(Status and Progress of Indian Silk Industry) : HKKJRH Js'Khe M - KSXKPH FLFKRH VKF.K Izxrh

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ISSN No-2031-5063

Vol.1,Issue.VII/Jan 2012pp.1-4

Research Paper

Hkkjrh; js'khe m|ksxkph fLFkrh vkf.k izxrh


(Status and progress of Indian silk industry)

Prof.egktu lat; ckcwjko


d`.kk dqVhj]:e ua-304]
IykWV ua&135,
lsDVj 1E daGcksyh] uoh eqacbZ & 410218

izLrkouk %&
vkfndkykiklwup js'khe gk Hkkjrkr izeq[k m|ksx jkfgyk vkgs-js'khe fdVd ikyu gk ,d d`kh vk/kkfjr dqVhj m|ksx vkgs-;k m|ksxke/;s
xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFksP;k fodklkph lokZf/kd laHkkouk vkgs-gk m|ksx ykHk forj.kkr ns[khy egRRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk ikj ikMrks-dkj.k izkeq[;kus 'kgjh foHkkxkrhy
JhearhaP;kdMwu js'kekph [kjsnh dsyh tkrs o js'khe oL=kps vankts 61% vafre ewY; gs ijr 'ksrdjh o fo.kdjkaP;kdMs iksgksprs-ikskd jksiokfVdkaph d`kh o
js'khe fdM;kaP;k ikyukiklwu rs oL= vkf.k ikskk[k ifj/kkukP;k r;kjh'kh tksMysY;k js'khe dhVd ikyuk'kh lacaf/kr dk;Zfo/khae/;s dk;Zjr vl.kk;k
dkexkjkae/;s toG&toG 60% efgyk dkexkjkapk lekos'k gksrks-js'khe m|ksx gk i;kZoj.kkl vuqdwy ]lkrR;iw.kZ vkf.k xgu Jeiz/kku vl.kkjk vkfFkZd
m|ksx vkgs-

ik'oZHkwfe %&
ekuotkrhP;k bfrgklkizek.ksp js'khepk bfrgkl
ns[khy tqukp vkgs-loZizFke phue/;s js'kheps mRiknu o
mi;ksxkl lq:okr >kyh-phue/khy 'kkld gokaxrhph iRuh
flykax&ph ;kauh js'khe m|ksxkph LFkkiuk dsyh-flykax&ph ;kauh
js'khe b-l-iwoZ 2600 e/;s js'khe fdVdkaps fof/kor ikyu d:u
js'khe izkIr dsys-js'khe m|ksxkP;k izf;se/;s iwokZsRrj ns'kkai;Zar
iksgksp.;klkBh cgqrka'k ty o FkG ekxkZaph ekfgrh miyC/k >kyhjs'kheP;k 'kks/kklkBh fu?kkysY;k yksdkalkBh Hkkjr gs ,d izeq[k dsanz
gksrs-;sFkhy js'khep uOgs rj Hkkjrh; fo.kdjkaP;k fdR;sd
okkZaiwohZP;k dkefxjhus R;kauk izkeq[;kus vkdfkZr dsys-1
js'khe mRiknu %&
Hkkjr gk ,dek= vlk ns'k vkgs dh] tsFks pkjgh izdkjps
Kkr O;kikfjd js'kheps (Mulberry, Eri, Muga and Tasar)
mRiknu dsys tkrs- Hkkjr txkr dPP;k js'khepk nqljk lokZr
eksBk mRiknd vkgs-orZeku fLFkrhr 60 yk[kkais{kk vf/kd dqVqacs gh
vf/kdka'kr% dukZVd] vka/kzizns'k] rkfeGukMw] if'pe
caxky]tEew&dk'ehj vkf.k vklke jkT;kar ;k Jelk/; d`kh
vk/kkfjr m|ksxkr [kk| okfVdkaph d`kh ] js'khe] js'khe mRiknu]
js'kekl pj[;koj yisVus] fijxG.ks] fpdVi.kk dk<.ks] fo.kdke]
jaxdke NikbZ vkf.k oL= fuekZ.kk'kh tksMyh vkgsr- js'khe
dhVdikyu mRrjkapy] mRrjizns'k] e/;izns'k] NRrhlxM]
vksfjlk] fcgkj vkf.k iwokZsRrj {ks=kr fodklkP;k fofo/k pj.kkr
vkgs-2
Hkkjrkr js'khe mRiknu gk ,d fuoZguh; d`kh vk/kkfjr
vkfFkZd mie vkgs dh] tks mRiUukps ,d etcwr L=ksr fuekZ.k
djrks- ,dk ,dj flafpr rqrh (Mulberry) iklwu
toG&toG pkj rs ikp fg';kar ljkljhus 45,000 :i;s okfkZd
fuOoG mRiUu izkIr gksrs-js'khe dhVd ikyukr mYys[kuh;fjR;k
Vlj (Tasar) mRiknukr yksd vuqlwfpr tekrh lewgkaps vkgsrvlk vankt orZfo.;kr vkyk vkgs dh] rqrhP;k (Mulberry)
izfr gsDVlZiklwu toG&toG 16 O;fDrauk jkstxkjh miyC/k
gksrs-fo.kdke m|ksxkO;frfjDr js'khe mRiknu oSKkfud n`V;k
ns[khy 'ksrd;kaP;klkBh ykHknk;d Bjr vkgs-;k m|ksxkoj
voyafcr 60 yk[k yksdkae/khy 47 yk[k d`kd vkgsr-3
phu gk ns'k 102560 esfV~d Vu (81.65%) dPP;k
js'kekps mRiknu djrks vkf.k lokZr eksBk fu;kZrd ns'k vkgs-rj
Hkkjrkps txkrhy dPP;k js'khe mRiknukr toG&toG 13% ps

