GMW 8-2008
GMW 8-2008
GMW 8-2008
GMW8
1 Scope
This standard covers the requirements for hot dip coatings, both galvanized and galvannealed, applied to a sheet steel substrate utilizing a continuous hot dip process. The substrate may be cold or hot rolled sheet steel. Additional requirements or agreements shall be specified by regional GM Automotive Operations (GM) business units [e.g., North America (GMNA), Europe (GME), Latin America (GMLAAM), and Asia Pacific (GMAP)]. 1.1 Material Description. The type of coating and its mass and finish are specified by suffixes added to the basic specification number. The first two letters HD will designate a continuous hot dip coating. The coating mass for each side is designated by a minimum value in g/m2. Only coating masses shown in Table 1 shall be used unless Materials Engineering is consulted. Other coating masses shall follow the same designation method. The letter G designates a pure zinc coating (galvanized) and the letter A designates a zinc-iron alloy (galvannealed) coating. The first set of digits along with the letter designation specifies the coating parameters of the unexposed side. The remaining designation specifies E (exposed), Z (semi-exposed), U (unexposed), or T (temperrolled). 1.2 Symbols. Not applicable. 1.3 Typical Applications. Sheet metal parts consisting of steel grades as described in GMW2M, GMW3032M or GMW3399M. 1.4 Remarks. Not applicable. 1.5 Finish Suffixes. 1.5.1 Exposed (E). A finish produced by eliminating all visual spangle pattern and surface defects per paragraph 3.1.3.3, to be used for critical appearance applications. 1.5.2 Semi-exposed (Z). A spangle free finish produced by minimizing surface defects per paragraph 3.1.3.3 is used for secondary visible surfaces that do not require an exposed quality finish.
2 References
Note: Only the latest approved standards are applicable unless otherwise specified. 2.1 External Standards/Specifications. ASTM D1876 EN 10049 ISO 1460 ISO 4587 9984001 B 440 0648 B 040 1270 B 440 1271 GM3624M GM6180M GME 60410 GMW2 GMW11 GMW3001 GMW3011 GMW3032 GMW3059 GMW3399 GMW4795 ISO 7438 ISO/TS 16949 SAE J911
2.2 GM Standards/Specifications. GMW14019 GMW14057 GMW14058 GMW14699 GMW14700 GMW14706 GMW14729 GMW14829 GMW15056 GMW15200 L 000 0058 L 000 0726 L 000 0728 L 000 0780 LTP.ME.339
2.3 Additional References. Auto/Steel Partnership Weld Quality Test Method Manual (AZ-017-02295 1.0C RI).
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GMW8
3 Requirements
The following paragraph defines specific requirements for material on delivery, processing, performance, and other stages during life cycle. 3.1 Requirements on Delivery. 3.1.1 Chemical Requirements. 3.1.1.1 Free Zinc Coatings. The coating produced shall consist of pure zinc and only minimum alloy layer. Pure zinc coatings may contain 75 ppm maximum cadmium and 100 ppm maximum lead, and must meet the requirements of GMW3059. The coatings shall not contain trace elements that are detrimental to adhesive bondability, phosphateability or paintability. 3.1.1.2 Zinc-Iron Alloy Coatings. The coating is produced on a continuous hot dipped galvanizing line followed by a thermal treatment. The zinc-iron alloy shall be a completely alloyed coating. This product is not spangled and has the tendency to powder when severely formed. For this reason, the bulk iron content of the coating shall be 8 to 12% by mass, when tested per GMW4795 or other regionally accepted specification, in order to eliminate flaking problems. Zinc-iron coatings may contain 75 ppm maximum cadmium and 100 ppm maximum lead, and must meet the requirements of GMW3059. 3.1.1.3 Base Metal. The sheet steel base metal chemical composition shall conform to the requirements specified in GMW2, GMW3032, or GMW3399.
