MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A 1.

5 A, StepUp/Down/ Inverting Switching Regulators

The MC34063A Series is a monolithic control circuit containing the primary functions required for DCtoDC converters. These devices consist of an internal temperature compensated reference, comparator, controlled duty cycle oscillator with an active current limit circuit, driver and high current output switch. This series was specifically designed to be incorporated in StepDown and StepUp and VoltageInverting applications with a minimum number of external components. Refer to Application Notes AN920A/D and AN954/D for additional design information.
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8 1

PDIP8 P, P1 SUFFIX CASE 626

Operation from 3.0 V to 40 V Input Low Standby Current Current Limiting Output Switch Current to 1.5 A Output Voltage Adjustable Frequency Operation to 100 kHz Precision 2% Reference

8 1

SO8 D SUFFIX CASE 751

PIN CONNECTIONS
Switch Collector Switch Emitter Timing Capacitor Gnd Driver Collector Ipk Sense VCC Comparator Inverting Input

1 2 3 4

8 7 6 5

Drive 8 Collector S Q 7 R 100 Ipk Oscillator CT 6 VCC Comparator + Comparator 5 Inverting Input (Bottom View) 1.25 V Reference Regulator Q2 Q1

Switch Collector

(Top View)

ORDERING INFORMATION
2 Switch Emitter
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 11 of this data sheet.

Ipk Sense

DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION

Timing Capacitor
See general marking information in the device marking section on page 11 of this data sheet.

4 Gnd

This device contains 51 active transistors.

Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram

Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2003

December, 2003 Rev. 11

Publication Order Number: MC34063A/D

MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Power Supply Voltage Comparator Input Voltage Range Switch Collector Voltage Switch Emitter Voltage (VPin 1 = 40 V) Switch Collector to Emitter Voltage Driver Collector Voltage Driver Collector Current (Note 1) Switch Current Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics Plastic Package, P, P1 Suffix TA = 25C Thermal Resistance SOIC Package, D Suffix TA = 25C Thermal Resistance Operating Junction Temperature Operating Ambient Temperature Range MC34063A MC33063AV, NCV33063A MC33063A Storage Temperature Range 1. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed. 2. ESD data available upon request. 3. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change control. Symbol VCC VIR VC(switch) VE(switch) VCE(switch) VC(driver) IC(driver) ISW Value 40 0.3 to + 40 40 40 40 40 100 1.5 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc mA A

PD RJA PD RJA TJ TA

1.25 100 625 160 +150 0 to +70 40 to +125 40 to + 85

W C/W mW C/W C C

Tstg

65 to +150

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MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, TA = Tlow to Thigh [Note 4], unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristics OSCILLATOR Frequency (VPin 5 = 0 V, CT = 1.0 nF, TA = 25C) Charge Current (VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25C) Discharge Current (VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25C) Discharge to Charge Current Ratio (Pin 7 to VCC, TA = 25C) Current Limit Sense Voltage (Ichg = Idischg, TA = 25C) OUTPUT SWITCH (Note 5) Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection ( ISW = 1.0 A, Pins 1, 8 connected) Saturation Voltage (Note 6) (ISW = 1.0 A, RPin 8 = 82 to VCC, Forced ] 20) DC Current Gain (ISW = 1.0 A, VCE = 5.0 V, TA = 25C) Collector OffState Current (VCE = 40 V) COMPARATOR Threshold Voltage TA = 25C TA = Tlow to Thigh Threshold Voltage Line Regulation (VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V) MC33063A, MC34063A MC33063AV, NCV33063A Input Bias Current (Vin = 0 V) TOTAL DEVICE Supply Current (VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, CT = 1.0 nF, Pin 7 = VCC, VPin 5 > Vth, Pin 2 = Gnd, remaining pins open) ICC 4.0 mA Vth 1.225 1.21 Regline IIB 1.4 1.4 20 5.0 6.0 400 nA 1.25 1.275 1.29 mV V VCE(sat) VCE(sat) hFE IC(off) 50 1.0 0.45 75 0.01 1.3 0.7 100 V V A fosc Ichg Idischg Idischg/Ichg Vipk(sense) 24 24 140 5.2 250 33 35 220 6.5 300 42 42 260 7.5 350 kHz A A mV Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

4. Tlow = 0C for MC34063A, 40C for MC33063A, AV, NCV33063A Thigh = +70C for MC34063A, + 85C for MC33063A, +125C for MC33063AV, NCV33063A 5. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible. 6. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (nonDarlington configuration) at low switch currents ( 300 mA) and high driver currents ( 30 mA), it may take up to 2.0 s for it to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies 30 kHz, and is magnified at high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If a nonDarlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended: IC output w 10 Forced b of output switch : IC driver 7.0 mA * * The 100 resistor in the emitter of the driver device requires about 7.0 mA before the output switch conducts.

