(Status and Progress of Indian Silk Industry) : HKKJRH Js'Khe M - KSXKPH FLFKRH VKF.K Izxrh
(Status and Progress of Indian Silk Industry) : HKKJRH Js'Khe M - KSXKPH FLFKRH VKF.K Izxrh
(Status and Progress of Indian Silk Industry) : HKKJRH Js'Khe M - KSXKPH FLFKRH VKF.K Izxrh
Vol.1,Issue.VII/Jan 2012pp.1-4
Research Paper
izLrkouk %&
vkfndkykiklwup js'khe gk Hkkjrkr izeq[k m|ksx jkfgyk vkgs-js'khe fdVd ikyu gk ,d d`kh vk/kkfjr dqVhj m|ksx vkgs-;k m|ksxke/;s
xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFksP;k fodklkph lokZf/kd laHkkouk vkgs-gk m|ksx ykHk forj.kkr ns[khy egRRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk ikj ikMrks-dkj.k izkeq[;kus 'kgjh foHkkxkrhy
JhearhaP;kdMwu js'kekph [kjsnh dsyh tkrs o js'khe oL=kps vankts 61% vafre ewY; gs ijr 'ksrdjh o fo.kdjkaP;kdMs iksgksprs-ikskd jksiokfVdkaph d`kh o
js'khe fdM;kaP;k ikyukiklwu rs oL= vkf.k ikskk[k ifj/kkukP;k r;kjh'kh tksMysY;k js'khe dhVd ikyuk'kh lacaf/kr dk;Zfo/khae/;s dk;Zjr vl.kk;k
dkexkjkae/;s toG&toG 60% efgyk dkexkjkapk lekos'k gksrks-js'khe m|ksx gk i;kZoj.kkl vuqdwy ]lkrR;iw.kZ vkf.k xgu Jeiz/kku vl.kkjk vkfFkZd
m|ksx vkgs-
ik'oZHkwfe %&
ekuotkrhP;k bfrgklkizek.ksp js'khepk bfrgkl
ns[khy tqukp vkgs-loZizFke phue/;s js'kheps mRiknu o
mi;ksxkl lq:okr >kyh-phue/khy 'kkld gokaxrhph iRuh
flykax&ph ;kauh js'khe m|ksxkph LFkkiuk dsyh-flykax&ph ;kauh
js'khe b-l-iwoZ 2600 e/;s js'khe fdVdkaps fof/kor ikyu d:u
js'khe izkIr dsys-js'khe m|ksxkP;k izf;se/;s iwokZsRrj ns'kkai;Zar
iksgksp.;klkBh cgqrka'k ty o FkG ekxkZaph ekfgrh miyC/k >kyhjs'kheP;k 'kks/kklkBh fu?kkysY;k yksdkalkBh Hkkjr gs ,d izeq[k dsanz
gksrs-;sFkhy js'khep uOgs rj Hkkjrh; fo.kdjkaP;k fdR;sd
okkZaiwohZP;k dkefxjhus R;kauk izkeq[;kus vkdfkZr dsys-1
js'khe mRiknu %&
Hkkjr gk ,dek= vlk ns'k vkgs dh] tsFks pkjgh izdkjps
Kkr O;kikfjd js'kheps (Mulberry, Eri, Muga and Tasar)
mRiknu dsys tkrs- Hkkjr txkr dPP;k js'khepk nqljk lokZr
eksBk mRiknd vkgs-orZeku fLFkrhr 60 yk[kkais{kk vf/kd dqVqacs gh
vf/kdka'kr% dukZVd] vka/kzizns'k] rkfeGukMw] if'pe
caxky]tEew&dk'ehj vkf.k vklke jkT;kar ;k Jelk/; d`kh
vk/kkfjr m|ksxkr [kk| okfVdkaph d`kh ] js'khe] js'khe mRiknu]
js'kekl pj[;koj yisVus] fijxG.ks] fpdVi.kk dk<.ks] fo.kdke]
jaxdke NikbZ vkf.k oL= fuekZ.kk'kh tksMyh vkgsr- js'khe