;ksxnku vkgs-vkf.k Hkkjr gk lokZr eksBk miHkksDrk vkgs- EgSlwj


;sFks fLFkr dsafnzr js'khe mRiknu la'kks/ku o izf'k{k.k laLFksP;k
vuqlkj toG&toG 25,000 esfVd Vukps mRiknu djrks- 'ksk
ekx.khph iwrZrk gh vk;krhP;k ek/;ekrwu dsyh tkrs- lu 200607 e/;s 600 dksVh :i;s ewY;kps toGikl 9258 Vu js'khe
phudMwu vk;kr dj.;kr vkys- ifj.kker% dksdwuP;k (Cocoon)
fdaerh ?kljY;k vkf.k dukZVde/;s toG&toG 49,000 gsDVlZ
rqrhps (Mulberry) ihd gVfo.;kr vkys-;keqGs ns'kkP;k
js'khe mRiknukr 3000 Vukps uqdlku ?kMwu vkys-js'kheph
mRikndrk 9 O;k ;kstuk dkyko/khiklwu rs 10 O;k ;kstuksi;Zar
16 fd-xzWe iklwu 85 fd-xzWe dPP;k js'khee/;s izfr gsDVlZ okfkZd
o`/nh ?kMwu vkyh-rjhlq/nk dPP;k js'kekps mRiknu fLFkj jkfgys
vkgs- 26,450 esfVd Vu izfrokhZP;k ,dw.k mRiknu y{k rqyusr
lu 2005-2006 i;Zar dsoG 15,445 esfVd Vu vkf.k 10 O;k
;kstuk dkyko/khP;k v[ksjhl 16,805 esfVd Vukph miyC/krk
?kMwu vkyh- eycsjh fcoksYVhu dPP;k js'khe mRiknukrhy
?kVhP;k dkj.kkus y{k lk/; dj.;kr vi;'k vkys-rjh ns[khy 17
uohu ?kVdkauk mRizsjd fodkl ;kstusr fcoksYVhu mRiknukps
y{k Bsor lekfoV dj.;kr vkys vkgs-10 O;k ;kstuk dkyko/khr
js'khe mRiknukph dkefxjh [kkyhy i=dkr n'kZfoyh vkgsi=d ekad & 1 , 10 O;k ;kstus njE;ku jskhe mRiknu {ks=kph dkefxjh
1)

1)dPps

jskhe mRiknu(es fVd Vu)

2)

2)jkstxkjh(yk[k

3)

3)fu;kZr

O;fDr)

(dksVh :i;s )

2002-2003

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

14,617

13,970

14,620

15,445

16,805

56.00

56.00

58.00

59.50

60.03

2294.05

2779.19

2879.56

3194.20

3200.00

Source : Eleven Five Year Plan (2007-2012), Volume III, Planning Commission, Government of India ,
Page No.115

orZeku fLFkrh %&


lu 2009-2010 e/;s ns'kkr ,dw.k dPP;k js'khe
mRiknukr rqrhpk (Mulberry) 82.9% (16,322 M.T),
,jhpk (Eri) 12.5% (2460 M.T.) ] rljhpk (Tasary) 4.1%
(803 M.T) vkf.k eqxkpk (Muga) 0.5% (105 M.T.)
fgLlk gksrk-lu 2008-09 e/;s mRiknuke/khy ?kVhP;k mijkar
lu 2009-10 e/;s rqrh dPP;k js'kheps mRiknu 4.6% us ok<ysrj nql;k cktwus fcxj &rqrh dPpk js'khe mRiknukr lu 200506 iklwu 2009-10 P;k e/;kl nksu vadh o`/nh lk/; djhr
o`/nhP;k iz{ksiokoj okVpky lq: vkgs-js'khe oL=kP;k

