Bartending PDF
Bartending PDF
Bartending PDF
Bartending
published by Barnes & Noble
• Stock your bar with essential alcohol, mixers, tools, and glassware
Beer
How to Stock a Bar Vodka 80–100 Vodka is a clear spirit distilled
from grain or potatoes. Modestly Beer is brewed from grains and hops, a dried plant material.
The first step to good bartending is to stock up on the basic priced vodkas are great for mixed Most beers are low in alcohol content, ranging from 3–7%
ingredients: alcohol, mixers and juices, garnishes, and ice. drinks. Higher-quality or flavored alcohol by volume. Beer comes in many different styles, from
vodkas can be used for shots or pale, light-bodied pilsners to rich, dark stouts. The type you
Alcohol sipped straight. should stock depends on your budget and personal prefer-
Whether you just want to mix a few drinks for friends or ence. At the very least, stock one brand of pale, light-bodied
Whiskey 80–160 Whiskey refers to a wide range
throw legendary cocktail parties for hundreds, there are beer and another that’s darker and more full-bodied.
of spirits made from barley,
only four major types of alcohol you’ll need.
wheat, rye, corn, or other grains
Wine
and aged in oak casks. Whiskey
Liquor may be blended (a mix of dif-
Wine is made by fermenting and aging grape juice. Wines
Liquors, or spirits, are alcoholic beverages distilled from ferent types) or straight (only may be red, white, rosé, or sparkling (see the Quamut guide
grains, fruits, or other ingredients. Liquor is the key ingredi- one type). Canadian whiskey is to Wine.) For your home bar, stock at least one variety of
ent of nearly all mixed drinks, or cocktails, which combine light-bodied; Irish whiskey has a red, white, and sparkling wine—preferably champagne, the
one of the seven basic types of liquor with various mixers or stronger, smokier taste. Scotch premier type of sparkling wine.
juices. Some liquors are served straight (not mixed). whiskey encompasses a number
Liquors have high alcohol levels, measured in proof. The of blended whiskies as well as Cost?
proof of a liquor is simply double the liquor’s alcohol con- single malt whiskey, which is Though higher-quality alcohol generally makes better drinks,
tent by volume: a vodka that’s 50% alcohol by volume, for stronger and more intensely you don’t need to break the bank—cheaper alcohol works
example, is referred to as “100 proof.” flavored. American varieties just as well in most cases. Save the good stuff for martinis,
include Tennessee whiskey and Manhattans, and other drinks that don’t contain mixers.
Spirit Proof Comments bourbon, an unblended whiskey
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Wine and One bottle red wine per five guests; one bottle white wine per
champagne five guests; one bottle champagne per 10 guests
Juices, sodas, and Two quarts for every liter of gin, tequila, vodka, whiskey;
How to Cut Fruit Wedges tonic one quart for every liter of bourbon, brandy, rum
1. Cut off both ends of the fruit. Then stand it up on one of its cut ends.
Other mixers One bottle Angostura bitters per 60 guests; one bottle grena-
2. Cut fruit in half lengthwise. Then lay it flesh-side down on the cutting board.
dine per 60 guests; one bottle Worcestershire sauce per 100
3. Cut fruit in half lengthwise two more times, so each wedge is one-eighth of the fruit.
guests; one bottle Tabasco sauce per 100 guests; one quart
cream per 60 guests; one can cream of coconut per 30 guests;
one quart simple syrup per 60 guests
Garnishes Three lemons per 10 guests; three limes per 10 guests; two
oranges per 10 guests; one 8 oz jar maraschino cherries per
100 guests; one 8 oz jar olives per 40 guests
How to Make Simple Syrup • Personal connections: Appeal to any bartender friends or acquaintances you have.
Simple syrup is a mixture of sugar and water used in many cocktail recipes. Bar managers are constantly besieged by job seekers. If they get an endorsement of
your skills from a trusted employee, they’re more likely to give you a shot.
1. Dissolve one part sugar in one part boiling water and simmer for three minutes. • Off-peak shifts: Offer to take slow shifts. Bar managers often have difficulty staffing
2. Allow the syrup to cool and pour into a plastic container or squeeze bottle. daytime hours because bartenders make less money during these shifts. Once you’ve
proved your skill and loyalty, you’re more likely to be given busier shifts.
How to Use a Waiter’s Corkscrew to Open • Seasonal work: Most bars are busiest during the spring and summer and often look
Bottles to hire extra help to handle the increase in business. Time your job search accordingly.
