HiPath Cordless IP V1 Service Manual
HiPath Cordless IP V1 Service Manual
HiPath Cordless IP V1 Service Manual
HiPath Cordless IP
Service Manual
A31003-C1010-S100-5-7620
Our Quality and Environmental Management Systems are implemented according to the requirements of the ISO9001 and ISO14001 standard certified by an external certification company.
Copyright Siemens Enterprise Communications GmbH & Co. KG 2012 Hofmannstr. 51, 80200 Mnchen Siemens Enterprise Communications GmbH & Co. KG is a Trademark Licensee of Siemens AG Reference No.: A31003-C1010-S100-5-7620 The information provided in this document contains merely general descriptions or characteristics of performance which in case of actual use do not always apply as described or which may change as a result of further development of the products. An obligation to provide the respective characteristics shall only exist if expressly agreed in the terms of contract. Availability and technical specifications are subject to change without notice. OpenScape, OpenStage and HiPath are registered trademarks of Siemens Enterprise Communications GmbH & Co. KG. All other company, brand, product and service names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Contents
List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 Introduction and Important Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.1 Safety Information and Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.2 Correct Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.3 Proper disposal and recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.4 Standards and Guidelines on Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.4.1 Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.5 Data Protection and Data Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.6 Documentation Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Einleitung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.1 DECT IP Base Station (BSIP1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.2 HiPath Cordless IP SW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1.2.1 Communication Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 System Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1 Scenario 1 - HiPath Cordless IP SW is activated on a DECT IP base station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.2 Scenario 2 - HiPath Cordless IP SW is installed on dedicated server hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 DECT IP Base Station Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 Outdoor Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 Powering the DECT IP Base Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Network Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 Software License Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Planning a HiPath Cordless IP System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Planning According to Call Traffic Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Propagation Conditions for Radio Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.1 In the Open with Visibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.2 Industrial Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.3 Indoor Areas in Buildings in Brick and Light Construction Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.4 Indoor Areas in Reinforced Concrete Buildings with Diverse Interior Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Determining the Installation Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1 Indoors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1.1 In Buildings of Brick or Light Construction Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1.2 In Steel/Concrete Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1.3 Factory Halls and Open-Plan Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.2 Outdoors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 Installing Base Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.1 Ethernet Connection Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.2 Where Not To Install DECT IP base stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.3 Where Should DECT IP base stations be installed? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.4 Indoors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.4.1 Wall Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.4.2 Ethernet Socket Allocation in the DECT IP Base Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A31003-C1010-S100-5-7620, 04/2012 HiPath Cordless IP, Service Manual 14 16 16 16 20 22 22 23 23 25 26 27 28 30 30 32 33 34 34 35 36 38 38 38 40 44 44 48 48 49 50 51 51 52
3.5.5 Tools/Aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.6 Outdoors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.6.1 Preparatory Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.6.2 Mast Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.6.3 Wall Installation with Mounting Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.6.4 Wall Mounting Without Mounting Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53 53 54 55 57 59
4 Putting Into Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 4.1 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 4.2 Entering the DECT System Number (DECT ARI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 4.3 Overview IP adresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 5 Installation and Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 6 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 6.1 BSIP1 DECT standard EU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 6.2 BSIP1US DECT standard USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 6.3 Base Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 6.3.1 HiPath Cordless IP server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 6.3.2 PoE Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 6.4 Item Number Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 6.5 Measuring Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 6.6 Operating Manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 7 Diagnosis and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 7.1 Checking the Base Stations and the Radio Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 7.1.1 Base Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 7.1.2 Quick Verification of Area Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 7.2 Testing the Radio Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 7.2.1 Significance of Results Obtained. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 7.2.2 Gigaset Family. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 7.2.2.1 Activating Measuring Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 7.2.2.2 Deactivating Measuring Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 7.2.3 Documentation of Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 7.3 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 7.3.1 Checking HiPath Cordless IP Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 7.3.2 What Happens If ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 7.3.2.1 Synchronism Symbol on Handset Display: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 7.3.2.2 Handset Cannot Be Reached . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 7.3.2.3 Connection Handover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 7.3.2.4 Handset: Problems Logging On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
List of Tables
Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Technical data DECT IP base station. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended amount of users at 10 voice channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended amount of users at 10 voice channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insertion loss (ae)/range loss in the radio area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insertion loss (ae)/range loss in the radio area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pin assignment of the Ethernet socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tools/aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LED status displays on the base station. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HiPath Cordless IP server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0
23 30 31 36 37 52 53 69 71
List of Figures
Figure 1 General Overview of the HiPath Cordless IP System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 2 Optimum system synchronization over DECT at synchronization over the air . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 3 Not optimally synchronized, each DECT IP base station has only one synchronization partner 19 Figure 4 The two lower DECT IP base stations are synchronized over LAN because a solid fire door prevents DECT-based synchronization. The quick passage of data through a fire door cannot always guarantee reliable DECT synchronization. 19 Figure 5 Protocols of the path between Handset and Communication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 6 Depicts all communication channels of the HiPath Cordless IP System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 7 DECT IP base station BSIP1 (Item number: U30807-S5494-X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 8 Outdoor case with DECT IP base station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 9 PoE Injector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Figure 10 HiPath Cordless IP SW: License Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Figure 11 Base station distribution in buildings of brick and light construction materials . . . . . . . . . . 39 Figure 12 Base station distribution in interiors of brick and light construction materials . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Figure 13 Base station distribution in interiors with concrete and steel dividing walls . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Figure 14 Base station distribution for base stations with housing for outdoor use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Figure 15 Base station distribution for coverage of an outdoor area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Figure 16 Components for outdoor installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Figure 17 Outdoor housing with base station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Figure 18 Outdoor housing with mounting plate and mast blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Figure 19 Mast installation plan view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Figure 20 Wall mounting without mounting plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Figure 21 LED position on the base station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Figure 22 Measurement result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Figure 23 Building - Base station installation site/radio area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Figure 24 Outdoors - Base station installation site/radio area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Types of safety information and warnings The following grades of safety information/warnings are used in this manual:
DANGER Indicates an immediate danger that could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING Indicates a general danger that could result in death or serious injury.
NOTE: Indicates situations that could result in damage to property and/or loss of data.
Symbols for specifying the source of danger more exactly The following symbols are not usually used in the manual. They explain symbols that may be depicted on the communication systems and equipment.
