59B
59B
59B
MODULE- 59B
Flow in pipes, pipe networks.
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1.
A pipeline (diameter 0.3 m, length 3 km) carries water from point P to point R (see figure). The piezometric heads at P and R are to be maintained at 100 m and 80 m, respectively. To increase the discharge, a second pipe is added in parallel to the existing pipe from Q to R. The length of the additional pipe is also 2 km. Assume the friction factor, f = 0.04 for all pipes and ignore minor losses.
(b) (d)
An upward flow of oil (mass density 800 kg/m3, dynamic viscosity 0.8 kg/m-s) takes place under laminar conditions in an inclined pipe of 0.1 m diameter as shown in the figure. The pressures at section 1 and 2 are measured =435 kN/m2 and = 200 kN/m2
A) What is the increase in discharge if the additional pipe has same diameter (0.3 m)? (a) 0% (b) 33% (c) 41% (d) 67% B) If there is no restriction on the diameter of the additional pipe, what would be the maximum increase in discharge theoretically possible from this arrangement? (a) 0% (b) 50% (c) 67% (d) 73% 2. A fire protection system is supplied from a water tower with a bent pipe as shown in the figure. The pipe friction f is 0.03. Ignoring all minor losses, the maximum discharge, Q in the pipe is
A) The discharge in the pipe is equal to (a) 0.100 m3/s (b) 0.127m3/s 3 (c) 0.144 m /s (d) 0.161 m3/s B) If the flow is reversed, keeping the same discharge, and the pressure at section 1 is maintained as 435 kN/m2, the pressure at section 2 is equal to (a) 488 kN/m2 (b) 549 kN/m2 2 (c) 586 kN/m (d) 614 kN/m2 4. Water flows through a 100mm diameter pipe with a velocity of 0.015m/sec. If the kinematic viscosity of water is 1.13x 10-6 m2 / sec, the friction factor of the pipe material is (A)0.0015 (B)0.032 (C)0.037 (D) 0.048 Water ( = 9.879kN/m3) flows with a flow rate of 0.3m3/sec through a pipe AB of 10m length and of uniform cross section. The end 'B' is above end 'A' and the pipe makes an angle of 30 to the horizontal. For a pressure of
5.
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7.
8.
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 9. A 2 km long pipe of 0.2 m diameter connects two reservoirs. The difference between water levels in the reservoirs is 8 m. The DarcyWeisbach friction factor of the pipe is 0.04. Accounting forfrictional, entry and exit losses, the velocity in the pipe (in m/s) is: (A) 0.63 (B)0.35 (C) 2.52 (D) 1.25
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