Golden Resrach THoughts

Hkkjrh; js'khe m|ksxkph fLFkrh vkf.k izxrh(Status and progress of Indian silk industry)

mRiknukr ns[khy lu 2008-09 P;k rqyusr 2009-10


e/;s 4% ph o`/nh ?kMwu vkyhjs'keh m|ksxkus Hkkjrkrhy xzkeh.k o fue'kgjh {ks=kr
toGikl 6.8 fefy;u O;fDrauk ykHkizn O;o;kl miyC/k
d:u fnyk vkgs-;ke/khy cgqrka'k Jfed lektkrhy vkfFkZd
n`V;k dedqor oxkZrhy o efgyk vkgsr-dkgh jkT;kauh js'khe
dks'k i'pkr (Post Cocoon) dk;Zfo/kh tls- xqaMkG.ks] fo.k.ks
vkf.k xkjesfVax yksdla[;se/khy eksB;k fg';kl lekos'kh
fodklkph egRroiw.kZ la/kh miyC/k d:u fnyh vkgslu 2007-2008 P;k v[ksjhl dPP;k js'kekps
18320 Vukps mRiknu ?kMwu vkys-;k rqyusr lu 2008-09
P;k njE;ku 3% ph o`/nh n'kZfor dPP;k js'kheP;k loZ izdkjps
,dw.k mRiknu 18370 Vukps jkfgys-;|fi lu 2009-10 P;k
njE;ku dPP;k js'kheP;k loZ izdkjP;k mRiknukr 7.2% ph
o`/nh n'kZfor 19690 Vu mRiknu ?kMwu vkys vkgs-lu 2006-07
e/khy 16525
esfVd VukP;k rqyusr 11 O;k iapokfkZd
;kstusP;k izFke okkZnjE;ku (2007-08) rqrh dPP;k js'khe
mRiknukr 61.7%(16245 M.T) ph ?kV ?kMwu vkyh-lu
2008-09 P;k njE;ku rqrh dPP;k js'khe mRiknukr 15,610
Vuki;Zar 3.9% ph ?kV gh izkeq[;kus dukZVd o vak/kzizns'k
jkT;kar rqrh dPP;k js'kheph d`kh o mRiknukrhy ?kVhP;k
dkj.kkus ?kMwu vkyh-lu 2008-09 P;k rqyrsr lu 200910 e/;s rqrh dPP;k js'khe mRiknukr 4.6% o`/nhcjkscjp
rqrh d`khrhy o`/nhcjkscjp 16,322 Vukph o`/nh ?kMwu vkyhokU; (Vanya) dPP;k js'khe (Tasar, Eri and
Mugaraw silk) mRiknukus 11 O;k ;kstuk dkyo/khr vfr
mRre izxrh n'kZfoyh vkgs-lu 2006-07 P;k 19.50 M.T.
mRiknukP;k rqyusr okU; js'khe mRiknukr lu 2007-08 P;k
njE;ku 6. 4 % ph (2057 M.T) o`/nh ?kMwu vkyh-lu
2007-08 e/khy e'k% 428 M.T-] 1530 M.T. vkf.k 117
M.T. mRiknukP;k rqyusr e'k% 40.9%] 32.2%vkf.k 1.7%
ph o`/nh n'kZfor lu 2009-10 e/;s Tusar, Eri and muga 1)
ps mRiknu e'k% 603 M.T-] 2038 M.T-vkf.k 119 M.T. 2)
3)
jkfgys-lu 2008-09 P;k njE;ku e'k% 603 M.T-] 2038 4)
M.T-vkf.k 119 M.T. P;k rqyusr Tasar e/;s 32.2%, Ero
e/;s 20.7% ph o`/nh vkf.k Muga e/;s 11.8% ph ?kV
n'kZfor lu 2009-10 yk okU; js'khe (Tasar, Eri and Muga raw
silk) e/;s e'k% 803 M.T-] 2460 M.T-vkf.k 105 M.T.
ps mRiknu ?kMwu vkys- rqrhph d`kh ] dPP;k js'kheps mRiknu
vkf.k jkstxkjhP;k lanHkkZrhy okLrfod y{k vkf.k laiknukph
fLFkrh [kkyhy i=dkr n'kZfoyh vkgs-

Vol.1,Issue.VII/Jan 2012;

i=d ekad &2 , HkkSsfrd izxrh vkf.k laiknu


Particulars

i) Mulberry
Plantation (Lakh
ha.)
ii) Produetion
Raw silk (in
M.T) a)
Mulberry
BV
CB
Sub Total
b) Vanya Tasar
Eri
Muga
Sub Tatal