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This device has been manufactured in accordance with our certified environmental management system (ISO 14001). This process ensures that energy consumption and the use of primary raw materials are kept to a minimum, thus reducing waste production.
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c01.fm Introduction and Important Notes Data Protection and Data Security
Employees of Siemens Enterprise Communications GmbH & Co. KG are bound to safeguard trade secrets and personal data under the terms of the companys work rules. In order to ensure that the statutory requirements are consistently met during service whether on-site or remote you should always observe the following rules. You will not only protect the interests of your and our customers, you will also avoid personal consequences. A conscientious and responsible approach helps protect data and ensure privacy: Ensure that only authorized persons have access to customer data. Take full advantage of password assignment options; Never give passwords to an unauthorized person orally or in writing. Ensure that no unauthorized person is able to process (store, modify, transmit, disable, delete) or use customer data in any way. Prevent unauthorized persons from gaining access to storage media, such as backup CDs or log printouts. This applies to service calls as well as to storage and transport. Ensure that storage media which are no longer required are completely destroyed. Ensure that no sensitive documents are left unprotected.
Work closely with your customer contact; this promotes trust and reduces your workload.
12
When you call, state the title, ID number, and issue of the document. Example: Title: HiPath Cordless IP, Service Documentation ID number: A31003-C1010-S100-1-7620 Issue: 1
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c02.fm Overview
2 Overview
The HiPath Cordless IP solution extends the scope of the DECT standard introduced for voice communication, making it now available for Voice over IP infrastructures. The radio range covered by the HiPath Cordless IP system is made up of DECT IP base stations that together form either an seamless network of overlapping and synchronous radio cells or individual radio islands. The size of a radio cell depends on local/structural factors. Voice over IP infrastructures are connected via the SIP protocol. In their capacity as mobile communication solutions, DECT radio cells are therefore an optimal enhancement to SIP-compliant Voice over IP systems. The DECT IP base stations support seamless handover in ongoing voice connections, that is, moving from one radio cell to another during a call with a DECT handset. The roaming function is also available for mobile stations. HiPath Cordless IP also supports the DECT protocol GAP (Generic Access Profile) and the radio protocol PN-CAP. The basic function scope required by ETSI is thus extended to include a number of Siemens-specific features.
Figure 1
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c02.fm Overview
The HiPath Cordless IP System contains the following main components, see also Figure 1: Handset: Gigaset professional DECT handsets with PN-CAP functionality BSIP1: DECT IP Basestations with GAP/ PN-CAP functionality to the handset and IP interface to the Ethernet network. HiPath Cordless IP SW: central Server SW component for control of the DECT IP Basestations, SIP interworking with the communication server, and the common administration and configuration interface of the whole HiPath Cordless IP solution. The HiPath Cordless IP Server SW can either be located on one of the DECT IP Basestations or on a dedicated Server HW.
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2.1 Einleitung
The HiPath Cordless IP solution is designed as a DECT system with an SIP interface to the communication server.
16
Function: Synchronization management DECT IP base stations must be perfectly synchronized as a prerequisite for seamless handover. If the DECT IP base stations are synchronized, they combine to form a seamless handover cluster. The synchronization management function only works in this cluster. Additional clusters are possible but not synchronized. Seamless handover is not possible between different asynchronous clusters. In DECT systems with line-switched connections such as HiPath Cordless systems, the synchronization information needed for synchronizing the DECT IP base stations is obtained from the UP0 connection. This is not possible in the HiPath Cordless IP system. DECT-based synchronization ("synchronization over the air") This method to synchronize overlapping radio cells runs under SW control within the DECT part of the DECT IP Basestation. The HiPath Cordless IP SW is acting only as admin point that notices when a base station has lost its synchronization. The DECT IP base station must be located in the overlap area of the DECT IP base station that it wants to synchronize with over the DECT interface. For every DECT IP Basestation the synchronization "Master" have to be configured by the configuration Interface of the HiPath Cordless IP SW. DECT information for synchronization are exchanged directly between the DECT IP Basestations. A DECT IP base station can also be synchronized with other DECT IP base stations as this increases the synchronism available in the cluster. It is important to avoid synchronization loops. In the event of loss of synchronization, the DECT IP base station stops accepting calls once all ongoing calls that were being conducted on the asynchronous DECT IP base station have ended and then it re-synchronizes the asynchronous DECT IP base station. LAN-based synchronization A DECT IP base station can be synchronized over LAN with another DECT IP base station. The IEEE standard Precision Time Protocol (PTP) IEEE1588 is used for this. In contrast to DECT-based synchronization, LAN-based synchronization uses only one DECT IP base station in the cluster as the clock master for the other DECT IP base stations to be synchronized. This PTP master sends out multicast messages with time information. The slaves send back modified time messages to the master. In contrast to over-the-air synchronization, LAN-based synchronization requires less configuration. On the other hand, high demands are placed on Ethernet characteristics such as symmetry, packet loss, delay, jitter (primarily delay variation). All of the Ethernet components involved (especially the switches) therefore have to fulfill special A31003-C1010-S100-5-7620, 04/2012 HiPath Cordless IP, Service Manual
17
requirements. If thresholds are exceeded (primarily jitter), this leads to loss of synchronization, which in turn leads to a resynchronization process. No calls can be conducted on the relevant DECT IP base station during this process. PTP messages are exchanged only between the DECT IP Basestations, the HiPath Cordless IP SW is not involved. DECT IP Basestations who are e.g. separated by iron doors cannot synchronize each other over the air can use instead PTP. For PTP, the underlying network must fulfill some restrictions like very little delay, i.e., no routers or NAT devices (see chapter Section 2.4). A combination of air and LAN synchronization is possible in a cluster of synchronous DECT IP base stations. Advantages of LAN synchronization compared with over-the-air synchronization: Greater flexibility in the arrangement of the base stations as no synchronization chains need to be formed. Fewer DECT IP base stations required as the overlapping area of the DECT IP base stations is smaller. Configuration of the system is simplified as all DECT IP base stations can be synchronized on one synchronization master.
In the event of loss of synchronization, the DECT IP base station stops accepting calls once all ongoing calls that were being conducted on the asynchronous DECT IP base station have ended and then it re-synchronizes the asynchronous DECT IP base station.