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MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

t onoff , OUTPUT SWITCH ON-OFF TIME ( s) 1000 500 200 100 50 20 10 5.0 2.0 1.0 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 CT, OSCILLATOR TIMING CAPACITOR (nF) 5.0 10 toff V OSC, OSCILLATOR VOLTAGE (V) VCC = 5.0 V Pin 7 = VCC Pin 5 = Gnd TA = 25C ton

VCC = 5.0 V Pin 7 = VCC Pin 2 = Gnd

Pins 1, 5, 8 = Open CT = 1.0 nF TA = 25C 10 s/DIV

Figure 2. Output Switch OnOff Time versus Oscillator Timing Capacitor

1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 IE, EMITTER CURRENT (A) 1.4 1.6 VCC = 5.0 V Pins 1, 7, 8 = VCC Pins 3, 5 = Gnd TA = 25C (See Note 7) VCE(sat), SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) VCE(sat), SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0

Figure 3. Timing Capacitor Waveform

Darlington Connection

VCC = 5.0 V Pin 7 = VCC Pins 2, 3, 5 = Gnd TA = 25C (See Note 7)

Forced = 20

0.2

0.4

0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT(A)

1.4

1.6

Figure 4. Emitter Follower Configuration Output Saturation Voltage versus Emitter Current
VIPK(sense), CURRENT LIMIT SENSE VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 5. Common Emitter Configuration Output Switch Saturation Voltage versus Collector Current
3.6 3.2 I CC, SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

400 380 360 340 320 300 280 260 240 220 200 55 25 0 25 50 75 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 100 125 VCC = 5.0 V Ichg = Idischg

2.8 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 35 40 CT = 1.0 nF Pin 7 = VCC Pin 2 = Gnd

Figure 6. Current Limit Sense Voltage versus Temperature

Figure 7. Standby Supply Current versus Supply Voltage

7. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.

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200 mV/DIV

MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

170 H L 8 180 S Q R 7 Ipk Osc 6 + 100
+

1 Q2 Q1 2 1N5819 CT 3 CT Comp. 1.25 V Ref Reg 4 1.0 H R2 Vout 28 V/175 mA + 330 CO + 100 47 k Vout 1500 pF

Rsc 0.22 Vin 12 V VCC

R1

2.2 k

Optional Filter

Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Efficiency Output Ripple With Optional Filter

Conditions Vin = 8.0 V to 16 V, IO = 175 mA Vin = 12 V, IO = 75 mA to 175 mA Vin = 12 V, IO = 175 mA Vin = 12 V, IO = 175 mA Vin = 12 V, IO = 175 mA

Results 30 mV = 0.05% 10 mV = 0.017% 400 mVpp 87.7% 40 mVpp

Figure 8. StepUp Converter

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MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

Vout

R 8 1

Vout

2 Rsc

Rsc Vin 6 Vin

R 0 for constant Vin

Figure 9. External Current Boost Connections for IC Peak Greater than 1.5 A 9a. External NPN Switch 9b. External NPN Saturated Switch
(See Note 8)

8. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (nonDarlington configuration) at low switch currents ( 300 mA) and high driver currents ( 30 mA), it may take up to 2.0 s to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies 30 kHz, and is magnified at high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If a nonDarlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended.

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MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

8 S Q R 7 Ipk Osc 6 100 + VCC

+

1 Q2 Q1 2 CT 1N5819 3 L CT 470 pF 4 1.0 H + CO Vout 100 220 H

Rsc 0.33 Vin 25 V

Comp.

1.25 V Ref Reg

R2 3.6 k R1 1.2 k 470 +

Vout 5.0 V/500 mA

Optional Filter Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Short Circuit Current Efficiency Output Ripple With Optional Filter Conditions Vin = 15 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA Vin = 25 V, IO = 50 mA to 500 mA Vin = 25 V, IO = 500 mA Vin = 25 V, RL = 0.1 Vin = 25 V, IO = 500 mA Vin = 25 V, IO = 500 mA Results 12 mV = 0.12% 3.0 mV = 0.03% 120 mVpp 1.1 A 83.7% 40 mVpp

Figure 10. StepDown Converter

1 8

1 V

7 Rsc Vin 6

2 Vout Rsc Vin

Figure 11. External Current Boost Connections for IC Peak Greater than 1.5 A 11a. External NPN Switch 11b. External PNP Saturated Switch

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MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

8 S Q R 7 Ipk Osc 6 + 100

+

1 Q2 Q1 2 L 3 1.25 V Ref Reg 4 R1 953 1.0 H Vout 12 V/100 mA 1000 f + CO + 100 Vout + 1500 pF 1N5819 88 H

Rsc 0.24 Vin 4.5 V to 6.0 V VCC

CT

Comp.