2007-08

(Physical Progress and Achivements)

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

XI Plan
Target
(200712)
2.18

Achiev
-ement

Achievement

Achievement

%Incr/
Decr over
2008-09

Target

1.85

1.78

1.84

3.4

2.13

Achiev
-ement
(ApriSept)
1.81

5,000
18,000
23000

1175
15050
16245

1250
14360
15610

1200
15122
16322

.4.0
5.3
4.6

4500
17700
22200

420
2390
190
3000
26000

428
1530
117
2075
18320

603
2038
119
2760
18370

803
2460
105
3368
19690

33.2
20.7
-11.8
22.0
7.2

395
2175
180
2750
24950

2011-12

Anticipa
-ted
Achieve
ment
1.94

Target

526
7030
7556

1450
16050
17500

5000
18000
23000

117
1240
79
1436
8992

925
2600
115
3640
21140

420
2390
190
3000
26000

72.5

77.04

2.18

iii) Culmulative
Employment
(Lakh Persons)
770.4
61.20
63.10
68.17
8.0
74.16
Source :- Annual Report -2010-11, Ministry of Textiles Government of India Page No. 115

js'kheph fu;kZr %&


Hkkjrh; js'khe fu;kZr gh 'kq/n lkexzhP;k Lo:ikr dsyh
tkrs-js'khe /kkX;kP;k Lo:ikr fu;kZr ?kMwu ;sr ukgh-Hkkjrh;
fu;kZr gh O;kid izek.kkoj phu]la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk];qds]bVyh]teZuh vkf.k gkWaxdkWax ;sFkwu dj.;kr ;s.kk;k
xq.koRrkiw.kZ js'khe vk;krhoj voyacwu vkgs dh th ,dw.k feGwu
HkkjrkdMwup ,dw.k js'khe fu;kZrhP;k 55% is{kk vf/kd vkgsizkDdFku n'kZfors dh] tkxfrd cktkj ekx.khP;k iwrZrslkBh
HkkjrkP;k 1,20,000 esfVd Vu js'kheph vko';drk vkgs-vfr
mRre vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kkaP;kcjkscjp js'khe mRiknu m|ksx vkiyh
mRikndrk mifLFkr 9% P;k rqyusr 15% i;Zar ok<ow 'kdrks-5
eksB;k cktkjke/khy eanhln`'; izo`Rrh dkj.kkus lu
2008-09 P;k rqyusr lu 2009-10 e/;s fofo/k js'khe
mRiknu lkexzhP;k fu;kZrhr 9% us ?kV ?kMwu vkyh- vls
vlqulq/nk gh izo`Rrh ;k okhZ cny.;kph laHkkouk vkgs vkf.k
js'khe mRiknu lkexzhph fu;kZr 2010-11 e/;s 3250 dksVh
:Ik;kai;Zar iskgksp.;kph 'kD;rk vkgs-6 js'khe mRiknu lkexzhps
laiknu [kkyhy i=dkr n'kZfoys vkgsi=d ekad & 3 , jskhe mRiknu lkexzh ps laiknu (ewY; dksV h :i;kae/;s)
Item of silk Goods Export
2007-08

Achievement dur ing XI Plan


2008-09
2009-10

1) Natural Silk yarn Fabrics,


1897.06
2127.72
Made-ups
2) Readymade Garments
746.55
986.57
3) Silk carpets
72.11
58.67
4) Silk Waste
12.15
5.23
Total
2727.87
378.19
P:- Provisional
Source :- Annual Report , 2010-11, Ministry of Textiles, Page no.115