60G60G E Z U 60 90 50 8.5/12.7
E Z U 50 70 43 7.9/9.9
Note 1: Coating thicknesses are shown for reference only, not for conformance to specification requirements. Note 2: Other coating masses may be used by exception. Refer to Deviations section. Note 3: Semi-exposed designation is not applicable for GME. Note 4: N/A = Not applicable Copyright 2008 General Motors Corporation All Rights Reserved
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GMW8
manufacturing or metallurgical engineering document, etc.). 3.1.3.4 Surface Texture. Surface texture for all surfaces (E, Z, U, and T) shall be tested to SAE J911 and conform to GM6180M and/or EN 10049 unless otherwise specified. Regulations in detail will be issued by the responsible formability analysis organization (e.g., GMNA Manufacturing Engineering Metal Parts Specification (MPS) Sheet, GME-MEP Manufacturing Engineering Document, etc. on basis of existing standards). 3.1.4 Additional Requirements. 3.1.4.1 Marking. Unless otherwise agreed at the time of ordering, marking shall be carried out on the unexposed surface of full finish coils for the outer panels and on the outer side of the coils for inner panels. The marking shall be agreed on upon between the supplier and purchaser. The ink used for marking shall be released by the purchaser. 3.1.4.2 Other Requirements. Requirements such as tolerances on product shape and dimensions, inspections units, number of tests, sampling, test conditions, retests, inspection documents, packing, and handling of disputes shall be agreed upon between supplier and the local business unit. 3.2 Processing Requirements. 3.2.1 Additional Requirements. 3.2.1.1 Phosphateability and Paintability. For painted applications, the coated surface shall be capable of achieving a high quality zinc phosphate conversion coating according to GMW3011. For GMNA applications, steel must be compatible with phosphate and paint systems and must meet 9984001. The paint adhesion shall be tested on E-coated samples and must fulfill the requirements of GMW14829 (cross hatch test as received and after 120 h humidity exposure per GMW14729, Rating 0) and GME 60410 (delamination test). For fully painted applications on exposed (E) surfaces, the material shall meet the requirements of the stone chip resistance test according to GMW14700, method A (or B) and method C, with a minimum stone impact resistance rating of 8. 3.2.1.2 Welding. 3.2.1.2.1 Pressure Welding Applications. Precoated flat products furnished to this specification shall be suitable for resistance spot welding per the Auto/Steel Partnership Weld Quality Test Method Manual (AZ-017-02295 1.0C RI) and/or to GMW14057. If necessary, special measures shall be taken.
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3.2.1.2.2 Fusion Welding Applications. Precoated flat products furnished to this specification shall be suitable for fusion welding as agreed upon by the supplier and purchaser and/or GMW14058. If necessary, special measures shall be taken. 3.2.1.3 Adhesive Compatibility. For bonded applications, the surfaces of the hot-dip zinc coated flat products furnished to this specification shall be capable of being adhered with the respective adhesives specified for the particular application. For GMNA, GMLAAM, and GMAP, the adhesive compatibility must meet the requirements of GM3624M. For GME, the steel approved to this specification shall be tested according to the test matrix in Appendix C. The only acceptable separation mode of the adhesive to the steel shall be cohesive within the adhesive layer. Adhesive separation of the adhesive layer to a test substrate shall be deemed unacceptable. 3.2.1.4 Zinc-Iron Alloy Coating Powdering. ZincIron Alloy (galvannealed) coated sheet steel shall be tested for excessive powdering during forming according to GMB LTP.ME.339. 3.3 Requirements on other Stages during Life Cycle. 3.3.1 Chemical Requirements. Provisions shall be made to prevent the addition of such elements (see paragraph 5.2) from scrap or other materials used in the manufacturing process which would impair the recyclability of the finished components.
7 Notes
7.1 Glossary. Not applicable. 7.2 Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols. ASTM ASTM, International CR Cold Rolled CTS Component Technical Specification EG Electrogalvanized EN European Norm GM General Motors GMAP General Motors Asia Pacific GMB GM Brazil GMDAT General Motors Daewoo Auto & Technology GME General Motors Europe GMLAAM General Motors Latin America, Africa, and Middle East GMNA General Motors North America GMW General Motors Worldwide GPSC Global Purchasing and Supply Chain HD Hot Dip (galvanized) HR Hot Rolled ISO International Organization of Standards JIS Japanese Industrial Standards MPa Mega Pascals MPS Manufacturing Engineering Metal Parts Specification SWE Secondary Work Embrittlement VDA German Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindrie)
4 Manufacturing Process
Not applicable.
8 Coding System
This standard shall be referenced in other documents, drawings, etc., as follows: Material per GMW8 The coding system for GMW sheet steel specifications on engineering part drawings shall use a nomenclature consisting of material, grade February 2008
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GMW8
=
= = = = =
Base Metal Specification Material Type: Metals Category: Steel Steel Metal Type (CR) and Grade (XXX) Coating Designation Surface Quality
=
=
Validation Area (GM Worldwide Sequential Number Base Metal Specification Material Type: Metals Category: Steel SubCategory: Sheet Steel Product Type, Grade Coating Designation Surface Quality
=
= = = = =
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=
=
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GMW8
Appendix A
Table A1: Cross-Reference of Replaced GM Regional Specifications
GMW GMWXM-ST-S (HD50G50GE) GMWXM-ST-S (HD70G70GE) GMWXM-ST-S (HD60G60GZ) GMWXM-ST-S (HD70G70GZ) GMWXM-ST-S (HD90G90GZ) GMWXM-ST-S (HD50G50GU) GMWXM-ST-S (HD60G60GU) GMWXM-ST-S (HD70G70GU) GMWXM-ST-S (HD90G90GU) GMWXM-ST-S (HD45A45AE) GMWXM-ST-S (HD45A45AU) GMWXM-ST-S (HD52A52AE) GMWXM-ST-S (HD52A52AU) GMNA GMXXXXM (HD70G70GE) GMXXXXM (HD60G60GZ) GMXXXXM (HD70G70GZ) GMXXXXM (HD90G90GZ) GMXXXXM (HD60G60GU) GMXXXXM (HD70G70GU) GMXXXXM (HD90G90GU) GMXXXXM (HD45A45AU) GME QS 1010ZV-100 QS 1010ZV-140 QS1010ZV-100 QS 1010ZV-140 GMB EMS.ME.1508(HD45A45AE) EMS.ME.1508(HD45A45AU) EMS.ME.1508(HD52A52AE) EMS.ME.1508(HD52A52AU)
Note: X and XXXX denote GMW and GM North America substrate material specification numbers. Applicable industry standard material specifications may be used to designate the substrate material.