Figure 2
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Figure 3
Not optimally synchronized, each DECT IP base station has only one synchronization partner
Figure 4
The two lower DECT IP base stations are synchronized over LAN because a solid fire door prevents DECT-based synchronization. The quick passage of data through a fire door cannot always guarantee reliable DECT synchronization.
This data is transported in a VPN tunnel to ensure that the signaling and voice data in active voice connections between a DECT IP base station and HiPath Cordless IP software is protected against manipulation and interception. For the VPN encryption IPSec is used. The DECT IP base stations are set up in communication with the HiPath Cordless IP SW. As soon as a new DECT IP base station is connected to the Ethernet, it starts to send multicast packets with its MAC address. The HiPath Cordless IP SW then activates and takes over control of the DECT IP base station. The HiPath Cordless IP SW then sends the DECT IP base station an IP address for communication purposes as well as its own IP address as a future target address for data traffic.
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Figure 5
Figure 6
The following list gives an overview of all communication-channels within the HiPath Cordless IP System: DECT Handset - User: Gigaset professional DECT Handsets with PN-CAP functionality
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DECT Handset - DECT IP Basestation (BSIP1): In this multicell DECT system, a call can be handed over seamlessly from one BSIP1 to the other. If seamless handover is impossible and the signal quality is decreasing, at a certain point the handset can send a warning tone and the connection breaks off. DECT IP Basestation (BSIP1) - DECT IP Basestation (BSIP1): An accurate synchronization is needed between DECT IP Basestation for seamless handover. DECT IP Basestation (BSIP1) - HiPath Cordless IP SW: the DECT IP Basestation (BSIP1) is able to handle a tunnel to the HiPath Cordless IP SW, in which the voice data of all active calls and all signaling data is transported. The connection between BSIP1 and HiPath Cordless IP SW is system-specific, i.e., this protocol is IP based and uses UDP packages both ways. HiPath Cordless IP SW - communication server: The SIP interface between the HiPath Cordless IP SW and the communication server is standard based. Seen from the communication server the DECT over IP System is a set of SIP subscribers represented by a GW User-Agent, which is the HiPath Cordless IP SW connected to the DECT handsets, i.e. the subscribers are the DECT handsets.
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In both cases, all voice and signaling data (RTP/SIP) are always routed over the HiPath Cordless IP SW because this is the only software that supports a routing and protocol converter function. Scenarios are also possible where the HiPath Cordless IP SW is installed a number of times per communication server. Such scenarios do not support seamless handover between the different clusters formed with synchronous DECT IP base stations. Cascading is not available at present for communication server software.
These system limits apply to each cluster of synchronous DECT IP base stations where seamless handover is possible. Up to 99 Gigaset professional mobile devices can be configured in the data base of the HiPath Cordless IP SW and up to 55 of these mobile devices can be logged on to the Communication Server.
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These system limits apply to each cluster of synchronous DECT IP base stations where seamless handover is possible. Up to 300 Gigasets can be configured in the HiPath Cordless IP software.
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Table 1
Technical data DECT IP base station Parameter DECT IP base station BSIP1 Indoors: 0 oC to + 40 oC -5 oC to + 45 oC to 95 % Outdoor case Outdoors (with outdoor housing): - 25 oC to + 40 oC
Operating Temperature
Figure 7
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Figure 8
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A PoE injector is used if PoE cannot be made available in the network. The PoE injector must be 802.3af-compatible. Pre-tested and released PoE injectors are available as optional features within the scope of the HiPath Cordless IP solution. The IEEE802.3af standard allows the PoE Injector to be in any location between the switch and the BSIP1. The maximum allowed distance between the switch and the BSIP1 for IEEE802.3 compliance is 100 m. It is typical to deploy the PoE Injector close to the switch, since by doing this one can use a single UPS (central power supply) to backup both the switch and the PoE Injector. If overall efficiency is more important than centralized backup and/or management, it makes sense to place the PoE Injector closer to the BSIP1, since the power dissipated at the cable between the PoE Injector and the BSIP1 is directly proportional to the length of this cable (P = I2 * R).
Figure 9
PoE Injector
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Failure to satisfy these conditions can result in delays in the IP network. This leads to synchronization and voice quality problems in the DECT handsets.
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Figure 10 shows the HiPath Cordless IP license management as part of the HiPath License Management (HLM). CLS is the Central License Server. CLA is usually installed on the same Server as the Siemens communication server. In HiPath Cordless IP SW the CLC module is integrated, which is the interface to the CLA.
Figure 10
When the HiPath Cordless IP System is setup at a customer, a special Grace Period starts, i.e. the product can be used for 30 days without a license. Within this period of time, the one who is installing the system has to get a valid product license. After installation of the license software on the system, this license has no more time restrictions. For more information on HiPath License Management, refer to the manual "License Management V1.0, User Manual", Ref.No.: A31003-H2510-B100-*7619.
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c03.fm Planning a HiPath Cordless IP System Planning According to Call Traffic Load
Recommended number of DECT users (number of simultaneously registered users) for 10 voice channels in accordance with the volume of traffic (Erlang value).
10 Voice channels with 100 mErl/user (low traffic) Grad of Service (GoS) Traffic User 0,1 % 3,09 Erl 31 1% 4,46 Erl 45
10 Voice channels with 150 mErl/user (normal traffic) Grad of Service (GoS) Traffic User 0,1 % 3,09 Erl 21 1% 4,46 Erl 30
10 Voice channels with 200 mErl/user (high traffic) Grad of Service (GoS) Traffic User Table 2 0,1 % 3,09 Erl 15 1% 4,46 Erl 22
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c03.fm Planning a HiPath Cordless IP System Planning According to Call Traffic Load
Recommended number of DECT users (number of simultaneously registered users) for 50 voice channels in accordance with the volume of traffic (Erlang value).
50 Voice channels with 100 mErl/user (low traffic) Grad of Service (GoS) Traffic User 0,1 % 32,51 Erl 325 * 1% 37,90 Erl 379 *
50 Voice channels with 150 mErl/user (normal traffic) Grad of Service (GoS) Traffic User 0,1 % 32,51 Erl 217 1% 37,90 Erl 253
50 Voice channels with 200 mErl/user (high traffic) Grad of Service (GoS) Traffic User Table 3 0,1 % 32,51 Erl 163 1% 37,90 Erl 190
(*) At the time an amount of 300 Gigaset professional (subscriber) is possible, althoug theoretically a higher amount of Gigaset professional would be possible according to traffic intensity.