1971.98

2010-11(P)
(April Sept.)
663.40

854.95
40.59
24.92
2892.44

567.30
4.32
20.66
1255.68

dsafnzr js'khe eaMG (Central Silk Board) %&


dsafnz; js'khe eaMG gs oL= ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkjP;k
iz'kklfud fu;a=.kk/khu ,d lkafo/kkfud eaMG vlwu ;k eaMGkph
Hkkjrh; js'khe m|ksxkl izksRlkgu ns.;klkBh lu 1949 e/;s
lalnsP;k vf/kfu;e 1948 uqlkj ( vf/kfu;e la[;k 1948 pk 61)
dj.;kr vkyh vkgs-;k eaMGkdMs js'khe vk;kr o fu;kZrhlaca/khps
/kksj.k fu/kkZfjr dj.;kcjkscjp js'khe ;kuZ mRiknu dk;kZaP;k iw.kZ
lewgkapk lekos'k d:u js'khe m|ksxkP;k fodklkps lexz
mRrjnkf;Ro ns.;kr vkys vkgs- lh,lch gs ewyr% ,d la'kks/ku
vkf.k fodkl la?kVu vkgs- ;k eaMGkP;k izeq[k dk;kZae/;s js'khe
{ks=kr oSKkfud] rkaf=dh; vkf.k vkfFkZd la'kks/ku lq: dj.;kr
enr vkf.k izksRlkgu ns.ks ;kpk lekos'k vkgs- js'khe mRiknu vkf.k
js'khe oL= m|ksxkP;k fodklklkBh dk;Zekaph vk[k.kh vkf.k
f;kUo;u izkFkfed Lo:ikr jkT; js'khe mRiknu @oL=
foHkkxkdMwu dsys tkrs-rFkkfi dsafnz; js'khe eaMG laiw.kZ ns'kkr
fo[kqjysY;k dsanzkP;k usVodZ ek/;ekrwu la'kks/ku ]fodkl] foLrkj
vkf.k izf'k{k.kklkBh vko';d vl.kkjh enr miyC/k d:u nsowu
jkT;kaP;k iz;Rukauk iw.kZ Lo:Ik nsrs-( iw.kZ djrs) ;k O;frfjDr gs

Golden Resrach THoughts

Hkkjrh; js'khe m|ksxkph fLFkrh vkf.k izxrh(Status and progress of Indian silk industry)

eaMG xq.koRrk js'khe dhVd cht]rqrh]lqO;ofLFkr djrs vkf.k


izR;{kfjR;k jkT; js'khe mRiknu foHkkxkcjkscj fofo/k js'khe
mRiknu ;kstukauk ns[khy dk;kZfUor djrs-gs eaMG jkVh; o
tkxkfrd v'kk nksUgh Lrjkojhy js'khe mRiknukph vkdMsokjh
,df=r d:u frpss ladyu ns[khy djrs-7
la'kks/ku vkf.k fodkl (Research and Development) %&
dsafnz; js'khe eaMG gs js'khe mRiknukP;k fodklklkBh
la'kks/ku o fodkl vkf.k izf'k{k.k lgk;rk miyC/k d:u nsrs-lu
2009-10 P;k njE;ku 67 la'kks/ku izdYi tkjh dj.;kr vkys
gksrs vkf.k 30 uohu la'kks/ku izdYi lq: dj.;kr vkys vkgsr50 la'kks/ku izdYikaP;k y{k rqyusr 39 izdYi iw.kZ dj.;kr vkys
vkf.k 11 izdYikauk lu 2010-11 lkBh ok<fo.;kr vkys vkgslu 2010-11 P;k njE;ku 58 la'kks/ku izdYi tkjh
dj.;kr vkys vkf.k 55 uohu izdYi lq: dj.;kpk izLrko vkgs;ke/;s 13 izdYi gs vxksnjp lq: dj.;kr vkys vkgsr-45
la'kks/ku izdYi y{;kP;k rqyusr fMlsacj 2010 i;Zr 18 izdYi
iw.kZ dj.;kr vkys vkf.k 'ksk 27izdYi gs ekpZ 2011 i;Zar iw.kZ
dsys tk.kkj gksrs-8
ra=Kkukps gLRkkarj.k (Transfer fo Technology ) %&
js'khe mRiknukl o xq.koRrsr o`/nh ?kMowu
vk.k.;kP;k gsrwus la'kks/ku foLrkj dsanzkph ,d J`a[kyk
la'kks/kukrwu ra=Kku gLrkarj.kkP;k dk;kZr ykxyh vkgs-[kkyhy
i=dkr js'khe mRiknukr ?kMwu vkysyh o`/nh n'kZfoyh vkgsi=d ekad &

3,

jskhe mRiknukrhy o`/nh %&


Per Ha.
Uniti Metric Tonnes

Year

Productivity

Mulberry
Hecter age

( In Kg)
Mulberry

Non Mulberry

Total Raw

Mulberry Raw

Cocoon

Raw Silk

Raw Silk

Silk

Silk

2002-03

194463

128181

14617

1702

16319

75.17

2003-04

185120

117471

13970

1772

15742

75.46

2004-05

171959

120027

14620

1880

16500

85.02

2005-06

179065

136261

15445

1860

17305

86.25

2006-07

191893

135462

16525

1950

18475

86.12

2007-08

184928

132038

16245

2075

18320

87.84

2008-09

177943

124838

15610

2760

18370

87.73

2009-10

183773

131661

16322

3368

19690

88.82

181000

60600

7556

1436

8992

2010-11
(April to Sep) (P)

