Lecture 4

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Todays Lecture

Strain Energy and Energy Method Statically indeterminate System

Strain Energy and Energy Method


Definitions: 1. Energy is defined as the capacity to do work, and 2. The work done by a force is defined as the dot product between the force and the displacement that the force moves.

Dilemma: Chicken first or Egg first ?

1. Stress and strain happen simultaneously, and 2. External load and elongation gradually increase to their final values

Example 1: Find the displacement at tip of the bar


[Solution] Conservation of energy: U=W

Consider Then Finally,

1 1 x x dV W F , and U U 0 dV 2 2 V2 V x F 1 F x , and x x E EA 2 2 EA2

F 2L U Adx 2 2 EA 2 EA

F2

F 2L 1 FL U W F, 2EA 2 EA

Note that:

Strain energy for two - force memberbar : U


P2L 2 AE

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