HVDC Transmission: Subhada Sahoo Regd No:0811013055 Sec-A Electrical Engg

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HVDC TRANSMISSION

Subhada Sahoo Regd No:0811013055 Sec-A Electrical Engg

INTRODUCTION
Nowadays large blocks of power are needed to be transmitted. There arises some technical problems of transmitting power to such a long distance using AC. In the view of the draw backs of AC the HVDC transmission has come into picture. The first DC link was set up in 1954 between Swedish main land and the island of Gotland. The use of an HVDC link in an AC system requires converter stations at each end of the line.

ADVANTAGES
Advantages of DC Transmission

AC Transmission

Technical Advantages
Environmental impact is smaller System stability Dont increase short circuit power Fast change of energy flow Lesser Corona Loss and Radio interference

Greater Reliability
No limits in transmitted distance

Direction of power flow can be changed very quickly

Economic advantages

DC lines and cables are cheaper than AC lines or cables.

The towers of the DC lines are narrower, simpler and cheaper compared to the towers of the AC lines.

Line losses in a DC line are lower than the losses in an AC lines.

AC-System Vs DC-System

Monopolar link

Bipolar Link

HVDC Technology
Conversion of electrical current from AC to DC at

transmitting end and DC to AC at receiving end.


Can be achieved in 3 ways:

1.Natural commutated converter 2.capacitor commutated converter 3.Force commutated converter

Components of Transmission

Converter Station
Transmission medium Electrode

CONVERTER STATION EQUIPMENT


Thyristor valves Voltage source converter valves Converter Transformer AC filters and capacitor bank DC filters Control Equipment

EARTH ELECTRODE

Application
Testing HVAC cables of long lengths
In medical equipments(x-ray) In industry

1.electrostatic painting 2.cement industry 3.communication systems 4.electrostatic precipitation of ashing in thermal power plants

RECENT ADVANCES

CONCLUSION
Distortion in wave form , presence of ripples and harmonics.

Costly terminal equipment.

Recent studies indicate that HVDC systems are very reliable and feasible.

Thank you!

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