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3.2 General
DECT IP Base station (BSIP1) DECT IP base stations are logically connected to the HiPath Cordless IP server software over LAN connections. This software is connected to the communication server via the SIP interface. Base station range Ethernet cable range (see also Chapter 2.4 for network requirements between DECT IP base stations and the HiPath Cordless IP server software) Spatial distance The distance which must be maintained between the different installation points of the base stations is dependent on the range the traffic capacity of the radio cells. You can increase the number of simultaneous calls in a radio cell by overlapping radio cells (overload). Distance For synchronization over DECT, the DECT IP base stations you want to synchronize with each other must be able to exchange their management information (beacons). For this to work, they must be located in the areas where their radio cells overlap. This does not apply for use of over-the-air synchronization.
Overlap areas inside/outside buildings (see following chapter), measurement results (RSSI points).
Radio measurement techniques are used to determine the radio range of DECT IP base stations. DECT IP base stations inside buildings Please note that the base stations connection cable can be repositioned as necessary (connection cable plus reserve loop to be factored in).
DECT IP base stations in areas outside buildings (e.g. campuses). The base station must be installed in the outdoor case for use is exterior areas. Make sure that adequate lightning and overvoltage protection is provided for the cable feeder into the building and the DECT IP base station
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c03.fm Planning a HiPath Cordless IP System Propagation Conditions for Radio Traffic
obstructions with strong absorption qualities (brick walls, dividing walls, ceilings, furniture, steel cabinets, bathroom units, elevators, wirereinforced glass, leaded windows, blinds and others) reflective stationary obstructions (brick buildings, reinforced concrete buildings, buildings with metal sheathing) reflective moving obstructions (people, animals, vehicles)
This attenuation is mitigated by openings, especially by windows in the buildings as long as they do not have wire-reinforced or metal-plated glass. The different levels of radio propagation give rise to various scenarios in which radio cells are formed: in the open with visibility industrial sites with reinforced concrete buildings and buildings with metal facades
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c03.fm Planning a HiPath Cordless IP System Propagation Conditions for Radio Traffic
indoor areas in buildings made of brick and light construction materials indoor areas in reinforced concrete buildings with diverse interior layout, for example.
The distances between the buildings, however, are rarely greater than 100 m. In this scenario, outdoor base stations are practical for covering the outdoor area. Buildings of brick or light construction materials are generally penetrable, but the magnetic field reception behind the walls is extremely low, resulting, quasioptically, in a shadowed area. For example, in the case of a base station installed on the southern side of a brick building, the range limit on the northern side would be attained immediately or after just a few meters, owing to the insertion loss.
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c03.fm Planning a HiPath Cordless IP System Propagation Conditions for Radio Traffic
Up to 100 m of the outdoor area can also be supplied through the windows. For this purpose, the base station must be set up on an upper floor (> 3rd floor, that is two levels above ground floor). Low-lying obstructions near the base station, such as, vehicles or a garage (one or two cars) do not, in this case, cause significant interference. Reinforced concrete buildings and/or metal facades: These have proven to be limiting factors. Penetration into the building is only possible through windows (up to about 2 m into the building in the case of standard size windows). The windows cannot be made from wire-reinforced or metal-plated glass. Wave conduction is possible in alleys between buildings as well as along streets. This results in a larger radio area.
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c03.fm Planning a HiPath Cordless IP System Propagation Conditions for Radio Traffic
Table 4
Insertion loss (ae)/range loss in the radio area Insertion object ae (dB) 2.5 4 4.0 to 4.5 1.3 to 2.3 6.6 2 8 6 to 9 26 46 Range loss (%) ~ 43.5 ~ 60 ~ 60 to 64 ~ 26.5 to 41 ~ 78 ~ 37 ~ 84 ~ 75 to 87 ~ 99.5 100
Brick wall, 10 to 12 cm Brick wall, 24 cm, small windows Brick wall, 63 to 70 cm Drywall Gaseous-concrete wall Glass wall Wire-reinforced glass wall Reinforced concrete ceiling (residence) Two reinforced concrete ceilings Three reinforced concrete ceilings
NOTE: These values show clearly that propagation within buildings is hindered much less in a horizontal direction than in a vertical direction. This must be taken into consideration when installing the base station.
3.3.4 Indoor Areas in Reinforced Concrete Buildings with Diverse Interior Layout
Indoor areas in reinforced concrete buildings can give rise to different scenarios, depending on the interior layout. Scenario 1 - Large factory halls (for manufacturing or office space) These are either not partitioned (e.g. manufacturing halls) or have mobile partitions reaching half way to the ceiling (office). Propagation conditions Favorable in this scenario because intervisibility is more frequent than, for example, in buildings divided into individual offices with no line of sight between the base station and mobile telephones. Scenario 2 - Interior in buildings of brick and light construction materials Propagation conditions
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c03.fm Planning a HiPath Cordless IP System Propagation Conditions for Radio Traffic
Similar to buildings with brick outer walls. However, due to industrial sector requirements, the dimensions of reinforced concrete ceilings in these buildings are such that insertion loss values are considerably higher than in brick buildings. NOTE: The resulting unfavorable vertical wave propagation must be taken into consideration when installing the base station. Scenario 3 - Interior with concrete walls and steel dividing walls These areas also usually include the heavily steel-reinforced areas of stairwells, bathroom areas, supply shafts, as well as elevator shafts.
Table 5 shows several insertion loss values which are relevant to this scenario, along with the corresponding capacity loss data for the radio area.