dhVdikyu mRrjkapy] mRrjizns'k] e/;izns'k] NRrhlxM]
vksfjlk] fcgkj vkf.k iwokZsRrj {ks=kr fodklkP;k fofo/k pj.kkr
vkgs-2
Hkkjrkr js'khe mRiknu gk ,d fuoZguh; d`kh vk/kkfjr
vkfFkZd mie vkgs dh] tks mRiUukps ,d etcwr L=ksr fuekZ.k
djrks- ,dk ,dj flafpr rqrh (Mulberry) iklwu
toG&toG pkj rs ikp fg';kar ljkljhus 45,000 :i;s okfkZd
fuOoG mRiUu izkIr gksrs-js'khe dhVd ikyukr mYys[kuh;fjR;k
Vlj (Tasar) mRiknukr yksd vuqlwfpr tekrh lewgkaps vkgsrvlk vankt orZfo.;kr vkyk vkgs dh] rqrhP;k (Mulberry)
izfr gsDVlZiklwu toG&toG 16 O;fDrauk jkstxkjh miyC/k
gksrs-fo.kdke m|ksxkO;frfjDr js'khe mRiknu oSKkfud n`V;k
ns[khy 'ksrd;kaP;klkBh ykHknk;d Bjr vkgs-;k m|ksxkoj
voyafcr 60 yk[k yksdkae/khy 47 yk[k d`kd vkgsr-3
phu gk ns'k 102560 esfV~d Vu (81.65%) dPP;k
js'kekps mRiknu djrks vkf.k lokZr eksBk fu;kZrd ns'k vkgs-rj
Hkkjrkps txkrhy dPP;k js'khe mRiknukr toG&toG 13% ps
1)dPps
2)
2)jkstxkjh(yk[k
3)
3)fu;kZr
O;fDr)
(dksVh :i;s )
2002-2003
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
14,617
13,970
14,620
15,445
16,805
56.00
56.00
58.00
59.50
60.03
2294.05
2779.19
2879.56
3194.20
3200.00
Source : Eleven Five Year Plan (2007-2012), Volume III, Planning Commission, Government of India ,
Page No.115
Hkkjrh; js'khe m|ksxkph fLFkrh vkf.k izxrh(Status and progress of Indian silk industry)
Vol.1,Issue.VII/Jan 2012;
i) Mulberry
Plantation (Lakh
ha.)
ii) Produetion
Raw silk (in
M.T) a)
Mulberry
BV
CB
Sub Total
b) Vanya Tasar
Eri
Muga
Sub Tatal
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
XI Plan
Target
(200712)
2.18
Achiev
-ement
Achievement
Achievement
%Incr/
Decr over
2008-09
Target
1.85
1.78
1.84
3.4
2.13
Achiev
-ement
(ApriSept)
1.81
5,000
18,000
23000
1175
15050
16245
1250
14360
15610
1200
15122
16322
.4.0
5.3
4.6
4500
17700
22200
420
2390
190
3000
26000
428
1530
117
2075
18320
603
2038
119
2760
18370
803
2460
105
3368
19690
33.2
20.7
-11.8
22.0
7.2
395
2175
180
2750
24950
2011-12
Anticipa
-ted
Achieve
ment
1.94
Target
526
7030
7556
1450
16050
17500
5000
18000
23000
117
1240
79
1436
8992
925
2600
115
3640
21140
420
2390
190
3000
26000
72.5
77.04
2.18
iii) Culmulative
Employment
(Lakh Persons)
770.4
61.20
63.10
68.17
8.0
74.16
Source :- Annual Report -2010-11, Ministry of Textiles Government of India Page No. 115
1971.98
2010-11(P)
(April Sept.)