Source :- Annual Report- 2010-11, Ministry of textiles Page No.101

izf'k{k.k (Trainning ) %&


dsafnz; js'khe eaMG vkiY;k la'kks/ku vkf.k izf'k{k.k
laLFkkae/;s vusd izf'k{k.kkP;k dk;Zekaps vk;kstu djrs- lu
2009-10 vkf.k 2010-11 (lIVsacj 2010 i;Zar) P;k njE;ku fofo/k
dk;ZekaP;k ek/;ekrwu ,dw.k izf'kf{kr O;fDraph la[;k [kkyhy
i=dkr n'kZfoyh vkgsi=d ekad &4, dsafnz; jskhe eaMG &izfk{k.k dk;Ze
2010-11 (Up to
Particulars

2009-10

Sept. 2010)

No. of Persons Anticipated to


be trained by the End of 2010-

Category

11
1) Structured Course
2) Capsule Course

41

49

60

DOS/NGO

1263

254

890

CSB/DOS/NGO

3951

643

3895

5255

946

4845

3) Adhoc Training and

Students/Staff/Entrepre-

Silk Development
Total

neurs/Farmers

Source :- Annual Report 2010-11, Ministry of Textiles Page No.101

cht la?kVu (Seed Organization) :- O;kikfjd js'khe dhVd cht


mRiknuklkBh ewG cht mRiknu vkf.k iqjoBk dj.;klkBh
jkVh; js'khe dhVd cht la?kVusP;k (National silkworm
seed Organization NSSO) ek/;ekrwu 19 ewG cht QkElZps
(Basic Seed farms-BAP)
usVodZ lh,lch vkf.k jkT;
ljdkjP;k foHkkxkaekQZr dke djhr vkgs-js'khe m|ksxkP;k
enrhlkBh NSSO P;k ek/;ekrwu fofo/k jkT;kar 19 js'khe
dhVd cht mRiknu dsanzs dke djhr vkgsr-lu 2010-11 P;k

Vol.1,Issue.VII/Jan 2012;

njE;ku ;k O;kikfjd Silk worm Seed Production


Centres(SSPCs) us 310.00( vkWDVksacj 2010 i;Zar) P;k y{k
rqyusr 146.44 yk[k jksxeqDr vaM;kaps (Disease Free Layings)
mRiknu d:u 47.23% lk/; dsys-14 js'khe dhVd cht mRiknu
dsanzke/;s (SSPCs) ISO 9001-2000 izek.ku ek/;ekrwu xq.koRrk
O;oLFkkiu iz.kkyhpk Lohdkj djhr xq.koRrkiw.kZ jksx eqDr
vaM;kaP;k (DFL) mRiknukoj Hkj ns.;kr vkyk vkgs- lu 201011P;k njE;ku pkj vk.k[khu SSPCs pk ISO izek.khdj.kk
varxZr lekos'k dj.;kr vkyk-rlj (Tasar) P;k n`Vhus dsafnz;
js'khe eaMGkus m.k dfVca/kh; rlj ewG cht iqjoB;klkBh 21
ewG cht xq.ku o izf'k{k.k dsanz (CTSS) o vksd rlj ewG cht
iqjoB;klkBh 1 vksd rlj xzsust o 3 REC-Cum-BSM and TCs ph
LFkkiuk dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- Eri chtps mRiknu vkf.k iqjoBk
;klkBh dsafnz; js'khe eaMGkus 5 js'khe dhV cht mRiknu dsanzkaph
LFkkiuk dsyh vkgs-5
,ddkaP;kOnkjs 2010-11 ( vkWDVksacj 2010i;Zar ) P;k
njE;ku lk/; dsysY;k izxrhps fooj.k [kkyhy i=dkr n'kZfoys
vkgsi=d ekad &
Particulars
1) Mulberry
a) Basic Seed
b) Commercial Seed

5, cht

mRiknu izxrh ( jksx eqDr vaM ;kps mRiknu yk[kke/;s)

Achievement
During 2010-11

9.53
283.48

Achieve ment During 2009-10


Target

Target

Target

Target

9.54
310

4.51
146.44

5.03
163.56

9.54
310

2.03
0.5
-

32.1
1.31
1.4
-

0.30
0.75

1.25
1.87

2) VANYA
a) Basic Seed
i) Tasar
29.88
32.1
30.07
ii) Oak Tasar
1.40
1.16
1.31
iii ) Muga
0.86
1.51
0.9
iv) Eri
b) Commercial Seed
i) Muga
0.62
1.06
0.95
ii) Eri
1.95
2.50
1.12
Source :- Annual Report 2010-11, Ministry of Textiles Page No. 103