Table 5 Insertion loss (ae)/range loss in the radio area Insertion object Concrete wall, interior, 10 cm Concrete wall, double, 2 x 20 cm Concrete wall, 25 to 30 cm Reinforced concrete ceiling Two reinforced concrete ceilings Three reinforced concrete ceilings Steel wall with wire-reinforced glass Steel walls, extending to ceiling, 3.5 m dist. ae (dB) 6 17 9.4 to 16 12 to 14 35 to 47 42 to 53 6.5 to 10 31 to 41 Range loss (%) ~ 75 ~ 97.5 ~ 88 to 97.5 ~ 91 to 96 100 100 ~ 75.5 to 90 100
Propagation conditions Horizontal and vertical values are approximately the same. It has been determined that in this type of building, transmission usually takes place along corridors if steel divider walls are installed. As the relatively high insertion loss values show, individual rooms are increasingly supplied via reflection if multiple metal walls are in the direct path. Concrete walls cause similar conditions to those described above. Elevator shafts and stairwells must therefore often have their own base station if they are to be included in the HiPath Cordless IP range.
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Assuming that the distribution of handsets in buildings will be fairly uniform, additional base stations should preferably be installed on the floors above or below the minimum required base stations (see Figure 11).
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BS Z
BS
Z BS
2nd floor
BS
1st floor
Stairwell
BS
Ground floor
Elevator
BS
Basement
BS
BS
Possible additional base station, for example, for areas with higher s concentration
< 25 m
Stairwell
< 50 m
BS
BS
Elevator
39
in these buildings usually have strongly-reinforced concrete walls and stairs. Areas such as these, with poor propagation conditions, often require additional base stations. If additional base stations are needed because of a large number of mobile telephones, see Figure 12.
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BS
BS
BS
Open-plan office
BS
1st floor
well
BS
Ground floor
Elevator
BS
BS
Basement
BS
BS
Possible additional base station, for example, for areas with higher s concentration
< 25 m
< 50 m
BS
Stairwell
BS
Elevator
41
For interiors with concrete and steel dividing walls (Figure 13) Central installation in the building The general rules must be observed. Horizontal direction Because of the relatively high attenuation of concrete and steel dividing walls, a base station must be installed in these buildings at least every 25 m. Vertical coverage Care must be taken to ensure that not more than one reinforced concrete ceiling is in the direct propagation route between the base station and the area where the mobile telephones are used. Adequate coverage cannot otherwise be guaranteed. For stairwells, elevator shafts and supply shafts
additional base stations are also often necessary. In the case of elevators, a base station can be installed in the elevator cabin itself. If additional base stations are needed because of a large number of mobile telephones, see Figure 13.
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BS
3rd floor Open-plan office
BS BS
BS
BS
Open-plan office 2
BS
2nd floor
BS
Stair-
1st floor
well
BS
Elevator
BS
BS
Ground floor
Basement
BS
BS
Possible additional base station, for example, for areas with higher s concentration
< 25 m
< 12 m
< 25 m
< 25 m
BS BS
Stairwell
Z BS BS BS
Elevator
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CAUTION The base station should not be installed on a reinforced concrete pillar because the pillar creates a partial shadow which means that a clear line of sight no longer exists. In this case, two base stations must be installed 50 m to 75 m apart. In the case of outer walls or interior siding and/or hall ceilings made of metal (or metal-clad), it may be necessary to increase the number of base stations and distribute them in such a way as to virtually exclude radio interference through reflections.
3.4.2 Outdoors
Base station with outdoor housing (Figure 14) Only base stations with weather-resistant housing are suitable for radio coverage out of doors, e.g. on factory sites. Installation A base station can be installed on a mast made of wood, plastic or concrete (not metal), on the roof of a building (preferably made of brick or light construction materials) or on the wall of a house. The mast used must be stable and wind-resistant.
NOTE: Choose the installation site to allow maximum visibility from the base station to the service area.
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BS
Z BS
BS 3rd floor
Open-plan office
2nd floor
BS BS
1st floor
Stairwell
BS BS
BS
Elevator
Ground floor
BS
Basement
BS BS
Minimum required Base station Base station with outdoor housing Mast made of wood, plastic, concrete (not metal)
< 25 m
Stairwell
BS
Possible additional base station, for example, for areas with higher st concentration
< 50 m
BS
BS
Elevator
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Example: Planning an outdoor area (Figure 15) NOTE: A base station installed in an attic directly beside a dormer window (no metal reinforcement in the window pane) is the alternative to outdoor housing for coverage of the outdoor area. Planning A site plan, for example, with a scale of 1:300 or 1:1000 is helpful for determining the base station installation site. The customers preferred radio area should be indicated on the map (subject to customer confirmation). Additional information about the types and heights of buildings is also helpful. Radio coverage can be adequately determined with the aid of the site plan and the information above.
Site plan, see Figure 15 This plan depicts a companys grounds with buildings A to G. It includes the type of construction and heights of these buildings. Birds eye perspective It is relatively simple to find the point which offers the best possible view of the grounds without any obstructions. Placement around the buildings C, E, F, and G is not feasible since the view from these buildings extends only to a few neighboring buildings. The view from buildings A and B is better. In the example, the decision was made to place the base station at building B rather than A. Note that the areas between buildings C and E as well as F, G, and A are covered. The radio waves can pass through brick building A, so that an area of about 10 meters beyond will still be covered. In practice, coverage can also be assumed for other outdoor areas as waves pass through the windows.
Reinforced concrete buildings or constructions with metal facades act as limiting factors. Areas behind these buildings are quasioptically blocked and must be considered not covered by the radio waves. Brick buildings can usually be penetrated so that significant parts of them are reached by the radio waves. The supply range, however, often stops less than 10 meters beyond these buildings. A31003-C1010-S100-5-7620, 04/2012 HiPath Cordless IP, Service Manual
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Property line
Bldg C
concrete/ 27 m high
Bldg E
concrete/ 27 m high
Bldg F
concrete/10 m high
Bldg G
Hall steel/ 10 m high
Bldg B
concrete/ 25 m mounting height BS
Bldg A
brick/15 m high
Scale 1:1000
Figure 15 Base station distribution for coverage of an outdoor area
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Installation: 1. First loop the cable tie around the protrusion on the printed circuit board:
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2. Then insert the cable through the loop into the RJ45 jack and tighten the cable tie around the notch on the printed circuited board and the connection cable :
CAUTION Security zones Areas designated by the customer as security zones, such as, intensive care units in hospitals or areas behind fire doors.
Ambient temperature/humidity Ambient temperature from +0C to +40C Avoid direct sunlight. In damp places, such as bathrooms, laundry rooms, or in the immediate vicinity of heat sources (for example, heaters).