1. Flip open the blade and cut the foil in a circular motion
around the top of the bottleneck. Peel off the foil and
make sure the top of the bottle is clear of foil pieces. How to Bartend Responsibly
2. Close the blade and open the worm, the twisted piece Along with a knowledge of mixing drinks, a bartender—whether professional or amateur—
of metal that penetrates the cork. Place the worm’s must have a firm understanding of the effects of alcohol. When abused, alcohol can be dan-
tip in the center of the cork and twist clockwise while gerous, even deadly. As a bartender and host, you should take the necessary precautions
applying gentle downward pressure until the worm is to ensure the safety of the people you serve.
fully submerged in the cork. Determining whether a guest has had too much to drink can be difficult because of
3. Open the brace and rest its grooved edge on the lip the many factors that contribute to an individual’s blood alcohol level, including gender,
of the bottle. Holding the brace in place with one hand, slowly pull the base of the weight, rate of consumption, and amount of food in the stomach. The best way to ensure
corkscrew straight upward with the other hand so that the worm pulls the cork out of your guests’ safety is to arrange for sober transportation before they even start drinking.
the bottle.
The teeth on the bottom of the brace can also be used to pry bottle caps from bottles.
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Gin & Tonic Hurricane crème de almond In a shaker filled with ice, add the ingre-
• Ice • Ice • 1/4 oz simple syrup dients and shake vigorously. Strain into a
• 1 1/2 oz gin • 1 oz white rum • Juice of 1 fresh lime cocktail glass.
• 4 oz tonic water • 1 oz dark rum • 1 mint sprig
• 1 lime wedge • 2/3 oz triple sec • 1 maraschino cherry
• 1 lime, freshly • 1 pineapple slice Mimosa
In a highball glass filled squeezed • 2 oz orange juice
with ice, add the gin • 2/3 oz simple syrup In a shaker filled with ice, add the liquid • Champagne to fill
and fill with tonic. Garnish with the lime • 1/3 oz grenadine ingredients and secure the top. Shake vigor-
wedge. • 3 oz orange juice ously and strain into a Collins glass. Garnish Pour orange juice into a
• 3 oz pineapple juice with the mint, cherry, and pineapple. champagne flute and fill with
champagne. Stir gently.
Gin Fizz In a cocktail shaker filled with ice, add all
• Ice ingredients. Secure the top and shake vigor- Manhattan
• 2 oz gin ously. Strain and pour into a highball glass. • 2 oz whiskey Mint Julep
• Juice of half a lemon Garnish with the orange slice and cherry. • 1/2 oz sweet vermouth • 5 mint sprigs
• 1 tsp powdered sugar • 1 dash Angostura bitters • Ice
• 4 oz club soda • 1 maraschino cherry • 1/2 oz simple syrup
Irish Coffee • 2 oz bourbon
In a shaker filled with ice, add all the ingre- • 1 1/2 oz Irish whiskey Pour the whiskey, vermouth,
dients and secure the top. Shake lightly and • Hot coffee to fill and bitters into a cocktail or rocks glass. Stir Place four mint sprigs in a glass of your
strain into a highball glass. • Sugar and cream gently and garnish with the cherry. For a Dry choice and muddle. Add simple syrup and
Manhattan, use dry vermouth and garnish fill the glass with ice. Add the bourbon and
Pour the whiskey into a with a lemon twist. garnish with the last mint sprig.
Grasshopper mug or warm glass, then
• Ice fill with coffee. Add the
• 3/4 oz white crème sugar and cream to taste. Margarita Mojito
de cacao • Lime wedge • 4 mint sprigs
• 3/4 oz green crème • Salt • 2 teaspoons sugar
de menthe Kamikaze • Ice • 1 oz lemon juice
• Cream to fill • Ice • 1 1/2 oz tequila • Ice
• 1 1/2 oz vodka • 1 oz sour mix • 1 1/2 oz light rum
In a shaker filled with ice, add all the ingre- • 1 oz triple sec • 1/2 oz triple sec • Splash of club soda
dients. Secure the top and shake vigorously. • 1 oz Rose’s lime juice • 1 lemon slice
Strain into a cocktail glass. Run the flesh side of a lime wedge around
In a shaker filled with ice, add the liquid the rim of a Margarita glass or cocktail glass. Place 3 mint sprigs and sugar in a Collins
ingredients. Secure the top and shake vig- Turn the glass upside down and dip it in a glass. Muddle. Add the lemon juice and stir
Greyhound orously, then strain into a rocks glass filled plate covered with salt so the salt adheres to to dissolve the sugar. Fill the glass with ice,
• Ice with ice. the rim of the glass. In a cocktail shaker filled add rum, and top off with club soda. Garnish
• 1 1/2 oz vodka with ice, add the remaining ingredients and with the lemon slice and last mint sprig.
• Grapefruit juice to fill secure the top. Shake vigorously and strain
Kir into the Margarita/cocktail glass.
