Positive law refers to human-made laws that oblige or specify certain actions. It establishes specific legal rights for individuals or groups. Positive law is distinct from natural law, which comprises inherent rights granted by God, nature, or reason rather than by legislation. Positive law is also described as the law that applies at a certain time and place, consisting of statutory law and case law. More specifically, positive law may be defined as law enacted or adopted by proper authority to govern a society.
Positive law refers to human-made laws that oblige or specify certain actions. It establishes specific legal rights for individuals or groups. Positive law is distinct from natural law, which comprises inherent rights granted by God, nature, or reason rather than by legislation. Positive law is also described as the law that applies at a certain time and place, consisting of statutory law and case law. More specifically, positive law may be defined as law enacted or adopted by proper authority to govern a society.
Positive law refers to human-made laws that oblige or specify certain actions. It establishes specific legal rights for individuals or groups. Positive law is distinct from natural law, which comprises inherent rights granted by God, nature, or reason rather than by legislation. Positive law is also described as the law that applies at a certain time and place, consisting of statutory law and case law. More specifically, positive law may be defined as law enacted or adopted by proper authority to govern a society.
Positive law refers to human-made laws that oblige or specify certain actions. It establishes specific legal rights for individuals or groups. Positive law is distinct from natural law, which comprises inherent rights granted by God, nature, or reason rather than by legislation. Positive law is also described as the law that applies at a certain time and place, consisting of statutory law and case law. More specifically, positive law may be defined as law enacted or adopted by proper authority to govern a society.
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Positive law
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Positive law (Latin: ius positum) is the term generally used to describe human-made laws that oblige or specify an action. It also describes the establishment of specific rights for an individual or group. Etymologically, the name derives from the verb to posit. The concept of positive law is distinct from "natural law", which comprises inherent rights, conferred not by act of legislation but by "God, nature or reason." [1] Positive law is also described as the law that applies at a certain time (present or past) at a certain place, consisting of statutory law, and case law as far as it is binding. More specifically, positive law may be characterized as "law actually and specifically enacted or adopted by proper authority for the government of an organized jural society." [2]
Contents [hide] 1 lex humana versus lex posita 2 Legal positivism 3 See also 4 References o 4.1 What supports what o 4.2 Sources used lex humana versus lex posita[edit] See also: man-made law lex humana versus lex posita Thomas Aquinas himself conflated man-made law (lex humana) and positive law (lex posita or ius positivum). [3][4][5] However, there is a subtle distinction between them. Whereas human-made law regards law from the position of its origins (i.e. who it was that posited it), positive law regards law from the position of its legitimacy. Positive law is law by the will of whomever made it, and thus there can equally be divine positive law as there is man-made positive law. (More literally translated, lex posita is posited rather than positive law.) [3] In the Summa contra Gentiles Thomas himself writes of divine positive law where he says "si autem lex sit divinitus posita, auctoritate divina dispensatio fieri potest." (SCG, lb. 3 cap. 125) [3] Latin-English translation: "If, however, the law has been divinely placed, it can be done by divine authority." [6] Martin Luther also acknowledged the idea of divine positive law, as did Juan de Torquemada. [7]