Radio area restriction In wall recesses or on thick or concrete and metal walls, if the radio supply area is behind them. A base station mounted on a steel or concrete pillar cannot supply the radio area which lies behind the pillar.
In lowered ceilings of metal (conductive materials, for example, carbon fibres). On metal walls Only if there is a safety distance of > 10 cm.
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On metal storage shelves Only if there is a safety distance of > 3 m. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) The installation site should not be in the immediate vicinity of other electronic equipment, such as, regular (corded) telephones, hi-fi systems or office or microwave equipment. Only if there is a safety distance1 of > 1 m. Directly beside neon/phosphorous lighting tubes, fire alarms, switchgear cabinets, transformer housings, motor housings. Only if there is a safety distance1 of > 1 m. Directly beside antennas of other communication systems. Only if there is a safety distance1 of > 3 m.
As centrally as possible in buildings, for example, in corridors or on walls of directly adjacent rooms (in the case of buildings of light construction materials).
NOTE: When planning the installation of base stations in buildings (determining the installation site), architectural plans (scale of about 1:1000) which show the structural type of the building can be very helpful. Near windows facing in the direction of the outdoor area to be covered. Outdoor housing, see Section 3.5.6.
1. The safety distance isolates the installation from other equipment, thus improving the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). A31003-C1010-S100-5-7620, 04/2012 HiPath Cordless IP, Service Manual
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3.5.4 Indoors
3.5.4.1 Wall Mounting
The base station must be freely accessible. NOTE: When installing a DECT IP base station, the antennas should face downward.
Antenna position DECT IP Base station mounting position Mounting Antennas pointing towards open space, in direction of radio area vertical/180 rotated Mounting material not included in scope of supply
Two wall anchors with 5 mm diameter, two screws with 3.5 mm diameter.
1. Drill two holes (5 mm diameter) 110 mm apart in the wall where the base station is to be mounted. Insert the wall anchors in the hole (see Figure 20). 2. Screw in the screws in such a manner that a clearance of about 4 mm remains between the head of the screw and the mounting wall. Different mounting material may be needed depending on the composition of the mounting wall, for example, wood screws for wooden walls. Alternative: You can use the housing feet openings in the base plate of the base station for mounting on wall hooks. 3. Mount the base station on the screw heads or wall hooks.
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Antenna 1
125 mm
Antenna 2
50 mm 102,5 mm
19 mm
172 mm
110 mm
PIN 8
PIN 1
Ethernet cable
8
Table 6
V-
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3.5.5 Tools/Aids
The tools and aids listed below will be required when carrying out the activities described in the following sections. However, they are not included in the delivery scope.
Table 7 Designation Crosstip screwdriver size 3 Crosstip screwdriver size 2 Triangle head screwdriver M 6 Aids Masonry drill, 8 mm diameter Masonry drill, 5 mm diameter To drill holes for wall installation, housing/outdoors To drill holes for wall installation, housing/indoors Tools/aids Application To attach installation plate, sun shield To attach mast blocks/mast installation of outdoor housing To attach and close the housing/outdoors
3.5.6 Outdoors
NOTE: The base station contains an overvoltage protector. Features of the outdoor housing No special grounding necessary. The outdoor housing is made of 100% plastic. Cable feeder entry. Protection against direct sunlight. Base station protection at ambient temperature between -25C and +40C (can be operated without heating, +sunlight).
Figure 16 shows the components of the outdoor housing. The outdoor housing is supplied preinstalled. The necessary installation material is supplied loose. Install the outdoor housing on a mast or on masonry/wood/brick walls. Connect the cable from the communication system (see Section 3.5.4.2).
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Sun shield
Housing base
Housing cover
Figure 16 Components for outdoor installation
Installation plate
54
Base station
55
7. Attach the installation plate to the mast at the required height with the metal tightening straps. The mast used must be stable and wind-resistant.
Outdoor housing
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Mast block
Mast block
Installation plate
Outdoor housing
Figure 19
8. Connect the base station connection cable(s) (see Section 3.5.4.2). 9. Secure the housing cover with the four triangle head bolts. 10. If necessary: lock the sun shield into the spaces on the sides of the installation plate.
NOTE: Different mounting material may be needed depending on the composition of the mounting wall, for example, wood screws for wooden walls. In such cases, change/purchase the appropriate mounting material. 1. Drill two holes (8 mm diameter) in the wall where the base station is to be mounted. For dimensions, see Figure 20. Ensure that there is enough room for the mounting plate. Insert the wall anchors in the holes.
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3. Attach the mounting plate to the wall with the two screws. 4. Attach the base plate of the outdoor housing to the triangle head bolts on the mounting plate. 5. Screw the triangle head bolts tight. 6. If necessary: Thread a sealing wire through the lower right fastening hole on the base and the sealing hole on the installation plate and seal it (see Figure 18). 7. Connect the base station connection cable(s) (see Section 3.5.4.2). 8. Secure the housing cover with the four triangle head bolts. 9. If necessary: lock the sun shield into the spaces on the sides of the installation plate.
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256
Wall attachment
226
10
90
256
Wall attachment
Figure 20
296
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requirements have been fulfilled. The installation of the HiPath Cordless IP system now starts.
4.1 Preparation
1. DECT handsets are charged. 2. DECT system ID is available. 3. LAN suitability for VoIP services is analyzed (refer to Section 3.3). 4. Administration access is available for the HiPath Cordless IP server softwares Web-Based Management application. 5. Information is available on subscribers, stations numbers, names. 6. There is a sufficiently large number of IP addresses available for use for the HiPath Cordless IP server software and the DECT IP base stations. 7. The IP address of the communication server, the DHCP server and the DNS server is determined. 8. The customer data available is backed up. Optional if these services are to be used: 9. The PoE injectors are available.
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c04.fm Putting Into Service Entering the DECT System Number (DECT ARI)
When installing the system for the first time, you must apply for the DECT system number which then applies to the entire HiPath Cordless IP server software (even in the event of service). The DECT system number is stored in the HiPath Cordless IP server software database. This system number should be stored safely (loss).