663.40
854.95
40.59
24.92
2892.44
567.30
4.32
20.66
1255.68
Hkkjrh; js'khe m|ksxkph fLFkrh vkf.k izxrh(Status and progress of Indian silk industry)
3,
Year
Productivity
Mulberry
Hecter age
( In Kg)
Mulberry
Non Mulberry
Total Raw
Mulberry Raw
Cocoon
Raw Silk
Raw Silk
Silk
Silk
2002-03
194463
128181
14617
1702
16319
75.17
2003-04
185120
117471
13970
1772
15742
75.46
2004-05
171959
120027
14620
1880
16500
85.02
2005-06
179065
136261
15445
1860
17305
86.25
2006-07
191893
135462
16525
1950
18475
86.12
2007-08
184928
132038
16245
2075
18320
87.84
2008-09
177943
124838
15610
2760
18370
87.73
2009-10
183773
131661
16322
3368
19690
88.82
181000
60600
7556
1436
8992
2010-11
(April to Sep) (P)
2009-10
Sept. 2010)
Category
11
1) Structured Course
2) Capsule Course
41
49
60
DOS/NGO
1263
254
890
CSB/DOS/NGO
3951
643
3895
5255
946
4845
Students/Staff/Entrepre-
Silk Development
Total
neurs/Farmers
Vol.1,Issue.VII/Jan 2012;
5, cht
Achievement
During 2010-11
9.53
283.48
Target
Target
Target
9.54
310
4.51
146.44
5.03
163.56
9.54
310
2.03
0.5
-
32.1
1.31
1.4
-
0.30
0.75
1.25
1.87
2) VANYA
a) Basic Seed
i) Tasar
29.88
32.1
30.07
ii) Oak Tasar
1.40
1.16
1.31
iii ) Muga
0.86
1.51
0.9
iv) Eri
b) Commercial Seed
i) Muga
0.62
1.06
0.95
ii) Eri
1.95
2.50
1.12
Source :- Annual Report 2010-11, Ministry of Textiles Page No. 103
Hkkjrh; js'khe m|ksxkleksjhy vkOgkus (Challenges) :Hkkjrh; js'khe m|ksx 'ksrdjh] /kkxk r;kj dj.kkjs]
jaxdke dj.kkjs o fo.kdjkauk miftfodsps lk/ku miyC/k d:u
nsrks- l/;k js'khe m|ksx {ks=kl brj {ks=kaP;k izek.ksp vusd
vkOgkukauk lkeksjs tkos ykxr vkgs-10 ;k m|ksxkleksjhy izeq[k
vkOgkus iq<hy izek.ks vkgsr1) js'khe xq.koRrk lq/kkj.ks (Improving Quality of Silk) :phu'kh rqyuk djrk Hkkjrh; js'khe /kkxk gk c;kp izek.kkr fuEu
xq.koRrk vl.kkjk vkgs-ifj.kker% ;kpk tkxkfrd cktkjisBsr
vkiY;k Li/kkZRedrsoj izHkko iMr vkgs-rlsp gk m|ksx ns'kh;
{ks=kr ns[khy vk;kr /kkX;kl izk/kkU; nsow ykxyk vkgs-Hkkjrh;
iztkrhae/;s (Breeds) phu izek.ksp fcoksYVhu js'khe (Bivoltine
Silk) xq.koRrsps mRiknu dj.;kph {kerk vkgs- ijarq ;sFks ra=Kku
]fdM jksx funku mik;] rqrh ckxkae/;s vi;kZIr vknkukaP;k
dkj.kkus xqooRrkiq.kZ i.kkZaph derjrk] vYi o;krhy js'khe
fdM;kapk okij] js'khe fdM;kaps dksk (Cocoons) vkf.k xqooRrk
vk/kkfjr eqY; iz.kkyhlkBh mi;qDr xzsfMax i/nrhpk vHkko
;kP;kdMs i;kZIr izek.kkr Hkj fnyk tkr ukgh2) mRiknuke/khy ?kV Fkkacfo.ks (Arresting fall in
Production)
:- js'khe m|ksxkleksj e`nsph lqfidrk
ok<fo.;klkBh {ks= vk/kkfjr fo'ksk la'kks/ku lq: dj.kkps vkOgku
vkgs-v'kk izdkjkP;k la'kks/kukus e`nk vkf.k 'kgrqrh (Mulberry)
vkf.k fcxj&'kgrqrh i.kkZaph >qqaM o dhVd dksklapkps {kj.k
Fkkacfo.;kl enr gksbZy3) cgq &oksYVkbu fo:/n fcoksYVkbu (Multivoltine Versus
Bivoltine) :- fcoksYVkbu /kkxk gk vf/kd etcwr vlrks vkf.k rks
;a=ekx m|ksxkr okijyk tkrks-Hkkjrke/;s mRikfnr js'kheP;k
dsoG 5% fcoksYVkbu vkgs dkj.k ;kP;k mRiknuklkBh vf/kd y{k
Hkkjrh; js'khe m|ksxkph fLFkrh vkf.k izxrh(Status and progress of Indian silk industry)
Vol.1,Issue.VII/Jan 2012;
1)
cWafdax fo'kskkad ]lkekU;Kku niZ.k]Qscqzokjh 2011,
2/11 , ,] Lons'kh foek uxj ]vkxzk-iku ua-915
2)
Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012), Planning
Commission, Government of India , Volume III , Page No.
114
3)
IBID
4)
Annual Report 2010-11, Ministry of Textiles,
Government of India , (www.ministryoftextiles.gov.in) Page
No.99
5)
Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-12) Page No. 115
6)
Annual Report -2010-11, Page No. 115
7)
IBID Page No. 100
8)
IBID Page No. 101
9)
IBID Page No. 102
10)
Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012) Page No. 115
and 116.
References :-