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GMW8
Appendix B B1 Maximum Bend Test Radii for High Strength and Advanced High Strength Steels
Zinc Adhesion Testing shall be performed in accordance to ISO 7438. Table B1: Grade (Coated to GMW8) Grade (Coated to GMW8) GMW3032M-ST-S HR550LA GMW3399M-ST-S CR450T/250Y DP GMW3399M-ST-S CR490T/290Y DP GMW3399M-ST-S CR590T/280Y DP GMW3399M-ST-S CR590T/340Y DP GMW3399M-ST-S CR590T/420Y DP GMW3399M-ST-S CR690T/550Y DP GMW3399M-ST-S CR780T/420Y DP GMW3399M-ST-S CR780T/500Y DP GMW3399M-ST-S CR980T/550Y DP GMW3399M-ST-S CR980T/650Y DP All other GMW3399 steels Max. Test Radius, r 2t 1t 1t 1t 1t 1t 2t 1t 2t 3t 4t 1t
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Appendix C
C1: Adhesive Compatibility on New Substrates (GME) Surface Quality Adhesive Temp Time [C] [minutes] Lubrication Adhesion Peel Test Shear Strength Test (ISO 4587) before aging X X X X -
(GMW14706) (ASTM D1876) before aging before aging O O O O O O Sealer & Adhesives
L 000 0726
X X X X X X
L 000 0728
L 000 0780
Surface Quality GMW2 (Uncoated )* GMW11 EGN (ZnNi) GMW11 EGG (ELO) GMW8 HDG (HDG) GMW8 HDA (Galvannealed) GMW15056 (Precoated) GMW11 EGG (prephospated) Other not listed surfaces
*To be tested with L 000 0058
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X X V X X X X X
L 000 0726 Henkel/Teroson 3919 S L 000 0728 Dow Corning Betamate 1496 V
X X X
L 000 0780 Henkel/Teroson Terostat 3233AA-25 Lubricants B 440 0648 (3.0 g/m) B 040 1270 (3.0 g/m) B 440 1271 (3.0 g/m) Spot Lubricant (3.0 g/m) Hotmelt (1.7 g/m) Fuchs Fuchs Fuchs Z&G Z&G Z&G RP 4107 LV RP 4107 PL 3802-39 S PL 61 KTL N 16 Drylube E 1
X V O
Minimal Test (to be tested generally) To be tested only on agreement To be tested only in case of need (adhesion requirements per GMW14706 not met)
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Deviations
Requirements for Individual GM Business Units: 3.1.2.1 Coating Bend Test by Bonding. GM Europe: When coating adhesion testing is required according to the Steel Qualification Process GMW14699, coating adhesion testing via bonding shall be performed and the results reported in the qualification package. In this method, degreased samples should be bonded and tested by tensile shear strength test as described in GMW15200-HS. An initial lap shear test and cold test should be performed. The results for lap shear strength should be greater than 16 MPa after initial testing and greater than 12 MPa after cold testing. Coating separation at any strength above 16 MPa for initial test and 12 MPa for cold test is acceptable. The ultimate strength and separation mode, according to GMW15200, shall be reported. 3.1.3.1 Coating Mass. GM North America: Maximum coating mass on hot rolled base is increased by 20g/m2 for HD60G60G, HD70G70G and HD90G90G. GM Asia Pacific (Isuzu): The following additional coating mass designations shall apply for Isuzu.
Table Dev 1: Coatings for Isuzu Applications Property Exposed Coating Designation Unexposed Coating Designation Coating Mass, E/U side (Triple Spot Test), minimum to maximum: Coating Thickness, minimum to maximum: E/U side, g/m
2
3.2.1.1 Phosphateability and Paintability. GM Asia-Pacific (Holden): Material shall be supplied unpassivated/unchromated.
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