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62
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6 Technical Data
6.1 BSIP1 DECT standard EU
Number of channels 120 duplex channels, freely administered (10 carriers, each with 12 time-division multiplex channels) 1.88 to 1.9 GHz (send and receive range) 1.728 MHz 1.152 Mbps 32 kilobit ADPCM Specified in DECT specification 300444 Siemens-specific protocol enhancement EN 301 406 V.1.5.1
Frequency range Channel spacing Bit rate Speech encoding GAP standard PN CAP DECT Access
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NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
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Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Radiofrequency radiation exposure Information: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
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Accessories
68
LED status displays on the base station No settings need be made at the base station. LED 1/LED 2 on the front of the base station provides the following information:
LED 1 off off LED 2
red flashing red flashing red fast flashing red fast flashing off
BSIP1 is booting the Active partition with factory defaults BSIP1 is booting the Fallback partition with factory defaults BSIP1 is booting kernel with Active partition
red
red
off
LED status at working process BSIP1 not ready Services not started or starting BSIP1 ready No LAN link BSIP1 ready No Connection to IWU BSIP1 ready All DECT-frequencies blocked or all available DECT channels occupied BSIP1 ready Link unsynchronized (DECT/LAN), no active call Table 8 orange orange
red
red
green
red
red
green
off
green
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Operating State BSIP1 ready Link unsynchronized (DECT/LAN), at least one active call * BSIP1 ready Link synchronized (DECT/LAN), no active call BSIP1 ready Link synchronized (DECT/LAN), at least one active call Table 8
*
LED 2
green
green
green flashing
On BSIP IWU means this LED status that a call might by located at another BSIP and be routed via the BSIP IWU
LED 1 LED 2
Figure 21
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Model Processor
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*only needed if the HiPath Cordless IP server software is installed on dedicated server hardware and not on one of the DECT IP base stations Terminals Gigaset M2 professional S30852-S1756-R111 Charging unit for EU including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H1786-R101 Charging unit for UK including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H1786-L101 Gigaset M2 EX professional S30852-S1756-R121 Charging unit for EU including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H1786-R101 Charging unit for UKincluding plug-in power supply unit S30852-H1786-L101 Gigaset M2 plus professional S30852-S1756-R131 Charging unit for EU including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H1786-R101 Charging unit for UK including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H1786-L101 Gigaset S3 professional S30852-H1950-R142 Charging unit for EU including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H1980-R142 Charging unit for UK including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H1980-L142 Charging unit for US including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H1980-R342 Charging unit for AUS including plug-in power supply unit Gigaset SL3 professional S30852-H1980-C442 S30852-H1952-R142
Charging unit for EU including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H1982-R141 Charging unit for UK including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H1982-L141 Charging unit for US including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H1982-U141
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Charging unit for AUS including plug-in power supply unit Gigaset S4 professional
S30852-H1982-C441 S30852-H2156-R141
Charging unit for EU including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H2181-R142 Charging unit for UK including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H2181-L142 Charging unit for AUS including plug-in power supply unit OpenStage SL4 professional OpenStage SL4 professional LAM S30852-H2181-C442 S30852-H2352-R141 S30852-H2352-U141
Charging unit for EU including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H2382-R141 Charging unit for UK including plug-in power supply unit S30852-H2382-L141 Charging unit for AUS including plug-in power supply unit Charging unit for BRA including plug-in power supply unit
*
S30852-H2382-C441 S30852-H2382-U341
http://www.tis-gmbh.de/produkte/
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c07.fm Diagnosis and Maintenance Checking the Base Stations and the Radio Coverage
The following minimum values must be observed for the site survey of the radio range: 1. Providing handsets with an adequate DECT radio signal Handsets only receive a sufficiently sized DECT radio signal if they are located in the radio range of the DECT IP base station, that is: RSSI value <-70 dBm FRAQ value >95%
2. Distance of DECT IP base stations For the DECT synchronism function to work, the DECT IP base stations to be synchronized with each other must be defined in the HiPath Cordless IP server software. These DECT IP base stations must also be able to exchange their management information, i.e. they must be at least <-85 dBm apart. Failure to maintain these values results in a loss of radio signal or a loss of synchronism which prevents the handsets from roaming to another DECT IP base station.
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c07.fm Diagnosis and Maintenance Checking the Base Stations and the Radio Coverage
Service Base n
Radio connection to the base station is displayed on the screen as "Base n", for example.
Service Base n
"Base n" flashes, it means that the radio connection to the base station has been lost.
NOTE: Values recorded with a mobile telephone are not very precise and are intended to provide a rough assessment only. In addition, different values may be recorded on each mobile telephone even though the ambient conditions are identical. If you require more accurate results, we recommended that you use the Hicom Cordless Service tool (HCS-DECT). Check: RSSI value (field strength value) RPN value (base station number) Does the mobile telephone pick up the connection (synchronization) with the base station to be tested? FRAQ value (transmission quality %)
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c07.fm Diagnosis and Maintenance Checking the Base Stations and the Radio Coverage
If the indicated values are not attained, use a second logged-on mobile telephone to check the value ranges. If the indicated values are not attained with the second mobile telephone, replace the base station.
WARNING The customer must be informed about the boundaries of the radio area.
Proceed with the area coverage test once the RSSI value, the availability and radio quality of all base stations has been checked.
Step 1 The purpose of this step is to provide the basis for step 2 where you will use a Gigaset mobile telephone to obtain a rough assessment of the area coverage. Switch the mobile telephone to measuring mode (see Section 7.2.2.1). Establish a voice connection between two mobile telephones. If you wish, you can use an announcement service (for example "speaking clock").
Step 2 This step involves obtaining a rough assessment of the area coverage. With a mobile telephone in measuring mode, move around the area in question and determine whether an RSSI value > 50 (-60 dBm) and a FRAQ value > 95% are reached throughout the area. In the process, the Range Warning feature can be used as an aid for recognizing the radio area boundaries. A warning tone (range warning) is
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emitted as soon as you cross the border zone of the radio area. (To activate the range warning tone, use the "Tones" menu on the mobile telephone display.)
WARNING Areas in the corners of buildings or behind metal structures should be carefully checked (check the RSSI values several times).
In these radio area border zones, the radio connection to the base station may be lost in the case of the following values:
RSSI FRAQ < 40 (< -80 dBm) < 95%
The measuring sites with RSSI value < 40 (< -80 dBm) should be entered or marked in the building/site plan.
