Number
Scheme
Marks
6.
(a)








GPE gained = ( ) cos 1 mgl
Conservation of energy: ( )
2
2
1
cos 1
4
11
2
1
mv mgl
gl
m + = M1A1 A1
|

\
|
+ = |

\
|
+ = cos 2
4
3
cos 2 2
4
11
2
gl gl v
Resolving towards the centre of the circle: M1

l
mv
mg T
2
cos = A1 A1
|

\
|
+ = cos 2
4
3
cos mg mg T M1
|

\
|
+ = |

\
|
+ =
4
1
cos 3 cos 3
4
3
mg mg T * A1
(8)
(b)
4
1
cos 0 = = T M1

4
cos 2
4
3
2
gl
gl v = |

\
|
+ = ,
4
gl
v = M1, A1
(3)
(c) Horizontal component of velocity at B
( )
4 4
1
180 cos
4
gl gl
= = B1ft
Extra height h
4 2
1
64 2
1 gl
m
gl
m mgh = + M1 A1


128
15
128
1
8
1 l
l h = |

\
|
= (0.117l) A1

OR: Using
128
15
2
16
15
4
2
sin
2 2
l
g
gl
g
v
h =

= =


(4)
OR: Using
128
15
, 2
64
15
0 , 2
2 2
l
h gh
gl
as u v = = + =
15
l
11
4
gl


Question
Number
Scheme Marks
7.
(a) ( )

+ = = x x x x x x x x y d 12 36
4
d 6
4
d
4 3 2 2 2 2

M1 A1
=
5
1024
4 5
3 12
4
6
2
5
4 3
=
(

+
x
x x M1
(160.8.)
( )
2
2 3 3 4 5
d 6 d 36 12 d
4 4
y x x x x x x x x x

= = +

M1 A1
=
15
10496
4 6
1
5
12
9
4
6
2
6 5 4
=
(

+

x x x M1
(549.5)
...... 416 . 3
1024
5
15
10496
= = x M1 A1

Required distance 3.42 2 = 1.42(cm) *
A1
(9)
(b) Base has radius 4 4 2
2
1
= cm B1
About to topple
42 . 1
4
tan = M1 A1
5 . 70 A1
(4)
(c)
Parallel to slope: sin mg F =

Perpendicular to the slope: cos mg R = M1 A1

About to slip: R F =

= = 7 . 16 , 3 . 0 tan A1
(3)
16















































































































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