Hkkjrh; js'khe m|ksxkleksjhy vkOgkus (Challenges) :Hkkjrh; js'khe m|ksx 'ksrdjh] /kkxk r;kj dj.kkjs]
jaxdke dj.kkjs o fo.kdjkauk miftfodsps lk/ku miyC/k d:u
nsrks- l/;k js'khe m|ksx {ks=kl brj {ks=kaP;k izek.ksp vusd
vkOgkukauk lkeksjs tkos ykxr vkgs-10 ;k m|ksxkleksjhy izeq[k
vkOgkus iq<hy izek.ks vkgsr1) js'khe xq.koRrk lq/kkj.ks (Improving Quality of Silk) :phu'kh rqyuk djrk Hkkjrh; js'khe /kkxk gk c;kp izek.kkr fuEu
xq.koRrk vl.kkjk vkgs-ifj.kker% ;kpk tkxkfrd cktkjisBsr
vkiY;k Li/kkZRedrsoj izHkko iMr vkgs-rlsp gk m|ksx ns'kh;
{ks=kr ns[khy vk;kr /kkX;kl izk/kkU; nsow ykxyk vkgs-Hkkjrh;
iztkrhae/;s (Breeds) phu izek.ksp fcoksYVhu js'khe (Bivoltine
Silk) xq.koRrsps mRiknu dj.;kph {kerk vkgs- ijarq ;sFks ra=Kku
]fdM jksx funku mik;] rqrh ckxkae/;s vi;kZIr vknkukaP;k
dkj.kkus xqooRrkiq.kZ i.kkZaph derjrk] vYi o;krhy js'khe
fdM;kapk okij] js'khe fdM;kaps dksk (Cocoons) vkf.k xqooRrk
vk/kkfjr eqY; iz.kkyhlkBh mi;qDr xzsfMax i/nrhpk vHkko
;kP;kdMs i;kZIr izek.kkr Hkj fnyk tkr ukgh2) mRiknuke/khy ?kV Fkkacfo.ks (Arresting fall in
Production)
:- js'khe m|ksxkleksj e`nsph lqfidrk
ok<fo.;klkBh {ks= vk/kkfjr fo'ksk la'kks/ku lq: dj.kkps vkOgku
vkgs-v'kk izdkjkP;k la'kks/kukus e`nk vkf.k 'kgrqrh (Mulberry)
vkf.k fcxj&'kgrqrh i.kkZaph >qqaM o dhVd dksklapkps {kj.k
Fkkacfo.;kl enr gksbZy3) cgq &oksYVkbu fo:/n fcoksYVkbu (Multivoltine Versus
Bivoltine) :- fcoksYVkbu /kkxk gk vf/kd etcwr vlrks vkf.k rks
;a=ekx m|ksxkr okijyk tkrks-Hkkjrke/;s mRikfnr js'kheP;k
dsoG 5% fcoksYVkbu vkgs dkj.k ;kP;k mRiknuklkBh vf/kd y{k

Golden Resrach THoughts

Hkkjrh; js'khe m|ksxkph fLFkrh vkf.k izxrh(Status and progress of Indian silk industry)