Step 3 If you require more accurate values than those obtained in step 2, we recommended that you use the Hicom Cordless Service tool (HCS-DECT).
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095-3-02-012H-100
OFF SAVE
Measurement result
Field strength of the radio signals received from the base station, normalized to a maximum of 100. If the value is < 50, the radio connection to the base station is no longer guaranteed. Acceptable field strength is > 50 (> -60 dBm). Frequency (0 9) Time slot (0 11) of the receiving channel on which the measurement is carried out. IDECT IP base station identification based on the RPN (Radio Fixed Part Number), e.g. 018. If the handset switches on at/over to an overlapping radio cell/DECT IP base station, the current DECT IP base station appears on the handset display. The RPN is indicated in hex format in Gigaset S3 professional and Gigaset SL3 professional handsets. Example: RPN 018 will be display in the Gigasets as HEX-value 012H. The identifier "H" shows clearly the hexadecimal presentation.
Transmission quality in %. 95% to 100% satisfactory (for short periods 90% to 94% noncritical), < 95% faulty.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
* 0 #
... whilst at the same time... ... pressing the on-hook key.
Service
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
* 0 #
OK
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OK
Using the navigation key, scroll down to "Measuring time". Confirm with OK. Measuring mode is switched on; this is indicated by the tick next to "Measuring mode".
OK
Select the measuring time: Using the navigation key, scroll down to "Measuring time". Confirm with OK.
OK
Set the value range:
OK
Press the navigation key: to increase the value range Press the navigation key: to reduce the value range Value range: 06 to 16 Recommended value range: 16 (measuring cycle: 1 s to 2.5 s)
Save
Save
Press the Save key to confirm the value range set Nothing is displayed Press the on-hook key until the confirmation beep is heard (ascending tone sequence).
The measurement values are displayed when the mobile telephone is switched on. Measurements are performed at the set intervals (see Section 7.2.1).
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Switch on the mobile telephone: Press the on-hook key until the confirmation beep is heard (ascending tone sequence).
095-3-02-012H-100
Service
*Base n
WARNING Only the specified functions may be activated. Activating other functions may result in malfunctions.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
* 0 #
... whilst at the same time... ... pressing the on-hook key.
Service
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
* 0 #
Deactivate the measuring mode:
OK
OK
Using the navigation key, scroll down to "Measuring time". Confirm with OK. Measuring mode is switched off; the tick next to "Measuring mode" disappears.
OK
Switch off the mobile telephone: Nothing is displayed Press the on-hook key until the confirmation beep is heard (ascending tone sequence).
The measurement values are not displayed if the mobile telephone is switched on.
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WARNING Any subsequent structural changes within the radio area (buildings, sites, facilities, and devices, etc.) might restrict the operation of the mobile telephones and thus require rearrangement of the base stations.
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Examples:
3rd floor
2nd floor
Stairwell
1st floor
BS 016
Elevator
Ground floor
Basement Radio area for the base station installed Installation site of the base station
Figure 23 Building - Base station installation site/radio area
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Property line
Bldg C
concrete/ 27 m high
Bldg E
concrete/ 27 m high
Bldg F
concrete/10 m high
Bldg G
Hall steel/ 10 m high
Bldg B
concrete/ 25 m mounting height BS
Bldg A
brick/15 m high
Scale 1:1000
Figure 24 Outdoors - Base station installation site/radio area
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Check the radio area coverage DECT IP Base station (BSIP1) LED 1/2 Base station status Check active status of base station using the logged-on mobile telephone
See Section 6.3 PC No synchronism: "Base n" blinks on handset display. Handset measuring mode is activated: - Frequency/slot changes - RSSI value If this is not the case, perform the test on a different base station. If it is still unsuccessful, use a different handset. If it is still not possible to synchronize with a base station after repeated attempts, replace the base station.
Mobile telephone (MT) Logged-on mobile Synchronism symbol "Base n" (name = individual telephone, synchronized setting) on handset display is continuously visible, does with base station not blink.
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1. Is the mobile telephone not logged on? 2. If the mobile telephone is logged on to multiple systems, is it switched to the correct system? Is automatic system selection activated? Check the base station.
"Base n" Synchronization to base station continuously visible 1. An error tone can be heard when the line key is but no action is pressed. possible
Temporary overload status (all the base station speech paths are busy). Wait, and try again. 2. Handset was not able to complete the locations request successfully (handset contact to the system). Workaround: Repeat locations request by switching off the handset and then switching it on again.
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1. Check whether or not the base station to which the call is handed over is in overload status (all radio channels busy). 2. Check the base station LEDs. 3. Check the overlap sectors. Is the RSSI value of the other base station OK? 4. Check if the two DECT IP base stations involved in the handover operation are synchronous. You can use the Gigasets measurement mode for this or the synchronism display in the HiPath Cordless IP server software .
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89
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Index
B
Base station authorized locations 50 installation/indoors 51 installation/outdoors 53 prohibited locations 49 range 32 special installation tools 53
Radio range measuring radio quality/activating 78 propagation conditions 33 testing/base stations 74 testing/radio quality 77 Radio traffic propagation conditions indoor areas 35, 36 industrial sites 34 outdoor area 34
S
Safety Information and Warnings 7 Standards and Guidelines 11 Startup process 60 System number (HC) 61
C
Checking field strength 76
T
Technical data on DECT IP base stations 23 Test area coverage 76 base stations 75 base stations, radio propagation 74 correcting possible problems 86 result documentation 83 troubleshooting 87
D
Data base station 68 BSIP1 DECT standard EU 65 BSIP1US DECT standard USA 66 Data Protection and Data Security 12 Documentation Feedback 13
H
HiPath Cordless IP checking components 86 HiPath cordless IP tech. data on DECT IP base stations 23 HiPath Cordless IP outdoor case 25
I
Item number overview 72 mobile telephones 72
M
Measuring equipment manufacturer addresses 73 Measuring mode 79
O
Outdoor case 25 Overview of item code numbers base stations 72
P
proper disposal and recycling 10
R
Radio propagation 32, 33 A31003-C1010-S100-5-7620, 04/2012 HiPath Cordless IP, Service Manual
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