In a highball glass filled • 6 oz dry white wine Mudslide
with ice, add the vodka, • 1/2 oz crème de cassis • Ice
fill the remainder with grapefruit juice, and • 1 lemon twist Martini • 2 oz vodka
stir. (Note: You can also make a Greyhound • 1 1/2 oz gin • 1/2 oz coffee liqueur
with gin instead of vodka, depending on In a wine glass, add the • Splash of dry vermouth • 1/2 oz Irish cream
your preference.) white wine and top with • 1 lemon twist or • 1 oz light cream
crème de cassis, without 1–3 olives
stirring. Garnish with the lemon twist. For In a cocktail shaker filled with ice, add all
Highball a Kir Royale, substitute champagne for the In a mixing glass filled with ingredients. Secure the top, shake vigorously,
• Ice white wine and Chambord for the crème ice, add the ingredients and stir. Strain into a and strain into a rocks glass filled with ice.
• 1 1/2 oz whiskey de cassis. cocktail glass and garnish with lemon twist
• Ginger ale to fill or olive(s). For a Dry Martini, reduce ver-
mouth to a few drops. Negroni
In a highball glass filled Long Island Iced Tea • Ice
with ice, add the whiskey • Ice • 1 oz gin
and fill with ginger ale. • 1/2 oz gin Melon Ball • 1 oz sweet vermouth
• 1/2 oz rum • Ice • 1 oz Campari
• 1/2 oz tequila • 1 1/2 oz vodka • 1 orange slice
Hot Toddy • 1/2 oz triple sec • 1 oz Midori
• 1 oz Scotch whiskey • 1/2 oz vodka • 4 oz orange juice In a mixing glass filled with ice, add the gin,
• 1 oz lemon juice • Cola to fill • 1/2 oz pineapple juice vermouth, and Campari. Stir, strain into a
• 1 tsp brown sugar rocks glass filled with ice, and garnish with
• 1 cinnamon stick In a shaker filled with ice, add all ingredients In a shaker filled with ice, add all ingredients the orange slice.
• 6 cloves except the cola. Secure the top and shake and secure the top. Shake vigorously and
• Boiling water vigorously. Strain into a Collins glass filled strain into a highball glass filled with ice.
• 1 lemon wedge with ice. Top with cola. Old Fashioned
• 2 dashes Angostura
Put ingredients into a mug or warm glass Metropolitan bitters
and top with boiling water. Garnish with the Mai Tai • Ice • Splash of water
lemon wedge. • Ice • 2 oz brandy • 1 teaspoon sugar
• 1 1/2 oz light rum • 1/2 oz sweet vermouth • 1 maraschino cherry
• 1/2 oz dark rum • 1 tsp simple syrup • 1 orange slice
• 1/2 oz orange curaçao • 2 dashes Angostura • 3–4 ice cubes
• 1/2 oz orgeat syrup or bitters • 2 oz whiskey
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Combine the bitters, water, sugar, cherry, Rusty Nail Sidecar Vodka Martini
and orange slice in a rocks glass and mud- • Ice • Ice • Ice
dle. Add the ice and then the whiskey. Stir. • 1 1/2 oz Scotch • 1 1/2 oz cognac • 1 1/2 oz vodka
• 1/2 oz Drambuie • 1/2 oz triple sec • Splash of dry
• 1/2 oz lemon juice vermouth
Pimm’s Cup In a rocks glass filled with • 1 lemon twist or
• 3 oz Pimm’s No. 1 gin ice, fill 2/3 with Scotch and 1/3 with Dram- In a cocktail shaker filled 1 olive
• 2 orange slices buie and stir. with ice, add all ingredients. Secure the top
• 2 lemon slices and shake vigorously. Strain into a cocktail In a mixing glass filled with ice, add the
• 2 oz mint leaves, muddled glass. vodka and vermouth. Stir, then strain into
• 3 oz ginger ale Sangria a cocktail glass. Garnish with lemon peel or
• 2 cucumber wedges • 1 bottle of red wine olive (see Martini).
• Ice (Zinfandel, Shiraz, Singapore Sling
Merlot, or Cabernet • Ice
In a mixing glass, combine the Pimm’s, Sauvignon) • 1/2 oz grenadine Vodka Tonic
orange and lemon slices, and mint. Stir, add- • 1 1/2 oz brandy • 1 1/2 oz gin • Ice
ing the ginger ale. • 2 tsp sugar • 1 dash sour mix • 1 1/2 oz vodka
Fill a Collins glass with ice. Place the two • 1 apple, peeled, • 1/2 oz cherry brandy • Tonic water to fill
cucumber wedges on end in the glass. Pour cored, and diced • Splash of club soda • 1 lime slice
in the Pimm’s mixture. Push the mint down • 1 lemon, cut in wedges, seeds removed
to the bottom of the glass. • 1 orange, cut in wedges, seeds removed In a cocktail shaker filled with ice, add all In a highball glass filled
• 2 cups ginger ale ingredients except the club soda. Secure with ice, add the vodka
the top and shake vigorously. Strain into a and fill with the tonic water. Garnish with
Piña Colada Pour the wine, brandy, sugar, and apple Collins glass. Top off with the club soda. the lime slice.