R2

8.2 k

Optional Filter

Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Short Circuit Current Efficiency Output Ripple With Optional Filter

Conditions Vin = 4.5 V to 6.0 V, IO = 100 mA Vin = 5.0 V, IO = 10 mA to 100 mA Vin = 5.0 V, IO = 100 mA Vin = 5.0 V, RL = 0.1 Vin = 5.0 V, IO = 100 mA Vin = 5.0 V, IO = 100 mA

Results 3.0 mV = 0.012% 0.022 V = 0.09% 500 mVpp 910 mA 62.2% 70 mVpp

Figure 12. Voltage Inverting Converter

1 8

1 Vout

2 Vout

Vin

Vin

Figure 13. External Current Boost Connections for IC Peak Greater than 1.5 A 13a. External NPN Switch 13b. External PNP Saturated Switch

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MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

5.45

2.500

(Top view, copper foil as seen through the board from the component side)

MC34063A

MC34063A

MC34063A

(Top View, Component Side)

*Optional Filter.

Figure 14. Printed Circuit Board and Component Layout

(Circuits of Figures 8, 10, 12)

INDUCTOR DATA
Converter StepUp StepDown VoltageInverting Inductance (H) 170 220 88 Turns/Wire 38 Turns of #22 AWG 48 Turns of #22 AWG 28 Turns of #22 AWG

All inductors are wound on Magnetics Inc. 55117 toroidal core.

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MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

Calculation ton/toff StepUp V out ) V V (ton + toff) toff in(min) * V sat in(min) 1 f t on ) t off ton ) 1 t off 105 F * V StepDown F * V sat * V out in(min) 1 f t on ) t off ton ) 1 t off 105 V out ) V VoltageInverting |V out| ) V V in F * V sat 1 f t on ) t off ton ) 1 t off

ton CT Ipk(switch) 2I Rsc L(min)

(ton + toff) toff 4.0 x ton

(ton + toff) toff 4.0 x ton 2I

(ton + toff) toff 4.0 x 105 ton

out(max)

t on ) 1 t off

2I

out(max)

out(max)

t on ) 1 t off

0.3/Ipk(switch) (V * V sat) in(min) I pk(switch) 9 I outt on V

on(max)

0.3/Ipk(switch) (V in(min) I I

* V sat * V out) pk(switch)

on(max)

0.3/Ipk(switch) (V * V sat) in(min) I pk(switch) 9 I outt on V

on(max)

CO

ripple(pp)

(t ) t ) pk(switch) on off 8V ripple(pp)

ripple(pp)

Vsat = Saturation voltage of the output switch. VF = Forward voltage drop of the output rectifier. The following power supply characteristics must be chosen: Vin Nominal input voltage. Vout Desired output voltage, |V out| + 1.25 1 ) R2 R1 Iout Desired output current. fmin Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of Vin and IO. Vripple(pp) Desired peaktopeak output ripple voltage. In practice, the calculated capacitor value will need to be increased due to its equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly affect the line and load regulation. NOTE: For further information refer to Application Note AN920A/D and AN954/D.

Figure 15. Design Formula Table

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MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

ORDERING INFORMATION
Device MC33063AD MC33063ADR2 MC33063AP1 MC33063AVD MC33063AVDR2 NCV33063AVDR2* MC33063AVP MC34063AD MC34063ADR2 MC34063AP1 Package SO8 SO8 DIP8 SO8 SO8 SO8 DIP8 SO8 SO8 DIP8 Shipping 98 Units / Rail 2500 Units / Tape & Reel 50 Units / Rail 98 Units / Rail 2500 Units / Tape & Reel 2500 Units / Tape & Reel 50 Units / Rail 98 Units / Rail 2500 Units / Tape & Reel 50 Units / Rail

*NCV33063A: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change control. For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D.

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MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

PDIP8 P, P1 SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 62605 ISSUE L

NOTES: 1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR SQUARE CORNERS). 3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.40 10.16 6.10 6.60 3.94 4.45 0.38 0.51 1.02 1.78 2.54 BSC 0.76 1.27 0.20 0.30 2.92 3.43 7.62 BSC 10_ 0.76 1.01 INCHES MIN MAX 0.370 0.400 0.240 0.260 0.155 0.175 0.015 0.020 0.040 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.030 0.050 0.008 0.012 0.115 0.135 0.300 BSC 10_ 0.030 0.040

B
1 4

F
NOTE 2

A L

C T
SEATING PLANE

J N D K
M

G 0.13 (0.005) T A
M

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MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

SO8 D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 75107 ISSUE AA

NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 6. 75101 THRU 75106 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD IS 75107. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.33 0.51 1.27 BSC 0.10 0.25 0.19 0.25 0.40 1.27 0_ 8_ 0.25 0.50 5.80 6.20 INCHES MIN MAX 0.189 0.197 0.150 0.157 0.053 0.069 0.013 0.020 0.050 BSC 0.004 0.010 0.007 0.010 0.016 0.050 0_ 8_ 0.010 0.020 0.228 0.244

X A
8 5

B
1 4

0.25 (0.010)

Y G C Z H D 0.25 (0.010)
M SEATING PLANE

X 45 _

0.10 (0.004)

Z Y

DIM A B C D G H J K M N S

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MC34063A, MC33063A, NCV33063A

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MC34063A/D