vkf.k la/kkjukaph vko';drk vlrs-fcoksYVkbph okkZrwu dsoG


nksup ihds ?ksrk ;srkr rj cgq&oksYVkbu 4-6 ihds ?ksrk ;srkr
ijarq fcoksYVkbu vkf.k cgq&oksYVkbu js'khe foh eqY;kr Qkj'kh
rQkor vlr ukgh-R;keqGs 'ksrdjh fcoksYVkbu js'khe /kkxk
mRiknukdMs mUeq[k gks.;kl dkghp izksRlkgu nsr ukghr-la'kks/ku
vkf.k fodkl iz;RukaP;k ek/;ekrwu fodflr ra=Kku iWdstkapk
(Packages)
vi;kZIr Lo:ikr Lohdkj dsyk tk.ks vkf.k
iqu:Riknu u gks.ks] 'kgrqrh (Mulberry) varxZr {ks=kr ok<
dj.;kP;k n`Vhus iz;Ru dsyk u tk.ks][kafMr vkf.k rnFZk
n`Vhdks.k]cht mRiknu]d`kh vkf.k /kkxk yiV.;kP;k dk;kZr
[kktxh Hkkfxnkjh ;kstukaoj i;kZIr Hkj fnyk u tk.ks] v;ksX;
iq<hy o ekxhy tksM.kh]LoLr fpuh dPP;k js'kheps MafEiax
(Dumping) gh nqljh dkj.ks vkgsr- 11 O;k iapokfkZd
;kstusleksjhy vkOgkus gs d`kdkauk izksRlkgukaP;k ek/;ekrwu
eYVhoksYVkbu mRiknukdMwu fcoksYVkbu js'khedMs vkdfkZr
dj.;klkBh izksRlkfgr dj.;kps vkgs-rjhlq/nk mRiknu lq:
Bso.;klkBh gkrekx {ks=kl i;kZIr ek=sr cgq&oksYVkbuph
miyC/krk lqfuf'pr dj.;kP;k gsrwus lko/kkurk ckGxyh ikfgts4) js'khe MafEiax fojks/kh 'kqYd (Anti-Dumping Duty on
Silk):- vokZ.k vkf.k LoLr fdaerhr fpudMwu dPP;k js'kheps
MafEiax ;k dkj.kkus lu 2002 -04 P;k njE;ku ykxoMh
[kkyhy {ks= vkf.k dPP;k js'khe mRiknukr ?kV ?kMwu vkyh-js'khe
mRikndkaph v'kh bPNk vkgs dh] vk;kr dsY;k tk.kk;k dPP;k
js'kheoj fucaZ/kus (Restricted) ?kkryh tkohr vkf.k
/kkX;kojhy MafEiax fojks/kh 'kqYdkl dk;e jk[kys tkos-nql;k
cktwus fu;kZrnkj vkf.k fo.kdjkaph v'kh bPNk vkgs dh]
R;kP;klkBh /kkX;kpk iqjoBk lqfuf'pr dsyk tkok- ts.ksd:u
Li/kkZRed njkl vf/kd js'khe mRiknukph fu;kZr dj.ks 'kD;
gksbZy-;k fBdk.kh d`kd vkf.k fo.kdjkaP;k vkdka{kke/;s lerksy
izLFkkfir dj.;kps vkOgku vkgs/kksj.kkRed gLr{ksi %&
/kksj.kkRed gLr{ksikP;k fn'ksus dj.;kr
vkysY;k iz;RukaP;keqGs dsafnz; js'khe eaMG vf/kfu;ekr lq/kkj.kk
dj.;kr vkyh-vU; oLrqaP;k f'kok; gh lq/kkj.kk js'khe fdM;kaP;k
ykokZlkBh (Larva) xq.koRrkiw.kZ ekud]js'khe dhVd ykokZaps
izek.khdj.k]R;kph vk;kr o fu;kZrhlkBh xq.koRrkiw.kZ ekud
miyC/k d:u nsrs- vyhdMsp dsafnz; js'khe dhVd ykokZ fofu;e
;kp ms'kkus vf/klwfpr dj.;kr vkyk vkgs-phudMwu vk;kfrr
js'khe oL= vkf.k /kkX;koj MafEiax fo:/n 'kqYd vkdkj.;kr ;sr
vlY;kdkj.kkus ns'kh; js'khe /kkxk vkf.k diM;kaP;k fdaerhr
fLFkjrk ;s.;kl enr >kkyh vkgs- jkVh; rarq /kksj.k r;kj
dj.;kr vkys vkgs-;ke/;s xq.koRrk vkf.k mRikndrsr lq/kkj.kk
vk.k.;klkBh la'kks/ku o fodklkl l'kDr cufo.;koj Hkj ns.;kr
vkyk vkgs-js'khe dhVd m|ksxkpk vyhdMsp jkVh; d`kh
fodkl ;kstusr lekos'k dj.;kr vkyk vkgs-ts.ksd:u ;kstuspk
ykHk js'khe dhVd m|ksxk'kh tksMysY;k d`kdkaP;ki;Zar
iksgksprhy- NksV;k fo.kdjkaP;k enrhlkBh mPPk Js.khps 2,500
Vu js'khe gkrekx fodkl fuxekP;k ek/;ekrwu phudMwu vk;kr
d:u R;kl fdQk;r'khj forfjr dsys tk.kkj vkgsl/;k Hkkjrh; js'kheus xq.koRrk vkf.k mRikndrsP;k
{ks=kr cjkp ykacpk iYyk xkByk vkgs-gk m|ksx vYi
dkyko/khrp jkVh; vkf.k vkarjjkVh; js'khe miHkksDR;kaP;k
fofo/k izdkjP;k vko';drkauk iw.kZ dj.;klkBh r;kj >kyk vkgsR;keqGs lkekU; izksRlkgu iz;RukaP;keqGs ^^bafM;k flYd** pk czWaM
r;kj dj.;kr enrp gks.kkj vkgs-

Vol.1,Issue.VII/Jan 2012;

1)
cWafdax fo'kskkad ]lkekU;Kku niZ.k]Qscqzokjh 2011,
2/11 , ,] Lons'kh foek uxj ]vkxzk-iku ua-915
2)
Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012), Planning
Commission, Government of India , Volume III , Page No.
114
3)
IBID
4)
Annual Report 2010-11, Ministry of Textiles,
Government of India , (www.ministryoftextiles.gov.in) Page
No.99
5)
Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-12) Page No. 115
6)
Annual Report -2010-11, Page No. 115
7)
IBID Page No. 100
8)
IBID Page No. 101
9)
IBID Page No. 102
10)
Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012) Page No. 115
and 116.

References :-

Golden Resrach THoughts

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