• 1 1/2 oz light or dark pieces into a pitcher and stir. Squeeze and
rum then drop the lemon and orange wedges
• 1 oz pineapple juice into the pitcher. Chill in the refrigerator for Spritzer Whiskey & Soda
• 2 oz coconut milk at least one hour. Add the ginger ale just • 4 oz dry white wine • Ice
• 1 1/2 cups crushed ice before serving. Serve in wine glasses, with • Club soda to fill • 1 1/2 oz whiskey
or without ice. • 1 lemon twist • Club soda to fill
Put all ingredients into a (optional) • 1 lemon twist
blender and run on high for 15–20 seconds.
Pour the mixture into a Collins glass. Serve Scotch & Soda Pour the wine into a wine In a rocks glass filled with ice, add the whis-
with a straw. • Ice glass or highball glass and key and fill with the club soda. Garnish with
• 1 1/2 oz Scotch top off with the club soda. Stir gently. Gar- the lemon twist.
• 3 oz club soda nish with the lemon twist if desired.
Ramos Fizz
• Ice In a rocks glass filled with ice, combine the Whiskey Sour
• 1 1/2 oz gin Scotch and soda. Tequila Sunrise • Ice
• 1 1/2 oz cream • Ice • 1 1/2 oz whiskey
• 1/2 oz lemon juice • 1 1/2 oz tequila • Sour mix to fill
• 1/2 oz lime juice Screwdriver • 4 oz orange juice • 1 maraschino cherry
• 1 egg white • Ice • 3–4 dashes grenadine • 1 orange slice
• 1/2 oz club soda • 1 1/2 oz vodka
• 1 Tbsp powdered sugar • 4 oz orange juice In a highball glass filled In a shaker filled three-
• 3–4 drops orange flower water with ice, add the tequila quarters with ice, add the
In a highball glass filled and orange juice and stir well. Drip the whiskey and fill to the top of the ice with
In a shaker filled with ice, add all ingredients with ice, combine the grenadine into the cocktail. Do not stir, sour mix. Secure the top and shake vigor-
except for the club soda. Secure the top and vodka and orange juice. Stir. but rather let the grenadine settle at the ously. Strain into a highball glass filled with
shake vigorously for one minute. Strain into bottom of the glass to create a layered ice. Garnish with the cherry and orange
a Collins glass and add the club soda to fill. “sunrise” look. slice.
Seven & Seven
• Ice
Rob Roy • 1 1/2 oz Seagram’s 7 Tom Collins Whiskey & Water
• Ice whiskey • Ice • Ice
• 1 1/2 oz Scotch • 7-Up to fill • 2 oz gin • 1 1/2 oz whiskey
whiskey • 1 oz lemon juice • Water to fill
• 1/2 oz sweet In a Collins glass filled with • 1 teaspoon sugar • 1 lemon twist
vermouth ice, add the whiskey and fill • 3 oz club soda
• 1 maraschino cherry the glass with 7-Up. Stir. • 1 maraschino cherry In a rocks glass filled with ice, add the whis-
• 1 orange slice key and fill with the water. Garnish with the
In a mixing glass filled with ice, stir the in- lemon twist.
gredients. Strain into a cocktail glass. Sex on the Beach In a shaker filled with
• 1 1/2 oz vodka ice, add the gin, lemon juice, and sugar.
• 1/2 oz peach schnapps Secure the top and shake vigorously, then White Russian
Rum & Coke (Cuba Libre) • 2 oz orange juice strain into a Collins glass. Top off the glass • Ice
• Ice • 2 oz cranberry juice with club soda and garnish with the cherry • 1 1/2 oz vodka
• 1 1/2 oz light or dark • 1/2 oz pineapple juice and orange slice. Other drinks in the Collins • 1/2 oz coffee liqueur
rum • Ice family are made by substituting for gin: for • 1/2 oz cream
• Coke to fill a John Collins, use bourbon; for a Mike
• 1 lime wedge In a cocktail shaker filled with ice, add all Collins, use vodka; for a Joe Collins, use In a shaker filled with ice, add ingredients
the ingredients. Secure the top and shake Scotch. and secure top. Shake vigorously and strain
In a highball glass filled vigorously. Strain into a highball glass filled into a rocks glass filled with ice.
with ice, add rum and cola with ice.
and stir. Garnish with the lime wedge.